(完整word版)高级词汇替换
语文高级词汇替换表
语文高级词汇替换表1. 替换“说”：言谈、陈述、论述、述说、宣称、声称、宣布、宣示、表达、阐述、透露、揭示、吐露、述及、谈及、提及、呼吁、劝诫、建议、指出、表明、说明、告诉、告知、讲述、讲解、讲明、解释、解读、阐释、评述、评论、批评、表扬、赞扬、赞美、称赞、夸奖、恭维、祝贺。
2. 替换“美丽”：优美、绝美、迷人、妩媚、娇美、娇艳、婉约、秀丽、秀美、典雅、高雅、清新、清丽、清秀、清幽、清纯、清爽、清澈、清晰、明亮、明澈、晶莹、晶莹剔透、灵动、灵巧、灵气、灵秀、灵动、灵活、灿烂、璀璨、绚丽、绚烂、艳丽、艳冠群芳、艳若桃李、花团锦簇、锦绣前程、锦绣山河。
3. 替换“好”：良好、优秀、卓越、出色、精湛、熟练、纯熟、娴熟、高超、精通、擅长、独具匠心、精品、佳品、上乘、不俗、不凡、不凡之作、非凡、非同凡响、超凡、出类拔萃、锋芒毕露、无出其右、业界翘楚、一流、顶级、至臻、极致、无可挑剔、完美无缺、完美呈现、完美展现。
4. 替换“难看”：丑陋、丑恶、鄙陋、鄙俗、不堪入目、难看透、难看极了、难看至极、难看之极、难看不堪、难看无比、难看得要命、难看之至、难看至极、难看又难闻、难看得令人发指、难看得想吐、难看得胆战心惊、难看如鬼怪、难看如鬼影、难看如魔鬼、难看如妖怪、难看如恶魔、难看如毒瘤、难看如脓疮、难看如瘤子、难看如炸药包。
5. 替换“高兴”：欣喜、欢喜、喜悦、喜出望外、喜不自胜、高高兴兴、欣欣向荣、踏实快乐、无比欣喜、欣喜若狂、乐不可支、开心快乐、心花怒放、神采奕奕、愉悦、心旷神怡、神清气爽、喜上眉梢、雀跃欢腾、欣喜若狂、欣喜万分、欢天喜地、大喜过望、大快人心、大饱眼福、快乐无穷。
6. 替换“快乐”：愉快、欢快、欢乐、欣快、欣喜、欣悦、乐意、乐趣、快意、快慰、快活、快乐无比、快乐至极、美好、美妙、美满、美好无比、幸福、幸福美满、幸福无比、幸福至极、畅快、畅爽、畅享、畅想、畅游、畅谈、畅所欲言、畅快淋漓、畅快无比、畅怀大笑、畅泳、畅逛、畅通无阻、畅行无阻、畅快淋漓地、心旷神怡。
写作用高级词汇替换
写作用高级词汇替换在写作中，使用高级词汇可以提升文章的格调和表达能力。
以下是一些常见的高级词汇替换：1. 替代 "good" 的词汇：- excellent, outstanding, exceptional, remarkable, superb, superior, splendid, marvelous2. 替代 "bad" 的词汇：- terrible, awful, dreadful, appalling, atrocious, disastrous, abysmal, miserable, deplorable3. 替代 "important" 的词汇：- significant, crucial, vital, essential, paramount, notable, substantial, fundamental4. 替代 "big" 的词汇：- enormous, immense, colossal, gigantic, massive, substantial, monumental, sizable5. 替代 "small" 的词汇：- minuscule, tiny, petite, miniature, microscopic, negligible, inconspicuous, minute6. 替代 "beautiful" 的词汇：- stunning, gorgeous, exquisite, breathtaking, elegant, picturesque, captivating, splendid7. 替代 "happy" 的词汇：- delighted, elated, ecstatic, jubilant, content, blissful, overjoyed, euphoric8. 替代 "sad" 的词汇：- sorrowful, melancholic, heartbroken, devastated, mournful, gloomy, desolate, dejected9. 替代 "interesting" 的词汇：10. 替代 "difficult" 的词汇：- challenging, arduous, demanding, strenuous, formidable, laborious, intricate, onerous11. 替代 "easy" 的词汇：12. 替代 "think" 的词汇：- believe, consider, ponder, contemplate, reflect, speculate, deliberate, surmise13. 替代 "say" 的词汇：- express, articulate, convey, state, assert, utter, declare, remark14. 替代 "get" 的词汇：- acquire, obtain, procure, attain, secure, receive, gain, achieve15. 替代 "do" 的词汇：请注意，高级词汇的使用应该尊重文章风格和读者，不要过分追求华丽的措辞，而是要确保用词地道、准确，并符合文章的整体逻辑。
90组高级替换词
90组高级替换词1、think：思考→ take、into consideration、consider、ponder、meditate、contemplate、think over、reflect on/upon、2、decide：断定→come to the conclusion、arrive at the conclusion、draw the conclusion、conclude、judge、assert、wind up、3、get：得到→ acquire、obtain、attain、reap、earn、gain、procure support：4、支持→ approve of、in favor of、uphold、stand by one's side、agree with、give ones' assent、advocate、recommend5、say no to：反对→oppose、object to、be against、resist、boycott6、important：重要的→ far-reaching、profound、significant、eventful key、essential、fundamental、crucial、decisive、vial、substantial、play an important part in"7、use：使用→ optimize、make best/full use of、employ、utilize、apply8、happy：高兴的→ be in a good mood、cheerful、joyful、joyous、pleased、delighted9、hard-working：勤奋的→ diligent、studious、industrious10、serious：认真的→conscientious、cautious11、calm：平静的→sober、reasonable、sensible、rational12、clever：聪明的→intelligent、bright、wise、brilliant、smart、ingenious13、tired：累的→exhausted、fatigued、run-down、worn-out、weary14、be used to：适应→ be adapted to、be accustomed to、be adjusted to15、stop：阻止→ hinder、curb、hamper、restrain、prevent、ward off、avoid16、好处：good side坏处：bad side好处、优点：advantage、merit、benefit坏处、缺点：disadvantage、defect、flaw、drawback、deficiency 17、join：参加→ participate in、attend、take part in、go in for、engage in18、pay one's attention to：注意→ focus on、center on、concentrate on、set one's mind on、be lost in、be occupied in、be attentive on19、depend on：依赖、依靠→ rely on、lean on20、ability：能力→ capability21、aim：目的→ objective22、always：始终→ invariably23、ancient：古老的→ archaic24、angry：生气的→ enraged25、appear：出现→ emerge26、arrest：逮捕→ detention27、attack：攻击→ assault28、attractive：吸引力→ fascinating29、avoid：避免→shun30、bad：坏的→ decayed31、bear：承担→ tolerate32、beautiful：美丽的→ elegant33、best：最好的→ optimal34、big：大的→ massive35、blame：责怪→condemn36、boring：闷→tedious37、brave：勇敢的→bold38、brief：简要→c oncise39、build：建造→construct40、busy：繁忙→occupied41、buy：买→purchase42、careful：小心的→cautious43、catch：抓住→capture44、change：改变→convert45、clean：清洁→ purified46、clever：聪明的→intelligent47、cold：冷的→chilly48、common：常见的→universal49、danger：危险→peril50、dangerous：危险的→hazardous51、difficult：困难的→burdensome52、difficulty：困难地→challenge53、dislike：不喜欢→disgust54、enlarge：增大→magnify55、expensive：贵的→costly56、fair：公平→impartial57、fame：成名→prestige58、famous：著名的→distinguished59、field：领域→domain60、force：强迫→ compel61、forever：永远→perpetual62、form：形式→constitute63、free：自由→liberal64、good：好的→beneficial65、greatly：非常→increasingly66、hot：热的→boiling67、lonely：孤单的→solitary68、method：方法→approach69、near：靠近→adjacent70、nowadays：今→currently71、obey：服从→comply with72、obvious：明显→apparent73、only：只有→unique74、opinion：意见→standpoint75、part：部分→component76、partner：拍档→associate77、poor：贫穷的→pathetic78、possible：可能→feasible79、problem：问题→issue80、quite：相当→fairly81、rapid：快速→swift82、result：结果→consequence83、rich：富有的→abundant84、ruin：毁灭→devastate85、run：跑→chase86、sharp：锋利的→acute87、short：短的→deficient88、show：表明→demonstrate89、so：所以→consequently90、stop：停止→cease91、strange：奇怪→weird92、top：顶部→peak。
完整word版英语写作100个高级词汇替换
1. important =crucial['kru??l][决定性的,重要的[(+to/for)]严酷的,艰难的] (extremelyimportant),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) The way you and I approach today, and each day, is crucial.我们对待今天以及每一天的方式都是至关重要的。
Whether at work or at home, the goal is to engage in activities that are bothpersonally significant and enjoyable.无论在工作中还是在家里，目标都是从事个人重大的并且令人愉快的活动。
mon=universal, ubiquitous[ju'b?kw?t?s][到处存在的,普遍存在的](if something isubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)Music has been called the universal language.人们称音乐为世界的语言.Happiness is ubiquitous, may fall short of demand.幸福无处不在,可还是供不应求.3.abundant=ample[大量的,丰富的,充裕的足够的宽敞的,宽大的](enough and usually extra), plentiful['plentif?l][丰富的,充足的;多的富裕的;丰产的](enough for people'sneeds and wants) He has received ample praise for the work he did. 他所做的工作，使他获得了广泛的赞美。
(完整word版)英语写作高级词汇替换大全
.增补(Addition)in addition另外, furthermor e此外, again, also, besides, moreover此外, similarly, finally最后2.比较(Comparison)in the same way, likewise同样地, similarly, equally, in comparison比较起来, just as同样地3.对照(Contrast)whereas然而, in contrast与此相反, on the other hand, instead同样, however然而, nevertheless然而, unlike, even though即使, on the contrary, while4.因果(Cause and effect)because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus5.强调(Emphasis)certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant6.让步(Concession)although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....7.例证(Exemplification)for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.8.总结(Conclusion)to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary9.推断(Inference)therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise10.时间和空间(Time and space)afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of11.启承转合1)、启A proverb says...... At present.......As the proverb says.... Currently.....Generally speaking, .... Now,....In general, ..... On the Whole....It is clear that.... Recently.....It is often said that.... Without doubt, .......2)、承First(of all), ...... Moreover, .........Firstly, ............ No one can deny that....In the first place, ......... Obviously.....To begin with, ......... Of course, .........Also, ....... Similarly,.........At the same time...... Therefore, we should realize that.....Certainly...... There is no doubt that.......In addition,..... What`s more, ..........In fact........ It can be easily proved that...Meanwhile......3)、转But... Still, ......But the problem is not so simple...There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to....... However,....... To our surprise,..........Nevertheless, ........ Unfortunately.......On the other hand, .......Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel that........Others may find this to be true, but I do not. I think.....4)、合Above all, In brief, ........Accordingly, ..... In conclusion, ........All in all, .......In other words, it is hard to escape the conclusion that........As a consequence, ......... In short, .........As I have shown/said/stated/.... In sum, ........In summary, ....... As has been noted, ....Obviously, ......... By so doing, .....On the whole, ..... Consequently, ........Presumably, ....... Eventually, .........To conclude, ...... Finally, ........To sum up, ..... In a word, ......To summarize, ......在英语作文中必备的替换精髓词汇（全面提高你四，六级托福，雅思作文水平）个人日记2008-02-24 20:17 阅读333 评论1 字号：大大中中小小最近读英语，可能大多数人或许会和我有同感，写英语作文时用来用去就那几个单词，没有深度，更没有创新。
(完整word版)写作高级词汇替换
写作高级词汇替换★形容词：1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive1.Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant2.Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous3.Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful4.Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent5.Poor 贫穷的Impoverished7.Serious 严重的Severe8.Obvious 明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident 9.cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive★动词：1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为：think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten1.Improve 提高：Promote、Advance、Enhance2.change 改变：Transform3.Emphasize 强调：Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用法)4.Develop培养：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture5.Break 破坏：Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate6.Keep 保存Preserve、Conserve 保护资源7.deal With解决Tackle、Address（这也是高难度用法，很牛）、Resolve 8.need 需要Require、necessitate、call for★名词：1. 影响：influence= impact2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力：ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业：job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子：children = offspring = descendant= kid1.Forefather 祖先Ancestor、Predecessor2.Difference不同Gap（简单但是牛）、Distinction3.Crime 犯罪Delinquency、Criminal Act4.Environment 环境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience5.Pollution 污染Contamination6.Human 人类The human race Humanity Humankind7.Danger 危险Peril、Hazard8.In modern society 在当今社会In contemporary society In present-day society In this day and age★短语：1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of★插入语1.indeed的确，2.surely无疑，3.however然而，4.obviously显然，5.frankly坦率地说，6.naturally自然，7.luckily (或happily)for sb.算某人幸运，8.fortunately/luckily幸好，9.honestly真的，10.briefly简单地说, 11.strange to say说也奇怪，12.needless to say 不用说，13.most impor tant of all最为重要是，13.worse still更糟糕的是，14.in a few words(或in sum，in short)简而言之，15.in other words换句话说，16.in a sense在某种意义上，17.in general一般说来，18.in my view在我看来，19.in conclusion总之，20.in summary概括地说，21.in fact事实上，22.in the first place首先，23.in addition此外，24.of course当然，25.to my knowledge据我所知，26.for instance(或example)例如，27.as a matter of fact事实上,28.strictly speaking严格地说，29.generally speaking一般地说，30.judging from…根据……判断,31.to be sure无疑，32.to sum up概括地说，33.to tell the truth老实说, 34.I am sure我可以肯定地说，35.I believe我相信，36.I wonder我不知道，37.that is也就是说，38.it seems看来是，39.asI see it照我看来，40.what is important (serious)重要(严重)的是1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to 18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生：Happen, occur, take place24 原因：Reason, factor, cause25 发展：Development, advance, progress26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27 影响：Influence, impact, effect28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as amatter of fact，it is a fact that36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle.1.individuals,characters, folks替换people ,persons2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换Eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
(完整word版)常用词语高级替换
常用词语高级替换-褒义形容词重要的(important [ɪm’pɔːt(ə）nt］）vital ［’vaɪt(ə）l］【例句】She had found out some information of vital importance。
【翻译】她已经发现了一些至关重要的信。
crucial ［'kruːʃ(ə）l]【例句】It is crucial that the problem is tackled immediately.【翻译】立即着手解决这个问题是至关重要的。
prominent ［'prɒmɪnənt]【例句】This considerable increase in investment played a prominent role in fueling economic growth。
【翻译】投资的较大幅度增加，对拉动经济增长发挥了明显作用。
cardinal [’kɑːd(ɪ)n(ə）l］【例句】Respect for life is a cardinal principle of English law。
【翻译】尊重生命是英国法律最重要的原则.优秀的（good [gʊd］）excellent [’eks(ə)l(ə）nt］【例句】She has always had a high reputation for her excellent short stories.【翻译】她一直因其优秀的短篇小说享有很高的声望。
outstanding ［aʊt’stændɪŋ］【例句】The girl who won the scholarship was quite outstanding.【翻译】得奖学金的女孩是相当优秀的。
extraordinary [ɪkˈstrɔːdnri]【例句】Her strength of will was extraordinary。
完整版)高考英语作文高级替换词汇
完整版)高考英语作文高级替换词汇In order to score high in the English writing n of the XXX。
it is necessary to have a good grasp of vocabulary and phrases。
Here are 78 useful words and phrases to help you achieve success.1.Expressing ns: argue。
maintain。
hold。
believe。
take into n。
consider。
reflect on。
think.2.Reaching ns: come to。
arrive at。
draw the n。
conclude。
decide。
assert。
judge.3.Obtaining: acquire。
obtain。
attain。
reap。
earn。
gain。
get.4.Supporting: approve of。
in favor of。
uphold。
stand by one's side。
agree with。
advocate。
mend。
support.5.Opposing: oppose。
object to。
resist。
say no to.6.Importance: far-reaching。
profound。
significant。
eventful。
vital。
crucial。
critical。
decisive。
important.ing: make the most of。
make full use of。
employ。
utilize。
apply。
use.8.Present: nowadays。
at present。
currently。
presently。
now.9.Hard-working: diligent。
us。
us.10.Careful: us。
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★ 形容词：1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive1.Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant2.Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous3.Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful4.Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent5.Poor 贫穷的Impoverished7.Serious 严重的Severe8.Obvious 明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident 9.cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive ★ 动词：1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为： think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten1.Improve 提高：Promote、Advance、Enhance2.change 改变：Transform3.Emphasize 强调：Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用法)4.Develop培养：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture5.Break 破坏：Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate6.Keep 保存Preserve、Conserve 保护资源7.deal With解决Tackle、Address（这也是高难度用法，很牛）、Resolve 8.need 需要Require、necessitate、call for★ 名词：1. 影响：influence= impact2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力： ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业： job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子： children = offspring = descendant= kid1.Forefather 祖先Ancestor、Predecessor2.Difference不同Gap（简单但是牛）、Distinction3.Crime 犯罪Delinquency、Criminal Act4.Environment 环境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience5.Pollution 污染Contamination6.Human 人类The human race Humanity Humankind7.Danger 危险Peril、Hazard8.In modern society 在当今社会In contemporary society In present-day society In this day and age★ 短语：1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of★插入语1.indeed的确，2.surely无疑，3.however然而，4.obviously显然，5.frankly 坦率地说，6.naturally自然，7.luckily (或happily)for sb.算某人幸运，8.fortunately/luckily幸好，9.honestly真的，10.briefly简单地说, 11.strange to say说也奇怪，12.needless to say不用说， 13.most impor tant of all最为重要是，13.worse still更糟糕的是，14.in a few words(或in sum，in short)简而言之，15.in other words换句话说，16.in a sense在某种意义上，17.in general一般说来，18.in my view在我看来，19.in conclusion总之，20.in summary概括地说，21.in fact事实上，22.in the first place首先， 23.in addition此外， 24.of course当然，25.to my knowledge据我所知，26.for instance(或example)例如，27.as a matter of fact 事实上,28.strictly speaking严格地说，29.generally speaking一般地说，30.judging from…根据……判断,31.to be sure无疑，32.to sum up概括地说，33.to tell the truth老实说, 34.I am sure我可以肯定地说，35.I believe我相信，36.I wonder我不知道，37.that is也就是说， 38.it seems 看来是， 39.as I see it照我看来，40.what is important (serious)重要(严重)的是1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致： Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生：Happen, occur, take place24 原因：Reason, factor, cause25 发展：Development, advance, progress26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding， advantageous27 影响：Influence, impact, effect28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent,crystal-clear29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely 32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle.1.individuals,characters, folks替换people ,persons2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换Eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive. 4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。