50高考英语题型分类专题复习-完形填空50
超实用高考英语复习：完形填空(15空)01：题型精讲及解题技巧
2023届新高考英语二轮复习攻破新题完型填空01：题型精讲及解题技巧【考情分析】（一）考纲解读完形填空是一种综合测试，涉及的知识面很广，是用来测试考生的阅读理解能力和综合应用语言的能力。
测试目的是考查大家对语篇语意的连贯性和运用语言的准确性，以及考查大家对上下文的精细理解和缜密的逻辑判断能力。
新高考I卷及近年的课标卷完形填空以记叙文为主，以夹叙夹议、说明文为辅。
主题语境包括人与自我、人与社会、人与自然。
考点设置以实词为主，其中对动词、名词以及形容词的考查数量最多。
题目把上下文语境理解放在第一位，词汇运用等放在第二位。
第一句不设空，短文设空平均间距为10至15词。
每小题所给的四个选项大多属于同一词类或同一范畴。
具体表现在以下几个方面：(1)词语辨析能力(2)语法结构分析能力(3)语篇理解能力(4)逻辑推理能力(5)文化背景透析能力(6)作者意图剖析能力(7)生活常识综合运用能力命题规律：（二）解题原则“先完意，后完形”。
（三）命题趋势1.未来高考完形填空可能会继续以记叙文为主。
文章选材传递“正能量”，对学生的人生观、价值观的树立会有指导作用。
2.所设选项更具有干扰性和迷惑性，直接根据语法和固定搭配就能选出答案的试题越来越少，设空与语境的联系更加密切。
（四）题型特点1、首句不设空：因为首句是文章的窗口，不设空有助于考生了解或推测全文的大意，2、选项特点：同一小题的四个选项必须是同一词类，且为同一语法形式。
3、设空方式：命题者主要从以下三种层面上设题。
①句子层面：在理解本句的基础上重要信息点可能在空格前，也可能在空格后。
②句组层面：考生需在理解空格所在句及其前一句或后一句之后才可选出正确答案。
③语篇层面：必须理解前后几句或上下段落，甚至整个篇章，才可选出正确答案。
4、题材：说明文或夹叙夹议的文章。
5、内容：完整，逻辑性强，语言结构严谨。
6、考察重点：多为实词，即名/代/动词/形容/副词等。
【夺分攻略】针对完形填空，我们要像侦探一样，利用未设空的已知线索，通过分析排查，找出与设空相关联的线索，再利用这些线索进行逻辑推理，从而最终得出正确答案。
高考试卷试题复习完形填空解读
定额市鞍钢阳光实验学校专题解读《英语课程》明确指出：基础教育阶段英语课程的总体目标是培养学生的综合语言运用能力。
综合语言运用能力是建立在学生语言技能、语言知识、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识等素养整体发展的基础上。
语言知识和语言技能是综合语言运用能力的基础，对促进综合语言运用能力的形成起着至关重要的作用。
英语测试中的完形填空题正是基于新课标这些要求而设计的一种测试题型，其目的旨在考查学生灵活运用所学的英语知识来获取新的信息，并利用这些信息来分析问题、解决问题的能力。
因此，完形填空在高考英语试题中难度最大、综合性最强，最能考查出考生的语言理解水平和对语言的驾驭能力。
众所周知，完形填空作为一种综合性的测试题型，它覆盖了词汇、语法、阅读理解、书面表达等考试目标的全部内容。
它不仅能测试考生在语篇水平上的理解能力，还可以考查考生语言学习的综合水平。
在语言的知识方面，它可以考查考生的词汇掌握程度和语法知识。
在语言的应用方面，它可以检查考生结合背景知识理解短文主题、大意的能力，结合上下文运用语言知识，全面驾驭语篇、获取信息的能力。
完形填空题有以下四个特点：1、文章短、挖空多、保持一定的挖空密度。
完形填空题短文的第一句不设空。
记叙文体的第一句通常把短文中故事发生的时间(when)，地点(place)，人物(who)和背景(what)等交待清楚，作为学生在解题时理解并掌握全文大意的基础。
很多时候议论文体和说明文体的第一句（间或在中间、结尾）是文章的主题句，抓住主题句便抓住了文章的主旨，因此仔细阅读这类文章或段落的首尾句是关键。
从近年的高考题看，完形填空的设空具有一定的，两空之间不少于4个词，最多不超过32个词。
文章字数控制在250词左右，用时约需15分钟。
一般来说，文章越短，挖空密度越大，理解文章的难度就越大，解题的难度也相应增加。
2、情景意义考查为主，语法选择填空极少。
完形填空题在语境中综合考查词义的理解与搭配，而不是纯语法知识的考核；既考查语法知识、阅读理解能力，又考查考生综合知识的运用能力，单纯考查语法结构的题目已基本消亡。
超实用高考英语复习：完形填空--易错完形填空考点(10)(原卷版)
完形填空--易错考点（10）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
完形填空是每年高考的必考题型，高考完形填空遵循“以实词为主、虚词为辅、突出词汇语境化”的命题原则，设空词类主要是四类词：名词、动词、形容词、副词；偶尔还涉及介词(短语)等。
完形填空涉及高中英语中的各个分册中的每个单元。
易错10……完形填空--易错考点（10）【高考典例】【2023年1月·浙江卷】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest. I was on my way to ____1____ a unique honey harvest. Here, in south-east Ethiopia, hand-carved beehives(蜂箱)are placed in the ____2____. Reaching them to get the honey is difficult—and often ____3____ .I ___4____ beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle. Ziyad began preparations. He ____5____ handfuls of damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and ____6____ the bunch to create a torch(火把). Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree, Ziyad began ____7____ . He stopped every few minutes to move the ____8____ higher up the tree trunk.____9____ , Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground. Sitting on a branch, he _____10_____ towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive. Suddenly, Ziyad let out a sharp cry. Within seconds, he’d _____11_____ the trunk and was back on the ground.It was too _____12_____ to collect the honey. A cool summer had delayed _____13_____ . Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢). The adult bees were _____14_____ and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree. He had to wait for the right _____15_____ to go back up.1．A．share B．collect C．celebrate D．witness2．A．courtyards B．fields C．treetops D．caves3．A．urgent B．dangerous C．expensive D．pointless4．A．searched B．recognised C．followed D．invited5．A．gathered B．cleaned C．dropped D．checked6．A．shook B．lit C．measured D．decorated7．A．jumping B．talking C．testing D．climbing8．A．hives B．leaves C．rope D．honey9．A．Finally B．Surprisingly C．Naturally D．Immediately10．A．backed B．dived C．shouted D．inched11．A．cut off B．gone up C．slid down D．held onto12．A．high B．early C．fast D．close13．A．hatching B．training C．sowing D．trading14．A．curious B．hungry C．bored D．angry15．A．moment B．equipment C．person D．order【易错分析】错误原因1.忽视首句信息的指导意义；2.忽视上下文的语境；3.没有把握文章的主题；4.忽视文章作者的情感走势。
高考英语专题复习-完形填空解题技巧(高分必备)
37. A.opinion
B.impression
rmation D.intention
语境-原词重现
2. I had some 28 in my pocket, but I
would not give them to him, thinking to myself he would 29（ only） use the
语境-词义辨析
5.The happiest people don’t 53(necessarily ) have the best of everything；they just 54 the best of everything they have . 54 A. learn B make C.favor D.try
shouted out, "I am the ruler of all of
C.very much
you. I am the color of danger and of
D.no longer
bravery. I am willing to 45 truth. 45．A.turn to
I am also the color of passion and
about the 37 , but consider the sky 语境-词义 D.This is
and the sea. 38 the water that is the 39．A.anything
basis of life and drawn up by the clouds
B.nothing
高考英语专题复习
--完形填空解题技巧
注意积累答题技巧: 1.重视文章首句的提示作用； 2.理清上下文之间的照应关系; 3.遇到长句注意分析句子结构.
新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习小题天天必练完形填空文体分类练一
完形填空文体分类练(一) 记叙文Test 1[2023·山东省潍坊市高三二模] When I was a teenager, I was invited to a formal dance party. I was __1__， but also nervous about what to wear. Mom suggested I wear high heels (高跟鞋).“Mom, I don't know if I can wear these，” I said, feeling __2__. “Don't worry, sweetie. Just take small __3__ and keep your weight centered，” she suggested.As I arrived at the party, I tried to be __4__ and act like everything was fine. But __5__ struck when I stepped onto the dance floor. I __6__ my own feet, falling to the ground in front of everyone.I quickly got up and laughed it off, pretending like it was __7__. But deep down, I felt like a tomato, wanting to __8__．My friend Lilly helped me __9__ that incident and managed me another high heels as a support so that nobody would understand my hesitation. But a little bit __10__ continued in my mind.When I returned home, I told Mom I felt like a complete __11__ at the party. “It's okay. You tried something new, and it didn't go as __12__. But that's how we learn and grow. Don't be too __13__ on yourself and wear what you feel __14__ in，” Mom said, giving me a hug.From that day forward, I stuck to flat shoes. I learned to __15__ my true self and not worry about what others thought.,1．A.surprised B．excitedC．relaxed D．satisfied2．A.unsure B．unsafeC．unusual D．unhappy3．A.breaks B．turnsC．steps D．attempts4．A.genuine B．politeC．serious D．cool5．A.danger B．injuryC．disaster D．wonder6．nded on B．tripped overC．kicked up D．ran into7．A.a hot potato B．a big fishC．no luck D．no big deal8．A.fight B．argueC．disappear D．struggle9．A.tackle B．avoidC．prevent D．identify10．A.patience B．bravery11．A.fool B．heroC．stranger D．dancer12．A.suggested B．expectedC．promised D．directed13．A.dependent B．easyC．careful D．hard14．A.fashionable B．tightC．comfortable D．special15．A.analyse B．acceptC．trust D．refuse[答题区]1～5 ________ 6～10 ________11～15 ________Test 2[2023·山东省济南市二模] In 2013, my husband Robin took a new job in Ghana. We relocated from London, where I worked as a photographer, to the capital, Accra. Robin worked, but my visa didn't permit me to, and I was left homesick and lacking __1__. With few people around, I turned to __2__. I photographed horses and considered the outdoors the place where I felt most __3__．In September 2018，after one bad thunderstorm, I found a bird, barely a month old, on the ground. He was __4__ by his flock (群).His eyes were shut, too young to __5__ alone. I placed him in a cardboard box and stayed up all night, researching how to __6__ him.I spoke to an expert who said it would take 12 weeks to prepare him for the __7__．For the next 84 days, the __8__ bird lived on me. He would fly alongside me. As he learned to fly, he'd make short __9__ from my hand, to my shoulder, and then settled on my hair. I __10__ named him because I had to __11__ myself that he needed to return to the wild. In return for putting his life back on course, he __12__ me by giving me purpose. Three months later, he was __13__ enough and flying farther from me. It was time for him to go. Then on a clear day when his flock returned, Robin and I took him out and the little bird flew away with them.__14__ him taught me how to live in the present. Last year, I joined local conservation efforts. That, along with the__15__that any little creature can makea difference, is what he left me.,1．A.purpose B．interestC．experience D．confidence2．A.family B．sportsC．nature D．school3．A.grateful B．aliveC．stressed D．scared4．A.envied B．controlledC．recognized D．abandoned5．A.survive B．fight6．A.go with B．care for C．focus on D．speak about 7．A.travel B．stayC．wild D．change8．A.rare B．lazyC．proud D．tiny9．A.noises B．dances C．flights D．stops10．A.kindly B．cheerfully C．once D．never11．A.remind B．promise C．cheat D．motivate 12．A.attracted B．honored C．shocked D．rewarded 13．A.high B．strong C．smart D．calm14．A.Raising B．Tolerating C．Evaluating D．Amusing 15．A.secret B．message C．news D．lesson[答题区]1～5 ________ 6～10 ________ 11～15 ________Test 3[2023·山东省实验中学第二次模拟] As usual, Lily bought expensive gifts for her children Alice and Peter before Christmas. Her job kept her busy, and she __1__ got to see her children during weekdays. Being a mother, she always wanted to be __2__ her children, but she placed her __3__ first, thinking earning money was more important.Lily __4__ the gifts in secret and decided to give them a day before Christmas since she had to attend a business meeting the next day. __5__， a day later, the meeting got canceled. Lily was __6__ she could spend Christmas with her family. Therefore, she decided to __7__ a party. Lily sent __8__ to all her friends and her fatherinlaw, Michael. Lily was worried her friends would not feel __9__ in the presence of aged people. Later that day, her children noticed the gifts she had bought. Unexpectedly, neither of them seemed __10__ to open the gifts.On Christmas Eve, Lily __11__ her friends into her house. However, she felt __12__ when she saw Michael walking in. On arrival, Michael gave Alice and Peter presents—some cookie molds (模具)! The two kids ran happily to their grandfather and showed great __13__ for his gifts, asking him to bake cookies with them.All the guests present were moved by the scene. Lily __14__ all they want is their parents' time and __15__ not what their parents buy them.,1．ually B．rarelyC．always D．never2．A.around B．beyondC．without D．for3．A.family B．heartC．body D．job4．A.watched B．laidC．hid D．made5．A.Fortunately B．EventuallyC．Suddenly D．Amusingly6．A.shocked B．touchedC．happy D．free7．A.attend B．throwC．delay D．rule8．A.blesses B．regardsC．letters D．invitations9．A.confident B．warmC．relaxed D．cool10．A.shy B．worriedC．easy D．eager11．A.welcomed B．ledC．signaled D．waved12．A.uncomfortable B．refreshed13．A.respect B．pityC．enthusiasm D．love14．A.noticed B．realizedC．learned D．witnessed15．A.money B．passionC．knowledge D．attention[答题区]1～5 ________ 6～10 ________11～15 ________完形填空文体分类练 ( 一)Test 1【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。
高考英语二轮专题复习之完型填空课件
高考英语一轮复习练习50 短文改错七选五完形填空(含解析)新人教版-新人教版高三全册英语试题
练习50 短文改错＋七选五＋完形填空Ⅰ.短文改错wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much. When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor. They were two reasons for the decision. One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor. And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.Ⅱ.七选五You choose to be a winner!The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers. It has been made to help you better manage your money.__1__●No account keeping fees.You're no millionaire so we don't expect you to pay large fees. In fact, there are no accounts keeping or transaction fees!● __2__You want your money to grow. The Winners Club has a good rate of interest which gets even better if you make at least two deposits(储蓄) without taking them out ina month.●Convenient.Teenagers are busy—we get that. __3__ With the Winners Club you can choose to bank from home using the phone or the Internet. You can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club account. This could be your pocket money or your pay from your parttime job!●Magazine included.Along with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money. __4__The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers. __5__ Simply fill in an application form and get permission from your parent. It is not so hard. It's the best way to choose to be a winner!A．Perfect Service Systems.B．Excellent interest rates.C．And it is so easy to join.D．You may never need to come to a bank at all.E．The winners Club is set up for you to save money.F．It's a club with impressive features for teenagers.G．There are also fantastic offers for Winners Club members.Ⅲ.完形填空doctors __1__ that he had only three to six months to live.The other day, when my father was sitting up in bed, I __2__ him and said, “Dad, I feel __3__ sorry for what has happened to you. You never know how much I really love you.〞 I leaned over to give him a hug, __4__ he became tense.“Come on, Dad，〞 I said. I knew showing __5__ was not our usual way of relation. I asked him to sit up some more and I tried again. This time, however, he was __6__ more tense. I was a little impatient and I could feel the old resentment (不满) starting to __7__ . For years our greeting had been a cold and formal handshake that said, “Hello, how are you？〞 My father had always been very Germanic. In his childhood, his parents must have taught him how to __8__ his feelings in order to be a __9__.Letting go of my longheld __10__ to blame him for our distance, I was actually looking forward to the __11__ of giving him more love. I said again, “Come on, Dad, put your arms around me.〞 I again leaned up close to him at the __12__ of the bed with his arms around me. __13__ happened. For an instant, a feelingof “I __14__ you〞 filled my heart. Now, both he and I waited for that momentary__15__ to happen again.1．A.advised B．apologized C．urged D．concluded2．A.supported B．encouraged C．approached D．reminded3．A.widely B．deeply C．mainly D．mostly4．A.then B．so C．and D．but5．A.affection B．responsibility C．generosity D．excitement6．A.almost B．hardly C．even D．quite7．A.pick up B．build up C．keep up D．give up8．A.shut off B．put off C．take off D．get off9．A.teacher B．son C．father D．man10．A.ability B．desire C．experience D．plan11．A.difficulty B．adventure C．challenge D．memory12．A.end B．middle C．bottom D．edge13．A.Something B．Nothing C．Everything D．Anything14．A.miss B．love C．hate D．oppose15．A.kindness B．goodness C．closeness D．happiness答题策略短文改错——名词练习50 短文改错＋七选五＋完形填空Ⅰ.短文改错答案：Since I was a kid, I've considered different jo b ①jobsI would like to do. First,I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly ②cool. Then, when I was in thefive ③fifth grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too ④very/so much. When I studied chemistry ∧⑤in/at high school, I reconsidered my goal or ⑥anddecided to be a doctor. They ⑦Therewere two reasons for the decision. One was that Iwas amazingat the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing⑧amazedthat I wanted to help people in need.a doctor. And the other is⑩was①考查名词的数。
江苏高考英语复习专题：完形填空习题及答案
专题二完形填空考试大纲要求考纲解读在一篇约250词的短文中留出20个空白，要求考生从每题给的4个选项中选出最佳选项，使补足的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。
既考查考生的英语基础知识，又考查考生综合运用语言的能力。
主要测验学生的语言综合运用能力，包括词语辨析能力、语法结构分析能力、语篇理解能力、逻辑推理能力、文化背景透析能力、作者意图剖析能力和生活常识综合运用能力。
该题型分值高、区分度强，是考生最容易“拉开距离”的一项测试。
江苏高考完形填空近五年考查分布明细统计年份体裁选项设置词汇复现语境词义逻辑关系固定搭配2018 记叙文 3 15 2 02017 记叙文 3 14 2 12016 夹叙夹议文 4 14 0 22015 记叙文 1 17 2 02014 记叙文 2 14 1 3从上表可以看出，江苏高考完形填空题设空以语境题和词汇题为主，注重在语境中考查词义及搭配。
四个选项基本上属同一词类，相同语义范畴，选择时要求上下文通篇考虑。
Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment.Their savings had诊断) with a __37__ been __36__ to pay lawyers’ fees.To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed(disease.There was no __38__，only pain relief.Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a __39__ journey, as they caught sight of an 徒步旅行者) guide.old hikers’ (This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and __40__ recovery.When leaving home, Raynorand Moth had just ￡320 in the bank.They planned to keep the __41__ low by living on boiled noodles，with the __42__ hamburger shop treat.Wild camping is __43__ in England.To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tent up __44__and packed it away early in the morning.The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is alot __45__ than they remember it was in their 20s.Raynor __46__ all over and desired a bath.Moth, meanwhile, after an initial __47__ , found his symptoms were strangely __48__ by their daily tiring journey.__49__，the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-found strong muscles thatthey thought had __50__ forever.“Our hair was fried and falling out, nails broken, clothes __51__ to a thread, but we were alive.”During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer.She writes, “__52__ had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare, an empty page at the end of a(n) __53__ written book.Ithad also given me a __54__，either to leave that page __55__ or to keep writing the story with hope.I chose hope.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。
完形填空专题复习(1)
英语·高考一轮复习完形填空专题复习（一）一、教学内容：完形填空专题复习（一）（一）题型概说1. 考查目的完形填空是对考生英语语言综合运用能力的考查，既考查考生对语篇的理解能力，包括篇章阅读理解、获取和分析信息的能力，又在语篇层面上考查学生在一定的语境中准确、恰当、得体运用词汇的能力。
2. 题型特点（1）体裁和题材：高考完形填空大多选择夹叙夹议的议论文或有一定故事情节和相对完整的故事片断的记叙文。
题材大都富有教育意义，能给考生以启迪，类似人生感悟的心灵鸡汤的小短文，语言地道，文笔优美。
（2）考点设置：完形填空设题完全不同于单项填空，以篇章语义为主，所设4个选项从语法角度考虑都正确。
错误项只能通过语义、语境、常识、逻辑和搭配来排除。
因而，高考完形填空设点以实词为主，其中最多是动词（包括非谓语动词、短语动词、情态动词）和名词，其次是形容词和副词，再次是连词和介词。
下表是2004-2007广东卷考点分面情况因此在备考中要特别注意这几种词性中常见词的词义比较，同时注意在语篇中得体地运用词汇。
（二）完形填空应试技巧指南首先，仔细审题，明确大意。
首先要以很快的速度浏览全文，掌握文章的主旨，不要急于看选项。
浏览全文时要重点了解文中所叙述的人物、时间、地点、事件，即who，when，where，what。
完形填空命题的原则一般是第一句话不挖空，目的是使读者进入语境，因此一定要认真阅读这句话。
例如：Why is a space left between the rails of a railway line where one piece joins the next?这句话从铁轨之间的缝隙引出了问题。
根据常识，文中内容应与热胀冷缩的物理现象有关。
第二，注意一些搭配和用法。
现在的搭配有四个选项，这四个选项现在安排都非常的精巧，跟上下文都非常的搭配，所以要仔细考虑，考虑它的语境和语意。
现在的词语辨意也是跟以前不一样，四个都可以插进去。
高考英语专题复习 完形填空(附答案)
高考英语专题复习完形填空(附答案)一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every year around this time kids perform in their holiday concert. For many schools it is the most well-attended 1 of the year. In years past, my daughter has joined her classmates in singing. This year was 2 though. She had a few 3 parts.My daughter was very 4 about earning these parts. Yet with her excitement also came some nervousness. She 5 practiced her lines until she knew them 6 . And, each day her class would prepare for what was going to be a special 7 .Each day she would tell us that she did well but that she was very 8 . She was worried that people would 9 her if she made a mistake. 10 , she was worried about speaking in front of over a thousand people.Then the 11 night came last week. We luckily got front row seats, which was great for 12 .When the time had finally arrived for my daughter to recite her lines, she did it 13 . But she thought she had made a mistake, and I could see that she was close to 14 when she had finished her first part. You can only imagine how 15 it was for me not to run up on stage and 16 her and tell how much I 17 her. What happened next was the reason she is now my 18 .She went back up to the microphone two more times and spoke her lines perfectly. The 19 it took to do that was something I will never forget. I will not 20 myself in any situation as long as I remember the night my daughter showed me what real courage looked like.1. A. event B. ceremony C. course D. game2. A. attractive B. different C. popular D. meaningful3. A. singing B. dancing C. speaking D. organizing4. A. concerned B. excited C. optimistic D. cautious5. A. occasionally B. abruptly C. rigidly D. repeatedly6. A. on purpose B. by heart C. in turn D. at once7. A. night B. test C. movement D. fair8. A. disappointed B. hesitant C. nervous D. ashamed9. A. punish B. misunderstand C. pay attention to D. laugh at10. A. However B. Therefore C. Instead D. Besides11. A. dark B. mysterious C. big D. risky12. A. viewing B. performing C. cheering D. departing13. A. calmly B. hopelessly C. perfectly D. formally14. A. tears B. prizes C. failure D. satisfaction15. A. embarrassed B. difficult C. unusual D. important16. A. remind B. greet C. teach D. hug17. A. love B. need C. miss D. understand18. A. singer B. actress C. hero D. speaker19. A. time B. courage C. energy D. responsibility20. A. forgive B. criticize C. scold D. doubt【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）D；（11）C；（12）A；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B；（16）D；（17）A；（18）C；（19）B；（20）D；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在参加女儿学校的活动时，女儿的勇敢让作者很感动，并且也激励了作者。
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完形填空题型讲与练(附参考答案)一、考查形式英语完形填空题主要考查学生阅读理解能力、逻辑思维能力和对具体语境的把握能力。
从近两年的考题看，此题共10题20分。
短文长度为2007年164个词，2008年为2006个词。
短文的空位间隔最小为4个单词，最大为41个单词，除第一句不设空外，其余均可留空。
二、考查内容“完形填空”要求考生阅读一篇短文，然后完成10个填空，考点明确，主要考查：词语在特定语境中的用法；篇章结构的衔接；篇章意义的连贯。
广东最近四年高考自主命题的完形填空考查的体裁、题材对照表：年度体裁题材2005 记叙文一则希腊神话故事2006 议论文对比富裕世界的儿童和第二世界的儿童在童年时代的成长环境优劣．以及各自的利与弊2007 说明文本文通过前沿科学的幻想，介绍了一种未来的上网技术－NEC-Soft Biode Logon system。
如果使用该技术，上网就不是目前通用的密码进入，而是使用”面码(Face code)”2008 记叙文一些关于超自然的寓言故事在英国广为流传．尤其是关于仙女的传说．故事中的仙女有善有恶，有的还会危害人类—此文是一个有关仙女偷换人间小孩的神话故事，并介绍了逃避此劫难的几种方法；主要考查的词类有：名词、动词、形容词和副词。
见下表年度项目总数名词动词形容词副词2007 10 5 2 2 12008 10 2 4 4 0 三、能力要求1．完形填空应测试的能力完形填空总体能力要求1)要求考生通读全文、通篇考虑。
掌握其大意，综合运用所学的词汇语法等知识，选出最佳选项填入空缺处。
使短文的意思和结构完整：2)要求考生在解答完形填空题时，有时只需读懂考点所在的句子，有时则必须读懂邻近的句子，甚至是上一段或下一段的有关内容。
10个题的短文中，有5个题要逾越句子层次才能选出正确选项。
3)考查考生在特定的语境中运用词汇的能力，这是完形填空题考查的另一个重点4)考查考生掌握和运用惯用法、搭配、常识、逻辑推理的能力。
2. 考生答题时的能力要求1)从上下文的角度考虑：做完形填空题时．必须通读全文，很多题只有通过上下文才能选出正确答案2)从词汇意义及用法的角度考虑：做词汇意义及用法的题目，要求考生必须有较大的词汇量，并能够结合上下文确定词义3) 从逻辑推理、常识等角度考虑逻辑推理和生活常识是命题人经常考虑的一个考点4)从惯用法和搭配的角度考虑：惯用法和搭配也是经常考到的一项内容。
四、解题策略指导1. 解题步骤1）跳读首尾句，判断文体，预测主题。
一般来讲，高考完形填空的首、尾句是不挖空的，先跳读这两句，便可判断体裁，猜想它要讲什么。
若首句交代了when, where, who, what,即四个W，那么就是记叙文，很可能就是一个故事，为了测试语篇的理解能力，出题者特别注意选材的趣味性，其结尾往往出人意料，耐人寻味；若首句是提出或解释说明某事物，一般来说是说明文；若首句提出一个论点，那么就是议论文。
2）通读全文，把握大意。
做完形填空时要注意文章开头提示句的点题作用和短文中完整句的启示作用。
首先要快速浏览全文，弄清各段落之间，各层次之间的内在联系，把握文章的完整性。
只有这样才符合这种题型的解题思路。
3）逐句细读，确定选项。
大致把握了全文的大意和作者的意图之后，就可以根据上下文，选取与文意最贴切的选项。
此时，应遵循先易后难的原则，对有把握的选项“一锤定音”。
对没有把握的选项不妨先放一放，接着往下看，往往会出现“柳暗花明”的情况。
4）再次阅读，复查答案。
复查时从意义和语法两个角度考虑，着眼于全篇。
特别注意的是，我们所选的是“最佳”选项而不是“正确”答案。
上述三步可概括为：一步粗读寻思路，二步细读选答案，三步复读纠错误，若能沉着照此办，胸有成竹少失误。
2. 解题技巧1）根据上下文语境来确定最佳选项近年来的完形填空试题在选项的设置上越来越淡化语法结构，重在文意的干扰，即把具体的语言知识溶进具体的语言情景中去，考查考生通过上下文的前后提示或暗示，对整体文意进行把握的能力。
这种考查方式所占的比例较大，且难度也大，若单纯从句子或个别段落来分析，或许所给的四个答案在语法和结构上都是正确的，若放在全局，则不一定正确。
因此，快速浏览全文，领悟文章主旨，通过上下文的语境来选择答案是解决这类题的关键。
[例1] Bob had just made a ―motherhood contract(合同)‖—declaring that for 70 days this summer he would 1 the care of their four children and all the housework. Although he didn’t even know how to make coffee when he signed, he was very confident…. After 40 of the 70 days, he was ready to give up. ― I was beaten down, ― admits Bob. ―Not only is motherhood a 2 task, it is an impossible job for any normal human being.‖….1. A. stick to B. set about C. think about D. take over2. A. strange B. pleasant C. difficult D. serious[解析]1.题从语法角度考虑四个选项都可以接受，但是从上下文考虑，文章中我们可以读到男主人和女主人之间是自愿签订了一个代替母亲做家务和照看孩子70天的合同。
所以，自签订合同之日起，他将接替妻子所有的家务。
D（take over）选项从词义和语法上都符合上下文。
2. 题可以从上文的beaten down和下文的impossible job可以判断出选择C （difficult）。
2)根据生活常识及文化背景知识进行逻辑推理完形填空往往以自身的内容提供完整的语篇信息，其间交织渗透着各类相关的文化背景知识和生活常识，考查考生灵活运用该方面知识的能力。
解决这类题目，考生不仅要有广博的知识、丰富的生活经历，还要能够驾驭全文，不仅理解文章的表层意义，而且要弄清文章的深层意义。
当对语言的把握不很准确时，可充分利用社会文化知识和生活常识来帮助判断。
[例2] But we ran so much that, afterwards, we had trouble .A. speakingB. sleepingC. breathingD. moving[解析] 根据常识，一般跑得太多的结果是气喘吁吁，所以选breathing，表示跑后―喘不过气来‖；而speaking和sleeping都不是跑步所带来的特有结果；如果跑后不能moving（动）了，那就对身体损伤太大了，所以这个词太过分。
3) 根据词语的习惯用法和固定搭配来选择答案词的固定搭配，特别是动词的搭配在完形填空题中出现的比例也是比较大的，多数题目涉及到动词的用法和各种搭配关系，这是由动词在句子中的重要性决定的。
动词在搭配关系上与名词、介词、副词的用法紧密相关。
解决这类题目要求考生多读、多记，对所学词语或固定搭配牢固掌握，并能灵活运用。
[例3] , for example, the neatly-dressed woman I used to see -- or look at -- on my way to work each morning.A. MakeB. TakeC. GiveD. Have[解析]本题掌握take … for example这一固定搭配可知答案为B (Take)。
4) 根据词汇的意义及用法辨析词义从而确定答案要做好这种题目，必须尽量将词语辨析与情节推理和逻辑推理结合起来，从词汇意义入手，抓住情节线索解决问题。
[例4] When the papers were , she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the same mistakes throughout the test.A. examinedB. completedC. markedD. answered[解析] 本题考查动词辨义。
空白处需要一个动词的过去分词与were 构成谓语。
各个选项都有可能是正确答案，迷惑项有较强的干扰性，因为该词可以构成考生比较熟悉的动宾搭配：examined the papers （审查试卷）、completed the papers（完成试卷）、marked the papers(批阅试卷)、answered the papers (回答试卷)。
可下文是“she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the same mistakes throughout the test.（他发现12个学生在考试中犯了完全一样的错误）”，老师只有在“批阅给分”时才有可能发现这种情况，所以正确答案应为C. marked。
由于许多词汇在上下文中以不同形式反复出现，请注意以下几点：(1) 同一词上下文复现：很多正确选项常是上文或下文中出现的词。
(2) 同义词复现：and连接两同义的词或句子。
happy and gay；unhappy and disappointed.(3) 反义词复现：but 连接两个含义相对的词：small but neat；expensive but tasty；gave them reason to reflect on their past and plan for their future.(4) 词汇链即不同词类的联想：如：believe和belief；think和thought；repairman 和fix one's car.(5) 词义深层内涵的区别：如：―普通的‖在英语中有多词可用，但含义不同。
common：强调事情发生的频率，非罕见的，如common sense；ordinary：强调事物的等级、一般和日常、平凡之含义，如：ordinary people ；usual：强调习惯；general：强调大多数，较少例外；normal：含义为标准的，常态的。
5) 利用语法分析解题完形填空题中也有考查语法知识的题目。
对于他们，考生不仅要理解上下文的逻辑关系，更要有针对性地对语法结构、句式特点，对短文中所设空格中需填的词在句子里作什么成分，哪类词合适，应采取什么形式等等进行必要的分析思考，从而迅速解决问题。