汽车专业英语unit2 Automobile Brands1
合集下载
1 Car logo(车标)
公司的标志是一头浑身充满了力气，正准备向对手发动猛烈攻 击的犟牛。据说兰伯基尼本人就是这种不甘示弱的牛脾气， 也体现了兰伯基尼公司产品的特点，因为公司生产的汽车都 是大功率、高速的运动型轿车。车头和车尾上的商标省去了 公司名，只剩下一头犟牛。
1.5 Single choice （选出正确的答案）
Unit 2 Automobile Brands 汽车品牌
Euramerican Series 欧美车系（1） Car logo（车标）
• 1.1 Germany 德国 • 1.2 Italy 意大利 • 1.3 France 法国 • 1.4 Logo meaning（车标的含义） • 1.5 Single choice （选择题练习） • 1.6 Test （测试）
France Citroen Renault Peugeot
1.4 Logo meaning（车标的含义）
奥迪轿车的标志为四个圆环，代表着合并前的四家公司。最初设在萨克 森州的四家汽车公司——茨维考市(Zwickau)的奥迪（Audi）和霍希(Horch) 汽车公司、开姆尼-西格玛市(Chemnitz-Siegmar)的漫游者汽车公司 （Wanderer）以及Zschopau市的DKW汽车公司，对当时德国汽车工业的 进步做出了杰出的贡献。这四家汽车公司于1932年合并为汽车联盟股份 公司( Auto UnionAG，以下简称汽车联盟)。从汽车产量来说，汽车联盟 是当时德国第二大汽车制造公司，商品标志为四个连接的圆环，代表参 与合并的四家汽车公司。世界上也就首次出现了四环标志。
Alfa Romeo （阿尔法罗密欧）
Fiat （菲亚特）
LANCIA 蓝旗亚
Maybach 迈巴赫
MASERATI （玛莎拉蒂）
教学课件 汽车专业英语(第二版)
throughout the cylinder area to keep the
水套
engine cool. There is also a drilled
internally
passageway within some blocks for the
内部地
camshaft. Many oil holes are drilled
Aish
汽车专业英语
Vocabulary Study Translation Skills Exercises
Chapter One Engine
➢ Unit 1 ➢ Unit 2 ➢ Unit 3
➢ Unit 4
➢ Unit 5
Engine Mechanical EFI System Engine Cooling and Lubrication
built within the block. These passageways, coolant 冷却液
also known as water sockets, surround the
oil pan 机油盘
cylinders. They allow coolant to circulate water socket
harmonic balancer 扭转减震器 timing gear 正时齿轮 chain belt 链(条)传动带
7. Valve Drive Mechanism It is used to transfer the camshaft lift The valve drive mechanism consists of the lifters, the pushrods and the rocker arms Lifters change the rotary motion of the camshaft to reciprocating motion to open and close the valve. Hydraulic lifters are used to reduce noise and control the valve clearance on many engines. They absorb the valve train clearance by using oil pressure inside the lifter body. Pushrods are used only on engines that have the camshaft placed within the block. Overhead camshafts do not need pushrods. Rocker arms are designed to change the direction of the cam lifting force.
习题册答案-《汽车专业英语(第二版)习题册》-B24-1592
8. Rearrange the following sentences to get a reasonable paragraph with your dictionary.
CBDA
Unit 2 Instrument Panel
2
单元二 仪表板
1. Fill in the blanks with missing letters.
4
（9）ignition key
（10）anti-lock bark
7. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
（1）若指针超过正常区域，发动机会因过热而受损。 （2）或许我可以找到除本田之外喜爱的车。 （3）银行可以为你提供低息贷款。 （4）这两家公司都生产卡车和客车。
5. Fill in the blanks with the following given words. (1)indicates (2) causes (3) release (4) damage （5）approximately
6. Translate the following phrases.
6. Fill in the blanks with the following given words.
(1) generally speaking
(2) bumper bar
(3) consist of
(4) luggage container
(5) auto roof
(6)under shield
3. Match the words with the correct explanations.
8
A. (2） B. （5） C. （1） D. （3） E. （4）
汽车专业英语课件Unit 2 Automobile Basics
8
➢ Words Building
Task III. Match the following English terms with the equivalent Chinese
items.
A Байду номын сангаас--front and rear suspensions 1. ( )左右后侧围板，简称车身板
B --- rear axles
D. Yes, you can.
2. A. Don’t worry about it.
B. Why not.
C. Here you are.
D. Of course, please.
3. A. No, you needn’t.
B. No, you can’t.
C. I can’t believe it.
6
➢ Words Building Task I. Choose the best answer from the four choices A, B, C and D. ( ) 1. These streams of functionality can ________into vertical slices of the application. A. be divided B. divide C. to divided D. divided ( ) 2. The American young are well-meaning but misguided, and must not themselves be taken _______guides A. for B. with C. as D. to ( ) 3. Regardless of the type of business you own, your work will be composed ____ ___those three items. A. as B. of C. with D. for ( ) 4. The scientists are still working on ___ ____ new methods of reaching outer space. A. invention B. inventor C. invent D. inventing ( ) 5. To my ________, no researchers have come close to doing this. A. know B. knowing C. known D. knowledge
➢ Words Building
Task III. Match the following English terms with the equivalent Chinese
items.
A Байду номын сангаас--front and rear suspensions 1. ( )左右后侧围板，简称车身板
B --- rear axles
D. Yes, you can.
2. A. Don’t worry about it.
B. Why not.
C. Here you are.
D. Of course, please.
3. A. No, you needn’t.
B. No, you can’t.
C. I can’t believe it.
6
➢ Words Building Task I. Choose the best answer from the four choices A, B, C and D. ( ) 1. These streams of functionality can ________into vertical slices of the application. A. be divided B. divide C. to divided D. divided ( ) 2. The American young are well-meaning but misguided, and must not themselves be taken _______guides A. for B. with C. as D. to ( ) 3. Regardless of the type of business you own, your work will be composed ____ ___those three items. A. as B. of C. with D. for ( ) 4. The scientists are still working on ___ ____ new methods of reaching outer space. A. invention B. inventor C. invent D. inventing ( ) 5. To my ________, no researchers have come close to doing this. A. know B. knowing C. known D. knowledge
汽修专业英语Unit 2 PPT
PART THREE-TEXT(阅读资料)
1.By operating cycle: Engines can be divided into two groups based on the
number of piston strokes per cycle, either four or two. An engine which needs four strokes to complete one stroke is a four-stroke cycle engine. If it needs only two strokes to complete one cycle, it is a two-stroke cycle engine.
PART THREE-TEXT(阅读资料)
3.Power stroke: At the time the piston reaches to the top dead center, a
spark plug is fired to ignite the air-fuel mixture. The expanding gases of combustion force the piston down in the cylinder until the piston reaches the bottom dead center.
2.Phrase learning （短语学习）
the majority of
大多数
operating cycle
工作循环
according to
根据……
connecting rod assembly
曲柄连杆机构
valve gear
配气机构
汽车专业英语汇总教材
汽车专业英语汇总一、Vehicle classification 汽车分类1.1 Car 轿车1.2 Bus 客车1.3 Motor truck 货车1.4 special purpose vehicle 专用汽车二、Vehicle construction 汽车构造2.1 Main components of vehicle 汽车主要组成2.2 Vehicle performance 汽车性能 2.3 engine position 发动机布置三、Vehicle dimensions汽车尺寸四、Wheel alignment前轮定位五、Diameter of turning circle 转弯直径第二类ENGINE 发动机一、Engine construction 发动机构造二、Essential term 基本术语三、Engine operation principle发动机工作原理3.1 Four-stroke gasoline engine operation principle四冲程汽油机工作原理3.2 Four-stroke diesel engine operational principle四冲程柴油机工作原理3.3 Two-stroke gasoline engine operation principle二冲程汽油机工作原理3.4 Two-stroke diesel engine operation principle二冲程柴油机工作原理四、Engine performance 发动机性能5.2 Piston,connecting rod 活塞连杆组7.5 Carburetor 化油器7.6 Carburetor elements化油器零件7.7 Carburetor control 化油器操纵件8.2 Combustion chamber 燃烧室8.3 Injection pump 喷油泵8.4 Injection 喷油器九、Exhaust system 排气系统十、Turbo-supercharging 蜗轮增压10.1 Turbocharging system 蜗轮增压系统12.3 Fan,water pump 风扇，水泵12.4 Air cooling system 风冷系十三、Engine-lubrication system发动机润滑系13.1 Pressure lubrication 压力润滑13.2 Oil pump 机油泵十五、Engine-starting system发动机起动系15.1 Starting system 起动系15.2 Electric starter 电动起动机16.1 Rotary piston engine 旋转活塞发动机 16.2 Gas turbine 燃气轮机16.3 Stirling engine 斯特林发动机（热气机）第三类 CHASSIS 底盘一、Drive line 传动系1.1 Layout of drive line 传动系示意图 1.2 Friction clutch 摩擦离合器1.3 Hydrodynamic coupling 液力偶合器1.7 Automatic transmission 自动变速器1.8 Transfer case 分动器1.9 Cardan shaft 万向传动器1.10 Flexible coupling 挠性联轴节2.7 Front wheel independent suspension前轮独立悬架2.8 Rear wheel independent suspension后轮独立悬架 2.10 Air suspension 空气悬架2.13 Cam hydraulic shock absorber凸轮式液压减振器 三、Steering system 转向系Mechanical steering system 机械转向系 3.2 Power steering system 动力转向系4.2 Drum brake4.4 Hand brake 手制动器 （parking brake 驻车制动器）制动主缸，制动轮缸 4.7 Compressed-air brake system 气压制动系4.8 Anti-lock braking system 防抱死制动系第四类、BODY AND ACCESSORIES 车身及附属装置一、Car body 轿车车身二、All-steel body 全钢车身四、Bus body 大客车车身专用汽车车身十二、Compressor 压缩机十四、Head Lamp 前大灯十五、Turnsignal lamp 转向灯十八、Horn 喇叭十九、Tools 工具。
Unit 2汽车专业英语(发动机)资料
Main Components of Engine
Unit 2-1
Specialized English for Automobile
Contents
Ⅰ．Pre-questions
II. Text Explanation III. Exercises
I. Pre-questions
The heart of automobile
Power is produced by the linear motion of a piston piston in a cylinder. piston pin The connecting rod connecting rod transmits the up-anddown motion of the piston to the crankshaft, which changes it into rotary motion.
III. Exercises
1-cylinder head cover 2-piston 3-timing belt 4-water pump 5-sump 6-oil pump 7-crankshaft 8-flywheel 9-distributor 10-valve
intake valve
exhaust valve
push rod
■ Valve gear
9tappet
■ necting rod
timing gears
connecting rod
piston
crankshaft
flywheel
Engine cooling system
Engine lubricating system
Unit 2-1
Specialized English for Automobile
Contents
Ⅰ．Pre-questions
II. Text Explanation III. Exercises
I. Pre-questions
The heart of automobile
Power is produced by the linear motion of a piston piston in a cylinder. piston pin The connecting rod connecting rod transmits the up-anddown motion of the piston to the crankshaft, which changes it into rotary motion.
III. Exercises
1-cylinder head cover 2-piston 3-timing belt 4-water pump 5-sump 6-oil pump 7-crankshaft 8-flywheel 9-distributor 10-valve
intake valve
exhaust valve
push rod
■ Valve gear
9tappet
■ necting rod
timing gears
connecting rod
piston
crankshaft
flywheel
Engine cooling system
Engine lubricating system
《汽车实用英语》单元1解读
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1.2.3 Cars classification by inner space （乘用车的分类：按使用空间分类）
One Box Car 一厢车 车身为一个厢体的乘用 车称为一厢车。发动机 舱设在驾驶席的下面， 同驾驶室一体化。车内 空间宽敞，可存放多件 行李物品，商用车多采 用这种设计。
公司的标志是一头浑身充满了力气，正准备向对手发动 猛烈攻击的犟牛。据说兰伯基尼本人就是这种不甘示弱 的牛脾气，也体现了兰伯基尼公司产品的特点，因为公 司生产的汽车都是大功率、高速的运动型轿车。车头和 车尾上的商标省去了公司名，只剩下一头犟牛。
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1.1.4 Do you know the manufacturers of these cars? （你知道下面几款汽车是属于哪个 汽车公司？）
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Tow truck 拖车
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Agricultural vehicle 农用三轮车
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Concrete mixer 搅拌车
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Truck 货车
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Ambulance 救护车
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British French Germany Italy
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1.1.3 Logo meaning （车标的含义）
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车标的含义：“椭圆”：象征地球，表示面向世界、 走向国际化；椭圆在动态中是最稳定的，喻示及祝愿 吉利的事业稳如磐石，在风雨中屹立不倒；“六个 六”:象征太阳的光芒，只有走进太阳，才能吸取无穷 的热量，只有经过竞争的洗礼，才能百炼成钢；六个 六，“六六大顺”，祝愿如意、吉祥；六个六，吉利 一步一个台阶，不断超越，发展无止境；六个六，中 华优秀传统文化的底蕴，是吉利不断发展超越的精神 源泉；六个六，发展民族工业，走向世界，是吉利不 舍不弃的追求；“内圈蔚蓝”：象征广阔的天空，超 越无止境，发展无止境；“外圈深蓝”象征无垠的宇 宙，超越无限，空间无限。
中职教育-《汽车商务英语》第二版课件：Module 2 Automobile Specifications(1).ppt
-The height/width is …millimeters…
Exercises
Now work with a partner. First look at the phrases in the box. Then look in the Partner Files and ask each other questions to find the dimensions (1-5) of the car in the drawing below.
Talking about dimensions
- How high/long/wide is the car/body/…?
- It’s …millimeters long/high …
-What is the height/length/width of the boot/rear overhang/…?
首先，我们来看一下工程师是如何描述这辆车的尺寸(数据)的。 “这款新车4653毫米长，1823毫米宽，轴距2850毫米。车身高度1394毫 米，后备箱高度约690毫米。车身总重为______。
前后悬挂的数据吗？我不太清楚，让我开查阅一下说明书… back
Exercises
Now work with a partner. First look at the phrases in the box. Then look in the Partner Files and ask each other questions to find the dimensions (1-5) of the car in the drawing below.
-The height/width is …millimeters…
汽车专业英语unit2 Automobile Brands1
Listening and Speaking
Works in groups. Listen and fill in the blanks with the following words.
brand dream engineer company founder true
History of Ford Each__b_r_a_n_d_ has its own story. The Ford brand was named after its __fo__u_n_d_e_r__ Henry Ford, who was born on a farm. When he was a child, Ford showed great interest in machines. He had big dreams and worked very hard for his dreams. At the age of 28, Ford worked as an _e_n_g_i_n_e_e_r_. In 1903, when he was 40, Ford started his own_c_o_m__p_a_n_y__. The Ford brand is now one of the top auto brands in the world. Do you also have a__d_r_e_a_m____? Work hard! It may become__tr_u_e____ someday.
“一个卡车司机向一山民打听：“请问，这附近哪儿能 买到汽车配件？”
山民说：“这条路上经常有人开英雄车，前面不远处是 个急转弯，急转弯的下面就是深谷，那深谷里什么样的汽车配 件都有——根本用不着花钱。”
Words and expressions
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Listening and Speaking
1. Read the passage again and decide whether the following statements are T or F. 1).Henry Ford founded the Ford brand. ( T )
2).The Ford logo is very famous in the world. ( T ) 3).If we want to success, we must work hard. ( T )
Listening and Speaking
Learn some useful expressions.
visit auto cool international domestic brand Audi Ford BMW Lincoln Hyundai Volkswagen
Listening and Speaking
____2____
____4____
____3____
_____1___ ____6____
____5____
___8_____
____7____
____9____
Warming up
Listen again and discuss. 1. Which brand do you like best? 2. Do you know the meaning of these car logo? 3.Can you write these car logos?
Listening and Speaking
Works in groups. Listen and fill in the blanks with the following words.
brand dream engineer company founder true
History of Ford Each__b_r_a_n_d_ has its own story. The Ford brand was named after its __fo__u_n_d_e_r__ Henry Ford, who was born on a farm. When he was a child, Ford showed great interest in machines. He had big dreams and worked very hard for his dreams. At the age of 28, Ford worked as an _e_n_g_i_n_e_e_r_. In 1903, when he was 40, Ford started his own_c_o_m__p_a_n_y__. The Ford brand is now one of the top auto brands in the world. Do you also have a__d_r_e_a_m____? Work hard! It may become__tr_u_e____ someday.
汽车专业英语unit2 Automobile Brands1
Automobile Brands(1)
You will be able to:
1. Talk about some Automobile Brands.(谈论汽车品牌)
2. Practise the dialogue.(对话dialogue and repeat.
(Xiao Ming and Li Hua are visiting an auto show.) Xiao Ming: Look, Li Hua , there are many nice autos. They are very cool. Do you think so? Li Hua: Yes, I think so. Oh, look, this is the international brand car. And that is the domestic brand car. Xiao Ming: Yes, you are right. Which brand car do you like better?. Li Hua: I like the international brand car. They are very beautiful. Xiao Ming: Ok, good. How many do you know? Li Hua: I know a lot of them, but I like 5 brand cars best. Xiao Ming: What are they? Li Hua: They are Audi , Ford, BMW, Lincoln, Hyundai and Volkswagen.
Relaxing
A Joke
A lorry driver makes inquiry of a mountaineer, "Excuse me, where can I buy the auto accessories（附件）in the neighborhood?“
Mountaineer says, "Some people usually drive heroic car on the road. There is a abrupt turn（急转弯）ahead not far from here, and a clough（深谷）just below it, where you can find all kinds of the auto accessories. You will spend no money at all.“
Listening and Speaking
2. Discussion: What do you think of Henry Ford? Example:
A: Do you know Henry Ford? B: Yes. He is the founder of Ford logo. A: Do you like him? B: Yes. He is a successful man.
“一个卡车司机向一山民打听：“请问，这附近哪儿能 买到汽车配件？”
山民说：“这条路上经常有人开英雄车，前面不远处是 个急转弯，急转弯的下面就是深谷，那深谷里什么样的汽车配 件都有——根本用不着花钱。”
Words and expressions
auto ['ɔ:təʊ] n. <美>汽车 international [ˌɪntə'næʃnəl] adj. 国际的 domestic [dəˈmɛstɪk] adj. 国内的 brand [bræ nd] n. 品牌 sedan [sɪ'dæ n] n.轿车 Audi [‘audi] 奥迪 Ford [fɔ:d] 福特 Lincoln [' lɪŋkən] 林肯 Hyundai 现代 Volkswagen [' vo:lks va:gen] 大众汽车 Lamborghini 兰博基尼 Ferrari 法拉利
1
Warming up
2
Listening and Speaking
3
Relaxing
4
Words and expressions
Warming up
Listen and fill in the blank..
1. Volkswagen 2. Audi 3. Ford
mborghini
5. Buick 6. Ferrari 7. Lincoln 8. Hyundai 9.BMW
3.How many brands does he like best? He likes 5 brand cars best.
4. What car brands does Li Hua like best? Yes, they’re.
Listening and Speaking
Role play the dialogue with your partner. A: … B: …
Listening and Speaking
Listen again and answer the questions.
1.Are they visiting an auto show ? Yes, they’re.
2.What does Li Hua like ? He likes the international brand car.