英语二第二阶段复习题

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大学英语二复习题及答案

大学英语二复习题及答案

大学英语二复习题及答案一、词汇与语法1. Choose the best word to complete the sentence.- The _______ of the old building was damaged by the heavy rain.A) structureB) foundationC) exteriorD) interiorAnswer: B) foundation2. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the given words.- The _______ of the project depends on the _______ of the budget.(implement, accuracy)Answer: implementation; accuracy3. Rewrite the sentence using the passive voice.- The committee will review the proposal next week.- The proposal will be reviewed by the committee next week.二、阅读理解Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage:In recent years, the popularity of online learning has surged. Students from all over the world can now access a wide rangeof courses without the need to attend a physical classroom. This trend has not only made education more accessible butalso more flexible.Questions:1. What has been the impact of online learning on education?- It has made education more accessible and flexible.2. What is one of the benefits of online learning mentionedin the passage?- Students can access a wide range of courses without attending a physical classroom.三、完形填空Read the following passage and choose the best word to complete each blank.In the digital age, privacy has become a major concern. With the ubiquity of smartphones and social media, people's personal information is constantly being collected and analyzed. This has led to a growing awareness of the importance of protecting one's privacy.A) primaryB) omnipresenceC) persistentlyD) escalatingAnswer:- Blank 1: B) ubiquity- Blank 2: C) persistently- Blank 3: D) escalating四、翻译Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.1. The rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes in our daily lives.2. It is essential to maintain a balance between work and leisure.Answer:1. 技术的快速发展给我们的日常生活带来了重大变化。

全新版大学英语第二册unit2(成人专升本)期末考试复习资料

全新版大学英语第二册unit2(成人专升本)期末考试复习资料

Unit 2ValuesPair Work1. What is the Salvation Army? What does a Salvation Army bell ringer do?The Salvation Army is a religious charitable organization. A Salvation Army bell ringer is a volunteer who helps it collect donations.2. What did the boy ask the writer? What do you think made him raise such a question?The boy asked him: Are you poor? He did it simply out of confusion and curiosity. Obviously he knew nothing about the Salvation Army bell ringer.3. How did the writer answer? What does the writer's answer to the boy's question mean?He said, "I have more than some people, but not as much as others." This means that he was neither poor nor rich.4. Why did the boy's mother scold him?The boy's mother scolded him because the question was socially inappropriate, especially to a person who looked poor.5. Is the writer poor or not in terms of material possessions? Give facts to support your conclusion.Yes, he's. He’s economically he is poor. He lives in a small basement apartment. He doesn't even havea color TV. He falls into the lowest income category And so on.6. Does the writer feel poor? Why or why not?No, the writer does not feel poor. This is because he has enjoyed good health and creativity which he thinks are much more important than material goods.7. In what situation does the writer feel out of place?He feels out of place among people who ate primarily interested in material things.8. What did the girl tell him before her visit to his basement apartment? And what happened after?She told him that she was interested in what's on the inside. But after he Wok her to his poorly furnished apartment, she changed her mind completely.9. How ought one to understand such "a seemingly abrupt change in her priorities"? It only shows that to her the most important thing was still material goods rather than what she had claimed before.10. Can we infer from the essay what role commercials can play in society? Commercials can put people under pressure to purchase more than is really necessary.11. Why does the writer say "December is the time of year I feel wealthiest"?Because December is the time for him to work for the Salvation Army as a bell ringer, which gives him a genuine sense of belonging and brings him happiness in helping others.12. How has the boy's question affected the writer?The boy's question has helped the writer realize that, despite his lack of expensive possessions, he is rich in many other ways and should be thankful for that.●Vocabulary1、Prof. Williams sys that my composition is good except for the ending which seems too abrupt .Williams教授说我的作文总体很好,除了结尾看上去太突然了点。

全国自考英语二试题和答案

全国自考英语二试题和答案

全国自考英语二试题和答案在全国范围内进行自学考试是大量学生提升学历和进一步发展自己的重要途径之一。

而英语作为全球通用的语言,也是自考中必不可少的一门科目。

本文将提供一份全国自考英语二试题和答案,供自考学生参考和复习使用。

第一部分:听力理解(共20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分)1. B2. A3. C4. B5. A6. C7. B8. A9. C 10. B11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C第三部分:完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分)41. D 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. A46. C 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D51. A 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A56. C 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. C第四部分:写作(共1题,共60分)考生根据以下提纲,完成一篇不少于120个单词的作文。

题目:城市交通拥堵问题提纲:1. 描述城市交通拥堵的现象和严重性;2. 分析造成城市交通拥堵的原因;3. 提出解决城市交通拥堵问题的建议;4. 总结全文。

范文:City Traffic Congestion ProblemIn recent years, traffic congestion in cities has become a serious and widespread issue. This problem has a significant impact on people's daily lives and the overall development of the city. In this essay, we will explore the causes of the problem and provide some suggestions to address it.There are several factors contributing to city traffic congestion. Firstly, the rapid increase in the number of private vehicles is a major cause. With improving living standards, more and more families can afford to buy cars, which has led to an overwhelming number of vehicles on the road. Secondly, inadequate urban planning and the lack of effective transportation systems have also contributed to traffic congestion. Many cities suffer from poorroad design and insufficient public transportation options, making it difficult for people to choose alternatives to driving.To solve the city traffic congestion problem, several measures can be taken. Firstly, governments should invest in the development of public transportation systems. By improving the quality and coverage of buses, subways, and light rails, more people will be encouraged to use public transportation, reducing the number of private vehicles on the road. Secondly, carpooling and ride-sharing services should be promoted. By sharing rides, the number of vehicles and traffic volume can be reduced. Additionally, implementing traffic control measures such as congestion charging and strict parking regulations can help discourage unnecessary driving and alleviate congestion.In conclusion, the city traffic congestion problem is a complex issue caused by various factors. However, with effective measures such as improving public transportation and promoting carpooling, this problem can be addressed. It is important for both governments and individuals to work together to create a more efficient and sustainable urban transportation system.以上就是本文对全国自考英语二试题和答案的介绍。

自考《英语二》高等教育自学考试2024年复习试题与参考答案

自考《英语二》高等教育自学考试2024年复习试题与参考答案

2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》复习试题与参考答案一、阅读判断(共10分)First Question: Reading Comprehension and JudgmentPassage:In today’s rapidly evolving world, technology is playing an increasingly important role in our daily lives. One area where this is particularly evident is education. Traditional classroom learning is being complemented by digital tools that allow for personalized learning experiences. Online courses, educational software, and mobile applications are changing the way students learn and teachers teach.Technology has made it possible for students to access educational resources from anywhere at any time, provided they have an internet connection. This flexibility has opened up opportunities for those who might not otherwise be able to attend traditional schools due to geographic or financial constraints. However, while technology offers many benefits, it also poses challenges. Not all students have equal access to these technological resources, which can lead to disparities in educational outcomes. Furthermore, the reliance on technology raises questions about the skills that students will need in the future, as well as the roles of educators in guiding them.Despite these challenges, the integration of technology into education continues to grow. As we move forward, it will be essential to ensure equitable access to technology and to prepare students for a future where digital literacy is as crucial as traditional academic skills.Questions:1、The passage states that technology plays a minor role in education.Answer: False2、According to the text, online courses are one example of how technology complements traditional learning.Answer: True3、Technology has made education less accessible to people with financial limitations.Answer: False4、The passage suggests that the use of technology in education does not create any disparities.Answer: False5、Educators will need to adapt their roles to include guiding students in developing digital literacy.Answer: True第二题Read the following passage and then answer the questions below it.The internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and accessinformation. It has become an indispensable part of our daily lives, offering convenience and efficiency like never before. However, along with its benefits, the internet also brings challenges and risks.1、The internet has made our daily lives more convenient.2、The internet has had a significant impact on how we communicate.3、The passage suggests that the internet is not without its drawbacks.4、The passage implies that the internet is a necessary component of our lives.5、The author does not explicitly mention any risks associated with the internet.Answer the following questions based on the passage:1、(T/F)The internet has made our daily lives more convenient.2、(T/F)The internet has had a significant impact on how we communicate.3、(T/F)The passage suggests that the internet is not without its drawbacks.4、(T/F)The passage implies that the internet is a necessary component of our lives.5、(T/F)The author does not explicitly mention any risks associated with the internet.Answers:1、True2、True3、True4、True5、True二、阅读理解(共10分)Title: The Power of ReadingReading has been a vital part of human civilization since ancient times. It is a means of acquiring knowledge, understanding different perspectives, and expanding our horizons. In today’s fas t-paced world, where information is readily available at our fingertips, the significance of reading as a habit cannot be overstated.Books have the power to transport us to faraway lands, introduce us to fascinating characters, and spark imaginations. They can evoke emotions that range from joy and laughter to sadness and contemplation. Moreover, reading regularly can improve cognitive abilities, enhance vocabulary, and foster empathy.In an era where technology dominates our lives, it is easy to overlook the benefits of traditional reading. However, research has shown that digital distractions can hinder deep thinking and concentration. On the contrary, reading physical books or even e-books without distractions can significantly improve focus and comprehension.Beyond personal growth, reading is also a crucial skill for academic and professional success. It is a fundamental requirement for many educationalprograms and job positions. Students who read regularly perform better academically and develop critical thinking skills that are highly valued in today’s workforce.Furthermore, reading promotes lifelong learning. It encourages us to seek answers, question assumptions, and stay curious. As we grow older, our interests may evolve, but the joy of discovering new ideas through reading remains constant.Questions:1.What is the primary purpose of the passage?A) To criticize the use of technology in education.B) To promote the benefits of reading as a habit.C) To argue against the availability of information online.D) To describe the history of reading in human civilization.2.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of reading regularly?A) Improved cognitive abilities.B) Increased focus and concentration.C) Enhanced physical fitness.D) Fostered empathy.3.According to the passage, why might digital distractions hinder deep thinking and concentration?A) Because they provide too much information at once.B) Because they make it difficult to stay focused on one task.C) Because they are not as effective as traditional reading methods.D) Because they are not suitable for academic or professional success.4.What is the importance of reading for academic and professional success?A) It is not essential but helpful.B) It is a fundamental requirement for many educational programs and job positions.C) It is only important for students, not professionals.D) It is not relevant in today’s technological world.5.What does the passage suggest about the joy of reading?A) It decreases as we grow older.B) It remains constant regardless of our age or interests.C) It is only present in physical books, not e-books.D) It is limited to certain types of books or genres.Answers:1.B) To promote the benefits of reading as a habit.2.C) Enhanced physical fitness.3.B) Because they make it difficult to stay focused on one task.4.B) It is a fundamental requirement for many educational programs and job positions.5.B) It remains constant regardless of our age or interests.三、概况段落大意和补全句子(共10分)First Question: Summarize the Main Idea and Complete the SentencesRead the following passage carefully and then summarize its main idea. After that, complete each of the sentences (1-5) below according to the information given in the passage. Write no more than 8 words for each blank.Passage:In recent years, there has been a significant shift towards online learning as an alternative or complement to traditional classroom-based education. Online learning offers unprecedented flexibility and accessibility, allowing students from all walks of life to pursue further education without being physically present at educational institutions. However, this new mode of education also presents unique challenges. For one, it requires a high level of self-discipline and time management skills from learners. Additionally, the lack of face-to-face interaction can sometimes lead to feelings of isolation among students. Despite these drawbacks, many educators believe that online learning is here to stay and will continue to evolve, offering increasingly sophisticated tools and resources to enhance the learning experience.Questions:1、The passage mainly discusses ________.Answer: The rise of online learning and its implications.2、One advantage of online learning is ________.Answer: Flexibility and accessibility.3、Online learning requires students to have ________.Answer: Self-discipline and time management skills.4、A disadvantage of online learning might be ________.Answer: Feelings of isolation due to lack of face-to-face interaction.5、According to the passage, the future of online learning is expected to ________.Answer: Evolve with better tools and resources.第二题Reading Content:In this fast-paced modern world, continuous learning and personal development have become crucial. Higher education self-study examination, also known as self-study examination, has emerged as a popular and effective way for individuals to advance their education and career. This type of examination allows students to study independently and take exams at their own pace, providing flexibility and convenience. The English Second level self-study examination is specifically designed for those who wish to improve their English proficiency through self-study.1.The main idea of the paragraph is that:A) Self-study examination is a traditional method of learning.B) Higher education self-study examination is a flexible and convenient option.C) English proficiency is not a priority in modern education.D) The paragraph is about the history of self-study examinations.Answer: B) Higher education self-study examination is a flexible and convenient option.2.According to the paragraph, self-study examination:A) Is only available for students who attend regular classes.B) Requires students to follow a strict schedule.C) Allows students to study independently and at their own pace.D) Is less effective than traditional classroom learning.Answer: C) Allows students to study independently and at their own pace.3.The paragraph mentions that the English Second level self-study examination:A) Is designed for students who are already proficient in English.B) Is a way for students to improve their English proficiency.C) Is more difficult than regular English courses.D) Is only offered in certain countries.Answer: B) Is a way for students to improve their English proficiency.4.The author implies that:A) Self-study examination is not as popular as traditional education.B) Self-study examination is only for those who are highly motivated.C) Self-study examination is not as effective as classroom learning.D) Self-study examination is not suitable for everyone.Answer: B) Self-study examination is only for those who are highly motivated.5.The paragraph suggests that:A) Higher education self-study examination is a recent development.B) Self-study examination is becoming less popular.C) The English Second level self-study examination is the most difficult.D) Self-study examination is a sustainable and effective way of learning.Answer: D) Self-study examination is a sustainable and effective way of learning.四、填空补文(共10分)Reading Passage:In many countries around the world, higher education is seen not only as a personal investment but also as a public good. Universities and colleges serve as centers of learning, innovation, and cultural exchange. However, access to higher education is often limited by financial constraints. To address this issue, some governments provide (1)_______aid to students in the form of grants and loans. Additionally, universities themselves may offer scholarships based on academic merit or (2) _______. Despite these efforts, disparities in access remain, particularly between urban and rural areas, and among different socio-economic groups. Some argue that technology, especially online learning platforms, can play a crucial role in (3)_______the gap and providing more inclusive access to higher education. Yet, there are concerns about the quality and (4)_______of online education compared to traditional classroom settings. Therefore, it is essential to find a balanced approach that leverages technology while maintaining educational standards and (5) _______.Questions:(1)The government provides_______aid to students.A)financialB)emotionalC)physicalD)technical(2)Scholarships may be offered based on academic merit or _______.A)athletic abilityB)family connectionsC)musical talentD)political influence(3)Technology can help in_______the gap in education access.A)increasingB)wideningC)bridgingD)deepening(4)Concerns are raised about the quality and_______of online education.A)costB)durationC)effectivenessD)popularity(5)A balanced approach should maintain educational standards and _______.A)affordabilityB)entertainmentC)traditionD)accessibilityAnswers:1.A) financial2.A) athletic ability3.C) bridging4.C) effectiveness5.D) accessibility五、填词补文(共15分)第一题阅读以下文章,然后根据文章内容选择合适的词填入空格中。

大学英语二阶段测试题及答案123

大学英语二阶段测试题及答案123

《大学英语(二)》第一阶段测试题一、交际英语1、May I use your dictionary?.A:Yes, here you are B:No, you won't C:Never mind D:Sorry here it is2、Would you mind if I use your car? Of course not..A:I'm sorry I can't B:I'm afraid not C:It's over there D:I have no car 3、-This is Mr. Green and this is Mr. Brown.-.A:How do you do B:How are you C:Fine, thank you D:Hi, how are you getting on 4、How do you like the story?.A:I'd like to read it B:I like it very much C:fine, thank you D:It's very interesting5、Happy New Year to you..A:The same to you B:Yes, I'm happy C:What about you D:Very well, thanks二、阅读理解1、A young man who lived in London was in love with a beautiful girl. Soon she became his fiance e (未婚妻).The man was very poor while the girl was rich. The young man wanted to make her a presenton her birthday. He wanted to buy something beautiful for her, but he had no idea how to do it, as he had very little money. The next morning he went to a shop. There were many fine things there: gold watches, diamond…but all these things were too expensive. There was one thing he could not take his ey was a beautiful vase. That was a suitable present for his fiancee. He had been looking at the vase for half an hour when the manager of the shop noticed him. The young man looked so pale, sad and unhappy that the manager asked what had happened to him.The young man told him everything. The manager felt sorry for him and decided to help him. A bright idea struck him. The manager pointed to the corner of the shop. To his great surprise the young man saw a vase broken into many pieces. The manager said: "When the servant enters the room, he will drop it.”On the birthday of his fiancee the young man was very excited.Everything happened as had been planned. The servant brought in the vase, and as he entered the room, he dropped it. There was horror on everybody's face. When the box was opened, the guests saw that each piece was packed separately.(1)、The story took place in the United States.A:T B:F(2)、The young man's family was poor while the beautiful girl is rich, according to the passage.A:T B:F(3)、The young man wanted to buy a present as a Christmas gift for the girl.A:T B:F(4)、The shop manager came to talk to the young man, because he was poorly dressed.A:T B: F(5)、On the birthday of his fiancee, the young man was excited because the girl was in love with him.A:T B:F2、 A pretty, well-dressed young lady stopped a taxi in a big square, and said to the driver, "Do you see that young man at the other side of the square?""Yes," said the taxi driver. The young man was standing outside a restaurant and looking impatiently at his watch every few seconds."Take me over there," said the young lady.There were a lot of cars and buses in the square, so the taxi driver asked, "Are you afraid to cross the street?""Oh, no!" said the young lady. "But I promised that I would meet the young man for lunch at one o' clock, and it is now a quarter to two.If I arrive in a taxi, it will at least seem as if I had tried not to be late." (6)、The story doesn't tell us how the young woman got to the square.A:T B:F(7)、The lady stopped the taxi because she was afraid of walking across the street.A:T B:F(8)、The young man at the other side of the square had probably been waiting for a long time.A:T B:F(9)、The young lady was clever at making excuse.A:T B:F(10)、The young lady was just pretending that she had tried.A:T B:F3、Antique dealers have an "in" joke. If two of them come to a desert island, they say, at the end of the year both will claim they have made a million. It's a story which sums up "the trade". Objects, some precious, some whose only value is the old age, pass from hand to hand in search of home.Buying an antique is always an event. Collectors, bitten by the bug, develop a selective photographic memory. Point to any cherished object they own and they can tell you when they bought it, where, form whom and for how much. They may even remember what they ate for lunch that day and whether it rained.Britain is the world's biggest antique treasure store. Across the country, any day of the week, there may be several dozen auctions taking place. Even a small town will boast a couple of shops. In historic centres like Bath,the numbers may run into hundreds, not counting the stall holders packing specialists markets there, like Guinea Lane.In theory, the public's best chance of coming out ahead is in the sale rooms. They may be very famous, such as Sotheby's, Christies or Phillip's or lively provincial firms like Hobbs and Bath. Bidding is rapid and the auctioneer will try and process as many as 140 lots an hour. Given the pressure and the tensions, it's more than sensible to view the items to be sold in advance, either the previous day or before the sale begins. Then is the time to decide how far you are prepared to go and not to decide in the heat of battle.11.The joke is told to.A) reveal the nature of the trade of auction B) play a trick on the antique dealersC) show that antique dealers often act against the law D) show that antique dealers can find antique anywhere12.It is NOT mentioned that antique collectors will remember.A) the money they spent on a favorite collection item B) from whom they bought the item C) the weather of the day the deal was made D) the history of the item13.The numbers" in the third paragraph refers to the numbers of.A) auction every day B) antique dealers C) antique shops D) antique collectors 14. To make a right decision, it is suggested.A) to have a look at the items to be sold before the auction B) not to hesitate to bid at the auction C) to relax oneself the day before the sale begins D) to arrive on time and choose a good seat15.The atmosphere in sales room is.A) fast-paced B) casual C) harmonious D) agreeable三、词汇与语法1、did he know what had happened during the two months when he was away.A: A little B:Little C: A fewD:Few2、Standing under a big tree to getting wet in a rain is not a good choice. This is especially truewhen it is the thunderstorm reason.A:avoid B:keep C:stop D:drop3、While for the bus at the bus station, I met an old friend of mine whom I haven't seen for 10years.A:being waited B:waiting C:having waited D:waited4、She has been working hard day and night during these years she could pay for the lostnecklace.A:in order that B:as long as C:the moment D:because5、When the girls saw the funny man, they couldn't laughing.A:keep from B:keep on C:keep away D:keep at四、完型填空1、Memory is very important in our life. A good memory is a great help for learning a language.Everybody learns 1 own language by keeping in mind what he hears when he is a small child. Somechildren like those who 2 abroad with their 3, seem to learn two languages easily as they doone. In school, it's not easy for pupils 4_ a second language because they have very 5 time forit. Memory is like a diary that we keep every day.(1)、A:live B:little C:parents D:his E:to learn⑵、A:live B:little C:parents D:his E:to learn⑶、A:live B:little C:parents D:his E:to learn(4)、A:live B:little C:parents D:his E:to learn⑸、 五、 A :live 英译汉 B :little C :parents D :his E :to learn1、Not all Americans are interested in sports, of course.2、I think the picture shows us how fruit is necessary to life.3、Jenny is fond of reading and often borrows books from the city library.六、写作Instructions:建议你在30分钟内,根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

江南大学网络教育上半年大学英语二机考三个阶段测试题【范本模板】

江南大学网络教育上半年大学英语二机考三个阶段测试题【范本模板】

江南大学现代远程教育第一阶段测试卷考试科目:《大学英语(二)》时间:90分钟学习中心(教学点)批次:层次:专业: 学号:身份证号:姓名: 得分:第一部分:交际用语(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)此部分共有5个未完成的对话,针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。

1。

- Let me introduce myself. I’m steward.— _________A:What a pleasure。

B:Pleased to meet you。

C:I don't know.D:Thanks a lot。

2. - Hello, could I speak to Mike please?— _________A:Who are you?B:Who is speaking?C:What’s wrong?D:Why?3。

- Can I ask you a few questions?- _________A:What do you do?B:It’s a good idea.C:No, thanks。

D:Certainly.4. - Well done and _________.— Thank you very much!A:not at allB:congratulationsC:that's rightD:you are welcome5. — Would you please show me your bankbook?- _________A:Sorry,I have no idea。

B:Here you are.C:Come with me。

D:Yes,I’d like to.第二部分:阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)此部分共有2篇短文,第一篇短文后有5个问题。

请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。

第二篇短文后有5个正、误判断题,请选择T或F.Passage OneCommunity service is an important component of education here at our university. We encourage all students to volunteer for at least one community activity before they graduate. A new community program called "One On One” helps elementary students who’ve fallen behind。

广东省部分中学2023高中英语必修二Unit2WildlifeProtection必考考点训练

广东省部分中学2023高中英语必修二Unit2WildlifeProtection必考考点训练

广东省部分中学2023高中英语必修二Unit2WildlifeProtection必考考点训练单选题1、The number of homeless cats and dogs has increased _________ in recent years. A.literallyB.ironicallyC.dramaticallyD.immediately答案:C考查副词词义辨析。

句意:近年来,无家可归的猫和狗的数量急剧增加。

A.literally逐字地;真正地;B.ironically反讽地,讽刺地;C.dramatically剧烈地,明显地;D.immediately立刻地。

设空处应为副词的形式修饰动词,根据上句“has increased(已经增加)”,可知是急剧地增加。

故选C。

2、Human activity is not ________ all water shortages. Drier climates are of course more likely to have droughts than areas with more rainfall.A.owing toB.engaged inC.due toD.responsible for答案:D考查形容词短语辨析。

句意:人类活动并不是所有水资源短缺的原因。

干燥的气候当然比降雨量更多的地区更容易发生干旱。

A. owing to由于;B. engaged in从事;C. due to由于;D. responsible for对......负责,是......原因。

根据下文“Drier climates are of course more likely to have droughts than areas with more rainfall.”可知,此处是指人类活动并不是所有水资源短缺的原因。

故选D。

3、______ his efforts to achieve peace and international cooperation, the President was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. A.Far fromB.Except forC.Rather thanD.Due to答案:D考查短语词义辨析。

电大考试英语II(2)复习题及答案附答案

电大考试英语II(2)复习题及答案附答案

电大考试英语II(2)复习题及答案附答案单元自测 1 形考任务试题及答案题目为随机,用查找功能〔Ctrl+F〕搜索题目题目:—Do you have much experience with caring for babies?—________.答案: Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time.题目: Lily is a good student except ________ she is a little bit careless.答案: that题目:—How do you feel about your family life?—________.答案: Not bad. I think it is a good choice to be a full-time mother.题目:—It' s raining so heavily outside. I' m terribly anxious about my son' s safety.—________.答案: Don' t worry about him. He will e back safe and sound.题目:—Ken did badly in his math test. I' m terribly worried about the result.—________.题目:—Our son has picked up some bad habits recently, and I am really worried about it.—________.答案: Cheer up. I believe he will overe it.题目: He asked me ___________ Zhang Hua came to school or not.答案: whether题目: I want to know________ .答案: what his name is题目: It is said that ______ 2000 factories were closed down during the economic crisis.答案: approximately题目: The birth rate of the country decreases______ with years.答案: progressively题目: This movie is ________ that one.答案: as interesting as题目: Tom won the first prize of oral English contest, which is beyond his ______.答案: expectation题目: We consider it necessary ______ Tom should improve his behavior.答案: that题目: We often pare children ______ flowers.答案: to题目: Young people ______ 62% of University teaching staff.答案: prise二、阅读理解:选择题〔每题 10 分〕Most couples who get married or decide to live together generally plan to have children. Severalyears ago, people thought that having big families was mon and this was seen as an advantage.That was mainly because children began working at an early age to help provide for the family.But with the changing times and with the cost of living getting higher every single year, havinga big family is no longer considered to be a practical option. In fact, more couples considerthat they have only one child and some do not have any desire to bee parents at all.The U. S. Census Bureau states that there are approximately 14 million only children in Americatoday. This PRISES 20% OF the children' s population PARED TO only 10% around fifty yearsago.操作提示:通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

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英语二第一阶段复习题自测考题一第一部分:阅读判断(第1~10题,每题1分,共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,选择B;如果该句.的信息文中没有提及,选择C,并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

When We Are AsleepEveryone dreams,but some people never recall their dreams,or do so very rarely. Other people always wake up with vivid recollections(回忆)of their dreams,though they forget them very quickly. In an average night of eight hours sleep,an average adult will dream for around one hundred minutes,probably having three to five dreams ,each lasting from ten to thirty minutes.Scientists can detect when someone is having a dream by using an instrument which measures the electrical waves in the brain. During dreaming,these waves move more quickly. Breathing and pulse rate also increase,and there are rapid eye movements under the eye lids,just as though the dreamer were really looking at some moving objects. These signs of dreaming have been detected in all mammals studies,including dogs,monkeys,cats,and elephants,and also some birds and reptiles (爬行动物). This period of sleep is called the :"D" state. Babies experience the "D" state for around 50% of their sleep; the period reduces to around.25%.by the age of10. Dreams take the form of stories,but they may be strange and with incidents not closely connected,which make little sense. Dreams are seldom without people in them and they are usually about people we know. One estimate says that two-thirds of the "cast" of our dream dramas are friends and relations. Vision seems an essential part of dreams,except for people blind from birth. Sound and touch are senses also often aroused,but smell and taste are not frequently involved. In "normal" dreams,the dreamer may be taking part,or be only an observer. But he or she cannot control what happens in the dream.However,the dreamer does have control over one type of dream. This type of dream is called a "lucid"(滑醒的)dream. Not everyone is a lucid dreamer. Some people are occasional lucid dreamers. Others can dream lucidly more or less all the time. In a lucid dream,the dreamer knows that he is dreaming.1. Some people dream but cannot remember their dreams.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given2. In an average night of eight hours' sleep,males dream longer than females.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given3. When we dream,there is less movement of electrical waves in our brains.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given,scientists 'cannot tell whether someone is dreaming or not.A.TrueB.'FalseC.Not Given5. Only mammals have dreams-when they are asleep.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. Babies dream less than older children.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given7. Most dreams involve the people we played with when we were young.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given8. Now we can detect what dreamers dream about'by using modern equipment.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given9. We do not often have the sense of taste in dreams.A.TrueB. FalseC.Not Given10. Some people can conscious that they are dreaming in their dreams.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given第二部分:阅读选择(第11~15题,每题2分,共10分)阅读下面短文,请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项,并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

Tap Dancing(踢踏舞)Most of the arts in America are a combination of ideas and influences from many sources. Tap dancing certainly fits in this category. It is truly an American art,but it has been influenced by English and Irish dance steps as well as steps from Africa. Some historians argue that tap dancing was first done' by slaves on Southern plantations in North America,and that originally steps were done wearing soft-soled shoes. Irish step dancing,which also involves intricate (复杂的)foot patterns,contributed the movement of the free leg to one side and the swing of the elbows outward. Wooden clog shoes were worn as tap dancing evolved,but for a long time the steps were done flat-footed.Tap dancing developed into the form we recognize today m the early 20th century. Metal taps were added to dance shoes,and a number of new techniques were perfected. One of the most important was the change from the flat-footed step to dancing on the balls of the feet. This is commonly attributed to dancer Bill Robinson. Another was the "cramp roll,"in which the dancer would rapidly move from the ball of the right foot to the ball of the left,and then to the heel of each foot. This separation of the steps into distinct areas of the foot,an innovation by dancer John Bubbles,allowed dancers to-improvise even more new patterns. Slides across the floor and movements up and down stairs further enlivened tap. So did relaxed arm and shoulder movements. Challenges became a common part of dance routines,with dancers competing very hard to outperform (胜过)each other with new and difficult steps.Many dancers excelled at tap and contributed to its development. Besides Bill Robinson and John Bubbles,well-known tappers have included Sammy Davis,Jr.,Fred Astaire,Eleanor Powell,Gregory Hines,and Savion Glover.11. This text is mainly aboutA. famous tap dancersB. tap dancing on Southern plantationsC. tap shoesD. the development of tap dancing .(Line 4,Para. 3)means ___.A. credited toB. describedC. turned toD. stated as a question13. The "cramp roll" (Line 5,Para. 3)was invented by____.A. Fred AstaireB. Bill RobinsonC. Savion GloverD.John Bubbles14. One of the most important elements of tap dancing is_____.A. intricate footworkB. smooth,flowing motionsC. dancing in rhythm with a partnerD. wearing wooden shoes15. Names are mentioned in this text in order to_____.A. tell about the lives of famous tap dancersB. connect tap with jazz musicC. show the influence of women on tap danceD. give credit to famous tap dancers笫三部分:概括段落大意和补全句早(第16~25题,每题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,请完成短文后的2项测试任务: (1)从第16~20'题后所给的6个选项中为第①一⑤段每段选择一个正确的小标题;(2)从第21~25题后所给的6个选中选择5个正确选项,分别完成每个句子,并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

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