英语二试题及答案解析
考研英语二真题及答案解析完整版
2019年考研已经结束;为方便考生备考;特整理2019年全国硕士研究生考试真题;供各位考生复习使用;以下是2019年英语二考研真题及答案解析..Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word s for each numbered blank and mark A; B; C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. 10 pointsWeighing yourself regularly is a wonderful way to stay aware of any significant weight fluctuations. 1 ;when done too often; this habit can sometimes hurt more than it 2 .As for me; weighing myself every day caused me to shift my focus from being generally healthy and physically active to focusing 3 on the scale. That was bad to my overall fitness goals.I had gained weight in the form of muscle mass; but thinking only of 4 the number on the scale;I altered my training program. That conficted with how I needed to train to 5 my goals.I also found that weighing myself daily did not provide an accurate 6 of the hard work and progress I was making in the gym. It takes about three weeks to a month to notice any significant changes in your weight 7 altering your training program. The most 8 changes will be observed in skill level;strength and inches lostFor these 9 ; I stopped weighing myself every day and switched to a bimonthly weighing schedule 10 . Since weight loss is not my goal; it is less important for meto_ 11 _ my weight each week. Weighing every other week allows me to observe and 12 any significant weight changes. That tells me whether I need to 13 my training program.I use my bimonthly weigh-in 14 to get information about my nutrition as well. If my training intensity remains the same; but I'm constantly 15 and dropping weight; this is a 16 that I needto increase my daily caloric intake.The 17 to stop weighing myself every day has done wonders for my overall health; fitness and well-being. I'm experiencing increased zeal for working out since I no longer carry the burden of a 18 morming weigh-in. I've also experienced greater success in achieving my specific ftness goals; 19 I'm training according to those goals; not the numbers on a scale.Rather than 20 over the scale; turn your focus to how you look; feel how your clothes fit and your overall energy level.1. A Besides B Therefore COtherwise D However2. A helps Bcares Cwarns D reduces3. A initially B solely C occasionally D formally4. A recording B lowering C explaining D accepting5. A modify B set Creview D reach6. A definition B depiction C distribution D prediction7. A due to Bregardless of C aside from D along with8. A orderly B rigid C precise D immediate9. A claims Bjudgments C reasons D methods10. A instead Bthough Cagain Dindeed11. A report B share C share D share12. A depend on Bapprove of Chold onto Daccount for13. A prepare Bshare Cshare D share14. A results Bfeatures Crules Dtests15. A bored Banxious Chungry D sick16. A principle Bsecret Cbelief Dsign17. A request Bnecessity Cdecision Dwish18. A disappointing Bsurprising Crestricting Dconsuming19. A if because Bunless Cuntil Dconsuming20. A obsessing Bdominating Cpuzzling Dtriumphing1-20参考答案：1、答案C However解析此处考察逻辑关系..首段提出文章中心：定期称量自己是一种解任何显着的的体重波动的好方法..空格所在句指出：____;如果太频繁;这种习惯有时会造成损害..前文wonderful way好方法与后文hurt 损害形成转折关系;故填入however然而..另外;however也是考研完形填空中的高频词..其他选项：therefore因此;otherwise否则和besides此外此处不符合语境;故正确答案为C However..2、答案D helps解析此处考察反义复现..空格所在句指出：this habit can sometimes hurt more than it ____这种习惯的坏处要比____多;应该是help有帮助;有好处;与前文hurt损害形成反义复现..其他选项：Cares关心;warns警告;reduces减少;致使均不能与hurt形成呼应;故正确答案为D helps..3、答案A solely解析此处考察同义复现+词义辨析..空格所在句指出：至于我;每天称自己的重量让我把注意力从保持健康和好动转移到____专注于体重秤..填入solely仅仅语义通顺..另外本句focusing solely on the scale 中的solely仅仅与本段后文thinking only of ____ the number on the scale的only形成了同义复现..故正确答案为A solely..4、答案A lowering解析此处考察词义辨析+反义复现..空格所在句指出：我曾经以增加肌肉含量而增重;但后来只考虑____体重的数量;我改变了我的训练方案..填入lowering减少语义通顺..另外;该句中间有but;说明前后为转接..lower与前文gain weight增重形成反义复现;其他选项：explaining解释;accepting接受;recording记录均不符合文意..故正确答案为A lowering..5、答案C reach解析此处考察成分搭配和语义理解..空格所在句指出：这与我需要训练以____目标的方式相冲突..此处填入reach达到与goal目标形成动宾搭配;且语义通顺;表达连贯..其他选项：set设定;modify修改虽然可以与goal搭配;但文意不符;review评论;温习和goal不能形成搭配..故正确答案为C reach..6、答案A depiction解析此处考察词义辨析..分析空格处所在句的句意：我还发现;每天称体重并不能为我在健身房所做的努力以及取得的进步;提供精确的____;空格处所需的名词需要使句子完整通顺..A选项depiction 描写;叙述符合语义要求;B选项distribution分布;分配;C选项prediction预言;预测;D选项definition定义带入空格后;语义不通顺;均排除..故正确答案为A选项depiction..7、答案D due to解析此处考察短语辨析..空格所在句的句意：需要大约三周到一个月的时间来发现体重的显着变化;_____改变了你的训练计划..空格处所填入的短语需要和前面句子构成因果的逻辑关系;只有D选项due to由于符合要求;A选项regardless of不管;不顾;B选aside from除...以外;C选项along with与...一起;连同带入后;语义不通顺..故正确答案为Ddue to..8、答案C immediate解析此处考察词义辨析..分析空格处所在句的句意：最____的改变将会体现在技能水平;力量和身高降低;空格处所需的形容词需要和后面的宾语change构成语义搭配;并且适合语境..C选项immediate立即的;直接的符合语义要求;A选项rigid严格的;B选项precise精确的;D选项orderly有秩序的带入空格后;语义不通顺;均排除..故正确答案为C选项immediate..9、答案B reasons解析此处考察固定搭配..for these reasons由于这些原因..空格所在句指出：由于这些原因上文提到的原因;我停止每天称体重..只有B选项reasons原因符合要求;A选项judgments判断;C选methods 方法;方式;D选项claims要求;索赔带入后;语义不通顺..故正确答案为Breasons..10、答案D instead解析此处考察词义辨析以及上下文语境分析..空格所在句的前半部分指出：由于上述原因;我停止每天称体重..后半句话句意：而转而改用两个月称一次体重..switched to转而....与选项instead对应..D选项instead 代替;反而符合语义要求;A选项though虽然;尽管;B选项again又;再一次;C选项indeed的确;实在带入空格后;语义不通顺;均排除..故正确答案为D选项instead11、答案A. track解析空格所在句提到：Since weight loss is not my goal因为减重不是我的目的;it is less important for me to ____my weight each week对我来说;每周___我的体重不太重要..空格处所填入的动词需要和后面的宾语my weight构成通顺的动宾语义搭配;除此之外;本文的主题是称重;因此需要观察、监测或跟踪体重的变化;因此只有A选项track符合语义与主题要求..12、答案C. account for解析空格所在句提到：Weighing every other week allows me to observe and _____any significant weight changes每隔一周称次体重使我能够观察及____任何明显的体重变化;空格处所填入的动词需和后面的宾语weight changes构成通顺的动宾搭配;同时;该动词还和observe构成并列关系;并列的动词会存在动作先后发生的特点先观察到体重变化;再来了解或解释体重变化的原因;因此只有C 选项account for解释;了解更恰当..13、答案B. adjust解析空格所在处提到：That tells me whether I need to ____my training program那告诉我;我是否需要____我的训练项目..空格处所填动词需要和后面的宾语training program 构成顺畅的动宾语义关系;除此之外;that指代上文中“观察并了解体重变化”;因此此处应该表明;观察并了解体重变化能让我知道是否需要调整训练项目..因此B选项adjust符合要求..14、答案D. results解析空格处所在句提到：I use my bimonthly weigh-in____to get information about my nutrition as well我根据两个月称重一次的___来获得关于我的营养方面的信息..空格处所填名词需和bimonthly weigh-in构成顺畅的语义关系;空格处上文提到“两个月称重一次可以观察并了解任何明显的体重变化”;因此空格处应该表示“称重结果”;故D选项results为正确答案..15、答案B. hungry解析空格处提到：if.......I am constantly____and dropping weight; this is a sign that I need to increase my daily caloric intake如果......我持续___以及体重下降;那么这是一个标志表明我需要增加日常卡路里摄入;根据条件状从和主句的条件与结果的逻辑关系;空格处填入“hungry饥饿”更符合语义要求..16、答案C sign 试题考点上下文语义衔接+名词辨析解析空格之前的“this”指代前面if引导的条件状语从句“如果我运动量保持不变;但总是觉得饿并且体重下降”;空格后面that引导的定语从句“我需要增加每日卡路里的摄取”;根据前后语义;此空填sign“信号”最合理..17、答案B decision 试题考点上下文语义衔接解析空格后动词不定式结构“to stop weighing myself every day”作空格处名词的定语;“停止每天称体重这个_____”;根据语义;此处填decision“决定”最合理..18、答案D disappointing 试题考点上下文意义衔接+形容词辨析解析此空在of介词短语中;修饰名词“burden负担”;根据语义色彩;此处应该填贬义词;因此disappointing“令人失望的”最合理..19、答案A because试题考点上下文逻辑解析根据选项特征看出本题考查句内逻辑关系;前半句话“I’ve also experienced greater success in achieving my specific fitness goals”我也更成功地实现了健身目标;后半句“I’m training according to those goals; mot the numbers on scale.”我根据那些目标来训练;而不是体重数字..此处应为因果关系;所以正确选项为because..此外;本句话中的“also”表明与前一句话之间的关系;前一句话中的since也表示因果关系..20、答案D obssessing 试题考点上线文衔接+词义辨析解析根据选项特征;此空填入动词的现在分词;其逻辑主语为句子主语you;宾语为thescale;通过上文可知;作者对于“the scale”一直持否定态度;因此此空根据语义色彩排除dominating“统治”和triumphing“胜利”;而puzzling over 表示“仔细琢磨;冥思苦想”;与上下文语义不符..因此选obsessing“使困扰”Section II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A; B;C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. 40 pointsText 1Unlike so-called basic emotions such as sadness; fear; and anger; guilt emerges a little later; in conjunction with a child’s growing grasp of social and moral norms. Children aren’t born knowing how to say “I’m sorry”; rather; they learn over time that such statements app ease parents and friends -- and their own consciences. This is why researchers generally regardso-called moral guilt; in the right amount; to be a good thing.In the popular imagination; of course; guilt still gets a bad rap. It is deeply uncomfortable-- it's the emotional equivalent of wearing a jacket weighted with stones. Yet this understanding is outdated. “There has been a kind of revival or a rethinking about what guilt is and what role guilt can serve;” says Amrisha Vaish; a psychology researcher at the University of Virginia; adding that this revival is part of a larger recognition that emotions aren’t binary -- feelings that may be advantageous in one context may be harmful in another. Jealousy and anger; for example; may have evolved to alert us to important inequalities. Too much happiness can be destructive.And quilt ; by prompting us to think more deeply about our goodness; can encourage humans to make up for errors and fix relationships. Guilt; in other words; can help hold a cooperative species together. It is a kind of social glue.Viewed in this light; guilt is an opportunity. Work by Tina Malti ; a psychology professor at the University of Toronto ;suggests that guilt may compensate for an emotional deficiency. In a number of studies; Malti and others have shown that guilt and sympathy may represent different pathways to cooperation and sharing. Some Kids who are low in sympathy may make up for that shortfall by experiencing more guilt; which can rein in their nastier impulses. And vice versa : High sympathy can substitute for low guilt.In a 2014 study; for example; Malti looked at 244 children. Using caregiver assessments and the children’s self-observations; she rated each child’s overall sympathy level and his or her tendency to feel negative emotions after moral transgressions. Then the kids were handed chocolate coins; and given a chance to share them with an anonymous child. For thelow-sympathy kids; how much they shared appeared to turn on how inclined they were to feel guilty. The guilt-prone ones share more; even though they hadn’t magically become more sympathetic to the other child’s deprivation.“That’s good news;” Malti says; “We can be prosocial because we caused harm and we feel regret.”21. Researchers think that guilt can be a good thing because it may help _______.A. regulate a child’s basic emotionsB. improve a child’s intellectual abilityC. foster a child’s moral developmentD. intensify a child’s positive feelings22. According to Paragraph 2; many people still consider guilt to be _______.A. deceptiveB. burdensomeC. addictiveD. inexcusable23. Vaish holds that the rethinking about guilt comes from an awareness that _______.A. emotions are context-independentB. emotions are socially constructiveC. emotional stability can benefit healthD. an emotion can play opposing roles24. Malti and others have shown that cooperation and sharing _______.A. may help correct emotional deficienciesB. can result from either sympathy or guiltC. can bring about emotional satisfactionD. may be the outcome of impulsive acts25. The word “transgressions” Line 4; Para. 5 is closest in meaning to _______.A. teachingsB. discussionsC. restrictionsD. wrongdoings21-25参考答案：21、答案C foster a child’s positive feelings解析根据题干“researchers”;“guilt”; “a good thing”关键词定位到第一段最后一句;除此之外;提干中还有关键词“because”; 判定该题属于细节题中考查因果逻辑关系的题目;需要在原文中精准回文定位;原文中第一段最后一段明确出现了“This is why researchers generally regard so-called moral guilt...a good thing.”根据代词向前文指代的原则;题干中所问的原因就在上一句;由“Children aren’t born knowing how to say ‘I’m sorry’; rather; they learn over time that such statements appease parents and friends----and their own conscience”;其中的“such statements appease parents and friends----and their own conscience”该品质能够使父母/朋友和孩子自己都感觉更舒适;such statements指代的即为“say sorry”或文章主题词guilt; 纵观四个选型;只有C选项foster a child’s moral development提高孩子的道德发展可以实现同义替换;故为正确答案..其余选项A.regulate a child’s basic emotions 管理孩子基本情绪中的regulate原文未提及; B. improve a child’s intellectual ability改善孩子的智力中intellectual ability原文未提及;而D.intensify a child’s positive feelings加强孩子的积极感觉在原文中未提及;故排除..22、答案B burdensome解析根据题干可知这是一个典型的细节题..根据题干关键信息“paragraph 2; “ many people still consider guild to be”定位到第二段;最终锁定对本段第二句话的理解;尤其关键的是对第二句话中破折号的理解;“it is deeply uncomfortable—it’s the emotional equivalent of wearing a jacket wei ghted with stones. ” 这种感觉非常不舒服;就像穿着一件石头做的夹克一样; 对比所给四个选项;只有B 项“burdensome”负担沉重的;繁重的与原文表述一致;故为最佳答案.. A项“deceptive” 欺骗的C项“addictive”上瘾的以及D项“inexcusable” 不可原谅的均与原文表述不一致;故排除..23、答案D an emotion can play opposing roles解析根据题干可知这是一个典型的细节题..根据题干关键信息“Vaish holds that …awareness that.” 定位本文的第二段“There has been a kind of revival or a rethinking …can serve.”但是这句话是他的观点句;也就是题干信息所在句;本句没有答案;因此;根据线性思维;下文他又继续补充到“adding that this revival is a psychology researcher…..in another ”这种复兴是更大的认识的一部分;即情绪不是二元情感;在一个情境中有利的情绪在另一个情境中可能是有害的; 对比四个选项;只有D“an emotion can play opposing roles” 情绪可以起到相反的作用为最佳答案..A项“emotions are context-independent”情绪与语境无关与原文表述相反.. B 项“emotions are socially constructive”从社会角度讲;情绪具有积极性在文中没有提及..C项“emotional stability can benefit health”情绪稳定有益与身体健康在文中没有提及;故排除..24、答案B can result from either sympathy or guilt解析根据题干可知这是一道人物观点题..根据题干关键词“Malti and others have shown 与cooperation and sharing.”回文定位到第四段第三句：“Malti and others have shown that guilt and sympathy may represent different pathways to cooperation and sharing.” 马尔蒂和其他人已经表明;内疚和同情可能代表了合作和分享的不同途径.. 对比四个选项;只有B项can result fromeither sympathy or guilt要么归因于同情;要么归因于内疚与原文表述一致;故为正确选项..A项may help correct emotional deficiencies可能有助于改正情感缺陷与第四段第二句话… that guilt may compensate for an emotional deficiency内疚可能会弥补情感缺陷不符..C项can bring about emotional satisfaction能够带来情感上的满足并未提及..D项may be the outcome of impulsive acts 可能是冲动行为的结果与第四段第三句…which can rein in their nastier impulses这可以控制他们更糟糕的冲动因果倒置;故排除..25、答案D wrongdoings解析根据题干要求定位到第五段第二句话“Using caregiver assessments and the children’s self-observations; she rated each child's overall sympathy level and his or her tendency to feel negative emotions after moral transgressions.” 且位于主句的“transgressions”的前面出现to feel negative emotions;情感属于消极贬义..对比四个选项;D项wrongdoings坏事;不道德的行为;属于贬义词;与其情感色彩一致;故为正确选项..A项teachings 教导;属于褒义词..B项discussions 讨论;属于中性词 ..C项restrictions 限制;约束;属于中性词;故排除..Text 2Forests give us shade; quiet and one of the harder callenges in the fight against climate change. Even as we humans count on forests to soak up a good share of the carbon dioxide we produce; we are threatening their ability to do so.The climate change we are hastening could one day leave us with forests that emit more carbon than they absorb.Thankfully; there is a way out of this trap - but it involves striking a subtle balance. Helping forests flourish as valuable "carbon sinks" long into the future may require reducing their capacity to absorb carbon now. Califormia is leading the way; as it does on so many climate efforts; in figuring out the details.The state's proposed Forest Carbon Plan aims to double efforts to thin out young trees and clear brush in parts of the forest. This temporarily lowers carbon-carrying capacity. But the remaining trees draw a greater share of the available moisture; so they grow and thrive; restoring the forest's capacity to pull carbon from the air. Healthy trees are also better able to fend off insects. The landscape is rendered less easily burnable. Even in the event of a fire; fewer trees are consumed.The need for such planning is increasingly urgent. Already; since 2010;drought and insects have killed over 100 million trees in California; most of them in 2016 alone; and wildfires have burned hundreds of thousands of acres.California plans to treat 35;000 acres of forest a year by 2020; and 60;000 by 2030 - financed from the proceeds of the state' s emissions- permit auctions. That's only a small share of the total acreage that could benefit; about half a million acres in all; so it will be vital to prioritize areas at greatest risk of fire or drought.The strategy also aims to ensure that carbon in woody material removed from the forests is locked away in the form of solid lumber or burned as biofuel in vehicles that would otherwise run on fossil fuels. New research on transportation biofuels is already under way.State governments are well accustomed to managing forests; but traditionally they've focused on wildlife; watersheds and opportunities for recreation. Only recently have they come to see the vital part forests will have to play in storing carbon. Califormia's plan; which is expected to be finalized by the governor next year; should serve as a model.26. By saying “one of the harder challenges ;”the author implies that_________.A. global climate change may get out of controlB. people may misunderstand global warmingC. extreme weather conditions may ariseD. forests may become a potential threat27. To maintain forests as valuable “carbon sinks;" we may need to__________.A. preserve the diversity of species in themB. accelerate the growth of young treesC. strike a balance among different plantsD. lower their present carbon-absorbing capacity28. California's Forest Carbon Plan endeavors to_______.A. cultivate more drought-resistant treesB. reduce the density of some of its forestsC. find more effective ways to kill insectsD. restore its forests quickly after wildfires29.What is essential to California's plan according to Paragraph 5A. To handle the areas in serious danger first.B. To carry it out before the year of 2020.C. To perfect the emissions-permit auctions.D. To obtain enough financial support.30. The author's attitude to California's plan can best be described as________.A. ambiguousB. tolerantC. supportiveD. cautious26-30参考答案：26.答案D forests may become a potential threat解析根据题干信息词定位到首段..第一句引出文章话题“在人类对抗气候变化中;森林给我们带来了一个更为艰巨的挑战..”第二句指出人类正在威胁到森林吸收二氧化碳的能力..第三句“The climate change we are hastening could one day leave us with forest that emit more carbon than they absorb.”为本段的主题句;指出我们人类所造成的气候变化问题最终会使得森林排放更多的二氧化碳;而不是吸收..即森林可能会威胁气候的恶化和人类的生存..故选择D项“森林可能会变为一个潜在威胁..”27.答案D Lower their present carbon-absorbing capacity解析根据题干要求定位到第二段..该段首句中的前半句there is a way out of this trap对应题干中To maintain forest as valuable “carbon sinks”; 后半句提出具体的解决方法it involves striking a subtle balance这需要达到一个微妙的平衡;但并没有说这个平衡是不同植被间的平衡;故不能据此选Cstrike a balance among different plants..紧接着第二句提到要达到这一目的可能需要reducing their forests’ capacity to absorb carbon now降低他们森林现在吸收碳的能力;由此可知正确答案应为D选项..28.答案B reduce the density of some of its forests解析细节题做题的技巧是“准确定位和匹配”..根据题干关键词“Forest Carbon Plan”定位至第三段第一句话..题干中问题是“endeavor to”表示“努力做…”对应文章中“double efforts to” ;因此答案在这个短语之后即“thin out young trees and clear brush in parts of the forest”表示的意思是使“森林里部分小树变稀疏;清理部分灌木”;这与选项C中的“reduce the density of some of it s fforests”即“降低森林的密度”一致..因此正确答案选C..29. 答案A To handle the areas inserious danger first解析根据题目定位到第5段;题目What is essential to California's plan 中的essential可回文定位;对应原文中的so it will be vital to prioritize areas at greatest risk of fire or drought的vital;其后的prioritize对应选项中的handle…first;areas at greatest risk对应选项中的the areas in serious danger;故正确选项为A..30.答案C supportive解析根据题干关键词“attitude”;可确定是态度题..做态度题的核心是把握明显感情色彩的关键词;即可快速得出答案..而在文章的最后一段;往往会出现本文的结论;容易出现感情色彩的关键词..根据最后一段最后一句;California's plan; which is ……; should serv e as a model California的计划应该能够起到榜样作用;model是一个积极色彩的词汇;所以答案选B supportive 支持的..Text 3American farmers have been complaining of labor shortages for several years now. Given a multi-year decline in illegal immigration; and a similarly sustained pickup in the U.S. job market; the complaints are unlikely to stop without an overhaul of immigration rules for farm workers.Efforts to create a more straightforward agricultural-workers visa that would enable foreign workers to stay longer in the U.S. and change jobs within the industry have so far failed in Congress. If this doesn’t change; American businesses; communities and consumers will be the losers.Perhaps half of U.S. farm laborers are undocumented immigrants. As fewer such workers enter the U.S.; the characteristics of the agricultural workforce are changing. Today’s farm laborers; while still predominantly born in Mexico; are more likely to be settled; rather than migrating; and more likely to be married than single. They are also aging. At the start of this century; about one-third of crop workers were over the age of 35. Now; more than half are. Andcrop picking is hard on older bodies.One oft-debated cure for this labor shortage remains as implausible as it has been all along: Native U.S. workers wo n’t be returning to the farm.Mechanization is not the answer either — not yet at least. Production of corn; cotton; rice; soybeans and wheat have been largely mechanized; but many high-value; labor-intensive crops; such as strawberries; need labor. Even dairy farms; where robots currently do only a small share of milking; have a long way to go before they are automated.As a result; farms have grown increasingly reliant on temporary guest workers using theH-2A visa to fill the gaps in the agricultural workforce. Starting around 2012; requests for the visas rose sharply; from 2011 to 2016 the number of visas issued more than doubled.The H-2A visa has no numerical cap; unlike the H-2B visa for nonagricultural work; which is limited to 66;000 annually. Even so; employers frequently complain that they aren’t allotted all the workers they need. The process is cumbersome; expensive and unreliable. One survey found that bureaucratic delays led H-2A workers to arrive on the job an average of 22 days late. And the shortage is compounded by federal immigration raids; which remove some workers and drive others underground.In a 2012 survey ;71 percent of tree-fruit growers and nearly 80 percent of raisin and berry growers said they were short of labor. Some western growers have responded by moving operations to Mexico. From 1998-2000; 14.5 percent of the fruit Americans consumed was imported. Little more than a decade later; the share of imported fruit had increased to 25.8 percent.In effect; the U.S. can import food or it can import the workers who pick it.31.What problem should be addressed according to the first two paragraphsA.Discrimination against foreign workers in the U.S.B.Biased laws in favor of some American businesses.C.Flaws in U.S. immigration rules for farm workers.D. Decline of job opportunities in U.S. agriculture.32. One trouble with U.S. agricultural workforce is_______.A.the rising number of illegal immigrantsB.the high mobility of crop workersC.the lack of experienced laborersD.the aging of immigrant farm workers33. What is the much-argued solution to the labor shortage in U.S. farmingA. To attract younger laborers to farm work.B. To get native U.S. workers back to farming.C. To use more robots to grow high-value crops.D. To strengthen financial support for farmers.34. Agricultural employers complain about the H-2A visa for its ___.A. slow granting proceduresB. limit on duration of stayC. tightened requirementsD. control of annual admissions35.Which of the following could be the best title for this textA. U.S. Agriculture in DeclineB. Import Food or LaborC. America Saved by MexicoD. Manpower vs. Automation31-35参考答案：31、答案C Flaws in U.S. immigration rules for farm workers解析根据题干提示词first two paragraphs可知本题依据文章前两段命制;为双段推理型题目..快速扫读可知前两段大意为：美国针对外来农民所定移民规则中存在一些问题;并指出如不及时解决美国商业;社会以及消费者都会受到影响..比对选项可直接判断正确选项为C项;其余选项均属无中生有;直接排除..32、答案D the aging of immigrant farm workers解析细节推理题..根据题干中的trouble; U.S. agricultural workforce以及段落序列定位到文中第三段第二句..定位段第三至七句都在论证第二句的内容;其中第三句论证的是劳动力的来源及其倾向;第四至七句论证的是劳动力在变老并指出picking crops is hard on older bodies. 与选项D吻合..选项A中的rising及illegal属于无中生有;选项B中的high mobility与定位段中的farm labors are more likely to be settled rather than immigrating矛盾;选项C属无中生有..33、答案B To get native U.S. workers back to farming.解析细节题..根据题干中的much-argued solution to the labor shortage定位到第三段最后一句;其中oft-debated对应原文的much-argued;solution对应原文的cure;剩余信息出答案;冒号解释了这个经常被谈论的方法：美国本国工人不会重返农场..说明本身的解决方法是让美国本国工人回到农场;与选项B一致..A选项attract younger laborers在文章未体现;文章只是提到现在的farm laborer在老龄化..C选项出现在文章的第四段;文章只是说在high-value crops上需要劳动力..在乳牛场机器人只做了一小部分工作..选项将两部分杂糅在一起了..D选项中financial support在文中未提及;属于无中生有..34、答案A slow granting procedures解析因果细节题..根据题干中的具体信息;agricultural employers;complain;about the H-2Avisa..回文定位到第六段..根据具体信息定位到第六段的;Employe rs complain they aren’t given all the workers they need.这句话是抱怨的内容;文中问的是原因;紧接着下面一句话;the process is cumbersome;expensive;and unreliable.并且在这句话后面one survey 是例子..根据例子证明论点;下面的例子和前面的the process这句话表达的观点是一致的..同时;在例子中有for的同义词lead to;导致了arrive on the job 22 days late. Delay;late 对应选项中的slow;procedure对应process..所以选A.. B中的limit;原文后面跟着是人数66;000;偷换概念..C中的request出现在例子中;说的是visa rose sharply..D项文中未提及;无中生有..35、答案B Import Food or Labor解析主旨题..文章第一段明确指出美国农民面临劳动力短缺的问题;而这一问题的根源在于针对农场工人的移民制度..二段和三段分析了移民签证和移民现状的冲突..第四段指出机械化并不能解决该问题..第五和六段分析了现在农场工人所依赖的H-2A签证政策也没能有助于解决劳动力短缺..第七段通过研究调查再次确定了劳动力短缺的问题..最后一段总结指出解决方案;美国要么进口食品;要么进口农场劳动力bor为本文中复现的主题词..故正确答案为B选项..A选项中的decline夸大概念..C选项中的saved 无中生有;D选项中的Automation断章取义;且与原文表述相反..Text 4Amold Schwarzenegger; Dia Mirza and Adrian Grenier have a message for you: It's easy to beat plastic. They're part of a bunch of celebrities starring in a new video for World Environment Day — encouraging you; the consumer; to swap out your single-use plastic staples like straws and cutlery to combat the plastics crisis.The key messages that have been put together for World Environment Day do include a call for governments to enact legislation to curb single-use plastics. But the overarching message is directed at individuals.。
2020年10月英语二00015真题及答案解析
绝密★考试结束前全国2020年10月高等教育自学考试英语(二)试题课程代码:000151.请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
选择题部分注意事项:每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
第一部分:阅读判断(第1~10题，每题1分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A:如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C.在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
Booking Online and Saving the EnvironmentWhen you are looking to book a holiday, it is unlikely that you will think about how green your booking decision is, but it is something that you should think about. By "green" we mean the impact on the environment.When looking to book a holiday, you will probably find that you are faced with two main decisions. The first is to go into a travel agency, pick up brochures (宜传册), read through them and go back with just one and book with the travel agents directly or over the phone. The second is to go onto the Intermet.The Internet holds many advantages over the travel agencies. The main one is convenience. You can go online to look at holidays at any time of the day. The travel agents, however, are usually very busy at times when people can actually go, i.e. lunch hours or at the weekend. You could use the telephone, but you wouldn't be able to see the pictures or the details of the holidays, so you would probably be sent a brochure anyway.There are websites on the Internet that make shopping for holiday deals much easier. These websites are known as price comparison websites. They search through lots of dfferent tour operators, and the results are displayed on one page, from which you can choose.00015#英语(二)试题第1页(共8页)Compared with the travel agencies, booking online is greener. The piles of brochuresare definitely not green, and the amount of unnecessary paper used can't be good for the environment In the days of the Internet, there is really no need for such a large amount of paper to be wasted. So booking online will not only save you time and effor, it will do a itle bit towards saving the environment, too!1. When planning holidays, few people will think about being green.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. There are two main choices when people look to book their holidays.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3. People go to travel agencies and make their decisions directly.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. The main advantage of booking online is saving money.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. Many people go to travel agencies at lunchtime.A. TrueB. False C, Not Given6. Booking holidays by telephone requires less communicative skills.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. There are limited choices at price comparison websites.A. TrueB. FalseC. No Given8. Travel agencies make the best use of price comparison websites.A. TrueB. FalseC. No Given9. Travelers collect brochures as a hobby.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10. Booking online is a way to save the environment.A True B. False C. No Given00015#英语(二)试题第2页(共8页)第二部分:阅读选择(第11~15题，每题2分，共10分)阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题纸相应位置上将该项涂黑。
河北省自考英语二试题及答案
河北省自考英语二试题及答案第1题【单选题】【概括大意】The Second World War is perhaps the most catastrophic（灾难性的）event that mankind has ever suffered.The war affected 80 per cent of the world'speople at that time，from 61 countries，and claimed 55 million lives.The main idea of this paragraph isGloomy WorldB、World's Worst DisasterC、The Origin of The Second World WarD、The Time of The Second World War【正确答案】B【答案解析】disaster是catastrophic（灾难性的）event的另一种表达。
第2题【单选题】It is difficult to understand this kind of calculation.A、intricateB、variedC、indispensableD、equable【正确答案】A【答案解析】参考译文：很难理解这种错综复杂的计算。
intricate错综复杂的，纠缠不清的；varied不同的，种种的；indispensable不可缺少的，绝对必要的；equable变动甚少的，稳定的。
第3题【单选题】【2009.7】The wounded soldiers would recover quickly if they were wel.A、nourishedB、stuffedC、tamedD、ventured【正确答案】A【答案解析】本题考查过去分词意义区分。
译文：如果受伤的战士营养很好，他们就会很快痊愈。
2020年考研英语二真题解析
2020年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）试题及答案【完型填空答案解析】今年完形填空的难度系数很小，基本无生词，长难句也很少。
讲的是家长对孩子要有耐心，属于比较生活的话题。
下面我们一起来看一下答案及解析。
1.【答案】D tricky【解析】此处考察词义辨析+上下文语境。
文章首段首句为主题句：每位父母都想成为好的父母。
空格句开头为but，句意上出现了转折，“但是如何定义好的父母是个难题”，since后给出了原因，“因为不同的孩子对待同样的养育方式反应也是不同的”。
tricky意为“棘手的，困难的”，符合句意。
2.【答案】B for example【解析】此处考察上下文逻辑关系。
前面说了不同的孩子对待同样的养育方式反应也是不同的，此句为例证，如果换一种养育方式，一个冷静而听话的孩子可能会比他的弟弟或妹妹反应更好些。
所以用表示举例分析的for example最合适，其他选项另外、偶尔、意外地都不合适。
3.【答案】A Fortunately【解析】此处考察副词词义辨析+上下文语境。
空格所在句指出：还有一类父母描述起来会容易一些，这类就是非常耐心的父母。
第一段告诉我们如何定义怎样才是好的父母是个难题，这里在上下文文义上是个转折，幸运地是/还好，有一类父母比较容易定义，并且各个年龄段的孩子都可以从他们的养育方式中获益。
故选Fortunately，其他选项偶尔，对应地，最终地都不合适。
4.【答案】C describe【解析】此处考察动词词义辨析+上下文语境。
第一段告诉我们如何定义怎样才是好的父母是个难题，第二段出现转折说但是有一类父母很好描述/定义，describe与define相呼应，故选C符合句意。
5.【答案】A while【解析】此处考察上下文逻辑关系。
空格所在句指出：虽然每位父母都想成为耐心的父母，但这并不容易。
逗号前后为转折关系，四个选项中while表转折，选A符合句意。
6.【答案】B task【解析】此处考察名词词义辨析。
2023年考研英语二真题试卷+参考答案及解析【详细版】全
2023年全国硕士研究生招生考试（英语二）参考答案及解析Section Ⅰ Use of EnglishHere’s a common scenario that any number of entrepreneurs face today: you’re the CEO of a small business and though you're making a nice 1 , you need to find a way to take it to the next level. what you need to do is 2 growth by establishing a growth team. A growth team is made up of members from different departments within your company, and it harnesses the power of collaboration to focus 3 on finding ways to grow.Let's look at a real-world 4 . Prior to forming a growth team, the software company BitTorrent had 50 employees.Working in the 5 departments of engineering, marketing and product development. This brought them good results until 2012, when their growth plateaued. The 6 was that too many customers were using the basic, free version of their product. And 7 improvements to the premium, paid version, few people were making the upgrade.Things changed, 8 , when an innovative project marketing manager came aboard, 9 a growth team and sparked the kind of 10 perspective they needed. By looking at engineering issues from a marketing point of view, it became clear that the 11 of upgrades wasn't due to a quality issue. Most customers were simply unaware of the premium version and what it offered.Armed with this 12 , the marketing and engineering teams joined forces to raise awareness by prominently 13 the premium version to users of the free version. 14 ,upgrades skyrocketed, and revenue increased by 92 percent.But in order for your growth, team to succeed, it needs to a have a strong leader. It needs someone who can 15 the interdisciplinary team and keep them on course for improvement.This leader will 16 the target area, set clear goals and establish a time frame for the 17 of these goals. This growth leader is also 18 for keeping the team focus on moving forward and steer them clear of distractions. 19 attractive, new ideas can be distracting, the team leader must recognize when these ideas don’t 20 the current goal and need to be put on the back burner.1.A. purchase B. profit C. connection D. bet2.A. define B. predict C. prioritize D. appreciate3.A. exclusively B. temporarily C. potentially D. initially4.A. experiment B. proposal C. debate D. example5.A. identical B. marginal C. provisional D. traditional6.A. rumor B. secret C. myth D. problem7.A. despite B. unlike C. through D. besides8.A. moreover B. however C. therefore D. again9.A. inspected B. created C. expanded D. reformed10.A.cultural B. objective C. fresh D. personal11.A. end B. burden C. lack D. decrease12.A. policy B. suggestion C. purpose D. insight13.A. contributing B. allocating C. promoting D. transferring14.A. As a result B. At any rate C. By the way D. In a sense15.A. unite B. finance C. follow D. choose16.A. share B. identify C. divide D. broaden17.A. announcement B. assessment C. adjustment D. accomplishment18.A. famous B. responsible C. available D. respectable19.A. Before B. Once C. While D. Unless20.A. serve B. limit C. summarize D. alter【1】B. profit 原文提到“小公司的CEO也挣到了大钱”。
2020年考研英语二真题答案及解析
2020年研究生入学统一考试试题（英语二）Section I Use of EnglishDirections：Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points)今年完形填空的难度系数很小，基本无生词，长难句也很少。
讲的是家长对孩子要有耐心，属于比较生活的话题。
下面我们一起来看一下答案及解析。
1.【答案】D tricky【解析】此处考察词义辨析+上下文语境。
文章首段首句为主题句：每位父母都想成为好的父母。
空格句开头为but，句意上出现了转折，“但是如何定义好的父母是个难题”，since后给出了原因，“因为不同的孩子对待同样的养育方式反应也是不同的”。
tricky意为“棘手的，困难的”，符合句意。
2.【答案】B for example【解析】此处考察上下文逻辑关系。
前面说了不同的孩子对待同样的养育方式反应也是不同的，此句为例证，如果换一种养育方式，一个冷静而听话的孩子可能会比他的弟弟或妹妹反应更好些。
所以用表示举例分析的for example最合适，其他选项另外、偶尔、意外地都不合适。
3.【答案】A Fortunately【解析】此处考察副词词义辨析+上下文语境。
空格所在句指出：还有一类父母描述起来会容易一些，这类就是非常耐心的父母。
第一段告诉我们如何定义怎样才是好的父母是个难题，这里在上下文文义上是个转折，幸运地是/还好，有一类父母比较容易定义，并且各个年龄段的孩子都可以从他们的养育方式中获益。
故选Fortunately，其他选项偶尔，对应地，最终地都不合适。
4.【答案】C describe【解析】此处考察动词词义辨析+上下文语境。
第一段告诉我们如何定义怎样才是好的父母是个难题，第二段出现转折说但是有一类父母很好描述/定义，describe与define相呼应，故选C符合句意。
2020年英语二考研真题及参考答案解析
2020年研究生入学统一考试试题（英语二）Section I Use of EnglishDirections：Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points)Being a good parent is,of course,what every parent would like to be.But defining what it means to be a good parent is undoubtedly very__1__,particularly since children respond differently to the same style of parenting.A calm,rule-following child might respond better to a different sort of parenting than,__2__,a younger sibling.__3__,there’s another sort of parent that’s a bit easier to__4__:a patient parent.Children of every age benefit from patient parenting.Still,__5__every parent would like to be patient,this is no easy__6__.Sometimes parents get exhausted and frustrated and are unable to maintain a__7__and composed style with their kids.I understand this.You’re only human,and sometimes your kids can__8__you just a little too far.And then the__9__happens: You lose your patience and either scream at your kids or say something that was a bit too__10__and does nobody any good.You wish that you could__11__the clock and start over.We’ve all been there.__12__,even though it’s common,it’s important to keep in mind that in a single moment of fatigue,you can say something to your child that you may__13__for a long time.This may not only do damage to your relationship with your child but also__14__your child’s self-esteem.If you consistently lose your__15__with your kids,then you are inadvertently modeling a lack of emotional control for your kids.We are all becoming increasingly aware of the__16__of modeling tolerance and patience for the younger generation.This is a skill that will help them all throughout life.In fact,the ability to emotionally regulate or maintain emotional control when__17__by stress is one of the most important of all life’s skills.Certainly,it’s incredibly__18__to maintain patience at all times with your children.A more practical goal is to try,to the best of your ability,to be as tolerant and composed as you can when faced with__19__situations involving your children.I can promise you this:As a result of working toward this goal,you and your children will benefit and__20__from stressful moments feeling better physically and emotionally.1.A tedious B pleasant C instructive D tricky2.A in addition B for example C at once D by accident3.A fortunately B occasionally C accordingly D eventually4.A amuse B assist C describe D train5.A while B because C unless D once6.A answer B task C choice D access7.A tolerant B formal C rigid D critical8.A move B drag C push D send9.A mysterious B illogical C suspicious D inevitable10.A boring B naive C harsh D vague11.A turn back B take apart C set aside D cover up12.A overall B instead C however D otherwise13.A like B miss C believe D regret14.A raise B affect C justify D reflect215.A time B bond C race D cool16.A nature B secret C importance D context17.A cheated B defeated C confused D confronted18.A terrible B hard C strange D wrong19.A trying B changing C exciting D surprising20.A hide B emerge C withdraw D escapeSectionⅡReading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts.Answer the questions below each text by choosing A,B,C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.（40points）Text1Rats and other animals need to be highly at tuned to social signals from others so that can identify friends to cooperate with and enemies to avoid.To find out if this extends to non-living beings,Loleh Quinn at the University of California,San Diego,and her colleagues tested whether rats can detect social signals form robotic rats.They housed eight adult rats with two types of robotic rat-one social and one asocial一for5our days.The robots rats were quite minimalist,resembling a chunkier version of a computer mouse with wheels-to move around and colorful markings.During the experiment,the social robot rat followed the living rats around,played with the same toys,and opened caged doors to let trapped rats escape.Meanwhile,the asocial robot simply moved forwards and backwards and side to sideNext,the researchers trapped the robots in cages and gave the rats the opportunity to release them by pressing a lever.Across18trials each,the living rats were52percent more likely on average to set the social robot free than the asocial one.This suggests that the rats perceived the social robot as a genuine social being.They may have bonded more with the social robot because it displayed behaviors like communal exploring and playing.This could lead to the rats better remembering having freed it earlier,and wanting the robot to return the favour when they get trapped,says Quinn.The readiness of the rats to befriend the social robot was surprising given its minimal design.The robot was the same size as a regular rat but resembled a simple plastic box on wheels.“We'd assumed we'd have to give it a moving head and tail,facial features,and put a scene on it to make it smell like a real rat,but that wasn’t necessary,”says Janet Wiles at the University of Queensland in Australia,who helped with the research.The finding shows how sensitive rats are to social cues,even when they come from basic robots.Similarly, children tend to treat robots as if they are fellow beings,even when they display only simple social signals.“We humans seem to be fascinated by robots,and it turns out other animals are too,”says Wiles.21.Quin and her colleagues conducted a test to see if rats can________[A]pickup social signals from non-living rats[B]distinguish a friendly rat from a hostile one3。
山东省自考英语二试题答案及解析
山东省自考英语二试题答案及解析一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）1. 根据文章内容，以下哪项是作者的观点？A. 自然资源的过度开发是不可避免的。
B. 环境保护与经济发展可以并行不悖。
C. 经济发展必须以牺牲环境为代价。
D. 人类对自然资源的需求正在减少。
答案：B解析：文章中作者提到了环境保护与经济发展之间的关系，并强调了两者可以协调发展，而不是相互排斥。
2. 文章中提到的“可持续发展”是指什么？A. 只考虑当前利益的经济发展模式。
B. 以牺牲后代利益为代价的经济发展模式。
C. 既满足当代人需求，又不损害后代人满足其需求能力的发展模式。
D. 完全禁止任何形式的工业活动以保护环境。
答案：C解析：可持续发展的概念在文章中有明确的定义，它强调在满足当前需求的同时，不损害未来代际满足需求的能力。
3. 根据文章，以下哪项不是造成环境污染的原因？A. 工业排放。
B. 汽车尾气。
C. 过度使用化肥。
D. 个人节约用水。
答案：D解析：文章列举了造成环境污染的多个原因，包括工业排放、汽车尾气和过度使用化肥，而个人节约用水是环境保护的积极行为，不是造成污染的原因。
4. 文章认为解决环境问题的最佳途径是什么？A. 加强立法和执法。
B. 提高公众环保意识。
C. 采用更清洁的能源。
D. 所有选项都是。
答案：D解析：文章中提到了多种解决环境问题的途径，包括加强立法和执法、提高公众环保意识以及采用更清洁的能源，因此最佳途径是综合这些方法。
5. 文章中提到的“绿色技术”主要指的是什么？A. 减少工业废物的技术。
B. 提高能源效率的技术。
C. 保护自然资源的技术。
D. 减少温室气体排放的技术。
答案：B解析：文章中提到的“绿色技术”是指那些能够提高能源效率、减少能源消耗的技术，从而减少对环境的影响。
二、词汇与语法（共20分，每题2分）6. The company has decided to ________ the production line toreduce costs.A. shut downB. set upC. speed upD. slow down答案：A解析：根据句子中的“reduce costs”可以推断出公司决定关闭生产线以降低成本。
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00015英语二试题及答案发布日期：2016-01-04 10:09 来源：未知阅读：6927 【字体：大中小】本套单元测试共10 题，共100 分。
答题得分：100 分【题型：单选】【分数：10分】[1]I should like to rent a house,modern,comfortable and ___ in a qiuet environment. 得分：10分答：DA before allB first of allC after allD above all【题型：单选】【分数：10分】[2]His few personal belongings make it possible for him to move from place to place __ _.得分：10分答：CA in easeB at easeC with easeD with easiness【题型：单选】【分数：10分】[3]Could you lend me some money? I'm very ______of cash at the moment.得分：10分答：BA needB shortC scarceD empty【题型：单选】【分数：10分】[4]It ______ exactly thirty years since I graduated from college.得分：10分答：BA wasB has beenC will beD had been【题型：单选】【分数：10分】[5]He was completely ______ by her tale of hardship.得10分分：答：BA taken awayB taken inC taking awayD taken up【题型：单选】【分数：10分】[6]The team doctor insisted that the route _____ because of the possible danger.得10分分：答：CA could be changedB would be changedC be changedD might be changed【题型：单选】【分数：10分】[7]Problems can _____ when people have no knowledge of the law.得10分分：答：CA riseB jumpC ariseD lift【题型：单选】【分数：10分】[8]The _____ lady is believed to be the thief wanted by the police.得10分分：答：AA beautifully dressedB dressed beautifullyC beautiful dressingD beautiful dress【题型：单选】【分数：10分】[9]The manager did not offer him the job because of his untidy _____.得分：10分答：DA sightB presenceC viewD appearance【题型：单选】【分数：10分】[10 ]When asked to give his opinion on the failure of file experiment, he pretended _____ _ it.得分：10分答：CA haven't heardB haven't heard ofC not to have heard ofD not having heard of本套单元测试共10 题，共100 分。
答题得分：100 分【题型：单选】【分数：10分】[1]The chief concern ___ foggy winter is that the lower temperaters and the absence of sunlight food production.得分：10分答：BA onB overC ofD for【题型：单选】【分数：10分】[2]Wealth,education,and occupation can vary greatly ___ members of middle class. 得分：10分答：AA amongB bewteenC fromD inside【题型：单选】【分数：10分】[3]The date of the meeting has been ______ from the 5th to 8th of June.得分：10分答：AA postponedB put forwardC advancedD brought off【题型：单选】【分数：10分】[4]All that has happened is heart-breaking. In fact, a little more carefulness _____ this tragic 得10分分：答：AA would have preventedB should preventC could preventD must have prevented【题型：单选】【分数：10分】[5] A sudden idea _____ to him that he might try the new method.得分：10分答：BA occurredB took placeC happenedD took part【题型：单选】【分数：10分】[6]With _____, the adventurers succeeded in making a fire to warm themselves.得分：10分答：DA they could findB which they could findC that they could findD what they could find【题型：单选】【分数：10分】[7]We have come to a critical moment. You must take immediate ______.得分：10分答：AA actionB activityC actD doings【题型：单选】【分数：10分】[8]Before he set off I packed him some food _____ he wouldn't get hungry.得分：10分答：DA becauseB evenC lestD so that【题型：单选】【分数：10分】[9]He is _____ to visit us if he knows where we live.得分：10分答：AA likelyB probablyC possiblyD necessarily【题型：单选】【分数：10分】[10]_____ breaks the law will be punished without mercy.得分：10分答：CA AnyoneB WhoC WhoeverD No matter who本套单元测试共10 题，共100 分。
答题得分：100 分【题型：单选】【分数：10分】[1]The ship's generator broke down, and the pumps had to be operated instead of m 得10分分：答：CA artificiallyB automaticallyC manuallyD synthetically【题型：单选】【分数：10分】[2]The little girl was so frightened that she just wouldn't her grip on my arm 得分：10分答：AA loosenB removeC relieveD dismiss【题型：单选】【分数：10分】[3]He never arrives on time and my is that he feels the meetings are useless.得分：10分答：CA preferenceB conferenceC inferenceD reference【题型：单选】【分数：10分】[4]Mrs. gmithwas so about everything that no servants could please her.得分：10分答：DA speeificB specialC preciseD particular【题型：单选】【分数：10分】[5]Norman Davis will be remembered by many with not only as a great scholar but faithful friend.得分：10分答：DA kindnessB friendlinessC warmthD affection【题型：单选】【分数：10分】[6]Salaries for positions seem to be higher than for permanent ones.得分：10分答：DA legalB optionalC voluntaryD temporary【题型：单选】【分数：10分】[7]Most people agree that the present role of women has already affected . society. traditional role of men.得分：10分答：AA Above allB In allC At mostD At last【题型：单选】【分数：10分】[8]Science and technology have in important ways to the improvement of agricultural p 得分：10分答：CA attachedB assistedC contributedD witnessed【题型：单选】【分数：10分】[9]As an actor he could communicate a whole of emotions.得分：10分答：BA frameB rangeC numberD scale【题型：单选】【分数：10分】[10]This is what you should bear in mind: Don't a salary increase before you actua 得分：10分答：DA hang onB draw onC wait onD count on本套单元测试共10 题，共100 分。