2016-2017江苏省七年级下学期期末调研英语试题

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江苏省兴化市2016-2017学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2016-2017学年度第二学期学业质量抽测七年级英语试卷注意：1. 本试卷共8页，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。

2. 答题前，考生务必将本人的学校、班级、姓名、学号填写在答题纸相应的位置上。

3. 考生答题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，写在答题纸指定位置处，答在试卷、草稿纸等其他位置上一律无效。

第一部分选择题（共85分）一、听力(共20小题，每小题1分，计20分.)第一部分听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。

（10分）( )1.What animals are they talking about?A. B. C.( )2. Which sport does the boy like best?A. B. C.( )3.How does the boy’s father go to work?A B C.( ).4. Which city does Kate like to go to?A.B. C.( )5. What does Simon want to do?A. To wash the cage.B. To feed the parrot.C. To do nothing.( )6. What is Mary doing now?A. Speaking English.B. Writing a letter to her friend.C. Practicing basketball. ( )7. How often does Amy take her dog for a walk?A. Once a day.B. Twice a day.C. Three times a day.( )8. Why are the workers having a rest?A. Because they are too dirty.B. Be cause it’s too late.C. Because they’re too tired. ( )9. Which subject is Helen’s favorite?A. Geography. B Computer Studies. C. Maths.( )10. What day is it tomorrow?A. It is Sunday.B. It is Saturday.C. It is Friday.第二部分听对话和独白回答问题（计10分，每小题1分）你将听到一段对话和两段独白，听两遍。

2016-17江苏省七年级英语下学期期末测试试卷(附答案)

江苏省七年级英语下学期期末测试试卷二、单项选择：（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。

21. ---Can you see __________ bright light in the sky?---Yes, I think it‟s __________ UFO.A. a, anB. the, anC. the, aD. a, the22. ---Can __________ work out the problem?---__________, I think. It is too hard.A. anyone, No oneB. someone, NobodyC. anyone, SomeoneD. someone, None23. ---__________ is the most difficult of all the lessons.--- I agree. But it‟s the most interesting.A. Lesson ThreeB. Lesson Third,C. The Three LessonD. Third Lesson24. ---Could I have a look at your ipad?---___________. I am playing a game now.A. Yes, you canB. Sorry, you can‟tC. Yes, you couldD. No, you couldn‟t.25. ---Did you write an e-mail ____ your online friend yesterday?---Yes. But I didn‟t hear ____ him.A. from; toB. to; ofC. to; toD. to; from26. ---What do you think of the film Switch?---Wonderful. But I am sorry I the beginning of it.A. missB. was missingC. missedD. will miss27. ---__________ big the office is! Is it for Tom?---No, it‟s ___________. He shares it with me.A. How, hisB. How, oursC. What, hisD. What, ours28. ---Your bedroom is so dirty. Would you please _______, Peter?---OK, mum. I‟ll do it right away.A. set it upB. put it onC. pick it upD. clean it up29. ---Are you __________ to go on a trip to Taiwan?---Yes. But I don‟t have ___________.A. free enough, enough moneyB. enough free, enough moneyA. free enough, money enough D. enough free, money enough30. ---What‟s on TV tonight?---There __________ a good progamme called Chinese Idol on Dragon TV.A. is going to haveB. are going to beC. is going to beD. are going to have31. ---Let me help you carry the box.---No, than ks. It‟s big, __________ there is nothing in it.A. andB. soC. butD. because32. ---__________ is your home from the school?---Only ten minutes‟ ride on a bik e.A. How longB. How oftenC. How farD. Where33. ---Is there a No. 2 bus stop near here?---Yes, there is. __________ at the second crossing, and you will find it.A. Turning leftB. Turn leftC. To turn leftD. Turns left34. ---Why does the boy bring a chair here?---Because the bookshelf(书架) is half a metre __________ his head. He has to stand on it to get thebooks on it.A. aboveB. underC. onD. behind35. ---I‟m sorry to trouble you, Sir?---__________. What can I do for you?A. The same to youB. Fine, thanksC. No problemD. Not at all三、完形填空：（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

2016-2017学年江苏省常州市七年级(下)期末英语试卷

2016-2017学年江苏省常州市七年级（下）期末英语试卷二．单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Look!The old man is in the middle of the street．It's too dangerous．﹣﹣﹣Let's help him go _____ the street before the traffic lights turn red．A．along B．over C．across D．through2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How many friends will come to your ______ birthday party？﹣﹣﹣About _____．（）A．fifteen；fifteen B．fifteenth；fifteenthC．fifteen；fifteenth D．fifteenth；fifteen3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Can you _____________a tent by yourself？﹣﹣﹣Sorry．It's a little difficult for me．（）A．put on B．put up C．put down D．take off4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mike，do you have _____ else to say？﹣﹣﹣No．______．（）A．something；Anything B．nothing；SomethingC．anything；Nothing D．anything；Something5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Listen!Someone is singing in the music room．﹣﹣﹣_____ English song!（）A．What good B．What a goodC．How beautiful D．How well6．（1分）When the baby _____ the light music，he stopped ____．（）A．heard；to cry B．listened；cryingC．heard；crying D．listened；to cry7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣_____ I borrow the books from the library，Miss Yang？﹣﹣﹣Sorry，you _____．These books are only for members of the English Club．（）A．Can；shouldn't B．May；can'tC．Could；couldn't D．Can；needn't8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Excuse me，can I use your computer？_____ is broken．﹣﹣﹣Certainly．But don't forget to return _____ before lunch．（）A．My；it B．Mine；it C．My；one D．Mine；one9．（1分）There are two famous theaters in our hometown．One is next to the Children's Palace and _____ is in the Shopping Centre．（）A．another B．others C．other D．the other10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Our school will have a trip to the South Hill this weekend．﹣﹣﹣______（）A．Have a nice trip! B．It doesn't matter．C．It's my pleasure．D．Not at all．三．完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）11．（10分）Thanksgiving Day is coming．Miss Chen，the first grade teacher，gives her class some fun（1）﹣to draw a picture of something they want to （2）for．Then everyone begins to draw pictures．（3）of the class draw a turkey or other traditional things，（4）Douglas is drawing a different kind of picture．He is drawing two hands．Miss Chen feels very （5）"Whose hands are they？"Miss Chen asks Tom．"They are （6）hands，"answers Douglas in a low voice （低声）．"Mine？（7）do you draw my hands？""I just want to show my thanks to you，"says little Douglas．"Do you remember？You always （8）my hand and go outside to play．You always teach me to do things hand in hand．You teach me how to hold my pencil．You teach me how to draw with colours…Your hands are very （9）to me．"The teacher's eyes become （10）Sometimes what we do unconsciously （无意识地）can bring warmth to others．31．A．questions B．work C．gifts D．toys32．A．thank B．ask C．wish D．shout33．A．Few B．More C．Most D．All 34．A．or B．so C．because D．but 35．A．excited B．sick C．unhappy D．surprised 36．A．her B．my C．your D．our 37．A．When B．How C．Where D．Why 38．A．paint B．take C．hide D．reach 39．A．warm B．cute C．strange D．soft 40．A．wet B．wide C．weak D．pretty．四．阅读理解（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）12．（10分）41．The new Student Talent Show is on．A．MondayB．ThursdayC．FridayD．Sunday42．How long will the show be？A．For an hourB．For one and a half hoursC．For two hoursD．For two and a half hours43．What does the underlined （划线的）word"submit"mean？A．下载B．查看C．提交D．出售44．Which of the following is true？A．Students can watch the show on September 14thB．Students can call （208）484﹣9671to join the auditionC．getconnected@byui．edu．won't answer questions about the show．D．The audition will be held in MC20245．The passage is about aA．school activityB．TV showC．singing clubD．dance party．13．（10分）On January 20th 2017，Donald Trump became the new US president （总统）．He and his family moved into the White House．The White House is the official （官方）home of the president and his first family．The president's office is also ther．It is in Washington，DC，the capital city of the US．The White House is an American symbol （标志）．The"Gold"OfficeUS presidents work in the Oval Office （椭圆形办公室）．Each new president makes changes to the White House and his office．President Trump likes bright gold and yellow．He makes something gold in his office as he likes．For example，he put gold carpets （地毯）and gold curtains （窗帘）in his office．What's in the White HouseThe White House has three floors．There are 132rooms and 35bathrooms．The firstfamily sleep and eat on the second and third floor．The first lady is the hostess （女主人）here．Sometimes she throws parties with the help of other workers．There are about 96workers in the White House．Easter FunEvery year，the White House holds many interesting activities，The president and the first family invite many kids to the White House for an Easter celebration．There is a race called the Easter Egg Roll on the grassland．The activity started in 1878．Vegetable GardenThe White House has a big vegetable garden on the lawn （草坪）．The White House kitchen uses the vegetables from the garden to cook for the first family．The White House also gives vegetables to a charity organization （慈善组织）．46．Why did Donald Trump move into the White House with his family？A．Because the White House is the symbol of the US．B．Because he is the President of the US now and he has to work in the office there．C．Because the White House is in the capital city of he US．D．Because the first family all want to move into the White House．47．How did President Donald Trump make changes to his office？A．Mr Trump made his office an Oval Office．B．Mr Trump made everything in his office gold or bright yellow．C．Mr Trump changed the gold carpet or curtains in his office and bought new ones．D．Mr Trump changed his office by putting gold carpets and curtains in his office．48．What does the underlined word"throw"mean？A．扔掉B．参加C．举办D．投掷49．Which of the following is NOT true about the White House？A．Vegetable Garden is a wonderful place for an Easter celebration．B．The first family eat the vegetables from the vegetable garden．C．Every year the first family invite many kids to the White House．D．The first family don't sleep or eat on the first floor in the White House．50．What is the passage mainly about？A．The president's work．B．The president's family．C．The White House．D．Activities in the White House．五．阅读文章，回答问题（共5 小题，每小题10分，满分10分）14．（10分）Last year，the movie called The BFG（圆梦巨人）became very famous all over the world．In fact，it comes from a book of Road Dahl．He was a famous English writer for children．Here，we are going to tell you about another book of his．This is a story about James and his insect（昆虫）friends．James doesn't have parents，so he lives with two aunts．But his aunts are very bad．Aunt Spiker is tall and thin．Aunt Spounge is short and fat．Although James gets up early and works for his aunts，they don't give him food and often beat him．One summer afternoon，an old man comes and gives James a bag．There are many little green balls in it．The old man tells him to throw the balls on the soil（土壤）．The next day，the balls became a giant peach（桃子）．The peach is as big as a house．James finds a way to go to inside the peach．He meets an earthworm，a spider，a ladybug and many other insects．The peach can roll（滚动）quickly．It can also fly in the sky!Together，James and his insect friends begin a wonderful trip．根据文章内容，回答问题．（注意：完整或简略回答均可，答案写在答题纸上．）51．Which country does the writer Roald Dahl come from？52．Why does James have to live with his aunts？53．How do James'aunts treat him？54．What do the green balls in the bag become the next day？55．What may James say when he begins the trip with his insect friends？．六．单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1 分，满分10分）A）根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词15．（1分）Mike does well in English，With more practice，he can do（well）．16．（1分）We live in a colorful world with many（amaze）things．17．（1分）I like to go（camp ）with my family．18．（1分）We find him quite strange because he sometimes likes saying something to （he）．19．（1分）After finishing the test paper，he always checks the paper（careful）to get all the answers right．20．（1分）He（丢失）mobile phone on the way to the cinema last night．21．（1分）I don't（同意）with what they are doing．22．（1分）He（匆忙）back home and cooks dinner after he finishes work．23．（1分）We'll have a meeting to（决定）what to do．24．（1分）Her back was badly（受伤）in the big fire．七．用所给动词的适当形式填空（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）25．（1分）Why were you so sad just now？What（happen）？26．（1分）Mum usually（drive）me to school when I was young．27．（1分）His songs are beautiful and easy（learn）．28．（1分）How long it usually（take）you to get to school？29．（1分）Jim enjoys（fix）different kinds of mobile phones．30．（1分）Follow this way，and you（reach）the museum soon．八．根据所给中文完成句子（翻译共6题，每小题1.5分，满分9分）31．（1.5分）Mike 像往常一样让座了吗？Mike？32．（1.5分）我现在不害怕独自待在家里．I now．33．（1.5分）记住要保持我们的教室干净．．34．（1.5分）基蒂为这次旅行准备了大量的水和食物．Kitty this trip．35．（1.5分）你们没有必要担心这些孩子的能力．You needn't．36．（1.5分）闭着眼睛做眼保健操对我们有好处．It is good for us．九．书面表达（共1题，满分5分）37．（5分）下周将有一些英国教师到你们学校访问，请你根据所给要点写一篇英文短文介绍你的学校．要求：1．字数不少于80字，2．可根据内容适当发挥，要求内容完整、语言准确、语意连贯．Good morning，ladies and gentlemen!Welcome to our school．I would like to introduce my school to you briefly（简短的）．I hope you will like my school．2016-2017学年江苏省常州市七年级（下）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析二．单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Look!The old man is in the middle of the street．It's too dangerous．﹣﹣﹣Let's help him go _____ the street before the traffic lights turn red．A．along B．over C．across D．through【解答】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是看！老人在街的中央，太危险了．在红绿灯亮之前，让我们帮他过马路．这里表示横穿街道，用短语go across，故选C．A沿着，B在上面．D从物体的内部穿过．2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How many friends will come to your ______ birthday party？﹣﹣﹣About _____．（）A．fifteen；fifteen B．fifteenth；fifteenthC．fifteen；fifteenth D．fifteenth；fifteen【解答】答案：D根据句意，问句里birthday party 是单数名词，故要用序数词表示第几个生日聚会．故可排除AC，因为选项AC是基数词．答语是回答how many ，故要用基数词来回答．故又可排除B，因为B选项的第二个单词是序数词．故答案为D．3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Can you _____________a tent by yourself？﹣﹣﹣Sorry．It's a little difficult for me．（）A．put on B．put up C．put down D．take off【解答】答案：B．考查动词短语．句意"﹣﹣你能自己搭建一个帐篷吗？﹣﹣对不起．对我来说它有点难．"．A穿上．B搭建．C放下．D起飞．结合a tent一个帐篷．可知应该是put up搭建．答案是B．4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mike，do you have _____ else to say？﹣﹣﹣No．______．（）A．something；Anything B．nothing；SomethingC．anything；Nothing D．anything；Something【解答】答案：C根据题意：﹣迈克，你今天还有别的要说的吗？﹣不，没有了．第一句是一般疑问句，用anything；由No可知是没有说的了，此处应该是否定形式，所以用nothing，故选C．5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Listen!Someone is singing in the music room．﹣﹣﹣_____ English song!（）A．What good B．What a goodC．How beautiful D．How well【解答】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是听! 有人在音乐室里唱歌．多么好听的英文歌啊！这是一个感叹句，中心词是可数名词的单数song，故选B．how 修饰的中心词是形容词或副词．6．（1分）When the baby _____ the light music，he stopped ____．（）A．heard；to cry B．listened；cryingC．heard；crying D．listened；to cry【解答】答案：C．根据stopped 可以判断句子使用一般过去时，hear表示听到，强调结果，而listen 表示听，强调动作，而stop doing表示停止做某事，而stop to do sth表示停下来做某事，根据When the baby _____ the light music，he stopped ，可知当婴儿听到轻音乐时，他停止了哭泣，这里强调听的结果，用hear．故选C．7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣_____ I borrow the books from the library，Miss Yang？﹣﹣﹣Sorry，you _____．These books are only for members of the English Club．（）A．Can；shouldn't B．May；can'tC．Could；couldn't D．Can；needn't【解答】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我可以从图书馆借书吗，杨老师？对不起，你不能，这些书只供英语俱乐部的会员使用．第一空表示委婉的请求，用may，第二空表示不可以，用can't，故选B．8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Excuse me，can I use your computer？_____ is broken．﹣﹣﹣Certainly．But don't forget to return _____ before lunch．（）A．My；it B．Mine；it C．My；one D．Mine；one【解答】答案：B．my意思是"我的"形容词性物主代词；it意思是"它"可以作主语也可以作宾语，指的是前面出现的东西，也就是同类同物；mine意思是"我的"名词性物主代词相当于形容词性物主代词+名词；one意思是"一个"指的是与前面名词术语同类当中的一个，也就是同类异物．根据"_____ is broken"第一个空格需要用一个可以作主语的词来填空，所以要用mine来填空，第二个空格前面的词语是return，意思是"归还"因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣打扰一下，我可以用一下你的电脑吗？我的坏了．﹣﹣当然可以了．但是不要忘了在午饭以前还给我．"指的是"把我的电脑还给我"所以要用it来填空，综上所述，故选B．9．（1分）There are two famous theaters in our hometown．One is next to the Children's Palace and _____ is in the Shopping Centre．（）A．another B．others C．other D．the other【解答】答案：D．another意思是"又一，再一"；other意思是"别的，其他的"；others是others的复数形式；the other意思是"特指两者中的另一个"根据"two famous theaters"两个著名的影剧院，又根据"One is next to the Children's Palace and _____ is in the Shopping Centre"因此可知这句话的意思是"在我们家乡有两个著名的影剧院，一个在少年宫旁边，另一个在购物中心．"综上所述，故选D．10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Our school will have a trip to the South Hill this weekend．﹣﹣﹣______（）A．Have a nice trip! B．It doesn't matter．C．It's my pleasure．D．Not at all．【解答】答案：A．考查交际用语．句意"﹣﹣本周末我们学校将去南希尔旅行．﹣﹣祝您旅途愉快！"．A祝您旅行愉快．B没关系．C这是我的荣幸．D没关系．结合语境"本周末我们学校将去南希尔旅行．"，可知，应该回答"祝您旅途愉快！"，选A．三．完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）11．（10分）Thanksgiving Day is coming．Miss Chen，the first grade teacher，gives her class some fun（1）B﹣to draw a picture of something they want to （2）A for．Then everyone begins to draw pictures．（3）C of the class draw a turkey or other traditional things，（4）D Douglas is drawing a different kind of picture．He is drawing two hands．Miss Chen feels very （5）D"Whose hands are they？"Miss Chen asks Tom．"They are （6）C hands，"answers Douglas in a low voice （低声）．"Mine？（7）D do you draw my hands？""I just want to show my thanks to you，"says little Douglas．"Do you remember？You always （8）B my hand and go outside to play．You always teach me to do things hand in hand．You teach me how to hold my pencil．You teach me how to draw with colours…Your hands are very （9）A to me．"The teacher's eyes become （10）A Sometimes what we do unconsciously （无意识地）can bring warmth to others．31．A．questions B．work C．gifts D．toys32．A．thank B．ask C．wish D．shout33．A．Few B．More C．Most D．All34．A．or B．so C．because D．but35．A．excited B．sick C．unhappy D．surprised36．A．her B．my C．your D．our37．A．When B．How C．Where D．Why38．A．paint B．take C．hide D．reach39．A．warm B．cute C．strange D．soft40．A．wet B．wide C．weak D．pretty．【解答】31．答案：B．考查名词．A问题．B工作、功课．C礼物．D玩具．句意"给她的学生一些有趣的__"．根据下一句to draw a picture of something画某物的图画．可知，应是"功课"．选B．32．答案：A．考查动词．A谢谢．B询问．C希望．D喊叫．句意"画一幅他们想要__的东西"．根据倒数第三行I just want to show my thanks to you我只是想表达我对你的谢意．可知，应该是"感谢"．选A．33．答案：C．考查形容词．A很少．B更多．C最多．D全部．句意"班上__人画火鸡或其他传统的东西．"．根据下一句Douglas is drawing a different kind of picture道格拉斯正在画一幅不同种类的图画．可知，应是most of大多数…选C．34．答案：D．考查连词．A或者．B所以．C因为．D但是．句意"班上大部分人画火鸡或其他传统的东西，___道格拉斯正在画一幅不同种类的图画．"．可知，表示转折，用but但是．选D．35．答案：D．考查形容词．A兴奋的．B生病的．C不开心的．D惊讶的．句意"陈小姐感到非常__"．根据上一句He is drawing two hands他在画两只手．可知，陈小姐让学生们画感恩的画．他却画不同种类的画﹣﹣﹣手．因此是"惊讶的"．选D．36．答案：C．考查代词．A她的．B我的．C你的．D我们的．句意"它们是__手"．根据下一句Mine？我的手．可知，应该是"你的"．选C．37．答案：D．考查疑问词．A什么时候．B怎么．C哪．D为什么．句意"你__画我的手？"．根据下一句I just want to show my thanks to you我只是想表达我对你的谢意．可知，应该是"为什么"．选D．38．答案：B．考查动词．A绘画．B拿、带走．C隐藏．D到达．句意"你总是__着我的手出去玩"．可知，应该是"牵"着我的手．选B．39．答案：A．考查形容词．A温暖的．B可爱的．C奇怪的．D软的．句意"你的手对我来说很温暖__．"．根据上两句You teach me how to hold my pencil．You teach me how to draw with colours你教我如何拿铅笔，你教我如何用颜色画画．可知，应该是"温暖的"．选A．40．答案：A．考查形容词．A湿的．B宽的．C弱的．D漂亮的．句意"老师的眼睛__了，有时我们不知不觉地给别人带来温暖．"．根据上一句Your hands are very warm to me你的手对我来说很温暖．可知，学生通过画老师的手来表示对老师的感谢，因此应该是"湿的"．选A．四．阅读理解（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）12．（10分）41．The new Student Talent Show is on C．A．MondayB．ThursdayC．FridayD．Sunday42．How long will the show be？BA．For an hourB．For one and a half hoursC．For two hoursD．For two and a half hours43．What does the underlined （划线的）word"submit"mean？CA．下载B．查看C．提交D．出售44．Which of the following is true？BA．Students can watch the show on September 14thB．Students can call （208）484﹣9671to join the auditionC．getconnected@byui．edu．won't answer questions about the show．D．The audition will be held in MC20245．The passage is about a AA．school activityB．TV showC．singing clubD．dance party．【解答】41．C 细节理解题．根据"The show will be on Friday．September 15th，2017"可知，新生才艺表演在星期五．故答案为C．42．B 细节理解题．根据"September 15th，2017，from 7：00p．m to 8：30p．m．"可知，才艺表演要持续一个半小时．故答案为B．43．C 词义猜测题．根据"Submit a video audition to get connected@byui．edu．"的意思"提交一个试演视频给@byui．edu"，可知猜测submit的意思是"提交"．故答案为C．44．B 细节理解题．根据"If you have any questions about the show，write an email to getconnected@byui．edu．or call the Student Support Office on （208）484﹣9671．"可知，如果想参加试演，可以电话（208）484﹣9671联系．故答案为B．45．A 细节理解题．根据标题"New Student Talent Show"和文章内容可知，本文是关于学校的一项活动．故答案为A．13．（10分）On January 20th 2017，Donald Trump became the new US president （总统）．He and his family moved into the White House．The White House is the official （官方）home of the president and his first family．The president's office is also ther．It is in Washington，DC，the capital city of the US．The White House is an American symbol （标志）．The"Gold"OfficeUS presidents work in the Oval Office （椭圆形办公室）．Each new president makes changes to the White House and his office．President Trump likes bright gold and yellow．He makes something gold in his office as he likes．For example，he put gold carpets （地毯）and gold curtains （窗帘）in his office．What's in the White HouseThe White House has three floors．There are 132rooms and 35bathrooms．The first family sleep and eat on the second and third floor．The first lady is the hostess （女主人）here．Sometimes she throws parties with the help of other workers．There are about 96workers in the White House．Easter FunEvery year，the White House holds many interesting activities，The president and the first family invite many kids to the White House for an Easter celebration．There is a race called the Easter Egg Roll on the grassland．The activity started in 1878．Vegetable GardenThe White House has a big vegetable garden on the lawn （草坪）．The White House kitchen uses the vegetables from the garden to cook for the first family．The White House also gives vegetables to a charity organization （慈善组织）．46．Why did Donald Trump move into the White House with his family？B A．Because the White House is the symbol of the US．B．Because he is the President of the US now and he has to work in the office there．C．Because the White House is in the capital city of he US．D．Because the first family all want to move into the White House．47．How did President Donald Trump make changes to his office？DA．Mr Trump made his office an Oval Office．B．Mr Trump made everything in his office gold or bright yellow．C．Mr Trump changed the gold carpet or curtains in his office and bought new ones．D．Mr Trump changed his office by putting gold carpets and curtains in his office．48．What does the underlined word"throw"mean？CA．扔掉B．参加C．举办D．投掷49．Which of the following is NOT true about the White House？A A．Vegetable Garden is a wonderful place for an Easter celebration．B．The first family eat the vegetables from the vegetable garden．C．Every year the first family invite many kids to the White House．D．The first family don't sleep or eat on the first floor in the White House．50．What is the passage mainly about？CA．The president's work．B．The president's family．C．The White House．D．Activities in the White House．【解答】46．B 细节理解题．根据"Donald Trump became the new US president （总统）．He and his family moved into the White House．The White House is the official （官方）home of the president and his first family"可知，特朗普和他的家人搬进白宫是因为他现在是美国总统，他必须在那里的办公室工作．故答案为B．47．D 细节理解题．根据"He makes something gold in his office as he likes．For example，he put gold carpets （地毯）and gold curtains （窗帘）in his office．"可知，特朗普通过在办公室里安放金色地毯和窗帘方式改变了他的办公室．故答案为D．48．C 细节理解题．根据"Sometimes she throws parties with the help of other workers"的意思"有时她在其他工人的帮助举办派对"，可知throw的意思是"举办"．故答案为C．49．A 细节理解题．根据"The White House kitchen uses the vegetables from the garden to cook for the first family"可知，第一家庭吃白宫菜园里的菜，B对；根据"The president and the first family invite many kids to the White House for an Easter celebration．"可知，第一家庭每年邀请很多孩子去白宫，C对；根据"The first family sleep and eat on the second and third floor．"可知，第一家庭在二楼和三楼吃饭、睡觉，D对；文章没有提到A的内容．故答案为A．50．C 主旨大意题．A总统的工作，B总统的家庭，C白宫，D在白宫的活动；通读全文可知，本文主要是关于白宫的．故答案为C．五．阅读文章，回答问题（共5 小题，每小题10分，满分10分）14．（10分）Last year，the movie called The BFG（圆梦巨人）became very famous all over the world．In fact，it comes from a book of Road Dahl．He was a famous English writer for children．Here，we are going to tell you about another book of his．This is a story about James and his insect（昆虫）friends．James doesn't have parents，so he lives with two aunts．But his aunts are very bad．Aunt Spiker is tall and thin．Aunt Spounge is short and fat．Although James gets up early and works for his aunts，they don't give him food and often beat him．One summer afternoon，an old man comes and gives James a bag．There are many little green balls in it．The old man tells him to throw the balls on the soil（土壤）．The next day，the balls became a giant peach（桃子）．The peach is as big as a house．James finds a way to go to inside the peach．He meets an earthworm，a spider，a ladybug and many other insects．The peach can roll（滚动）quickly．It can also fly in the sky!Together，James and his insect friends begin a wonderful trip．根据文章内容，回答问题．（注意：完整或简略回答均可，答案写在答题纸上．）51．Which country does the writer Roald Dahl come from？The UK/Britain/England．52．Why does James have to live with his aunts？Because James doesn't have （any）parents．53．How do James'aunts treat him？Badly．/His aunts don't give him food and often beat him．54．What do the green balls in the bag become the next day？ A giant/large/big peach．55．What may James say when he begins the trip with his insect friends？How amazing．/Let's have fun．/What a wonderful trip!．【解答】51．The UK/Britain/England．细节理解题，根据He was a famous English writer for children，可知他是一个英国作家，故答案为The UK/Britain/England．52．Because James doesn't have （any）parents．细节理解题，根据James doesn't have parents，so he lives with two aunts．，可知詹姆斯没有了父母，所以跟他的舅妈一起住，故答案为Because James doesn't have （any）parents．53．Badly．/His aunts don't give him food and often beat him．细节理解题，根据But his aunts are very bad，they don't give him food and often beat him．，可知他的舅妈很坏，不给他东西吃，还经常打他，故答案为Badly．/His aunts don't give him food and often beat him．54．A giant/large/big peach．细节理解题，根据The next day，the balls became a giant peach（桃子）．可知第二天种子长成了一个巨大的桃子，故答案为 A giant/large/big peach．55．How amazing．/Let's have fun．/What a wonderful trip! 细节理解题，根据Together，James and his insect friends begin a wonderful trip．，可知这是一次精彩的旅行，推出詹姆斯会说"多么精神奇的旅行啊"，故答案为How amazing．/Let's have fun．/What a wonderful trip!六．单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1 分，满分10分）A）根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词15．（1分）Mike does well in English，With more practice，he can do better（well）．【解答】答案：better．根据"Mike does well in English，With more practice，"结合给出的英语提示well，因此可知这句话的意思是"麦克英语学的很好，多加练习的话，他能做的更好．"故填better．16．（1分）We live in a colorful world with many amazing（amaze）things．【解答】答案：amazing 根据提示，推测意思是我们生活在五彩缤纷的世界，有许多令人惊奇的东西．故这里需要一个形容词作定语来修饰名词things，故答案是amazing17．（1分）I like to go camping（camp ）with my family．【解答】答案：camping 根据提示，推测意思是我喜欢和我的家人去野营．即考查固定短语go camping野营，故答案是camping18．（1分）We find him quite strange because he sometimes likes saying something to himself（he）．【解答】答案：himself 根据We find him quite strange我们觉得他很奇怪，结合提示，推测意思是因为他有时喜欢自言自语．即say sth．to oneself自言自语，故用he的反身代词himself他自己19．（1分）After finishing the test paper，he always checks the paper carefully （careful）to get all the answers right．【解答】答案：carefully．根据空格前面的词语是"checks the paper"结合给出的英语提示是形容词，所以要用其副词形式来修饰动词check，因此可知这句话的意思是"在完成考试试卷以后，他总是仔细检查一下来得到所有正确的答案．"故填carefully．20．（1分）He lost（丢失）mobile phone on the way to the cinema last night．【解答】答案：lost考查翻译填空．句意：昨晚他在去电影院的路上丢了手机．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：丢失．英语表达是lose，句子是一般过去时．故答案为lost．21．（1分）I don't agree（同意）with what they are doing．【解答】答案：agree．根据I don't﹣﹣（同意）with what they are doing，可知我不同意他们正在做的事．agree，动词，同意，放在助动词don't后面应该用原形．故填agree．22．（1分）He hurries（匆忙）back home and cooks dinner after he finishes work．【解答】答案：hurries．根据He﹣﹣（匆忙）back home and cooks dinner after he finishes work．可知他完成工作后，匆忙回家做晚饭．句子叙述一件事实，时态应该用一般现在时，hurry，动词，匆忙．故填hurries．23．（1分）We'll have a meeting to decide（决定）what to do．【解答】答案：decide．根据We'll have a meeting to﹣﹣（决定）what to do．可知我们要开个会决定怎么办．decide，动词，决定，放在to后面用原形．故填decide．24．（1分）Her back was badly hurt（受伤）in the big fire．【解答】答案：hurt考查翻译填空．句意：她的背在大火中严重受伤．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：受伤．英语表达是hurt，句子是一般过去时的被动语态，结构为be +done．故答案为hurt．七．用所给动词的适当形式填空（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）25．（1分）Why were you so sad just now？What happened（happen）？【解答】答案：happened．根据"Why were you so sad just now？"时间状语是just now，这是一个表过去的时间状语，结合给出的英语提示，所以要用一般过去时来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"你为什么刚才那么难过呢？发生什么事了？"故填happened．26．（1分）Mum usually drove（drive）me to school when I was young．【解答】答案：drove．考查动词．句意"我小的时候妈妈经常开车送我去上学．"．由was过去式，可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用drive的过去式drove．27．（1分）His songs are beautiful and easy to learn（learn）．【解答】答案：to learn．根据His songs are beautiful and easy﹣﹣（learn）．可知他的歌很美，很容易学，be easy to do sth表示容易做某事．故填to learn．28．（1分）How long does it usually take（take）you to get to school？【解答】答案：does…take根据句中的时间状语为usually，故确定为一般现在时态，又知该句为特殊疑问句，其结构为：疑问词+助动词do/does+主语+动词原形+其他，根据句中的主语it为第三人称单数，故助动词为does，谓语动词take为动词原形，故答案为：does…take29．（1分）Jim enjoys fixing（fix）different kinds of mobile phones．【解答】答案：fixing．考查动名词．句意"吉姆喜欢修理各种各样的手机．"．enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事．填fix的动名词fixing修理．30．（1分）Follow this way，and you will reach（reach）the museum soon．【解答】答案：will reach．考查时态．句意"顺着这条路走，你就会很快到达博物馆．"．由soon不久．可知，一般将来时态．结构是be going to或will后跟动词原形．这里用will reach会到达．八．根据所给中文完成句子（翻译共6题，每小题1.5分，满分9分）31．（1.5分）Mike 像往常一样让座了吗？Did Mike offer his seat to other people as usual？【解答】答案：Did；offer his seat to other people，as usual首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"像往常一样"和"让座"的表达．"让座"的英文表达是offer his seat to other people，"像往常一样"用as usual，根据汉语语境，可以判断说的应该是过去发生的事情，时态应该用一般过去时，这里是一个问句，而give是个实意动词，所以需要加助动词did．故答案为：Did；offer his seat to other people，as usual．32．（1.5分）我现在不害怕独自待在家里．I am not afraid of staying at home alone now．【解答】答案：am not afraid of staying at home alone害怕做某事be afraid of doing sth．是固定句型，待在家里stay at home，独自alone，结合句意"我现在不害怕独自待在家里"，可知要用一般现在时，故答案为am not afraid of staying at home alone．33．（1.5分）记住要保持我们的教室干净．Remember to keep our classroom clean．【解答】答案：Remember to keep our classroom clean．记住要做某事remember to do sth．，保持…干净keep…clean，结合句意"记住要保持我们的教室干净"可知，要用祈使句，祈使句要用动词原形开头，故答案为Remember to keep our classroom clean．34．（1.5分）基蒂为这次旅行准备了大量的水和食物．Kitty prepared/prepares plenty of/a lot of water and food for this trip．【解答】答案：prepared/prepares plenty of/a lot of water and food for为某事准备某物prepare sth．for sth．，大量的plenty of/a lot of，根据句意""可知，要用一般现在时或一般过去时，如果用一般现在时，因为主语是三单，动词要用三单形式，如果用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故答案为prepared/prepares plenty of/a lot of water and food for．35．（1.5分）你们没有必要担心这些孩子的能力．You needn't worry about the children's abilities．【解答】答案：worry about the children's abilities．。

2016-2017苏教版七年级英语下册期末测试试卷

苏教版七年级英语下册期末测试试卷（考试时间：100分钟分值：120分）请将答案写在答题纸上第Ｉ卷（选择题70分）I. 听力测试（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A）本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。

在听每段对话前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。

请在听到“嘀”的信号时，进入下一小题。

( ) 1. Which is Simon’s favourite animal?A. B. C.( ) 2. What would Kitty like to be when she grows up?A B. C..( ) 3. How can the woman get to the theatre?A. B. C.( ) 4. Which picture are they talking about?A. B. C.( ) 5. What does the woman want to do?A.She wants to move the man’s bag.B. She wants to know the time.. C. She wants to take a seat.( ) 6. What does David think of travelling by air?A.Cheap and safe.B. Fast but expensive.C. Fast and cheap.( ) 7.Why did Mrs Li say sorry?A.Because she didn’t know she was speaking too fastB. Because she thought she was speaking too fast .C. Because she knew his English was rather poor .( ) 8. Where’s Lucy going?A. To the theatre.B. To the hospital.C. To the museum.( ) 9. What does Uncle Wang mean?A. Jack wants to have the computer.B. Jack can’t repair the computer .C. Jack can repair the computer .( ) 10. Who will have the birthday party?A. The girlB. The boy .C. Their classmate.第二部分听对话和短文回答问题。

2016-2017学年下期期末学业水平测试七年级英语参考答案

2016-2017学年下期期末学业水平测试七年级英语参考答案一、听力理解(每小题1分)1-5 ADCEB 6-10 AACCA 11-15ABBBC 16-20 CEADB二、单项选择(每小题1分)21-25 DDDCD 26-30 DAADD 31-35 BDCCA三、完形填空(每小题1分)36-40 BDACC 41-45 BCBDB四、阅读理解(每小题2分)46-50 BDDCC 51-55 CBDDB 56-60 DCDCA61-65 BECAD五、补全对话(每小题2分)66-70 CFGBE六、词语运用(每小题1分)71. an 72. making 73. boat 74. also 75. like76. her 77. what 78. misses 79. delicious 80. but七、书面表达（15分）七年级英语评卷细则一、客观部分（共95分）1-45题，共45小题，每小题1分，共计45分。

46-70题，共25小题，每小题2分，共计50分。

二、主观部分（共25分）（一）词语运用71-80题，共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分。

1．单词拼写正确、形式正确，每小题给1分。

2．英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。

3．若只写出单词的原形，但形式不正确，不给分（首字母大、小写错误不扣分）。

4．若书写较差以致影响评判，不给分。

5. 用铅笔答题，不给分。

6. 不在指定位置答题，不给分。

（二）书面表达1．评分原则（1）本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。

（2）评分时，首先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。

（3）词数少于50和多于90的，从总分中减去1分。

（4）评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、词汇和语法结构的准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。

各要素的权重大体为：内容10分（要点6分，语意连贯4分），语法结构、单词拼写4分，词数1分。

2016-2017学年第二学期期末试卷七年级英语

2016—2017学年第二学期期末试卷七年级英语注意事项：1.全卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。

2．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。

3．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。

第Ⅰ卷一、听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一节：听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。

每个句子听一遍。

1. A. Lisa wants to join the chess club. B. Lisa wants to join a sports club. C. Lisa wants to join the music club.2. A. When do you usually go to the movies? B. What time do you usually take a shower? C. When do you usually go to work?3. A. I sometimes go to school by bus. B. I sometimes go to school on foot. C. I sometimes ride my bike to school.4. A. We must listen to music outside. B. We can watch TV on weekends.C. We have to be quiet in the library.5. A. Tom likes giraffes because they are beautiful. B. Tom likes pandas because they are cute. C. Tom likes koalas because they are friendly.第二节：听五段对话，请选出与对话相符的图片。

每段对话听两遍。

6.A. B. C. 7.A. B. C.8.A. B. C. 9.A. B. C. 10.A. B. C.第三节：听对话及五个问题。

七年级牛津7B 江苏省徐州市2016—2017学年度第二学期期末抽测七年级英语试卷

江苏省徐州市2016～2017学年度第二学期期末抽测七年级英语试题(友情提醒：本卷共8页，满分为120分，考试时间为90分钟；答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本卷上无效。

)一、听力(每小题1分，共20分)第一节：听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。

每段对话读两遍。

1. Which animal does Simon like best?2.What is the boy doing?3.Which outdoor activity will the man try?4. What will Tom visit this summer holiday?A. Red Square.B. Big Ben.C. Mount Fuji.5. What food will they eat?A. Chinese food.B. Fast food.C. Western food.6. What does the woman say about the dog?A. It may bite.B. It may bark.C. It may follow people.7. Who did the man want to be when he was young?A. Superman.B. Marco Polo.C. Monkey King.8. Where does the man want to go?A. A hotel.B. A bus stop.C. A cinema.9. What does the man want the woman to do?A. Leave a message.B. Ask Mr Wu to come at once.C. Give him Mr Wu's mobile phone number.10. When does the train leave tomorrow?七年级英语第1页共8页A. At 8:30 a.m.B. At 9:00 a.m.C. At 9:30 a.m.第二节：听下面两两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的答案。

2016-2017学年下期期末七年级英语试题

2016-2017学年下期七年级期末调研考试英语试题一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

每段对话读两遍。

1.What time does the girl usually get up on weekdays?A．At about eight o’clock. B. At about seven o’clock.C. At about nine o’clock.2.Where is Mr. Green’s garden?A. In front of the house.B. Behind the house.C. On the left of the house.3. How was the weather in Shanghai yesterday?A. It was rainy.B. It was sunny.C. It was cloudy.4.What is the birthday present?A. Books.B. Pictures.C. Flowers.5.Why does Paul like summer very much?A. Because he can go swimming.B. Because he can go fishing.C. Because he can go skating.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

6. Who does the girl go to the farm with?A. Her father.B. Her mother.C. Her parents.7. How far is it from the farm to the girl’s home?A. Eight kilometers.B. Eighteen kilometers.C. Eighty kilometers.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。

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江苏省七年级下学期期末调研英语试题注意事项:1.答题前，考生先将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考试号填写在答题卷密封线内相应的位置上2.选择题、填空题、解答题必须用黑色签字笔答题，答案填在答题卷相应位置上;3.在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效;4.各题必须答在黑色答题框中，不得超出答题框.一、听力选择(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)A.听对话回答问题本部分共有10小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。

在听每段对话前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中出最佳选项。

1. What's the girl doing?2. What's the weather like this afternoon?3. How does the woman go to work?4. What can't the woman do?5. What were the girl and her mother doing at this time yesterday?6. Where did the dialogue take place?A. In a bookshop.B. In a library.C. Ina classroom.7. What does Liu Hua's father teachA. Chinese.B. English.C. Japanese8. Where is the man now?A. On the No. 5 busB. On the No. 15 busC. At a bus stop.9. How many children are there in the room?A. 2.B. 5 .C. 3 .10. What does Jim mean?A. He will go to see the film.B. He won't have time for the film.C. He will buy two tickets.B.听对话和短文回答问题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。

在听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听下面一段对话，回答第11至12小题。

11. What are the speakers talking about？A. Writing.B. Painting.C. Evening classes.12. What class do they both like?A. Writing.B. Dancing.C. Painting.听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。

请根据短文内容，选择正确的答案，完成信息记录表。

1313. A. in the hall B.in the classroom C. in the computer classroom14. A. drink B. eat C. turn computers on or off15. A. change the settings B. hear the teacher C. stop working听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。

16. How does Tom go to work every morning?A. By ship.B. By train.C. By car.17. Why does Tom buy a newspaper on the way?A. Because he wants to get some information about the volleyball match.B. Because he wants to spend the time more quickly.C. Because he wants to read something about famous stars.18. Where did Tom sit that day?A. Beside a sea.B. Beside a door.C. Beside a window.19. Which team won the football match?A. The English Team.B. The American Team.C. The German Team.20. Why was Tom late for work that morning?A. Because he went to watch the world football match.B. Because he forgot to get off at his station.C. Because he enjoyed the sea outside the window.二、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. -What do you think of_________old man?一He is _________unusual man with great love.A. a;theB. a;anC.the;aD. the;an22. London is the_________of the UK.A. communityB. capitalC. countryD. corner23. -We should clean our parents' bedroom first，then_________.-I see. We'll clean both bedrooms.A. we B, us C. our D. ours24. When we climb up to the top of the hill，we can see the field_________us.A. belowB. underC. aboveD. over25.-Mum,could you give me a hand?-Wait a minute. I_________A. lock the doorB. will lock the doorC. am locking the doorD. locked the door26.-What do you think of the concert?一_________wonderful!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a27.-Excuse me, where is the nearest bus stop?-Sorry!I'm new here. I know_________about the city.A. anythingB. everythingC. nothing D, something28.-May I smoke here, please?-I'm afraid you_________.This is a non-smoking area.A. canB. can'tC. mayD. may not29.一How do you say the number 6,425,002?一_________A. six million，four hundred and twenty five thousand twoB. six millions,four hundred and twenty five thousands twoC. six million,and four hundred twenty five thousand and twoD. six million,four hundred and twenty five thousand and two30. Food won't keep_________in hot weather. It's better to put it in the fridge.A. freshB. deliciousC. sweetD. tasty31一Can you _________anything strange?一It _________ like a small mouse.A. listen;soundsB. hear;listensC. hear;soundsD. sound;hears32. The students in our class are looking forward to_________the summer holidays.A. haveB. havingC. hadD. will have33. The firemen came and_________the fire. Luckily all the people were safe.A. put onB. put outC. put upD. put down34.一_________is it from here to your hometown?一Well,it takes over two hours to get there by train.A. How oftenB. How farC. How longD. How soon35一May I speak to Eddie，please?一_________A. Who are you?B. Go ahead.C.Speaking,please!D. I am Eddie.三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I was born in Quincy，a town on the east coast of America. There were lots of things to 36 in Quincy，with manystores,two movie theaters,and football and baseball teams too.37 presidents of theUSA, John Adams and his 38 John Quincy Adams，wereborn in Quincy. You can 39 their old family houses if you go to Quincy.40 house was big. There was a big living room 41 a TV，a kitchen, a bathroomand three bedrooms. I love movies. On my bedroom walls there were 42 of my favorite movie starts. There was a big garden with lots of trees and a pond with fish init. It was great to 43 there. There were lots of children in Quincy, 44 I had many friends.Quincy was our last 45 in the USA and the last time I was there was in 2003. One day I will go back.36. A. see B. do C. play D. buy37. A. One B.Two C.Three D. Four38. A. sister B. mother C. son D. wife39 A. keep B. show C. visit D. build40. A. His B. Their C.Our D. Your41. A. of B. with C. for D.by42. A. posters B. paintings C. letters D. notices43. A. climb B. swim C. play D. eat44. A. and B. but C. so D. or45. A. shop B. home C. team D. garden四、阅读理解(共15 阅读下列短文,每小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。