2018届高考英语北师大版复习习题：必修3 unit 9 wheels含解析
高考英语复习Wheels练习真题含解析北师大版
Unit 9 Wheels[学生用书P68]Ⅰ单句语法填空1．The young man isn’t very ____________(rely), but I like him just the same.答案：reliable2．A quarter of all workers admit ____________(take) time off when they are not ill.答案：taking3．I would appreciate ____________ if goods could be delivered as soon as possible.答案：it4．You can’t predict everything.Often things don’t work ____________ as you expect.答案：out5．I ____________(wear) glasses since I was in primary school and I hate them.答案：have been wearing6．They won’t accept higher prices without an ____________(argue) with the salesgirl.答案：argument7．The heavy rain has caused great damage ____________ the crops here，which has made the peasants sad.答案：to8．The woman has been addicted to ____________(chat) on the Internet since last year.答案：chatting9．So far the traveler ____________(visit) over two hundred towns in the world.答案：has visited10．It’ll be only a few days ____________ the Spring Festival comes round.答案：beforeⅡ单句改错1．You’ll find it hard to give up once you are addicted to play online games.____________________答案：play→playing2．As is known to all，a balan ced diet benefits from one’s health. ____________________答案：去掉from3．I would appreciate if you could help me with my new computer.____________________答案：if前加it4．Occupied herself in designing a new robot，the girl has no time to play.____________________答案：Occupied→Occupying或者去掉herself5．The old man has been written something on the ground the whole morning.____________________答案：written→writingⅢ单元语法——现在完成时和现在完成进行时单句语法填空1．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Athletes from our school team ____________(win) many gold medals of table tennis contests in recent years and the coaching team is also very professional.答案：have won2．By the time he realizes he ____________(walk) into a trap，it’ll be late for him to escape.答案：has walked3．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Inventors ____________(try) to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline industry expert.答案：have been trying4．All these years they ____________(contribute) articles to our magazine.答案：have been contributing5．The author ____________(write) three novels since he moved to this small town.答案：has writtenⅠ教材与语法填空根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2018-2019学年高中新三维一轮复习英语北师大版讲义：必修三 Unit 9 Wheels 含答案 精品
Unit 9Wheels一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．cyclist n．骑自行车的人2．motorist n. 驾驶汽车的人3．pedestrian n. 行人4．*chip n. 集成电路片，硅片5．ambassador n. 大使6．interpreter n. 译员，口译者7．*carbon monoxide 一氧化碳[第二屏听写]8．motor adj. 机动车辆的n. 马达，发动机9．*tunnel n. 地道；隧道10．air hostess 空中小姐11．centigrade n. 摄氏(度) 12．northwest n. 西北，西北方13．southeast n. 东南，东南方14．jam n. 阻塞，拥挤[第三屏听写]15．ferry n．渡船16．minibus n. 小巴17．plus prep. 加，加上18．solar adj. 太阳的，太阳光的19．traffic jam 交通阻塞，塞车20．per adj. 每，每一21．nonsmoking adj. 禁止吸烟的Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．actually adv. 实际地，真实地2．benefit vi. & n. 得益；好处3．flat_adj. 平的4．therefore adv. 所以，因此5．convenient_ adj. 方便的，便利的6．parking_ n. 停车场7．convenience n. 方便，便利8．hopeful adj. (人)抱有希望的[第五屏听写]9．neighbourhood_ n．街坊；邻近地区10．wherever_conj. 无论在何处，无论到哪里11．thief_ n. 贼，小偷12．insert vt. 插入，嵌人13．indeed_adv. 当然，确实14．fed_up 不愉快的，厌烦的15．consequence_ n. 后果，结果16．arrest_vt. 逮捕，拘留[第六屏听写]17．bone_ n．骨头18．work_out 锻炼身体，做运动19．argue_ vi. 争辩，争吵20．baggage_ n. 行李21．platform n. 站台，月台22．belt_ n. 带子23．sensitive adj. 善解人意的；敏感的24．grey_ adj. 灰色的，灰白的[第七屏听写]25．gentle_ adj. 和善的，温和的26．fierce_adj. 凶狠的，凶恶的27．vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇量28．schedule n. 时间表；进度表29．timetable n. 时间表30．foolish adj. 愚蠢的31．responsibility_ n. 责任，负责，职责32．rely_on 依赖，依靠[第八屏听写]33．hostess n．女主人34．case n. 大箱子35．suitcase n. 手提箱，皮箱36．pull_up (车辆)停止，停车37．pull_out (火车)驶离车站，出站38．content n. 容纳的东西；目录39．petrol n. (英)汽油40．gas n. 气体；煤气；汽油[第九屏听写]41．racer n．赛车手42．sunlight n. 阳光，日光43．kindergarten n. 幼儿园44．take_place 举行；发生45．chapter n. 章节46．impression_ n. 印象，感觉47．reliable adj. 可靠的48．golf_ n. 高尔夫球(运动)[第十屏听写]49．operator n．操作人员，接线员50．appreciate_vt. 感谢；欣赏51．essay n. 散文52．shopping n. 购物53．highway_ n. 公路54．construction_ n. 建筑；建筑物55．pavement_ n. 人行道56．crossroads n. 十字路口57．amount n. 数量[第十一屏听写]58．physical_adj. 身体的；物质的59．figure n. 数字，数目60．go_up 上升61．engine_ n. 发动机，引擎62．admit_ vt. 承认，供认63．addicted_(to)_ adj. 沉溺于……的64．on_average 平均；通常65．occupy vt. 占用(空间、面积、时间等) [第十二屏听写]66．somehow adv. 以某种方式67．whichever_pron. 无论哪个68．suit_vt. 适合69．damage_ vt. & n. 损害，损失70．nowhere adv. 无处，任何地方都不71．crossing n. 交叉路口，人行横道72．frequent_adj. 时常发生的73．fare n. 票价，车费74．so_far 迄今为止二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高1．admit vt.承认，供认；准许……入内；准许……加入；可容纳单句语法填空①Joe is stubborn, never admitting (admit) he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.②The young man had to admit driving/having_driven (drive) without a driving permit.单句改错③He admitted us to enter the building.去掉enter④He was admitted a member of the club.a前加as完成句子⑤The exams are likely to work out as expected and my_dream_to_be_admitted_to/into_my_favorite_university will come true.考试结果可能会正如所预料的那样，我被我最喜爱的大学录取的梦想将会成为现实。
高一英语北师大版3单元测试：Unit9 Wheels含解析
单元测试(满分150分,用时120分钟）Ⅰ.Listening（听力）（共20小题；每小题1。
5分，共30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,共7。
5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍.1。
What does the man suggest to the woman？A.To buy a new car。
B。
To get a second hand car。
C。
To save money for a long time。
2。
Where are they？A。
In the street.B.At home.C.In the mountains。
3。
When does the play start?A。
At 9:00. B。
At 7:00。
C.At 7：30。
4.How long does the man spend traveling to work？A.15 minutes.B.30 minutes. C。
45 minutes.5。
What does the woman want to do？A.Leave by air on Friday。
B。
Not come to work on Friday.C。
Work only on Friday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第6～8题。
6.What can the woman be?A。
She is a clerk at a hotel。
2018年高考英语总复习课时规范练18Unit9WheelsB北师大版必修3
Unit 9 Wheels（B）(35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2017·全国Ⅲ卷)The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electriccar into a mobile laboratory named “DriveLAB” in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people,leading to them becoming more isolated(隔绝) and inactive.Led by Professor Phil Blythe,the Newcastle team are developing in-vehicle technologies for older drivers which they hope coul d help them to continue driving into later life.These include custom-made navigation(导航) tools,night vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations.Phil Blythe explains:“For many olderpeople,particularly those living alone or in the country,driving is important for preserving their independence,giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others.“But w e all have to accept that as we get older our reactions slow down and this often results in people avoiding any potentially challenging driving conditions and losing confidence in their driving skills.The result is that people stop driving before they really need to.”Dr Amy Guo,the leading researcher on the old er driver study,explains:“The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key stress points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems.“For example,most of us would expect older drivers alwa ys go slower than everyone else but surprisingly,we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fi ned.We’re looking at the benefits of systems which control their speed as a way of preventing that.“We hope that our work will help with technological solutions(解决方案) to ensure that older drivers stay safer behind the wheel.”1.What is the purpose of the DriveLAB?A.To explore new means of transport.B.To design new types of cars.C.To find out older drivers’ problems.D.To teach people traffic rules.2.Why is driving important for older people according to Phil Blythe?A.It keeps them i ndependent.B.It helps them save time.C.It builds up their strength.D.It cures their mental illne sses.3.What do researchers hope to do for older drivers?A.Improve their driving skills.B.Develop driver-assist technologies.C.Provide tips on repairing their cars.anize regular physical checkups.4.What is the best title for the text?A.A New Model Electric CarB.A Solution to Traffic Proble msC.Driving Services for EldersD.Keeping Older Drivers on the RoadⅡ.完形填空Ten years ago,Sean Carter was a student at university.One night,he was 1 in a car with a friend who had been drinking.They 2 and Sean was left in a wheelchair 3 a brain injury.He has been unable to walk or talk since then and hismom,Jenny,has been 4 him.“What were you feeling 5 you found out I had been in a car 6 ?” Sean asks his mom.Sean speaks by using his finger to 7 words onto an iPad.Those words are then translated into audio.“I was shocked,” Jenny says.“It was just so hard seeing your child’s 8 body in a bed for so long.You couldn’t do anything for two years.”Over the years,Sean has become more 9 ,though he says he’s not yet ready to do everything alone.“It’s10 living with your mom when you’re 32 years old,” Jenny says,while Sean 11 and replies,“Oh,yeah!”Jenny,63,then asks her son,“If this was our last 12 ,what would you want to say?”“Let me13 you right here,” Sean tells his mom.“I know you will be here for many years to 14 .But I want you to know how 15 I am for what you have donefor m e.You gave up your life to give me a life.”“Yeah.But it’s OK,” Jenny responds.“ 16 is really the valuable goods that we have,and if you can 17 time with somebody else,that’s probably the most important thing you can do for someone.It’s the only thing that 18 .”Sean replies,“I don’t say this enough.You’re the p icture of unconditional19 .I admire your 20 to be the best mom you can be,and you do a fine job.I love you beyond the moon.”1.A.chatting B.arguingC.drivingD.playing2.A.crashed B.dashedC.attackedD.struggled3.A.of B.withC.forD.on4.A.giving in to B.taking control ofC.looking forward toD.taking care of5.A.before B.throughC.whenD.because6.A.accident B.seatC.roadD.track7.A.put B.typeC.drawD.move8.A.strong B.heavyC.softD.lifeless9.A.independent B.generousC.cleverD.careful10.A.hard B.interestingC.foolishD.funny11.A.worries ughsC.criesplains12.A.dinner B.tripC.operationD.conversation13.A.reward B.forgetC.stopD.expecte B.spendC.wasteD.disappear15.A.regretful B.thankfulC.painfulD.understanding16.A.Hardship B.FriendshipC.EmotionD.Time17.A.kill B.saveC.shareD.calculate18.A.matters B.survivesstsD.lives19.A.joy B.rewardC.apologyD.love20.A.idea B.dutyC.storyD.confidence〚导学号07020031〛Ⅲ.语法填空(2017·全国Ⅱ卷)In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 1.(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 2. work.It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method.This included digging up the road,3. (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 4.top.When all those had been done,the road surface was replaced.Steam engines 5. (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 6. (fair)unpleasant for the passengers,with all the smoke and noise.However,the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months,more than 25,000 people were using 7. every day.Later,engineers 8. (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道),which became known as the Tube.This development was only possible with the 9. (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.The Central London Railway was one of the most 10.(success) of these new lines,and was opened in 1900.It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages,and proved extremely popular with the public.Ⅳ.书面表达(2018·安徽皖智教育联盟高三开年考)假定你是李华,你在一家留学生网站看到美国学生James希望在中国留学期间找一个寄宿家庭的广告,请你写一封信,邀请他到你家居住。
高一英语北师大版必修3Unit9Wheels单元检测 含解析 精
Unit 9 Wheels单元检测（满分：120分时间：90分钟）Ⅰ.单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．Sandy is considered to be ______ her sister Jane，who is studying in a famous Chinese university.A．as a girl good as B．as a good girlC．good a girl as D．as good a girl as2．Large amounts of money ______ on training teams every year.A．are spent B．spendC．spends D．is spent3．______ too much homework，I don't have time for my favorite sport.A．Occupied with B．Occupied byC．Occupying with D．Occupying in4．Jack is crazy about playing computer games，so he is not ______ to pass the mid-term examination.A．possible B．probableC．perhaps D．likely5．The dam under ______ construction is said to be of ______ great importance.A．the；/ B．the；aC．/；/ D．/；the6．I'd appreciate ______ if you would send a copy of the speech to me.A．you B．itC．that D．one7．The young man spent money like water.______，he soon became very poor.A．On average B．As a resultC．All the way D．In turn8．Linda is arguing ______ her mother ______ the movie.A．about；with B．with；aboutC．to；about D．about；to9．Once entering the university，the students are not expected to devote all their hours to studying.______，they should learn to divide their time between clubs and studies.A．What's more B．ThereforeC．In addition D．Otherwise10．In order to make a good ______ on customers，the owner always keeps his shop tidy and attractive.A．effect B．senseC．impression D．feeling11．They demanded the persons who had sold the state secrets ______ at once.A．should arrestB．would arrestC．be arrestedD．to be arrested12．______ you get into the habit of smoking，it's rather difficult for you to give it up.A．Once B．WhileC．Although D．Since13．Can you give me a case ______ this phrase can be used?A．when B．thatC．where D．which14．—Bob，how is your project？I heard you started it last Friday，right?—Oh! I ______ for it.But I haven't decided when to do it.A．have preparedB．had preparedC．have been preparingD．was preparing15．—You haven't been to the Summer Palace，have you?—______.How I wish that I could go there some day!A．No，I didn'tB．Yes，I didC．No，I haven'tD．Yes，I haveⅡ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018版高中英语北师大版必修三讲义：Unit 9 Wheels Pe
You may ride on your bicycle in a rush to get to school every morning.You may fight to get a bit of space on a bus or on the subway.You may also watch taxis crawl their way through traffic jams.No matter where you are，all big cities around the world have traffic jams these days.Although they all have their problems，many cities also have a type of transport that has become a cultural icon(文化标识)．In London，to avoid the traffic above ground，people use the “underground”，also called the “Tube”．The city has the oldest and most complicated underground railway system in the world and is the pride of many Londoners.With 12 lines and 275 stations across the city，the Tube is normally the quickest and easiest way of getting around London.In London，you are never far from a Tube station.New York is famous for its yellow cabs.They serve as a quick and easy way of getting across Manhattan，where the subway doesn’t take you everywhere.Stopping a cab is easy；just stick out your arm like you do in any city.But，with over 12,000 yellow cabs in the Big Apple，they also cause traffic jams.Since 1873 when the first cable car started public service，the slow and noisy vehicle has been a symbol of San Francisco.Although once damaged by a serious earthquake and challenged by cars，it is never caught in traffic jams and provides better views than the subway.But there are no such symbols in Los Angeles.If you visit you’d better rent a car.The city’s public transportation is terrible.It can take hours to get across town by bus.The subway covers just a small part of the city centre.The light rail line only runs between the Long Beach hotel area and the city centre.That’s why Angelenos love their private cars more than any other people in the world. 根据上文完成下列各题1．Why do yellow cabs become a cultural icon of transportation in New York?2．What does the passage mainly tell us?Period One Warm-up & Lesson 1On Your BikeⅠ.重点单词1．n．骑自行车的人v．循环；骑自行车2．n．驾驶汽车的人3．n．阻塞，拥挤4．ad v.实际地，真实地adj.事实的，实际的5．v i.&n.得益；好处6．adj.平的7．ad v.所以，因此8．adj.方便的，便利的n．方便，便利9．adj.抱有希望的ad v.充满希望地10．n．街坊；邻近地区n．邻居11．conj.无论在何处，无论到哪里12．n．贼，小偷13．v t.插入，嵌入14．n．后果，结果15．v t.逮捕；拘留16．v i.争辩，争吵Ⅱ.重点短语1．fed 不愉快的，厌烦的2．traffic 交通阻塞，塞车3．thanks 多亏了4．work 锻炼身体，做运动5．argue 与……争论Ⅲ.重点句式1．年代表达法“in the＋年份(尾数为0)＋-s/-’s”In 1960s，a group of cycling fans had an idea.在20世纪60年代，一群自行车迷们提出了一个想法。
2018-2019学年高中北师大版英语必修三同步检测Unit 9 Wheels水平测试9 Word版含答案
第九单元水平测试(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共100分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 1W: Do you think we should paint our bedroom yellow or light blue?M: Why not pink?1．What color does the man prefer?A. Light blue.B. Yellow.C. Pink.答案：CText 2M: May I help you?W: The collar on this jacket is too small. Can you make it larger?M: Let me look at it. I can do it for twenty dollars.2．What do we know about the jacket?A. The jacket is too small.B. The collar on the jacket is too small.C. The collar on the jacket is too large.答案：BText 3M: Can I help you, madam?W: Yes, I want to report a theft that happened to my house during our absence. My husband and I went on a holiday last week.M: I see. What is missing?3．Who is the woman speaking to?A. A policeman.B. A friend.C. A shop assistant.答案：AText 4M: It only takes two hours to get to New York, but you'll have a six－hour layover between flights.W: Oh, that's good. I don't mind having the time in New York. I still have a few things to shop for.4．How many hours will the woman be in New Y ork?A. Two hours.B. Six hours.C. Four hours.答案：BText 5W: What colour do you like better for the wall?M: White of course, which makes the room bright and clean.W: How about painting the wall yellow?M: I think we can paint the sitting room and kitchen if you like.5．What color will the kitchen be painted?A. White.B. Green.C. Yellow.答案：C第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
高一英语北师大版必修3单元测试：Unit9Wheels 含解析
(满分：150分时间：120分钟)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
M：I'd like to see Mr.Stone.I hear he is an expert on heart disease.W：I'm sorry，Mr.Stone will be busy the whole afternoon.He is having a medical conference.Can you manage it at 10：30 tomorrow morning?1Who is Mr.Stone?A．A doctor.B．A nurse.C．A secretary.M：I'm so tired.I've spent the entire morning in selling my car.W：Selling your car？Don't you like it or isn't it new?M：No，my company is moving me to Europe next month.So I intend to buy a new one over there.2Why did the man sell his car?A．He doesn't like it.B．He is going abroad.C．It's too old.W：What's the matter，Tom？You look unhappy.M：No，not really.I'm only worrying about my maths exam.3What makes the boy worried?A．Maths test.B．English exam.C．His headache.W：I find listening most difficult.What can I do?M：Don't worry.Listen to English tapes every day，and you will make great progress.The more you listen，the easier you will find it.4What does the man advise the girl to do?A．Listen more. B．Speak more. C．Write more.W：Excuse me.Have you been waiting long?M：About ten minutes.W：Did you notice whether the Number Seven bus had gone by?M：Not while I've been standing here.I'm waiting for the Number Seven myself.5What are they doing?A．Waiting for a friend.B．Waiting for a bus.C．Visiting a zoo.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
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[话题素材]
好词
1．aboard prep. 上(船、飞机、火车、汽车等)
2．crossing n. 十字路口，人行横道
3．journey n. 旅行，路程 4.passenger n. 乘客
5．speed n. 速度；v. 加速 6.traffic n. 交通，来往车辆
7．vehicle n. 交通工具，车辆 8.traffic lights n. 交通灯，红绿灯9．break the traffic rule 违反交通规则
10．traffic jam 交通堵塞 11.traffic regulation 交通规则
12．traffic accident 交通事故 13.have a good trip 旅途愉快
14．set off/out 出发 15.pull out (火车)驶离车站；出站
佳句
1．We set_off early in the morning and it took_us_more_than_
two_hours_to_get there.
我们一大早就出发了，花了两个多小时才到达那里。
2．Public transport provides a cheap way to_get_around in Beijing.
公共运输工具让你的北京之行很便宜。
3．It's_very_convenient_to get there by taking Buses No.17, 69 or 59 besides Subway Line 2.
乘车到达那里很方便，可乘坐公共汽车17、69、59路以及地铁2号线。
[精美语篇]
With the improvement of the living standard， there has been a tendency that people begin to turn to motorcycles.,However， in my opinion， we should encourage people to keep on riding bicycles.,Firstly， bicycles
cause little pollution to the environment. Since a bicycle is much quieter than a motorcycle， it doesn't cause noise pollution. Meanwhile a bicycle never sends out harmful gas into the air. Secondly， either in the process of making bicycles or using them， they consume much less energy than motorcycles. Thirdly， riding bicycles does good to our health. It is an economical and effective method available to do physical training. Riding bicycles can build our body and keep us fit.,Due to the reasons mentioned above， it can be concluded that riding bicycles is really good for an individual as well as the whole society.
高频单词
1．amount (n.) 数量
2．figure (n.) 数字，数目
3．actually (adv.) 实际地，真实地
4．therefore (adv.) 所以，因此
5．arrest(vt.) 逮捕，拘留
6．benefit (vi.&n.) 得益；好处→beneficial (adj.) 有好处的
7．convenient (adj.) 方便的，便利的→convenience (n.) 方便，便利8．argue (vi.) 争辩，争吵→argument (n.) 理由；依据；争论，争辩
9．impression (n.) 印象，感觉→impress (vt.) 给某人深刻印象，使铭记→impressive (adj.) 令人印象深刻的，感人的
10．reliable (adj.) 可靠的→rely (vi.) 依靠，依赖
11．appreciate (vt.) 感谢；欣赏→appreciation (n.) 感激，评价
12．admit(vt.) 承认，供认→admission (n.) 承认；允许进入
13．addicted (adj.) 沉溺于……的→addict (n.) 对……入迷的人；瘾君子→addiction (n.) 瘾；嗜好→addictive (adj.) 使人上瘾的
14．occupy (vt.) 占用(空间、面积、时间等)→occupation (n.) 职业
15．suit (vt.) 适合→suitable (adj.) 适合的
重点短语
1．be_based_on 以……为基础
2．compare_..._to/with 与……相比
3．work_out 锻炼身体，做运动
4．on_average 平均；通常
5．be_addicted_to 对……上瘾
6．pull_up (车辆)停止，停车
7．thanks_to 由于，因为
8．suit_the_needs_of 适合……的需要
9．fed_up 厌烦的，不愉快的
10．rely_on 依靠，依赖
热点句型
1．wherever “无论哪里”，引导地点状语从句
Wherever someone finished a journey they would leave the bike there for someone else to use.(教材P36)
无论人们在哪里骑完一段路程，他们就把那辆自行车放到哪里，以便别人能够使用。
2.过去分词或形容词作状语表示伴随
How often do we arrive at work or school stressed_out,_tired,
_and_angry？(教材P42)
有多久我们就有一次在极度焦虑、疲惫、恼怒的状态下到达办公室或学校？
3．compared to/with “与……相比”，常用作状语
But anger and stress are nothing compared_to the real costs of the motor car.(教材P42)
但是比起汽车的实际代价，紧张和恼怒还是微不足道的。
4．while意为“然而”，引导并列句表示对比
On average, about forty people travel in one bus, while the same number occupy thirty-three cars.(教材P43)
平均而言，大约40人乘坐一辆公共汽车，而同样数量的人要占用33辆小轿车。
5．强调句型It was...who/that...常常用来强调句中主语、宾语或状语等部分的语气
Before 1908, when Ford's cars became available to the public, it_was。