2015年中国矿业大学考博英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2015年中国矿业大学考博英语真题试卷 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. Reading Comprehension 2. Cloze 3. English-Chinese Translation 4.
Chinese-English Translation 5. Writing
Reading Comprehension
The purpose of the American court system is to protect the rights of the
people. According to American law, if someone is accused of a crime, he or she is
considered innocent until the court proves that the person is guilty. In other words, it
is the responsibility of the court to prove that a person is guilty. It is not the
responsibility of the person to prove that he or she is innocent. In order to arrest a
person, the police have to be reasonably sure that a crime has been committed. The
police must give the suspect the reasons why they are arresting him and tell him his
rights under the law. Then the police take the suspect to the police station to “book”
him. “Booking” means that the name of the person and the charges against him are
formally listed at the police station. The next step is for the suspect to go before a
judge. The judge decides whether the suspect should be kept in jail or released. If the
suspect has no previous criminal record and the judge feels that he will return to court
rather than run away—for example, because he owns a house and has a family—he
can go free. Otherwise, the suspect must put up bail. At this time, too, the judge will
appoint a court layer to defend the suspect if he can’t afford one. The suspect
returns to court a week or two later. A lawyer from the district attorney’s office
presents a case against the suspect. This is called a hearing. The attorney may present
evidence as well as witnesses. The judge at the hearing then decides whether there is
enough reason to hold a trial. If the judge decides that there is sufficient evidence to
call for a trial, he or she sets a date for the suspect to appear in court to formally plead
guilty or not guilty. At the trial, a jury of 12 people listens to the evidence from
both attorneys and hears the testimony of the witnesses. Then the jury goes into a
private room to consider the evidence and decide whether the defendant is guilty of
the crime. If the jury decides that the defendant is innocent, he goes free. However, if
he is convicted, the judge sets a date for the defendant to appear in court again for
sentencing. At this time, the judge tells the convicted person what his punishment will
be. The judge may sentence him to prison, order him to pay a fine, or place him on
probation. The American justice system is very complex and sometimes operates
slowly. However, every step is designed to protect the rights of the people. These
individual rights are the basis, or foundation, of the American government.
1． What is the main idea of the passage?
A．The American court system requires that a suspect prove that he or she is
innocent.
B．The US court system is designed to protect the rights of the people.
C．Under the American court system, judge decides if a suspect is innocent or
guilty.
D．The US court system is designed to help the police present a case against the
suspect.
正确答案：B
解析：本文的第一段第一句话“The purpose of the American court system is to
protect the fights of the people．”就点明了文章的主旨，即美国法院系统的作用是保护人民的权利，因此选择B。
2． What follows “In other words” (Para. 1)?
A．An example of the previous sentence.
B．A new idea about the court system.
C．An item of evidence to call for a trial.
D．A restatement of the previous sentence.
正确答案：D
解析：第一段中“In other words”后面说证明一个人是否有罪是法院的责任。在接下来的几段中阐述了从警察逮捕嫌疑人，到法官决定是否让嫌疑人保释，再到陪审团判定是否有罪。据此可知， “In other words”后面应是对以前宣判过程的另一种表述。因此选择D。
3． According to the passage, “he can go free” (Para. 3) means .
A．the suspect is free to choose a lawyer to defend him
B．the suspect does not have to go to trial because the judge has decided he is
innocent
C．the suspect will be informed by mail whether he is innocent or not
D．the suspect does not have to wait in jail or pay money until he goes to trial
正确答案：D
解析：本题细节定位于第三段第三、四句话“If the suspect has no previous
criminal record and the judge feels that he will return to court rather than run away—for example，because he owns a house and has a family--he can go free．Otherwise，the suspect must put up bail．”。由此可知，如果嫌疑人没有前科，法官认为他不会逃跑——例如他有房产或家庭，嫌疑人就可以被释放。否则，嫌疑人必须支付保释金。据此可知， “he can go free”的意思是嫌疑人在接受审判前不必待在监狱里或支付保释金，因此选择D。
4． What is the purpose of having the suspect pay bail?
A．To pay for the judge and the trial.
B．To pay for a court lawyer to defend the suspect.
C．To ensure that the suspect will return to court.
D．To ensure that the suspect will appear in prison.
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2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国矿业大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）
一.综合题(共15题)
1.
单选题
The Browns lived in a（ ）and comfortably furnished house in the suburbs.
问题1选项
A.spacious
B.sufficient
C.wide
D.wretched
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项spacious“宽敞的；无边无际的”；B选项sufficient“足够的；充分的”；C选项wide“广泛的；宽的”；D选项wretched“可怜的；卑鄙的；令人苦恼的”。句意：布朗一家住在郊区一幢……又整洁舒适的房子里。被修饰词是“房子”，用“宽敞的”最合适。A选项正确的。
2.
单选题
The new shipping and receiving building is a(n)（ ） facility, large enough to meet our
growing needs.
问题1选项
A.obsolete
B.meager
C.expansive
D.costly
【答案】C
【解析】形容词辨析题。obsolete“淘汰，废弃”；meager“贫乏的，缺少”；expansive “膨胀的，扩大的”；costly “昂贵的，代价高的”；根据句意‘新的货运大楼非常（ ），足够满足我们不断增长的需求。’确定C选项正确。
3.
单选题
The circus has always been very, popular because it（ ）both the old and the young.
考博英语(语法)历年真题试卷汇编1(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语（语法）历年真题试卷汇编1 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. Grammar
Grammar
1． ______the new fund-raising plan is approved, we will soon have more
money to build the gymnasium.(四川大学2010年试题)
A．While
B．Given
C．Unless
D．Even if
正确答案：B
解析：在给出的选项中：While“当……时候，虽然”；Given“如果有，假如，考虑到”；Unless“除非”；Even if“即使”。根据句意和各个选项的意思可知，正确答案是B。
2． The qualities of my home town,______on me as a boy, had a profound effect
on the philosophy that directed my career.(四川大学2010年试题)
A．having impressed
B．impressed
C．impressing
D．to be impressed
正确答案：B
解析：本题考查过去分词短语做定语。该句子有主语，有谓语，显然是要一个定语成分。所以，正确答案是B。
3． I intend to move that our committee______Jim as chairman, and 1 hope that
you will second my motion.(四川大学2010年试题)
A．will appoint
B．appoints
C．appoint
D．appointed
正确答案：C
解析：动词move表示“(在会上)提议、动议”时，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气：should+动词原形，should可省略。所以，正确答案是C。
4． Our country had made great efforts to promote the family-planning policy,
2015年山东大学考博英语部分试题及参考答案
2015年山东大学考博英语部分 试题及参考答案
2015年山东大学考博英语部分试题
完形填空
A recent poll indicated that half the teenagers in the United States believe that communication between
them and their parents is__1__and further that one of the prime causes of this gap is
__2__listening behavior. As a(an)__3__ in point , one parent believed that her daughter had a
severe__4__problem. She was so __5__that she took her to an audiologist to have her ear tested.
The audiologist carefully tested both ears and reported back to the parent :“ There ‘ s nothing
wrong with her hearing. She 's just __6__you out. ”
A leading cause of the __7__divorce rate(more than half of all marriages end in divorce)is
the failure of husbands and wives to __8__effectively. They don ‘ t listen to each other. Neither
person__9__to the actual message sent by the other.
2015年MPA英语真题及参考答案
2015年MPA英语真题及参考答案
Section Ⅰ Use of English
Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered
blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
In our contemporary culture, the prospect of communicating with -- or even
looking at -- a stranger is virtually unbearable. Everyone around us seems to agree
by the way they fiddle with their phones, even without a 1 underground.
It's a sad reality -- our desire to avoid interacting with other human beings
-- because there's 2 to be gained from talking to the stranger standing by you. But
you wouldn't know it, 3 into your phone. This universal armor sends the 4 : "Please
don't approach me."
What is it that makes us feel we need to hide 5 our screens?
One answer is fear, according to Jon Wortmann, executive mental coach. We fear
(完整word版)2015年全国医学博士外语统一入学考试英语试题
(完整word版)2015年全国医学博士外语统一入学考试英语试题
2015 年全国医学博士外语统-入学考试英语试题
1 请考生首先将自己的姓名、所在考点、准考证号在试卷一答题纸和试卷二标准答题
卡上认真填写清楚，并按”考场指令”要求，将准考证号在标准答题卡上划好。
2。 试卷一（Paper One)答案和试卷二（PaperTwo）答案都作答在标准答题卡上，不要做
在试卷上。
3。 试卷一答题时必须使用28 铅笔，将所选答案按要求在相应位置涂黑：如要更正，
先用橡皮擦干净。书面表达一定要用黑色签字笔或钢笔写在标准答题卡上指定区域。
4。 标准答题卡不可折叠，同时答题卡须保持平整干净，以利评分。
5。 听力考试只放一遍录音，每道题后有15 秒左右的答题时间。
国家医学考试中心
PAPERONE
Part 1 : Listening comprehension (30%)
Section A
Directions: In this section you will hear fifteen short conversations between two
speakers, At the end of each conversation， you will hear a question about what is said，
The question will be read only once, After you hear the question， read the four
possible
answers marked A, B, C, and D。 Choose the best answers and mark the letter of your
choice on the ANSWER SHEET
Listen to the following example。
You will hear.
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2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国矿业大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）
一.综合题(共15题)
1.
单选题
The volcano laid（ ）now, but we felt sure it would erupt again within the year.
问题1选项
A.inactive
B.slack
C.elevated
D.inattentive
【答案】A
【解析】形容词辨析题。inactive “不活动的，不活跃的”；slack “懒惰的，懈怠 的”；elevate “举起，提起”；inattentive “不注意的，漫不经心的”；根据句意‘尽管火山目前是（ ）状态，但是我们确信今年它会再次喷发。’确定A选项正确。
2.
单选题
With the increasing unemployment rate, female workers who are 45 to 55 years old are usually
the first to be（ ）.
问题1选项
id aside
id up
id out
id off
【答案】D
【解析】动词词组辨析题。lay aside “放弃（某种习惯），积蓄（金钱），把…放 在一边”；lay up“放置不用，贮存，储蓄，使（某人）待在床上或室内”；lay out“设计; 展示，安排”；lay off “暂时解雇，裁员，停止工作”；根据句意‘随着失业率不断上升，45-55岁的女性工人通常最先被（ ）。’确定D选项正确。
考博英语(完形填空)历年真题试卷汇编18(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语（完形填空）历年真题试卷汇编18 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 4. Cloze
Cloze
(中国矿业大学2014年试题) A person’s home is as much a reflection of
his personality as the clothes he wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he
spends his time. Depending on personality, most have in mind a(n) 【C1】______home” . But in general, and especially for the student or new wage earners,
there are practical【C2】______of cash and location on achieving that idea. Cash【C3】______, in fact, often means that the only way of【C4】______when you leave
school is to stay at home for a while until things【C5】______financially. There are
obvious【C6】______of living at home—personal laundry is usually【C7】______done
along with the family wash; meals are provided and there will be a well-established
circle of friends to【C8】______And there is【C9】______the responsibility for paying
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国矿业大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：17
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2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国矿业大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）
一.综合题(共15题)
1.
翻译题
没人否认创造力的重要性。的确，今后当几乎所有的标准程序均由计算机来完成时， 创造力会被证明为更重要。然而，创造力与智力不能等同起来。一位专家的聪明才智可 能表现在~个或几个领域，但他对革新不一定感兴趣，或在这方面不一定成功。与此相似，尽管革新要求一定程度的心智，但我们没有发现智力测试与创造力测试两者之间的重要联系。的确，创造力好像更依赖于某种气质和个性一一敢于冒险，吃苦耐劳，锲而不舍，但首先要有改变现状，对社会留下深远影响的愿望，而不是提高各种信息处理的效率。
【答案】No one denies the importance of creativity. Indeed, creativity will prove more
important in the future when almost all standard programming is done by computers. However,
creativity and intelligence cannot be equated. An expert's intelligence may manifest itself
in several or more areas, but he may not be interested in innovation or successful in it.
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国矿业大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：20
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2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国矿业大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）
一.综合题(共15题)
1.
单选题
Given the lack of fit between gifted students and their schools, it is not surprising that
such students often have little good to say about their school experience. In one study of
400 adults who had achieved distinction in all areas of life, researchers found that three-fifths of these individuals either did badly in school or were unhappy in school. Few
MacArthur Prize fellows, winners of the MacArthur Award for creative accomplishment, had good
things to say about their pre-collegiate schooling if they had not been placed in advanced
programs. Anecdotal (名人轶事)reports support this. Pablo Picasso, Charles Darwin, Mark Twain,
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国矿业大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第6期
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2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国矿业大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）
一.综合题(共15题)
1.
单选题
The question of whether war is inevitable is one which has concerned many of the world’s
great writers. Before considering this question, it will be useful to introduce some related
concepts. Conflict, defined as opposition among social entities directed against one another,
is distinguished from competition, defined as opposition among social entities dependently
striving for something which is inadequate supply. Competitors may aware of one another,
which has been defined as a process by which social entities function in the disservice of
one another. Opposition is thus contrasted with cooperation, the process by which social