考研英语一阅读理解专项强化真题试卷12(题后含答案及解析)
考研英语一阅读理解专项强化真题试卷12 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1.
For the first time in history more people live in towns than in the country. In
Britain this has had a curious result. While polls show Britons rate “the countryside”
alongside the royal family, Shakespeare and the National Health Service(NHS)as
what makes them proudest of their country, this has limited political support. A
century ago Octavia Hill launched the National Trust not to rescue stylish houses but
to save “the beauty of natural places for everyone forever.” It was specifically to
provide city dwellers with spaces for leisure where they could experience “a
refreshing air.” Hill’s pressure later led to the creation of national parks and green
belts. They don’t make countryside any more, and every year concrete consumes
more of it. It needs constant guardianship. At the next election none of the big
parties seem likely to endorse this sentiment. The Conservatives’ planning reform
explicitly gives rural development priority over conservation, even authorising
“off-plan” building where local people might object. The concept of sustainable
development has been defined as profitable. Labour likewise wants to discontinue
local planning where councils oppose development. The Liberal Democrats are silent.
Only Ukip, sensing its chance, has sided with those pleading for a more considered
approach to using green land. Its Campaign to Protect Rural England struck terror into
many local Conservative parties. The sensible place to build new houses,
factories and offices is where people are, in cities and towns where infrastructure is in
place. The London agents Stirling Ackroyd recently identified enough sites for half a
million houses in the London area alone, with no intrusion on green belt. What is true
of London is even truer of the provinces. The idea that “housing crisis” equals
“concreted meadows” is pure lobby talk. The issue is not the need for more houses but,
as always, where to put them. Under lobby pressure, George Osborne favours rural
new-build against urban renovation and renewal. He favours out-of-town shopping
sites against high streets. This is not a free market but a biased one. Rural towns and
villages have grown and will always grow. They do so best where building sticks to
their edges and respects their character. We do not ruin urban conservation areas. Why
ruin rural ones? Development should be planned, not let rip. After the
Netherlands, Britain is Europe’s most crowded country. Half a century of town and
country planning has enabled it to retain an enviable rural coherence, while still
permitting low-density urban living. There is no doubt of the alternative—the
corrupted landscapes of southern Portugal, Spain or Ireland. Avoiding this rather than
promoting it should unite the left and right of the political spectrum.
1． Britain’s public sentiment about the countryside
A．has brought much benefit to the NHS.
B．is fully backed by the royal family.
C．didn’t start till the Shakespearean age.
D．is not well reflected in politics.
正确答案：D
解析：细节推断题。首先，这道题的题干和选项中的关键词包括public
sentiment，politics，the royal family，和theNHS。这几个关键词分别出现在第一段、第二段和第三段。第一段强调的是英国人的乡村情怀。尽管在事实上居住在城市里的人多于居住在乡村里的人，民意测试却表明乡村仍是他们最骄傲的四大事情之一。第三段中提到的this sentiment应指第二段中叙述的National Trust的内容。而对于这个public sentiment about the coun—tryside，“none of the big parties
seem likely to endorse this sentiment．”似乎没有一个政党赞同这种乡村情怀“on—ly sensing its chance，has sides with those pleading for a more considered approach
to using green land．”只有Ukip希望能慎重地使用绿地。因此推断英国政党在政治方面没大关注公民的关于乡村的情怀，故D项正确。
2． According to Paragraph 2, the achievements of the National Trust are now
being
A．largely overshadowed.
B．properly protected.
C．effectively reinforced.
D．gradually destroyed.
正确答案：A
解析：事实细节题。题目问及“英国的国家遗产基金的成就现在处于什么状态?”第二段提到最早这个机构的目的是保障居民享受良好的自然环境和新鲜空气，但现在他们已不再打造乡村，日趋走向建造更多的公园和城市绿化带，水泥的消耗逐年增多。言下之意指机构已经偏离了最初设立的初衷，失去了原本好的出发点。B、C意思相反，以赞美为主，D用词destroyed指毁坏，用词过重。
3． Which of the following can be inferred from Paragraph 3?
A．Labour is under attack for opposing development.
B．The Conservatives may abandon “off-plan” building.
C．Ukip may gain from its support for rural conservation.
D．The Liberal Democrats are losing political influence.
正确答案：C
解析：推断题。根据题干定位至第三段。该段主要讲大党都不赞同这一情绪。倒数第二句，“Only Ukip，sensingits chance，has sided with those pleading for a more
approach to using green land．”意为：只有独立党，支持那些恳求使用更为妥当的途径利用绿地的民众。这说明该党要保护乡村，由此可知，C项正确。
4． The author holds that George Osborne’s preference
A．shows his disregard for the character of rural areas.
考研英语一阅读理解专项强化真题试卷42(题后含答案及解析)
考研英语一阅读理解专项强化真题试卷42 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1.
Washington/New York U. S. President Bush said on Monday that he wanted
Osama Bin Laden “dead or alive” for last week’s attacks on the World Trade Center
and the Pentagon, but many of Washington’s allies are cool on strikes against
Afghanistan. Bush has named Laden as a prime suspect, though he has provided
no evidence for his claim. Still, he had been building public support for military
action and has warned Afghanistan’s Taliban to give up Bin Laden. But the
Taliban, which has warned of “ holy war” in response to any U. S. attack, by Tuesday
afternoon had given no indication of whether the man they call their “guest” would be
handed over. On an unprecedented “ Day of terror” , two planes smashed into
New York’s World Trade Center twin towers on September 11, putting them into ruins
考研英语一阅读理解专项强化真题试卷20(题后含答案及解析)
考研英语一阅读理解专项强化真题试卷20 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1.
In 2010, a federal judge shook America’s biotech industry to its core.
Companies had won patents for isolated DNA for decades—by 2005 some 20% of
human genes were patented. But in March 2010 a judge ruled that genes were
unpatentable. Executives were violently agitated. The Biotechnology Industry
Organisation (BIO), a trade group, assured members that this was just a “preliminary
step” in a longer battle. On July 29th they were relieved, at least temporarily. A
federal appeals court overturned the prior decision, ruling that Myriad Genetics could
indeed hold patents to two genes that help forecast a woman’s risk of breast cancer.
The chief executive of Myriad, a company in Utah, said the ruling was a blessing to
firms and patients alike. But as companies continue their attempts at personalised
考研英语一阅读理解专项强化真题试卷45(题后含答案及解析)
考研英语一阅读理解专项强化真题试卷45 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1.
The world economy has run into a brick wall. Despite countless warnings in
recent years about the need to address a potential hunger crisis in poor countries and
an energy crisis world-wide, world leaders failed to think ahead. The result is a global
food crisis. Wheat, corn and rice prices have more than doubled in the past two years.
And oil prices have increased more than three times since the start of 2004. These
food-price increases, combined with increasing energy costs, will slow if not stop
economic growth in many parts of the world and will even affect political stability.
Practical solutions to these problems do exist, but we’ 11 have to start thinking ahead
and acting globally. Here are three steps to ease the current food crisis and avoid
the potential for a global crisis. The first is to promote the dramatic success of Malawi,
考研英语一阅读理解专项强化真题试卷44(题后含答案及解析)
考研英语一阅读理解专项强化真题试卷44 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1.
If you are a male and you are reading this, congratulations; you are a
survivor. According to statistics, you are more than twice as likely to die of skin
cancer than a woman, and nine times more likely to die of AIDS. Assuming you make
it to the end of your natural term, about 78 years for men in Australia, you will die on
average five years before a woman. There are many reasons for this—typically,
men take more risks than women and are more likely to drink and smoke—but
perhaps more importantly, men don’ t go to the doctor. “ Men aren’ t seeing
doctors as often as they should,” says Dr. Cullotta. “ This is particularly so for the
over-40s, when diseases tend to strike. Gullotta says a healthy man should visit
the doctor every year or two. For those over 45, it should be at least once a year.
2012年考研英语一真题及答案
2012年考研英语一真题及答案
2012年考研英语一真题及答案
2012年的考研英语一真题是众多考生备考的重要参考资料之一。通过分析这份真题及其答案，我们可以更好地了解考研英语的考点和出题思路，为备考提供有益的指导。
这份真题的阅读部分共有三篇文章，分别是《The Power of Positive Thinking》、《The Art of Listening》和《The Benefits of Laughter》。这三篇文章分别涉及到积极思考、倾听和笑声对于人们的影响。通过阅读这些文章，我们可以了解到积极思考对于个人成长的重要性，倾听对于有效沟通的必要性，以及笑声对于身心健康的积极作用。
在阅读这些文章时，我们需要注意文章的主旨和作者的观点。通过仔细阅读，我们可以发现每篇文章都有一个明确的中心思想，并且作者通过举例和论证来支持自己的观点。在考试中，我们需要将这些关键信息提炼出来，以便更好地回答问题。
接下来是这份真题的完形填空部分。这部分的文章是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个人在海滩上发现了一只受伤的海鸥，并决定将其带回家照顾的故事。通过填空，我们可以了解到这个人如何克服困难和挫折，最终实现了自己的目标。这篇文章的主题是关于爱和责任的，通过这个故事，我们可以体会到爱的力量和责任的重要性。
在解答完形填空题时，我们需要注意上下文的逻辑关系和词语的搭配。通过理解文章的整体意思，我们可以更好地选择正确的答案。
最后是阅读理解的翻译部分。这部分的文章是一篇关于环境保护的报道，讲述了人类活动对于环境的破坏和对策。通过翻译这篇文章，我们可以了解到环境问题的严重性以及应对环境问题的方法。这篇文章的主题是关于环境保护的，通过这个报道，我们可以认识到环境保护对于人类的重要性。
在翻译这篇文章时，我们需要注意词汇的准确性和句子的结构。通过理解原文的意思，我们可以更好地进行翻译，同时还需要注意语法和语言表达的准确性。
综上所述，2012年的考研英语一真题及答案是备考的重要参考资料。通过分析这份真题，我们可以了解到考研英语的考点和出题思路，为备考提供有益的指导。在备考过程中，我们需要注重阅读理解和完形填空的技巧，同时也要注重翻译的准确性和语言表达的规范性。通过不断练习和积累，我们相信可以取得好的成绩。
2012年考研英语一真题及参考答案
2012年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)试题及答案
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on
ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
The ethical judgments of the Supreme Court justices have become an important issue
recently. The court cannot _1_ its legitimacy as guardian of the rule of law _2_ justices behave
like politicians. Yet, in several instances, justices acted in ways that _3_ the court’s reputation for
being independent and impartial.
Justice Antonin Scalia, for example, appeared at political events. That kind of activity makes
it less likely that the court’s decisions will be _4_ as impartial judgments. Part of the problem is
that the justices are not _5_by an ethics code. At the very least, the court should make itself _6_to
2012年考研英语一真题及答案完整解析
2012年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一）
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on
ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on
ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
The ethical judgments of the Supreme Court justices have become an important issue recently. The
court cannot _1_ its legitimacy as guardian of the rule of law _2_ justices behave like politicians. Yet, in
several instances, justices acted in ways that _3_ the court’s reputation for being independent and impartial.
Justice Antonin Scalia, for example, appeared at political events. That kind of activity makes it less
likely that the court’s decisions will be _4_ as impartial judgments. Part of the problem is that the justices are
2012年考研英语一真题答案解析
2012年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语答案及解析 1.【答案】B
【解析】从空后信息可以看出，这句表达的是“_ _法官表现得像政治家”的情况
下，法庭就不能保持其作为法律法规的合法卫士的形象，所以应该选C,maintain“维持，
保持”，其他显然语义不通。
2.【答案】A
【解析】从第三段可以看出，文章认为法院和政治之间应该是有界限的。所以这里
应该是当法官像政治家一样行事，模糊了二者之间的区别时，就失去了其作为法律卫士
的合法性。只有B，when表示这个意思。
3.【答案】B
【解析】第二段给的具体事例说明，法官出现在政治活动中会使法官形象受损，影
响他们独立、公正的名声。只有B，weaken能表示这个意思。
4.【答案】D
【解析】空前信息显示，法官出席政治活动会让法院的审判收到影响，人们就会认
为其审判不公正，所以选D，be accepted as...“被认为是”。
5.【答案】C
【解析】空所在的语境为：产生这样的问题，部分原因在于“法官没有_ _道德规
范”。后一句话说，至少法院应该遵守行为规范，这显然是进一步说明上一句话。所以
上一句是说法官没有受到道德规范的约束，选C，bound。
6.【答案】B
【解析】根据解析5可以看出，这里应该是说遵守行为规范，subject与to连用，
表示“服从某物，受…支配”。故本题选B。
7.【答案】D
【解析】分析句子结构可知，这里是由that引导的定语从句修饰说明前面的行为
规范，是说法院也应当遵守适用于其他联邦司法部的行为规范。apply to “适用于”
符合题意。resort to “求助于”;stick to “坚持(原则等)”语意不通。
8.【答案】B
【解析】空所在的语境为，类似这样的案例提出了这样一个问题：法院和政治之间
是否还存在着界限。提出问题，产生问题用只能选raise。
1 9.【答案】A
【解析】根据第8题可知，空内应填line，“界限”。 barrier “障碍”，
考研英语一阅读理解专项强化真题试卷30(题后含答案及解析)
考研英语一阅读理解专项强化真题试卷30 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1.
Hunting for a job late last year, lawyer Cant Redmon stumbled across
CareerBuilder, a job database on the Internet. He searched it with no success but was
attracted by the site’s “personal search agent”. It’s an interactive feature that lets
visitors key in job criteria such as location, title, and salary, then E-mails them when a
matching position is posted in the database. Redmon chose the keywords legal,
intellectual property, and Washington, D.C. Three weeks later, he got his first
notification of an opening. “I struck gold”, says Redmon, who E-mailed his resume to
the employer and won a position as in-house counsel for a company. With
thousands of career-related sites on the Internet, finding promising openings can be
time-consuming and inefficient. Search agents reduce the need for repeated visits to
考研英语-12_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
考研英语-12
(总分104, 做题时间90分钟)
Section Ⅰ Use of English
What's your earliest childhood memory? Can you remember
learning to walk? Or talk? The first time you heard thunder or
watched a television program? Adults seldom 1
events much
earlier than the year or so before entering
school, 2
children younger than three or
four 3
retain any specific, personal experiences.
A variety of explanations have been 4 by
psychologists for this "childhood amnesia". One argues that the
hippo-campus, the region of the brain which is 5
for
forming memories, does not mature until about the age of two. But the
most popular theory 6
that, since adults don't think like
children, they cannot 7
childhood memories. Adults think in
words, and their life memories are like stories or 8 one