高中英语语法——宾语从句和表语从句
高中英语语法表语从句讲解及练习
表语从句
1、概述
用作表语的从句叫作表语从句，它位于主句中的连系动词之后。
引导表语从句的词有从属连词that、whether、as though(if)；
关系代词who, what, which, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever等；
关系副词when, where, why, how, however, whenever, wherever等。
可以接表语从句的连系动词由be, look, remain, seem等。
The trouble is that we are short of money.
That is why stone walls are used instead of fences around New England fields.
At that time, it seemed as if I couldn't think of the right word anyhow.
2、由从属连词that，whether引导的表语从句。
that在引导表语从句时无词义，在口语中，间或可以省略。而whether有词义，意为、“是否”。这时主句的主语常常是些抽象名词，如question，trouble，problem，result，chance，suggestion，idea，reason等。表语从句对主句主语进行说明、解释，使主语的内容具体化。
The trouble is (that) she has lost his money.
The question is whether we need more ice cream.
The problem was that it was too valuable for everyday use.
What she couldn’t understand was that fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.
高中英语从句类型总结
高中英语从句类型总结
引言
在高中英语学习中，从句作为一个重要的语法结构，被广泛应用于各种语言交际和写作中。掌握不同类型的从句及其用法，可以帮助我们构建更丰富、准确的句子，提高英语表达的准确性和流利性。本文将总结高中英语中常见的从句类型，以帮助学生更好地应用从句结构。
名词性从句
名词性从句是从句中最常见的一种类型，它可以在句子中充当名词的角色，起到主语、宾语、表语和同位语等作用。
主语从句
主语从句作为主句的主语，通常引导以that、whether或wh-疑问词开头的从句。例如：
• That he arrived late is not surprising. (他迟到并不令人惊讶。)
• Whether she will come to the party is still uncertain. (她是否会来参加聚会还不确定。)
• What he said really surprised me. (他所说的真的让我很惊讶。)
宾语从句
宾语从句作为主句的宾语，通常由that引导，但通常可以省略。例如：
• She said (that) she loved the book. (她说她喜欢这本书。)
• I don’t know (whether) he will come or not. (我不知道他会不会来。)
• Can you tell me (what) you want for your birthday? (你能告诉我你生日想要什么吗？)
表语从句
表语从句作为主句的表语，用来对主语进行补充说明。例如：
• The fact is (that) he failed the test. (事实是他考试失败了。)
• The problem seems to be (whether) he can afford the house. (问题似乎是他是否买得起这栋房子。) 同位语从句
专题13 宾语从句和表语从句-2021高一英语期末备考语法专练(解析版)
晨鸟教育
宾语从句和表语从句
1. The Qingming Festival, now a national holiday, allows more people to pay their respects to
dead s on would otherwise be a workday like Friday.
A. where B. that
C. when D. what
【答案解析】 D
【详解】考查名词性从句连接词。句意: 清明节，现在是一个国家节日，允许更多的人在周
五这样的工作日向死去的亲人表达敬意。介词 on 后跟的是宾语从句。宾语从句缺主语应用
what。A、C 选项是关系副词，不能做主语。that 在宾语从句中不做句子成分。故选 D。 【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句
的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句。二、连接词在从句中充当的成分（主、
宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考
对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。
2. They didn't discover until they happened to enter the back room _________ someone had stolen
the priceless painting.
A. that B. what C. which D. when
【答案解析】 A 【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：直到他们碰巧进入后屋，才发现有人偷了那幅无价的
画。分析句子可知，“有人偷了那幅无价的画”在句中作动词 discover 的宾语，所以是宾语从
句，从句缺少引导词，而宾语从句中又不缺少任何成分，所以用连接词 that 引导该宾语从句。
因为 that 在名词性从句中不做成分，无词意，而其它几个选项都是要在从句中做一定的句子
高中英语语法讲义——名词性从句(主从、表从、宾从,同从)
1 高中英语语法讲义---- 名词性从句（主从、表从、宾从，同从）
1， 陈述句做名从用连词that + SV, that 表主句肯定从句完整，不做成分。主从可用it 做形式主语，宾从第一个that 可省略。 You study hard.
主从：That you study hard is known to us.= It is known to us that you study hard.
表从：My opinion is that you study hard .
宾从：I think (that) you study hard. …and that (不能省略)….
同从：My opinion that you study hard is known to us. *比较同从和主从！
一般抽象名词后对其进行解释和说明的完整句子就是其同位语从句，不完整就是定语从句。
I appreciate your idea that we have an exam every week. （that后完整—同从）
I appreciate your idea that you came up with last time.（that后不完整---定从）
2， 一般问句做名从用连词whether(是否) + SV，whether表主句不肯定从句完整，宾从中可用if（介词后或宾从后有or not时只用whether）。 Does your friend like English ?
主从：Whether your friend likes English isn’t clear .=It isn’t clear whether your friend likes English.
表从：My question is whether your friend likes English.
中考英语：语法突破复合句--宾语从句表语从句定语从句训练
中考英语语法专题
第 1 页 共 16 页 中考英语
语法突破专题--复合句
语法综合演练
1.—Could you tell me you will start your vacation?
—In a week.
A.how B.what
C.when D.where
答案1.C
2. You do not win respect by showing you are, but
what you’re able to do.
A.where B.who
C.how D.when
答案2.B
3. —Mom, I wonder we can travel abroad.
—Maybe after the exam, baby.
A.that B.what
C.how D.when
3.D 考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语“考试之后”可知询问的是时间,应用when作为宾语从句的引导词。故选D。
4. —Excuse me, could you tell me from your home to
school? 中考英语语法专题
第 2 页 共 16 页 —It’s about 500 meters.
A.how far is it
B.how far it is
C.how long does it take you
D.how long it takes you
4.B 考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序,可排除A、C项;根据答语“It’s about 500 meters.”可知,上句应是询问距离,因此,用how far表达。故选B。
5． Father’s Day is coming. I’m thinking about .
A.what present I gave him
B.where will we have a big meal
名词性从句的三种类型及例句解析
名词性从句的三种类型及例句解析
名词性从句是指在一个句子中充当名词的从句。它可以作主语、宾语、表语和同位语等，并能够起到连接子句与主句的作用。在英语语法中，有三种主要类型的名词性从句：宾语从句、主语从句和表语从句。本文将详细解析这三种类型，并举例说明其用法。
一、宾语从句
宾语从句作为一个整体出现在主句中的动词后面，充当主句的宾语。它常常引导由that、whether/if、wh-疑问词引导的从句。下面是一些例句：
1. 主句：He asked me a question.
宾语从句：He asked me whether I had finished my homework.
解析：宾语从句"whether I had finished my homework"作为动词"ask"的宾语，表达了一个疑问。
2. 主句：She doesn't know the answer.
宾语从句：She doesn't know what the answer is.
解析：宾语从句"what the answer is"作为动词"know"的宾语，表示对答案的不知道。
3. 主句：They wonder if he will come to the party.
宾语从句：They wonder if/whether he will come to the party. 解析：宾语从句"if/whether he will come to the party"作为动词"wonder"的宾语，表达了对他是否会来参加派对的疑问。
二、主语从句
主语从句作为一个整体出现在句子的最前面，充当主句的主语。它通常由that引导，也可以由wh-疑问词引导。以下是一些例句：
1. 主句：It is important to learn a foreign language.
主语从句：That she is a hardworking student is important.
掌握初高中英语语法中常见的从句结构与用法
掌握初高中英语语法中常见的从句结构与用法
英语语法中的从句是一个重要的概念，它在句子中起到连接主句和从句的作用。掌握从句的结构和用法对于学习英语语法和提高英语水平非常重要。本文将介绍初高中英语语法中常见的从句结构与用法，帮助读者更好地理解和运用。
一、名词性从句
名词性从句在句子中充当名词的角色，可以作主语、宾语、表语或补语等。常见的名词性从句有主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
1. 主语从句：主语从句在句子中充当主语的角色，常以that引导，也可以以whether/if引导。例如：
- That he is late again is really annoying.（他又迟到了真是令人烦恼。）
- Whether/if he will come to the party is still uncertain.（他是否会来参加派对还不确定。）
2. 宾语从句：宾语从句在句子中充当宾语的角色，常以that引导，也可以以whether/if引导。例如：
- I know that she is a good singer.（我知道她是个好歌手。）
- He asked me whether/if I had finished my homework.（他问我是否完成了作业。）
3. 表语从句：表语从句在句子中充当表语的角色，常以that引导，也可以以whether/if引导。例如： - The important thing is that we should never give up.（重要的是我们不应该放弃。）
- The question is whether/if he can pass the exam.（问题是他是否能通过考试。）
4. 同位语从句：同位语从句用来解释或说明名词的具体内容，常以that引导。例如：
- The fact that she won the competition surprised everyone.（她赢得比赛的事实让每个人都感到惊讶。）
英语必修3第三单元语法 宾语从句和表语从句 讲解资料讲解
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精品文档 英语必修3第三单元语法 宾语从句和表语从句 讲解、练习
Unit 3 Grammar Noun Clauses 名词性从句
名词性从句相当于名词，在复合句中可分别作主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
名词性从句可分为主语从句、表语从句
、宾语从句和同位语从句。
一The Objective Clause 宾语从句
在复合句中作宾语的从句称作宾语从句，可以作动词的宾语，也可以作介词和非限定动词及某些形容词的宾语。引导宾语从句词有连词that，if，whether；连接代词who，whose，what，which；连接副词when，where，how，
why等。
1)I think women can reach very high achievements in many fields of science.
2) I wonder she remembered how many babies she had delivered.
3) Do you know Jack was speaking to?
4) He asked it was.
5) Pay attention to the doctor said.
6) Please tell me the earthquake took place.
7) Will you tell me I can keep fit and healthy?
做动词的宾语
(1)大部分宾语从句直接跟在动词后：He doesn’t know where the post office is.
(2)有些宾语从句前要有间接宾语：He told me what I should read．
(3)如果宾语从句后面有宾语补足语，要使用形式宾语
it 而将从句放到补足语后面；
I thought it strange that he failed to call me．
高中英语语法之从句篇(简单,实用,短期内搞定英语从句)
英语语法之从句
一.名词性从句
名词性从句相当于名词，一个从句在整个句子中充当名词的作用，它可以作为主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
名词性从句主要分为四种：主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句，同位语从句。
1. Who will win the match is unknown.
2. I want to know what he has told you.
3. The fact is that he had won the game.
4. The news that we won the game is exciting.
(一)宾语从句
宾语从句在复合句中做及物动词的宾语，或用作介词和某些表示心理活动的形容词后作宾语，或是用it 作为形式宾语代表宾语从句。
例:1. I think that it will be of no use.
2. It depends on whether the boss will agree to you or not.
宾语从句的连接词：
that,（常用且一般可省略）who, what, whether/if（是否）which, whoever,
whatever ，when, where, how, why.
(连接词的选择要看从句的具体意思需要)
例：1. I know that you are a teacher.
2. I wonder if/ whether you are Mr Li.
3. Do you know what I will do next?
4. I can guess which team will win.
5. I don’t know when he will come.
6. I don’t know where he has gone.
7. They don’t know how they should help me. 8. Please give the book to whoever likes it.
人教版高中英语必修三宾语从句和表语从句
宾语从句和表语从句
编稿： 审稿：梁晓
概念引入
She doesn’t know (that) her father is seriously ill. 她不知道她父亲病得很严重。
Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?
你可以告诉我怎么去火车站吗？
The problem is when they can get there. 问题是他们什么时候能到那儿。
The problem is whether we can replace her. 问题是我们能否替换她。
语法讲解
一、宾语从句的定义
置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。谓语动词、介词、动词不定式，v-ing形式后面都能带宾语从句。有些形容词（afraid ,sure ,glad等）之后也可以带宾语从句。
二、宾语从句中引导词的用法
在复合句中作主句的宾语，引导词有：
连词：that (that 常可省略),whether, if
代词：who, whose, what ,which
副词：when ,where, how, why 等。
（一）that引导的宾语从句（在非正式场合that可以省略）
可跟that从句做宾语的动词有：
say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree,
admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer,
request, require, propose, declare, report等。
例句：The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets.