2019-2020学年重庆市第一中学高二上学期期末考试 英语 Word版
2020年重庆一中高2021级高二上期期末考试英语试题卷英语试题卷共8页。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a restaurant.B.In a hotel.C.In a supermarket.2.Who is the man?A.A salesman.B.A policeman.C.A repairman.3. What are the speakers talking about?A.An accident.B.Breakfast.C.Their car.4.Why has the woman been so busy?A.She wants to take leave soon.B.She has to do her colleague’s work.C.She wants a promotion from Ms. Smith.5.What does the man mean?A.He wants to buy a coat.B.He will buy the coat for the woman.C.He can lend the woman some money.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What does the man say about the people of New York City?A.They love small talk.B.They are not friendly.C.They are more outgoing than they seem.7.How does the man describe the food in New York?A.It is quite international.B.It is reasonably priced.C.It’s not very world-wide.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.How does Brenda seem to the man?A.Excited.B.Very surprised.C.A little worried.9.What is the man’s first suggestion?A.Exercising more.B. Going on a diet.C.Not eating candy.10.According to the man, when should the woman go to the gym?A.After work.B.Before work.C.During her lunch.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Where did the speakers go camping?A.In Peru.B.In Alaska.C.In Hawaii.12.What does the man suggest about beach destinations?A.He’s alre ady been there a lot.B.They are too crowded for him.C.He doesn’t like the teenagers there.13.What will the speakers do in Costa Rica?A.Go hiking in a volcano.B.Climb the mountains.C.Stay in a tree house.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.Why does the man find his retired life enjoyable?A.He has more time to read.B.He gets to be with his family more.C.He gets to relax at home instead of traveling.15.How does the man get information about the company’s posts?A.From its website.B.From his old friends.C.From public TV.16.What does the man say about the company’s new system?A.Both sides benefit from it.B.More jobs should be offered.C.The company can get things done for free.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Where does the name Starbucks come from?A.From its founder.B.From a place name.C.From a book.18.When did Schultz take over Starbucks?A.In 1971.B.In 1987.C.In 2001.19.What did Schultz want his employees to be like?A.Happy.B.Hard-working.C.Serious.20.How does the new service affect Starbucks?A. It’s more expensive.B.It’s more popular.C.The coffee is more delicious.第二部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）(原创)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
AA good advertisement will draw customer’s attention towards your product. That is what every business really wants, in addition to your actually buying their product. In this article we will round up several great ads that cover many different styles but all have one thing in common, that is they connect to their audience.King Oscar: OpenThis ad puts forward an idea that King Oscar's fish products are as fresh as theycan possibly get. This idea is then realized by combining a fish and one of theircanned products showing the customer they will be buying a fish straight fromthe ocean. This simplistic image gives off just enough to tell the consumer whatthe deal is with their product.Panasonic 3D TV: DinoHere is another ad that has a lot going on but still is able to get its message acrossfairly easily. We will first notice the dinosaur in the mess living room but then seethe girl pointing at the TV, which will give us the impression that Panasonic's 3Dtelevisions are extremely realistic. The great art direction leads to the customerunderstanding what product is on display almost immediately.Pepsi: StrawsThis clever Pepsi ad conveys a lot to the customer; at first glance it gives theimpression that Pepsi is the preferred choice of even the straws(吸管). And thenafter that it makes fun of Coca Cola by using their red and white colors for theother can as well as their classic design. This is a very clever ad on many levels.Canal+: iPhone TitanicThis ad may take a bit more time to understand but the design itself can keep acustomer interested. The large finger and the iPhone in the corner can quicklyhelp the viewer connect the dots with the sinking Titanic ship and show that wecan have all our favorite movies right on our iPhones.21. What is the common feature of great advertisements?A. They involve many different styles.B. They will draw every business’attention.C. They can attract customers and touch them.D. They make comparison between products.22 What is special about King Oscar?A. Its fish products are very fresh.B. It conveys a lot to the customers.C. People can buy fish directly from ocean.D. It gives us extremely realistic impression.23. Which advertisement mentioned its competitor?A. King Oscar: Open.B. Panasonic 3D TV: DinoC. Pepsi: Straws.D. Canal+: iPhone Titanic.BIn my class in high school, there was a girl who was considered the most unpopular. No one actually knows how this exclusion (排挤) came from, but we all followed it for no reason at all. One day after lunch, we girls sat on the track field, talking about things that happened in our lives. Someone brought her up, and soon the topic transformed to laughing at the funny hairstyle of her, the stupid way she walked and.... I felt extremely uncomfortable but kept silent, because I didn’t want to be the one “supporting” the common enemy. After all, it’s just a short gossip time among a trusted group of friends; why should I bring unnecessary tension?Suddenly, one of my friends pointed her finger towards somewhere behind me. All of us turned around and saw that exact girl, hand still in the air, with a twisted (扭曲的) look on her face. Shelowered her hand in slow movement, then turned around and ran off. For a second, I wanted to stand up and chase her down to tell her that no one meant what they said, and that she is an amazing person being who she is. But my legs felt so heavy, I didn’t want to make a fool out of myself—why bother taking care of the class clown (小丑)? People would think that I was crazy as well!A few weeks later, the teacher told us that a classmate dropped out of school—it was that girl. Her parents told the school that it was the peer pressure that made her want to leave. The teacher wanted to know who the bully (霸凌) was. Again, no one spoke a word. Perhaps it was exactly this cold, hard silence that drove her away. I certainly did not raise my hand. I had never even said anything bad about her; it was my friends who loved t o make fun of her every day. Surely, I didn’t bully her physically or with my language, but I kept silent when others did. By failing to stand up for her and offering her support, I was giving agreement, which made others think that it was okay to mistreat her. Perhaps if I had realized I was wrong earlier---instead of convincing myself that I had nothing to do with her leaving, I wouldn't have to bear the burden of heavy shame on my shoulders.24. How did the author feel when seeing the girl being bullied?A. Cheerful.B. Uncomfortable.C. Frightened.D. Amazed.25.What can we know from Paragraph 2?A. The girl heard what the author’s friends said about her.B. The author’s leg was broken while chasing the girl.C. The group friends think it crazy to be fooled.D. The author was mad at her friends at that time.26. The author didn’t support the girl for the following reasons EXCEPT that______A. she wanted to follow the flow.B. she didn’t want to turn against friends.C. she was prevented by the group friends.D. she worried about others’ reaction.27. What will the author probably do when meeting the same situation next time?A. She will keep silent and walk away.B. She will stand up for her group friends.C. She will make fun of the group.D. She will not turn a blind eye to it.CHow’s this for a coincidence (巧合)? Charles Darwin and Abraham Lincoln were born in the same year, on the same day: Feb. 12, 1809. Although people hardly think of them together, yet we want to say that they belong together. It’s not just because they were both great men, and not because they happen to live at the same time. Rather, it’s because the scientist and the politician each started a revolution that changed the world.They were both revolutionaries in the sense that both men changed the realities when they were born. They seem and sound modern to us, because the world they left behind them is more or less the one we still live in. So, considering the joint greatness of their contributions and the coincidence of their birthdays ---- it is hard to wonder: who was the greatest man? It’s an apples and oranges--- or Superman vs. Santa---comparison. But if you limit the question to influence, very quickly the balance tips in Lincoln’s favor.As great as his book on evolution is, it does no harm to remember that Darwin hurried to publish The Origin of Species because he thought he was about to be scooped (抢先) by his fellow naturalist Alfred Russel Wallace. Lincoln, however, is unique. True, his election as the president did cause the recession (衰退) and the war, but that war seems certain to happen---not a question of if but when. Certainly we know what happened after he was murdered: Reconstruction was organized and then abandoned, leaving the issue of racial (种族的) equality unsolved for another century.Surely we should not deny Darwin’s accomplishment. But their same birthdays gave us a great opportunity to observe these men of their time.28. Why does the author say Charles Darwin and Abraham Lincoln belong together?A. They were born on the same day.B. They lived in the same period of time.C. They started revolutions changing the world.D. They were both great men in the history.29. What does the author mean by “an apples and oranges---- or Superman vs. Santa --comparison” ?A. It is hard to tell which one is greater as they are both outstanding.B. The comparison between Darwin and Lincoln is easy and obvious.C. It is difficult to compare them as they are as famous as Superman and Santa.D. There is no point comparing them because they were born on the same day.30. Lincoln’s contribution to the world can be best described as__________A. narrow.B. aggressive.C. independent.D. ground-breaking.31. What can we learn from the passage?A. Lincoln’s success in e lection caused reconstruction.B. Lincoln had tried to solve the racial problem.C. Darwin was unique compared with Lincoln.D. Darwin’s theory is similar to Lincoln’s belief.DIn recent years, Boston Dynamics has become known for two things. One, creating robots whose movements mimic (模仿)humans and animals. Many find their accuracy surprising and concerning. The second reason is posting mysterious videos of these robots online without warning. The videos quickly go popular and spread a mixture of excitement and terror over the rapid rise of self-operating machines.The company has made four-legged robots in recent years, with names like Spot, Wildcat and BigDog. These robots can do tasks such as open doors, carry heavy loads and run nearly 20 miles per hour. The company's most popular product appears to be Atlas, the robotic athlete. It calls Atlas "the world's most dynamic humanlike robot."The robot is guided by 3-D vision. It also uses LiDAR, short for Light Detection And Ranging, a sensor (传感器)that uses a laser (激光) to measure the distance between objects. With this technology, the small robot can pull nearly 25 pounds. The company says Atlas can also handle objects in its environment, cross rough land, keep its balance when pushed and get back up when knocked down.Three years ago, Atlas was recorded clumsily walking through the snow at a slow speed. Curiosity about Atlas increased last year when Boston Dynamics posted a video clip on YouTube. In it, the previously awkward robot goes for a jog in a grassy area. The video seemed to surprise many viewers, including the newspaper called the Daily Mail. The newspaper was reporting on Atlas's physical accomplishment at the time.The paper wrote, "If you thought you'd be able to run away from the terrifying new robots, bad news."32. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Robots mimicking humans and animals go popular.B. Boston Dynamic is likely to create more new robots.C. Humanlike robots are developing at a surprising speed.D. A new video of the latest robots make people amused.33. What does the underlined word “awkward” in paragraph 4 mean?A. Dangerous.B. Unskillful.C. Graceful.D. Convenient.34. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. It’s bad that we can run away from the new robots.B. People are happy about the improvements to new robots.C. Human’s power over machines and robots has come to an end.D. Improvements to robots raised concern among us human.35. Where does the text probably come from?A. A science magazine.B. An advertisement.C. Children’s literature.D. A fantasy novel.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）（原创）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
重庆市2019-2020学年九年级上学期期末英语试题分类汇编-完成句子_语法填空
重庆市九龙坡区2019-2020学年九年级上学期期末英语试题
完成句子。
根据所拾提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
49. Paula used to be popular in school.（改为否定句）
Paula ________ ________ to be popular in school.
I haven’t decided________________leave for Chongqing.
52.在过去的几年里，我们学校发生了很大的变化。(完成译句)
Great changes have________________in our school in the past few years.
____54____his way he saw an eagle(鹰)in a tree. The eagle was sitting there and doing____55____.
The tortoise____56____the eagle, “Mr. Eagle, can I sit like you and do nothing?”
Enjoy reading
Successful people stick to reading after a day's work. They all know the importance of improving___56___by reading in order to be better. Reading will bring you knowledge and happiness, and it can help you lower stress and relax you before going to bed. It also___57___you get a good sleep and make you feel good about yourself to do everything better tomorrow.
【期末试卷】2019-2020学年第一学期九年级英语学科期末质量监测试卷及答案
【期末试卷】2019-2020学年第⼀学期九年级英语学科期末质量监测试卷及答案2019-2020学年第⼀学期九年级英语学科期末质量监测试卷（满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）注意：请把所有答案填涂或书写到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！在本试卷上答题⽆效。
祝你取得好成绩！⼀、听⼒部分（30分）I. 听⼒（共三节, 20⼩题, 每⼩顾1.5分, 满分30分）第⼀节听句⼦听下⾯五个句⼦, 从每⼩题所给的三幅图中选出与句⼦内容相符的选项。
每个句⼦读两遍。
第⼆节听对话听下⾯七段对话, 从每⼩题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出正确选项。
每段对话读两遍。
听第1段对话, 回答第6⼩题。
6. When did Sally get to the airport this morning?A. At 7:50B. At 8:00C. At 8:10.听第2段对话, 回答第7⼩题。
7. What are they talking about?A. The pollution.B. The population.C. The pronunciation听第3段对话, 回答第8⼩题。
8. How does the woman feel about listening to the radio?A. Relaxing.B. Boring.C. Easy.听第4段对话, 回答第9⼩题。
9. What does Jenny do to help protect the environment?A. She reuses plastic bags.B. She reuses paper cups.C. She reuses plastic bottles.听第5段对话, 回答第10, 11⼩题。
10. What does the girl think is the greatest invention?A. The smartphone.B. The computer.C. The TV11. What does the boy's sister use the computer for?A. Playing computer games.B. Studying English.C. Watching TV plays.听第6段对话, 回答第12, 13⼩题。
重庆市第一中学校2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试物理试题+Word版含答案
重庆一中高2021届(一上)期末考试物理测试试题卷2019.1一、单项选择题:本题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求,选对得3分,选错得0分1.在国际单位制中,力学的三个基本单位是A.牛顿、厘米、秒B.千克、米、秒C.千克、秒、焦耳D.牛顿、秒、米/秒2.最早将实验和逻辑推理(包括数学演算)和谐地结合起来,从而发展了人类的科学思维方式和科学研究方法的科学家是()A.亚里士多德B.爱因斯坦C.笛卡尔D.伽利略3.一起严重的交通事故中,一辆越野车与一辆面包车迎面相撞,面包车车头凹陷、变形,几乎报废,而越野车仅前保险杠稍微变形。
关于此次碰撞,下列说法正确的是()A.越野车发生形变使面包车受到作用力B.越野车对面包车的作用力大于面包车对越野车的作用力C.越野车撞击面包车的时间比面包车撞击越野车的时间长D.越野车对面包车的作用力和面包车对越野车的作用力是一对平衡力4.下列有关惯性的说法中正确的是(A.物体仅在静止和匀速直线运动状态时才具有惯性B.汽车速度越大越不容易停下来,是因为速度越大惯性越大C.在月球上举重比在地球上容易,所以质量相同的物体在月球上比在地球上惯性小D.歼击机战斗前抛掉副油箱是为了减小惯性5.如图所示,在平原上空水平匀速飞行的轰炸机,每隔1s投放一颗炸弹,若不计空气阻力,下列说法正确的是A.落地前炸弹排列在同一条抛物线B.炸弹落地时速度大小方向都相同C.相邻炸弹落到水平面上时距离逐渐增大D.相邻炸弹在空中的距离保持不变6.如图,在光滑水平面上,质量分别为M和m的物体A和B相互接触,已知M>m,第一次用水平力F由左向右推A,物体间的相互作用力为F1;第二次用同样大小的水平力F由右向左推B,物体间的相互作用力为F2,则()A.F I=F2B.F I<F2C. F1>F2D.无法确定7.甲、乙两物体同时同地沿同一方向做直线运动的D-图像如图所示,则A.甲、乙两次相遇的时刻为10s末和第40s末B.在第50s末,甲在乙的前方C.甲、乙两次相遇的时刻为20s末和第60s末D.经20s后乙开始返回8.如图所示,位于水平地面上的质量为M的木块,在方向与水平面成a角、大小为F的拉力作用下,沿地面做匀加速直线运动,若木块与地面间的动摩擦因数为,则木块的加速度为()A.错误！未找到引用源。
重庆市第一中学校2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷
重庆市第一中学校2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Lonely Planet’s best in travel destinations for 2024 revealed To mark its 50th anniversary, Lonely Planet’s Best in Travel 2024 has expanded from the top 10 best cities, countries, and regions to include two new categories of best value and best sustainable destinations, recognising a total of 50 locations across the globe offering amazing experiences to enjoy in 2024.Spain tops the sustainable travel list, having taken enormous strides to boost off-season travel, expand renewable energy, spread visitors across the year, and bring tourism to previously overlooked destinations.Wales too has been recognised as one of those leading the way in sustainability, thanks to its rebuilt railways expanding the possibilities of exploring the nation’s wild, wonderful west.And bouncing back strongly from the 2020 bushfires is Kangaroo Island, which remains one of South Australia’s great ecotourism destinations.Slow Travel, a favourite topic with Lonely Planet readers, is celebrated by highlighting the Portuguese Way hiking trail and the continued rise of night trains in Europe.Meanwhile the popular sun-kissed country of Croatia is now easier to explore with the opening of the Peljesac Bridge shining a spotlight on the previously overlooked Peljesac Peninsula and a new highway means it’s now possible to travel directly between Split and Dubrovnik.Algeria, the USA’s Midwest, Greek island of Ikaria and Normandy are just a few of those great value and often overlooked destinations, ideal for the cost-conscious traveller.For those seeking to enjoy the great outdoors, the new Western Balkans’ Cycle Route is set to open in 2024 and Far North Scotland is bidding for UNESCO status for its unsung boggy area and a coastline of heartbreaking beauty.1．Lonely Planet’s has expanded Best in Travel 2024 mainly to ________.A．Response to negative comments on previous lists.B．Fill diversity in Travel Preferences.C．Mark its 50th anniversary.D．Respond to a decline in travel interest.2．What transport development in Croatia makes it easier to explore?A．Opening of the Peljesac Bridge.B．Expansion of renewable energy.C．Repair and rebuilding of railways.D．Building a new highway in Ikaria. 3．For those who love cycling, which place is most appealing?A．North Scotland.B．Croatia.C．Greek.D．WesternBalkans.In October 2023, 3-year-old Journey Castillo completed a quest to visit all 63 of America’s national parks. Her parents, Eric and Valerie Castillo, said she is likely the youngest person to reach that milestone.The family, from San Antonio, Texas, ended their travels with a trip to Katmai National Park and Preserve in Alaska. “Mission complete,” they wrote on Instagram. “After three years of adventure, countless logistics work and not giving up, we could not be more proud to share the conclusion of our quest.” Journey hasn’t been officially verified as the youngest traveler to visit all 63 parks. But more important than the title, her parents say, is the experience.“Our thing was: ‘Let’s… inspire in Journey a passion for nature, inspire in her that she can handle the strenuous parts of the traveling: the environments, the weather changes, different cultures.” Valerie Castillo told The Guardian’s Ramon Antonio Vargas.Before she could walk, Journey Castillo’s parents set out to visit every national park in the U.S. They hiked up Pikes Peak and explored Rocky Mountain National Park, all with an infant in tow. As far as they could tell, Journey seemed to enjoy herself.“We could see her little eyes open and take it all in,” Valerie Castillo told the San Antonio Express-News last year. “She was so aware, even being a few days old. She’s adapted so well.”They then ventured to Grand Canyon National Park — and decided to keep going. They set a goal of visiting 21 parks by Journey’s first birthday, then 42 parks by her second birthday. Eventually, they decided to go for all 63 parks. The family has been documenting every step of the way on Instagram and their website, Journey Go Explore.Reaching the last few parks on their list — all in Alaska — required lots of logistical management, including renting flights, ferry rides, and even special permission from theNational Park Service to visit a seasonally closed park. Though their visit was challenging at times, the Castillos say it helped their daughter develop confidence. Journey walks fearlessly through airports and happily greets park rangers. “When she’s out at these parks, she comes to life, and her personality brightens up,” Eric Castillo said.4．Why did Journey Castillo’s parents take her to visit all America’s national parks?A．To inspire others to be more active.B．To document their travels on Instagram.C．To inspire a passion for nature in Journey.D．To break a record as the youngest traveler.5．What does the underlined word “strenuous” probably mean in the third paragraph?A．identical B．appealing C．mild D．challenging 6．What did the parents perceive about Journey during their visits to national parks?A．She was uninterested in the surroundings.B．She adapted well and seemed to enjoy herself.C．She preferred staying indoors with her parents.D．She only enjoyed specific environments and attractions.7．How did Eric Castillo describe Journey’s personality during those travels?A．Shy and introverted.B．Reliable and anxious.C．Fearful and splendid.D．Enthusiastic and confident.“Don’t be a victim.” That’s a phrase you’ll hear a lot if you take a crime-prevention class. Basically, it means that there are steps you can take to reduce the likelihood that you’ll be mugged, assaulted, or otherwise attacked. Don’t wave your cash around like you’re a billionaire. Don’t be distracted on the subway. Walk with a purpose.That last one is particularly important, because according to a new study from the Journal of Interpersonal Violence, some criminals are very good at sensing weakness based on the way you walk. Actually, serial killer Ted Bundy admitted in a personal interview in 1985 that “he could tell a victim by the way she walked down the street, the tilt of her head, the manner in which she carried herself, etc…” Unfortunately, research demonstrated the reality that criminals do in fact look for, or at least notice certain characters when selecting potential victims. While nothing excuses crime, knowledge is power in the sense that there are things we can do to protect ourselves when we are out alone.In the report titled “Psychopathy and Victim Selection” the researchers surveyed 47 criminals at a maximum-security prison in Ontario and found that social predators are very good at picking victims based on their posture and gait(步伐). They noted that people might be releasing vulnerability to criminals through their postures, gestures, and exaggerated movements.The researchers secretly filmed 12 people walking — eight women and four men, some of whom had been attacked before. Then, they showed the video to a group of criminals and asked them whether or not each person would make a good victim. These “victim ratings” were then compared against each person’s actual history of victimization. Sure enough, the people whom the criminals picked as “likely victims” were usually the ones who had been victimized in the past. These people were often said to have “walked like an easy target” — slowly, unfocused, with short steps.The sample size here is really small. Maybe we shouldn’t give this study’s findings too much weight. Nevertheless, it emphasizes something that seems pretty unconscious. Criminals aren’t looking for a challenge. Rather, they want someone timid and inattentive. So stride down the street like you own it. Your new, aggressive gait may scare off criminals. And even if this study turns out to be total bullshit, you’ll still get where you’re going a lot faster. 8．Why does the author mention the serial killer Ted Bundy?A．To call on more people to learn psychology.B．To prove that someone can be a natural criminal.C．To demonstrate some skills to distinguish criminals.D．To emphasize the importance of the right walking habit.9．How did the researchers conduct their research on victim selection?A．By analyzing crime data in various neighborhoods.B．By filming people walking and getting criminals’ opinions.C．By filming criminals as they selected their potential victims.D．By studying the psychology of crime victims in a maximum-security prison. 10．According to the research which gait will most attract criminals’ attention?A．Distracted walking with short steps.B．Purposeful walking with slow steps.C．Walking with a group of people cheerfully.D．Walking with confident and exaggerated movements.11．What’s the author’s attitude toward walking confidently and aggressively?A．Favorable.B．Doubtful.C．Disapproving.D．Indifferent.I am neither Jewish nor Palestinian, and none of my six regular jobs have anything to do with foreign policy, but the other day I opened Twitter (now called X) after some time offline, only to find people I don’t know demanding that I make a public statement about what’s happening in the Middle East. It seemed that most of the people on social media had made a statement, including various well-known brands, celebrities and lifestyle influencers.I saw lots of random citizens being told that if they didn’t speak out, they, too, would have blood on their hands. Taking a stand on social media instantly will win wild applause but reduces complex issues to a simple yes or no.Those social media posts without serious thinking are not what bother me most, though. Instead, it’s the idea that not posting is wrong — that everyone needs to speak, all the time. It discourages shutting up and listening and letting the voices that matter the most be heard over the noise. It implies it’s not OK to have any uncertainty about what’s going on. It does not leave time or space for people to process disturbing events in their own minds or to gather more information before pronouncing a judgment. It pressures people who don’t have an opinion yet or are working out what they think to produce one opinion immediately and present it to an audience of total strangers on the Internet who will quickly judge whether it’s appropriate or not.“Nothing pays off like self-control of tongue and pen,” writes A．A．’s co-founder Bill Wilson. “We must avoid quick-tempered criticism and extreme anger,” which he calls “emotional idiot got trapped by pride and revenge.” While I’ve regretted posting half-formed thoughts too quickly, I’ve never regretted waiting until I was less angry or not posting at all. 12．Why does the author mention his/her race and jobs in the first paragraph?A．To reflect the author’s professional research background.B．To introduce the topic of the widespread use of social media.C．To discuss the impact of social media violating personal privacy.D．To express dissatisfaction with commenting on something without personal ties. 13．What bothered the author most about social media posts?A．Pressure to take a stand.B．Shutting up and listening.C．Lack of diversity in opinions.D．Complex issues reduced to yes or no.14．What can we infer based on what Bill Wilson said?A．Avoiding creating argument is a virtue.B．Quick-tempered criticism is rewarding.C．Producing immediate opinion is an ability.D．Control of what you say and write is beneficial.15．Which would be the best title for this text?A．“Speak Out for the Disadvantages in a Social Media Age”B．“I Don’t Have To Post About My Anger, Neither Do You”C．“Silence Is Golden: A Guide to Ignoring World Issues Like a Pro”D．“Keep Angry, Keep Reasonable: Avoiding the Mess on Social Media”How to Have Open CommunicationWhen you can communicate openly, you can start improving your relationships, both personal and professional, in a number of ways. 16 There are a few things that you can do when you have an open conversation.17 Be mindful of where and when you need to have a discussion with someone, especially if you are having an important disagreement. Someone is not likely to be open when communicating if you are surrounded by family or out in public. Therefore, have a discussion when it’s more convenient for both you and your partner.Have patience. When emotions are high, it can be easy to be swept in those feelings and want to get all your points across. But this can make communication more difficult because you are so focused on your feelings that you aren’t able to focus on what you need to say. Be patient and allow for silences that happen. 18Take the time to listen to what the other person is saying. 19 This allows you to see if there is any misunderstanding and allows you the time to understand his words accurately. You don’t need to agree on all his words, but it is important to understand where they’re coming from.Be honest with your thoughts and your feelings. Sometimes we feel the need to soften our words to lessen the blow. 20 After all, when we leave out certain details, we’re not able to communicate openly. You need to be honest with your partner about your needsand your experiences. By doing so, you’re hopefully closer to being able to tackle the issue.A．Wait for the appropriate time and place.B．Discuss what you need to communicate openly.C．Bring something positive into your communication.D．This could be because we don’t want to hurt the other person.E．Ask questions if you need to and even repeat what he has said.F．Open communication increases trust and helps bridge differences.G．Sometimes you need time to think and accurately express yourself.二、完形填空Krista Sheneman was diagnosed with diabetes (糖尿病) around five years ago. Sincemission to walk 470 miles across three states.Throughout this 26 , people watched her blood glucose levels (血糖水平) through an app that was connected to her glucose monitor. The monitor provided real-time 27 when her glucose levels went too high or low. She showed what a diabetic was like and reminded people to constantly 28 and make sure that they are eating the 29 things. Just something as simple as stress can 30 their blood sugar.To 31 for her walk, she spent eight hours a day on a treadmill (跑步机) while managing her diabetes. She thought it was important to bear in mind that there was just the creative difficulty that you had to 32 .After a great effort, she 33 crossed the finish line. Her walk contributed to people’s understanding of diabetes and has 34 other people who are also battling diabetes by showing them that the 35 can’t stop someone from being active or achieving goals.21．A．potential B．enormous C．natural D．simple 22．A．imagined B．decided C．realized D．guessed 23．A．proud B．ashamed C．tired D．aware 24．A．limited B．attracted C．committed D．challenged25．A．approved of B．learned from C．got used to D．set out on 26．A．lecture B．recovery C．operation D．journey 27．A．warnings B．comments C．preferences D．requests 28．A．summarize B．suspect C．check D．follow 29．A．different B．right C．pure D．.real 30．A．raise B．reach C．turn D．examine 31．A．train B．perform C．track D．stop 32．A．take in B．care about C．put down D．get over 33．A．accidentally B．completely C．immediately D．ultimately 34．A．served B．accepted C．inspired D．connected 35．A．condition B．technique C．scene D．conflict三、单项选择36．Although ________ intensely by many fishermen, the ban on fishing was enforced by local government eventually.A．opposed B．having opposed C．to be opposed D．opposingmale colleagues, which is completely ridiculous.A．straighten up B．give preference to C．weigh up D．pose a threat tooutstanding teacher’s lesson.A．were, their B．was, whose C．was, their D．were, whose 39．________by a shark was what used to happen in those days.A．kill B．killing C．killed D．being killed 40．Our manager ________ for Shanghai in a few days, because he ________ a meeting at this time next week.A．is leaving,will be attending B．will leave, is attendingC．leaves, will attend D．is to leave, is going to attend41．______ how to use a computer makes it more difficult for him to do his academic research.A．He doesn’t know B．His not knowing C．His knowing notD．He not knowing42．—You should enough time to discuss these matters.—I know, but I have really been too busy recently.A．set aside B．set back C．set down D．set up 43．This program is designed to help students recognize ______ we should do to live alow-carbon life.A．that B．what C．why D．which44．It can be hard for you to imagine what trouble I have had __________ the problems referred to in the meeting __________ last week.A．to deal with; held B．dealing with; heldC．to deal with; being held D．dealing with; being held45．No sooner ________ to marry him ________ to regret doing it.A．she had agreed; that she startedB．did she agree; than she startedC．had she agreed; than she startedD．had she agreed; when she started四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
重庆市第一中学2019_2020学年高二生物上学期10月月考试题【含答案】
重庆市第一中学2019-2020学年高二生物上学期10月月考试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。
2．作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
一、选择题：本题共35小题，其中1-30题每题1分，31-35题每题2分，共40分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1．下图表示细胞周期，下列叙述错误的是A. 按箭头所示方向由a→a或由b→b表示一个细胞周期B. 染色体的平均分配发生于a→b段C. 细胞中核DNA含量的加倍发生在b→a段D. 将癌细胞的细胞周期阻断在b→a段可以治疗癌症2．在低等植物细胞有丝分裂的分裂期，参与分裂活动的细胞器有①高尔基体②中心体③溶酶体④核糖体A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ②③④D. ①②③④3．下列说法错误的是A. 生物体的生长，既要靠细胞的生长，还要靠细胞分裂B. 不同动物同类器官或组织的细胞大小常无明显差异，器官大小主要取决于细胞数量的多少C. 变形虫的伸缩泡有利于减小相对表面积，利于物质运输D. 草履虫中出现两个细胞核有利于增加核质比4．下列关于细胞增殖，正确的是A. 无丝分裂不出现纺锤丝和染色体的变化，故不发生遗传物质的复制和分配B. 正常细胞的寿命与其承担的功能有关C. 在电子显微镜下可以看到植物细胞有丝分裂的全过程D. 细胞体积越大，相对表面积越小，物质运输的速率越低5．李现同学做根尖有丝分裂实验,在显微镜中观察到的图像如图所示。
造成这种情况的原因可能是①取材位置不合适②制片时压片力量不合③解离时间不合适④视野选择不合适A. ②③B. ②④C. ①④D. ①②6．下列有关“观察根尖分生组织细胞的有丝分裂”实验的叙述中，正确的是A. 切取洋葱根尖的分生区作为实验材料，该区细胞排列松散易观察B. 解离的目的仅是将组织细胞杀死并固定细胞C. 在显微镜的视野中观察到的大部分细胞都具有核膜D. 观察染色体形态和数目的最佳时期是有丝分裂后期7．下列细胞中分化程度由高到低的顺序依次是①卵细胞②受精卵③造血干细胞④胚胎干细胞A. ①②③④B. ②④③①C. ①④②③D. ①③④②8．下列关于细胞衰老的说法，正确的是A. 衰老的细胞中黑色素含量增加，妨碍细胞内物质的交流和传递B. 衰老细胞内的酶活性均下降C. 衰老细胞体积变大，细胞核体积变小，物质运输效率低，代谢慢D. 自由基学说认为，辐射会刺激细胞产生自由基攻击蛋白质和磷脂，使细胞衰老9．下列有关说法错误的是A. 被病原体感染的细胞的清除是通过细胞的编程性死亡完成的B. 细胞在增殖、分化、衰老、凋亡、癌变的过程中都涉及到基因的选择性表达C. 同种生物的细胞在有丝分裂中期和减数第二次分裂后期的染色体数目相同D. 减数分裂中发生的交叉互换现象发生在同源染色体的姐妹染色单体之间10．下列有关人体细胞生命历程的叙述正确的是A. 癌细胞是不受基因控制的恶性增值细胞B. 细胞癌变后，细胞膜上的各种蛋白均减少C. 细胞凋亡过程中，酶活性均下降，但有利于个体的生长发育D. 细胞衰老的过程中，端粒DNA在每次分裂后缩短一截11．下列各项中，能引起细胞发生癌变的是①紫外线照射②温度过高③煤焦油④Rous病毒⑤石棉A. ①②③④B. ①②④⑤C. ①③④⑤D. ①③④12．某实验室进行下图所示实验研究，下列相关叙述中正确的是A. 肝细胞、神经细胞、上皮细胞等细胞中基因组成相同，蛋白质完全不同B. 该生物体内肝细胞与神经细胞的染色体数相同C. 过程b是诱导干细胞的形态、结构和遗传物质发生稳定性差异的过程D. 上述细胞中具有细胞周期的是诱导干细胞和神经细胞13．绵羊的乳腺细胞是高度分化的细胞，但用乳腺细胞的细胞核与卵细胞的细胞质融合成一个新细胞后，这个细胞核仍然保持着全能性，这主要是因为A. 细胞核内含有该物种发育所需要的全套遗传物质B. 卵细胞的细胞质内含有生物发育所需要的全套遗传物质C. 卵细胞的细胞质为细胞核提供营养物质D. 细胞核与细胞质是相互依存的关系14．根据细胞DNA含量不同，将一类连续增殖的细胞分成三组，每组的细胞数如图。
重庆市第一中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题
重庆市第一中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How did the man get hurt?A.He fell off a chair.B.He was practicing sports.C.He fought with his classmates.2.What do the plants probably need according to the man?A.Water.B.Plant food.C.Sunlight.3.What is the woman doing?A.Taking a test.B.Having a class.C.Buying a pencil.4.What time will the woman finish reading over the essay?A.At 1:00 p.m.B.At 11:30 a.m.C.At 11:00 a.m.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Their future plans.B. Their family.C. Their work.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
重庆市第一中学七年级上学期期末考试英语试题
--重庆一中初一上期期末考试英 语 试 题(全卷共十个大题满分：150 分 考试时间：120 分钟)Dear students. How time flies ！经过一个学期的努力奔跑，你一定想看看自己一路以来 变得有多强大了。
相信你们一定能在考试中展现你们的大将之风沉着细心。
希望这份试卷 能给你送上一份美好的新年礼物，fighting ！温馨提示：全卷分为第 I 卷和第 II 卷，请同学们将第 I 卷的答案用 2B 铅笔按要求涂在机读卡上，第Ⅱ卷的答案用黑色签字笔写在答题卷上。
第 I 卷（共 85 分）放录音之前，要把所有题目好好读一读哦！I ．听力测试。
（共 30 分） 第一节（每小题 1.5 分，共 9 分）听一遍。
根据你所听到的句子，从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案 标号涂黑。
1. A. It’s in May. B. It’s blue.2. A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, please.3. A. Thank you. B. No, it isn’t.4. A. Yes, he has.B. He likes ping -pong. 5. A. Have a good time! B. You’re welcome.6. A. An English dictionary.B. My sister.C. It’s 20 yuan. C. No, I can’t. C. I want one.C. No, he doesn’t. C. I am sorry.C. A schoolbag.第二节 (每小题 1.5 分，共 9 分）听一遍。
根据你所听到的对话和问题，从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答 案标号涂黑。
7. A.＄15. 8. A. 325-0258. 9. A. P .E. 10. A. Apples. 11. A. September 9th. 12. A. In a clothes store. B. ＄50. B. 235-0258. B. Music. B. Strawberries. B. October 9th. B. In a vegetable store. C. ＄55.C. 325-0285. C. English. C. Pears.C. November 9th. C. In a fruit store.第三节（每小题 1.5 分，共 6 分）听两遍。
人教版2019-2020学年九年级英语第一学期期末测试题（含答案）
⼈教版2019-2020学年九年级英语第⼀学期期末测试题（含答案）2019-2020学年九年级英语第⼀学期期末测试题（满分120 分，考试⽤时120 分钟）⼀、听⼒（共三节；计25分）第⼀节（共5⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分5分）听句⼦。
从每⼩题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与句⼦内容相符的图⽚。
听完每句话后，你将有5秒钟的答题时间。
读⼆遍。
1.A B C2.A B C3.A B C4.A B C5.A B C第⼆节（共15⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分15分）听下⾯6段对话。
每段对话后⾯有⼏个⼩题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的答题时间。
读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第6、7⼩题。
6. What does Peter need?A.Some cards.B.Some help.C.An English test.7. How did Mary study for the last English test?九年级英语试题第1页（共8页）A.By making word cards.B.By doing something.C.By Peter’s help.听第7段对话，回答第8、9⼩题。
8. What can we learn about the boy from the dialogue?A.He reads very slowly.C.He doesn’t want to give a report.9. What does Annie ask him to do?A.Read word by word.B.Read word groups.C.Finish reading a book. 听第8段对话，回答第10、11⼩题。
10.What a school rule should be changed?A.The one which we should be allowed to use dictionaries.B.The one which we should be allowed to get our ears pierced.C.The one which we should be allowed to wear our own clothes.11.What is good for studying?A.Wearing our own clothes.B.Changing a rule.C.Giving away our clothes. 听第9段对话，回答第12、14⼩题。
人教新目标版2019-2020学年九年级英语第一学期期末考试试卷 及答案
2019-2020学年九年级英语上学期期末考试试题（完卷时间:120分钟；满分:150分）Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的图片。
(每个句子读两遍）第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
（每段对话读两遍）。
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6.What has Lucy finished doing？A.Her homework.B.All the housework.C.Her homework and housework.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7.What does jane's gesture mean？A.She can't hear anything.B.She feels bored and sleepy.C.She disagrees with what she is hearing.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8.Where is the woman going？A.To the airport.B.To the Golden Hotel.C.To the train station.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9.Where may the two speakers be？A.At home.B.In the restaurant.C.On the plane.听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10.What is the man doing？A.He is reading a book.B.He is cleaning the room.C.He is talking with homeless people.11.How will the man deal with the things he doesn't need？A.Throw them away.B.Send them to Mary.C.Give them to people in need.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
2019高二英语上学期期末试卷（附答案）+高考满分作文：舍一朝风月，得万古..
2019高二英语上学期期末试卷（附答案）+高考满分作文：舍一朝风月，得万古长空英语（总分150分，考试时间120分）第一部分：听力第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Whose car does Jenny have now?A. Her father’s car.B. Her mother’scar. C. Her own car.2. What is the man probably going to do next?A. Make dinner.B. Pick up his dry cleaning.C. Do his science homework.3. When will the man go to see the doctor?A. On Tuesday.B. OnWednesday. C. On Thursday.4. How will the man pay?A. With a credit card.B. With an ATMcard. C. In cash.5. What does the man mean?A. He wants to go boating.B. He also failed the math exam.C. He should work harder at math.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What time of day will the speakers meet?A. In the morning.B. Aroundmidday. C. In the evening.7. Where are the speakers going to eat?A. On 14th Street.B. On MainStreet. C. On Maple Avenue.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。