高中英语倒装句讲解
高中英语语法倒装句总结讲解

高中英语语法倒装句总结讲解1. 完全倒装:即将谓语动词的全部置于主语之前。
常见用法:1) 当here, there, in, ou t, up, down, on 等副词置于句首,且主语为名词时;2) 将表示地点、方位的介词短语置于句首;3) 直接引语置于句首,其后的主语是名词时。
2. 部分倒装:即将谓语动词的一部分置于主语之前(如助动词be, do, have, will,和情态动词may, can, must, should 等)。
常见用法:1) 否定词或词组,如neither, nor, never, nowhere, not, seldom, rarely, scarcely, barely, hardly, no sooner, at no time, in no case, in no way, by no means, on no condition 等置于句首时;2) so 表示“也”,neither/ nor表示“也不”;so / such… that 表示“那样……以至于”置于句首时;3) only + 状语/ 状从,置于句首时, 主句要部分倒装;注意:当only + 主语置于句首时,则用正常语序。
4) not only … but also…引导两个分句时,not only 引导的分句要部分倒装;5) not until + 状语/ 状从,“直到……才”,置于句首时,主句要部分倒装;6) adj. / adv. / n. / v. / 分词+ as / though + 主语+ 谓语:引导让步状从,置于句首时;7) 在虚拟语气的条件句中,如含should, had, were, 可将它们置于句首,且省略if;8) 用于:May + 主语+ v. 结构中,表示“祝愿”;9) 表示次数、频率的副词置于句首时(也可用正常语序)。
倒装句口诀:副词开头要例装,人称代词则如常。
only修饰副介状,位于句首半倒装。
高中英语“倒装句”的12种用法

中学英语“倒装句”的12种用法倒装句:英语最基本的语序是主语在前,谓语动词在后。
但有时由于句子结构的须要或表示强调,就要采纳倒装形式。
将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装,只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。
强调性倒装和以so、neither、nor开头的句子是高考例题的热点。
(一)倒装句的意义1、适应确定的语法结构的须要,主要是指疑问句句型结构的须要。
Was the People's Liberation Army founded in 1927中国解放军是在1927年组建的么?2、为了强调某一部分,而把这部分放到句首,构成倒装。
Never have I been late for school this term.这学期我上学从未迟到。
(二)倒装的运用状况1、“there be”结构在这一结构里,there是引导词,主语在be后。
There is a box on the table.桌子上有个盒子。
2、疑问句疑问句为倒装形式。
Is she singing in the classroom她是不是正在教室里唱歌?3、here、there等副词开头的句子(部分)在here、there等副词开头的某些句子中(要用一般现在时态)(前两个例句);假如主语是人称代词,主语和主要动词的词序不变。
(完全倒装)(最终一个例句)There goes the bell.铃响了。
Here is an apple for you.这个苹果给你。
There she comes.她来了。
4、重复倒装句型在以so、nor、neither开头,表示谓语所述的状况也适用于另一个人或一事物的确定或否定句中。
so用于确定句,表示“也一样”、“也这样”;nor、neither用于否定句,表示“同样也不,也不这样”。
I am watching TV. So is she.我在看电视,她也是。
My parents didn't watch TV last night. Neither (Nor) did I.我父母昨晚没有看电视,我也没看。
高中英语倒装句的归纳总结

高中英语倒装句的归纳总结倒装句是英语中的一种特殊语法结构,通常在句子中,主语和谓语动词的位置是固定的,即主语在前,谓语动词在后。
然而,在某些情况下,为了强调句子中的某个成分,或者为了满足特定的语法要求,我们需要将主语和谓语动词的位置颠倒,这就是倒装句。
倒装句在高中英语中经常出现,因此对其进行归纳总结具有重要的意义。
一、全部倒装全部倒装是指句子中的主语和谓语动词完全颠倒的情况,常见于以下几种情况:1. 在以副词here, there或者out, in等表示地点的副词开始的句子中,常常采用全部倒装。
Here comes the bus.(汽车来了。
)There goes the bell.(铃声响了。
)Out rushed the children.(孩子们冲了出去。
)2. 在以表示方向的副词和介词短语开头的句子中,常采用全部倒装。
Down went the sun.(太阳下山了。
)In came the teacher.(老师进来了。
)3. 在以表示否定意义的副词或副词短语开头的句子中,常采用全部倒装。
Never have I seen such a beautiful view.(我从未见过如此美景。
)Not only does he play basketball, but he also plays football.(他不仅打篮球,还踢足球。
)二、部分倒装部分倒装是指只将谓语动词和助动词或情态动词提到主语之前,而将其他成分保持原来顺序的情况。
常见的部分倒装有以下几种情况:1. 在以表示否定意义的副词或副词短语位于句首时,动词与主语之间采用部分倒装。
Never have I been to Paris.(我从未去过巴黎。
)Hardly had she finished her speech when they clapped.(她刚刚讲完演讲就被他们鼓掌了。
)2. 在以so和neither引导的倒装句中,动词与主语之间采用部分倒装。
高中英语倒装句讲解以及习题(附答案)

桌子上面有一个盒子。
✧㈡、“时”:表示时间副词,如:now,then,
Eg:Now comes your turn.
现在轮到你了。
✧㈢、“表”:表语放句子前,“表语+系动词+主语” 的结构
Eg:Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests.
格林先生和其他的客人在这个聚会上。
Seated on the ground are a group of young men.
一群年轻人坐在了地上。
✧㈣、“地”:地点状语放在句首
Eg:In south of the river lies a small factory.
小工厂位于河的南方。
From the valley came a cry.
山谷传来一阵哭声。
✧㈤、“方”:表方位的副词here, there 或out, in, up, down, away, off 等标志词放在句首 Eg:There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.
房子前面有一大片麦田。
Off all the lights went when I came in.
当我进来时,所有的灯都灭了。
四、半倒装:“八部”=不只让步也常需(虚)如此祝福✧㈠、“不”表示否定。
高中英语倒装句讲解

倒装句定义:英语句子的自然语序是主语在前,谓语动词在后。
若谓语动词的部分或全部位于主语之前,就构成了倒装结构。
(1)完全倒装(Full Inversion):就是把全部的谓语动词放在主语之前。
常用于下列情况:①用于there be 举句型,其中be 有时可以用lie, live, stand, come等词语代替There is a big tree in front of the classroom.There lies a beautiful small town at the foot of the hill.②表示方位或方式的副词或介词短语,如 here, there, up, down, in, out, away,off, in the classroom, on the wall, south of the city 等置于句首,且主语是名词时。
Here comes the bus.Out went the children.South of the city lies a big steel factory.<注意>上述情况中,若主语为代词,不倒装。
Here you are.In she comes.③Such 置于句首时:Such are the facts; no one can deny them.④直接引语的部分或全部用于句首时,引述动词和其主语习惯上常常倒装。
“N ow watch carefully”, said the teacher.<注意>当引述动词的主语为代词时,一般不倒装。
“I don’t agree with you”,she said.㈡部分倒装(Partial Inversion):只把谓语动词的一部分(多为助动词或情态动词)置于主语前的句子。
1)Only 修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句,且放于句首时。
Only in this way, can we learn English well.Only when he told me did I realize what trouble she was in.【注意】only 修饰状语从句时,从句不倒装,主句倒装。
高中英语倒装句讲解(附答案)

倒装句一、知识体系主语和谓语有两种顺序:一是主语在前,叫自然语序。
反之,如果谓语在主语前就是倒装语序,又分全部倒装和部分倒装。
全部倒装是把全部谓语放在主语之前,部分倒装是把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。
(一)、全部倒装1.there be 句型:可以用在这类句型中的动词除be外,还可用live,happen,exist,remain,stand 等等作这类句型的谓语。
如:There are many students in the classroom.教室里有许多学生。
Long ,long ago there lived a king who loved horses very much.很久很久以前,有一位国王,他非常喜欢马。
There happened to be nobody in the bedroom when the fire broke out.起火的时候,碰巧房间里面没有人。
2.Here/There/Now/then+vi.(常为come,go)+主语(必须是名词)Here comes Mary. → I can see Mary coming.玛丽来了。
There goes the bell. 铃响了。
→I can hear the bell ringing.Here comes the bus.汽车来了。
There he comes.他来了。
Then came a new difficulty. 然后产生了一个新的困难。
Then followed eight years of the Anti Japanese War.接着是八年抗战。
这种句型不能用现在进行时。
here句中也可用系动词。
如:Here are some story books I wa nt. →Here is what you asked for,or you are looking for.这就是我要的故事书。
高中英语倒装句讲解 很详细的

高中英语倒装句讲解倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装1 全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有:1)here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。
例如:Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。
Here is your letter. 你的信。
2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。
例如:Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。
Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。
注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
例如:Here he comes. 他来了。
Away they went. 他们走开了。
.2 部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time决不, in no way, not until…等。
例如:Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。
当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。
高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的用法

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的用法倒装句是英语中的一种常见语法现象,它与一般的语序有所不同。
在倒装句中,谓语动词不再位于句子的中间,而是移到主语之前或状语之前,这种语法结构的运用可以使句子显得更加生动有趣。
下面将对高中英语中常见的倒装句进行归纳总结。
一、完全倒装句完全倒装句是指将助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语之前,句子的谓语动词则位于主语之后。
完全倒装句的结构为:助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语+谓语动词+其他。
1.助动词完全倒装句助动词包括be动词、have动词和do动词。
当句子以副词here、there或表示方向的副词(如up、down、in、out等)开头时,为了突出地点或方向,可以采用助动词完全倒装的形式。
例如:Here comes the bus.There is a cat under the table.Down came the rain.2.情态动词完全倒装句情态动词包括can、could、may、might、must、shall、should、will、would等。
在表示祝愿、建议、命令等意义时,可以采用完全倒装的形式。
例如:May you have a happy birthday!Should you need any help, feel free to ask.Will you please close the door?3.系动词完全倒装句系动词包括be动词、seem、appear、look、sound等。
在表示位置、方式、状态、主语特征等方面时,可以采用系动词完全倒装的形式。
例如:On the table lies a book.How beautiful the flowers are!Tired as he was, he kept working.二、部分倒装句部分倒装句是指将谓语动词的一部分(通常是助动词或情态动词)与主语之间的位置对调,这种语法结构常见于否定句、选择疑问句和以感叹词开头的句子。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
• Try as he would, he might fail again.
2.用于“No sooner … than …” / “Hardly … when …”; “Not until … 主句” 的句型中。 No sooner had she gone out than the
只有当Not only… but also连接两 个分句时,才在第一个分句用倒 装结构。如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词 语,不可用倒装结构。
Not only you but also I am fond of music.
Not only can mp3s provide us with fun, but also they can help us learn English well.
4. A terrible Genie(妖怪) stood before the fisherman. Before the fisherman s_t_o_o_d__a _t_e_rr_i_b_l_e _G__en__ie_.
5. In those days people seldom did experiment to test their ideas. S_e_l_d_o_m__d_i_d_p_e_o_p_l_e_d_o__e_x_p_e_r_im__e_n_t to test their ideas.
2. Not until all the fish died in the river ____ how serious the pollution was. A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realized D. didn’t the villagers realized
3. 当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时, 也常引起全部倒装。
South of the city lies a big steel factory. From the valley came a frightening sound. Under the tree stands a little boy.
划线的均是表示地点 状语的介词词组,并 且是位于句首。
部分倒装
1. 用于由as / though引导的让步状语从 句中: “形容词/名词/动词/副词+ as +主 语 + 谓语, 主句”。
• e.g. Short as he is, he is the best student of our class in sports.
• 7. 用在一些表示祝愿的句子中。 • e.g. May you succeed! • Long live our friendship!
1. ____ a mobile phone can you ring ___ you want to talk with anywhere. A. Using; whoever B. Only on; whoever C. With; whoever D. Using; whomever
dictation yesБайду номын сангаасerday.
A. did he make B. made by him
C. he made
D. he had made
7. No sooner ____ his talk than he ___ by the workers. A. he finished; surrounded all B. did he finish; did surround C. had he finished; was surrounded D. after he finished; was surrounded near
3. 用于 never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, little, at no time, not only, barely, rarely, little, not a bit,no 等否定词开 头的句子里。 Never shall I do this again. At no time can you say “no” to the order. Little do I dream I would see you here.
如果全部谓语放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装.
部分倒装 partial inversion
如果只把be动词 / 情态动词 / 助动词 放在主语之前就叫部分倒装 Nerve will I forgive you.
1. 用于“here (there, now, then) + 不及 物动词 + 主语的句型中
6. You can learn English well only in this way. _O_n_l_y_i_n__th_i_s_w__a_y_c_a_n_ you learn English well.
7. Lu Xun was not only a great writer, but also a great thinker. N__o_t_o_n_ly__w_a_s__L_u__X_u_n_ a great writer, but also a great thinker.
3. Only in this way ____ do it well.
A. must we B. we could
C. can we
D. we can
4. Hardly ____ when it began to rain.
A. had he arrived B. arrived he
C. he had arrived D. did he arrive
8. It didn’t stop raining until midnight. N__o_t_u_n_t_il_m__i_d_n_ig_h_t__d_id_ it stop raining.
class began.
Not until the teacher came did he
finish his homework.
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 当Not until引出主从复合句,主句 倒装,从句不倒装。
Grammar
Inversion
语法精解
1. 倒装 Inversions 英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语 在后。把谓语动词放在主语之前, 就叫 倒装结构 。
基本语序 natural order
subject 主+ predicate 谓+object 宾
I
love English.
完全倒装 full inversion
5. Only when class began ____ that he
had left his book at home.
A. will realize B. he did realize
C. did he realize D. should he realize
6. Not a single mistake ____ in the
He has been to Beijing. So have I. Jack can not answer the question. Neither can I. He has been to Beijing. So have I. 我也去过。 So he has 是的,他确实去过。
6. 在 so / such that 的结构中, 若so置 于句首,则句子部分倒装 So difficult a problem is it that I can’t work it out. Such a noble person is he that people all respect him.
9. Not only __ a promise, but also kept it.
A. had he made B. he had made
C. did he make D. he makes
10. I finally got the job. Never in all
life___ so happy.
Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.
Only by practicing everyday can you learn English well.
5. 用于 so, nor, neither 开头的句子, 表示 重复的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语 的时态形式一致。
2. 以out, in, up, down, away 等副词开头 的句子里面,表示强调。
Here comes the bus.
Out rushed the puppy. Away went the girl.
注意: 代词作主语时, 主谓语序不变。 Here it is. Here you are. In he comes.
student came to see her. _H_a_r_d_l_y_h_a_d__s_h_e_g_o_n_e__o_u_t when a student came to see her.
3. I didn’t go there. he didn’t go there either. I didn’t go there, _n_e_it_h_e_r_/ _n_o_r_d_i_d_h__e.
4. “only + 状语(副词/介词短语/状语 从句)”放在句首, 主句要部分倒装。