历届高考倒装句考点归纳与解析
高考英语倒装句17大核心考点（3）
高考英语倒装句17大核心考点（3）【考点3】平衡结构介词短语 + 谓 + 名.(口诀：介词短语放句首谓语、主语跟后头)表示地点的介词短语 (如on the wall, under thetree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)放在句首时,要全部倒装。
【说明】为了强调句中的状语或表语，为了保持句子平衡或上下文衔接紧密，可将状语或表语置于句首，句中主语和谓语完全倒装。
如:At the front of the hall sat the headmaster.校长坐在大厅的前部。
In this paragraph can be found an answer.在这段里能找到答案。
On the top of the hill stands a pine tree.South of the city lies a big steel factory.From the valley came a frightening sound.A brown cat sleeps under the table.=Under the table sleeps a brown catThey arrived at a house, in front of which sat a small boy.【考例】1.At the foot of the mountain . (四川卷06-28)A. a village lieB. lies a villageC. does a village lieD. lying a village2.Just in front of our house ___ with a history of 1,000 years.(上海卷06春-34)A. does a tall tree standB. stands at all treeC. a tall tree is standingD. a tall tree stands3.In the dark forests __ ,some large enough to hold several English tombs.( 辽宁卷05-35)A. stand many lakesB. lie many lakesC. many lakes lieD. many lakes stand4.On top of the books ____ the photo album you are looking for.(上海卷05春)A. isB. areC.hasD. have5.____ of the city ____ two lakes.A. The east; lieB. East;lieC. The east; liesD. East; liesKeys: BBBAB【备考押题】1.Early in the morning __ the news ____ the Chinese T eam defeated theJapanese Team.A comes; what B. came; thatC comes;thatD came; what2.Near the church ________ cottage.A. was such an oldB. had as oldC. was such old aD. is so an old3. As we can see, on the front wall of the classroom three pictures.A.hangsB.hangC. hangingD. hanged4.Across the river anewly built bridge.A.lieB. liesC.lyingD. lied5.___________, where we can stay for a week.A. Next is another hotel to itB.Next to it another hotel isC. Next to it is another hotelD. Itis next to another hotel6.Two hours away from the tall buildings of New York .A. some of the word’s largest bears liveB. lives some of the world’s largest bearsC. do some of the world’s largest bears liveD. live some of the world’s largest bearsKeys:BAABC D。
部分倒装和全部倒装的高考题举例讲解
倒装句各位同学们好，今天我要将的语法是倒装。
在近五年来这考查这一语法的试题总共有38个，在江西高考中，2010年的33题，2008年的31题，2006年的31题都考的是倒装，虽然它在高考题中出现的并不是很频繁，但是仍然是一个必考点，所以我们还是要对它足够重视。
一．定义首先我们来看看倒装的定义——倒装就是颠倒句子的语序，目的是为了强调突出句子的某个部分。
举个例子来说，我们和他人打招呼时，经常会这么说：你吃了吗？但如果倒过来这么说：吃了吗，你？在英语中句子的语序一般有两种排列方式。
一是主语在谓语之前，句子的其他成分置之其后。
举例An old man sat ahead.二是倒装语序，原因是为了达到某些语法或强调的效果，改变句子的自然语序，将主语置于句子的谓语或其他成分之后。
举例Ahead sat an old man.倒装句又可以分为全部倒装和部分倒装。
二．类型1.完全倒装：谓语动词全部放到主语之前，结构为V+S。
我把遇到的情况编成了一个口诀：这里那里最常见；现在那时有时用；上下里外方向多；碰到代词不倒装，be 动词要就近。
1）在以here, there, now, then, such等副词放在句首，谓语动词是be, go, come，lie ,run ,follow举例：There goes the bell. Now comes my turn.Here is your letter. Then came the chairman.Then followed three days of rain.2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语，如out, in, up ,down ,away ,over, off等位于句首，使描述情景更加生动。
谓语通常用表示运动的动词（go,come,rush ,fly,fall等）。
举例Away hurried the boy. Out rushed the girl.In came the teacher and the lesson began.Down the river flowed a small boat.Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.注意：上面的倒装句型结构的主语必须是名词，若主语为人称代词，则不能完全倒装。
高考英语倒装句和强调句考点总结及真题解析
考点26 倒装句和强调句高考频度：★★★★☆倒装句考向一全部倒装把谓语全部提到主语前面，叫全部倒装。
主要有：1.there be 句型：可以用在这类句型中的动词除be外，还可用live，happen，exist，remain，stand等等作这类句型的谓语。
如：There are many students in the classroom.教室里有许多学生。
Long, long ago there lived a king who loved horses very much.很久很久以前，有一位国王，他非常喜欢马。
There happened to be nobody in the bedroom when the fire broke out.起火的时候，碰巧房间里面没有人。
John opened the door. There _________ he had never seen before.A. a girl did standB. a girl stoodC. did a girl standD. stood a girl【答案】D【解析】考查倒装。
表示存在关系的句子，将表地点的副词或介词短语提至句首时，若主语为名词，应采用完全倒装语序。
此题中将表地点的副词.there提到了句首，而且主语为名词a girl，所以要采用完全倒装语序，所以选D项。
2.Here/There/Now＋vi.（常为come, go）＋主语（必须是名词）此句型中here/there用来唤起注意意思是＂喂，注意了＂。
如：Here comes Mary. → I can see Mary coming.玛丽来了。
There goes the bell. 铃响了。
→I can hear the bell ringing.Here comes the bus.汽车来了。
There he comes.他来了。
这种句型不能用现在进行时。
高考英语-倒装句--含答案
高考英语-倒装句--含答案-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN高考英语--倒装句一、倒装句考点解析倒装句有以下六大考点:（1）含有否定意义的副词放在句首引起的部分倒装（2）含有否定意义的连接词置于句首引起的部分倒装（3）“so（nor, neither）+助动词 + 主语”与“so（nor, neither）+主语+助动词”之间的区别以及与“ so + 主语+ 助动词”的句式区别（4）省略if的虚拟条件句以had / were / should开头引起的部分倒装（5）not until置于句首引起后面句子的部分倒装（6）only短语置于句首引起的部分倒装二、方法技巧点拨1. 考前应认真研读高考题目，了解命题人的意图，对高考方向有所把握。
2.从多方面入手，熟悉各种倒装句式，以不变应万变。
3.要注意倒装句中的主谓一致、时态一致及人称一致等问题。
4.加强理解分析能力，切忌机械记忆，注意知识间的交叉，分清句子成分。
5.在平时的学习中尽最大努力运用所学知识，达到熟能生巧的目的。
三、考点精讲定义：英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。
但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。
将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装，只将助动词、系动词、或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。
（一）完全倒装的情况：①There be 句型表示“存在”时，there是引导词，主语在be后，此时为全部倒装。
注意：1.be与其后的主语保持数的一致。
2.其中be有时可用live, stand, lie, seem, happen , appear, come, remain代替。
eg. There is a box on the table.②在以here, there, now, then, such等副词开头的某些句子里，谓语动词是be, go, come等时用全部倒装。
eg. There goes the bell.Here is an apple for you.Then came a new difficulty. 然后产生了一个新的困难。
高考英语倒装句17个核心考点
倒装(Inversion)主语和谓语是句子的核心，它们之间有两种语序：一是主语在谓语之前称为自然语序（Natural Order）；二是主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序（Inverted Order）。
而倒装语序中又有完全倒装（Full Inversion）和部分倒装（Partial Inversion）完全倒装（Full Inversion）:又称"全部倒装",是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。
部分倒装（Partial Inversion）:指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前,而谓语动词无变化。
如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
英语句子的倒装:一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装;二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。
前一种情况,倒装是必须的,否则就会出现语法错误;后一种情况,倒装是选择性的,倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。
1 全部倒装(Complete Inversion)全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有：【考点1】There be结构。
【考例】Of the making of good books there is no end; neither _______ any end to their influence on man’s lives. (2004广东)A. there isB. there areC. is thereD. are thereKey: C【说明】表示存在的句型“There be+主语”属于倒装句之列。
如:There are three chairs，a desk and a computer in the room.另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。
高考英语“倒装句”超级大汇总
【导语】英语最基本的词序是主语在谓语动词的前⾯。
如果将句⼦的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来，这称之为完全倒装。
如果只将助动词或情态动词移⾄主语之前，谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后⾯，这称之为部分倒装。
下⾯⽆忧考为⼤家总结⼀下倒装的⼏种常见的类型：疑问句和特殊疑问句要倒装Are you cold?Does he go to school by bike?注意：若疑问词在句中作主语或主语的定语时，不倒装。
Who is your English teacher?Whose father is a worker?There be 句型在There+助动词/情态动词+be+主语+地点/时间的句型中，主语在谓语be动词后⾯，因此这是倒装。
There is a mobile phone and some books on the desk.桌上有⼀个⼿机和⼀些书。
There are thousands of people gathering on the square.⼴场上聚集着成千上万的⼈注意：引导词there 还可以接appear,exist, lie, remain, seem, stand, live 等词。
There lived an old fisherman in the village.村⾥住着⼀位⽼渔夫。
There stand two white houses by the river.河滨矗⽴着两座⽩房⼦。
There existed some doubt among the students.学⽣中有些怀疑。
直接引语在句⾸“May I come in and take a rest?” asked the poor girl.“Get out of the room!” shouted the angry woman.虚拟条件句的倒装当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had, were, should等时，如将if省略，则要将had, were, should等移到主语前，构成倒装句：Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him.若你昨天来，你就会见到他了。
高三英语语法讲解----倒装句
主句
从句
I did not know the truth until I saw the pistachio nuts.
Not until I saw the pistachio nuts did I know the truth.
until从句不倒装
not主句半倒装（一般疑问பைடு நூலகம்构）
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二、部分倒装
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二、部分倒装
部分倒装：将谓语动词的一部分（助动词/系动词/情态动词）置于主语前 情况1：当否定词或者带有否定意义的词或短语位于句首时 【学以致用】
I seldom arrange homework to students. Seldom do I arrange homework to students
他冲出去了
Out he rushed.
注意: 如果主语为人称代词，则不需要倒装。
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一、全部倒装
全部倒装：全部谓语放在主语之前 情况2：地点方位介词置于句首时 如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等
部分倒装：将谓语动词的一部分（助动词/系动词/情态动词）置于主语前 情况1：当否定词或者带有否定意义的词或短语位于句首时 特殊用法2：not only…but also【前倒后不倒】 My brother not only cheated me out of my money but also insulted my intelligence. Not only did my brother cheat me out of my money but also insulted my intelligence. 但not only...but also...连接主语时,不倒装。 Not only the mother but also the children are sick. 特殊用法3：“一……就……”句型的倒装 Hardly/Scarcely/Barely had + 主语 + done when + 主 + 谓 Hardly had he sworn to god when it thundered. No sooner had + 主语 + done than 主 + 谓 No sooner had he sworn to god than it thundered.
高考英语倒装句最全总结
倒装句型倒装的两种形式：1. 完全倒装：谓语动词全部置于主语之前（通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时）2. 部分倒装：将谓语的一部分即助动词提到主语前。
一、完全倒装1．here, there，now, then引导的句子，且动词常是be, go, come等。
Here comes the bus.There goes the bell.Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。
【辨析】当主语是人称代词时，主谓语序不变。
Here it is.In she came.2．There lie / exist / stand / live/run/remain ＋主语＋…是there be 句型的变式，表存在。
Once there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.In the valley there runs a stream.Do you think there remains anything else to be done？There stands an ancient tower on the top of the mountain.3.以out, in, up, down, away, off, over, back等副词作传与并置于句首，使描述的现象更生动。
Away flew the bird.Out went the boy.Up went the prices again.4．作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词/介词短语+系动词+主语，突出表语，或因主语太长。
Present at the meeting were General manager and 50 workers.Facing the river is a seven-story tower.5．表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且句子主语是名词时。
Between the two buildings stands a tall tree.In south of the river lies a small factory.6.such作表语的句子，“如此的，这样的，……就是如此”Such is life！Such was the story he told me.Such were his words. 他就是这么说的.7.with引导的伴随状语放在句子开头，要进行全部倒装。
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历届高考倒装句考点归纳与解析一、与only有关的倒装句1. (2004重庆)I failed in the final examination last term and only then _______ the importance of studies.A. I realizedB. I had realizedC. had I realizedD. did I realize2. (2001北京) _______ can you expect to get a pay rise.A. With hard workB. Although work hardC. Only with hard workD. Now that he works hard3. (2005福建)Only after my friend came ________.A. did the computer repairB. he repaired the computerC. was the computer repairedD. the computer was repaired4. (2001上海春季)Only when the war was over _____ to his hometown.A. did the young soldier returnB. the young soldier returnedC. returned the young soldierD. the young soldier did return5. (2003上海)Only when your identity has been checked _______.A. you are allowed inB. you will be allowed inC. will you allow inD. will you be allowed in二、与not only…but also有关的倒装句1. (1991上海卷)Not only ______ polluted, but ______ crowded.A. was the city; were the streetsB. the city was; the streets wereC. was the city; the streets wereD. the city was; were the streets2. (2002上海春季卷)Not only ______ interested in football but ______ beginning to show an interest.A. the teacher himself is; all hisB. the teacher himself is; are allC. is the teacher himself; are allD. is the teacher himself; all his3. (2004上海卷) ______ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.A. Not only they boughtB. Not only did they bringC. Not only brought theyD. Not only they did bring三、与neither有关的倒装句1. (2004广东卷)Of the making of good books there is no end; neither ______ any end to their influence on man’s lives.A. there isB. there areC. is thereD. are there2. (2004全国卷Ⅲ)—I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible. —_______.A. Nor am IB. Neither would IC. Same with meD. So do I四、与否定副词有关的倒装句1. (1995全国卷)Not until all the fish died in the river ______ how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realizeB. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realizeD. didn’t the villagers realize2. (2000上海)Not a single song ______ at yesterday’s party. A. she sang B. sang she C. did she sing D. she did sing3. (2000北京卷) I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my 1ife ______ so happy.A. did I feelB. I feltC. I had feltD. had I fell4. (2003全国卷) The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once ______ with each other.A. they had quarreledB. they have quarreledC. have they quarreledD. had they quarreled5. (2005上海)Never before ______ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.A. has this city beenB. this city has beenC. was this cityD. this city was6. They have a good knowledge of English but little _____ they know about German. A. have B. did C. had D. do五、与as有关的倒装句1. (2001上海)______, I have never seen anyone who’s as capable as John.A. As long as I have traveledB. Now that I have traveled so muchC. Much as I have traveledD. As I have traveled so much2. (2005重庆) _______, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A. A quiet student as he may beB. Quiet student as he may beC. Be a 0uiet student as he mayD. Quiet as he may be a student3. (2005广东) _______, Carolina couldn’t get the door open.A. Try as she mightB. As she might tryC. She might as tryD. Might she as try六、与虚拟条件句有关的倒装句1. _______ it rain tomorrow，we would have to put off the visit to Yangpu Bridge. A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will2. _for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often. A. If it is not B. Were it not C. Had it not been D. If they were not七、与so有关的倒装句1. (2005全国卷III)Mary never does any reading in the evening, _______.A. so does JohnB. John does tooC. Jo hn doesn’t tooD. nor does John2. (2005湖北)—Father, you promised! —Well, _______. But it was you who didn’t keep your word first.A. so was IB. so did IC. so 1 wasD. so I did3. (2005江苏) ________ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.A. So curious the couple wasB. So curious were the coupleC. How curious the couple wereD. The couple was such curious4. —Well I do think the rabbit is a beautiful，gentle animal which can run very fast. —____.A. So it isB. So is itC. So does itD. So it does5. —Maggie had a wonderful time at the party. —_____, and so did I. A. So she had B. So had she C. So she did D. So did she6. (2001上海)So difficult ______ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well.A. I have feltB. have I feltC. I did feelD. did I feel八、与however有关的倒装句1. (1997全国卷)_______, mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A. However late is heB. However he is late B. However is he late D. However late he is2. (2004上海春季)________, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.A. However the story is amusingB. No matter amusing the story isC. However amusing the story isD. No matter how the story is amusing3. You should try to get a good night’s sleep _____ much work you have to do. A. however B. no matter C. although D. whatever4. He tried his best to solve the problem, _______difficult it was. A. however B. no matter C. whatever D. although解题要领：only引导的倒装句的结构是：only+副词／介词短语／状语从句+助动词+句子剩余部分。