【5月山东青岛重考模拟英语】2020年5月山东省青岛市高三年级统一质量检测英语试题含答案
山东新高考2020届高三5月份检测英语试题
山东新高考2020届高三5月份检测英语试题2020.05.11第一部分阅读(共两节, 满分50 分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AWhat are some of your favourite memories of the University?In preparation for the 50th reunion, members of the milestone class are asked to recall campus memories for an annual Memory Book.Here's a small selection of some memories from the Class of 1969.Phyllis Jo Baunach“...I cannot forget the endless hours studying, researching, and learning in the middle of the musty books in the stacks. We did everything by hand! But the joys of ideas coming to life and understanding thorny concepts are priceless.Additionally, I cannot forget the joyful hours of Co-Kast rehearsals for student-written-and- directed plays, and the thrill of audiences’ responses to our efforts. Nor will I ever forget taking voice lessons at the Eastman School of Music. This course gave me confidence to try new musical approaches and to think on my feet.”Paul Boehm"... many sweet and lasting memories—five feet of deep snow, getting stranded on the Thruway, music at Hylie Morris's Alley, and, of course, I met my wife of 48 years, Ellen Blazer Boehm from the Class of 1972, when she was a freshman and I was a senior. As a five-year chemical engineering major, I had one elective to spare, and Ellen said, ‘How about oceanography?’ So, I enrolled in oceanography with Dr. Taro Takahashi（the famous climate scientist）, which awakened my environmental juices, and changed my professional direction.”Farel Vella McClure"...I truly loved my four undergraduate years at the University of Rochester. In fact, I loved it so much that I stayed an extra year to get a master’s degree! I was very fortunate to have been totally immersed in student life on campus. My memories include campaigning and winning a seat on the student government during my freshman year. Other memories include the Susan B. Anthony banquet, and sleeping in the comfy chairs in the library. I was also privileged to be selected as a student representative on the design team for the new WilsonCommons. I. M. Pei, the famous architect who designed the Louvre Pyramid, was the architect for Wilson Commons. We even visited his offices in New York to see the ‘master’ at work.”1. According to the passage, Paul Boehm ______.A. married Ellen Blazer in 1972B. disliked his major in universityC. became a famous climate scientist laterD. discovered his interest in environmental science2. What can we learn about Farel Vella McClure?A. She was a world-famous designer.B. She was active in school activities.C. She had a hard time getting her master’s.D. She once met I. M. Pei at the Louvre Pyramid.3. The three people all talked about ______.A. their beloved professorsB. their great friendshipC. their learning experiencesD. their beautiful campusBEarly February, I was flying up to Ohio. Well prepared, I had everything in my favour—fuel for five hours, charts in order, my flight plan on my lap, and a beautiful clear sky.I was wrong.I had heard a bout Alberta Clippers coming out of Canada. I knew all about them―how an entire air mass was streaming along at over sixty miles an hour.That morning, the Weather Briefer informed me that an Alberta Clipper was going over Chicago about the time I got to the airport. Chicago was some 400 miles from my destination — not a factor, or so I thought. That was the first hint I missed.The controller called and asked if I wanted to adjust my flight plan. I did the check and everything was in the green. So I told him no. Twenty minutes later the controller called again asking whether I wanted to adjust my flight plan. I checked everything. All was fine. I ignored that hint. I was fooled by the smooth air and limited experience with a rapidly moving air mass that was not changing violently. The Alberta Clipper was clipping along.The first blast of turbulence（气流）struck my plane. I got slammed into the roof, and then slammed sideways hitting the window with such force up my nose that I started bleeding.After a 2-hour flight of 100 miles, I realized fuel was now an issue. So was landing. I called Flight Following. We figured out the airport I could land.The engine stopped. So did my heart. There is no quiet as quietly stunning as this one at such an altitude. I had run out of fuel in the left tank, and only a little in my right tank. The engine quit for a second time. I declared an emergency. I was told that I might get another few minutes of fuel if I gently banked the airplane. Luckily, it worked. Then, the engine quit for the last time. I was a glider now. I made a long lazy spiral descent. Down I went. I stopped at the very end of the runway.I made so many mistakes, missed so many clues, and showed my ignorance so much that I beat myself up over and over again in my mind. I learned textbook descriptions of Alberta Clippers and real-life experience with one are totally different. I will never forget the sound of that silence.I flew home the next day. Older. Wiser. Humbler. Lucky.4. We can know from the passage that Alberta Clippers ______.A. can bring snowstormsB. are quick-moving air massesC. are violently changing air pressureD. can lead to a sudden temperature drop5. What mainly led to the author's missing all the hints?A. His lack of flying experience.B. His poor preparation for the journey.C. His misjudgment about the air mass.D. His overconfidence in his piloting skills.6. Which is the right order of the events?a. I declared an emergency.b. My airplane was running out of fuel.c. I insisted on carrying on my flight plan.d. I was thrown to the roof by the violent air mass.e. I slightly banked my airplane and made a landing.A. dcbeaB. dcebaC. cdabeD. cdbae7. The passage describes ______.A.a rewarding trainingB.a narrow escapeC. a painful explorationD.a serious accidentCBack in 1975, economists planned rising life expectancy(预期寿命) against countries’ wealth, and concluded that wealth itself increases longevity. It seemed self-evident: everythingpeople need to be healthy — from food to medical care — costs money.But it soon proved that the data didn’t always fit that theory. Economic booms didn’t always mean longer lives. In addition, for reasons that weren’t clear, a given gain in gross domestic product ( GDP ) caused increasingly higher gains in life expectancy over time, as though it was becoming cheaper to add years of life. Moreover, in the 1980s researchers found gains in learning were associated with greater increases in life expectancy than gains in wealth were. Finally, the more educated people in any country tend to live longer than their less educated fellow citizens. But such people also tend to be wealthier, so it has been difficult to make out which factor is increasing lifespan.Wolfgang Lutz and his colleagues have now done that by collecting average data on GDP per person, lifespan, and years of education from 174 countries, dating from 1970 to 2010. They found that, just as in 1975, wealth associated with longevity. But the association between longevity and years of schooling was closer, with a direct relationship that did not change over time, the way wealth does.Lutz argues that because schooling happens many years before a person has attained their life expectancy, this association reflects cause: better education drives longer life. It also leads to more wealth, which is why wealth and longevity are also associated. But what is important, says Lutz, is that wealth does not seem to be longevity, as experts thought — in fact, education is driving both of them.H e thinks this is because education permanently improves a person’s cognitive abilities, allowing better planning and self-control throughout the rest of their life. This idea is supported by the fact that people who are more intelligent appear to live longer.8. Which of the following best describes economists’ conclusion in 1975?A. Lifespan could be increased by wealth.B. Economic growth didn’t always mean longer life.C. Education influenced longevity more than wealth did.D. A given growth in GDP caused higher gains in longevity.9. What did Wolfgang Lutz and his colleagues find?A. Wealth and longevity did not have any association.B. Longevity and education were more closely associated.C. Differences in wealth predicted differences in longevity.D. Relationship between education and longevity changed over time.10. What part does education play permanently according to Lutz?A. It helps people acquire time-managing and learning habits.B. It always leads to a longer but not necessarily richer life.C. It improves people’s imaginative and innovative abilities.D. It enables people to have better planning and self-control.11. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A. Wealth influences longevity.B. Education influences longevity.C. Wealth has nothing to do with longevity.D. The relationship between education and wealth.DIn the old days, when you had to drive to a movie theater to get some entertainment, it was easy to see how your actions could have an impact on the environment. After all, you were jumping into your car, driving across town, coughing out emissions and using gas all the way. But now that we’re used to staying at home and streaming movies, we might get a little proud. After all, we’re just picking up our phones and maybe turning on the TV. You’re welcome, Mother Nature.Not so fast, says a recent report from the French-based Shift Project. According to “Climate Crisis: The Unsustainable Use of Online Video", digital technologies are responsible for 4% of greenhouse gas emissions, and that energy use is increasing by 9% a year. Watching a half-hour show would cause 1. 6 kilograms of carbon dioxide emissions. That’s like driving 6. 28 kilometers. And in the European Union, the Eureca project found that data centers（where videos are stored）there used 25% more energy in 2017 compared to just three years earlier, reports the BBC.Streaming is only expected to increase as we become more enamored of our digital devices and the possibility of enjoying entertainment where and when we want it increases. Online video use is expected to increase by four times from 2017 to 2022 and account for 80% of all Internet traffic by 2022. By then, about 60% of the world's population will be online.You’re probably not going to give up your streaming services, but there’re things you can do to help lessen the impact of your online use, experts say. For example, according to Lutz Stobbe, a researcher from the Fraunhofer Institute in Berlin, we have no need to upload 25 pictures of the same thing to the cloud because it consumes energy every time. If instead you delete a few things here and there, you can save energy. Moreover, it's also a good idea to stream over Wi-Fi, watch on the smallest screen you can, and turn off your Wi-Fi in your home if you're not using your devices.12.What topic is the first paragraph intended to lead in?A. The environmental effects of driving private cars.B. The improvements on environmental awareness.C. The change in the way people seek entertainment.D. The environmental impacts of streaming services.13. What does the underlined phrase “become more enamored of” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Get more skeptical of.B. Become more aware of.C. Feel much crazier about.D. Get more worried about.14. What can we infer about the use of streaming services?A. It is being reduced to protect the planet.B. Its environmental effects are worsening.C. It is easily available to almost everyone.D. Its side effects have drawn global attention.15. Which of the following is the most environmentally-friendly?A. Watching downloaded movies on a mobile phone.B. Downloading music on a personal computer.C. Uploading a lot of images of the same thing.D. Playing online games over mobile networks.第二节(共5 小题：每小题2.5 分,满分12.5 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年山东省青岛市英语高三一模试卷与详细解析
2020年山东省青岛市英语一模试卷与详细解析一、完形填空Noah had never once been on his family's back porch(门廊)。
Because of his 1 condition, he has very limited mobility- 2 the backyard wasn't possible., For Noah, having a door from his bedroom to the back porch meant he could finally see the trains he 3 from his room and watch his mom toss the ball with their dogs. For Noah, it meant 4 .Abe, one of his neighbors, decided to do something 5 Without hesitation, he gathered the owner of the construction company, friends and neighbors-even drove several hours to Nebraska to 6 his mother, a fellow carpenter (木匠), for support.Noah's 7 would finally become a reality, thanks to Abe's great idea and the generosity of neighbors.In one week, the community came together to 8 it. What once was a blank wall was transformed into two beautiful French doors 9 out to a wheelchair accessible ramp (斜坡) and an updated porch. Abe and his mother even 10 redecorated Noah's room with all his favorite characters, and neighbors 11 their helping hands to yard work.The day finally came for Abe, his mother, all their friends, family and other volunteers to 12 Noah.When his mother 13 Noah out of the doors and down the ramp，Noah's smile was 14 .Sometimes，we can construct a small door that will lead to a big 15 for someone else.1．A．emotional B．housing C．physical D．financial2．A．accessing B．spotting C．building D．repairing3．A．approached B．sensed C．heard D．imagined4．A．company B．freedom C．love D．growth5．A．costly B．challenging C．fun D．big6．A．call B．pick up C．contact D．reply to7．A．idea B．plan C．choice D．wish8．A．take B．risk C．get D．make9．A．leading B．making C．reaching D．stepping10．A．personally B．originally C．occasionally D．directly11．A．brought B．found C．lent D．arranged12．A．treat B．invite C．thank D．surprise13．A．led B．pushed C．supported D．pulled14．A．amusing B．priceless C．thoughtful D．shocking15．A．dream B．ability C．world D．chance二、阅读选择Movie theaters around the world have closed during the coronations outbreak. Fortunately, there's never been a better time to catch up on classic old movies. Below, read our picks for best travel movies:‘Thelma and Louise'(1991)“Thelma and Louise,” is a tale of female friendship, and the screen is dominated by the film's two lead females. The pals from small-town Arkansas hit the road on a weekend quest in search of fun and freedom from their jobs and their boredom.Filmed in California and Utah, with the best Grand Canyon scenes filmed south of Dead Horse Point State Park, “Thelma and Louise”is a good option if you have never been out West or if you have and eager to return.‘Grand Budapest Hotel' (2014)It's one of the most satisfying films of director Wes Anderson all works. Set in a luxury ski resort in the fictional East European Republic of Zubrowka in the 1930s, the plot is supported by a murder investigation filled with stolen art, prison escapesand a secret concierge (看门人) society.Though the hotel doesn't actually exist, much of the film was shot in the beautiful German town of Goerlitz, famed for its medieval streets.‘Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone'(200)When Harry Potter runs through a column at King's Cross railway station in London to get to Platform 9 3/4, we know it isn't real. And yet we want to visit.The movie's locations are inspired by real places, as graduates of English private schools will tell you: rushing down narrow old streets to visit tea houses and sandwich shops, discovering books that are hundreds of years old.‘The Trip to Italy' (2014)In this film, you're on an extraordinary road trip along with two old friends. The route is from Piedmont via Rome to Amalfi, back to Naples and finally the tony island of Capri. Retracing the footsteps of romantic poets Byron and Shelley, they drive a Mini Cooper through the breathtaking country and alongside stiff seaside cliffs.16．If you are interested in the scenery of American west, which film can you choose to watch?A．Thelma and Louise. B．Grand Budapest Hotel.C．Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone. D．The Trip to Italy.17．Which place mentioned in the films can't be found in real life?A．Goerlitz. B．Grand Budapest Hotel.C．Capri. D．Dead Horse Point State Park.18．Why does the author write this passage?A．To introduce some places to travel.B．To introduce the newly released films.C．To recommend some travel movies to watch.D．To show the attractive scenery mentioned in the films.In life，once on a path，we tend to follow it，for better or worse.What's sad is that even if it's the latter，we often accept it anyway because we are so used to the way things are that wed don't even recognize that they could be different This is a phenomenon psychologist call functional fixedness.This classic experiment will give you an idea of how it works and a sense of whether you may have fallen into the same trap: People are given a box of tacks (大头钉) and some matches and asked to find a way to attach a candle to a wall so that it burns properly.Typically, the subjects try tacking the candle to the wall or lighting it to fix it with melted wax. The psychologists had, of course, arranged it so that neither of these obvious approaches would work. The tacks are too short, and the paraffin (石蜡) doesn't stick to the wall. So how can you complete the task? The successful technique is to use the tack box as a candle-holder. You empty it, tack it to the wall. and stand the candle inside it. To think of that, you have to look beyond the box's usual role as a receptacle just for tacks and re-imagine it serving an entirely new purpose. That is difficult because we all suffer to one degree or another from functional fixedness.The inability to think in new ways affects people in every corner of society. The political theorist Hannah Arendt coined the phrase“frozen thoughts”to describe deeply held ideas that we no longer question but should. In Arendt's eyes, the self- content reliance on such accepted “truths”also made people blind to ideas that didn't fit their worldview, even when there was plenty of evidence for them.Frozen thinking has nothing to do with intelligence, she said,“It can be found in highly intelligent people.”19．What does the underlined word“it”in paragraph 2 refer to?A．The experiment. B．Functional fixedness.C．The path. D．The thinking.20．Which way is hard to think of to complete the task?A．Tacking the candle to the wall.B．Fixing the candle with melted wax.C．Using the tack box as a candle-holder.D．Lighting the candle to stand it.21．Which of the following statements will Hannah Arendt agree with?A．People should question.B．We should be used to the way things are.C．People shouldn't accept the idea that doesn't fit their worldview.D．The smarter people are，the more open to the new things they are.22．What's the passage mainly about?A．An interesting experimentB．A psychological phenomenon.C．A theory to be proved.D．The opinion of Hannah Arendt.Japan's biggest airline is betting that the future of travel isn't traveling at all. For the last month, a married couple has been interacting with a robot—called an Avatar—that's controlled by their daughter hundreds of miles away. Made by ANA Holdings Inc., it looks like a vacuum cleaner with an iPad attached. But the screen displays the daughter's face as they chat, and its wheels let her move about the house as though she's really there.“Virtual travel” is nothing new,of course.Storytellers, travel writers and artists have been stimulating the senses of armcha ir tourists for centuries. It's only in recent decades that frequent, safe travel has become available to the non- wealthy.Yet even as the world's middle classes climb out of the armchair and into economy-class seat, there are signs of a post-travel society emerging. Concerns about environmental sustainability cause loss to airlines which release much carbon. And the aging of abundant societies is both restricting physical travel and creating demand for alternative ways to experience the world. For the travel industry, virtual reality offers an attractive response to these trends.Of course, new technologies encourage far-out claims. ANA doesn't plan to start selling Avatars until next year. Profits, too, will probably be difficult to make: By one estimate, the global market for this kind of technology will be worth only about $300 million by 2023. By contrast, ANA's traditional travel business brought in more than $19 billion last year.But if the business value for virtual vacations is still weak, the market for technologies that bridge physical distances between families and coworkers seems likely to only expand. ANA's robots may not replace its airplanes any time soon, but they ll almost certainly be a part of travel's high-tech future.23．Why does the author use the example of a couple interacting with a robot?A．To show the Japanese are crazy about travel.B．To indicate virtual travel begins to enter people's real life.C．To show the couple are very enthusiastic over robots.D．To express the close relationship between the couple and their daughter.24．Which of the following is the possible reason for virtual travel's appearance?A．Storytellers, travel writers and artists have been using it for centuries.B．Frequent and safe travel has become available to the ordinary people.C．People are worried about the air pollution caused by airlines.D．More and more people lose interest in travel.25．What can we learn about Avatars from the last two paragraphs?A．They will be put on the market soon.B．They will bring ANA a lot of money,C．They will replace ANA's airplanes soon.D．They are almost unavoidable in travel's future.26．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．Your Next Travel May Be VirtualB．Easy Travel in the FutureC．Virtual Travel BenefitsD．Air Travel DisappearingRick Guidotti put aside his career as a fashioned Photographer to turn his lens (镜头) to people living with genetic, physical and behavioral differences.He says what changed his perception of beauty was a chance encounter with an albino (白化病) girl .“1 was j ust tired of people telling me who was beautiful. Every season that face would change but1 was always told who was beautiful. As an artist, I don't see beauty just on covers of magazines. I see it everywhere. So that kind of was my initial kind of - that opened my eyes a little wider in the wider.”Guidotti has created Positive Exposure, a not-for-profit organization that uses photography and video to transform public perceptions and promote a world where differences are celebrated. Guidotti and Positive Exposure are featured in a new documentary called On Beauty.One of the women featured in the film is Jayne Waithera.“I never thought I was beautiful because nobody said that to me, but my meeting was my profound moment. I remember that particular day. He took my picture and I felt so good like I felt there s somebody who, really like, loves me and sees me for who I am and who sees me more than my condition.”Rick is traveling from city to city to promote On Beauty. He says his tour is not about money, it's a bout the message:“As I travel from community to community, I'm taking photographs and I'm empowering individuals with a positive sense of who they are. They're seeing beauty in their reflection but I'm also empowering their families and they in turn are empowering their communities as well. All is based on the philosophy of change - how you see, see how you change.”27．Why did Rick change his career?A．Because he couldn't earn enough money from his former career.B．Because the beauty on covers of magazines are not beautiful.C．Because he wanted to create his own company.D．Because his comprehension of beauty changed owing to an albino girl.28．What can we know about Positive Exposure?A．It brings a lot of money for Rick.B．It makes the public more beautiful.C．It welcomes differences in the world.D．It makes photography more popular.29．What does the author want to tell us by mentioning Jayne in paragraph 4?A．Jayne was beautiful indeed.B．Photographs gave Jayne a positive sense of who she was.C．It was unfair nobody discovered Jayne's beauty.D．Jayne's picture was more beautiful than herself.30．What does the author mainly intend to tell us in the last paragraph?A．We should travel frequently.B．Community has a great influence on everyone.C．We should make contributions to our community.D．Your attitude to seeing the world decides your behavior.三、七选五Laboratory studies have shown that prolonged exposure to high intensity blue light damages retinal (视网膜的) cells in mice.31．So, why is there the disconnect between blue light's effects on rodent(啮齿类动物) eyes and human eyes?32．We have protective elements, such as macular pigments (黄斑色素) and the natural blue-blocking ability of the crystalline lens (晶状体). These structures absorb blue light before it reaches the delicate retina.Just because blue light isn't harming your retina, it doesn't mean your electronic devices are harmless.33．Mounting evidence suggests that screen time before bed increases the time it takes to fall sleep. It also robs you of restorative rapid-eye movement seep, dulls focus, and reduces brain activity the next day.34．First, turn off your electronic devices before bed. Outside of the bedroom, when you do look at your screens, lower the brightness.Second, follow the“20-20-20”rule The American Optometric Association(美国验光学会) defines this rule as taking a20-second break every 20 minutes to look at something 20 feet in the distance. 35．Third, use lubricating eye drops before extended computer use. This method will build up the body's natural tears and keep the eye's surface water-bearing.A．This will allow your eyes to relax.B．Human eyes are different from rodent eyes.C．That's why it's so important to have your eyes tested regularly.D．Because of is wavelength, blue light dos disrupt healthy sleep physiology (生理机能).E.But epidemiological (流行病学的) studies on real people tell a different story.F.Consumers often don't think about the impact digital devices might have on their vision.G.There are ways to make your screen viewing more comfortable and more helpful to seep.四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2020年山东省青岛市高考英语一模试卷含答案
高考英语一模试卷题号I II III IV V 总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ASeattle's Pike Place Market stretches for four city blocks．It includes a collection of old buildings，bunches of stalls and street musicians and afters that draw both locals and visitors．The themed market wakes up each day at 5：00 a．m．Among the first to arrive are flower vendors and fish mongers （小贩）like Jason Scott．My stand is known for its tradition of throwing fish before wrapping it up for a customer．I came back out of high school and I've been here ever since．I'm 46 now．Many Pike Place Market stores are family-run and have been around for generations．Russian-speaking immigrants opened Piroshky bakery 25 years ago．Not a lot of people understand what Piroshky is．People think sometimes it's a last name，so we do have to educate people a lot．If you go to Russia and you go to a market like this，you could hear the latest scream out - Piroshky，Piroshky and that's why we call it Piroshky．Next to Piroshky is a Chinese bakery called Mee Sum pastry．It's owned by the third generation of the Fong family．They call their signature pastry，the best and biggest combos （套餐）in towns．Like Chinese hamburger，you can put chicken or puppy kibble or crispy even vegetable in it．But in this sprawling （无序扩展的）market，one of the most unusual places isn't a food or craft stall．It's the gum wall where people can stick their tiny chewed up clump on a roll．Apparently，they don't give it much thought，trying to be original．This gum wall started about 20 years ago when the theater asked people not to bring gum inside because they didn't want it under the seats，so people would put gum up on the outside．Market officials initially tried to clear the sticky stuff off the wall，but new gum always reappeared so they finally gave up．The gum wall quickly became a tourist attraction．And just like that，the gum wall turned into an attraction，highlighting a more unusual side of Seattle that locals and visitors love．1.What do we know about Seattle's Pike Place Market？______A. It's small and delicate．B. It's tidy and in order．C. It's special and attractive．D. It's modern and new．2.What is Piroshky______A. A Russian-speaking immigrant．B. A kind of baked pies．C. People's last name．D. A Chinese bakery．3.How does the writer find the gum wall______A. It should be cleared away．B. It shows the special side of Seattle．C. It is made on purpose．D. It resulted from the market officials' wrong decision．BAs an international body charged with the mission of keeping world peace and development, the United Nations cannot operate without financial support from its member countries. And as a firm defender of multilateralism (多边主义) and a beneficiary of globalization, China knows how important it is to safeguard the current world order in which the UN plays an important role. China is aware how important it is that it does its bit to ensure the UN can accomplish its missions, and knows that this is a responsibility it must undertake for the benefit of all.And Chinese people can take pride in the fact that the country has overtaken Japan to be the second-largest contributor to the UN regular budget. Since how much a country pays to the regular budget of the United Nations is a standard on how powerful the country is, at least financially. It is therefore natural that China's contribution to the UN budget should rise from2.05 percent in 2005 to 12.01 percent this year. That hike is an indicator of what the country has achieved over the past 13 years. With the country's further development, there is no doubt that its financial contribution to the UN will continue to rise. China will pay as it should.However, the more money a country pays, the more responsibility it shoulders and more say it is entitled to enjoy as a major player on the world stage. But the reality is that the rights and international standing China enjoys are still disproportional (不相称的) to what it does for the UN and its contribution to the development of the world economy. As a responsible member of the international community, China is struggling for reform of the UN and the global governance system so they are more effective and representative of the international community as a whole.Although peace and development remain the themes of the times, uncertainty and instability are on the rise. With this in mind, all countries should make combined efforts to deepen understanding, increase trust and promote cooperation. China is committed to building a community with a shared future for humanity and will continue to work with the UN to realize that vision.4.What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. China is against multilateralism and globalization.B. The UN needs financial help from its member countries.C. China doesn't agree with the UN on keeping the current world order.D. The UN must undertake the responsibility to ensure China's benefit.5.What does the underlined word "hike" in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Walk.B. Rise.C. Budget.D. Contribution.6.What can we infer from paragraph 3?A. If a country pays more money, it can take on less responsibility.B. China's contribution to world economy equals the rights it enjoys.C. China is making great efforts to improve the situation of the UN.D. The global governance system is very satisfying now.7.What is the main idea of the text?A. China is keeping world peace and development instead of the UN.B. China contributes most to the UN regular budget.C. China enjoys more say as a great power on the world stage.D. China is working with the UN in search for common good.CDuring Amsterdam's chaotic rush hour, nine-year-old Lotta Crok cycles to a very busy junction. "Look," she says. "There's traffic coming from everywhere. Four trams from four different directions. For a child on a bike that's really confusing!"Lotta is the first junior cycle mayor in the world and her working area is the Dutch capital. You would think this challenge would be superfluous in a city known as the bicycle capital of the world. The number of bicycles in Amsterdam is estimated at 881,000—more than the city's 850,000 inhabitants—and 63% of the population cycle daily.But children who cycle in Amsterdam face challenges, Lotta says, "The three biggest problems for us are cars, cycling tourists and scooters(小型摩托). The cars take up too much space, the tourists are always swinging side to side and stop when you least expect it, and the scooters simply run you over."Lotta became junior cycle mayor in June last year when she won a contest in which schoolchildren were asked to come up with plans to make cycling safer and more fun. Her idea was to add children's bikes to the popular bike share programme.Since Lotta was appointed junior cycle mayor, she has been busy, giving interviews, opening cycling contests in the city and being a jury(评审员) member during the Amsterdam Light Parade, an event in which Amsterdammers decorate their bikes with lights.She is now planning a meeting with the city's mayor to discuss ideas that children have come up with: "One of our proposals is a bicycle park where children can learn how to cycle. Right now, most of us learn it in the street, which can be quite busy. Another idea is to create an app for tourists to teach them the rules of cycling, because most of them really don't know."Following the success of the Amsterdam scheme, cycle mayors around the world are now planning to appoint junior colleagues. "They see it works really well," Boerma, the senior major, says. "I talk to the parents, Lotta talks to the children. And if you look at the city through the eyes of a child, you will also make it accessible for others. A city that's good for aneight-year-old is also good for an 88-year-old."8.Why is a junior cycle mayor appointed in Amsterdam?A. To teach children how to ride.B. To ensure cycling is safer for children.C. To give suggestions to the city's mayor on how to run the city.D. To organize the cycling contests in the city.9.Which word can best replace the underlined word "superfluous" in Paragraph 2?A. Important.B. Unnecessary.C. Difficult.D. Valuable.10.What has Lotta done since she became the bike mayor?A. She has solved the three biggest problems for children cycling in Amsterdam.B. She has won a contest about cycling.C. She has given interviews and been a jury member during a parade.D. She has given proposals to the city mayor.11.What's Boerma's attitude to the junior cycle mayor?A. Cautious.B. Favorable.C. Ambiguous.D. Disapproving.DThe long，white robot weighs more than 450 kilograms．Like other robots，it is equipped with cameras and mechanical arms to automatically perform many different jobs．Angus is a major part of operations at Alexander's indoor robot farm about 40 kilometers south of San Francisco．The 743-square meter farm uses a hydroponic system that grows plants without soil．The plants grow inside equipment that provides a continuous flow of water．Theindoor farm uses electrical light instead of sunlight．This kind of farm uses much less water and does not require human labor to run．The main job for Angus is to move thousands of plants around the farm，from small containers to larger ones as they grow．Angus also carries plants to another robot that does not have a name yet．Angus moves slowly to complete its work．But the robot is very strong and can lift about 300 kilograms．For now，the farm uses humans to collect vegetables and other crops when they are ready．But Alexander says he is working on a robot that will eventually take over that job too．Alexander helped start the company Iron Ox after leaving Google，where he worked on robotics at the company's Google X project．He teamed up with another former Google employee，Jon Binney．Together they founded Iron Ox．Iron Ox's website says the hydroponic growing system uses 90 percent less water．It also said the growing method is up to 30 times more productive than growing crops on land．Alexander said growing food robotically throughout the year in major cities will provide amore consistent and fresh product．Most of the vegetables sold in the U．S．are grown in California，Arizona，Mexico and other nations．That means that many people in U．S．cities are eating vegetables that are nearly a week old by the time they arrive in stores．Indoor farms operate all year and are not generally affected by bad weather．This will permit the company to provide a steady flow of goods without major price changes．12.How does Angus work in the farm______A. It provides a continuous flow of water for the plants．B. It directs other robots to work in the farm．C. It works on collecting vegetables．D. It is in charge of transferring plants．13.What do we know about Alexander______A. He used to work on robotics at Google．B. He started a company studying robotics with Binney．C. He works on collecting crops when they are ready．D. He started Iron Ox by himself．14.What's the advantage of Alexander's farm______A. The vegetables from this farm sell in higher price．B. The vegetables from this farm are more nutritious．C. It uses electrical light instead of sunlight．D. It uses less water but produces more．15.Which of the following can be a suitable title for the passage______A. Robot Farm，the Future of the AgricultureB. Robot Farm，Aiming to Bring Fresher Food to US CitiesC. Alexander，an Extraordinary Scientist on RoboticsD. Hydroponic System，the New Way of Farming二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）The millipede （千足虫）Forest life(1) We enjoy watching television programs about bears，bats or monkeys．We knew a lot about their lives：how they find food or what they do at different times of the year．But what about smaller animals that are more difficult to see or film(2) A French scientist，Francois-Xavier，Joly，is studying one of them - the millipede．The importance of leavesWhen leaves begin to die in autumn，they turn from green to yellow and fall from the trees．(3) Life in the forest needs these nutrients- without them，plants could not grow and so there would be no food for other animals．Food on the forest floorSome living things，like mushrooms，break the leaves into smaller pieces and eat them．In a few months there is nothing left of them．But for mushrooms，not all trees are the same．Mushrooms prefer some types of leaves to others．This means that some leaves take much longer to break down than others，sometimes years．So what happens to these？(4) More on the menuThe millipede also likes leaves and it eats any type．But when it has finished，it produces waste．This waste then becomes the food of mushrooms．When mushrooms eat leaves they choose only certain types - But when they eat waste，they will eat any kind．(5)So next time you are walking through a forest，remember that something may be having a meal right under your feet!A．This is where the millipede can help．B．However，not all leaves are equally rich．C．Millipedes do amazing things in the soil in our forests．D．Forests are amazing places，and so are the animals that live in them．E．As they break down on the ground，nutrients are returned to the soil．F．Many small animals that live in forests are very important for the soil．G．This is how the millipede turns dead leaves into food for others and helps life continue．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Nolan Barry，8，and Thomas MacKeen，9，were on their way home from school in Atkinson，N．H．，with three other students Tuesday when their ride took a (21) turn．The driver (22)a medical emergency and(23)，but the bus was still moving．Nolan usually sits at the front of the bus，where he can see the driver．Because ofNolan's(24)，he was somewhat familiar with the bus (25)．Although he forgot which button to(26)，he figured it out in time．Fortunately，Nolan (27) the emergency braking （刹车）system which also turns on the flashing red lights，putting the(28) sign and safety bar out．But they weren't out of the woods yet；and they couldn't (29) how to open the doors．Thomas was the oldest student on the bus （in the fourth grade）and he was able to (30) the other students down and get them back into their seats．Another student，8-year-old David Silva，was also on the bus．Luckily，David's father，Jesse Silva，was just down the road (31) for the school bus to deliver his child，and he noticed the kids (32)the windshield （挡风玻璃）and saying ‘help!'The father ran over to the bus and(33) to get in．He saw the driver on the floor and the students were all (34)up．He tried unsuccessfully to(35) the driver - her eyes opened but she wasn't communicating．But that's (36) the paramedics （护理人员）arrived．The bus driver was (37)，but the cause of the collapse is still unclear．What is clear is that she was very (38) to have Nolan and Thomas on board when this all happened．And they do feel like (39)，"kind of，" Nolan said when interviewed．But they're not letting it get to their (40)．"Not like Superman．Not like that．"21. A. exciting B. pleasant C. splendid D. scary22. A. received B. suffered C. discovered D. broadcast23. A. passed out B. lost temper C. went mad D. broke down24. A. talent B. interactions C. observations D. anxiety25. A. structure B. functions C. controls D. route26. A. change B. press C. protect D. cover27. A. destroyed B. fixed C. checked D. started28. A. danger B. stop C. road D. position29. A. make out B. explain C. figure out D. imagine30. A. pull B. let C. put D. calm31. A. looking B. answering C. longing D. waiting32. A. beating B. wiping C. painting D. watching33. A. refused B. hesitated C. failed D. managed34. A. tied B. shaken C. made D. given35. A. wake B. inform C. feed D. comfort36. A. how B. why C. when D. where37. A. arrested B. interviewed C. treated D. accused38. A. sorry B. confused C. clever D. lucky39. A. fools B. heroes C. experts D. drivers40. A. heads B. eyes C. hands D. feet四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.There are many reasons (1) college and university students often fail (2) （get）full nightsof sleep．Many American students are away from their parents for the first time whenthey attend college．They might not be used to having total (3) （free）in how they plan their days and nights．Parties，late night study meetings，or just time spent relaxing with friends - these are all things that cut into college students' sleep habits．A few years ago，Michael Scullin began teaching (4) science of sleep to psychologystudents at Baylor University in Waco，Texas．Scullin is an assistant professor at Baylor and the director of its Sleep Neuroscience and Cognition Laboratory．He says hisstudents seemed to enjoy the class and were interested in the material he wasteaching．The class (5) （center）round why the body needs to sleep and the physical and mental health problems (6) （cause）by a lack of sleep．This includes difficulty focusing on studies or (7) （control）one's emotions，and increased risk of many diseases．The United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention states that adults need at least seven hours of sleep a night to stay (8) （health）．Scullin found students who slept more performed (9) （well）in two different classes，(10) he published his findings in two academic publications last November．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）42.为帮助你校英国留学生尽快适应在中国的学习和生活，学校国际部现面向全校学生招聘志愿者。
【英语】山东省新2020届高三高考质量测评联盟高三5月联考试题(解析版)
山东省新2020届高三高考质量测评联盟高三5月联考英语试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15 小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AThe UK’s music festivals are world famous but there are plenty more to celebrate in the country.Burns Night, ScotlandOn 25 January. Scots celebrate the life and works of Scotland’s national poet Robert Burns by holding a special Burns Supper. This can be a casual gathering of friends or a huge formal dinner. Guests take i t in turn to recite Burns’ poems or sing one of his songs.Hay Festival, Hay-on-Wye, WalesFor 10 days each May, the small town of Hay-on-Wye on the edge of the Brecon Beacons National Park in Wales is filled with writers, filmmakers, musicians, comedians, politicians, and people who come to hear them talk and exchange ideas. The festival celebrates great writing of all genres (体裁) and it all takes place in a tented village in the town.Camp Festival, DorsetAs a branch of a festival held in Dorset, it’s on e of the best family festivals in the UK. Held every year in the grounds of the historic Lulworth Castle in Dorset, the festival includes top live music acts but, as the organizers say, “kids are king” at Camp Festival, with a wide variety of entertainment, workshops and fun for kids. The 2020 Camp Festival takes place from 25 to 28 July.Guy Fawkes Day or “Bonfire Night”All over the UK on 5 November, the British light bonfires and set off fireworks in their back gardens or, more commonly these days, at organized events in public parks. They celebrate the Catholic Guy Fawkes’ failed attempt to blow up the Houses of Parliament on 5 November, 1605.1. Which festivals are related to literature?A. Burns Night and Hay Festival.B. Hay Festival and Camp Festival.C. Burns Night and Guy Fawkes Day.D. Camp Festival and Guy Fawkes Day.2. When does the festival most appealing to children take place?A. In January.B. In May.C. In July.D. In November.3. What does Guy Fawkes Day celebrate?A. A historical event.B. A successful explosion.C. An organized strike.D. An impressive building.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。
山东省青岛市2020届高三质量检测英语试题(一模重考) Word版含解析
2020年高三年级统一质量检测英语试题(考试时间: 100分钟试卷满分: 120分)注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节: (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AMovie theaters around the world have closed during the coronations outbreak. Fortunately, there's never been a better time to catch up on classic old movies. Below, read our picks for best travel movies:‘Thelma and Louise'(1991)“Thelma and Louise,” is a tale of female friendship, and the screen is dominated by the film's two lead females. The pals from small-town Arkansas hit the road on a weekend quest in search of fun and freedom from their jobs and their boredom.Filmed in California and Utah, with the best Grand Canyon scenes filmed south of Dead Horse Point State Park, “Thelma and Louise”is a good option if you have never been out West or if you have and eager to return.‘Grand Budapest Hotel' (2014)It's one of the most satisfying films of director Wes Anderson all works. Set in a luxury ski resort in the fictional East European Republic of Zubrowka in the 1930s, the plot is supported by a murder investigation filled with stolen art, prison escapes and a secret concierge (看门人) society.Though the hotel doesn't actually exist, much of the film was shot in the beautiful German town of Goerlitz, famed for its medieval streets.‘Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone'(200)When Harry Potter runs through a column at King's Cross railway station in London to get to Platform 9 3/4, we know it isn't real. And yet we want to visit.The movie's locations are inspired by real places, as graduates of English private schools will tell you: rushing down narrow old streets to visit tea houses and sandwich shops, discovering books that are hundreds of years old.‘The Trip to Italy' (2014)In this film you're on an extraordinary road trip along with two old friends. The route is from Piedmont via Rome to Amalfi, back to Naples and finally the tony island of Capri. Retracing the footsteps of romantic poets Byron and Shelley, they drive a Mini Cooper through the breathtaking country and alongside stiff seaside cliffs.1. If you are interested in the scenery of American west, which film can you choose to watch?A. Thelma and Louise.B. Grand Budapest Hotel.C. Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone.D. The Trip to Italy.2. Which place mentioned in the films can't be found in real life?A. Goerlitz.B. Grand Budapest Hotel.C. Capri.D. Dead Horse Point State Park.3. Why does the author write this passage?A. To introduce some places to travel.B. To introduce the newly released films.C. To recommend some travel movies to watch.D. To show the attractive scenery mentioned in the films.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了五部经典老电影。
2020年山东省青岛市高考英语一模试卷含答案
高考英语一模试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）A1.The members of School Watch are probably ______A. teenagersB. parentsC. policemenD. teachers2.School Watch can help its members ______A. save the environmentB. organize sports activitiesC. improve the quality of school lifeD. improve students marks3.Anyone can become a member of School Watch because ______A. everyone may have problemsB. everyone can give help to othersC. everyone needs to make some friendsD. everyone wants to have good marks4.If you want to be a member of School Watch，you should ______A. check the websitesB. be good at your schoolworkC. talk to the director of the plan in your gradeD. get good mark5.The Best School Watcher will get a lot of prizes from ______A. the schoolB. the websiteC. the organizationD. the planBThere are many different kinds of music in the world．Now let's study some of them．Classical music is a form of music which needs high musical skills．If you want to learn this kind of music，you have to go through proper training．Heavy metal music came out after World War II．The melody（旋律）of the song is heavily influenced by the structure of it．It is also known as"information music"．In heavy metal music，songwriting is based on a form．Hip hop music always includes the use of instruments such as the guitar，violin，piano bass （低音电吉他）drums and so on．In this kind of music，the bass is the main instrument．It was first played by a group of traveling singers and poets of West Africa．Opera music first appeared in Italy in the 1600s．It has a great mixture of theatrical（戏剧的）art and musical invention and is used in theaters．Jazz music has strong and complex（复杂的）melodies．The main musical instruments are the cornet，trumpet and violin，which help carry the melody．Besides these，there are many other kinds of music such as the blues，new age music，Celtic music，religious music，and chamber music．6.Classical music ______A. needs high musical skillsB. is based on a formC. is used in the theatersD. has strong and complex melodies7.How many kinds of music does the writer mention in the passage？______A. 5B. 7C. 9D. 108.The ______ is used in both hip-hop music and jazz music．A. pianoB. violinC. trumpetD. cornet9.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？______A. Heavy metal music appeared before World War IIB. Only after proper training can you learn classical musicC. Opera music first appeared in West AfricaD. People call jazz music"information music"10.What's the best title of the passage？______A. Different Kinds of MusicB. Our Favorite MusiciansC. We Love Music BestD. Welcome to the Music Club二、单选题（本大题共29小题，共29.0分）11.--- Would you mind my opening the door？---_____________．（）A. No， of course notB. Yes， pleaseC. Yes， you canD. No， you can't open it12.--- He apologized ___ his teacher ___ being late for class again．--- I'm so sorry． I won't again．（）A. for； toB. to； forC. to； toD. for； for13._____ useful information you gave me! Thank you very much．（）A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How14.---Do you have enough people to finish the work？--- No， I think we need _____ people．（）A. anotherB. two othersC. two anotherD. two more15.---______________ ？---I'd like a steak and a salad．（）A. What's the specialty hereB. What are your favorite dishesC. Would you like something to drinkD. May I take your order16.____he read the book， ____ he got in it．（）A. The more； the more interestingB. The more； the more interestedC. The less； the more interestingD. more； interesting17.--Why do you like the novel so much？-- Because it is the best one _____ I have ever read．（）A. whichB. thatC. whoD. what18.---Which one do you prefer， QQ or WeChat？--- _____． They are very convenient．（）A. BothB. EitherC. NeitherD. All19.---They have been to America．---Really？ When ________ there？（）A. do they goB. did the goC. will they goD. have they gone20.--- Would you like me to bring you a cup of coffee？---_______．（）A. Yes， I'd likeB. It's a pleasureC. Yes， pleaseD. It doesn't matter．21.He seldom has his car washed， _____？（）A. doesn'theB. does heC. hasn't heD. has he22.I missed the bus，so I go home on foot．（）A. mustB. mayC. canD. had to23.--- Look， the factory is pouring waste water in the river!--- It's terrible! Why not them that？（）A. stop， doingB. stop， to doC. stopping， doingD. stopping， to do24.---Have you ever seen the movie《Wolf Warriors 2》 ____ by Wu Jing？--- Yes， I've seen it twice．（）A. actB. actedC. was actedD. acting25.---Dick， it is the ___ time in ___ days that you've made the same mistake．--- I'm so sorry． I won't again．（）A. two； threeB. second； threeC. two； thirdD. second； third26.If Mary goes swimming tomorrow， ________．（）A. so do IB. so will IC. so I doD. so I will27.There ____ great changes in our city since 2000．（）A. have taken placeB. had beenC. have beenD. have been taken place28.---How do people ___ others nowadays？--- By cell phone or WeChat．（）A. catch up withB. keep in touch withC. come up withD. make up with29.Lili doesn't know ____her friends and she can do to help the little boy ____ parents haveleft their hometown for making money．（）A. that； whoseB. how；whoC. what；whoD. what； whose30.You should exercise more so as to keep _____ and you can work efficiently．（）A. confidentB. outgoingC. proudD. energetic31.-Poor Steve!I could hardly ______ him just now!-Me neither．He has changed so much．（）A. realizeB. impressC. remindD. recognize32.---I'lI have a test tomorrow． I feel kind of nervous．---Don't be nervous． ______________（）A. What a pity !B. Just take it easy．C. Have a good rest．D. Cheer up．33.76 63 45 1834.Tonny couldn't find his key． He didn't remember ______．（）A. what it wasB. where was itC. what was itD. where it was35.--- The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou won the 2015 Nobel Prize．--- Her ____ has saved millions of lives across the world．（）A. victoryB. storyC. industryD. discovery36.You have to leave now_____ you can catch the early bus．（）A. orB. in order toC. becauseD. so that37.---Hello． May I speak to Amy？---______________（）A. I'm Amy． Who are you？B. I'm Amy's partner．C. This is Amy speaking． Who's that？D. Sorry， she isn't in at the moment． Can you take a message for her？38.________this article and tell me what you think of it．（）A. Look upB. Look onC. Look intoD. Look through39.---______________？---Jogging（）A. Why not have a picnicB. What's your favorite musicC. What do you think of the jogging clubD. What sport are you fond of三、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）40.Be pleased to do anything even though it is very tiny．（1）______ fact， there's no single thing thatis not worth （2）______（do） or you are not able to do． So living a happy life with a light heart isthe most important． Then how can you live a happy life？Make each day（3）______（meaning） by helping someone or just making someone smile． The feeling（4）______ makes you want to help others stays at the bottom of your heart．（5）______ （happy） depends on your feelings in your heart． Helping others （6）______ （be） helping （7）______（you）．（8）______ （face ）difficulties bravely in your life． Everyone may meet with difficulties．No one can avoid them． The difficulties can teach you a lot． They will help you to be closer to success． Never worry about the things you can't change． Worrying can （9）______change thesituation nor solve any problem． Perhaps， not every dream will be realized． Never mind， and take it easy．Come on， everybody! Let's live a happy life with a light（10）______ and enjoy the beautiful sunshine every day．四、其他（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）41.假如你是李明，你发现部分同学每次遇到考试，都会出现一些焦虑症状．请你用英语写一封信，向某学生英文报编辑反映该问题，并据此提出一些建议．请根据下面的内容，完成表格．Many students have some symptoms（症状）of anxiety（焦虑）before they take an exam every time．Some of them feel nervous，some will feel dizzy or tired，some will suffer from lack of sleep，and some will lose their appetite（胃口）．As a matter of fact，all these symptoms have terrible effects on their exams and they are all eager to get rid of them．How should they do then？Please complete the following form五、单句改错（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）42.A．Excuse me，I want to go to the museum．Could you tell me (1) to get there？B．Go down this street and (2) right at the second crossing．Go up the road to the end，you'll find it．A．How far is it from here？B．It's about 1，000 metres away．A．Oh．That's quite a long way．B．Yes．You'd (3) take a bus．A．Which bus should I take？B．You can take the No．115 Bus．It'll take you there．A．How (4) does it take？B．It takes about fifteen minutes．A．Thanks for your help．B．You're (5) ．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）43.假如你是李明，你发现部分同学每次遇到考试，都会出现一些焦虑症状．请你用英语写一封信，向某学生英文报编辑反映该问题，并据此提出一些建议．要点包括1．焦虑症状及建议：头量、乏力、睡眠不好、食欲不振等；2．考前制订好合适的复习计划3．考试期间不要熬夜到太晚，睡前洗热水澡、喝热牛奶等有助于睡眠；4．考前最好散散步或适当做些户外活动，保持放松等注意1．文中不得出现考生个人信息；2．词数：80-120；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．Dear editor，I am Li Ming of Senior Three， Guangming Middle School． I am writing to tell youabout some symptoms of anxiety among us students before exams．_______Yours，Li Ming答案和解析1.【答案】略【解析】略6.【答案】略【解析】略11.【答案】【解析】略12.【答案】【解析】略13.【答案】【解析】略14.【答案】【解析】略15.【答案】【解析】略16.【答案】【解析】略17.【答案】B【解析】本题考查定语从句．先行词是the best one，指物，而且有最高级修饰，在定语从句中作宾语，用that引导定语从句．故选：B．--你为什么这么喜欢这部小说？--因为它是我读过的最好的一部．本题考查定语从句，首先确定先行词，然后分析定语从句的成分，看定语从句缺少什么成分，判断是用关系代词还是关系副词．18.【答案】【解析】略19.【答案】【解析】略20.【答案】【解析】略21.【答案】【解析】略22.【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词．must必须；may可以；can可能；had to不得不．根据前文missed，排除B、C项；A项表示主观上的"必须"，had to表示客观上的"必须"．根据句意，D项正确．故选：D．我错过了公共汽车，因此我得步行回家．情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义，表示说话人的情绪，态度或语气的动词，但不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词原形构成谓语．情态动词虽然数量不多，但用途广泛，了解某些情态动词的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案．23.【答案】A【解析】根据句意可知这里使用why not+动词原形，排除CD，stop sb （from）doing 意为"阻止某人做某事"，from可以省略．故选：A．--看，这个工厂正向河里倾倒废水！--真可怕！为什么不阻止他们这么做呢？本题考查固定搭配，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．24.【答案】B【解析】略25.【答案】【解析】略26.【答案】【解析】略27.【答案】【解析】略28.【答案】【解析】略29.【答案】【解析】略30.【答案】【解析】略31.【答案】D【解析】答案是D．考查动词的辨析．A 理解；B 给人印象；C 提醒；D 认出，识别．句意是：我刚才几乎没认出他来．故选：D．-可怜的Steve！我刚才几乎没认出他来．-我也是．他变化太大了．解答此类问题首先需要理解每个单词的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点，然后结合语境选择正确答案．32.【答案】【解析】略33.【答案】【解析】略34.【答案】【解析】略35.【答案】【解析】略36.【答案】D【解析】句意：你现在不得不离开，以便你能赶上早车。
山东省新高考质量测评联盟2020届高三5月联考英语试题答案
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【英语】2020年5月山东省青岛市高三教学质量检测
2020年5月山东省青岛市高三教学质量检测英语试卷第I卷（共105分）第一部分：听力（满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.15.C. ￡9.18.答案是B。
1. When does the conversation probably take please?A. At 10:20.B. At 10:30.C. At 10:10.2. Where are the two speakers?A. In a cinema.B. In a zoo.C. In a restaurant.3. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Hobby.B. Challenge.C. Patience.4. How long will it take to go to New York by the fast train?A. 70 minutes.B. 55 minutes.C. 50 minutes.5. Which program are they watching now?A. Sports News.B. Animal World.C. English News.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2020届山东省青岛市普通高中高三下学期第二次高考模拟考试英语试题(解析版)
绝密★启用前山东省青岛市普通高中2020届高三毕业班下学期第二次高考模拟考试英语试题(解析版)注意事项1.答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AFor some of us who long to travel, it can be difficult to find someone to journey with. Friends and family members are tied down in jobs, struggling to save money, and don't always want to go to the same places. The solution, of course, is to go it alone.Melbourne, AustraliaMelbourne is a hot-spot travel destination, which has beautiful beaches as well as busy and lively city life. Australia as a whole is considered a safe destination for international travel, and because of that, many solo (单独) travelers go there. Melbourne is incredibly easy to get around because you can walk or bike practically anywhere!ThailandThailand is great for solo travelers-perhaps because it is one of the Buddhist mentality, which promotes equality among the sexes. Thailand is known for its friendly hospitality, and as a travel hot-spot, there are plenty of chances to meet other like-minded travelers. Overall known for being very cheap, especially in the north, it's a good choice if you want to get away on a budget.BhutanBhutan is one of the most cultural countries in the world. It is also home to the world's highest unclimbed peak,Gangkhar Puensum. The mountain is sacred（神圣的）and entry is only possible on a pre-booked tour,where you are accompanied around by your own personal guide. Plastic bags have been banned in Bhutan since 1999 and in 2004, it became the first country in the world to outlaw tobacco.Costa RicaCosta Rica is a great place if you're looking for adventure, with surfing, volcanoes and other recreational activities. You'll never get a chance to feel lonely because there's an abundance of exciting adventures to experience! Costa Rica has never seen political unrest, class struggles or revolutions commonly associated with other Latin American Countries. What's more, it doesn't have or need an army because it's such a peaceful country.1. Which place is suitable for travelers short of money?A. Melbourne, Australia.B. Thailand.C. Bhutan .D. Costa Rica.2. What can we learn about travelling in Bhutan?A. You can climb the mountain without booking ahead.B. You can prepare some plastic bags for your rubbish.C. You can experience the rich culture there.。
山东省青岛市2020年高三年级统-质量检测英语试题(一模重考)含答案
山东省青岛市2020年高三年级统-质量检测英语试题(考试时间: 100分钟试卷满分: 120 分)注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节: (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AMovie theaters around the world have closed during the coronations outbreak. Fortunately, there's never been a better time to catch up on classic old movies. Below, read our picks for best travel movies:‘Thelma and Louise'(1991)“Thelma and Louise,” is a tale of female friendship, and the screen is dominated by the film's two lead females. The pals from small-town Arkansas hit the road on a weekend quest in search of fun and freedom from their jobs and their boredom.Filmed in California and Utah, with the best Grand Canyon scenes filmed south of Dead Horse Point State Park, “Thelma and Louise”is a good option if you have never been out West or if you have and eager to return.‘Grand Budapest Hotel' (2014)It's one of the most satisfying films of director Wes Anderson all works. Set in a luxury ski resort in the fictional East European Republic of Zubrowka in the 1930s, the plot is supported by a murder investigation filled with stolen art, prison escapes and a secret concierge (看门人) society.Though the hotel doesn't actually exist, much of the film was shot in the beautiful German town of Goerlitz, famed for its medieval streets.‘Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone'(200)When Harry Potter runs through a column at King's Cross railway station in London to get to Platform 9 3/4, we know it isn't real. And yet we want to visit.The movie's locations are inspired by real places, as graduates of English private schools will tell you: rushing down narrow old streets to visit tea houses and sandwich shops, discovering books that are hundreds of years old.‘The Trip to Italy' (2014)1In this film, you're on an extraordinary road trip along with two old friends. The route is from Piedmont via Rome to Amalfi, back to Naples and finally the tony island of Capri. Retracing the footsteps of romantic poets Byron and Shelley, they drive a Mini Cooper through the breathtaking country and alongside stiff seaside cliffs.1. If you are interested in the scenery of American west, which film can you choose to watch?A. Thelma and Louise.B. Grand Budapest Hotel.C. Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone.D. The Trip to Italy.2. Which place mentioned in the films can't be found in real life?A. Goerlitz.B. Grand Budapest Hotel.C. Capri.D. Dead Horse Point State Park.3. Why does the author write this passage?A To introduce some places to travel.B. To introduce the newly released films.C. To recommend some travel movies to watch.D.To show the attractive scenery mentioned in the films.BIn life，once on a path，we tend to follow it，for better or worse.What's sad is that even if it's the latter，we often accept it anyway because we are so used to the way things are that wed don't even recognize that they could be different This is a phenomenon psychologist call functional fixedness.This classic experiment will give you an idea of how it works and a sense of whether you may have fallen into the same trap:People are given a box of tacks (大头钉) and some matches and asked to find a way to attach a candle to a wall so that it burns properly. Typically, the subjects try tacking the candle to the wall or lighting it to fix it with melted wax. The psychologists had, of course, arranged it so that neither of these obvious approaches would work. The tacks are too short, and the paraffin (石蜡) doesn't stick to the wall. So how can you complete the task? The successful technique is to use the tack box as a candle-holder. You empty it, tack it to the wall. and stand the candle inside it. To think of that, you have to look beyond the box's usual role as a receptacle just for tacks and re-imagine it serving an entirely new purpose. That is difficult because we all suffer to one degree or another from functional fixedness.The inability to think in new ways affects people in every corner of society. The political theorist Hannah Arendt coined the phrase“frozen thoughts”to describe deeply2held ideas that we no longer question but should. In Arendt's eyes, the self- content reliance on such accepted “truths”also made people blind to ideas that didn't fit their worldview, even when there was plenty of evidence for them.Frozen thinking has nothing to do with intelligence, she said,“It can be found in highly intelligent people.”4. What does the underlined word“it”in paragraph 2 refer to?A. The experiment.B. Functional fixedness.C. The path.D. The thinking.5. Which way is hard to think of to complete the task?A. Tacking the candle to the wall.B. Fixing the candle with melted wax.C. Using the tack box as a candle-holder.D. Lighting the candle to stand it.6. Which of the following statements will Hannah Arendt agree with?A.People should question.B.We should be used to the way things are.C.People shouldn't accept the idea that doesn't fit their worldview.D.The smarter people are，the more open to the new things they are.7.What's the passage mainly about?A.An interesting experimentB.A psychological phenomenon.C.A theory to be proved.D.The opinion of Hannah Arendt.CJapan's biggest airline is betting that the future of travel isn't traveling at all. For the last month, a married couple has been interacting with a robot—called an Avatar—that's controlled by their daughter hundreds of miles away. Made by ANA Holdings Inc., it looks like a vacuum cleaner with an iPad attached. But the screen displays the daughter's face as they chat, and its wheels let her move about the house as though she's really there.“Virtual travel” is nothing new,of course.Storytellers, travel writers and artists have been stimulating the senses of armchair tourists for centuries. It's only in recent decades that frequent, safe travel has become available to the non- wealthy.3Yet even as the world's middle classes climb out of the armchair and into economy-class seat, there are signs of a post-travel society emerging. Concerns about environmental sustainability cause loss to airlines which release much carbon. And the aging of abundant societies is both restricting physical travel and creating demand for alternative ways to experience the world. For the travel industry, virtual reality offers an attractive response to these trends.Of course, new technologies encourage far-out claims. ANA doesn't plan to start selling Avatars until next year. Profits, too, will probably be difficult to make: By one estimate, the global market for this kind of technology will be worth only about $300 million by 2023. By contrast, ANA's traditional travel business brought in more than $19 billion last year.But if the business value for virtual vacations is still weak, the market for technologies that bridge physical distances between families and coworkers seems likely to only expand. ANA's robots may not replace its airplanes any time soon, but they ll almost certainly be a part of travel's high-tech future.8. Why does the author use the example of a couple interacting with a robot?A. To show the Japanese are crazy about travel.B. To indicate virtual travel begins to enter people's real life.C. To show the couple are very enthusiastic over robots.D. To express the close relationship between the couple and their daughter.9. Which of the following is the possible reason for virtual travel's appearance?A. Storytellers, travel writers and artists have been using it for centuries.B. Frequent and safe travel has become available to the ordinary people.C. People are worried about the air pollution caused by airlines.D. More and more people lose interest in travel.10. What can we learn about Avatars from the last two paragraphs?A. They will be put on the market soon.B. They will bring ANA a lot of money,C. They will replace ANA's airplanes soon.D. They are almost unavoidable in travel's future.11. What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Your Next Travel May Be VirtualB.Easy Travel in the FutureC.Virtual Travel BenefitsD.Air Travel DisappearingD4Rick Guidotti put aside his career as a fashioned Photographer to turn his lens (镜头) to people living with genetic, physical and behavioral differences.He says what changed his perception of beauty was a chance encounter with an albino (白化病) girl .“1 was just tired of people telling me who was beautiful. Every season that face would change but1 was always told who was beautiful. As an artist, I don't see beauty just on covers of magazines. I see it everywhere. So that kind of was my initial kind of - that opened my eyes a little wider in the wider.”Guidotti has created Positive Exposure, a not-for-profit organization that uses photography and video to transform public perceptions and promote a world where differences are celebrated. Guidotti and Positive Exposure are featured in a new documentary called On Beauty.One of the women featured in the film is Jayne Waithera.“I never thought I was beautiful because nobody said that to me, but my meeting was my profound moment.I remember that particular day. He took my picture and I felt so good like I felt there s somebody who, really like, loves me and sees me for who I am and who sees me more than my condition.”Rick is traveling from city to city to promote On Beauty. He says his tour is not about money, it's about the message:“As I travel from community to community, I'm taking photographs and I'm empowering individuals with a positive sense of who they are. They're seeing beauty in their reflection but I'm also empowering their families and they in turn are empowering their communities as well. All is based on the philosophy of change - how you see, see how you change.”12. Why did Rick change his career?A. Because he couldn't earn enough money from his former career.B. Because the beauty on covers of magazines are not beautiful.C. Because he wanted to create his own company.D. Because his comprehension of beauty changed owing to an albino girl.13. What can we know about Positive Exposure?A. It brings a lot of money for Rick.B. It makes the public more beautiful.C. It welcomes differences in the world.D. It makes photography more popular.14. What does the author want to tell us by mentioning Jayne in paragraph4?A. Jayne was beautiful indeed.B. Photographs gave Jayne a positive sense of who she was.C. It was unfair nobody discovered Jayne's beauty.D. Jayne's picture was more beautiful than herself.15. What does the author mainly intend to tell us in the last paragraph?A. We should travel frequently.B. Community has a great influence on everyone.5C. We should make contributions to our community.D. Your attitude to seeing the world decides your behavior.第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。