2011年山东省成人本科英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2011年山东省成人本科英语真题试卷 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Vocabulary and Structure 5. Cloze 6.
Translation 7. Writing
Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages
in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For
each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the
best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line
through the center.
You must have been troubled by when to say “I love you” because it is one
of the greatest puzzles in our life. What if you say it first and your partner doesn’t
love you back? Or if they do say it, but you don’t feel they mean it? Being the first to
declare your love can be very nervous and risk-y and can leave you feeling as
vulnerable as a turtle with no shell. But is the person who says it first really in a
position of weakness? Doesn’t it pay to hold back, play it cool and wait until the other
half has shown their hand fast? “A really good relationship should be about being
fair and being equal, “ says psychologist Sidney Crown. “But love is seldom equal.
“ All relationships go through power struggles but, he says, if a love imbalance
continues for years, the trouble will set in. “That feeling of ‘I’ve always loved you
more’ may be subverted(破坏)for a time, but it never goes away completely and it
often emerges in quarreling.” In love, at least, the silent, withholding type is not
always the most powerful. “The strongest one in a relationship is often the person
who feels confident enough to talk about their feelings,” says educational
psychologist Ingrid Collins. Psychosexual therapist Paula Hall agrees, “The one with
the upper hand is often the person who takes the initiative. In fact, the person who
says ‘I love you’ first may also be the one who says ‘I’m bored with you’ first.” Hall
believes that much depends on how “I love you” is said and the motivation of the
person saying it. “Is it said when they’re drunk? Is it said before their partner sets off
on holiday, and what it really means is ‘please don’t be unfaithful to me’? By saying
‘I love you’ , they are really saying ‘Do you love me?’ If so, wouldn’t it just be more
honest to say that?” Collins agrees that intention is everything. “It’s not what is said,
but how it’s said. What it comes down to is the sincerity of the speaker.”
1． What is the main idea of this passage?
A．The importance of “I love you”.
B．The meaning of “I love you”.
C．The time of saying “I love you”.
D．The place of saying “I love you”.
正确答案：C
解析：本题为主旨大意题。文章第二段第二句话问道，“隐而不宣，冷静地等待，让对方采取主动会更好吗?”以及本文最后一句“重要的不在于说话的内容而在于说话的方式。归根到底是说话人的真诚”。从这里可以看出，这篇文章主要讲述的是说“我爱你”的时机，是采取主动还是处于被动，以及说话者的动机。所以答案为C)。
2． In the first sentence the author means that ______.
A．it is easy to say “I love you”
B．it is hard to say “I love you”
C．we have many troubles in our life
D．people usually do not know when to say “I love you”
正确答案：D
解析：本题属于词汇语义题，提问的是作者在第一句话里想表达什么意思。该句“You must havebeen troubled by when to say‘I love you’because it is one of the
greatest puzzles in ourlife”的意思是：你一定曾经为何时说“我爱你”而烦恼过，因为这是我们生活中的一大难题。所以作者想表达的是人们不知何时说“我爱你”。所以答案为D)。
3． According to the expert, a good relationship should be______.
A．fair and equal
B．fair and kind
C．powerful and equal
D．confident and fair
正确答案：A
解析：本题属于事实细节题，提问的是专家认为良好的恋人关系应该是怎么样的。由文中第三段的“A really good relationship should be about being fair and
being equal”可知，真正良好的两性关系应该是合理平等的。故选A)。
4． In the third paragraph, the phrase “with the upper hand” means______.
A．being low in spirit
B．having only one hand
C．being active
D．being passive
正确答案：C
解析：本题属于词汇语义题，提问的是在第三段中with the upper hand的意思是什么。该句“The one with the upper hand is often the person who takes the
initiative”表达的意思为“占上风的人往往是采取主动的人”。所以根据释义和上下文，答案为C)。
5． What is the most important for you to consider when somebody say “I love
you” to you?
A．The intention.
B．The place.
C．The time.
D．The determination.
正确答案：A
解析：本题属于事实细节题，提问的是当别人向你说“我爱你”的时候，你最需要考虑的是什么。从第三段末“Collins agrees that intention is everything”以及Collins的话语中可以分析出，是你的动机决定一切。“重要的不在于说话的内容而在于说话的方式。归根到底是说话人的真诚”。所以答案为A)。
Television has changed the lifestyle of people in every industrialized
country in the world. In the United States, where sociologists have studied the effects,
some interesting observations have been made. Television, although not essential,
has become an important part of most people’s lives. It alters people’s ways of seeing
the world; in many ways, it supports and sustains(维持)modern life. Television
has become a baby-sitter, an introducer of conversations, the major transmitter of
成考英语成人高考(高起专)试卷及解答参考(2024年)
2024年成人高考成考英语(高起专)模拟试卷及解答参考
一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
1、Which of the following words is pronounced with the [ð] sound?
A) hand
B) that
C) finger
D) these
答案：A
解析：在单词”hand”中，字母组合”th”发[ð]的声音，类似于字母”d”的声音。在其他选项中，“that”中的”th”发[θ]的声音，类似于字母”t”的声音，“finger”中的”th”发[t]的声音，“these”中的”th”则不发音。
2、In American English, which word is pronounced with a long “a” sound?
A) map
B) cup
C) trap
D) post
答案：C
解析：在单词”trap”中，“a”发音为长元音[ɑ:]，在其余选项中，单词”map”、“cup”和”post”中的”a”发音为短元音[æ]。
3.The word “important” is pronounced as ______.
A. /ɪˈmɒdʒənt/
B. /ɪmˈpɔːrt/
C. /ɪˈmɒdʒəntl/
D. /ɪˈmɒdʒəntl/
Answer: A
Explanation: The word “important” is pronounced with the stress on the
first syllable, followed by the reduction of the vowel sound in “important,”
resulting in /ɪˈmɒdʒənt/. This distinction is crucial in English pronunciation,
especially for words that begin with a vowel sound.
成人本科学位英语词汇语法专项强化真题试卷21(题后含答案及解析)
成人本科学位英语词汇语法专项强化真题试卷21 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1.
1． Would you mind ______me some bread on your way home?
A．buy
B．to buy
C．buying
D．bought
正确答案：C
解析：考查动名词的用法。句意：你介意回家的路上帮我买些面包吗?Would
you mind引导的疑问句后面需加名词性成分。如果要用动词，必须要用v-ing形式。故选C。
2． He spoke English so well that I took it ______ that he was an American.
A．for granted
B．as true
C．for certain
D．as such
正确答案：A
解析：本题测试固定搭配。“take...for granted”为固定搭配，意为“认为……是理所当然的”。例如；Don’t take all that you have for granted, for it’s given by your
parents’ hard work．本句的意思是：“他英语说得如此好，以至于我想当然地认为他是美国人。”
3． He knows little of English to say ______ of English culture.
A．something
B．everything
C．nothing
D．anything
正确答案：C
解析：本题测试不定代词的用法。前句提到“little of English”表明是一点不懂，所以四个选项里只有nothing符合这个意思。
4． I wrote it down ______ I should forget it.
A．in case
B．in case of
C．in order that
D．for fear of
成人本科学位英语词汇语法专项强化真题试卷20(题后含答案及解析)
成人本科学位英语词汇语法专项强化真题试卷20 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1.
1． Dirty water must not be ______ with drinking water.
A．joined
B．linked
C．mixed
D．combined
正确答案：C
解析：本题测试词义辨析。join：参加；link：连接；mix：混合；combine：组合，合并。句子的意思是：“脏水不能和饮用水混合。”
2． No one doubts ______ it is true.
A．whether
B．if
C．that
D．what
正确答案：C
解析：本题测试动词“doubt”的用法及其含义。doubt that：怀疑事情的真实性。例如：I don’t doubt that he is a brilliant scientist，but can he teach? doubt
whether/if：认为不可能。例如：You can complain，but I doubt if it will make you any
difference．本句的意思是：“没有人怀疑事情的真实性。”因此C为正确答案；
3． Not until I came to China ______ what kind of a country she is.
A．I knew
B．I didn’t know
C．I did know
D．did I know
正确答案：D
解析：本题测试“not until(直到……时候，才……)”的用法。以not until开头的句子，主句要倒装，主句的结构为“助动词+主语+动词原形……”。本句的意思是：“直到我来到中国才知道中国是一个什么样的国家。”
4． Life is often compared ______ a stage by many writers.
成人高等教育学士学位英语真题12 (1)
成人高等教育学士学位英语真题12
(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)
一、Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure(总题数：40，分数：20.00)
1.The lady treats the boy next door well as if he ______ her own son.
（分数：0.50）
A.is
B.was
C.were √
D.would be
解析：[解析] 由treats一词可知，此处as if引导的从句表示与现在事实相反，所以应用一般过去时表示对现在情况的虚拟，be动词用were。故选C。
2.______ Pacific Ocean is ______ very large sea to the west of North and South America, and to
the east of Asia and Australia.
（分数：0.50）
A.The; a √
B.A; the
C.The; the
D.A; a
解析：[解析] 表示海洋、湖泊等地理名词前要加定冠词the；不特指的可数名词单数前要加a或an(首字母发音是元音的单词时)。故选A。
3.If only I ______ hard in the past few months! But I didn"t work hard enough and failed the maths
examination,
（分数：0.50）
A.work
B.worked
C.have worked
D.had worked √
解析：[解析] if only意为“要是……就好了”，其后的从句常用虚拟语气表示一种没有实现或无法实现的愿望。根据句中的“in the past few months”可知，此处是对过去情况的假设，所以要用过去完成时(had done)。故选D。
成人本科学位英语词汇语法专项强化真题试卷22(题后含答案及解析)
成人本科学位英语词汇语法专项强化真题试卷22 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1.
1． A lorry ______Jane’s cat and sped away.
A．ran over
B．ran into
C．ran through
D．ran down
正确答案：A
解析：本题句意：一辆货车碾过了简的猫然后迅速逃离了。ran over“(车辆等)碾过，浏览”；ran into“偶然遇到，碰见，撞见”，相当于come across；ran through“贯穿，浏览”；ran down“追赶上，撞倒，衰弱”。故选A。
2． The villagers went out to the mountain ______the missing child.
A．in a search of
B．in search of
C．searched for
D．looking after
正确答案：B
解析：考查介词短语。句意：村民走进大山寻找丢失的孩子。B项in search
of是寻找的意思，是固定搭配。C项也是寻找的意思，但应为to search for。D项look after是照顾，照料的意思。故选B。
3． 1 knew I could not finish my homework .
A．by he had come
B．until he came
C．when he comes
D．before he comes
正确答案：B
解析：考查固定搭配。：not…until表示“直到……才”。句意：我知道直到他来了我才能完成作业。故选B。
4． Children are always curious everything they see.
A．to
B．for
C．on
D．about
正确答案：D
解析：本题测试介词搭配。“be curious about”为固定搭配，意为“对……感到好奇”。本句的意思是：“孩子们总是对他们所看到的事物感到好奇。”
成人高考成考英语(高起本)试卷及解答参考(2025年)
2025年成人高考成考英语(高起本)自测试卷及解答参考
一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
1. 选出下列单词中划线部分发音不同的一个
A. play
B. want
C. face
D. care
答案：D
解析：A、B、C三项中的划线部分都发/e/的音，而D项中的划线部分发/æ/的音，因此D是不同的一项。
2. 选出下列各句中划线部分发音不正确的一项
A. She can speak English very well.
B. He is a man of great importance.
C. I have a car.
D. Do you like music?
答案：D
解析：在D选项中，“like”通常发/laɪk/的音，而不是其他选项中的发音。因此，D选项中的划线部分发音是不正确的。 3. What does the underline word in the sentence “I like to play basketball” mean?
A. verb
B. noun
C. adjective
D. adverb
E. preposition
答案：A. verb
解析：The word “like” is a verb in English, which means “to have a
preference or liking for something.” It can be used as a modal verb to express
a wish, desire, or intention. In this sentence, “I like to play basketball,”
the word “like” is used to express the speaker’s preference for playing
basketball.
成人本科学位英语词汇语法专项强化真题试卷30(题后含答案及解析)
成人本科学位英语词汇语法专项强化真题试卷30 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1.
1． I’ m awfully tired and can’t go any farther, Ted. Let’s have a rest, ______?
A．shall we
B．will you
C．can you
D．may I
正确答案：A
解析：考查反义疑问句。Let’s开头的祈使句的反义疑问句的构成形式为shall we，句意：我太累了，不能再往前走了，Ted，让我们休息一下吧，好吗?故选A。
2． Constant showers are characteristic ______ the summer here.
A．for
B．to
C．of
D．with
正确答案：C
解析：be characteristic + of：典型的，特有的。本句的意思是；“阵雨不断是这里夏季的特点。”因此，C为正确答案。
3． It is much easier to talk about social change than ______.
A．to bring it about
B．to bring it on
C．to bring it up
D．to bring it out
正确答案：A
解析：本题测试与bring有关的词组。bring about：引起某事的发生；bring on：帮助学习者进步或提高；bring up：培养、养育或教育某人；bring out：使某人罢工。句子的意思是：“谈论社会变化远比引起社会变化简单得多。”
4． No one can possibly recall any detail about the meeting. It is at least five
years since it ______.
A．had taken place
B．was taken place
2011年3月国家公共英语(一级)真题试卷(精选)(题后含答案及解析)
2011年3月国家公共英语（一级）真题试卷（精选） (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. There are free Chinese painting lessons for children! All children
between the ages of 6 and 17 years are welcome! Call us early for a seat.2. Anybody
with a ticket can meet and talk to a Chinese artist. If you are interested in meeting
Chinese artists, call us now! Pay ? 5 and you can take a photo with the artists, and ?
15 for a hand painted T-shirt !3. There will also be a show of books on Chinese art for
buying, reading and borrowing. Tel: 44-20-7891236.
41． What is the show about?
A．Chinese films.
B．Chinese paintings.
C．Chinese flowers, birds and animals.
正确答案：B
解析：句意：这是什么展览?细节题。从文章第一段“THIS is the biggest ever
Chinese painting show to be held in London．”可以看出，这是中国绘画展。故选B项符合题意。
42． How long does the show last on a weekday?
A．6 hours.
B．7 hours.
C．8 hours.
成人高考学位英语试题附答案和解析(3)
一、完成对话(1-10)
1. Speaker A:Beach Motel. May I help you?
Speaker B :_________.
A. Thank you. I'd like to make a long distance call to New York.
B. Yes. We need a double room for this weekend.
C. Sorry, I don't think you can help us. Thank you anyway.
D. All right. My name is David Jones and my room number is 301.
答案：B
【解析】说话者A说"Beach Motel.May I help you?"意思是“这里是海滩汽车旅馆，有什么需要我帮助的吗?”，从这句话可以判断A是一个汽车旅馆的接待员，选项B"Yes.Weneed a double rom for this weekend."(是的，我们本周末需要一个双人间)符合这一对话情景。选项A是要往New York打电话，这显然不是汽车旅馆主要提供的服务项目。选项C和D回答都和问话没有关系。
2. Speaker A:Hello,Jane. How lucky to run into you! Can you and Tom come to
dinner tomor-row evening?
Speaker B:_________. I don't think we're going out.
A. I suppose I can't
B. I'm afraid not
C. It's my pleasure
D. I think so
答案：D 【解析】说话者A偶遇说话者B—Jane和Tom，并邀请二人明晚一起共进晚餐。说话者B的答语后半部分说他们明天晚上不会外出，意即同意赴约。A项、B项均表示不同意，C项是针对致谢用的答语，表示“不用谢”，只有D项是表示同意的答语。因
成人本科学位英语完型填空专项强化真题试卷26(题后含答案及解析)
成人本科学位英语完型填空专项强化真题试卷26 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1.
The mysterious tiger has been a symbol of power and strength for centuries.
Its power is a【56】to hunters,【57】have tried to kill it to prove their own skill and【58】. In India【59】the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, large parties of【60】from around the world【61】go out on huge tiger hunts. Hundreds of tigers could be
killed in a few weeks. As a【62】of this over-hunting,【63】with loss of habitat(栖息地), the population of tigers in India dropped from about 40,000【64】the turn of the
twentieth century to about 2,000 by 1972. With the help of India and other
concerned countries, the World Wildlife Fund【65】Operation Tiger in 1972 to save the
tiger【66】dying out. Since then, seventeen tiger preserves (保护区) have been【67】,
and the tiger population in India has risen to【68】4,000 and 5,000. But when