(英语)高中英语词汇训练测试(一)Unit 1—Unit 8

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必修一Welcome Unit 单元词汇检测练习-高中英语人教版(2019)必修第一册单元

必修一Welcome Unit 单元词汇检测练习-高中英语人教版(2019)必修第一册单元

必修一Welcome Unit 单元词汇检测一、单词拼写(每空1分)1.Liu Yang is the first Chinese ___________ (女的) astronaut sent into space.2.Jenny is a beautiful girl with ___________ (外向的) personality.3.I felt honored to be invited to give a ___________ (讲座) here.4.The teacher will lead us to make an ___________ (实验) tomorrow.5.All the people present at the meeting fell into an ___________ (令人尴尬的) silence.6.We find our___________ (校园) more beautiful after the rain.7.The two countries haven’t reached an ___________ (正式的) agreement.8.We shouldn't look down upon those people who are ___________ (职位低的) to us.9.Before handing in the composition, she ___________ (修改) it again and again.10.Betty is my best ___________ (搭档) who always organizes everything for me.11.Mr Wang has been serving as a salesman in this ___________ (公司) for three years.12.The twin brothers look alike, but they are totally different in ___________ (个性).13.Just now, lightening ________ (闪光) in the distance.14.Our children's different needs and learning ____________ (方式) created many problems.15.It’s a movie which appeals to all ages and both _________.(性别)二、单句语法填空(每空1分)1.Now that we have different opinions, I think it necessary to have_________ exchange of views on it.2.Please write your home address on the ________________(register) form.3.How many members had officially _(register) in the club by the end of last month?4.(2019北京卷改编) Wilson first worked as a driver through a student-support programme of the non-profit ___________ (organize), On Point for College.5.A sudden stop can be a very (frighten) experience, especially if youare travelling at high speed.6.Li Ming and Amy are talking about learning _________________(strategy), and I want to join them.7.Sharing with friends helped me bring back my (confident) and fit in with others.8.I have little confidence him.9.The boss was annoyed him because he made a few mistakes this month.10.The visitors here (impress) by the fact that people are working hard for new Jiangsu.11.The house (design) for senior citizens specially with easy access.12.To be a fashion ____________(design), art education is a must.13.Do you think he broke the vase design or chance?14.Although my sister is only senior me ______ two years,she always behaves as if she were my mother.15.(2020全国Ⅲ卷) Filled with ___________ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left.16.People gathered round, curious ___________ (know) what was happening.17.We visited the West Lake in company ___________ some foreign tourists.18.With the ________________(improve) of our living conditions, we live a colorful life.19.The drought(干旱) has lasted several months and farmers were anxious ___________ the harvest.20.The whole class waited with (anxious) for the result of the examination.21.Having explored the sea, the __________ (explore) took a short rest and then decided to make further _____________. (explore)22.The baby has two ________________(nation). One is American, and the other is Italian.23.Now our government calls on(号召) us to live a low-carbon life. Of course, we should make a response ___________ it actively.24.The army _______________ (response) with gunfire and tear gas.25.The little girl walked _______________ (confident)onto the stage, ready for herfirst speech.26.With his diligence(勤奋) and _________________ (concentrate), he is bound to succeed in entering his ideal university.27.We had lots of fun at Mary’s party last Sunday and it was an ________________ (impress) memory.三、完成句子(每空1分)1._____________ ________ (反思) your learning styles and think about what is the best way to learn English.2.Mary is teaching me English ________ _________ ______ (作为......的交换) my teaching her Chinese.3.While attending classes, you should listen attentively and _________ _______(记笔记) now and then.4.If you ______________ all your energy __________(集中精力于) studying English, you’ll have a good command of the language sooner or later.5.I wish everyone would stop bothering me and just ____________ me ____________.(不打扰)6.Academician Zhong Nanshan ___________ _________ ______ _____________ (留下深刻印象) on the Chinese people in the battle against COVID-19.7.We’ve already ordered a table. ___________ _______ (要是......怎么办) they don’t come?8.Though we have made some progress, we still have some problems to solve on the way to ____________ __________ _________. (实现我们的目标)9.We all _______ ___________ _______ (期待) the day when the scientists can discover more secrets of the universe.10.And I went up to her and she said she was going to _______ _______(注册报名) classes for the next term.四、语法填空(每空1.5分)Passage 1Junior high school days will be over, I have some special memories. One of them is about 1_________ teacher.In my heart, Mr Wang, my English teacher, is the 2_____________(nice) teacher. He is of medium 3__________(high). We think he is very handsome. He impresses me with a friendly, kind and hard-working teacher. He is strict 4___________ us in English. He 5__________(help) us with English not only in class but also after class. About two years ago, Mr Wang noticed that I was 6_____________(worry) about my poor pronunciation. So he offered me some advice and encouraged me 7_______________(improve) it. He also gave me 8_____________(chance) to speak as much as possible in class. With his help, my pronunciation has 9______________(great) improved.I must say many thanks to Mr Wang. I wish 10_____________(he) a healthy and happy life in the future.Passage 2 (2022·四川成都高一期末)Students in Southeast Asian countries like Laos and Cambodia, especially those 1.have ancestral(祖先的)roots in China, are being offered the opportunity 2. (learn) Chinese culture,thanks to online classes provided by scholars in Shanxi Province.The class is part of Chinese Culture Land, 3.event which was started by the China Overseas Friendship Association.It 4.(design) to deepen the overseas Chinese teenagers’ understanding of Chinese culture,which has been welcomed by 5.________________(participant).A Cambodian student,who 6.(fall) in love with calligraphy(书法)when she was a little girl,has been influenced by her parents.She said,“This is the first time that I have listened to a Chinese master calligrapher in a class.” Geng Yue,an influential calligrapher in Shanxi,said he is 7.(delight) to teach a class for overseas students.Since 2020,the Chinese Culture Land event has been held online due to the pandemic,which now reaches a 8.(large) audience and interests more people in 9.(study) Chinese culture.This year’s Chinese Culture Land—Laos and Cambodia will last for 12 days,ending 10.Saturday.参考答案:1.female2.outgoing3.lecture4.experiment5.awkward6.campus7.formal8.junior9.revised 10.partner pany 12.personality 13. flashed 14. styles 15. sexes1. an2. registration3. registered4. organisation5. frightening6.strategies7. confidence8. in9. with 10. are impressed11. is designed12. designer 13. by; by 14. to;by 15. curiosity 16. to know 17. with 18. improvement 19. about 20. anxiety 21. explorers; exploration 22. nationalities 23. to 24. responded 25. confidently 26. concentration 27. impressive1.Reflect on2. in exchange for3. take notes4. concentrate on5. leave alone6. made a deep impression7. What if8. achieving/realizing our goals9. look forward to 10. register for1. a2. nicest3. height4. with5. helps6. worried7. to improve8. chances9. greatly10. himⅢ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是主题为“中国文化之乡”活动的网络课程的相关信息。

译林版高中英语选择性必修一Unit1 单元词汇练习(名校)

译林版高中英语选择性必修一Unit1 单元词汇练习(名校)

选必一Unit 1 Food Matters词汇练习篇I单词短语默写1.___________________ n.结合体, 联合体;联合, 混合2.___________________ n.味道;特点, 特色vt.给……调味, 加味于3.___________________ adv.贪婪地, 贪心地4.__________________ vi.变化, 变更;相异, 不同5.__________________ vt.联系, 相关联;把……连接起来n.联系, 关系, 纽带6.__________________ n.本地人adj.出生地的, 本地的, 土产的, 土著的7.__________________ vt.解除, 减轻;缓和, 缓解8.__________________ n.安全;保护措施;保安部门;担保, 保证9.__________________ vt.& vi.消化;领会, 理解10.__________________ vt. 降低, 减少;把……放低, 使……降下adj.下面的;在底部的11.__________________ vt. & vi.用沸水煮;(使)沸腾12.__________________ vt. & vi. 使钦佩, 给……留下深刻印象;使意识到13.__________________ n.气氛, 氛围;大气;气体;空气14.__________________ n.变体, 变种;说法;版本15.__________________ vt. & vi.烘烤;烤硬16.__________________ adj.可爱的, 讨人喜爱的17.__________________ adj.淡味的;暖和的;温和的;不严重的18.__________________ adj.味道苦的;激烈的;令人难过的;严寒的19.__________________ adj.宽松的;疏松的;不受约束的;未固定牢的;零散的20.__________________ vt. & vi.增加, 扩大;扩展, 发展;详述21.__________________ adj.朴素的, 简单的;清楚的22.__________________ n.片;部分, 份额vt.把……切成片23.__________________ vt.估计, 估价n.估计的成本24.__________________ adj.必不可少的;本质的, 基本的25.__________________ n.创造,创新;新思想,新方法26.__________________ n.概念,观念。

高中英语新人教版选择性必修一Unit1(单词检测)

高中英语新人教版选择性必修一Unit1(单词检测)

Unit 1 People of Achievement一、根据汉语提示写出正确的单词1.As is known to all, talent and hard work are both __________(至关重要的) to career success.2.It is necessary for us to have an__________(客观的) attitude towards life.3.I want to relax myself completely, so I am going to the__________(植物的) garden with my parents.4.As a matter of fact, happiness doesn’t lie in how much__________(财产) you own.5.It is widely__________(承认) that he is the best player in the world.6.Rock music is quite__________(有区别的) from North American jazz or blues.7.So long as we can__________(击败) the other team, we’ll become the champion of course.8.The hospital has recently__________(获得) new medical equipment, allowing more patients to be treated.9.The article not only presents a system__________(流程图) in process, but also lists a software one.10.The trademark is registered on the book of the__________(专利) Office.二、用所给单词的正确形式填空1. First of all, volunteering can help us to learn more about society __________(gradual).2. In _________(conclude), parents have to change some of their belief about how children should be raised.3. The key to success as a romantic __________(novel) is absolute belief in your story.4. Viewing childhood development as a ____________(science) investigation throws light on how children learn.5. Over many years __________(flow) water wore deep grooves into the rock.6. She has bought an electronic __________(device) that protects her vehicle 24 hours a day.7. She was the most remarkable woman he had ever __________(encounter).8. She (apparent) took pains to convince him that she had adopted the right system.9. The(politics) will meet with people to talk about matters of common concern.10. She doesn’t want to make a big emotional (commit) to Steve at the moment.三. 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子(每空一词)。

(外研版)高中英语必修第一册 Unit 1单元测试试卷01及答案

(外研版)高中英语必修第一册 Unit 1单元测试试卷01及答案

Unit 1 A new start 单元测试第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What did the man do yesterday?A. He went to school.B. He went to the doctor’s.C. He went to a drug store.2. Why doesn’t the man take the sweater?A. It’s too costly.B. It doesn’t suit him.C. It doesn’t look great.3. How will the speakers get there?A. In Tom’s car.B. By bus.C. By train.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. What the woman did yesterday.B. A movie the woman watched.C. Yesterday’s weather.5. What time is it now?A. 9:50.B. 10:00.C. 10:10.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6. What did the man think of the supper?A. Great.B. Just so­so.C. Terrible.7. Where did the speakers have supper tonight?A. At the man’s.B. At the woman’s.C. At a restaurant.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

高考英语词汇突破专项练习题(含答案)

高考英语词汇突破专项练习题(含答案)

2012届高考英语词汇突破专项练习题(含答案)Unit 1词汇范围 abandon �Cadjustment 练习时间参考书目书籍名称版次起止页码备注高中英语词汇手册 10版 1至9页大32开本,共551页新课标高中英语词汇3500 袖珍版 1至4页 64开本,共199页高中英语词汇突破 11版 1至5页 A4开本,共245页练习词汇重点词汇 able, ability, aboard, academic, about, above, abroad, absence, absent, absorb, accept, accident, accurate, accuse, achieve, achievement, act, action, active, activity, actual, add 短语词组及固定搭配 be (not) about to do sth, above all, in one’s absence, be a bsent from, be absorbed in sth, have / get access to, by accident, take …into account, account for, accuse sb of (doing) sth, be accustomed to, take (an) action, take an active part in, add to, add…to, be addicted to, in addition, adjust to, accompany sb t o…, take action, to the best of one’s ability; make one’s acquaintance (make acquaintance of sb.); be adequate to 高中八级词汇abandon, abnormal, abolish, abortion, abrupt, absence, absolute, abstract, absurd, abundant, abuse, academy, accelerate, access, accessible, accommodation, accompany, accomplish, accountant, accumulate, accuracy, accustomed, acknowledge, acquaintance, acquire, acquisition, acute, adapt, adaptation, addicted, addition, adequate, adjust, adjustment 1. 根据英文释义选用下列单词填空(每空一词) abrupt; abandon; abuse; abolish; abundant; acquaintance; adjustment; accuse; accuracy; accumulate 1) ___________ to leave someone, especially someone you are responsible for 2) ___________ to officially end a law, system etc. especially one that has existed for a long time 3) ___________ sudden and unexpected; seeming rude and unfriendly 4) ___________ to deliberately use something for the wrong purpose or for one’s own advantage 5)___________ to say that you believe someone is guilty of a crime or of doing something bad 6) ___________ something that exists or is available in large quantities so that there is more than enough 7) ___________ the ability to do something in an exact way without making a mistake 8) ___________ someone you know, but who is not a close friend 9) ___________ to gradually get more and more money, possessions, knowledge etc. over a period of time 10) __________ a small change made to a machine, system, or calculation; a change in the way that someone behaves or thinks 2. 根据汉语意思写出下列英语短语及词组 1)首要的是 2)不在;缺席 3)专心于;全神贯注于 4)指责某人做某事 5)偶然;无意中 6)把…考虑进去 7)陪同某人去(某地) 8)对…有瘾;对…入迷 9)积极参加某事 10)采取行动做某事3. 单项选择 1) The criminal had planned to escape from the prison, but his attempt proved to be an _________. A. abortion B. accident C. adventure D. alarm 2) The system has been designed to give students quick and easy ________ to the digital resources of the library. (2009年高考浙江卷) A. acquaintance B. accuracy C.access D.acquisition 3) After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide__________ for the homeless families. (2010年高考湖北卷) A. occupation B. accommodation C. equipment D. acquisition 4) This library takes pride in its rare book __________. A. acquaintance B. adjustment C. adaption D. acquisition 5) After receiving the news, immediate __________ was taken by the local government to stop the disease spreading. A. activity B. adventure C. action D. measure 6) Many animals have _________ that help them escape from their enemies. The coats of some animals are coloured to adapt to its surroundings. A. adaptations B. acquisitions C. adjustments D. additions 7) The ________ of a large parking lot will increase the amount ofpeople that can shop in the supermarket. A. admission B. addition C. adjustment D. adaptation 8) Coming to another country to study requires a big _________ and it take a while to fit in. A. admission B. addition C. adaptation D. adjustment 9) The train came to an __________ stop, making many passengers fall off their seats. A. abnormal B. absolute C. abrupt D. absurd 10) He is too pride, and considers himself perfect. He always believes what he does is ________ correct. A. absolutely B. abruptly C. abnormally D. abundantly 11) The pictures by Picasso are really __________. I can’t understand them without caption. A. abrupt B. abstract C. concrete D. addictive 12) It is ________ that women should be paid less than men for doing the same kind of work. A. allergic B. amateur C. annual D. absurd 13) The schools here offer different after-class activities. For them social skills are more important than _________ achievements. A. adequate B. active C. abundant D. academic 14) Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be __________ to the kids. (2009年高考江西卷) A. accessible B. relative C. sensitive D. acceptable 15) I have been convinced that the print media are usually more __________ and more reliable than television. (2010年高考浙江卷) A. actual B. adequate C. accurate D. acute 16) It turned out that one of the children I thought a girl was __________ a boy. A. absurdly B. actually C. absolutely D. abruptly 17) Computer games are easily ________ to children, and many senior high students are also ________ to them. A. addicted; addictive B. addictive; addictive C. addicted; addicted D. addictive; addicted 18) Successful people always make ________ preparations for any potential setbacks. A. adequate B. urgent C. abrupt D. final 19) When he was only 10 meters away from the finishing line, the African runner suddenly ________, passing by theother runners. A. attempted B. approached C. accelerated D. accessed 20) The search was __________ when night came, even though the child had not been found. A. abolished B. abandoned C. achieved D. acknowledged 21) It was Lincoln who __________ slavery in the United States and set slaves free. A. abandoned B. adjusted C. abolished D. advocated 22) She was seated at her desk, with her eyes fixed on the book, __________ in its plot.A. adoptedB. adjustedC. acceptedD. absorbed 23) There are instructions on the bottle to prevent the medicine from being __________. A. abused B. adjusted C. absorbed D. adopted 24) Your passport application form should be __________ by two recent photographs when you go to the Passport Office. A. accomplished B. accompanied C. accessed D. addressed 25) The best method to _______ this goal is to unite as many people as possible and form a powerful team. A. accept B. accelerate C. accomplish D. abandon 26) They __________ a certain amount of working experience through volunteer work. A. attempted B. accumulated C. accelerated D. accomplished 27) Lucy has__________ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university. (2007年高考天津卷) A. acquired B. finished C. concluded D. achieved 28) The young couple wrote to Mr. Green to _________ his warm reception during their visit to his farm. A. acknowledge B. accuse C. consult D. assume 29) Only those who have the patience to do simple things perfectly will __________ the skill to do difficult things easily. A. demand B. acquire C. accomplish D. achieve 30) Little children should go to school to learn something. __________, they should learn how to behave well in social life. A. After all B. At all C. Above all D. In all 4. 根据汉语意思,用方框内所给词或词组的正确形式完成下列句子(每空一词)ability; accent; difficulty; accident; sense; activity clear; valid; present; abnormal; aboard; whatever; abundant; acute; extreme; active; absorb; accept; accelerate; acknowledge; correspond; abandon; steal (be) absent from; (be) about…when; pull out; speaks ill of; in one’s abs ence; make full use of; adapt to; add… to; by accident; accuse sb of doing sth. have access to; make one’s acquaintance; adjust to; in addition to; take a part in; (be) adequate to1) 这个工作做得不是很好,但他问心无愧,因为他尽了全力。

高中英语模块三课标词汇全练全测(Unit1)译林牛

高中英语模块三课标词汇全练全测(Unit1)译林牛

高中英语课标词汇全练全测〔7〕(模块三Unit1)一、性化,并出其意思。

1.tight( a.)(反 3.bite(v.),(pt.&)pp.)2.wide( a.)(反) 4.truck(n.<美>)=(n.<英>)二、依据句子意思方框内适合的,并用其正确形式填空。

insigh t;reachout;rollup;cometoone’said;watchoutfor;wish for;theNorthPole;payback;mistake⋯for⋯;reachinto1 .Shehadanaccidentandwastrapped inhercar.Luckilytwo passers-by.2.Sheisthinkinghow thesupportfromherfriends.3.Paulhispockettogetthece llphone.4 .Youmustbe her hersister.Theyaretwins.5 .’malwaysanypickpocket(小偷)onacrowdedbus.6 .Iglancedaroundquicklyandfoundtherewasnoone.7.Mother herhandtowipethetearsonmycheek.8Shehersleevesandbegantowashclo.thes.9 .t’snousetheimpossible.10.Polarbear,abigwhitebearlivesnear.三、依据句意,用方框内所的适合形式填空。

(注意、、非)hes itate;attach;confuse;ignore;approach;grasp;roll;glance;glare;stare1 .Withspring,theweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer.2 .I’mtotally.Canyouexplainthatagain?3.himandhewillsoonstopcrying.4 .Don’ttoaskquestionsifyouareindo ubt.5 .Pleaseaphototoyourapplicat ionform.6 .Youhaveto(=seize,takeholdof)theropewithbothha nds.7 .Thedogenjoyedhimself onthegrass.8.He overather,notingthatthoughshewastiny,sheseemedverywellputtog ether.9 .Theyateachotherin anger.1 0.She atthepainting,wonderingwhereshehadseenit.四、依据句意、首字母、或中文提示填,要求意思通,法搭配正确。

高中英语 必修1---选修8 词汇表(新课标人教版)

高中英语 必修1---选修8 词汇表(新课标人教版)

-----高中英语必修1---选修8 词汇表(新课标人教版)※ 为2014年湖北高考大纲词汇英语必修1Book 1 Unit 1※△ survey /'sə:veɪ/ n.调查;测验add up 合计※upset /ʌp'set/ adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的vt. (upset,upset) 使不安;使心烦※ignore /ɪɡ'nɔ:/ vt.不理睬;忽视※calm/kɑ:m/ vt. & vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的calm (…) down(使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来have got to 不得不;必须※concern/kən'sə:n/ vt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到n.担心;关注;(利害)关系be concerned about关心;挂念walk the dog 遛狗※loose /lu:s/adj.松的;松开的※△ vet /vet/ n.兽医go through 经历;经受△ Amsterdam /æmstə'dæm/ n.阿姆斯特丹(荷兰首都)Netherlands /'neðələndz/ n. 荷兰(西欧国家)△ Jewish /'dʒu(:)ɪʃ/ adj. 犹太人的;犹太族的German /'dʒə:mən/ adj.德国的;德国人的;德语的n.德国人;德语△ Nazi /'nɑ:tsɪ/ n.纳粹党人adj. 纳粹党的set down记下;放下;登记※series /'sɪəri:z/ n.连续;系列a series of一连串的;一系列;一套△ Kitty /'kɪtɪ/ n. 基蒂(女名)※outdoors/'aut'dɔ:z/ adv.在户外;在野外△ spellbind /'spelbaɪnd/ vt. (spellbound, spellbound)迷住;迷惑on purpose故意in order to 为了……※dusk /dʌsk/ n.黄昏;傍晚at dusk在黄昏时刻thunder /'θʌndə/ vi.打雷;雷鸣n.雷;雷声※entire /ɪn'taɪə/adj.整个的;完全的;全部的entirely /ɪn'taɪəli/ adv.完全地;全然地;整个地※power /pauə/ n.能力;力量;权力face to face面对面地※curtain /'kə:tn/ n.窗帘;门帘;幕布dusty /'dʌstɪ/ adj.积满灰尘的no longer / not … any longer 不再……※partner /'pɑ:tnə/ n.伙伴;合作者;合伙人※settle/'setl/ vi.安家;定居;停留vt.使定居;安排;解决※suffer/'sʌfə/vt. & vi.遭受;忍受;经历suffer from遭受;患病△ loneliness /'ləunlɪnɪs/ n.孤单;寂寞※highway /'haɪweɪ/n.公路;大路※recover/rɪ'kʌvə/ vi. & vt.痊愈;恢复;重新获得get/be tired of 对……厌烦※pack/pæk/vi. & vt.捆扎;包装;打行李n.小包;包裹pack (sth) up将(东西)装箱打包※suitcase /'su:tkeɪs/n.手提箱;衣箱△ Margot /'mɑ:ɡəu/n. 玛戈(女名)overcoat /'əuvəkəut/ n.大衣;外套※teenager /'ti:n eɪdʒə/ n.十几岁的青少年get along with 与……相处;进展△ gossip /'ɡɔsɪp/ vi. & n.闲话;闲谈fall in love相爱;爱上※exactly /ɪɡ'zæktlɪ/ adv.确实如此;正是;确切地※disagree/dɪsə'ɡri:/ vi.不同意※grateful /'ɡreɪtfl/ adj.感激的;表示谢意的※dislike /dɪs'laɪk/ n. & vt.不喜欢;厌恶join in参加;加入※tip /tɪp/ n.提示;技巧;尖;尖端;小费vt.倾斜;翻倒※△ secondly /'sekəndlɪ/ adv.第二;其次※swap /swɔp/ vt.交换※item /'aɪtəm/ n.项目;条款Book 1 Unit 2※△ subway /'sʌbweɪ/ n.地下人行道;<美>地铁※elevator /'elɪveɪtə/ n.电梯;升降机※petrol /'petrəl/ n. <英>汽油(=<美>gasoline)※gas /ɡæs/ n.汽油;气体;煤气;毒气※official /ə'fɪʃl/ adj.官方的;正式的;公务的※voyage /'vɔɪɪdʒ/ n.航行;航海△ conquer /'kɔŋkə/ vt.征服;占领because of 因为;由于※native /'neɪtɪv/ adj.本国的;本地的n.本地人;本国人△ Amy /'eɪmɪ/ n. 艾米(女名)come up走近;上来;提出※apartment /ə'pɑ:tmənt/ n. <美>公寓住宅;单元住宅※actually/'æktʃuəlɪ/ adv.实际上;事实上-----AD 公元※base/beɪs/ vt.以…为根据n.基部;基地;基础at present现在;目前※gradual /'ɡrædʒuəl/ adj.逐渐的;逐步的※gradually /'grædʒuəlɪ/ adv.逐渐地;逐步地Danish /'deɪnɪʃ/ n. 丹麦语;adj. 丹麦的;丹麦的人;丹麦语的△ enrich /ɪn'rɪtʃ/ vt.使富裕;充实;改善※vocabulary /və'kæbjulərɪ/ n.词汇;词汇量;词表△ Shakespeare /ʃeɪkspɪə/ 莎士比亚(英国剧作家,诗人) make use of利用;使用※spelling /'spelɪŋ/ n.拼写;拼法△ Samuel Johnson /'sæmjuəl 'dʒɔnsn/塞缪尔·约翰逊(英国作家,批评家)△ Noah Webster /'nəuə 'webstə/ 诺厄·韦伯斯特(美国词典编纂家)※latter /'lætə/ adj.较后的;后半的;(两者中)后者的※identity /aɪ'dentətɪ/ n.本身;本体;身份※fluent /'flu:ənt/ adj.流利的;流畅的fluently /'flu:əntlɪ/ adv.流利地;流畅地Singapore /sɪŋə'pɔ:/ n. 新加坡(东南亚国家) Malaysia /mə'leɪzɪə/ n. 马来西亚(东南亚国家);马来群岛such as例如……;像这种的※frequent /'fri:kwənt/ adj.频繁的;常见的frequently /'fri:kwəntlɪ/ adv.常常;频繁地usage /'ju:sɪdʒ/ n.使用;用法;词语惯用法※command/kə'mɑ:nd/ n. & vt.命令;指令;掌握※request/rɪ'kwest/ n. & vt.请求;要求△ dialect /'daɪəlekt/ n.方言※expression /ɪk'spreʃn/ n.词语;表示;表达midwestern /mɪd'westən/ adj.中西部的;有中西部特性的※African /'æfrɪkən/ adj.非洲的;非洲人的;非洲语言的※Spanish /'spænɪʃ/ adj.西班牙的;西班牙人的;西班牙语的n.西班牙人;西班牙语play a part (in) 扮演一个角色;参与※eastern /'i:stən/ adj.东方的;东部的southeastern /sauθ'i:stən/ adj.东南方的;来自东南的northwestern /nɔ:θ'westən/ adj.西北方的;来自西北的※recognize/'rekəɡnaɪz/ vt.辨认出;承认;公认※lorry /'lɔrɪ/ n. <英>卡车(=<美>truck)△ Lori /'lɔrɪ/ n. 罗丽(女名)△Houston /'hju:stən/ n.休斯敦(美国城市)△Texas /'teksəs/ n.得克萨斯州(美国州名)※accent /'æksənt/ n.口音;腔调;重音△Buford /'bju:fəd/ n.布福德(姓氏;男名)△Lester /'lestə/ n.莱斯特(姓氏;男名) △catfish /'kætfɪʃ/ n.鲶鱼lightning /'laɪtnɪŋ/ n.闪电※straight/streɪt/ adv.直接;挺直adj.直的;笔直的;正直的※block /blɔk/ n.街区;块;木块;石块※cab /kæb/ n.出租车Book 1 Unit 3journal /'dʒə:nl/ n.日记;杂志;定期刊物※transport/'trænspɔ:t/ n.运送;运输/træn'spɔ:t/ vt.运输;运送※prefer/prɪ'fə:/ vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)※disadvantage /dɪsəd'vɑ:ntɪdʒ/ n.不利条件;不便之处※fare /feə/ n.费用※△route /ru:t/ n.路线;路途△Mekong /mi:'kɔŋ/ n. 湄公河※flow /fləu/ vi.流动;流出n.流动;流量ever since从那以后※persuade/pə'sweɪd/ vt.说服;劝说※cycle /'saɪkl/ vi.骑自行车※graduate/'ɡrædʒueɪt/ vi.毕业/'ɡrædʒuət/n.大学毕业生※finally /'fainəlɪ/ adv.最后;终于※schedule/'ʃedju:l, 'skedʒul/ n.时间表;进度表vt.为某事安排时间※fond /fɔnd/ adj.喜爱的;慈爱的;宠爱的be fond of喜爱;喜欢※shortcoming /'ʃɔ:t kʌmɪŋ/ n.缺点※stubborn /'stʌbən/ adj.顽固的;固执的※organize /'ɔ:ɡənaɪz/ vt.组织;成立care about关心;忧虑;惦念※△detail /'di:teɪl; dɪ'teɪl/ n.细节;详情※△source /sɔ:s/ n.来源;水源※determine /dɪ'tə:mɪn/ vt.决定;确定;下定决心determined /dɪ'tə:mɪnd/ adj.坚决的;有决心的change one’s mind改变主意※journey /'dʒə:nɪ/ n.旅行;旅程※altitude /'æltɪtju:d/ n.海拔高度;高处make up one’s mind 下决心;决定give in投降;屈服;让步△atlas /'ætləs/ n.地图;地图集△glacier /'ɡlæsɪə; 'ɡleɪʃə/ n.冰河;冰川△rapids /ræpɪdz/ n.急流※valley /'vælɪ/ n.(山)谷;流域△waterfall /'wɔ:təfɔ:l/ n.瀑布※pace /peɪs/ vi.缓慢而行;踱步n.一步;速度;步调※bend /bend/ n.弯;拐角vt. (bent, bent) 使弯曲vi.弯身;弯腰-----△meander /mɪ'ændə/ n.(指河流等)蜿蜒缓慢流动△delta /'deltə/ n.三角洲※attitude/'ætɪtjuːd/ n.态度;看法△Qomolangma /tʃəumə'luŋmə/ n.珠穆朗玛峰※boil /bɔɪl/ vi.(指液体)沸腾;(水)开※forecast /'fɔ:kɑ:s t/ n. & vt.预测;预报※parcel /'pɑ:sl/ n.小包;包裹※insurance /ɪn'ʃuərəns/ n.保险※wool /wul/ n.羊毛;毛织品as usual 照常※reliable /rɪ'laɪəbl/ adj.可信赖的;可靠的※view /vju:/ n.风景;视野;观点;见解vt.观看;注视;考虑△yak /jæk/ n.牦牛※pillow /'pɪləu/ n.枕头;枕垫※midnight /'mɪdnaɪt/ n.午夜;子夜at midnight在午夜※flame /fleɪm/ n.火焰;光芒;热情※beneath /bɪ'ni:θ/ prep.在……下面△Laos /laus/ n.老挝(东南亚国家)△Laotian /'lauʃɪən/ n.老挝人adj.老挝(人)的※temple /'templ/ n.庙宇;寺庙※cave /keɪv/ n.洞穴;地窖Book 1 Unit 4※earthquake /'ə:θkweɪk/ n.地震quake /kweɪk/ n.地震right away 立刻;马上※well /wel/ n.井※△crack /kræk/ n.裂缝;噼啪声vt. & vi.(使)开裂;破裂△smelly /'smelɪ/ adj.发臭的;有臭味的△farmyard /'fɑ:mjɑ:d/ n.农场;农家※pipe /paɪp/ n.管;导管※burst/bə:st/ vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂;爆发n.突然破裂;爆发※million /'mɪljən/ n.百万※event /ɪ'vent/ n.事件;大事as if仿佛;好像at an end结束;终结※nation /'neɪʃn/ n.民族;国家;国民※canal /kə'næl/ n.运河;水道※steam /sti:m/ n.蒸汽;水汽※dirt /də:t/ n.污垢;泥土※ruin/'ru: ɪn/ n.废墟;毁灭vt.毁灭;使破产in ruins严重受损;破败不堪※suffering /'sʌfərɪŋ/ n.苦难;痛苦※extreme /ɪk'stri:m/ adj.极度的※injure/'ɪndʒə/ vt.损害;伤害※△survivor /sə'vaɪvə/ n.幸存者;生还者;残存物※destroy/dɪ'strɔɪ/ vt.破坏;毁坏;消灭※brick /brɪk/ n.砖;砖块※dam /dæm/ n.水坝;堰堤※track /træk/ n.轨道;足迹;痕迹useless /'ju:slɪs/ adj. 无用的;无效的;无益的※shock/ʃɔk/ vt. & vi.(使)震惊;震动n.休克;打击;震惊※rescue/'reskju:/ n. & vt.援救;营救※trap/træp/ vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱;困境※electricity /ɪlek'trɪsətɪ/ n.电;电流;电学※disaster /dɪ'zɑ:stə/ n.灾难;灾祸dig out 掘出;发现※bury/'berɪ/ vt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏※mine /maɪn/ n.矿;矿山;矿井miner /maɪnə/ n.矿工※shelter /'ʃeltə/ n.掩蔽;掩蔽处;避身处a (great) number of许多;大量的※title /'taɪtl/ n.标题;头衔;资格※reporter /rɪ'pɔ:tə/ n.记者※bar /bɑ:/ n.条;棒;条状物※damage /'dæmɪdʒ/ n. & vt.损失;损害※frighten /'fraɪtn/ vt.使惊吓;吓唬frightened /'fraɪtnd/ adj.受惊的;受恐吓的frightening /'fraɪtnɪŋ/ adj.令人恐惧的※congratulation /kənɡrætʃu'leɪʃn/ n.祝贺;(复数)贺词※judge /dʒʌdʒ/ n.裁判员;法官vt.断定;判断;判决※sincerely /sɪn'sɪəlɪ/ adv.真诚地;真挚地※express /ɪk'spres/ vt.表示;表达n.快车;速递※outline /'autlaɪn/ n.要点;大纲;轮廓※headline /'hedlaɪn/ n.报刊的大字标题※cyclist /'saɪklɪst/ n.骑自行车的人Book 1 Unit 5△Nelson Mandela /'nelsn mæn'delə/纳尔逊·曼德拉(前南非共和国总统)※quality/'kwɔlətɪ/ n.质量;品质;性质△warm-hearted /wɔ:m 'hɑ:tɪd/ adj.热心肠的※mean /mi:n/ adj.吝啬的;自私的;卑鄙的※active /'æktɪv/ adj.积极的;活跃的※generous /'dʒenərəs/ adj.慷慨的;大方的△easy-going /i:zɪ'gəuɪŋ/adj.随和的;温和宽容的※self /self/ n.自我;自身※selfish /'selfɪʃ/ adj.自私的※selfless /'selflɪs/ adj.无私的;忘我的selflessly /'selflɪslɪ/ adv.无私地;忘我地※devote/dɪ'vəut/ vt.(与to连用)献身;专心于devoted /dɪ'vəutɪd/ adj.忠实的;深爱的△William Tyndale /'wɪljəm 'tɪndl/-----威廉·廷代尔(英国早期新教改革者)△Bible /'baɪbl/ n.《圣经》△Norman Bethune /'nɔ:mən bə'θu:n/诺曼·白求恩(加拿大胸外科医师)△invader /ɪn'veɪdə/ n.侵略者found /faund/ vt.建立;建设※republic /rɪ'pʌblɪk/ n.共和国;共和政体※principle /'prɪnsəpl/ n.法则;原则;原理△nationalism /'næʃnəlɪzəm/ n.民族主义;国家主义△livelihood /'laɪvlɪhud/ n.生计;谋生△Mohandas Gandhi /məu'hændəs 'gændɪ/莫罕达斯·甘地(印度国民大会党领袖)※peaceful /'pi:sfl/ adj.和平的;平静的;安宁的※△giant /'dʒaɪənt/ adj.巨大的;庞大的※△leap /li:p/ n.飞跃;跳跃※mankind /mæn'kaɪnd/ n.人类△Elias /ɪ'laɪəs/ n. 伊莱亚斯(男名)※lawyer /'lɔ:jə/ n.律师※guidance /'ɡaɪdəns/ n.指导;领导※legal /'li:ɡl/ adj.法律的;依照法律的※fee /fi:/ n.费(会费;学费等);酬金△ passbook /'pɑ:s buk/ n. 南非共和国有色人种的身证△ Johannesburg /dʒəu'hænɪsbə:g/ n.约翰内斯堡(南非城市)out of work 失业※hopeful /'həupfl/ adj.怀有希望的;有希望的△ ANC非国大;非洲人国民大会;非洲民族会议(African National Congress)※youth /ju:θ/ n.青年;青年时期※league /li:ɡ/ n.同盟;联盟;联合会Youth League 青年团※stage /steɪdʒ/ n.舞台;阶段;时期※vote/vəut/ vt. & vi.投票;选举n.投票;选票;表决※attack /ə'tæk/ vt.进攻;攻击;抨击※violence /'vaɪələns/ n.暴力;暴行as a matter of fact 事实上blow up 使充气;爆炸※equal /'i:kwəl/ adj.相等的;平等的in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中※willing /'wɪlɪŋ/ adj.乐意的;自愿的※unfair /ʌn'feə/ adj.不公正的;不公平的turn to 求助于;致力于※△quote /kwəut/ n.引用语;语录※△release /rɪ'li:s/ vt.释放;发行lose heart 丧失勇气或信心△Robben Island /'rɔbən 'aɪlənd/ 罗本岛※escape /ɪ'skeɪp/ vi.逃脱;逃走;泄露※blanket /'blæŋkɪt/ n.毛毯;毯子※educate/'edʒukeɪt/ vt.教育;训练educated /'edʒukeɪtɪd/ adj.受过教育的;有教养的come to power当权;上台※beg/beɡ/ vi.请求;乞求※relative /'relətɪv/ n.亲戚;亲属terror /'terə/ n.恐怖;可怕的人;恐怖时期;恐怖活动※cruelty /'kru:əltɪ/ n.残忍;残酷※reward/rɪ'wɔ:d/ n.报酬;奖金vt.酬劳;奖赏△Transkei /træns 'kaɪ/ n. 特兰斯凯(南非东南部一地区)set up设立;建立※sentence /'sentəns/ vt.判决;宣判be sentenced to被判处……(徒刑)anti- [前缀] 反;抗;阻anti-black adj.反黑人的△Cape Town 开普敦(南非立法首都)※president /'prezɪdənt/ n.总统;会长;校长;行长△ Nobel Peace Prize /nəu'bel 'pi:s 'praɪz/ 诺贝尔和平奖※opinion/ə'pɪnjən/ n.意见;看法;主张英语必修2Book 2 Unit 1※△cultural /'kʌltʃərəl/ adj.文化的※△relic /'relɪk/ n.遗物;遗迹;纪念物※rare /reə/ adj.稀罕的;稀有的;珍贵的※valuable /'væljuəbl/ adj.贵重的;有价值的※survive/sə'vaɪv/ vi.幸免;幸存;生还※vase /vɑ:z/ n.花瓶;瓶※dynasty /'dɪnəsti, 'daɪ-/ n.朝代;王朝△Taj Mahal /tɑ:dʒ mə'hɑ:l/ 泰姬陵△ivory /'aɪvərɪ/ n.象牙△dragon /'dræɡən/n.龙△amber /'æmbə/ n.琥珀;琥珀色in search of 寻找△Frederick William I /'fredrɪk 'wɪljəm ðə 'fə:st/腓特烈·威廉一世(普鲁士国王)△Prussia /'prʌʃə/ n.(史)普鲁士(位于北欧)※amaze /ə'meɪz/ vt.使吃惊;惊讶※amazing /ə'meɪzɪŋ/ adj.令人吃惊的※select/sɪ'lekt/ vt.挑选;选择※honey /'hʌnɪ/ n.蜜;蜂蜜※design/dɪ'zaɪn/ n.设计;图案;构思vt.设计;计划;构思※fancy/'fænsɪ/ adj.奇特的;异样的vt.想象;设想;爱好※style /staɪl/ n.风格;风度;类型※decorate/'dekəreɪt/ v.装饰;装修----- jewel /'dʒu:əl/ n.珠宝;宝石※artist /'ɑ:tɪst/ n.艺术家※belong/bɪ'lɔŋ/ vi.属于;为……的一员belong to属于△Peter the Great彼得大帝(俄国皇帝)in return 作为报答;回报△Czar /'zɑ:/ n.沙皇※troop /tru:p/ n.群;组;军队△St Petersburg /sənt 'pi:təzbə:g/ n.圣彼得堡(俄罗斯城市)※reception /rɪ'sepʃn/ n.接待;招待会;接收△CatherineⅡ /'kæθərɪn ðə 'sekənd/叶卡捷琳娜二世(俄国女皇)at war处于交战状态※remove/rɪ'mu:v/ vt.移动;搬开less than少于※wooden /'wudn/ adj.木制的※doubt/daut/ n.怀疑;疑惑vt.怀疑;不信△Königsberg /'kə:nɪsbə:g/ n.哥尼斯堡(俄罗斯港市Kaliningrad的旧称)△the Baltic Sea /'bɔ:ltɪk 'si:/ 波罗的海△mystery /'mɪstrɪ ;US 'mɪstərɪ/ n.神秘;神秘的事物※former /'fɔ:mə/ adj.以前的;从前的※worth/wə:θ/ prep.值得的;相当于……的价值n.价值;作用adj. /古/ 值钱的△rebuild /ri:'bɪld/ vt.重建※local /'ləukl/ adj.本地的;当地的※apart /ə'pɑ:t/ adv.分离地;分别地take apart拆开△Leningrad /'lenɪngræd/ n.列宁格勒(苏联城市) ※painting /'peɪntɪŋ/ n.绘画;画※castle /'kɑ:sl/ n.城堡△Windsor /'wɪnzə/ Castle 温莎城堡(英国著名城堡) ※trial /'traɪəl/ n.审判;审讯;试验△eyewitness /aɪ 'wɪtnɪs/ n.目击者;证人※evidence /'evɪdəns/ n.根据;证据△Jan Hasek /'jæn 'hæzək/ 简·哈兹克(男名)△ Czech Republic /'tʃek rɪ'pʌblɪk/ 捷克共和国(东欧国家)※explode/ɪk'spləud/ vi.爆炸※entrance /'entrəns/ n.入口△Hans Braun /'hænz 'brɔ:n/ 汉斯·布朗(男名)※sailor /'seɪlə/ n.水手;海员;船员※sink /sɪŋk/ (sank,sunk; sunk,sunk en) vi.下沉;沉下△ Anna Petrov /'ænə 'petrɔv/ 安娜·帕特罗夫(女名) ※maid /meɪd/ n.少女;女仆△Berlin /bə: 'lɪn/ n. 柏林(德国首都)think highly of看重;器重△Johann Webber /jəu'hæn 'veɪbə/ 约翰·韦伯(男名) ※informal /ɪn'fɔ:ml/ adj.非正式的※debate /dɪ'beɪt/ n.争论;辩论vi.争论;辩论Book 2 Unit 2※ancient /'eɪnʃənt/ adj.古代的;古老的※compete/kəm'pi:t/ vi.比赛;竞争※competitor /kəm'petɪtə/ n.竞争者take part in 参加;参与※medal /'medl/ n.奖章;勋章;纪念章stand for代表;象征;表示△ mascot /'mæskət; 'mæskɔt/ n.吉祥物△Pausanias /pɔ: 'seɪnɪəs/ 帕萨尼亚斯(男名;古希腊人名)※Greece /gri:s/ n. 希腊※Greek /gri:k/ adj. 希腊(人)的;希腊语的n.希腊人;希腊语※magical /'mædʒɪkl/ adj.巫术的;魔术的;有魔力的※volunteer /vɔlən'tɪə/ n.志愿者;志愿兵adj.志愿的;义务的vt. & vi.自愿※homeland /'həumlænd/ n. 祖国;本国※regular /'reɡjulə/ adj.规则的;定期的;常规的※basis /'beɪsɪs/ n.(pl bases)基础;根据※athlete /'æθli:t/ n.运动员;运动选手※admit/əd'mɪt/ vt. & vi.容许;承认;接纳※slave /sleɪv/ n.奴隶※nowadays /'nauədeiz/ adv.现今;现在※gymnastics /dʒɪm'næstɪks/ n.(pl)体操;体能训练△athletics /æθ'letɪks/ n.(pl)体育运动;竞技※stadium /'steɪdɪəm/ n.(露天大型)体育场(pl stadiums or stadia)※gymnasium (gym) /dʒim'neizɪəm/ (/dʒim/)n.体育馆;健身房as well也;又;还※host/həust/ vt.做东;主办;招待n.主人※responsibility /rɪspɔnsə'bɪlətɪ/ n.责任;职责△ olive /'ɔlɪv/ n.橄榄树;橄榄叶;橄榄枝;橄榄色△wreath /ri:θ/ n.花圈;花冠;圈状物※replace/rɪ'pleɪs/ vt.取代;替换;代替※motto /'mɔtəu/ n.座右铭;格言;警句※swift /swɪft/ adj.快的;迅速的※△ similarity /sɪmə'lærətɪ/ n.相像性;相似点△Athens /'æθənz/ 雅典(希腊首都)※charge /tʃɑ:dʒ/ vt. & vi.收费;控诉n.费用;主管in charge主管;看管※physical /'fɪzɪkl/ adj.物理的;身体的※fine /faɪn/ vt.罚款※poster /'pəustə/ n.海报;招贴※advertise/'ædvətaɪz/ vt. & vi.做广告;登广告△Atlanta /ət'læntə/ n.亚特兰大(女名;城市名)※△princess /prɪn'ses/ n.公主※glory /'ɡlɔ:rɪ/ n.光荣;荣誉※bargain /'bɑ:ɡɪn/ vi.讨价还价;讲条件n.便宜货-----※△prince /prɪns/ n.王子※hopeless /'həuplɪs/ adj.没有希望的;绝望的△Hippomenes /hɪ'pɔməni:z/ n.希波墨涅斯(男名;古希腊人名)※foolish /'fu:lɪʃ/ adj.愚蠢的;傻的△goddess /'ɡɔdɪs/ n.女神※pain /peɪn/ n.疼痛;痛苦one after another陆续地;一个接一个地※deserve/dɪ'zə:v/ vi. & vt.应受(报答或惩罚);值得△striker /'straɪkə/ n.敲击者;(足球的)前锋Book 2 Unit 3△abacus /'æbəkəs/ n.算盘△ calculator /'kælkjuleɪtə/ n.计算器△PC (=personal computer) 个人电脑;个人计算机△ laptop /'læptɔp/ n.手提电脑△PDA (personal digital assistant) 掌上电脑;个人数码助理△analytical /ænə'lɪtɪkl/ adj.分析的※calculate /'kælkjuleɪt/ vt.计算※universal /ju:nɪ'və:sl/ adj.普遍的;通用的;宇宙的※simplify /'sɪmplɪfaɪ/ vt.简化※sum /sʌm/ n.总数;算术题;金额△ Charles Babbage /'tʃɑ:lz 'bæbɪdʒ/查尔斯·巴比奇(英国数学教授)operator /'ɔpəreɪtə/ n.(电脑)操作员;接线员※logical /'lɔdʒɪkl/ adj.合逻辑的;合情理的logically /'lɔdʒɪklɪ/ adv.逻辑上;合逻辑地;有条理地※technology /tek'nɔlədʒɪ/ n.工艺;科技;技术※technological /teknə'lɔdʒɪkl/ adj.科技的※revolution /revə'lu: ʃn/ n.革命※artificial /ɑ:tɪ'fɪʃl/ adj.人造的;假的※intelligence /ɪn'telɪdʒəns/ n.智力;聪明;智能※intelligent /ɪn'telɪdʒent/ adj.智能的;聪明的△ Alan Turing /'ælən 'tjuərɪŋ/艾伦·图灵(英国数学家)※solve/sɔlv/ vt.解决;解答△mathematical /mæθə'mætɪkl/ adj.数学的from … on从……时起※reality /rɪ'ælətɪ/ n.真实;事实;现实△designer /dɪ'zaɪnə/ n.设计师※personal /'pə:sənl/ adj.私人的;个人的;亲自的personally /'pə:sənəlɪ/ adv.就个人而言;亲自※tube /tju:b/ n.管;管子;电子管△transistor /træn'zɪstə/ n.晶体管※△chip /tʃɪp/ n.碎片;芯片as a result 结果※total /'təutl/ adj.总的;整个的n.总数;合计totally /'təutlɪ/ adv.完全地;整个地so … that …如此……以致于……※network /'netwə:k/ n.网络;网状物※web /web/ n.网※application /æplɪ'keɪʃn/ n.应用;用途;申请※finance /'faɪnæns/ n.金融;财经※mobile /'məubaɪl/ adj.可移动的;机动的※rocket /'rɔkɪt/ n.火箭※explore/ɪk'splɔ:/ vt. & vi.探索;探测;探究△Mars /mɑ:z/ n.火星※anyhow/'enɪhau/ adv.(也作anyway)无论如何;即使如此※goal/ɡəul/ n.目标;目的;球门;(进球)得分※happiness /'hæpɪnɪs/ n.幸福;快乐human rare人类△supporting /sə'pɔ:tɪŋ/ adj.支持的;支撑的※download /daun'ləud/ vt.下载△programmer /'prəugræmə/ n.程序员;程序师※virus /'vaɪərəs/ n.病毒△android /'ændrɔɪd/ n.机器人※signal /'sɪɡnəl/ vi. & vt.发信号n.信号△ teammate /'ti:mmeɪt/ n.同伴;伙伴△Nagoya /nɑ: 'gɔ:jɑ:/ n.名古屋(日本港市)△Seattle /sɪ'ætl/ n. 西雅图(美国城市)※type /taɪp/ n.类型vt. & vi.打字in a way在某种程度上※coach /kəutʃ/ n.教练※arise/ə'raɪz/ vi. (arose, arisen) 出现;发生with the help of 在……的帮助下※electronic /elek'trɔnɪk; ɪlek- / adj.电子的※appearance /ə'pɪərəns/ n.外观;外貌;出现※character /'kærəktə/ n.性格;特点※mop /mɔp/ n.拖把vt.用拖把拖;擦deal with处理;安排;对付watch over 看守;监视※△naughty /'nɔ:tɪ/ adj. 顽皮的;淘气的※niece /ni:s/ n. 侄女;甥女△ spoil /spɔɪl/ vt. 损坏;宠坏Book 2 Unit 4※wildlife /'waɪldlaɪf/ n.野生动植物※protection /prə'tekʃn/ n.保护※wild /waɪld/ adj.野生的;野的;未开发的;荒凉的※△ habitat /'hæbɪtæt/ n.栖息地(动植物的)自然环境※△threaten /'θretn/ vt. & vi.恐吓;威胁※decrease /dɪ'kri:s/ vi. & vt.减少;(使)变小;或变少※△endanger /ɪn'deɪndʒə/ vt.危害;使受到危险-----die out 灭亡;逐渐消失※loss /lɔs/ n.损失;遗失;丧失※reserve /rɪ'zə:v/ n.保护区※hunt /hʌnt/ vt. & vi.打猎;猎取;搜寻※zone /zəun/ n.地域;地带;地区in peace和平地;和睦地;安详地in danger (of)在危险中;垂危△Daisy /'deɪzɪ/ n.戴茜(女名)※△species /'spi:ʃi:z/ n.种类;物种※carpet /'kɑ:pɪt/ n.地毯※respond /rɪ'spɔnd/ vi.回答;响应;做出反应※distant /'dɪstənt/ adj.远的;远处的※fur /fə:/ n.毛皮;毛;软毛△antelope /'æntɪləup/ n.羚羊△Zimbabwe /zɪm'bɑ:bweɪ/ n.津巴布韦(非洲东南部国家)※relief /rɪ'li:f/ n.(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除;减轻痛苦的事物in relief 如释重负;松了口气※laughter /'lɑ:ftə/ n.笑;笑声burst into laughter 突然笑起来;大声笑了出来※mercy /'mə:sɪ/ n.仁慈;宽恕;怜悯※certain /'sə:tn/ adj.确定的;某一;一定※importance /ɪm'pɔ:tns/ n.重要(性)△WWF (World Wildlife Fund) 世界野生生物基金会※rub /rʌb/ vt.擦;摩擦protect … from 保护……不受……(危害)※mosquito /mə'ski:təu/ n.蚊子△millipede /'mɪlɪpi:d/ n.(=millepede)千足虫※insect /'ɪnsekt/ n.昆虫※contain/kən'teɪn/ vt.包含;容纳;容忍※powerful /'pauəfl/ adj.强大的;有力的※affect/ə'fekt/ vt.影响;感动;侵袭※attention /ə'tenʃn/ n.注意;关注;注意力pay attention to注意※appreciate/ə'pri:ʃɪeɪt/ vt.鉴赏;感激;意识到※succeed/sək'si:d/ vi.成功vt.接替;继任△Indonesia /indəu'ni: ʒə;-ziə/ n.印度尼西亚(东南亚岛国)△rhino /'raɪnəu/ n.犀牛※secure /sɪ'kjuə/ adj.安全的;可靠的※income /'ɪŋkʌm; 'ɪnkʌm/ n.收入※employ /ɪm'plɔɪ/ vt.雇用;利用(时间、精力等)※harm/hɑ:m/ n. & vt.损害;危害△Milu deer麋鹿※bite /baɪt/ vt. & vi.(bit,bitten) 咬;叮;刺痛△extinction /ɪk'stɪŋkʃn/ n.灭绝;消亡※dinosaur /'daɪnəsɔ:/ n.恐龙come into being形成;产生※△county /'kauntɪ/ n.县;郡※inspect/ɪn'spekt/ vt.检查;视察△ unexpected /ʌnɪk'spektɪd/ adj.没料到的;意外的※incident /'ɪnsɪdənt/ n.事件;事变※dust /dʌst/ n.灰尘;尘土;尘埃according to按照;根据……所说△ Mauritius /mə'rɪʃəs/ n.毛里求斯(非洲东部岛国)△disappearance /dɪsə'pɪərəns/ n.消失※fierce /fɪəs/ adj.凶猛的;猛烈的so that 以致于;结果※ending /'endɪŋ/ n.结局;结尾△ faithfully /'feɪθfəlɪ/ adv.忠诚地;忠实地△ Colobus /'kɔləbəs/ monkey (非洲产)疣猴,髯猴Book 2 Unit 5※△classical /'klæsɪkl/ adj.古典的;古典文艺的※roll/rəul/ vt. & vi.滚动;(使)摇摆n.摇晃;卷;卷形物;面包圈△rock’n’roll (roc k-and-roll) 摇滚乐※△orchestra /'ɔ:kɪstrə/ n.管弦乐队※△rap /ræp/ n.说唱乐※folk /fəuk/ adj.民间的※jazz /dʒæz/ n.爵士音乐△choral /'kɔ:rəl/ adj.唱诗班的;合唱队的△the Monkees /mɔŋki:z/ 门基乐队※musician /mju:'zɪʃn/ n.音乐家dream of 梦见;梦想;设想△karaoke /kærɪ'əukɪ/ n. 卡拉OK录音;自动伴奏录音※pretend /prɪ'tend/ vt.假装;假扮to be honest说实在地;实话说※attach /ə'tætʃ/ vt. & vi.系上;缚上;附加;连接attach … to认为有(重要性、意义);附上;连接※form /fɔ:m/ vt.(使)组成;形成;构成※△fame /feɪm/ n.名声;名望※passer-by /pɑ:sə'baɪ/ n.过路人;行人※earn/ə:n/ vt.赚;挣得;获得※extra /'ekstrə/ adj.额外的;外加的※instrument /'ɪnstrumənt/ n.工具;器械;乐器※perform/pə'fɔ:m/ vt. & vi.表演;履行;执行※performance /pə'fɔ:məns/ n.表演;演奏※pub /pʌb/ n.酒馆;酒吧※cash /kæʃ/ n.现金in cash用现金;有现钱※studio /'stju:dɪəu/ n.工作室;演播室※millionaire /mɪljə'neə/ n.百万富翁;富豪play jokes on 戏弄※actor /'æktə/ n.男演员;行动者※rely/rɪ'laɪ/ vi.依赖;依靠rely on依赖;依靠※broadcast /'brɔ:dkɑ:st/ n.广播;播放vi.&vt.(broadcast;broadcast)广播;播放※humorous /'hju:mərəs/ adj.幽默的;诙谐的-----※familiar /fə'mɪlɪə/ adj.熟悉的;常见的;亲近的be/get familiar with熟悉;与……熟悉起来or so 大约break up 打碎;分裂;解体△reunite /ri:ju:'naɪt/ vt.再统一;再联合;重聚※attractive /ə'træktɪv/ adj.吸引人的;有吸引力的※addition /ə'diʃn/ n.加;增加;加法in addition另外;也sort out 分类△excitement /ɪk'saɪtmənt/ n.兴奋;刺激△ballad /'bæləd/ n.歌谣;情歌;民谣※△overnight /əuvə'naɪt/ adv.在晚上;在夜里;(口)很快;一夜之间※dip /dɪp/ vt.浸;蘸△tadpole /'tædpəul/ n.蝌蚪△lily /'lɪlɪ/ n.百合花※confident /'kɔnfɪdənt/ adj.自信的;确信的△Freddy /'fredɪ/ n.弗雷迪(男名)※brief /bri:f/ adj.简短的;简要的n.摘要;大纲briefly /'bri:flɪ/ adv.简要地;短暂地※devotion /dɪ'vəuʃn/ n.投入;热爱※afterwards /'ɑ:ftəwədz/ adv.然后;后来※invitation /ɪnvɪ'teɪʃn/ n.邀请;招待※beard /bɪəd/ n.胡须※sensitive /'sensətɪv/ adj.敏感的;易受伤害的;灵敏的※painful /'peɪnfl/ adj.痛苦的;疼痛的above all 最重要;首先英语必修3Book 3 Unit 1take place发生※beauty /'bju:tɪ/ n.美;美人※harvest /'hɑ:vɪst/ n. & vt. & vi.收获;收割※celebration /selɪ'breɪʃn/ n.庆祝;祝贺※hunter /'hʌntə/ n.狩猎者;猎人※starve /stɑ:v/ vi. & vt.(使)饿死;饿得要死※origin /'ɔrɪdʒɪn/ n.起源;由来;起因※religious/rɪ'lɪdʒəs/ adj.宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的△seasonal /'si:zənl/ adj.季节的;季节性的※ancestor /'ænsestə/ n.祖先;祖宗△Obon /ə'bɔn/ n. (日本)盂兰盆节※△grave /ɡreɪv/ n.坟墓;墓地△incense /'ɪnsens/ n.熏香;熏香的烟in memory of纪念;追念Mexico /'meksɪkəu/ n. 墨西哥(拉丁美洲国家)feast /fi:st/ n.节日;盛宴※△skull /skʌl/ n.头脑;头骨※bone /bəun/ n.骨;骨头△Halloween /hæləu'i:n/ n.万圣节前夕;诸圣日前夕※belief/bɪ'li:f/ n.信任;信心;信仰dress up盛装;打扮;装饰※trick /trɪk/ n.诡计;恶作剧;窍门vt.欺骗;诈骗play a trick on搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑※poet /'pəuɪt/ n.诗人△Columbus Day哥伦布日※arrival /ə'raɪvl/ n.到来;到达;到达者△Christopher Columbus /'krɪstəfəkə'1ʌmbəs/克利斯托弗·哥伦布(意大利航海家)※gain/ɡeɪn/ vt.获得;得到※independence /ɪndɪ'pendəns/ n.独立;自主※independent /ɪndɪ'pendənt/ adj.独立的;自主的※gather/'ɡæðə/ vt. & vi. & n.搜集;集合;聚集※agriculture /'æɡrɪkʌltʃə/n.农业;农艺;农学※agricultural /æɡrɪ'kʌltʃərəl/ adj.农业的;农艺的※award/ə'wɔ:d/ n.奖;奖品vt.授予;判定※△produce /'prɔdju:s/ n.产品;(尤指)农产品※rooster /'ru:stə/ n.雄禽;公鸡※admire/əd'maiə/ vt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕※energetic /enə'dʒetɪk/ adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的look forward to 期望;期待;盼望△carnival /'kɑ:nɪvl/ n. 狂欢节;(四句斋前的)饮宴狂欢;嘉年华(会)△ lunar /'lu:nə/ adj.月的;月亮的;阴历的Easter /'i:stə/ n. (耶稣)复活节※△parade /pə'reɪd/ n.游行;阅兵;检阅day and night日夜;昼夜;整天※clothing /'kləuðɪŋ/ n.衣服※Christian /'krɪstʃən/ n.基督徒;信徒adj.基督教的;信基督教的△Jesus /'dʒi:zəs/ n.耶稣△cherry /'tʃerɪ/ n.樱桃;樱桃树△blossom /'blɔsəm/ n.花vi.开花as though好像have fun with 玩得开心※custom /'kʌstəm/ n.习惯;风俗※worldwide /wə:ld'waɪd/ adj.遍及全世界的;世界性的△rosebud /'rəuzbʌd/ n.玫瑰花蕾※fool /fu:l/ n.愚人;白痴;受骗者adj.傻的vt.愚弄;欺骗vi.干傻事;开玩笑△necessity /nɪ'sesətɪ/ n.必要性;需要※permission/pə'mɪʃn/ n.许可;允许※△prediction /pri'dɪkʃn/ n.预言;预报;预告-----※△ fashion /'fæʃn/ n.样子;方式;时尚△Trinidad /'trɪnɪdæd/ n. 特立尼达岛△Carla /'kɑ:lə/ n.卡拉(女名)△Hari /'hærɪ/ n. 哈利(男名)parking /'pɑ:kɪŋ/ n.(汽车等)停放parking lot 停车场△Valentine’s Day /'væləntaɪnz 'deɪ/n. 圣瓦伦廷节;情人节turn up出现;到场keep one’s word守信用;履行诺言hold one’s breath屏息;屏气※apologize/ə'pɔlədʒaɪz/ vi.道歉;辩白※drown /draun/ vt. & vi.淹没;溺死;淹死※sadness /'sædnɪs/ n.悲哀;悲伤※obvious/'ɔbvɪəs/ adj.明显的;显而易见的※wipe /waɪp/ vt.擦;揩;擦去△weave /wi:v/ vt.& vi.(wove/wəuv/,woven/'wəuvn/)编织;(使)迂回前进※△ herd /hə:d/ n.牧群;兽群△the Milky Way 银河△magpie /'mæɡpaɪ/ n.喜鹊※weep /wi:p/ vi. (wept,wept) 哭泣;流泪n.哭;哭泣△announcer /ə'naunsə/ n.广播员;告知者;报幕员set off 出发;动身;使爆炸※remind/rɪ'maɪnd/ vt.提醒;使想起remind … of … 使……想起……※forgive /fə'ɡɪv/ vt. (forgave /fə'ɡeɪv/, forgiven /fə'ɡɪv n/ )原谅;饶恕Book 3 Unit 2※diet /'daɪət/ n.日常饮食vi.节食※△spaghetti /spə'ɡetɪ/ n.意大利式细面条※nut /nʌt/ n.坚果;果仁△muscle /'mʌsl/ n.肌肉;(食用)瘦肉△protective /prəu'tektɪv/ adj.给予保护的;保护的※bean /bi:n/ n.豆;豆科植物※pea /pi:/ n.豌豆cucumber /'kju:kʌmbə/ n.黄瓜eggplant /'eɡplɑ:nt/ n.茄子※pepper /'pepə/ n.辣椒;辣椒粉※mushroom /'mʌʃrum/ n.蘑菇※peach /pi:tʃ/ n.桃子※lemon /'lemən/ n.柠檬※balance /'bæləns/ vt.平衡;权衡n.天平;平衡balanced diet 平衡膳食※barbecue /'bɑ:bɪkju:/ vt. & n.烧烤;烤肉※mutton /'mʌtn/ n.羊肉△ kebab /kɪ'bæb/ n.(= kabob /kə'bɔb/)(印度)烤腌羊肉串;肉串上的肉块※roast /rəust/ adj.烤制的vt. & vi.烤;烘;烘烤※△stir /stə:/ vt.摇动;搅和※fry /fraɪ/ vt. & vi.油煎;油炸△stir-fry vt.用旺火炒(或煎、煸)※ought/ɔ:t/ v.aux.应当;应该ought to应当;应该※bacon /'beɪkən/ n.熏咸肉;腊肉△cola /'kəulə/ n.可乐饮料△sugary /'ʃuɡərɪ/ adj.含糖的;甜的※△sign /saɪn/ n.牌示;标记;符号lose weight体重减轻;减肥※slim /slɪm/ vi.变细;减肥adj.苗条的;纤细的※curiosity /kjuərɪ'ɔsətɪ/ n.好奇心※hostess /'həustɪs/ n.女主人;女主持人※raw /rɔ:/ adj.生的;未加工的※vinegar /'vɪnɪɡə/ n.醋get away with被放过;(做坏事)不受惩罚※lie /laɪ/ n.谎话;谎言vi.说谎tell a lie说谎※customer /'kʌstəmə/ n.顾客;消费者※discount /'dɪskaunt/ n.折扣win … back赢回;重新获得※weakness /'wi:knɪs/ n.缺点;虚弱;弱点※strength/streŋθ/ n.强项;长处;力量※consult/kɔn'sʌlt/ vt.咨询;请教;商量※fibre /'faɪbə/ n.纤维;纤维制品digest /d(a)ɪ'dʒest/ vi. & vt.消化/'daɪdʒest/ n.摘要;概要※△poisonous /'pɔɪzənəs/ adj.有毒的※carrot /'kærət/ n.胡萝卜△scurvy /'skə:vɪ/ n.坏血病△rickets /'rɪkɪts/ n.佝偻病△obesity /əu'bi:sətɪ/ n.过度肥胖△vitamin /'vɪtəmɪn, 'vaɪtəmɪn/ n.维生素△protein /'prəuti:n/ n.蛋白质earn one’s living 谋生※debt/det/ n.债;债务in debt欠债※glare /ɡl eə/ vi.怒目而视;闪耀n.怒视;眩目的光※spy /spaɪ/ vi. & vt.窥探;秘密监视n.间谍;侦探spy on 暗中监视;侦查※limit /'lɪmɪt/ vt.限制;限定n.界限;限度limited /'lɪmɪtɪd/ adj.有限的※benefit/'benɪfɪt/ n.利益;好处vt. & vi.有益于;有助于;受益※breast /brest/ n.胸部;乳房※garlic /'ɡɑ:lɪk/ n.大蒜※sigh /saɪ/ vi.叹息;叹气n.叹息;叹息声※combine /kəm'baɪn/ vt. & vi.(使)联合; (使)结合cut down 削减;删节。

人教版高中英语必修一Unit1 词汇练习(有答案)

人教版高中英语必修一Unit1 词汇练习(有答案)

人教版高中英语必修一Unit1 词汇练习(有答案)Unit 1 XXX Life Vocabulary ExercisePart 1: Spelling1.Since his parents died early。

he had to earn his own living when he was a XXX.2.XXX on whether or not to accept the offer.3.The article is good in content。

only it's a bit wordy.4.Our XXX.5.They are trying to think of a XXX.6.Tom and Mike now help in a local XXX.7.XXX to stay at home rather than go out last weekend.8.Read the table of contents carefully before you begin a book.9.She has learned to make XXX since she was a little girl.10.In fact。

XXX.Part 2: Rewrite1.As a XXX。

he had to support himself after XXX.2.XXX about whether or not to accept the offer.3.The article has good content。

but it's a bit verbose.4.XXX is due to the XXX.5.XXX.6.Tom and Mike volunteer at a local hospital three days a week.7.XXX at home over going out last weekend.8.Make sure to read the table of contents before starting a book.9.She has been making XXX since she was young.XXX。

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高中英语词汇训练测试(一)Unit 1—Unit 8 姓名分数一、根据汉语写出单词的正确形式。

(每小题一分)1. Speaking with a strong (口音), be was laughed at sometimes.2. Free (住宿)will be provided for all the contestants.3. All the children must be (陪伴)by adults when riding the roller coaster.4. His boss doesn't (欣赏)his talents, making him depressed.5. Please ask him to leave his (地址)to us.6.You should be (羞耻的)of yourself for telling such lies.7. He was________(意外地) caught stealing when a postman was sending mail.8. At school, we not only a (获得)knowledge but also improve ourselves in otheraspects.9. The students' union (倡议,提倡)that we beautify the campus by planting trees10. (酒精的)drinks are forbidden in this restaurant.11. He is so (好斗的)that his classmates tend to avoid him.12. As an (有抱负的)young man, I aim high and spare no effort to achieve my goal.13. After (分析)the situation, we agreed to take action immediately.14. The book will teach you how to deal with (焦虑)in an effective way.15. The (申请者)are required to hand in their resumes before May 15th.16. His remarks aroused an (争论)among the people present.17. After-class (活动)are treated as an essential part of school life.18. I dream of being an (建筑师)in the future.19. He went onto the stage and the audience began to (鼓掌)him for his courage.20. (运动员)from all parts of the world will take part in the competitions.21. My teachers are good at creating a relaxing (气氛)for us.22. My neighbor is related to the (企图的)murder.23. They entered the hall through the (自动的)door.24. Don't judge others by (外貌).25. The freshmen are listening to the pre8ident (专心地).26. It is really a (廉价货)compared with goods of the same quality.27. I will help to clear away all the (障碍)on the path ahead.28. We were amazed at the (美)of nature.29. I sleep for an (平均)of eight hours every day.30. They can provide practical courses, especially for the (初学者).二、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。

(每小题一分)1. Theories are too abstract to be understood by kids.2. The family members of the performers will have free admission.3. There is an abundant supply of fresh water in this area.4. We must stop abusing animals.5. We were all shocked by his account of the accident.6. The country children have access to good education now.7. Will you be available this afternoon?8. The accumulated snow has cut off the traffic.9. He didn't acknowledge cheating in the game.10. With an acute sense of hearing, he was hired as a guard.11. I came to England to make your acquaintance.12. Have you collected adequate evidence for the case?13. The school decided to adopt new methods of teaching foreign languages.14. Addiction to anything is hard to get rid of.15. Adolescence is a time when teenagers are exploring themselves..16. Many of us were affected by flu.17. The singer's album will be released next month.18. When the alarm was sounded, people ran in all directions with panic.19. I will learn to adjust to the alien culture.20. Fighting aging is always a life theme for many women.21. They wanted to win so badly.22. Scientists are working on alternative energy.23. I have divided the kingdom into three parts, and allocated one part to each of you.24. He appealed the case five times, always losing.25. Apply the cream evenly to your face and neck26. To carry out this plan, we have to ask for her approval.27. I have lost the appetite for any food.28. My mother has something important to attend to this afternoon.29. Is the painting the authentic work by Leonardo da Vinci —or just a copy?30. The battery was fully charged.三、在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

(每小题一分)1. The (abandon) car was finally found behind a warehouse.2. The Internet is (access) to the students in our school.3. It is not (accept) for people to litter in public places.4. We were about to leave the room a strange man rushed in.5. The police accused him theft.6. This shirt is much too tight the shoulders.7. "The rest of you will be picked up later by us", (add) the chairman.8. They advise (put) off the meeting till next week.9. A boy (age) 15 bas been chosen as a member of the organization.10. The picture looks good the white wall.11. To avoid (miss) the last train, please check the timetable posted in stations.12. Four Chinese models were the 14 people awarded prizes at the SupermodelCompetition.13. Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing it is .14. We have a program aimed teenagers.15. (allow) for the injury in his leg, we will take over his work16. He finally found the answer the questions.17. It is said that large amounts of money (spend) on the repairs of the old templeevery year.18. The building was burnt down in the fire and there was hardly left.19. We don't allow (cheat)in the exams.20. There's evidence that people who have a purpose in life appear (do) better.21. This is a new invention that will have a wide range of (apply) in industry.22. Stop arguing with your friend such a small thing.23. The job market has changed and our approach finding work must change as well.24. He caught the thief the arm.25. We'd better leave things they are until the police arrive.26. —The service in the restaurant is terrible.—I couldn't agree . It is unbearable.27. The car was running a speed of 100 kilometers per hour.28. Please pay attention your breath when you practice yoga.29. You'll be able to choose a room (base) on your own personal taste.30. He called me up but hung up I could answer the phone.四、根据所给汉语完成下列句子。

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