倒装句
倒装句知识点总结

倒装句知识点总结一、什么是倒装句倒装句是英语中一种常见的语法结构,在句子中把主语和谓语的语序颠倒,或者在其他部分中把特定的词语放在句首。
倒装句在英语中常用于强调某一部分信息、表达感叹或反问的语气,或者用于符合语法习惯。
二、基本原则1. 在一般现在时和一般过去时的句子中,主语和谓语动词的语序是正常的。
例如:He is studying English.They played soccer yesterday.2. 当句子中出现以下特定情况时,主语和谓语的语序可以颠倒:- 在以副词here, there, now, then, out, in等开头的句子中。
例如:Here comes the bus.Out rushed the students.- 在以表示否定的副词never, not, seldom等开头的句子中。
例如:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.Not until yesterday did he know the truth.- 在以表示方向的介词短语(如in, down, up, out等)开头的句子中。
例如:In rushed the wind, blowing away the leaves.Down the stairs ran the little boy.- 在以only, hardly, little, not until等开头的句子中。
例如:Only when the sun set did they finally arrive.Hardly had I finished my breakfast when the phone rang.三、倒装句的基本结构1. 句首状语+助动词/情态动词/助动词+主语+谓语动词+其他成分。
例如:In the garden were some beautiful flowers.Never will she give up her dream.Seldom do we have guests in this house.2. 全部倒装:状语(通常为介词短语)+谓语动词+主语+其他成分。
倒装句的用法规则及例句

倒装句的用法规则及例句一、倒装句的定义与分类倒装句是英语中常见的一种语法结构,指的是将谓语动词放在主语之前的句子形式。
它可以使句子更加丰富多样,增加语法层次感和表达效果。
根据不同的语法规则,倒装句可分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种形式。
1. 完全倒装完全倒装是指将整个谓语动词与其后面的副词或短语一起移到主语之前的句子结构。
它常用于以下情况:(1)以表示方向、地点、时间等意义的副词或短语开头时,如:Here comes the bus.(汽车来了。
)(2)以否定副词never, scarcely, hardly, seldom等开头时,如:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset before.(我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
)(3)以so, nor, neither引导的肯定句与否定句转换时,如:So great was her achievement that everyone admired her.(她取得了巨大成就,每个人都羡慕她。
)2. 部分倒装部分倒装是指将助动词或情态动词与主语之间调换位置而形成的句子结构。
它常用于以下情况:(1)以否定副词not或never开头时,如:Not only did she pass the exam, but she also got the highest score.(她不仅通过了考试,而且还得了最高分。
)(2)以only修饰状语、介词短语或状语从句开头时,如:Only when you try your best can you achieve success.(只有努力尝试,你才能获得成功。
)二、倒装句的用法规则1. 完全倒装的用法规则完全倒装句中,谓语动词与副词或短语置于主语之前,其主要规则如下:(1)当以表示方向、地点、时间等意义的副词或短语开头时,将动词移到主语之前。
例如:Out rushed the boys to play football.(男孩们冲出去踢足球。
倒装句

Inversion
英语倒装句分为两种:
*完全倒装: __________
全部谓语放在主语之前
*部分倒装: __________
只把助动词,情态动词或连系动词 放在主语之前,谓语的主体部分 仍在主语之后
1、倒装句之全部倒装
提前部分+谓语+主语
完全倒装提前部分有: 1) here, there, now, then等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等,例如: There goes the bell. / Then came the chairman. Here is your letter. 2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动 词,例如: Out rushed a group of students from the classroom. Ahead sat an old woman.
6、as, though 引导的倒装句
as / though引导的让步从句,结构为: adv/ adj /n/ vt+as/though+主语+谓语 翻译为“即使------” 例如: Old as my father is, he keeps up with his English study. Child as he is, he knows something of electricity. Tired as he was, he continued to work. Young as she was, she was already director of a factory. Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
倒装句

倒装句(Inversion)一、定义英语句子通常有两种语序:一种主语在前,谓语在后,称为自然语序;另一种谓语在前,主语在后,称为倒装语序,按“主语+ 谓语” 这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序。
如果排列顺序变为“谓语(或谓语一部分)+主语”,就是倒装。
之所以出现倒装,一方面是因为语法结构的需要,另一方面为了强调,有时两种原因兼有之。
倒装句分为部分倒装和全部倒装。
二、全部倒装1、定义:将句子中的谓语全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
2、用法:(1)用于there be(lie,stand,live,seem,appear,exist,come)中。
There is a book and two notebooks on the desk.(2)here,now,then,out,in,up,down,off,back,away,there, thus用句首Here is a letter for you.Then came the day of his examination.但当主语是人称代词时,主谓不能倒装。
例如:Here she comes.(3)用于直接引语后面,点明说话人“If you die,who will get your money?”asked Holmes.如果主语是代词,或谓语含有助动词、情态动词时,则不能倒装。
例如:“I don't know her.”He will say.(4)为了保持句子平衡、衔接或为了强调表语或状语,可把介词短语、形容词、副词或分词提到主语前,用完全倒装语序Among them was an engineer who had been working on that object for many years.He came intoa big room,in the middle of which stood a large table.(5)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。
中文倒装句

中文倒装句一、倒装句指的是为了强调、突出等词语的目的而颠倒原有语序的句式。
在倒装句中,颠倒了的成分可以恢复原位而句意基本不变,句法成分不变。
二、现代汉语中常见的倒装句有:主语和谓语倒置,定语、状语和中心语倒置。
1、主语和谓语倒置主语在前,谓语在后,这是正常的、一般的语序。
有时也会颠倒过来,谓语前置,这是最常见的变式句,这种现象常见于疑问句、祈使句和感叹句,谓语和主语之间一般有停顿,书面上用逗号隔开。
构成:“谓——主”格。
这往往是为了强调谓语,或者是说话急促而先把重点说出,然后追加主语。
主语一般读轻声。
例如:(1)上哪儿找啊,你?(疑问句)(2)放心吧,爸爸妈妈!(祈使句)(3)终于过去了,中国最后一个王朝的统治!(感叹句)2、定语状语后置定语、状语在中心语前,这是正常的、一般的语序。
有时也会放到中心语之后。
后置的定语、状语限于一些“的”字短语、形容词、副词和介词短语。
构成:“中心语——定/状语”格。
例如:(1)许多外国人,到中国游历的,都特地赶来观礼这次大婚的盛况。
(定语后置,“的”字短语)(2)农民们,男的女的、老的少的,愁眉苦脸地清理着破烂的东西。
(定语后置,“的”字短语)(3)头上插着许多鲜花,横七竖八的。
(定语后置,“的”字短语)(4)他走上了领奖台,慢慢地,羞怯地。
(状语后置,形容词)(5)她站在哪儿,静静地。
(状语后置,形容词)(6)他醉熏熏地走着,摇摇摆摆地。
(状语后置,形容词)(7)同学们都来了,从祖国的四面八方。
(状语后置,介词短语)(8)他退休了吧,大概。
(状语后置副词)定语、状语后置往往是为了突出它,因而能使句子节奏更明快、更简洁有力,可变长句为短句,有时还可以起到强调、补充作用。
有时要强调状语的中心语,也会把状语放后:“他退休了吧,大概。
”。
倒装句语文

倒装句语文
倒装句是指将句子的主语和谓语动词调换位置,常用于强调句子的某一部分或者为了使句子更加生动。
下面列举了10个倒装句的例子:
1. 倒装句的基本形式是将谓语动词放在主语之前,例如:跑来的是一只小狗。
2. 在以否定词开头的句子中,谓语动词常常放在主语之前,例如:从来没有见过如此美景。
3. 在以状语开头的句子中,谓语动词常常放在主语之前,例如:昨天下了一整天的雨。
4. 在以介词短语开头的句子中,谓语动词常常放在主语之前,例如:在树下躺着的是一只懒猫。
5. 在表示方向的副词或介词短语后面的句子中,谓语动词常常放在主语之前,例如:往前走的是一条小路。
6. 在以“only+状语”开头的句子中,谓语动词常常放在主语之前,例如:只有通过努力才能取得成功。
7. 在以“here/there+be动词”开头的句子中,主语常常放在谓语动词之前,例如:这里有一本好书。
8. 在以“so/neither/nor+助动词/情态动词”开头的句子中,主语常常放在助动词/情态动词之前,例如:她也不喜欢吃辣。
9. 在以“not only…but also…”开头的句子中,主语常常放在第一
个动词之后,例如:他不仅会唱歌,还会跳舞。
10. 在以“hardly/scarcely…when…”开头的句子中,主语常常放在第一个动词之后,例如:刚出门,就下起了大雨。
以上是10个倒装句的例子,通过倒装句的运用,可以使句子更加生动有力,增强表达的效果。
倒装句是语文学习中的重要知识点,希望大家能够熟练掌握并灵活运用。
英语倒装句12种类型及例句

英语倒装句12种类型及例句1. 完全倒装:将助动词或be动词放在句首,主语置于助动词或be 动词之后。
- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.(我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
)2. 部分倒装:将助动词或be动词放在句首,谓语动词的剩余部分与主语的位置不变。
3.表达否定的副词或短语位于句首时的倒装:4. so/such位于句首时的倒装:- So beautiful was the view that it took our breath away.(如此美丽的景色让我们惊叹不已。
)5.句首状语位于句首时的倒装:- In the corner of the room sat an old man.(房间的一角坐着一个老人)6.条件句中的倒装:- Had I known your true intentions, I would never have trusted you.(要是我知道你的真实意图,我绝不会信任你。
)7.否定词位于句首时的倒装:- Never have I been to Europe.(我从未去过欧洲。
)8.频度副词位于句首时的倒装:- Rarely do we see such dedication.(我们很少见到如此的奉献精神。
)9.祈使句或祈使句部分的倒装:- Stand up!(站起来!)- Be quiet, please.(请安静。
)10. only位于句首时的倒装:- Only by working hard can you achieve your goals.(只有通过努力工作,你才能实现目标。
)11.地点状语置于句首时的倒装:- In the garden were beautiful flowers.(花园里有美丽的花朵。
)12.宾语置于句首时的倒装:- A love like this I have never felt before.(我之前从未感受过如此的爱。
句法 第六章 倒装句

4. Not until he began to work ___that he had wasted so much time.
A.didn’t he realize B. he didn’t realize C. did he realize D. he realize
5. Hardly ___the station when the train started.
2.部分倒装
(4) so/such..that句型中,若so/such放在句首,则需要部分倒装(前倒后不倒) Eg1:So shallow is the lake that no fish can live in it.
He is such a clever student that he has made great progress in English. Such a clever student is he that he has made great progress in English.
15.Never before ___ such impressive music.
A.did I hear B.have I heard C.I heard D.I have heard
A.is the cat B.the cat is C.does the cat D.did the cat
13.Only when everyone knows how serious the problem is ___ .
A.the battle will be won B.the battle has been won
11. ____, with tears in her eyes.
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1.Only when thousands of flowers bloom together ,_____________ .
A. spring will be considered here
B. could spring be considering here
C. can spring be considered here
D. spring can be considered here
答案为C ,only修饰时间状语从句,主句部分倒装。
2. _____________ ,she was very brave.
A.Girl as she was
B. As she was a girl
C. A girl as she was
D. Girl as was she
答案为A , as引导的让步状语从句,表语提前时,名词前无冠词。
3.Hardly _____________ the railway station when the train started.
A. did I reach
B. had I reached
C. I reached
D. I had reached
答案为B hardly + had+主语+过去分词+when+句子
4. _____________the plane.
A. Flew down
B. Down flew
C. Down was flying
D. Down flying
答案为B 副词down在句首,句子会倒装。
5.“Where is your father?”“Oh, _____________ .”
A.here comes he
B. here does he come
C. he here comes
D. here he comes
答案为D here放在句首,倒装。
由于主语是代词,只把副词提前,构成部分倒装。
6. Such _____________ the results of the experiments.
A. is
B. was
C. are
D. as b
答案为C such在句首,句子全倒装,主语是experiments,所以用are
7. Rarely _____________ such a silly thing.
A. have I heard of
B. I have heard of
C. hear I of
D. was I heard of
答案为A 。
否定副词rarely放在句首,句子倒装助动词提前。
8. Why can’t I smoke here? At no time___ in the meeting-room
A. is smoking permitted
B. smoking is permitted
C. smoking is it permitted
D. does smoking per mit
答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。
当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时,其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。
这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。
本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.
9. Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.
A. man did know
B. man know
C. didn’t man know
D. did man know
答案D. 看到Not until…的句型,我们知道为一倒装句,答案在C,D 中选一个。
改写为正常语序为, Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将not提前,后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。
10.______ I would see you here.
A.Little I dreamed
B. Little do I dream
C. I dreamed little
D. Little did I dream
选项为A。
此句属only放在句首修饰时间状语,主句倒装结构,又因是被动含义,所以选A。
11.No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.
A. the game began
B. has the game begun
C. did the begin
D. had the game begun
答案D. 以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时,一般采用倒装句(谓语前置)。
这类表示否定意义的词有never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly,以及not only…but (also), no sooner…than, hardly… when scarcely… when 等等
12.At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River______, one of the
ten largest cities in China.
A. lies Chongqing
B. Chongqing lies
C. does lie Chongqing
D. does Chongqing lie
答案A
解析:考查完全倒装。
表示方位的地点状语提前,句子完全倒装,所以选A项。