高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结
高考英语完形填空高频词汇
高考英语完形填空高频词汇完形填空是高考英语考试中的一个重要部分，考察考生的语言理解能力和词汇运用能力。
在备考过程中，熟练掌握高频词汇是必不可少的。
本文将为大家介绍一些高考英语完形填空中经常出现的高频词汇，帮助大家在考试中取得更好的成绩。
首先，我们来看一些表示相同或相似含义的高频词汇。
1. 空白处多用的高频动词：do, make, take, give, get, have, keep 等。
2. 常用的高频形容词：important, necessary, difficult, easy, good, bad, happy, sad等。
3. 常见的高频副词：often, usually, always, sometimes, never等。
此外，在完形填空中，我们还经常遇到下面这些高频词汇。
1. 表示逻辑关系的高频词汇：(1) 因果关系：because, so, therefore, thus等。
(2) 条件关系：if, unless, as long as, provided that等。
(3) 转折关系：but, however, although, while, though等。
(4) 递进关系：furthermore, moreover, in addition, besides等。
2. 表示数量或程度的高频词汇：(1) 数字词：one, two, three, first, second, last等。
(2) 百分比：percent, majority, minority等。
(3) 比较级和最高级：better, best, more, most, less等。
3. 表示时间的高频词汇：(1) 常用时间词：now, then, after, before, while等。
(2) 表示频率的副词：always, often, sometimes, never等。
(3) 表示顺序的词：first, second, next, finally等。
完整版完型填空高频词汇
serve
招待，服务
6
pretend
假装，假扮
6
argue
争论，辩论，认为
6
fetch
取来，接来
6
warn
警告，提醒
6
respect
尊敬，尊重
6
run
滴下，奔跑，持续，经营，运转，褪色
6
repeat
重复
5
present
提出，介绍，呈现，赠送
5
refuse
拒绝
5
affect
影响，感染，侵袭，感动
5
gather
解释，说明
7
regret
遗憾，后悔
7
encourage
鼓励，激励
7
persuade
说服，劝说
7
advise
建议，劝告
7
praise
赞美，赞扬
7
blame
责备，归咎于
7
suggest
提议，建议，暗示，表明
6
examine
检查，检测
6
wonder
惊奇，想知道
6
break
打破，中断
6
afford
给予，提供
1
witness
亲眼目睹，见证
1
bite
咬
1
benefit
有益于
1
identify
确定，识别
1
terrify
恐吓，使恐怖
1
mark
标志，做记号
1
review
回顾，检查，复习，评论，检阅
1
attach
附加，贴上，附属，附加
完整版)高考英语完形填空高频词汇
完整版)高考英语完形填空高频词汇高考完形填空419个高频词在高考英语中，完形填空是一个非常重要的部分，而掌握高频词汇可以帮助我们更好地应对这一部分。
下面列出了419个高频词汇，希望能够帮助大家备战高考。
1.n - 某个场合2.n - 某种情况或处境3.take over - 接管4.exchange - 交换5.XXX - 命令6.confirm - 证实7.cultivate - 培养8.prosperously - 繁荣的9.suspect - 怀疑10.relatively - 相对的，比较的11.acknowledge - 承认，鸣谢12.n - 抱负，野心13.quality - 质量，品质14.n - 保护15.equally - 平等地16.promise - 承诺17.clearly - 清楚地18.grateful - 感激的19.remove - 移开20.force - 强迫21.apologize - 道歉22.terrible - 可怕的，糟糕的23.stubborn - 固执的24.actively - 积极地，主动地25.spiritual - 精神的，心灵的26.magical - 魔力的27.willingly - 愿意地28.XXX - 加强29.image - 形象plexity - 复杂 - 小心的32.manage - 管理，成功做成33.prejudice - 偏见XXX - 经济的，合算的35.academic - 学术的36.control - 控制37.adopt - 收养，采取38.consume - 消费，消耗39.unique - 独一无二的40.beneficial - 有益的41.varied - 多变的，各种各样的42.demanding - 要求高的43.appropriate - 合理的44.entertainment - 娱乐45.XXX - 故意地46.purchase - 购买47.tough - 艰难的48.bright - 明亮的49.remain - 留下，保持50.terrify - 使害怕51.disappointing - 令人失望的52.formal - 正式的53.desire - 愿望54.share - 分享，共有55.fulfill - 履行（诺言），执行（命令）56.admit - 承认57.evident - 明显的58.consequently - 因此，所以59.accustomed - 惯的XXX of something over time。
高中英语高考完形填空高频词汇总(动词+名词+形容词副词)
高考英语完形填空高频词一、动词1.“看”：look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV2.“说”：telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth; talk with sb about sth; say sth; speak in English; whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth; bargain; chat; repeat; explain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny; describe; announce; introduce; complain3.“叫”：cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel4.“问”：ask; interview; express; question5.“答”：answer; respond; reply6.“听”：listen to; hear; pick up; overhear7.“笑”：smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing8.“哭”：cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying9.“吃/喝”：eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to10.“穿”：put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove11.“行”：walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl12.“坐”：sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat，stand; lean13.“睡/休息”：lie /on one’s back/on one's side/ on one’s stomach; stay in bed; have a rest; take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest14.“写”：dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write down15.“拿/放”：take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lif; put; lay; pull; push16.“抓”：take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch17.“打”：hit; beat; strike; blow; attack18.“扔”：throw; drop; fall; wave; shake19.“送”：send; deliver; give; offer; see off20.“摸/抱”：ouch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in one’s arms21.“踢/碰”：kick; knock; tip22.“找/查”：find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for; search for;seek,seek for in search of; search sb; search sp.for sth; check; examine; test; inspect23.“得”：get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess24.“失”：lose; be lost /be missing/gone; great loss25.“有”：have; own; conquer; occupy；possess26.“无”：nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone27.“增/减”：rise / go up,drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease28.“买/卖”：buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on sale; bargain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts29.“存在/消失”：come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show; turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight30.“变化”：develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/ sour;turn + colour; change /change into; reform31.“成功/失败”：make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize one’s dream; win; lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth.into reality32.“努力”：try /manage; make efforts; attempt ; do one's best; do as much as one can to do33.祝贺：congratulate sb.on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together34.敬佩：admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy ;be jealousy35.赞美/批评：praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to blame; criticize /scold sb.for sth.; have a low opinion of sb; speak ill of36.喜/恶：like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy; dislike hate; ignore37.到达：arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visit; leave; leave for38.受伤：hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffera loss39.损坏：damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken40.修复：repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself41.“认识的过程”：feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know /learn realize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite; apply to42.认为;判断：think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt43.想/考虑：think of…as...; think about; consider; think over44.支持/反对：agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ against45.花费：sth/doing sth+cost; sb+spend+ (in) doing sth; sb+afford +n/to do sth ; It +takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth; sb pay some money for sth.46.省/存钱：save /save up; set aside; put away47.参加：take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against48.控告：accuse sb.of; charge sb.with49.救治/帮助：help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth.; treat; cure sb.of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth; help sb with sth;assist sb in doing sth50.逃避：run away; escape from; flee; hide51.阻止/禁止：prevent / keep/ stop sb.from doing sth; forbid doing sth.; ban; prohibit52.对付/处理：handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve; settle53.效仿：copy; imitate; learn from; learn54.爆发/发生：come about; happen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off; explode55.安装/装备：fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with56.追求：pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with57.建议：advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade58.打算：plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do59.似乎/好象：seem; appear; look like;as if /as though60.开办/关闭：open; start; set up; close/close up; end; close down二、名词1.假期：vacation，holiday，spring break，leave，two days off2.旅游：trip，journey， tour，voyage， travel，tourist，passenger3.职务人员：clerk，secretary，passer-by friend，minister，manager，waitress，guest，host，hostess，assistant，customer，adult，neighbor，relative，patient，vet，staff，crew，nurse，teacher，conductor，tailor，sailor，inventor，gardener，guard4.餐馆/定餐/就餐：inn，restaurant，kitchen，menu，bill，order，tip，fork and knife，reserve /book table，taste delicious，salad，vegetables，fruit，tray，napkin5.诊所/看病/服药clinic，hospital，take one’s temperature，take medicine/pills，have a fever/flu/headache，doctor，physician，surgeon，specialist，patient6.车站/机场：airport，on board，miss the train/bus，catch a train，meet sb.7.身体部位：arm，head，hair，brain，waist，back，shoulder，pulse，wrist8.意志：will，courage，patience，determination，faith，effort，confidence，ambition，energy9.才能/品质talent，gift，ability，potential，intelligent，promising，smart，stupid，careful，proud，strict，honest，cold，serious，easy-going，learned，knowledgeable10.优缺点：advantage，disadvantage，strength，weakness，merit，drawback, strong point，shortcoming11.目标aim，goal，intention，purpose，belief，faith12.方式：means，method，way，manner，approach13.身体素质：strong，weak，pale，sick，ill，well，slim，fit，cut weight，put on weight14.图表：photo，picture，graph，drawing，table，line/bar graph， pie chart，draw a sketch（划草图）15.文章：reading，translation，essay，poem，paper，novel，fiction article，magazine，newspaper，journal，diary，files16.课堂：class，course，lecture，example，reason，message，notes，words，phrase，scholarship，degree，subject，question，trouble，difficulty，grades，comment，marks17.学校活动：match，game，activity，hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18.建议/观点：advice，suggestion，idea，proposal，view，recommandation19.气候/天气：climate，weather，storm，wind，cloud，rain，snow，hotness，coldness，heat，warmth20.交通：by train/bus /boat bike，on the train/bus /a bike，drive a car，ride a bike，give sb.a lift/ride21.习惯：habit，custom，practice（惯例）22.感觉：sight，hearing，touch，smell，taste，sense23.情感：feeling，emotion，anger，delight，sadness，sorrow24.财富：money，possessions，wealth，belongings，fortunes，treasure，diamond25.运动比赛：playground，track and filed，pitch，event，game，match，sports，player，coach，judge，jogging，weightlifting，volleyball，soccer三、形容词和副词1.immediate adj 立即的，立刻的，马上2.clear adj 清楚的，清晰的3.cautious adj 小心翼翼的4.vivid adj 生动的，逼真的5.exactly adv①确切地,精确地②恰好地,正好地③ (用于答语)完全正确。
(完整版)高考英语完形填空的419个高频词
1. occasion 场合2. situation 情况，处境3. take over 接管4. exchange 交换5. command 命令6. confirm 证实7. cultivate 培养8. prosperously 繁荣的9. suspect 怀疑10. relatively 相对的，比较的11. acknowledge 承认，鸣谢12. ambition 抱负，野心13. quality 质量，品质14. protection 保护15. equally 平等地16. promise 承诺17. clearly 清楚地18. grateful 感激的19. remove 移开20. force 强迫21. apologize 道歉22. terrible 可怕的，糟糕的23. stubborn 固执的24. actively 积极地，主动地25. spiritual 精神的，心灵的26. magical 魔力的27. willingly 愿意地28. strengthen 加强29. image 形象30. complexity 复杂31. cautious 小心的32. manage 管理，成功做成33. prejudice 偏见34. economic 经济的，合算的35. academic 学术的36. control 控制37. adopt 收养，采取38. consume 消费，消耗39. unique 独一无二的40. beneficial 有益的41. varied 多变的，各种各样的42. demanding 要求高的43. appropriate 合理的44. entertainment 娱乐45. deliberately 故意地46. purchase 购买47. tough 艰难的48. bright 明亮的49. remain 留下，保持50. terrify 使害怕51. disappointing 令人失望的52. formal 正式的53. desire 愿望54. share 分享，共有55. fulfill履行（诺言），执行（命令）56. admit 承认57. evident 明显的58. consequently 因此，所以59. accustomed 习惯的60. accumulate 积累61. participate 参加62. absence 缺席63. presence 出席64. bravery 勇敢65. horror 恐惧66. spotless 无暇的67. fundamental 基础的68. employment 就业，雇用69. involve 包含，使参与70. actually 事实上71. harmony 和谐72. basically 基本的73. inspire 激发，鼓舞74. imitate 模仿75. awful 糟糕的76. generous 慷慨的，大方的77. wealthy 富有的78. function 功能79. stressful 有压力的80. persistent 坚持不懈的81. reluctant 勉强的不愿意的82. diligent 勤奋的83. attentive 注意的，周到的84. unbearable 不能忍受的85. accommodation 住所86. attractive 有吸引力的87. constant 连续的88. brilliant 杰出\才华横溢的89. clumsy 笨拙的90. declare 宣布，声明91. obtain 获得92. interactive 相互的，互动的93. incident 事件94. adventure 冒险95. in particular 尤其96. in reality 事实上97. emphasize 强调98. overlook 忽视99. deny 否认100. ensure 确保101. financial 金融102. budget 预算103. on the whole 整体上104. potential 潜在的，潜能105. on the contrary 相反106. loyalty 忠实107. assume 假设108. establish 建设109. flexible 灵活的110. sensitive 敏感的111. essential 必不可少的112. unfair 不公平的113. expectation 期待114. impression 印象115. examination 考试，检查116. contribution 贡献117. certainty 肯定118. confuse 使迷惑，使混淆119. trap 陷阱，困住120. secondary 次要的121. turn up 出现122. show off 炫耀123. break in 闯进124. settle down 定居\安定下来125. relief 安慰，减轻126. justice 公正127. previous 先前的，早先的128. instantly 立即地129. regularly 规则地，规律地130. occasionally 偶尔地131. independence 独立132. keep up with 跟上133. catch up with 追赶上134. come up with 想出135. put up with 忍受136. guarantee 保证137. convince 使确信，说服138. atmosphere 气氛139. sympathy 同情140. punish 惩罚141. puzzled 感到迷惑的142. scared 害怕的143. embarrassed 尴尬的144. reaction 反应145. forgiveness 原谅146. imaginary 想象力丰富的147. be filled with 充满148. be pleased with 对.....感到满意149. be crowded with 挤满150. be equipped with 配备有...... 151. possession 财产152. precious 珍贵的153. appreciate 欣赏，感激154. admire 钦佩155. wander 闲逛156. get rid of 消除，摆脱157. particularly 尤其，特别158. purpose 目的，意图159. courage 勇气160. determination 决心161. roll 滚162. drop 掉下163. undoubtedly 毫无疑问地164. temporarily 暂时地165. thankfully 幸运地166. lean against 靠着167. challenge 挑战168. fierce 激烈的169. practical 实际的，实用的170. straight 直接的171. delighted 高兴的172. congratulate 祝贺173. faint 头晕的174. consult 咨询175. messy 乱的176. review 复习，评论177. curious 好奇的178. graduation 毕业179. honor 荣耀180. comfortable 舒服的，舒适的181. tiresome 令人生厌的，无聊的182. set up 建立183. hold up 举起，支撑184. pick up 拾起，学会，接185. possess 拥有186. crowded 拥挤的187. march 行军，前进188. apartment 公寓189. frightened 害怕的190. turn out 结果是，证明是191. figure out 算出，想出192. anxious 焦虑的193. hunt 寻找，打猎194. amused 愉快的，顽皮的195. optimistic 乐观的196. demonstrate 证明，演示显示197. realize 意识到198. meaningful 有意义的199. faithful 忠实的，忠诚的200. grasp 抓住，理解201. decorate 装饰202. pressure 压力203. obvious 明显的204. predict 预测205. audience 观众206. contain 包含207. gesture 姿势208. pioneer 先锋209. afford 支付得起210. affair 事情211. dependent 依赖的212. properly 合理地213. sincerely 真诚地214. severely 严厉地215. guidance 指导216. appearance 出现，外貌217. astonishment 惊讶218. sharpen 使锋利219. comment 评论220. privately 私人地221. frequently 频繁地222. physical 身体的，物理的223. donate 捐赠224. manufacture 制造，制造业225. original 原始的，起初的226. effective 有效的227. object 反对228. typical 典型的229. possibility 可能性230. accidentally 意外地，偶然地231. immediately 立刻232. concern 关心，担心233. concentrate 集中234. tragedy 悲剧235. neglect 忽视236. approach 接近，途径，方法237. disturbance 打扰238. arrest 逮捕239. restore 恢复240. available 可得到\可利用的241. accompany 陪伴242. characteristic 特征，特性243. automatic 自动的244. approve 批准，同意245. roughly 粗略地246. indicate 暗示247. hesitation 犹豫248. attach 系着，附着249. plain 平的，朴素的，简单的250. mercy 怜悯251. sample 样本252. considerable 相当大，值得考虑的253. enthusiasm 热情254. confirm 证实255. phenomenon 现象256. modify 修改257. annual 每年的258. isolation 隔离，孤立259. ceremony 典礼，仪式260. acceptable 可接受的261. eventually 最后262. target 目标263. expose 暴露264. absolutely 绝对地265. negative 消极的，否定的266. steady 稳定的267. consistently 一贯地，一致地268. permanent 永久的269. professional 职业的，专业的270. dismiss 解雇271. countless 数不尽的272. thoroughly 彻底地273. standard 标准274. tolerate 忍受275. memorable 值得纪念的276. leave for 离开去到277. adapt 适应，改编278. somehow 不知怎么地279. somewhat 稍微，有点280. acquire 获得281. occupy 占据282. accompany 陪伴283. urgent 紧急的284. technology 技术285. giant 巨大的286. invisible 看不见的287. evaluation 评估288. magnificent 壮丽的289. inefficient 效率低的290. nonsense 废话，荒谬的291. preserve 保护，保存292. career 事业293. profession 职业，专业294. exhausted 筋疲力尽的295. crash 撞碎，坠毁296. suspicious 怀疑的297. requirement 要求298. athletic 运动的，运动员的299. prohibit 禁止，阻止300. depressed 沮丧的，萧条的301. instruction 教导，说明302. slightly 轻微地303. meaningful 有意义的304. principle 原则305. undeserved 不应得的306. betray 背叛307. moderate 中等的，适度的308. evaluate 评价，估价309. honorable 值得尊敬的310. artificial 人造的311. concept 概念312. symbolize 象征313. promising 有前途的314. conflict 冲突315. display 显示，陈列316. definitely 明确地，肯定地317. interrupt 打断318. recall 回想起319. recite 背诵320. resist 抵制321. desperate 绝望的322. elegant 优雅的323. attempt 试图324. random 随机的325. profitable 有利可图的326. treasure 珍惜，宝藏327. poisonous 有毒的328. dilemma 窘境329. correctly 正确地330. system 系统331. complicated 复杂的332. application 申请，应用程序333. simple 简单的334. recognize 认出，认可335. cruel 残忍的336. comfortable 舒服的，舒适的337. feared 害怕的338. replace 代替339. method 方法340. seize 抓住341. misunderstand 误解342. mistake 错误，弄错343. imply 暗示344. disease 疾病345. repay 偿还，报答346. describe 描述347. contract 合同348. promote 促进，提升349. sacrifice 牺牲350. generally 一般来说351. trouble 麻烦352. pleased 满意的353. certainly 肯定地，当然354. national 国家的，民族的355. cultural 文化的356. entrance 入口357. annoying 令人恼怒的358. polite 有礼貌的359. unconscious 无意识的360. patient 有耐心的361. theory 理论362. classification 分类363. smart 聪明的364. mature 成熟的365. average 平均366. creative 有创造力的367. graduate 毕业，毕业生368. program 节目369. intelligent 智能的，聪明的370. competent 有能力的371. independent 独立的372. separate 单独的，分开的373. voluntarily 自愿地374. doubt 怀疑375. reflection 反射，沉思，映象376. conclusion 结论377. adult 成年人378. talented 有天赋的379. outstanding 出色的380. expression 表达，表情381. check 检查382. attend 参加，照料383. be aware of 意识到384. be fond of 喜欢385. be worthy of 值得386. expect 期待，预计387. decision 决定388. style 风格389. pretend 假装390. explain 解释391. cause 原因，事业392. perform 表演，执行393. probably 可能地394. struggle 挣扎，奋斗395. completely 完全地396. wonder 想知道397. experience 经验，经历398. fail 失败399. develop 发展400. responsible 有责任的401. valuable 有价值的，贵重的402. ability 能力403. affect 影响404. destroy 毁坏405. confident 自信的406. request 要求407. traditional 传统的408. modern 现代的409. relationship 关系410. cooperation 合作411. distinguish 区分412. identify 鉴定，识别413. thought 想法，思想414. discourage 使气馁，使沮丧415. prepare 准备416. observe 观察，遵守417. energy 精力418. nervous 紧张的419. proud 自豪的。
完形填空高频词组
完形填空高频词组
完形填空是英语考试中的一种常见题型，主要考察学生的语言运用能力。
以下是完形填空中常见的高频词组：
1. in general 总的来说
2. in particular 特别地，详细地
3. in theory 在理论上
4. in practice 在实践中
5. at first 首先
6. at last 最后
7. in other words 换句话说
8. in particular 特别地
9. in the same way 同样地
10. at the same time 同时
11. for example 例如
12. on the contrary 相反地
13. in fact 事实上
14. in a sense 在某种意义上
15. in this way 这样
16. on the other hand 另一方面
17. in conclusion 总之，最后
18. on the whole 大体上，基本上
19. in addition 另外，此外
20. in summary 总之，概括地说
以上就是一些常见的完形填空高频词组，希望对你有所帮助。
高考英语完形填空450个高频词汇
动词1.“看”：look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV2.“说”：telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth; talk with sb about sth; say sth; speak in English; whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth; bargain; chat; repeat; explain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny; describe; announce; introduce; complain3.“叫”：cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel4.“问”：ask; interview; express; question5.“答”：answer; respond; reply6.“听”：listen to; hear; pick up; overhear7. “笑”：smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing8.“哭”：cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying9.“吃/喝”：eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to10. “穿”：put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove11.“行”：walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl12.“坐”：sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat，stand; lean13.“睡/休息”：lie /on one’s back/on one's side/ on one’s stomach; stay in bed; have a rest; take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest14.“写”：dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write down15.“拿/放”：take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lif; put; lay; pull; push16.“抓”：take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch17.“打”：hit; beat; strike; blow; attack18.“扔”：throw; drop; fall; wave; shake19.“送”：send; deliver; give; offer; see off20.“摸/抱”：ouch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in one’s arms21.“踢/碰”：kick; knock; tip22.“找/查”：find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for; search for;seek,seek for in search of; search sb; search sp. for sth; check; examine; test; inspect23.“得”：get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess24.“失”：lose; be lost /be missing/gone; great loss25.“有”：have; own; conquer; occupy；possess26.“无”：nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone27.“增/减”：rise / go up,drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease28.“买/卖”：buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on sale; bargain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts29.“存在/消失”：come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show; turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight30.“变化”：develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/ sour;turn + colour; change /change into; reform31.“成功/失败”：make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize one’s dream; win; lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth. into reality32.“努力”：try /manage; make efforts; attempt ; do one's best; do as much as one can to do33.祝贺：congratulate sb. on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together34.敬佩：admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy ;be jealousy35.赞美/批评：praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to blame; criticize /scold sb. for sth.; have a low opinion of sb; speak ill of36. 喜/恶：like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy; dislike hate; ignore37.到达：arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visit; leave; leave for38.受伤：hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss39.损坏：damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken40.修复：repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself41.“认识的过程”：feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know /learn realize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite; apply to42.认为;判断：think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt43.想/考虑：think of…as...; think about; consider; think over44.支持/反对：agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ against45.花费：sth/doing sth+cost; sb+spend+ (in) doing sth; sb+afford +n/to do sth ; It +takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth; sb pay some money for sth.46.省/存钱：save /save up; set aside; put away47.参加：take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against48.控告：accuse sb. of; charge sb. with49.救治/帮助：help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth.; treat; cure sb. of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth; help sb with sth;assist sb in doing sth50.逃避：run away; escape from; flee; hide51.阻止/禁止：prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth; forbid doing sth.; ban; prohibit52.对付/处理：handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve; settle53.效仿：copy; imitate; learn from; learn54.爆发/发生：come about; happen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off; explode55.安装/装备：fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with56.追求：pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with57.建议：advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade58. 打算：plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do59.似乎/好象：seem; appear; look like;as if /as though60.开办/关闭：open; start; set up; close/close up; end; close down名词1.假期：vacation，holiday，spring break，leave，two days off2.旅游：trip，journey， tour，voyage， travel，tourist，passenger3. 职务人员：clerk，secretary，passer-by friend，minister，manager，waitress，guest，host，hostess，assistant，customer，adult，neighbor，relative，patient，vet，staff，crew，nurse，teacher，conductor，tailor，sailor，inventor，gardener，guard4. 餐馆/定餐/就餐：inn，restaurant，kitchen，menu，bill，order，tip，fork and knife，reserve /book table，taste delicious，salad，vegetables，fruit，tray，napkin5.诊所/看病/服药clinic，hospital，take one’s temperature，take medicine/pills，have a fever/flu/headache，doctor，physician，surgeon，specialist，patient6.车站/机场：airport，on board，miss the train/bus，catch a train，meet sb.7. 身体部位：arm，head，hair，brain，waist，back，shoulder，pulse，wrist8. 意志：will，courage，patience，determination，faith，effort，confidence，ambition，energy9.才能/品质talent，gift，ability，potential，intelligent，promising，smart，stupid，careful，proud，strict，honest，cold，serious，easy-going，learned，knowledgeable10.优缺点：advantage，disadvantage，strength，weakness，merit，drawback, strong point，shortcoming11. 目标aim，goal，intention，purpose，belief，faith12. 方式：means，method，way，manner，approach13. 身体素质：strong，weak，pale，sick，ill，well，slim，fit，cut weight，put on weight14. 图表：photo，picture，graph，drawing，table，line/bar graph，pie chart，draw a sketch（划草图）15.文章：reading，translation，essay，poem，paper，novel，fiction article，magazine，newspaper，journal，diary，files16.课堂：class，course，lecture，example，reason，message，notes，words，phrase，scholarship，degree，subject，question，trouble，difficulty，grades，comment，marks17.学校活动：match，game，activity，hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18.建议/观点：advice，suggestion，idea，proposal，view，recommandation19.气候/天气：climate，weather，storm，wind，cloud，rain，snow，hotness，coldness，heat，warmth20.交通：by train/bus /boat bike，on the train/bus /a bike，drive a car，ride a bike，give sb. a lift/ride21.习惯：habit，custom，practice（惯例）22.感觉：sight，hearing，touch，smell，taste，sense23.情感：feeling，emotion，anger，delight，sadness，sorrow24.财富：money，possessions，wealth，belongings，fortunes，treasure，diamond25.运动比赛：playground，track and filed，pitch，event，game，match，sports，player，coach，judge，jogging，weightlifting，volleyball，soccer形容词和副词1. immediate adj 立即的，立刻的，马上2. clear adj 清楚的，清晰的3.cautious adj 小心翼翼的4.vivid adj 生动的，逼真的5.exactly adv ①确切地,精确地②恰好地,正好地③ (用于答语)完全正确。
高考英语完形填空高频常考词汇
完形填空常考词汇动词1动词2动词3形容词1形容词2名词1名词2guesslogput forward show offquitmatter announceblockevaluateturn down recommend identifyget rid oftake possession of encountersplitdelayspotdeclineenablespitseizelitterremovemigratepay off regard...as... blow uplive up tofade away forgive examine appointreformbreak down glanceput uptake outtake awaymake up bent-benddropstoretargetindicatepick upfigure outbreak upbreak offsupplydeclarespreadask forsacrificeunwrapseparatemeltput asidegive awayqualifycrossguardchasestrugglemanage tomake sensecome up withhold backconsumeforcerequirehandleset offcut offput offrealizepostclaimwaverecallreachreciterepeatsecurepretendconsultoperaterequireproveformassesspauseattemptrecoverdeparttaken intoaccountnurseorderreservepreservesetearnsurviveremovemove onindicatewitnesshesitatewithdrawdonatereceiv elook at/seepackbringfilllockabandonlaid-laydug-digurgen tsuchrarehiddenassuredinspiringlongingsignificantpermane ntrandomstubbornremoteformalinformalcatastrophicdeafblindpotentialinfluentialspeechlesscrucialspecificinnocentrudeclumsyfrequentdispleaseduncertainwoundedoccasionalmissingloosetightneatoriginalauthenticblankavailableaccessibleconstantawfuldesirableconfusinguncertainroughembarrassingextrafearfulsorrowfulthoughtfulgratefulgenerousinjuredawesomefinancialtechnicaltemporarycontemporarywrongdeaf/blindmissingwildmadfrightenedusedmodernpracticalcommercialmathematicalsocialconcernedamusedtouchedconvincedfamiliarconcreteunappealingexpected/unexpectedanxiousleaguepresentationcriterion-criteriamannerdepartmentstrategyinstructorsitecontentdilemmaprojectcompanionreputationvictoryrecreationatmospherereproductionadministrationdesert/deserteddessertsightviewofficialreportercampstentstonesolutionformexcuseintentioncreditdiscoveryscholarshiprewardawardbonusfortunerecipevisionpacketaidsconflictfeesrightsurgencyarrangementappreciationprivilegenegotiationnotesquaremirrortelescopeefforteffectanxietytesttextmealfieldcrowdfencevehiclelambhonourgoaldutypatiencegradeschemistexcusepermissionrolechoicedrivewayhallapplicationrequestmesstear apart set up implyriskreflect submit to distinguish cater for accomplish happen to deserve attempt empty direct advocate erupt explode expose blameruin quarrel simplify pray search seek match calculate swear assume countprinturgecastraisestep into sewworn-wear rollbled-bleed tremble back up keep up with deliver praisepack contribute to turn inscoldsaveignoresufferstresspressureswell upcome outpublishstand outvotemixskipestablishdenypretendknockclarifyaccompanybearappreciatebotherconvinceinterruptset outpass downguideinform sb. oftranslateprintcopyleadappealpersuadeformsink-sankdiveshakeoccurredapply toapply fortake it forgrantedsurvive-survivorclearno dregretget outtake offbreak inrecoverretireescapematurereplacereconsiderrenewrepairbroke awayfromcame up withstick/stuck toexportlent-lendraiseswitchshow upcall incheck outstoreselectdeliverbaglooked forsearchedattachallocatedexposesubmitdelayedattendedreservecancelrunhiddenbattledebatebargainregisteredbroughtconsistentcommonunpreventabledeterminedgratefulmildacuteelderlyupsetprecioustransparentfalsedulladmiringregularextraextremebeneficialdisturbingpuzzlingincredibleartificialhard-headedheavy-footedlow-spiritedthrilledcasualfairy taleunconcerneddesperateacademiclogicalindependenteagercertainsocialunpredictableridiculoussensitivesensiblefiercesmoothmaturefluentcautiousuncoveredpreciousdisturbingawkwardtoughillegalfantasticbeneficialoppositionadjustmentcommitmentlimitationdepressionwaybudgetbelongingstradepossessionsshopkeeperreceptionistsalespersonrevenuewalletgenerosityparcelhikingconsequencecompensationallowance\marchprofitjudgementcampaignproceduretrialgoodslogfunctioncommitdefiniteinfinitedragliftteasenatureinstrumentpacestruggl escholarbillnotesignsymbolpuzzlesufferingmadnessemotioncareerroutelackvarietyqualityinstructionqualificationpermissionprofitbudgetenquiriesnoticesannouncementceremonycompromiseimpressionimpactprogressprocessrewardshelterweightmaskstrangercashierreceiptsoapcashbottlefaithcouragehonordesignerauthorcopyoriginalmodelpresentnatureyouthwastetensionbehavejogwandertake torunliftturn upbetraybookowecharge bargain updateresign separaterushpurifycome into effect collectgatherreturnpack upreach out for blanket candle present disturbpick out cancel approachpile upuse upclean up address witnesshost guarantee amuse employ represent panicked recognize forbade launchfoldget along with resistinsistpersistguardseparatedropcalculatenegotiatearrangegive awayassistattempt tourgeselectsettlewander/wondermeasurerevealcover/recover/discoverpavedonatedistributedeliversendclicklinkstoreblockfadeforbidguidedirectforecastnoticesuffer fromhunttreatcureadoptfedcountled-leadappreciateresearchedwitnessborrowedstoleframestudymanagedecorateobserverescuerun offrollparkfixhold backcatch up(with)take offexaminereuniterun intotend tocarryriskreplyworthwhileconfidentialimaginaryimaginativelimiteddemandingessentialformalabnormalroughtoughexhaustingoutstandingcostlyextraordinaryextrarewardingfulfillingcontenteagershockedembarrassedfirmuniquediscourageddefeatedaveragefairreasonablepracticalsharppleasantfamiliarfitthrilledthrillingashamedfreezingfrozenannoyedscaredrenewabledemandingrewardingadequateawkwardsignalmasterawardassessmentinstructionbrandpolicyprogramblueprintoriginpassportmarriagedepositrestrictionsexaminationreliefsidetensionwasteshelterlaborfinanceheatdustashsorrowexperimentprinciplemealsdefinitioncontesteventconceptsurgerytipresponsecoachwarningmissioncrisisemergencyaccentscheduletrickimagedamageheatdustdirectionpartnerlaborfinancesidecool downkeep offpurifycollectappreciationdesirefortnightgratituderegretoutingpioneerreputationrecognitionmotivationstudioprincipleremarkconditioncommentadolescenceashpacewillrecipessnacksrewardsignpityblessingsympathyagendacoincidenceformadvancebattlefieldreliefrecordspirit介词或短语搭配overin contrast after allon the contrary behind the scene by railasideon dutyby accidenton salein advancefor freeon crediton board beyonduponamongon purposein turnin vainon timein timeby the way regardless ofIn either case needless to say in the wayon the wayin caseby chance not...until owing tolater onas usual otherwisein fear of thanks toregardless tonow and theneven ifas thoughso thatmade her daymet her demandeven ifso long asbefore long副词everbesides/besidecontinuallygracefullyyetratherjustinsteadinstead ofoncestillinitiallyconsequentlythushencesomehowdefinitelyanywayconstantlycontinuouslyunexpectedlyconstantlygenerallyrelativelyindirectlyunwillinglyfrankly speakingparticularlyespeciallyspecificallyentirelysimilarlygraduallypreciselyalmost-nearly-more or lessgenerallyaccidentallycasuallyindirectlydeliberatelycautiouslyeverinsteadyethardly--scarcely--barely--seldom or nevermerely-barely-simply-just-onlyslightlyinstantlyotherwisesomehowmeanwhileapparentlyeventuallytemporarilyactuallyspecificallybesidescompete with unfold ridiculoussuspicioussilentsmoothflatwidevastgratefulallergicrequirementgenerosityappointmentsympathycoursecampaigntourprojectpocketstylepattern完形填空常考词汇动词1动词2动词3形容词1形容词2名词1名词2guess猜测log记录(原木/航海日志)put forward提出show off炫耀quit放弃matter有关系announce宣布block阻塞evaluate评估turn down关小/拒绝recommend推荐identify识别get rid of摆脱take possession of占有encounter遇见split分裂delay延迟spot发现decline下降enable使能够spit吐seize抓住litter乱扔remove移除migrate迁徙pay off付清；成功bent-bend弯曲drop丢/下降/放弃store储存target目标对准indicate揭示pick up捡起/学会/搭乘figure out算出解决break up破裂解散break off中断中止supply供应declare宣告spread散开传播ask for要求sacrifice牺牲unwrap打开repackage重新包装melt融化put aside放一边reach到达recite背诵repeat重复secure确保pretend假装consult咨询operate操作prove证明assess评估pause暂停recover恢复depart启程出发taken intoaccount纳入考虑范围nurse护理order订购reserve预定保留贮存preserve保护维持保存set设置earn挣得move on继续前进witness见证hesitate犹豫urgent紧急的such这样的rare罕见的hidden隐藏的assured确保的inspiring鼓舞人心的longing渴望的significant显著的意义重大的permanent永久的random随机的stubborn顽固倔强的remote遥远的formal正式informal非正式catastrophic灾难性的deaf聋的blind瞎的potential潜在的有潜力的awful糟糕的desirable可取的令人向往的confusing令人困惑的uncertain不确定的rough粗略的粗糙的embarrassing令人尴尬的extra额外的fearful害怕的sorrowful悲伤的thoughtful细心周到的深思熟虑grateful感激的generous慷慨大方的injured受伤的awesome令人惊叹的financial金融的technical技术的专业的temporary暂时的contemporary当代的league联盟presentation陈述报告仪式典礼criterion-criteria尺度标准manner方式/礼貌/举止态度department部门strategy策略instructor导师site地点content目录内容dilemma进退两难的困境project项目计划companion同伴reputation名誉名声victory胜利recreation娱乐消遣重建atmosphere气氛氛围reproduction繁殖；复印复制administration管理/政府desert沙漠/deserted舍弃的dessert甜点packet小包袋aid帮助/AIDS艾滋conflict冲突fees费用rights权利urgency紧急arrangement安排appreciation欣赏感激privilege特权negotiation协商note笔记便签记录纸币square正方形屏风mirror镜子telescope望远镜effort努力精力effect影响anxiety焦虑test测验text文本；短信regard...as...把..当作blow up爆炸/发live up to不辜负fade 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高考英语完形填空高频词汇
高考英语完形填空高频词汇第 1组1．accurate adj.准确的，正确的；精确的2．admire v．钦佩；赞美；崇拜3．admit v．承认；准许进入；可容纳4．annoy v．使恼怒，使不高兴5．adventure n．冒险，奇遇6．anxiety n．担忧，焦虑；渴望7．anxious adj.忧虑的，焦急的；渴望的8．apart adv.相隔，相距；分离；除外9．appearance n．出现，露面；容貌，外表，外观10．appoint v．任命，委任；安排；确定(时间、地点)；指定；约定11．appreciate v．欣赏；感激；理解12．appreciation n．欣赏；鉴定，评估；感激；理解13．approach n．途径，方式，方法v．靠近，接近；建议；要求14．arrival n．到来，到达；到达者，到达物15．ashamed adj.惭愧的；害臊的；羞耻的16．assist v．帮助，协助，援助17．astonishing adj.惊人的；令人惊讶的18．attach v．把……固定；重视；系，贴，连接；使附属；使依恋19．attack vt.& n．攻击，侵害；(疾病等的)突然发作20．attitude n．态度21．avoid v．避免，躲开，逃避，回避22．awkward adj.令人尴尬的，使人难堪的23．basic adj.基本的，基础的24．behaviour n．行为，举止25．believe v．相信，认为26．besides prep.除……以外(还有……)adv.此外(还)，而且27．beyond prep.(表示位置)在……较远的一边；超过；迟于28．blame n．& v．责备；责怪，埋怨29．boring adj.乏味的，令人厌烦的30．brave adj.勇敢的31．broad adj.宽的，宽阔的32．burden n．(义务、责任等的)重担，负担v．烦扰；使负重，装载第 2组1．calm adj.镇静的，沉着的，平静的v．镇静，使平静下来学+/科-*网2．care n．照料，保护，忧虑v．介意……，在乎；关心3．carefully adv.小心地，仔细地4．carry v．运送；传送；传递5．carve vt.刻；雕刻6．change n．变化；零钱v．改变，更换；兑换7．cheat n．& v．骗取，哄骗；作弊，舞弊8．cheerful adj.兴高采烈的，快活的9．choice n．选择；抉择10．circumstance n．条件；环境；状况，情况11．clap vi.拍手；鼓掌n．拍手12．clean vt.打扫，清扫adj.清洁的，干净的13．colleague n．同事14．colour n．颜色vt.给……涂色，粉饰15．combine vt.使联合；使结合16．comfort n．安慰；慰问v．安慰；慰问，慰藉17．comforting adj.令人欣慰的；安慰的18．comfortable adj.舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的19．comment n．评论20．communication n．交际，交往；通讯21．company n．公司；商号；伙伴v．陪伴22．challenge n．挑战(性)v．向……挑战23．chance n．机会，可能性24．conclusion n．结论；结局；推论25．condition n．条件，状况，境况，状态26．confuse v．使迷惑，混淆，使混乱，搞乱27．consequence n．结果，后果28．continue vi.继续，延续29．contribute v．贡献，捐献；投稿30．contribution n．贡献第 3组1．convenient adj.便利的，方便的2．correct v．改正；纠正adj.正确的，对的；恰当的3．cost v．值(钱)，花费，使付出代价n．价格；费用；成本；代价4．courage n．勇气；胆略；胆量5．cover n．盖子；罩；封面v．覆盖，遮盖；掩蔽；行走(一段路程)；占(多少面积、时间)；采访，报道；够付(费用)，足以支付6．crazy adj.疯狂的；热衷的；着迷的；精神失常的7．crowd n．人群，一群人，一伙人vt.拥挤，涌上(心头)8．cure vt.治疗，医治；治愈；纠正，矫正；消除(弊病等)n．治疗；疗法；对策，措施9．curious adj.好奇的10．dangerous adj.危险的11．decade n．十年；十年期12．decide v．决定，决断；判决；下决心13．decision n．决定14．deed n．行为；事迹；行动15．defend vt.防守；保卫；辩护16．delay v．& n．拖延，延迟，延期；延误，耽搁17．deliberately adv.故意地，蓄意地，存心地18．describe vt.描写，叙述，描述19．design vt.设计，策划n．设计，布局；图案，图样，样式20．destroy vt.破坏，毁坏21．determine vt.决定；影响；确定22．determined adj.有决心的，意志坚定的；果断的23．different adj.不同的，有差异的24．dig v．挖(洞、沟)，掘25．digest v．消化，领会26．direction n．方向；方位；指示27．dirty adj.脏的；卑劣的28．disappointment n．失望；沮丧29．discover vt.发现30．disturb vt.扰乱；打扰；使焦虑31．draw v．绘画；绘制；拉，拖；提取，领取(金钱)；吸引；引起32．dream n．& vt.梦，梦想第 4组1．drive v．驾驶，开(车)；驱赶，驱使2．drop n．滴；少量，微量v．掉下，落下；变弱，降低，减少；停止；放弃3．during prep.在……期间4．eagerly adv.渴望地，热切地5．earn vt.挣得，赚得，赢得6．easy adj.容易的，不费力的，舒适的7．education n．教育，培养8．effort n．努力学、科+-网9．embarrass v．使窘迫，使尴尬10．empty adj.空的v．(使)变空11．energy n．精力，能量12．enjoy vt.欣赏；享受；喜欢13．enjoyable adj.愉快的；有趣的14．enter vt.进入；参加；输入15．entertainment n．娱乐16．enthusiastic adj.热情的，热心的17．enthusiastically adv.热情地，热心地18．entrance n．入口；入场；进入的权利；入学许可；进入19．environment n．环境20．envy vt.& n．忌妒；羡慕21．equal adj.平等的vt.等于，使等于n．相等的事物；相同的人22．equipment n．装备，设备23．escape n．& vi.逃跑；逃脱24．even adv.甚至，连(……都)；更25．eventually adv.最终地26．examine v．检查27．excellent adj.极好的，优秀的28．excite vt.使兴奋，使激动29．excited adj.感到兴奋的，激动的30．expect vt.预料；盼望；认为31．expensive adj.昂贵的第 5组1．experiment n．实验vi.做实验2．explain vt.解释，说明3．explode v．爆炸4．extra adj.额外的，外加的，附加的adv.特别；额外；外加5．extremely adv.极其，非常6．fade vi.褪色，(颜色)消退7．failure n．失败；失败的人(或事物)8．fair adj.公平的，合理的；(肤色)白晳的；(人)白肤金发的n．集市；庙会；展览会9．faith n．信仰；信念；信心10．fall vi.落(下)，降落；倒下n．秋季；下跌11．familiar adj.熟悉的12．feel v．& n．感觉，觉得；触摸13．finally adv.最后；终于14．find vt.找到；发现；感到15．fine adj.好的；优良的adv.很好地；精巧地16．finish v．完成；结束n．结尾，结局17．fire n．火；火炉；火灾vi.开(枪、炮等)，射击；解雇18．firm n．公司；企业adj.坚固的，坚定的19．fond adj.喜爱的，爱好的20．forbid vt.禁止，不许21．forget v．忘记；忘掉22．forgive vt.原谅，宽恕23．form n．表格；形式；结构v．形成；建立24．fortunately adv.幸运地；吉利地25．fortune n．财产；运气26．free adj.自由的；空闲的vt.使自由；解放；释放27．freedom n．自由28．freeze vi.结冰；冷藏；(因害怕等)僵住不动29．frequently adv.经常地；频繁地30．friendly adj.友好的第6组1．friendship n．友谊，友情2．frighten vt.使惊恐，吓唬3．front adj.前面的；前部的n．前面；前部；前线4．function n．& v．作用，功能；运转，运行5．future n．将来；未来；前途adj.将来的；未来的6．gain vt.赢得；挣得；获得；增加n．增加；利润；收获7．game n．游戏；运动；比赛8．gather v．聚集9．generally adv.大体上，总的说来10．generous adj.慷慨大方的，宽厚的，宽宏大量的11．gift n．赠品；礼物；天赋12．goal n．(足球)球门；目标13．graduation n．毕业，毕业典礼14．gratefully adv.感激地，感谢地15．greedy adj.贪婪的16．greet vt.问候；向……致敬17．grow v．成长，长大18．guess vi.猜，猜出，想n．猜测19．guide n．向导，指南，导游v．引导学+科、网20．guilty adj.有罪的，犯法的；内疚的21．habit n．习惯22．half n．一半，半场23．hand n．手；指针；帮忙，支援v．递；给；交付，交上24．happen vi.(偶然)发生，碰巧25．hard adv.努力地；使劲地；猛烈地adj.坚硬的；困难的，艰难的26．hardly adv.几乎不27．harmful adj.有害的；导致损害的28．hate vt.& n．恨，讨厌29．head n．头；头脑；才智；首脑；源头adj.头部的；主要的；首席的v．率领；加标题；用头顶；出发；(船等)驶向30．height n．高，高度第 7组1．help n．& vt.帮助，帮忙2．helpless adj.无助的3．hire vt.租用，雇用n．租借4．hit v．击，打；碰撞；使突然想起5．hold vt.拿；抱；握住；容纳；举行；进行n．抓住6．holiday n．假日；假期7．honest adj.诚实的，正直的8．hope n．& v．希望9．hopefully adv.充满希望地10．hopeless adj.没有希望的，不可救药的11．however adv.然而，可是conj.然而，可是，尽管如此；不管用什么方法12．hurry vi.赶快，匆忙n．急忙，匆忙13．impossible adj.不可能的14．innocent adj.天真无邪的，清白的15．inspire vt.鼓舞；激励16．instead adv.代替，顶替17．instruction n．说明，须知18．interest n．兴趣，趣味；利息，利益，好处vt.使发生兴趣19．interesting adj.有趣的20．interview n．& vt.采访，会见，面试21．join v．参加，加入22．main adj.主要的23．manner n．方式；态度；举止；礼貌24．march n．游行，行进，行军25．mean vt.意思是；打算；意欲26．memory n．记忆27．merry adj.欢乐的，愉快的28．mix v．混合，混淆29．monitor n．(班级内的)班长；监视器30．move v．移动；搬动；搬家；使感动31．national adj.国家的，国有的，民族的32．nature n．自然界；性质；本性，天性第 8组1．nervous adj.紧张不安的2．nice adj.友好的，和蔼的3．noisy adj.喧闹的，嘈杂的4．normal n．正常adj.正常的(状态)5．note n．便条，笔记，注释；钞票，纸币；音符，音调vt.记下，记录；注意6．notice n．布告，通知；注意vt.注意到7．observe v．观察，看到，注意到；遵守；庆祝8．once n．& adv.一次，一度，从前conj.一旦学-科=网9．only adj.唯一的，仅有的adv.仅仅，只，才10．open adj.开着的，未封的，开的vt.开，打开11．operation n．手术，操作12．opinion n．看法，见解13．optimistic adj.乐观的14．otherwise adv.要不然，否则，在其他方面15．outgoing adj.爱交际的，外向的，对人友好的16．owe vt.欠(债等)，归功于17．pain n．疼痛，疼18．painful adj.痛的，痛苦的19．pass v．传，经过n．通行证20．passenger n．乘客，旅客21．patience n．容忍；耐心22．pattern n．式样23．perfect adj.完美的，极好的vt.使完善24．picture n．图片；使完美，照片25．place n．地方vt.放置26．plan n．& v．计划，方案27．play v．玩；打(球)；比赛；扮演，假装n．玩耍；戏剧28．pleased adj.高兴的，满意的29．pleasure n．高兴，愉快，乐事30．positive adj.乐观的，积极的；肯定的，正电的；阳性的31．possess vt.占有；拥有第 9组1．poster n．招贴画；海报；巨幅装饰画2．potential adj.潜在的，可能的n．可能性，潜在性；潜力，潜能3．power n．权利，势力；力，动力；电力；强国4．powerful adj.效力大的，强有力的，强大的5．practical adj.实际的，实用的6．practice n．练习7．praise n．& vt.赞扬，表扬8．predict v．预言，预告，预测9．present v．呈现；递交10．pressure n．压迫；压力；压强11．preview vt.预习；试演；预演12．pride n．自豪，骄傲13．principle n．原理，原则，信条14．prize n．奖赏，奖品adj.优秀的；获奖的15．problem n．问题，难题16．produce vt.生产；制造；展现；制作17．progress n．进步，上进vi.进展，进行18．prohibit v．禁止，阻止19．promise n．& vi.答应，允诺vt.使有可能20．proud adj.自豪的；骄傲的21．publish v．出版，发行，公布，发表22．pull v．拉，拖n．拉力，引力23．punish v．惩罚，处罚24．put vt.放，摆25．quarrel vi.争吵，吵架n．口角学-*科+网26．question vt.询问n．问题27．quiet adj.安静的；寂静的28．quit v．离开，退出；停止；辞职29．rank n．职衔，军衔30．reaction n．反应31．read v．阅读；理解；写着32．realize vt.认识到，实现第 10组1．reason v．推理；推断n．理由，原因2．reasonable adj.合乎情理的3．recite v．背诵4．recognize vt.认出，认识；承认；意识到5．refuse v．拒绝6．regular adj.规则的，有规律的，定期的7．reject v．拒绝n．次品8．relief n．安慰，欣慰；减轻，缓解；救济9．repair n．& vt.修理；修补10．repeat vt.重复；重说，重做n．重复；副本11．reply n．回答，答复12．report n．& v．报道，报告13．reporter n．记者14．request n．请求，要求15．requirement n．需要；要求16．rescue vt.营救，援救17．research n．研究，调查18．respond vi.作答，响应19．responsibility n．责任，职责20．responsible adj.有责任的，负责的21．rest n．休息；剩余部分，其余的人(或物)v．休息，歇息22．review vt.回顾；复习；评论；检阅n．评审；复查；复习；评论23．rule n．规则，规定v．统治，支配24．run vi.跑，奔跑；管理，经营，运转；流动25．safe adj.安全的，平安的26．same n．同样的人或事adj.同样的，同一的27．satisfaction n．满意28．save vt.救，挽救；节省，积攒29．scene n．场景，布景；发生地现场；景色30．scientific adj.科学的31．search n．& v．搜寻，搜查，寻找32．seize vt.抓住(时机等)，夺取，抢占33．seldom adv.很少，不常34．select vt.选择，挑选；选拔第 11组1．send v．打发，派遣；送，邮寄2．sense n．感觉；理解；意识；判断力；感官v．感觉到3．set(set，set) vt.释放，安置n．一套；一副；布景；舞台4．shelter n．掩蔽；隐蔽处vt.掩蔽，庇护5．shock vt.使震惊n．吃惊，休克6．sign n．符号，标记；征兆；手势；信号7．silence n．安静，沉默，寂静8．similar adj.相似的，相像的，类似的9．simple adj.简单的，简易的，朴素的，单纯的；完全的10．single adj.单一的，单个的，单身的11．situation n．处境，状况12．skate vi.溜冰，滑冰13．soon adv.不久，很快，一会儿14．sorrow n．悲伤，悲痛；伤心事15．sorry int.对不起，抱歉adj.难过；懊悔；可怜的16．special adj.特别的，专门的17．speech n．演讲18．speechless adj.(因激动等)说不出话的19．spiritual adj.精神的；心灵的20．spread v．延伸；展开，散布，蔓延，传开21．stage n．舞台；阶段22．stand n．看台，摊位；立场v．站立；坐落；忍受23．start v．开始，着手；出发；创办24．stay n．& vi.停留，逗留；维持，保持25．stick vi.粘住，钉住；坚持；卡住n．木棒(棍)，枝条，小树枝26．still adj.不动的，平静的adv.仍然，还，依旧27．storm n．风暴，暴(风)雨，暴(风)雪28．strange adj.奇怪的，奇特的；陌生的29．strength n．力量，力气；强项，长处30．strong adj.强(壮)的；坚固的；强烈的；坚强的第 12组1．suggestion n．建议；暗示2．suitable adj.合适的，适宜的3．suspect n．犯罪嫌疑人v．怀疑；猜想4．surprise vt.使惊奇，使诧异n．惊奇，诧异5．survive v．幸存，幸免于难；从(困难)中挺过来；挺下来，熬过6．sympathy n．同情；慰问；赞同，支持7．talent n．天才，天赋，才能8．teach v．教书，教学9．tear n．眼泪，泪水v．扯破，撕开学；科网10．terrible adj.可怕的；极度的，严重的11．therefore adv.因此，所以12．though conj.尽管，虽然adv.然而，但是13．thought n．思想；思考，想法14．through adv.通过，自始至终15．thus adv.如此，因而，这样16．tiny adj.极小的，微小的17．tired adj.疲劳的，累的，厌倦的18．touch vt.触摸，接触；触动，感动19．trouble vt.使苦恼，使麻烦n．困难；疾病；麻烦20．trust n．&vt.相信，信任21．try v．尝试，试图，努力n．尝试22．unless conj.如果不，除非23．until prep.& conj.直到……为止24．unusual adj.不寻常的；异常的；与众不同的25．usually adv.通常地，平常地26．wave n．(热、光、声等的)波，波浪v．挥手，挥动；波动27．way n．道路，方法，途径28．wealthy adj.富裕的29．wedding n．婚礼，结婚，庆典30．while conj.在……的时候，然而n．一段时间31．will n．意志，决心32．wise adj.英明的，有见识的，有智慧的33．wonderful adj.精彩的；奇妙的，极好的34．worried adj.担忧的。
高考英语完形填空高频词汇大全(完美版)
高考英语完形填空高频词汇大全动词类：1.“看” ：look看的动作see看的结果; watch观察observe为了研究进行的观察; notice 注意catch sight of看见 stare好奇地看glare瞪着看glance瞅见glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV2.“说” ：telll sth to sb.= tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth 强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason/talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨3. “叫” ：cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh叹气 quarrel大吵4. “问” ：ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问5. “答”：answer回答 respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7“写”dictate听写write sth 写describe描写drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下，记下8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行”walk走run跑climb攀登jump跳skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a resttake a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest18“笑”smile 微笑（不出声）laugh burst into laughter/burst out laughing 突然大笑19“哭”cry哭shed tears 流泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears/burst out crying 突然大哭20“找/查”find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek/ seek for in search of寻找Search sb 搜身search someplace for sth 为某物而搜寻某地Check检查，核实examine 考试/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21“穿”put on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服Take off 脱remove 去除22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast taste treat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23“得”get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess24“失”lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）great loss die die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“有”have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无”nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27“增/减”rise / go up /drop 人主动抬价raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖”buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargainBill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn upDisappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative adj.）turn + colour change /change into reform31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize Understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream winLose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality33“努力”try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do34祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会35赞美/批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame criticize /scold sb. for sth.have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of36喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor ofDislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth39受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss40损坏damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down be against elect vote for/ against43 做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker44 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense46 省/存钱save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47 参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程/ cure 结果sb. Of sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51逃避ran away escape from flee hide52 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit53 对付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle54 效仿copy imitate learn from learn54 爆发/发生come about happen to take place break out burst out go off explosion55安装/装备fasten fix set equip be armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有56 追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上keep up with跟上57 想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起consider think over仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb.58 打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭open start set up close/close up end close down名词类：1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostessAssistant customer adult neighbor relative patient vet staff crew nurse teacherConductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin5诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy9才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness11目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith12方式means method way manner approach13身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight put on weight14图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph chart draw a sketch 划草图15文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志diary日记Files form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb. a lift/ride21习惯habit custom get used to regular有规律的(形容词) practice惯例(名词)22感觉sight hearing touch smell sense23情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off25 运动比赛on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coachjudge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/26衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of27事件incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused悲sad unhappy painful bitter平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very / quiteaccidently / once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus高频词组大全With the help of 在～～帮助下under the leadership / care of 在～～领导/关心下be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上lie in 位于～～之内lie on 同～～接壤lie to 位于～～之外at least 至少in the least 丝毫，一点by name 名叫in the name of 以～～名义in the air 空中，在流传on the air 播出in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法In a way 在某点上，在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步，屈服lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去～～的路上Come this way 这边走at the corner 在拐角处(外角) in the corner 在角落里(内角)on the corner 在角落上(外角上) judge by / from 根据～～来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断at the end (of) 在～～结束时at the beginning of 在～～开始时at the back of 在～～背后，支持at the age of ～～岁时at the foot of 在～～脚下at the bottom of 在～～底部at the top of 在～～顶上at/on the edge of 在～～边上in the course of 在～～过程中in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里in the face of 面对～，尽管，纵使in the middle of 在～中间in the end =at last=finally 最后on the eve of 在～～前夕on the side of 在～～一边after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间behind time 迟到，过期behind the times 落在时代后面at no time 决不in no time 立即，马上at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常，一直，始终at the same time 同时at the time 在～～的时候by the time 到～～的时候for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新，又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离break down 破坏，粉碎;瓦解;出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断;使顺服break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始break out 爆发，发生;准备使用;起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦，破碎;解散，分开，分解2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上3. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现，想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来，陪伴;进步，进展;出现come at 达到，求得，得到;扑向，袭击come back 回来;恢复，复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于come in 进来，进入;流行起来;获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into use 开始使用，获得应用come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出come to know 开始了解到come out 出来，传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露come to 苏醒，复原;共计;达到;归结于come to an end 终止，结束come true 实现，成为现实;证实come up 走近;上楼;长出，发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done with 完全结束That will do. 行了;够了do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s utmost 尽力而为do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so = in so doing 这时，在这种情况下5. 以get为中心的词组get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常get along with 与~~相处have got to do 不得不，必须get back 取回，回来;报复get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得，取得get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去，去掉;免除，摆脱get up 起床，起立;研究，钻研;致力于;安排，组织get used to 习惯于6. 以give为中心的词组give in 屈服，让步，投降give off 发出(烟，气味)give out 分发，公布give place to 让位于，被~~所替代give up 放弃;停止give way to 让步，退却;屈服于7. 以look为中心的词组look after 照顾，看管look around 东张西望look at 注视，着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找;期待，期望look down on 俯视;轻视look forward to 盼望，期待look into 窥视;调查;浏览look like 看起来象look out 向外看;注意;当心，堤防look up to 仰望，尊敬look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览8. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗make a mistake 弄错make advantages/use of 使用，利用make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系make friends with 和~~交友make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make up 弥补，修理;赔偿，补偿;起草;编造;化装make way for 为~~让路，让路于9. 以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝，吃掉put back 把~~放回原处;驳回put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落put forward 提出;拨快;建议，推荐;提倡，倡议put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成put off 推迟，延期;消除;推脱，推辞put on 上演;穿上，带上put up with 忍受，容忍put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志put up 举起，挂起; 提名，推荐;陈列10. 以take为中心的词组take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take aim 瞄准，设立目标take away 拿走，减去;夺去take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜take one’s place 就坐，入坐take care of 当心，注意; 提防; 对付; 负责take office 就职，上任take ~~ for 把~当作take off 脱去，除去;离开;起飞;take part in 参与，参加take it easy 别着急，慢慢来take place = happen 发生，举行take the place of 代替take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲11. 以turn为中心的词组in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度turn back 折回，往回走turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turn into 走进;变成，变为turn to ~~for help 求助于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn off 关上(自来水，电器开关); turn on 打开(自来水，电器开关);turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来;使陷入混乱。
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动词类：1、“看”look 看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; notice 注意catch sight of 看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film , watch TV2、“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth 告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth 强调说话者之间的交流 say sth 诉说的内容 speak in English 说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语 inform sb of sth通知某人某事reason/talk/persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事bargain 讨价还价 chat聊天 repeat 重复 explain解释 warn警告 remind提醒discuss 讨论debate 辩论 figure指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起 admit 承认deny否绝 describe描述 announce公布introduce介绍complain抱怨3、“叫”cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh叹气quarrel大吵4、“问”ask询问 interview 采访 express表达question审问5、“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 、“听”listen to听的动作 hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7、“写”dictate听写 write sth写describe描写 drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下，记下8、“拿/放”take拿走 bring拿来 hold举着 carry扛，挑（无方向性） fetch拿来拿去lift举put放lay 铺/放置 pull拉/push推9、“抓”take hold of抓着seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratc h 抠10、“打”hit一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击 strike突然的击打/突然想到 blow吹刮attack攻击11、“扔”throw扔 drop掉放弃错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇12、“送”send寄送 deliver递送 give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行13、“摸/抱”touch摸 /fold折叠 /embrace拥抱 /hug抱/hold握in one’s arms 14、“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15、“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入 move搬迁drive开车ride骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16、“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean 斜靠17、“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomac h stay in bed have a rest take a nap 打盹 be asleep bend turn over翻身 rest18、“笑”smile 微笑（不出声） laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing19、“哭”cry shed tears 留泪 weep呜咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst intotears/burst out crying20、“找/查”find找到 look for正在找过程 find out查明 discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地check 检查，核实 examine 考察发现问题/体检 test检测，检验 inspect视察21、“穿”put on 动作 wear穿戴 have on试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up 化装get changed 换衣服 be in red take off 脱 remove 去除22、“吃/喝”eat/drink sip吮吸 have a meal havesupper toast taste treat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23、“得”get obtain acquire 获得知识和技能 gain possess24、“失”lose 丢了 be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见 gone不见（物） great loss die die off相继死去 die away 逐渐消失25、“有”have 有 own是自己的 conquer征服 occupy占有=possess26、“无”nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27、“增/减”rise / go up /drop人主动抬价 raise /bring down/reduce increase/decrease28、“买/卖”buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell onsale bargain bill / cheque /cash/ credit card notes/coins discounts29、“存在/消失”c ome into being exist appear survive live show turnup disappear die die out pass away be out of sight30、“变化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without （ negative adj.） turn + colour change /change into reform 31、“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learnrealize understand remember be familiarwith recall recite apply to32、“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. into reality33、“努力”try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do34、祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会35、赞美/批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is toblame criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion ofsb speak ill of36、喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favorof Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turnoff37、判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt 38、到达arrive at reach return to get to stay insp visit leave leave for on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth39、受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed getburnt suffer from suffer a loss40、损坏damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41、修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42、支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down be against elect vote for/ against43、做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker44、建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45、花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to dosthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense46、省/存钱save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47、参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against 48、控告accuse sb. of charge sb. with49、救治help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. treat过程 / cure 结果sb. of sthaid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50、敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51、逃避ran away escape from flee hide52、阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth forbid doingsth. ban prohibit53、对付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle 54 、效仿copy imitate learn from learn55、爆发/发生come about happen to take place break out burst out gooff explosion56、安装/装备fasten fix set equip be armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有57、追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上 keep up with跟上58、想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成 think about想起 consider think over 仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb.59 、打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do 60 、似乎/好像seem appear look like as if as though61、开办/关闭open start set up close/close up end close down名词类:1、假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2、旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger gocamping/picnicking/hiking3、职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess assistant customer a dult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher c onductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4、餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Tastedelicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin5、诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctorphysician surgeon specialist patient6、车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7、身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist 8、意志will courage patience determinationfaith effort c onfidence ambition energy9、才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid carefulproud strict honest cold serious easy-going learned kno wledgeable10、优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness11、目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith12、方式means method way manner approach13、身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be wel l keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14、图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15、文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal日志 diary日记 Files form make a list of 16、课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17、学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony 18、建议/观点advice/suggestion/idea/proposal/view/recommandation19、气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snowhot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20、交通by train/bus /boat，bike，on the train/bus /a bike，drive a car ，ridea bike ，give sb. a lift/ride21、习惯habit/custom/get used to regular有规律的（形容词） practice惯例（名词）22、感觉sight/hearing/touch/smell/sense23、情感feeling/emotion/anger /delight/sadness/sorrow24、财富money/possessions/wealth/belongings/fortunes/treasure/diamond /be rich/well-off25、运动比赛on the playground、on the track and filed、pitch event game、match、sports player 、coach/judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer26、衣服clothes/cloth/clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数；cloth 指布，为不可数名词；clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用 a piece of, an article of27、事件incident/accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类:1、人的各种感受乐happy、delighted、to one’s joy、pleased、amused悲 sad、unhappy、painful、bitter平静 calm、quiet、silent/still、peaceful烦bother、bored、be fed up with震惊 surprised、astonished、shocked /amazed怕 in fear、be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate、disappointed、hopeless be depressed满意be satisfied with 、be content to do生气 annoyed、angry、disgusting、burst into rage2、表程度的副词类narrowly/ nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/very very/ quiteaccidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by far farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus易考的近义词组:run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ matchhit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performercontain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ do fall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ account cause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ forlast/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ dividestand/bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/range provide/supply/offer/ give/send。