研一英语读写佳境选词填空的所有单词
选词填空单词汇总accredited( ) ammunition( ) anecdote( ) assume( ) astound( ) audacity( )awe-inspiring( ) babe( ) backwards( ) bane( )boon( )boost( )bout( )certify( ) chance( ) compassion( ) complication( ) condescend( ) confide( ) confidentiality( ) conscience( ) console( ) contrive( ) controversial( ) cosmetic( ) counseling( ) decked( )deem( )deft( )descend( ) deserve( ) devastate( ) dispute( ) dissolve( ) documentation( ) eerie( ) embarrass( ) endemic( ) engulf( ) ennoble( ) enormity( ) epidemic( ) espouse( ) exhilarate( ) figure( )flaw( )flock( )flutter( ) fragment( ) gauge( ) gracious( ) gregarious( ) hasty( ) hazard( ) hinder( ) hinge( ) hospitalize( ) hostile( ) huddle( ) incredulous( ) inextricably( ) infuse( ) inhabit( ) inhibition( ) inspection( ) intrigue( ) intriguing( ) involve( ) jeopardize( ) lament( ) loiter( )lucid( ) masquerade( ) melting( ) moderately( ) momentarily( ) mundane( ) muster( ) noxious( ) odds( )odor( ) optimism( ) opulent( ) pathological( ) phenomenal( ) plummet( ) precaution( )predicament( )zeal( ) premiere( )profile( )profusion( )prosecution( )prospective( )pte( )really( )relevant( )renewed( )response( )reticence( )satirize( )screened( )shining( )sincerity( )smite( )socialite( )specialize( )splash( )spoil( )squarely( )stagnant( )stagnate( )steadfast( )stimulus( )stray( )subservience( )succession( )supplement( )surge( )tailored( )tense( )tentative( )testament( )touch( )tragedy( )traipse( )tyranny( )undermine( )unrivaled( )unstable( )utmost( )wake up to( )1、accredited\adj.可接受的, 可信任的, 公认的, 质量合格的+ammunition \n.军火, 弹药+anecdote \n.轶事, 奇闻+assume \vt.假定, 设想, 采取, 呈现+astound \vt.使惊骇, 使大吃一惊+audacity \n.大胆, 厚颜+awe-inspiring \adj.使人畏惧的+babe \n.小孩, 缺乏经验的人+backwards \adv.向后+bane \n.毒药, 祸害+boon \n.恩惠, 实惠, 福利+boost \v.推进+bout \n.一回, 一场, 回合, 较量+certify \v.证明, 保证+chance \n.机会, 可能性, 偶然性, 运气+compassion \n.同情,怜悯+complication\n.复杂化, (使复杂的)因素\n.[医]并发症+condescend \vi.谦逊, 屈尊+confide \v.倾诉, 委托, 信赖+confidentiality \n.机密性+conscience \n.良心, 道德心+console \vt.安慰, 藉慰+contrive \v.发明, 设计, 图谋+controversial \adj.争论的, 争议的+cosmetic \n.化妆品\adj.化妆用的+counseling \n.咨询服务+decked \ 装饰的+deem \v.认为, 相信+deft \adj.敏捷熟练的, 灵巧的+descend\vi.下来, 下降, 遗传(指财产,气质,权利), 突击, 出其不意的拜访\v.下去+deserve \vt.应受, 值得\v.应受+devastate \vt.毁坏+dispute \v.争论, 辩论, 怀疑, \n.+dissolve \v.溶解, 解散+documentation \n.文件+eerie \adj.怪诞的, 可怕的, 不安的, 奇异的+embarrass\vt.使困窘, 使局促不安, 阻碍, 麻烦+endemic \n.地方病adj.风土的, 地方的+engulf \vt.卷入, 吞没, 狼吞虎咽+ennoble \vt.封...为贵族, 使高贵+enormity \n.暴行, 巨大, 极恶+epidemic\adj.流行的, 传染的, 流行性\n.时疫, 疫疾流行, (风尚等的)流行, 流行病+espouse \vt.嫁娶, 支持, 赞成+exhilarate \vt.使高兴, 使愉快+figure\n.外形, 轮廓, 体形, 图形, 画像, 数字, 形状, 身份\vt.描绘, 塑造, 表示, 象征, 演算, 认为\vi.出现, 考虑, 出名, 扮演角色+flaw\n.缺点, 裂纹, 瑕疵, 一阵狂风\vt.使破裂, 使有缺陷, 使无效\vi.生裂缝, 变的有缺陷+flock\n.羊群, (禽、畜等的)群, 大量, 众多\v.聚结+flutter\n.摆动, 鼓翼, 烦扰\vi.鼓翼, 飘动, 悸动, 乱跳, 烦扰\vt.拍(翅), 使焦急+fragment\n.碎片, 断片, 片段+gauge\n.标准尺, 规格, 量规, 量表\v.测量+gracious\adj.亲切的, 高尚的+gregarious\adj.社交的, 群居的+hasty\adj.匆忙的, 草率的+hazard\n.冒险, 危险, 冒险的事\vt.冒...的危险, 赌运气, 使遭危险+hinder\adj.后面的\v.阻碍, 打扰+hinge\n.（门、盖等的）铰链, 枢纽, 关键\vt.装铰链\v.装以绞链, 依...而转移+hospitalize\vt.就医+hostile\adj.敌对的, 敌方的\n.敌对+huddle\v.拥挤, 卷缩, 草率从事, 挤作一团\n.杂乱的一堆, 拥挤+incredulous\adj.怀疑的, 不轻信的+inextricably\adv.逃不掉地,解决不了地,解不开地+infuse\vt.灌输, 注入, 沏或泡(茶、药等), 浸渍, 鼓舞\vi.泡, 注+inhabit\vt.居住于, 存在于, 占据, 栖息+inhibition\n.禁止, 阻止, 禁制, 压抑+inspection\n.检查, 视察+intrigue\n.阴谋, 诡计\vi.密谋, 私通\vt.激起...的兴趣, 用诡计取得+intriguing\adj.迷人的, 有迷惑力的, 引起兴趣(或好奇心)的+involve\vt.包括, 笼罩, 潜心于, 使陷于+jeopardize\v.危害+lament\n.悲伤, 哀悼, 恸哭, 挽诗, 悼词\vt.哀悼\vi.悔恨, 悲叹+loiter\v.闲荡, 虚度, 徘徊+lucid\adj.明晰的+masquerade\n.化妆舞会\v.化装+melting\adj.熔化的, 融化的, 溶解的, 混合的+moderately\adv.适度地+momentarily\adv.即刻+mundane\adj.世界的, 世俗的, 平凡的+muster\n.集合, 阅, 样品, 清单, 一群\v.集合, 召集, 征召, 鼓起(勇气等), 集聚+noxious\adj.有害的+odds\n.可能的机会, 成败的可能性, 优势, 不均, 不平等, 几率, 差别+odor\n.气味, 名声+optimism\n.乐观, 乐观主义+opulent\adj.富裕的, 丰富的, 丰饶的, 繁茂的+pathological\adj.病理的, 病态的+phenomenal\adj.显著的, 现象的, 能知觉的+plummet\n.铅锤, 重荷\vi.垂直落下+precaution\n.预防, 警惕, 防范+predicament\n.困境+premiere\v.初次公演, 初演主角\n.初次的演出\adj.突出的, 杰出的+profile\n.剖面, 侧面, 外形, 轮廓+profusion\n.丰富+prosecution\n.进行, 经营, 检举, 起诉+prospective\adj.预期的+relevant \adj.有关的, 相应的+renewed \adj.更新的, 重建的, 重申+response \n.回答, 响应, 反应+reticence \n.沉默寡言+satirize \v.讽刺性描写+screened \遮蔽的, 筛过的+shining \adj.光亮的, 华丽的+sincerity \n.诚挚, 真实, 真挚+smite \v.重击+socialite \n.社交名流+specialize\vi.专攻, 专门研究, 使适应特殊目的, 使专用于+splash\n.溅, 飞溅, 斑点\v.溅, 泼, 溅湿+spoil\vt.损坏, 搞糟, 宠坏, 溺爱\v.扰乱+squarely\adv.方形地, 直角地, 四角地+stagnant\adj.停滞的, 迟钝的+stagnate\v.(使)淤塞, (使)停滞, (使)沉滞, (使)变萧条+steadfast\adj.坚定的+stimulus\n.刺激物, 促进因素, 刺激, 刺激+stray\v.迷路, 偏离, 漂泊, 漂泊游荡\adj.迷路的, 离群的, 偶遇的+subservience\n.有用, 裨益+succession\n.连续, 继承, 继任, 演替, [农业] 轮栽, 连续性+supplement\n.补遗, 补充, 附录, 增刊\v.补充+surge\n.巨涌, 汹涌, 澎湃\vi.汹涌, 澎湃, 振荡, 滑脱, 放松\vt.使汹涌奔腾, 急放+tailored\adj.剪裁讲究的+tense\adj.紧张的, 拉紧的\v.(使)紧张, (使)拉紧\n.[语法]时态+tentative\n.试验, 假设\adj.试验性的, 试探的, 尝试的, 暂定的+testament\n.遗嘱+touch\n.触, 触觉, 接触, 联系, 轻触, 碰, 缺点, 格调\vt.接触, 触摸, 触及, 达到, 涉及, 点缀, 使接触, 感动\vi.触摸, 接近, 涉及, 提到+tragedy\n.悲剧, 惨案, 悲惨, 灾难+traipse\vi.漫步, 拖曳\vt.在...游荡, 走过\n.闲逛, 长途跋涉+tyranny\n.暴政, 苛政, 专治+undermine\v.破坏+unrivaled\adj.无敌的, 至高无上的+unstable\adj.不牢固的, 不稳定的+utmost\n.极限, 最大可能, 极力\adj.极度的, 最远的+wake up to\认识到,意识到+zeal\n.热心, 热情, 热诚。
研一英语读写佳境完成句子1-12课
Text one1.At this height, the jungle looked like a gigantic green carpet, except for the red rivers snaking through it ...the plane took a dramatic dive along the trajectory of the mightly Angel Falls ------the longest waterfall in the world ----as it plummeted down into Devil’s Canyon.2.It was one of the most awe-inspiring sights I have ever beheld,but ,but almost equally incredulous was the fact that we were the only ones there!3.Canaima ‗s remoteness is one reason; there is no road access so you must charter a flight from Puerto Ordaz, a one-hour jourey from the Venezuelan capital of Caracas.4.The tour operators at Angel eco-tours take an intesting approach in that they emphasize the park and its people more than Angel Falls. In the previous stays at indigenous village.I had often gotten significantly to the sense that tourists were well receivd primarily because they contribute significantly to the village’s income .5. My fondest memory is of spending an evening watching three generations of Pemon ,decked out in their traditional garb,perform a ceremonial dance ….Our inhibitions quickly disappeared and before we knew it ,we were dancing alongside the Pemon .6. Given the other –worldliness of the park,I was not surprised to hear that a large number of the flora,including several carnivorous plant varieties ,are endemic to the region .7. As much as I found the trip exhilarating ,I would not say it is for everyone .Eco-tourism means responsible ,low-impact travel,and generally involves some degree of “roughing-it”.Text two1.The long simmering euthanasia issue has lately boiled over into a sometimes fierce public debate with both sidesclaiming the mantle of ultimate righteousness.2.And so the euthanasists have begun to press their case with greater force . ********3.Cancer patients and sufferers from multiple sclerosis are the most frequent subjects of euthanansia in Holland.st fall 19 distinguished British doctors wrote an open letter calling for the legalization of euthanansia for AIDS patientsin the advanced stages of their illness.5.Some zealous actions by pro-euthanasists have supplied ammunition to those who contend that legalizing activevoluntary euthanasia would be the sin edge of the wedge for a variety od abuse6.Even in the Netherlands ,the proposals now before Parliament would restrict euthanasia to a small number of cases andwould surround ever those with elaborate safe guardsText Three1. a business transaction , even a chance remark may result immediately or ultimately in tragedy .2.To many of us , gambling is ,in many cases, a non-toxic drug against boredom and apathy ,and may well help preservegood temper ,patience and optimism .which will do us a world of good .3.As a matter of fact ,few of us have the right to condemn gambling as few of can say that they never gamble .4.If a man makes gambling an obsession ---almost a form of insanity-he will not only lose his property gained throughyears of toil.5.if one sticks to his limits , it is more a game of fun than the root of all evils.6.that gambling itself will lose its fascination as an opiate to a colorless and dreary existence .Text four1.No matter what we do,we are always involved with other people ,whether we want to be or not.2.We might have some friction with a member of the family or a quarrel with someone in the neighborhood..We might getcross with a co-worker in the factory or get in Dutch with the boss.3.Someone else may look down upon us or deliberately hurt us by flinging mud at us in the public .Someone may evensteal an attack on us or hit us below the belt or speak evil of us.4.If you happen to have friction with someone around you ,try to have a heart-to-heart walk with him in a placid mood .5.…,you will find yourself in more trouble ,because evils bounce back.6.If ,on the other hand ,you stick to your guns and become contumacious,you are bound to suffer heavty losses or atleast make yourself unpopular, which will again bring you a lot of stress.Text five1.The search for an answer brings you face to face with problems that are at once both the bane and lifeblood ofvirtually all reseach into human emotions.2.You may also set out with the belief that the emotion has evolved into something rather sophisticated,3.…most people cannot will themselves to laugh on command or suppress an unwanted attack of the giggles.4.Indeed studies have shown that people are thirty times more likely to laugh in social settings than when they are alone ,inthe absence of pseudo-social stimuli like television .5.To many researchers ,laughter is about strengthening social bonds.6.Politicians and other public speakers understand the power of laughter to break down barriers and forge a connectionswith their audience .7.By inviting the audience to join him in laughter ,Kennedy bridged much of the social gap between his wealthy , noblestatus and ordinary votes.8.But laughter can exclude as well as include ,as another American president learnt to his cost.9.Gruner believes that laughter originated from the cry of triumph and mock that a fighter might utter when he defeatshis foe.10.In the end ,though . a convincing explanation of why people laugh must wait for more and better dataText six1. A bit of wisdom and experience go a long way.2.…but I am convinced we should accompany our offsping to university open days because we can make difference totheir futures.3.Nothing beats seeing for yourself.4.Many universities did their utmost to separate students from their parents ,5.So ,masquerading as a mature student,I often sneaked in the back of the student sessions.6.…and the chap at University of London seemed to a bit out of touch .7.Armed with the answers to these questions ,applicants are better able to prepare.8.And ,of course ,they deserve (almost) all the credit when they get in .Text seven1.That cultural imperialism is said to impose American values as well as products,promote the commercial at theexpense of the authentic , and substitute shallow gratification for deeper satisfaction.2.Globalization not only increases individual freedom ,but also revitalizes cultures and culture artifacts through foreigninfluences ,technologies ,and markets .Thriving cultures are not set in stone.3.In some ways ,America is an outlier ,not a global leader .Most of the world has adopted the metric system born fromthe French Revlution ;America persists with antiquated measurements inherited from its British-colonial past.4.Local fare glues more eyeballs to TV screens than American programs.Although nearly three-quarters of televisiondrama exported worldwide comes from the United States ,most countries‘ favorite shows are homegrown .5.With one big excepetion :cinema .Yet Hollywood’s hegemony is not as worrisome as people think .Note first thatHollywood is less American than it seems .To some extent ,then Hollywood is a global industry that just happens to be in American ..Rather than exporting Americana,it servers up pap to appeal to a global audience.6.Germans once objected to soccer because it was deemed English ;now their soccer team is emblematic of nationalpride.7.English may be all-conquering outside American ,but in some parts of the United States ,it is now second to Spanish .8.Individuals are forming new communities ,linked by shared interests and passions ,that cut across nationalborders.Friendships with foreigners met on holiday.Scientists share ideas over the Internet.Environmentalists campaigning together using e-mail .House-music lovers swapping tracks online .Greater individualism does not spell the end of community.9.People may lament passing of old ways .Indeed , many of the worries about globalization echo age-old fears aboutdecline , a lost golden age ,and so on..Text eight1.Between the chaos of Regent Street and the opulent bustle of New Bond Street is a little region that is curiouslyhushed .It is made up of short streets that pretend to run parallel to one another ,but actually go off at all angles.2.The establishments there have a certain air of dignified secrecy ,not unlike that of servants of the old school ,thoseimpassive butlers who appeared to know nothing ,but really knew everything .3.The electric-light bills must be very modest indeed ,for there are no flashing signs to assault the eye,no gaudily dressedwindows to tempt the feet to loiter.4.In a new world in which anything will do so long as it arrives quickly and easily ,this region has fallen sadly behind theitems .It is still engaged in the old quest for perfection.5.That they are artists and not tradesmen is proved by the fact that ,unlike tradesmen , they do not labor to please theircustomers ,but to please themselves.6.By the time I have been inside one of those places ten minutes I have not shred of self-respect left .To stand like adummy ,to be simply a shape of flesh and bone ,is bad enough ,but what make it much worse are the mirrors and lighting .7.He has one of those tight ,healthy-looking ,clean-shaven faces ,like a brownish apple ;and looks something between apriest , a surgeon ,and a solicitor who occasionally rides to hounds.8.When he once condescended to tell me about his boy ( who is at a public school) I felt immensely flattered andrushed to agree with everything he said.Text nine1.Few understand the magnitude of the potential tragedy ;fewer still have a good idea of what to do about it .2.The Titanic‘s passengers were mainly innocent victims ,but the dilemma now facing society is large of our ownmaking ..And for us ,there is still hope .3.The 20 years since that meeting have seen the birth of a worldwide environmental movement,the emergence ofthousands of grass-roots environmental organizations , and the proliferation of environmental laws and regulations on nations around the world.4.These fundamental assaults on the atmosphere are caused almost entirely by rich nations that use most of the fossilfuels and ozone–depleting chemicals .Yet the long-term costs will be borne by humanity as whole .5.In many nations environmental degradating is now recognized as a key barrier to governments’ability to meet basicneeds and sustain living standards.6.Stabilizing the climate ,for example depends on restructuring national energy policies.Getting the brakes on populationgrown requires fundamental energy changes in social values and services .So far ,only a handful of countries have undertaken such initiatives .7.The growth in Third World jobs has fallen short of population growth,leaving tens of millions unemployed andhundred of millions underemployed .Even more people lack access to clean water ,adequate health care ,and a full and balance diet(食物).8.Once the self-reinforcing trends of environmental degradation and deepening poverty are too deeplyestabilished ,only a superhuman effort could break the cycle and reverse the trend .Text ten1.Abandoned in hash weather ,she huddled in a ball on the front steps of our building ,an elementary school for emotionallydisturbed children where I provided therapy three days a week.2.When they spotted the kitten , their faces suddenly brightened .Their reticence and tenseness seemed to melt away asthey petted the stray ,and our sessions were relaxed and open .3.My dog ,Holly ,was a gentle gregarious ,well-behaved sever-year-old of mixed parentage.Couldn‘t she have the samerelaxing effect on the children I counseled ?4.The project was approved ,but my supervisor clearly let me know that Holly and I were on trial .The responsibility for anyproblem with the ―dog experiment ‖ would land squarely on my shoulder.5.She neatly and gently took the treat ,swallowed it quickly and licked the boy‘s hand .The boy smiled . Holly‘s critical debuthad been a success.6.After the bell rang ,a succession of little visitors came to our door,vying(争着) to see Holly ,As they took turnshanding treats to Holly ,she wagged her tail and licked their hands ,showing her approval .7.As they relaxed with Holly , they let down their defenses . Our counseling session became smooth and productive.8.Even the teachers ducked in for some pet therapy throughout the day ,giving Holly a short pat and restoring their spiritsin her presence.9.I slide into the front seat of my car that afternoon ,I leaned back ,exhausted from the emotional trauma .10.…I felt a pang of guilt .Was a fair to ask my dog to take on the emotional responsibilities of troubled children.?Text eleven1.It is not long ago that the term makeover suggested little more than a new eye shadow or a dye job.2.That attaining such features often involves anesthesia ,injection ,incisions ,blood and professional with at least seven yearsof medical training is a distinction increasingly lost on the general population .3.But plastic surgery does mean going under the knife ,and lately there have been plenty of reminders of the risksinvolved .4.This is the same location where last month ,in a case that made the national headlines,the First Wivies Club author OliviaGoldsmith ,whose work often celebrated and satirized plastic surgery ,died after seeking a cosmetic procedure.5.The vast majority of cosmetic procedure –both surgical ,such as face-lift and liposuction ,and nonsurgical ,like Botox andcollagen injections-conclude with out incident.6.But many doctors don’t bother with the special training and practice the surgery anyway to supplement their income7.Patients often enjoy a doctor‘s office because it feels more personal ;many doctors prefer it because they exercisecomplete control over their surroundings and costs.8.It is uncommon for people to have multiple procedures performed at once ,and when the patient is in health ,it is notespecially perilous.9.Sometimes a patient can appear to do everything right but still end up paying the ultimate price .10.It did ,however .cause a momentary flutter in the plastic-surgery community .Doctors across Florida ,California and NewYork said they received a few concerned calls f rom patient that week .Text twelve1. When our founders boldly declared America's independence to the world and our purposes to the Almighty, they knewthat America, to endure, would have to change. Not change for change's sake, but change to preserve America's ideals;life, liberty, the pursuit of happiness. Though we march to the music of our time, our mission is timeless. Each generation of Americans must define what it means to be an American.当我们的缔造者们大胆地向全世界宣布美国的独立，向上帝宣布我们的目的时，他们知道，美国要长久地存在下去，就必须改革。
研1英语复习(词汇)
V ocabularyUnit 11.Despite her wealth and position, Linda still remained unasuuming aboutherself and lived in the same one-storeyed house as before.2.People living on the island still observe the customs which stemmed fromcircumstances that have long since changed.3.One of the good things about the antique dealer is that you can always rely onhis infallible ability to spot a fake.4.It was impossible to tell whether the young man had taken to his prettycousin or not.5.George was an experienced and smart car salesman, and he could recognize aneasy prospect when he saw one.6.When I asked him why he hadn’t come to the meeting, he gave the flabbyexcuse that he’d forgotten what time it was.7.More often than not when I make the effort to visit Katharine, I wonder why Ihave even bothered.8.Disappointingly, he was not a man of good character, and we found that hewas as devious as his adversary was ruthless.9.Her rich experience in language teaching tipped the scales in her favor andshe finally got the long-cherished position.10.After working with Jane for many years, we knew each other very well andestablished a good rapport.11.Your anxiety is learned reaction, and it is nurtured and sustained by the eventsof your everyday life.(instinctual)12.The accused vicar wrote a letter to the Archbishop, in which he claimed to behis distant relative.(immediate)13.The instruction says that you must present your credit card if you want towithdraw any money from the bank.(deposit)14.Owing to the financial crisis in some Asian countries, the once robusteconomy now lies in ruins.(frail)15.Mrs. Baden, a mother of four children, is still very tidy and likes everything tobe neat and arranged in an orderly way. （seedy）16.I have no idea of why the lovely young man made friends with these pale,nerveless and dull people.(magnetic)17.Studies conducted in recent years have shown that women often becomeintroverted during the period of pregnancy.(extroverted)18.Since your wife is sick, you’d better cancel the theatre tickets and get yourmoney back. (book)19.I didn’t understand why she took such a view on sexist language, and Icouldn’t even call it a justifiable Women’s Lib attitude. (unwarranted)20.It would be most ungracious and impolite to refuse a simple invitation tosupper with your boss.(refined)21.My husband, because of his own professional commitments ,goes toCambridge every week.22.While looking for the address book, Mr. Hailey came across some of his oldlove letters in his wife’s drawer.23.Mrs. Bush, head of the intelligence department, is blessed with talent andboundless energy.24.The audience are deeply impressed by the leading character of the feature filmthat looks squarely at social problems.25.The Prime Minister has decided to take advantage of his popularity in theopinion polls, and called snap a election for next month.26.The singer is very popular with the general public,but she is often regarded asbeing to flamboyant on stage.27.Mr. Potter was not only quick at turning a phrase, but also ready with glibpromises.28.Malaysia and Indonesia rely on open markets for forest and fishery products.Conversely , some Asian countries are highly protectionist.29.According to legal provisions, the properties will either revert to the originalowners or else be sold at auction.30.The measure are little more than window dressing that fade fast once investorstake a hard look at them.Unit 21.Professor Smith is much sougnt after as a lecturer in the United States as well asat universities all over Europe.2.After her baby was born, the woman sold her motorbike and settled happily intodomesticity.3.The same requirement holds true for any applicant wishing to study the naturalsciences, regardless of who they are.4.Dr. Elwood said the belief that milk could be harmful was based on the premisethat fat causes heart disease.5.John’s brother Jack seemed like a quiet, sensible and inoffensive sort of guy—someone you couldn’t object to.6.Our camp is so far from the highway that we feel shut off from the world whenwe are there.7.In my opinion, true patriotism consists in putting the interests of one’s countryabove everything including one’s own life.8. A real love song is more appropriate for this occasion than a trashy song cookedup as a commercial gimmick.9.After a series of difficult negotiations, the two superpowers eventually agreed to amutual reduction in nuclear weapons.10.Soldiers often say that the worst thing about fighting is not the moments of terror,but all the hours of boredom in between.11.The last thing we want to do is make boastful predictions. (modest)12.You can divide art into two types, two-dimensional which is flat andthree-dimensional which encompasses space and volume. (blend)13.They still face the difficult task of charting the area, before they can properlyexplore its hidden riches.(overt)14.If the publisher goes into liquidation, the writer is empowered to terminate theagreement and regain any rights to his or her works previously vested in the said publisher.(initiate)15.Despite his lineage and academic qualifications, Denholm is modest and retiringto a fault.(aggressive)16.She crossed the street, oblivious to the watchers, and entered the pub opposite.(aware)17.Jack called exuberantly for champagne, which, it being hours after midnight, wasquite unobtainable, so he was forced to settle for a sweet fizzy wine, instead.(available)18.According to the report, accidents due to failure of safety equipment areuncommon nowadays.(prevalent)19.Alex is a very sweet young man, but when he gets drunk he tends to quarrel orbecome rowdy, and sometimes he even smashes things. (tough)20.When she was studying in America, she formed deep-seated feelings of affectionfor the other students in her class.(antagonism)21.Probably the physics of the mid-nineteenth century was not as spectacular as thatof the preceding and following periods, but its theoretical advances were nevertheless very impressive.22.We will encourage every school to enhance its character, ethos and areas ofspecial interest within a more flexible National Curriculum framework.23.In pursuit of her dreams, Lynne traveled the world, leaving her 2-year-old sonStephen in the care of babysitters.24.Western medicine, rooted in science and practiced by people withinternationally accepted medical degrees, is only one of many systems of healing.25.The computer acts as a substitute for human friends, perhaps, but thehuman-computer infatuation may also bring about the end of existing human-human relationships.26.She had something to tell him, something so important that even this unexpectedopportunity for consummation of their desire must take second place.27.Such an approach forces managers to communicate with one another and helpsbreak down rigid departmental boundaries.28.He knew that he had one more duty to perform before he allowed himself tosuccumb to his craving for rest.29.To be honest, I felt rather embarrassed by Jane’s coyness and flirting during herinterview30.His deep intuition , subtle approach, sharp analytical capacities and broad clinicalknowledge made him a brilliant clinician.Unit 31.We were invited to a fancy-dress party at Alison’s last Sunday and everyone of ushad a hilarious time.2.Bob died of cancer last year, leaving his wife two young daughters; so she had togive them all the things provided for3.Flynn is a charming fellow, still handsome though dissolute, and always eager tohave a good time.4.It was a very long journey from York to London and Ross was grateful for John’ssociety.5.After being fired for spending too much time on the phone, the vindictivesecretary spread vile rumors about the company.6.“Some of the members of your organization are unscrupulous schemers, sorry tosaving your presence.”7.The judge levied a $3 million fine on the paper mill for polluting the river and itsenvironment.8.One of the good things about Amanda is that you can always rely on her unfailingenthusiasm.9.At the forum they showed a documentary which made all the people presentbrought home to the seriousness of the financial situation.10.If you are going to regard every suggestion I make as a criticism, then I will washmy hands of the whole matter.11.They were embarrassed at his indiscretions in talking about family matters infront of strangers. (prudence)12.Jack was always spending a lot of money on luxury goods, and his extravaganceeventually led him into bankruptcy.(thrift)13.The attack on World Trade Center in September 2001 was a terrorist actcondemned by almost all nations of the world.(forgive)14.His unusual name and undernourished body have long been a source ofmerriment for his friends and colleagues.(gloom)15.Myra comes from an illustrious political family which includes one Member ofParliament and two former Cabinet ministers.(infamous)16.When I entered the room, the man greeted me uncertainly and asked if he was inthe right place.(assuredly)17.The judge agreed that the defendant had been depressed and was therefore notfully responsible for her actions. (blameless)18.Just as expected, yesterday the court acquitted Graham Sykes and five associatesof fraud charges.(convicted)19.I try to be broad-minded, but do feel antipathy toward people who are dirty andunkempt.(sympathy)20.It is hoped that the severe prison sentences will serve as a deterrent to otherwould-be offenders.(enticement)21.Hard training will pay you richly when it comes to the actual competition.22.At the news conference, the foreign minister wore a confident smile and answeredall the questions raised by the journalists.23.After years of research, scholars have finally ascribed this anonymous playto Christopher Marlowe.24.Most parents have occasional qualms about whether they’re doing the best thingfor their children.25.It falls into me to thank you for all you have done for the association in the lastfew years.26.I never heard anyone in my village mention my uncle Tony — I think he was a bitof a black sheep .27.The amendments that she suggested for discussion were based on the mostrecent medical research.28.Rosa used to be quiet and introverted, but now she is made a point of beingsociable.29.Mary broke off her engagement to John when she found him often philanderingwith the pretty girls in his office.30.Instead of ending up in jail or in the gutter , she was remarkably successful andbecame one of the wealthiest people in Britain today.Uint 41.By the time he finally agreed to give an interview, piece of stale news.2.Coastal food chains are based on organic detritus from the marshes, and many ofthe fish and shellfish nourished offshore will return to the marshes to breed.3.Faced with shriveling tourism, airlines tried to lure travel-shy people back withenticing offers and packages and prices so low they could hardly afford to stay home.4.The new law permits the dissolution of a marriage on the ground of irreconcilabledifferences or incurable insanity.5.I got to work so late this morning I had to cook up some excuse about my carbreaking down.6.Some parts of her writing took the form of a regular diary, scrawled in anunformed, childish hand.7.Mr. Selby told his private secretary that when he was out on the road, office callshad to be forwarded on to the cellular phone in his car.8.In what is rightly called the Age of Information, purveyors of information have aninevitable influence on society and government.9.He could eat anything, no matter how vile or indigestible, and once eaten, thejuices of his stomach extracted the last least particle of nutriment.10.A life-size full-length portrait of the young Emperor in full uniform, resting hisright hand upon a table, dwarfed all the other pictures all the stately room.11.Blessed with a fertile soil, our produce has always been very abundant, leaving,even in years the least favorable, a surplus for the wants of our fellow-men.(doomed)12.The name he had won for himself in painting should not only be preserved butgrow greater still in his family and successors, as he had two sons who were very much inclined to the art of painting.(predecessors)13.She claimed that the federal government had only changed the law in order toplacate their critics.(hassle)14.This country has seen the fertile domain at the threshold ravaged by fire andsword, in the course of a struggle unequaled in the history of the island.(salvaged) 15.Over the course of the 18th century, European intellectuals applied the processesof rational and scientific investigation to the human condition.(visceral).16.Every few yards of progress was invariably terminated by a fall in the snow, andit seemed better to rest for a moment in whatever position chance had it than to get up at once.(initiated)17.Irving maintained an objective, understated tone throughout the book, suggestingresignation in the face of modern life’s innumerable threats to survival and sanity.(accentuated)18.Even images of priceless art from the Vatican’s private collection are nowretrievable on the Internet as computerized graphics files. (irretrievable)19.Two bands of hired musicians, one at the front and one at the end, took turnsextolling the bride and the bliss that awaited the couple.（bemoaning）20.On May 27, 1931, Swiss explorer Auguste Piccard captured the world’s attentionby ascending into the earth’s stratosphere in a tiny airtight gondola lifted by a huge balloon.(swooping)21.As television continued to command the family hours of the evening, radio foundits own prime time hours in the morning with wake-up shows, bright with music and chitchat , as well as time and weather announcements.22.At this conference Trudeau admonished the press as “a pretty lousy lot” forsnooping into his private life.23.The demoralizing effect on the enemy of such bombing and barrages from planescompletely hidden in a clouded sky was tremendous.24.Three schools in Putney have pooled their resources in order to buy an area ofwaste ground and turn it into a sports field.25.The U. S. economy appeared to function on autopilot during much of 1995 withmind-boggling mergers that kept the stock market in a tizzy.26.After Steve entered the room he plunked down the satchel on the tabel and satdown on the sofa in front of the telly.27.The roads tied far-flung regions together, moving the goods and peoplerequired to build and maintain extensive public works.28.Evidence from drawings of that time indicates that the Egyptians used alubricant, probably milk, to reduce the sliding friction and thus increase the efficiency of the inclined planes.29.Since last Sunday, the volcano has spewed a giant cloud of ash, dust and gasesinto the air.30.He cobbles together a living from several part-time jobs by running sightseeingcharters, and collecting dry cleaning.Uint 51.Aside from the Agnew and Watergate scandals, much of the uproar in thispolitically tumultuous year centered on a confrontation between the president and Congress.2. A “frontal attack”, which means trying to deal with the entire problem at thesame time, is doomed to failure because of the complexity of critical phenomena.3.The man was given an ultimatum warning that if he told his name, he wouldbe set free; if not, he would be impaled through the heart.4.Total expenditures at all levels of government for highways, roads, and streetswere almost 3.7 billion during 1949 and probably approached to the 4 billionlevel in the year to follow.5.In 1992 a trial of white police officers charged with beating a black motorist thatended in verdicts of not guilty — despite videotaped evidence of the beating —triggered a riot in Los Angeles and other cities.6.I remained seated for a considerable time, at first only listening, then ponderingon the mystery of that sweet trill of laughter.7.Buttressed by the healthiest economy in an economically reeling Western world,in 1979 the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany) moved away from its outcast status in the post-World War Ⅱperiod toward a position of greater international leadership.8.The estimated 2 percent growth in gross domestic product (GDP) in 1992 did notsufficed to stop the rise in unemployment, which reached more than 310,000(10.6 percent of the labor force) in the fall.9.The peasants caught the contagion of his enthusiasm and worked so hard andsteadily that they were soon as well set up and provided for as if they had been old inhabitants.10.An especially impressive world mark was set by the U.S. men’s 4 ×400 meterrelay team, which shattered the long-standing record in track and field by taking the gold in 2 minutes 55.74 seconds.11.Congress passed the Civil Rights Act of 1875, which forbade racialdiscrimination in “inns, public conveyances on land or water, theaters, and other places of amusement.”(tolerance)12.The spontaneous adulation with which Premier Kassem was surrounded duringthe early months of his rule apparently confirmed his belief that he alone could unify and guide the country.(studied)13.Due to the influx of Europeans, the end of the slave trade, and the ongoing warsremoving Native Americans, the racial diversity of the population diminished.(escalated)14.Because of the acute post-war shortage of construction materials, private buildingwas severely restricted.(chronic)posers expected singers to embellish melodies with improvisedornamentation, which singers did in profusion and with varying dramatic aptness.(rehearsed)16.They believe that African grievances can be settled through discussion and that apeaceful Africa can advance gradually to full political rights.(truculent)17.Judging from the way she behaved, her resentment of her neighbor has slowlybegun to fade.(instantly)18.Variations in eye color and hair form and color are also supposed to enhancesurvival under particular conditions.(diminished)19.Jack is hardworking and respectful at home and obedient to his parents.(defiant)20.The thought of how much work she had to do after she came back home reallydiscouraged her.(bolstered)21.The new rule stipulated that a worker who was tardy three times in one monthshould be dismissed immediately.22.At the end of the President’s speech, leaders of both parties a nnounced their fullsupport of the doctrine he had enunciated.23.Because of its capacity to dissolve numerous substances in large amounts,pure water rarely occurs in nature.24.In Austria he met with President Kurt Waldheim, who remained a figure ofcontroversy because of his reported complicity in Nazi crimes against Jews and others during World War Ⅱ.25.When we arrived there we saw many red-and-white booming streamers floatinggently into the outfield grass, fireworks overhead.26.The bird put his tiny head to one side and looked up at him with his soft brighteye. Then he hopped about and pecked the earth briskly, looking for seeds and insects.27.John reached for a cigarette and chuckled a little. “We did not think anybodywould be stubborn enough to come here in spite of our discouragement.”28.For a moment I thought he was being serious, but then he winked at me.29.Many of the country’s prosecutors feared the proposal was ultimately aimed atcurbing their considerable powers and letting wrongdoers off the hook .30.About half of all children in South Asia and one-third of those in sub-SaharanAfrica suffer from malnutrition , which usually results from an inadequate intake of essential vitamins and minerals.Uint 71.The director said that what he was really dreaming of was a company of actors allbrimming/imbued with the same spirit.2.No doubt that there is always a certain amount of trepidation when a personstarts any new job.3.What we need for this project is someone with a vivacious and inquiring mindwho will have lots o f new ideas.4.I think it would be unfair to Debby’s family to speculate on about the possiblereasons for her suicide at the moment.5.The Foreign Ministers have reached a tentative agreement to hold a preparatoryconference before the next month’s Washington summit.6.The rare disease, which only affects young children of both sexes, has continuedto baffle doctors and public health workers.7.The political analyst has pointed out that the only way they can make for politicalchange is by putting pressure on the country.8.Sue had never done any decorating before, but she’s made a crack job of theliving room.9.In his speech, Hugh described abortion as a terrible offence against God andhumanity, which raised the audience’s hackles.10.Harriet is thirty-two, he is gorgeous, he has got his own house and, what’s more,he is unattached11.Few observers believe that the treaty signed with the neighboring states last weekwill bring a lasting peace to the country.(transient)12.Quite frankly, and in all modesty, we would probably have lost the football gameif I hadn’t been playing.(arrogance)13.The government has been extremely reluctant to expedite investigations thatmight result in the minister’s trial.(postpone)14.Their marriage was in danger of breaking up a few years ago but it seems quitestable now.(rocky)15.Mr. Samaras is always making flattering remarks about her leadership but hedoesn’t really mean them.(pejorative)16.The political and economic systems in that underdeveloped country keep virtuallyall women poor and powerless.17.The high turnout was an eloquent affirmation of the importance that the votersattached to the election.（denial）st year’s drop in export sales was partially offset by a growth in the domesticmarket.（utterly）19.Under the pretense of lighting a candle, Joanna successfully evaded Jack anddisappeared into the night.(confronted)20.Though the service at that restaurant is fairly good, the food is really lousy, sowe’d better not go there for lunch.(terrific)21.We looked out across a river valley to the broad snow-white ridge of Mount Ararat,its peak incandescent against the blue sky.22.Would you care for some tea, or even a light meal, to fortify yourself beforesetting off for a new adventure?23.The company she was working for was failing so she decided to bail out and setup her own business with a friend.24.Fisher was given a tryout in the marketing section before a decision was madeabout his future.25.This is one of the few jobs you can do in this place and get away with beingcompletely drunk.26.The lieutenant general has got such an enormous ego—I’ve never known anyoneso full of themselves!27.Before becoming a full blown director, Jason had worked as a film critic for amagazine for a number of years.28.According to a survey of 250 high schools, the dropout rate among students iscurrently one in five.29.Please don’t be so depressed; I’m sure things will start to look up for the motortrade in the coming year.30.After a heated debate, the Parliament voted to impose a two-year moratoriumon nuclear weapons testing.Uint 81.In my hometown, jobs were not so easy to come by in the past as they are now.2.Once considered the zenith of human achievement, climbing Mount Everest nowis almost commonplace.3.I think there is time enough to obliterate the poignant memories of how thingsonce went for him in Paris.4.I nearly cooked a chicken for dinner last night but I remembered in the nick oftime that Jack's a vegetarian, so we had a cheese soufflé instead.5.The charges against the senior executive include abuse of power, bribery andfalsifying business records.6.The nervous strain of addressing a large conference can sometimes cause speakersto make silly Slips of the tongue: like Harold Wilson calling Harold Macmillan “Harold Wilson” for example.7.Through hard work and perseverance he worked his way up from being ateacher in a village school to the headmaster of a large comprehensive.8.In his country, a 33% top tax rate has been fixed on everyone in the higher incomebracket..9.Teachers are now more aware of the implication of the computer “hacker”phenomenon and are on the watch for potential hackers and cases of computer addiction that are already severe.10.After working as a clerk for 5 years, he is bored with the job, and merely markingtime at it.11.Arthur has decided to apply for the job because it offers excellent promotionprospects.(demotion).12.They feel a sense of pride and relief that the bank was sold for a profit andproblems are finally over.(humiliation)13.According to a report, the rebel forces are advancing steadily on the capital at aspeed of 254 kilometers a day.(retiring)14.I don’t support the death penalty, but if people are to be executed, it should bedone humanely.(cold-bloodedly)15.If you want to really block a street view, the best way to do is to use opaqueglass.(transparent)16.Almost all fundamentalist groups have attacked some girls they regarded asimproperly dressed.(becomingly)17.Her parents discouraged her from applying for drama courses because theythought she’d never get a job.(spurred)18.He was briefly famous in his early twenties, but then sank intoobscurity.(prestige)19.The employment agency sent five possible candidates for the job, but two wererejected.(preferred)20.The accident happened as a result of years of indifference on the part of the safetyregulators.(pity)21.Chris decided to divorce Pat because he often played around with a girl youngenough to be his daughter.22.Generations of women in this part of the world were enslaved by poverty, byreligion an by tradition.23.My neighbor is always complaining about his secondhand car —he doesn’t knowwhen she’s well off.24.It is becoming abundantly clear that, unless r make some determined move, Iwill become a permanent cog in the machine.25.The recent fall in house prices has spelt disaster for many people who want研医10皮肤to sell their houses.26.I told my sister I’d lend her my new shirt if she let me borrow her jacket, but shedidn’t rise to the bait .27.My husband ate a hearty breakfast before he set off for his remotefarmhouse.28.Yesterday morning when she said she was going to leave him for good, he thoughtit was only a bluff29.Alice was beside herself with grief when she heard her husband died in a planecrash.30.Due to an oversight by my bank, there was less money in my account thanthere should have been.。
考研英语真题试卷词汇表
考研英语真题试卷词汇表A- Abide - 忍受，遵守- Abnormal - 异常的- Abolition - 废除- Abrupt - 突然的，陡峭的B- Benevolent - 仁慈的- Biodiversity - 生物多样性- Burgeoning - 迅速发展的- Bystander - 旁观者C- Calamity - 灾难- Catalyst - 催化剂- Cognitive - 认知的- Concise - 简明的D- Demographic - 人口统计的- Diplomacy - 外交- Diverse - 多样的- Dysfunction - 功能障碍E- Ecosystem - 生态系统- Eminent - 杰出的- Empirical - 经验主义的- Enigmatic - 神秘的F- Fervent - 热情的- Flawed - 有缺陷的- Foster - 培养- Futile - 无用的G- Gratification - 满足- Gross - 总的- Henceforth - 从此以后- Hypothesis - 假设I- Innovate - 创新- Intricate - 复杂的- Intrinsic - 固有的- Irrevocable - 不可撤销的J- Juxtapose - 并置- Judicious - 明智的K- Kinetic - 运动的L- Legislation - 立法- Lethargic - 昏睡的- Linguistic - 语言的M- Manifest - 显示- Mitigate - 减轻- Momentum - 势头- Municipal - 市政的N- Nanotechnology - 纳米技术- Negotiate - 谈判- Neurology - 神经学O- Optimism - 乐观- Ostracize - 排斥P- Paradox - 悖论- Pervasiveness - 普遍性- Pioneer - 先锋Q- Quotidian - 日常的R- Rampant - 猖獗的- Renaissance - 文艺复兴- Resilient - 有弹性的S- Sagacious - 睿智的- Sediment - 沉积物- Symbiosis - 共生T- Turbulence - 动荡- Tyranny - 暴政U- Ubiquitous - 无处不在的- Unprecedented - 空前的V- Volatile - 易变的- Vitality - 生命力W- Wane - 减少- Warrant - 保证X- Xenophobia - 仇外Y- Yield - 产生Z- Zeal - 热情请注意，这只是一个示例词汇表，实际的考研英语真题试卷词汇表可能会包含更多的词汇，并且每个词汇的解释和用法也需要根据上下文来确定。
课后单词(研一下),《研究生综合英语》,第1、3、5、7、8单元课后单词总结
Unit 1 --------mirage [mi'rɑ:ʒ] n. an optical illusion caused by hot air conditions, esp. that of a sheet of water seeming to appear in the desert or on a hot road;(fig.) any illusion or hope that can not be fulfilled.illusion [i'lu:ʒən] n. an idea or belief which is not true or not what it seems to be. con[kɒn] n. (sl.) instance of cheating sb.; confidence trickinfallible [in'fæləbl] adj.绝无错误的, 绝对可靠的; never failing; always effective; incapable of making mistakes or doing wrongsquarely ['skwɛəli] adv. 成方形地, 成直角地, 直接地, 坚定地; directlyprospect ['prɔspekt] n.希望,前景,景色v.勘探,寻找a possible or likely customer or client rip [rip] vt.撕裂,扯开n.裂口,裂缝,撕裂divide or make a hole in (sth.) by pulling sharply flabby ['flæbi] adj. 软弱的, 没气力的, 不稳的feeble and weak; ineffectiveseedy ['si:di] adj. 褴褛的, 破旧的, 不体面的shabby-looking; disreputablegreasy ['gri:zi] adj.油腻的, 滑溜溜的, 油滑的producing an excessive amount of oily secretionsstreetwalker n. (also street-girl) a prostitute who waits for business in the streetcall girl n. a prostitute who makes appointments by telephoneaforementioned [ə'fɔ:'menʃənd] adj. (also aforesaid) mentioned or referred to earlierdevious ['di:viəs] adj. 迂回的, 弯曲的, 不正直的cunning; dishonesthitchhiker ['hitʃhaikə] n. 搭便车的旅行者, 短篇广告, 顺便插入的广告a person who travels by obtaining free rides in other people’s carssnap [snæp] adj.突然的, 匆忙的done suddenly without allowing time for careful thoughts or preparationerroneous [i'rəuniəs] adj. 错误的, 不正确的incorrect; mistakendevastating ['devəsteitiŋ] adj.毁灭性的, 破坏性的, 惊人的, 压倒性的, 有魅力的causing severe shock; very destructive devastate v. 破坏granted adv. 假定，假设used to admit the truth of a statement beforeintroducing a contrary argumenteloquent ['eləkwənt] adj. 雄辩的, 有口才的, 动人的(of speech or writing) well expressed and effective in persuading peoplemagnetic [mæg'netik] adj.有磁性的, 有吸引力的having an unusual; powerful attraction romp [rɔmp] vi. 嬉闹玩笑, 欢快地迅速奔跑vi. 轻易地取得胜利win; succeed quickly or without apparent effort; play noisily and roughly with a lot of running and jumping unassuming ['ʌnə'sju:miŋ]adj. 谦逊的, 不装腔作势的(of a person) quiet and showing no desire for attention or admirationglib [glib] adj. 能说善道的, (说话)不假思索的, 轻易随口的speaking or spoken fluently and without hesitation, but not sincerely or trustworthilyflamboyant [flæm'bɔiənt] adj.艳丽的,炫耀的showy, very confident and extravagant turnover n. the rate at which people leave an organization and are replaced by others unwarranted ['ʌn'wɔrəntid] adj. 无根据的, 未经授权的, 无保证的lacking a good reason; unnecessary and unjustifiedattorney n. a lawyerroot canal n. 牙根管, 牙根管填充手术sedan [si'dæn] n. (美)厢式小轿车, 单舱汽艇, 轿子window-dressing n. presentation of facts, etc. in a way that creates a good(and often false) impressionrapport [ræ'pɔ:t] n.关系, 亲善, 一致sympathetic and harmonious relationshipstem from源于, 来自于arise from; have as its origin or causetake to start to likecount on ['kauntɔn] 依靠, 指望rely on with confidenceUnit 3 ---------giddiness ['gidinis] n. 眼花, 眩晕, 轻率the state of being rarely serious or living for the pleasure of the momentlarder ['lɑ:də] n. 食品贮藏室, 伙房, 食橱perversity [pə'və:siti] n. 刚愎, 堕落, 乖僻the quality or state of being unreasonable in one’s behaviorhilarious [hi'lɛəriəs] adj.欢闹的, 愉快的joyful; extremely amusingchuck [tʃʌk] n.抛掷,卡盘v.扔, 抛掷, 撵走(infml.) dismiss; throw out expostulation [iks'pɔstju'leiʃən] n.劝告; 谏言remonstrance; earnest and kindly reasoning against something one intends to do or has doneunscrupulous [ʌn'skru:pjuləs] adj. 肆无忌惮的, 不道德的not careful in details, esp. not caring about honesty and fairness in getting somethingamendment [ə'mendmənt] n.修正，改进a change made by correction; improvement qualm [kwɔ:m] n. 疑惧, 紧张不安feeling of doubt, esp. about whether what one is doing is right; misgiving(疑虑，怀疑)discreditable [dis'kreditəbl] adj. 丢了信用的, 不名誉的, 耻辱的（of behavior）causing a loss of reputation; shamefulconvict ['kɔnvikt,kən'vikt] vt.宣判..有罪, 使..知罪find (sb.) guilty of a crime, esp. in a court of lawvindictive [vin'diktiv] adj. 有报仇心的, 怀恨的, 惩罚的too unwilling to forgive; having or showing the desire to harm someone from whom has been receivedscoundrel ['skaundrəl] n. 无赖a wicked, esp. bold and selfish man; a villain philander [fi'lændə] vi. 调戏玩弄女人(of a man) amuse oneself by making love to women, with no serious intentionsgrudge [grʌdʒ] vt.不愿, 吝惜, 嫉妒give or allow (sth.) unwillinglylevy ['levi]vt.征收, 发动(on, upon) demand and collect (a payment) by authority or force; imposescapegrace ['skeipˌgreis] n. 不可救药的恶棍, 饭桶a complete rascalgutter ['gʌtə] n.排水沟, 槽, 贫民区(fig.) poor or debased state of lifeinfamous ['infəməs] adj. 无耻的, 臭名昭著的dissolute ['disəlu:t] adj. 放荡的, 风流的, 肆意挥霍的indifferent to moral restraints; given to immoral or improper conduct; dissipatedrogue [rəug] n.流氓, 调皮鬼, 离群野兽,[农]劣种a very dishonest person, esp. a man workhouse n. 劳教所, <英>贫民院yacht [jɔt] n.游艇, 快艇sovereign ['sɔvrin] n.元首, 君主, 最高统治者,(一)金镑Unit 5 ---------mount [maunt] v.登上,爬上, 装上, 上升organize and launch(an attack, campaign, etc.) en route on or along the wayultimatum [ˌʌlti'meitəm] n. 最后通牒final statement of conditions to be accepted or rejected without discussiontardiness ['tɑ:dinis] n. 缓慢, 迟延latenessclamp [klæmp] vt.夹住, 强加, 压制grip or hold (sth.) tightlyriot ['raiət] n.暴乱, 骚乱, 喧闹wild or violent disturbance by a crowd of people squabble ['skwɔbl] n. 争论, 口角a noisy quarrel about sth. Unimportantairborne ['ɛəbɔ:n] adj.空运的, 空中传播的, 起飞后在飞行中done or being in the air intone [in'təun] v.吟咏,吟诵speak or recite in a singing voice, or say sth. in a solemn voice enlist [in'list] vt.征募, 使入伍,获得...支持obtain (help, support, etc.)charity ['tʃæriti] n.慈善, 宽厚, 慈善机关(团体), 仁慈drive n. 运动;宣传活动an organized effort or campaign to achieve sth.de rigueure adj. (Fr.) strictly required, as by etiquette, usage, or fashiondraft [dræft]n.草稿, 草图, 汇票, 征兵vt.起草, 征兵, 选秀choose (people) and send them somewhere for a special tasktightrope ['taitrəup]n. 拉紧的绳索, 极其危险的处境 a rope stretched tightly high above the ground, on which acrobats perform featsenunciate [i'nʌnsieit] v. 发音, (清楚地)表达say or pronounce words clearlyone-liner n. a brief joke or witty remarktruculent ['trʌkjulənt] adj. 野蛮的, 粗野的, 残酷的aggressively hostile; belligerent buttress ['bʌtris] n. 扶墙, 拱壁vt. 支持give encouragement or support to caricature ['kærikətʃuə] n.讽刺画, 讽刺, 歪曲, 笨拙的模仿guise [gaiz] n. 装束, 外观, 伪装, 借口assumed appearance or mere semblancegag n. a joke, esp. one introduced into a script or an actor’s partsuffice vi. Be enough or adequate, as for needs or purposesblitz [blits] n. 闪击战a sudden intensive military attack, esp. from the airbolster ['bəulstə]vt.支持, 鼓励supportfoster ['fɔstə] vt.领养, 培养, 促进, 鼓励, 抱有（希望等）promote the growth or development ofcitadel ['sitədl] n. 城堡, 要塞aloofness [ə'lu:fnis] n.冷漠;远离indifference; the state of being reserved or reticent anecdote ['ænikdəut] n.轶事, 奇闻contagion [kən'teidʒən] n. 传染病, 接触传染, 蔓延the ready transmission or spread of an idea, emotion, etc.defiant [di'faiənt]adj. 挑衅的, 目中无人openly opposing or resisting sb. or sth. implore v. 恳求，哀求ladle ['leidl] n. 杓子, 长柄杓vt. 以杓舀取Unit 8 --------populate ['pɔpjuleit] v. 构成人口, 居住于live in (an area) and form its population deceptive [di'septiv] adj.骗人的, 虚伪的,诈欺的tending or having power to deceive; misleadingmasculine ['mæskjulin] adj.男性的, 有男子气概的, 阳性的of or having the qualities suitable for a manbracket ['brækit] n.支架, 托架, 括弧a group or category within specified limits falsify ['fɔ:lsifai] vt.伪造, 歪曲alter(e.g. a document) falsely; present(sth.) falsely enslave [in'sleiv] vt. 使做奴隶, 使处于奴役的状态make a slave of (sb.)cog [kɔg] n. 齿any of the teeth round the edge of a wheel that cause it to move or be moved by another wheeloversight ['əuvəsait] n. 疏忽, 失察, 监管, 看管unintentional failure to notice sth.spur [spə:] vt.刺激, 鞭策,促进strongly encourage(sb. or sth.) to do better, achieve more, etc.; incite or stimulateflirt [flə:t] vi.调情, 玩弄, 掠过,轻率对待behave (toward sb.) in a romantic or suggestive way but without serious intentionsdemotion [di'məuʃən] n.降级,降职,降等the act of reducing sb. to a lower rank or grade banter ['bæntə]n/ v. 戏弄, 开玩笑playful, good-humoured teasingscarlet ['skɑ:lit] n/adj.猩红, 绯红色, 红衣dissect [di'sekt] v. 解剖, 切细, 仔细研究, 详细分析cut up(a dead body, a plant, etc.) in order to study its structurebluff [blʌf] v/n. 虚张声势the act of trying to deceive sb. by pretending to be stronger, braver, cleverer, etc. than one isabysmally [ə'bizməli] adv. 深不可测地, 极坏地extremely; utterlybait [beit] n.饵, 引诱vt.以饵引诱, 放饵, 逗弄attract or temptmagnate ['mægneit] n. 巨头a wealthy and powerful landowner or industrialist orchestra ['ɔ:kistrə] n.管弦乐队zenith ['zi:niθ] n. 顶点, 天顶, 全盛(flg.) highest point (of power, prosperity, etc.);peak becoming adj. 合适的, 适宜的; 有吸引力的; 好看的prima ballerina ['pri:məˌbælə'rinə] (Latin)a leading woman dancer in a ballet mastermind n.才华横溢的人; 策划者; 智囊v.指导, 策划, 主持obliterate [ə'blitəreit] v. 涂去, 擦去, 删除remove all signs of (sth.); rub or blot outat stake在危机关头come by obtainexert oneself make an effortin the nick of time only just in time; at the last momentUnit 7 --------incandescent [ˌinkæn'desnt] adj. 光亮的, 发白热光的, 白热化的characterized by growing zeal. e.g. People living below the poverty line are incandescent with rage at the news of increased unemployment.tentative ['tentətiv] adj.不确定的, 暂时的, 试验性质的, 犹豫不决的done, said, etc. to test sth.; hesitant or explorative; not definite or decisive e.g. My friend and I have made tentative plans to take a trip to Seattle and some nearby cities in July this year. trepidation ['trepi'deiʃən] n. 恐惧, 惊惶, 忧虑great fear or worry about sth. unpleasant that may happen e.g.The threat of an epidemic outbreak caused great alarm and trepidation among the people of Algeria and Egypt.potency ['pəutənsi] n.效力, 潜能, 权力power; strengthe.g. With no outstanding achievements, he owed his popular support in the election to the potency of his propaganda machine. （[ˌprɔpəˈgændə] n. 宣传）impostor [im'pɔstə] n. 冒充者,骗子a person who deceives by pretending to be sb. Else e.g. Pablo Picasso once said that people who made their business were mostly impostors, and their pictures were infected with stupidity and poverty of soul.bail out v.保释, 跳伞, 往外舀水bail(保释金)引申：to escape from difficult situation e.g. In the recent crisis no banks could manage to bail out the companies feeling financial pressure.get away with not be punished for sth. e.g.“Nobody gets away with insulting like that!” Robert cursed in anger, contemplating plans of revenge.speculate on v. 思索；猜测；推测e.g. Scientists have been speculating on the origin of life for centuries, but no satisfactory answers have been offered yet.。
研一英语读写佳境全部作文
第一篇：Leading Children in the Right DirectionChildren in China are now leading a pretty good life. They have quite good social environment as well as the care from their parents. Compared to the past generations, children are enjoying high lever of civilizations of human beings.Nowadays children can learn a lot in the modern information world, through which books, teachers, Internet make a huge contribution to their growing. They can acquire information from advanced technology to the latest fashion styles. Therefore, those tools may also have bad effects on students. Most children are fond of televisions very much, for the simple reason that they find it funny. However, not all the media are good for children. Some teenagers are too young to tell good from bad. Take advertisements for example, some of which contain valences, obesity, horrible and so on. These things are extremely harmful to children’s life. So the problem comes to what we should do to guide and educate our children correctly. First of all, parents should help their children to set up a short and long term career ideals. They should educate them in a right way, which they teach them to build up active attitudes towards life, and correct values of the future life. Our society should care children, giving more attention to them.第二篇Health, Wealth and HappinessIt is often related that the relationship between health, wealth and happiness. It is difficult to give a standard answer, for different people may have different opinions about it. But they do have some relate to each other. Some people consider health originally as wealth, which is the biggest poverty of human beings. As a result, they think they are leading a happy life.While some people who own a large number of money think they have great happiness, for the simple reason that they can buy what they want to buy. They are happy just because they are rich.And those who are neither rich nor healthy can also have happiness. On the other hand, healthy people that have great poverty may feel unhappy. It is really difficult to tell what makes the happiness.As far as I am concerned, happiness is an attitude towards life. It mostly depends on your mood whether you are rich or not, healthy or not. So I guess to say if people can keep an active attitude towards life, they will be much happier.第三篇Which is better, working in a Multinational or as a Civil Servant?Nowadays people have a lot of choices to choose a job. It is often argued that whether to working in a multinational or as a civil servant.Working in a multinational company is getting popular. A great number of people are often willing to work as white collar workers, for they are often wear white collars and tie to go to work. The companies are usually well known for their great benefits, as well as the high salary. However, working in a multinational company is quite challenging, although people may have more opportunities, yet they will undertake great responsibilities and risks. Sometimes they will be pretty busy with their untold work with furious competitionsWhile working as a civil servant seems to be attractive to many people. The most important about it is the job’s stability. People do not have to woke busily, but they can get a good salary, too. To some extent, it is comfortable. At the same time, people can be more free to do what they want to do. The shortcoming of this kind of job is that perhaps people will feel tired of the dull routine of everyday life. It has little challenges to them, either. No doubt it is not good enough for those who are ambitious.In my opinion, my ideal job is to choose to work in a multinational company. I guess I want to be challenged, and try my best to build up a bright future.第四篇Shopping over the Internet or in StoresAt present, in an era of high-speed development of computer technology, shopping online becomes increasingly easy and popular with consumers. People who would like to shop online have their own reasons. Firstly, purchasing through a click proves to be convenient alternative to walking or driving to the stores. Secondly, prices are dropping and more chances offer people varieties of goods. However, some people prefer shopping in stores, especially large department stores, in which they could see and touch things with sense of reality and credibility. For them, walking along stacks of goods is a time of relaxation. With the development of our society, the general public seems to have worries about the “web criminal”.I favor shopping in department stores over online. I am not fully trust in the quality of these products sold over the Internet, unless an improved management mechanism can be established. Shopping in stores, also, is irreplaceable that not everything can be bought from the web, such as luxury goods.第五篇On Overseas StudyRecent years, more and more Chinese people have chosen to study abroad. There are merits and demerits to this tendency.With the deepening of reform and opening-up of our country, it’s easier for us to get access to foreign schools. We can grasp advanced technologies and their language ability can be improved as well. What’s more, with the rapid development of China, more and more overseas learners will come back, using their abundant knowledge to serve for our motherland. However, there are still many people who favor studying at home. They argue that, for one thing, studying abroad is too expensive and therefore doesn’t pay off. For another, there are no language and cultural barriers if they study at home.In my opinion, studying abroad is good for us to broaden our horizons, learn how to adapt the society better, which helps us lay a perfect foundation for their future development.第六篇The Art of Establishing Harmonious Relationship between peopleAs we all know, since ancient times, people can’t live without each other. To make a better atmosphere in the society, it is necessary for us to get on well with each other.There are many ways of establishing harmonious relationship between people. A smile can always shorten the distance from others. For example, a smile can fight the unhappy situation of friends. I always believe it’s the most beautiful language in the world. What’s more, with the development of commodity, more trust should be built between people. As a result, a harmonious society will be established with trust and happiness.From my point if view, there should be more opportunities for people to communicate, such as a conversation in a family, a small meeting among friend……Thus making a wonderful world for us to understand each other. 第七篇My Ideal JobWith the development of the economy and the education, more and more people are high educated, and that directly leads to the fierce competition in finding a job. So nowadays it is more and more difficult to find a job, especially a job that you like to do.For me, if it is possible, I think my ideal job is to be a teacher.First of all, a teacher’s job is very important because a teacher provides students with knowledge. And meanwhile I can also learn a lot from my students. It’s a happy thing to share knowledge with others. Second, to be a teacher may enable me to feel always young to be with young people all the time. That will be a great pleasure. The job will allow me a lot of freedom to choose my way of teaching. I like to make students both learned and creative. I will be satisfied with the progress my students make everyday, and I’ll be proud of them. In addition, I can develop my hobbies in my spare time. And I really enjoy the summer vacation and winter vacation during which I will go sightseeing.So if I can have a chance to be a teacher, I will try my best to be a good teacher.第八篇Travel Broadens the Mind’sNowadays travel has become part of our life, it is so exciting to visiting different places. And besides beautiful scenery we can see from traveling, I think travel broadens our minds.Traveling is a good way to meet and make friends with people of different colors and races. We can taste and buy specialties of different places. In this way, we can get to know the customs, living habits and lifestyles of local people.Traveling is also one of the best means for learning. You may have read or heard about something but you can never get an accurate picture of it until you see it for yourself. Seeing is believing. Furthermore, if you are a careful observer, you can learn much during your travel about the geography, biology and history of the places you visit. No matter how well educated you are, there is always a lot for you to learn through traveling. The knowledge acquired from travel, as you will have found later in your life, is no less valuable than that from any influential reference book.So travel broadens our minds, we can learn much from traveling.第九篇What Makes Life WorthwhileWhat makes life worthwhile? Different people may have different answers to this question. Some people may think that money and power is the most important for one’s life. Others may regard devotion and success as essential part of their lifes. As far as I’m concerned I agree with the latter instead of the former.There goes an proverb” No pains, no gains”, means that you have to make great efforts if you want to achieve some success. In our country as well as all over the world, there are many scientists who spend much of their time and energy doing research work. Though they don’t necessarily earn much money, yet they are very happy when they succeed, because they have done something meaningful and have contributed, in a degree, to human beings.I believe, one’s value lies in the value of serving the people, the country and the whole society. People who make contributions, no matter big or small, should be recognized and respected. The point is what you can do, but not how people look on you. It is how much you contribute, not how much you gain. I think this is the true meaning of life that everyone of us should have.第十篇Challenges and SuccessesWith the development of our society, things have changed a lot. Nowadays, it is admitted that challenges are a fact of life. People are challenged from time to time. However, different people may take different attitudes towards challenges.On one hand, many of the people regard challenges as opportunities, therefore they try their best to deal with them. In which they gain much experience as well as training. On the other hand, some people are afraid of challenges, because they are too lazy to make any efforts. They just want to stay where they are.Success doesn’t come easy. But challenges can breed success, through which you can seize many chances and enhance your personal ability. This may be helpful to your future life sooner or later.第十一篇My Ideal JobDifferent people may have different ideal jobs, which has a close relate to their interest, personal character, sex, age and so on. Even for the same person, he probably has different ideal jobs at different period of his life. My ideal job is to be a English teacher in a university. As we know, interest is the best teacher. Above all , I quite like English, and do well in it. Also I am kind and patient, in particularly, I love teaching students, whose characters are pretty suitable to be a teacherHowever, it requires more and more for us to be a university teacher. To achieve my goal, I have to first go on the master degree and then better to obtain the doctorate’s degree. Therefore , it remains a long way for me to go.第十二篇PressureNowadays, it seems great pressures put on the modern men. Everyone is undertaking pressures form all around our life. For those students, they have to study well; adults have to keep on working to support their family; house women have to look after children.Therefore, pressure does exert a peculiar influence on human beings. If people can treat it in a right way, perhaps pressure will change to motivates, which are helpful to the thing is operating. However, in the case that people cannot undertake the pressure and don not know how to release themselves, they will suffer a lot from the pressure, both physical and mentally.Above all, it is important for people to take proper attitudes towards pressure, as well as how to deal with pressure and release themselves. A good attitude may help people to lead a happier life,Young people in China today are more self-centered and unsympathetic than were previous generationsIn recent years, more and more people in China complain that people are indifferent to others. Some even worry that the indifferent young generation might ruin the future of China. To be sure, some people cannot see eye to eye with this view. But, I myself would like to content that we young people today are in general more self-centered and unsympathetic than our previous generations.For example, most young people choose to attend exclusively to their own needs. In their eyes, it is all too natural to seek satisfaction from what they do, even if it may mean inconvenience to others. Take my dormitory for example. It is a common scene here that a roommate cheerfully talks to his girlfriend on the phone at midnight when others are struggling for a sound sleep. One may complain now and then, but in vain. Life is a joy to them, yet the y often enjoy it to the neglect of others’ feelings.For the above reasons, I hold the view that young people in today’s China are more self-centered and unsympathetic than were our previous generations. It is high time that we learned from older generations so that a harmonious and splendid future can be anticipated.。
考研英一单词表 -回复
anticipate - 预期
56
anxiety - 焦虑
57
apparent - 显然的
58
appeal - 吸引
59
appoint - 任命
60
appreciate - 欣赏
61
approach - 方法
62
appropriate - 适当的
63
approve - 批准
64
argue - 争论
33
advance - 推进
34
advantage - 优势
35
advertise - 广告
36
advice - 建议
37
advocate - 提倡
38
affect - 影响
39
afford - 负担得起
40
aggressive - 侵略性的
41
aid - 援助
42
- 警觉的
43
alien - 外星的
77
attitude - 态度
78
attribute - 属性
79
author - 作者
80
authority - 权威
81
automate - 自动化
82
available - 可用的
83
aware - 意识到的
84
balance - 平衡
85
barrier - 障碍
86
basis - 基础
87
benefit - 利益
12
abuse - 滥用
13
academic - 学术的
14
accelerate - 加速
研一英语读写佳境修改后的词汇填空
Test OnePart Ⅰ VocabularySection ADirections: There are thirty incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices markedA), B), C) and D). Choose the one that best completes the sentence.1. His career was not noticeably__________by the fact that he had never been to college.A) prevented B) restrained C) hindered D) refrained2. When trapped in drifting sands, do not struggle, or you will be_______in deeper.A) absorbed B) pushed C) heaved D) sucked3. To_______for his unpleasant experiences he drank a little more than was good for him.A) commence B) compromise C) compensate D) compliment4. All visitors are requested to_________with his regulations.A) comply B) agree C) assist D) consent5. The captain__________the horizon for approaching ships.A) scanned B) scrutinized C) explored D) swept6. The vast majority of people in any given culture will________to the established standards of that culture.A) confine B) conform C) confront D) confirm7. Although he was on a diet, the food__________him enormously.A) inspired B) tempted C) overcame D) encouraged8. His argument doesn't suggest that mankind can_________to be wasteful in the utilization of these resources.A) resort B) grant C) afford D) entitle9. If you want this painkiller, you will have to ask the doctor for a____________ .A) receipt B) recipe C) subscription D) prescription10. Some fish have a greater__________for acid water than others.A) tolerance B) resistance C) dependence D) persistence11. There was once a town in this country where all life seemed to live in______with its surroundings.A) coincidence B) harmony C) uniform D) alliance12. The court considers a financial_________to be an appropriate way of punishing him.A) payment B) obligation C) option D)penalty13. It is true that_________a wild plant into a major food crop such as wheat requires much research time.A) multiplying B) breeding C) magnifying D) generating14. The government has devoted a larger slice of its national_________to agriculture than most other countries.A) resources B) potential C) budget D) economy15. In this poor country, survival is still the leading industry; all else is__________ .A) luxury B) accommodation C) entertainment D) refreshment16. The students showed ____________when solving the difficult math problem.A) ingenuity B) validity C) impurity D) infinity17. The document is__________unless it is officially stamped.A) valid B) deliberate C) confidential D) invalid18. She showed taste and _______________in furnishing her home.A) recognition B) discrimination C) realization D) normalization19. Do you have a ___________of ownership for this car?A) document B) label C) passport D) certificate20. The original canal was twice__________for the larger modern boats.A) broadened B) brightened C) flattened D) strengthened21. A building__________the idea of the architect.A) embodies B) embraces C) integrates D) deviates22. The boy __________up the room again by dropping bits of paper everywhere.A) messed B) threw C) confused D) upset23. People had been conscious of the problem before, but the new book made them aware of its________ .A) manuscript B) multitude C) masterpiece D) magnitude24. His________habits soon exhausted all the money he had inherited.A) significant B) extravagant C) exquisite D) fantastic25. The story was___________; it was complete untrue.A) facilitated B) fascinated C) fabricated D) formulated26. He_______several paragraphs from the newspaper article to read at the meeting.A) concentrated B) omitted C) distracted D) extracted27. The young man __________himself bitterly for his behavior that evening.A) approached B) reproached C) praised D) encouraged28. In the sentence ―She lives alone by himself‖, the word alone is___________ .A) artificial B) necessary C) suitable D) redundant29. At present, China has signed many_________trade agreements with other countries.A) comprehensive B) reciprocal C) favorable D) advantageous30. A country isn't respected if it__________an international agreement.A) simplifies B) cancels C)postpones D)violatesSection BDirections: For each of the italicized words or phrases, four choices are given. Choose the one that best explains or defines the italicized part.1. The plane took a dramatic dive along the trajectory of the mighty Angle Falls – the longest waterfall in the world – as it down into Devil‘s Canyon.A) ascended B) fell C) dropped D) plummeted2. It was one of the most awe-inspiring sights I have ever , but almost equally incredulous was the fact that we were the only ones there!A) saw B) beheld C) looked at D) thought about3. But the Pemon are extremely hosts. From the moment we arrived, it was clear that they were genuinely excited to share their culture and learn about us.A) compassionate B) attractive C) gracious D) unfriendly4. Our quickly disappeared and before we knew it, we were dancing alongside the Pemon.A) embarrasment B) oppression C) suppression D) inhibitions5. As much as I found the trip , I would not say it is for everyone.A) cheerful B) exhilarating C) interesting D) charming6. Three of the five nights were spent in hammocks, which did not suit everyone‘s natural .A) outline B) inclinations C) tendency D) contours7. The long simmering euthanasia issue has lately boiled over into a sometimes fierce public debate, with both sides claiming the of ultimate righteousness.A) excuse B) mantle C) consideration D) protection8. Reasons for the latest of interest in euthanasia are not hard to find.A) uprising B) upgrading C) surge D) rolling9. He was sentenced to nine months' imprisonment for providing poison to a lonely 83-year-old woman suffering from severe back pains, as well as deafness and blindness.A) surge B) serious C) deadly D) initiative10. Some zealous actions by pro-euthanasists have supplied to those who contend that legalizing active voluntary euthanasia would be the sin edge of the wedge for a variety of abuses.A) arguments B) reasons C) evidence D) ammunition11. The proposal produced a storm of in France.A) offense B) outrage C) criticism D) hatred12. Hitler's horrifying program of the weakest members of society regularly comes up in Europeandebates on euthanasia.A) exterminating B) destroying C) extinguishing D) expelling13. From the time when we first begin to make friends with the opposite sex, to when we start dating and , till we finally take the plunge and get married, few of us realize that we are gambling all along.A) going steady B) becoming regular C) getting absorbed D) getting normal14. To many of us, gambling is, in many cases, a non-toxic drug against boredom and .A) indifference B) cynicism C) unfeeling D) apathy15. If a man makes gambling , he will not only lose his property gained through years of toil, he will also lose his dignity and conscience.A) an instinct B) an obsession C) a good idea D) an impulse16. Ever since then, he had developed an palm and got so addicted to gambling that nothing and nobody can stop him.A) irritating B) annoying C) restless D) itching17. We can accomplish this by encouraging an interest in so many other activities that gambling itself will lose its fascination as an to a colorless and dreary existence.A) change B) remedy C) modification D) opiate18. This idea is more today than before.A) difficult to see B) actually legal C) favored D) appropriate19. The ice will fast on a warm day like this.A)freeze B) dissolve C)melt D) flow20. New duties were on wines and spirits.A) removed B) cut C) imposed D) checked21. But whenever a new and fast method of transport comes up, Americans are quick to the old.A) destroy B) improve C) discard D) decide22. All foreign troops must from the country.A) retire B) retain C) withdraw D) revise23. There was no of poison in the coffee the chemist analyzed.A) trace B) taste C) color D) smell24. You always follow your own instead of thinking of our feelings.A) conducts B) profits C) occupations D) inclinations25. The farm ministers scheduled an emergency meeting in Luxemburg in hopes of easing the worldwide mad cow .A) panic B) peril C) hazard D) alarmTest TwoPart ⅠVocabulary6. A washing machine of this type will certainly _____ up to normal domestic use.A) hold B) stand C) come D) take7. Passengers are_____ not to leave their cases and packages here.A) commanded B) informed C) notified D) ordered8. Could you possibly ______ me at the next committee meeting?A) stand in for B) make up for C) fall back on D) keep in with9. Complete the form as _____ in the notes below.A) insisted B) specified C) implied D) devised10. We couldn't ______ the old lady to travel by air.A) initiate B) inquire C) induce D) indicate11. A promising executive should be ready to welcome tight ______ and hard work.A) deposit B) bid C) speed D) budget12. Guess whom I ______ into this morning.A) hit B) stepped C) bumped D) met13. The new director of the television station wants to ______ its programs.A) divide B) decide C) diversify D) divert14. The educational plan will fail because it has no______ .A) vacation B) version C) vision D) variation15. Mark offered to help me to learn English .A) on duty B) in vain C) on purpose D) in earnest16. The international community imposed ______ on that country for its terrorism.A) sanctions B) safeguards C) tariffs D) measures17. Don't be carried away by mere_____ in this matter.A) sentiment B) sensitivity C) session D) sensation18. Difficulties and hardships have ______ the best qualities of the young geologist.A) brought out B) brought aboutC) brought forth D) brought up19. The hall was very crowed with over fifty people ______ into it.A) pushed B) packed C) stuck D) stuffed20. If the land belongs to you, why don't you lay ______ to it?A) label B) demand C) right D) claimSection B1. Many laughs followed statements such as ―It was nice meeting you, too.‖A) special B) mundane C) sour D) funny2. The Chamber of Commerce local business.A) restrains B) controls C) boosts D) oversees3. In our life, it is likely for us to have some with others.A) conflict B) friction C) harmony D) connection4. as a mature student, I often sneaked in to the back of the student sessions.A) serving B) Masquerading C) escort D) dressing up5. The Irish people have a hatred toward the British government after the Irish famine.A) forged B) influence C) indulge D) inquiry6. Other experts that some laughter is indeed aggressive in nature.A) concede B) announce C) assert D) insist7. If these bad weather conditions , the game will be canceled.A) stay B) persist C) permit D) insist8. The doctor did not the possibility of food poisoning.A) foresee B) accept C) rule out D) foretell9. There are differences between these two words.statementaccurately that the two firms already work together.A) claimed B) issued C) predicted D) reported12. The simple plan into a complicated scheme.A) evolved B) summarized C) exaggerated D) transformed13. They give top to protecting endangered animals.A) favor B) assistance C) significance D) priority14. Most traditional folk songs are of anonymous origin.Test ThreePart I VocabularySection ADirections: There are twenty five sentences in this section. Each sentence has one word or a set of words underlined. Below the sentence are four words or phrases marked A), B), C), and D). Choose the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined one.1. Fears that globalization is imposing a deadening cultural uniformity are as as Coca-Cola, McDonald‘s, and Mickey Mouse these days.A) troublesome B) enticing C) ubiquitous D) disgusting2. If critics of globalization were less obsessed with ―Coca-colonization,‖ they might notice a rich feast of cultural mixing that fears about Americanized uniformity.A) lies beneath B) belies C) disapproves D) strengthens3. The beauty of globalization is that it can free people from the of geography.A) restraint B) tyranny C) demoralization D) imposition4. For a start, many ―American‖ products are not as all-American as they seem.A) characteristic B) archetypal C) synthetic D) artificial5. Most of the world has adopted the metric system born from the French Revolution; America persists with measurements inherited from its British-colonial past.A) time-honored B) antique C) antiquated D) consistent6. The biggest publisher in the English-speaking world is Germany‘s Bertelsmann, whichAm erica‘s largest, Random House, in 1998.A) ate quickly B) eroded C) hammered D) gobbled up7. People‘s culture—in the sense of their shared ideas, beliefs, knowledge, inherited traditions, and art—may scarcely be eroded by mere commercial artifacts that, despite all the furious branding, embody at best values.A) unconvincing B) flimsy C) superficial D) commercial8. Most developed countries have become intensely , but many Americans burn with fundamentalist fervor—like Muslims in the Middle East.A) secular B) pious C) religious D) superstitious9. Latin American salsa, Brazilian lambada, and African music have all carved out globalfor themselves. In most countries, local artists still top the charts.A) fans B) enthusiasts C) musicians D) niches10. Germans once objected to soccer because it was deemed English; now their soccer team isof national pride.A) an embellishment B) the embodiment C) emblematic D) an embarrassment11. ―What's happening now is the trisection of world power,‖ he continued. ―nations on the bottom, smokestack countries in between, and knowledge-based economies on top.‖A) Agrarian B) uncivilized C) underdeveloped D) underprivileged12. The electric-light bills must be very modest indeed, for there are no flashing signs to the eye, no gaudily dressed windows to tempt the feet to loiter.A) arrest B) assault C) shield D) glisten13. If you have the (as I once had) actually to walk into one of these establishments wearing a ready-made suit, you will regret it.A) rashness B) audacity C) tenacity D) shrewdness14. Meanwhile, the tailors themselves, so neat, so clean, so , are busy with the pins and the chalk.A) gracious B) spruce C) deft D) polished15. My usual trouser man is smaller and livelier, more bustling, more cheerful gossip. A long and intimate acquaintance with trousers has made him far more democratic and earthy.A) hostile to B) sensitive to C) detached from D) given to16. When I was young, I lived much outside my own country. I found this very profitable in diminishing the intensity of prejudice.A) insular B) hypothetical C) irrational D) foolproof17. The first step—waking up to the of the world's environmental problems—has in a sense been under way for more than two decades.A) dimensions B) impacts C) urgency D) irreversibility18. Environmental concerns were viewed by many Third World leaders in 1972 as ―luxury problems‖ that onlyrich nations could afford to deal with. Although this view is still by some, it has a thoroughly unconvincing ring.A) loathed B) espoused C) rectified D) verified19. Meanwhile, foreign-aid donations have stagnated since the mid-1980s, and $ 1.2 trillion worth of foreign debt has accumulated, sapping financial earnings and the credit-worthiness of low-income countries.A) undermining B) illustrating C) underlying D) magnifying20. While the rich may on the upper decks and protect themselves for a while, they too are ultimately threatened.A) shelter B) congregate C) relax D) watch indifferently21. A sustainable society is one that satisfies its needs without the prospects of future generations.A) disturbing B) neglecting C) jeopardizing D) penalizing22. The Merrill Center the new wave of ―green architecture,‖ a catchall term for design and construction practices that take into account a whole checklist of environmental goals.A) revolutionizes B) quantifies C) epitomizes D) parallels23. In summer the garden helps keep the building cool by it under a layer of moist material. In winter it insulates against cold.A) shadowing B) relieving C) benefiting D) shielding24. Relying on an incomplete accounting system, one that does not measure the destruction of natural capital associated with gains in economic output, we our productive assets, satisfying our needs today at the expense of our children.A) reduce greatly B) drain C) deplete D) liquidate25. Boosters of Western culture can point to increased efforts to preserve and protect the environment. Yet they make no mention of some less aspects of Western culture, such as cigarettes and automobiles.A) civilized B) salubrious C) ostensible D) formidableSection BDirections: There are twenty five sentences in this section. Each sentence has something omitted. Choose the word or words from the four choices given to best complete each sentence.26. In order to repair barns, build fence, grow crops, and care for animals a farmer must indeedbe__________.A. restlessB. skilledC. strongD. versatile27. It is a(n) ___________ that the French eat so much rich food and yet have a relatively low rate of heart disease.A) analogy B) paradox C) correlation D) illusion28. He said that ending the agreement would _________ the future of small or family-run shops, lead to fewer books being published and increase prices of all but a few bestsellers.A) venture B) expose C) jeopardize D) legalize29. These continual ________ in temperature make it impossible to decide what to wear.A) transformations B) relations C) fluctuations D) expeditions30. The conference discussed, ________, the possibility and measures of environmental pollution protection.A) all the same B) in the long runC) among other things D) to the point31. Under the guidance of their teacher, the pupils are building a model boat ________ by steam.A) towed B) pressed C) tossed D) propelled32. Parents often faced the ________ between doing what they felt was good for the development of the child and what they could stand by way of undisciplined noise and destructiveness.A) paradox B) junction C) dilemma D) premise33. His use of color, light and form quickly departed from the conventional style of his________ as he developed his own technique.A) descendants B) predecessors C) successors D) ancestors34. A 1994 World Bank report concluded that ________ girls in school was probably the single most effective anti-poverty policy in the developing world today.A) assigning B) admitting C) involving D) enrolling35. It seems somewhat ___________ to expect anyone to drive 3 hours just for a 20- minute meeting.A) eccentric B) impossible C) absurd D) unique36. Professor Smith explained the movement of light___________ that of water.A) by analogy with B) by virtue of C)in line with D)in terms of37. The hands on my alarm clock are __________, so I can see what time it is in the dark.A) exotic B) gorgeous C) luminous D) spectacular38. The Government‘s policies will come under close ________ in the weeks before the election.A) appreciation B) specification C) scrutiny D) apprehension39. Anyone not paying the registration fee by the end of this month will be _________ to have withdrawn from the program.A) contemplated B) deemed C) acknowledged D) anticipated40. Police and villagers unanimously _________ the forest fire to thunder and lightning.A) ascribed B) approached C) confirmed D) confined41. You shouldn‘t _______ your father‘s instructions. Anyway he is an experienced teacher.A) deduce B) deliberate C) defy D) denounce42. The company management attempted to _______information that was not favorable to them, but it was all in vain.A) suppress B) supplement C) concentrate D) plug43. High grades are supposed to____________ academic ability, but John's actual performance did not confirmthis.A) certify B) clarify C) classify D) notify44. Millions of people around the world have some type of physical, mental, or emotional __________ that severely limits their abilities to manage their daily activities.A) scandal B) misfortune C) deficit D) handicap45. During the famine, many people were __________ to going without food for days.A. sunkB. reducedC. forcedD. declined46. The team‘s efforts to score were __________ by the opposing goalkeeper.A. frustratedB. preventedC. discouragedD. accomplished47. The software is a popular tool in business, where it ________ and simplifies such procedures as budgeting.A) puts on B) puts forward C) takes after D) speeds up48. In order to raise money, Aunt Nicola had to __________ with some of her most treasured possessions.A. divideB. separateC. partD. abandon49. Years after the accident he was still _________ by images of death and destruction.A) twisted B) dipped D) submerged50. Tom is bankrupt now. He is desperate because all his efforts __________ failure.A) tumbled to B) hinged upon C) inflicted on D) culminated inTest FourPart ⅠVocabularySection ADirections: There are twenty sentences in this section. Each sentence has one word or a set of words underlined. Below the sentence there are four words or phrases marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined one.1.We can‘t the suspect to be guilty simply because they have decided to remain silent.A) assume B) resumeC) consume D) agree the idea that2.The group remain in its support for the new system, even when it was criticized in thenewspapers.A) happy B) angry C) steadfast D) strange3.Among other things, the museum boasts an collection of French Porcelain.A) unlocked B) unrivaled C) unknown D) unsolved4．The closure of the factory could the lives of thousands of families in the area whose incomes depend on it.A) support B) decide C) dedicate D) devastate5．Throughout history, peopled have been by the question of whether there is intelligent life elsewhere in the universe.A) lead B) intrigued C) complicated D) explained6. Northern areas of the country were by/in a snowstorm last night.A) engulfed B) tested C) escaped D) discover7．The detail of her wildlife painting is a to her power of observation.A) test B) exam C) testament D) statement8．The arrival of a group of friends on Saturday new life into the weekends.A）take B) get C) throw D) infuses9．The new technique involves surgeons making small in the skin into which tubes are inserted.A) decision B) discussion C) incisions D) pot10．Seeing the children in the park thoughts of his own sons on the other side of the Atlantic.A) prompted B) promote C) protect D) throw to11.‗Spitting image‘ is a British television program which the political events of the past week.A) satirizes B) praises C) comments D) explain calmly12. The money he got from teaching evening classes provides a to his income of his job to pay the10-year housing loan.A) compliment B) supplement C) addition D) supervision13. He had a suspicion that the certificate was forgery, but on closer , it seemed OK.A) incision B) installation C) inflammation D) inspection14. It was snowing heavily in the mountain areas. The drivers were facing the dual of black ice andfrozen snow.A) decision B) donation C) provision D) hazards15. The Beatles‘ rise to fame was quite ---in less than two years it was a household name, for nobodyhad heard anything like that before.A) noticeable B) phenomenal C) complicated D) precautious16. After so many years of hard life experiences, he has formed a habit of keeping about his past,which makes his colleagues very suspicious of him.A) reticent B) talkative C) practical D) romantic17. She was very as she was waiting for the interview because she know there were a lot ofcandidates competing for the position in this big company.A) intelligent B) tense C) decisive D) confident18. Psychologists were to discover that volunteers in the experiment were often willing to inflictpain on others If they were told to.A) decided B) agreed C) astounded D) enjoyed19.For this venture to be really successful we must start by the enthusiasm of parent, teachers andpupils.A) throwing away B) leading to C) taking out D) mustering20.A statement issued by the t wo companies uses the phrase ―increased cooperation‖, thereby inferringquite accurately that the two firms already work together.A) claimed B) issued C) predicted D) reportedSection BDirections: There are twenty sentences in this section. Each sentence has something omitted. Choose the word or words from the four choices given to best complete each sentence.1. The computer revolution may well change society as______ as did the Industrial Revolution.A) certainly B) insignificantlyC) fundamentally D) comparatively2. The moon has a mass that is nearly one hundred times less than that of the earth;_________, the force of gravity at the moon's surface is only one-sixth of that at the earth‘s surface.A) in consequence B) in nature C) in essence D) in practice3. One of the wildest and most ___________ parts of the United States is the Everglades where wild life is abundant and largely protected.A) unattainable B) unavailable C) inaccessible D) unobtainable4. The tourists __________ through the fog, trying to read what was engraved on the gravestone Shakespeare had chosen for himself.A) glanced B) glimpsed C) peered D) peeped5. Shaka _________ power and became the king of the Zulus upon the death of his father.A) presumed B) resumed C) consumed D) assumed6. Good lighting in factories leads to greater comfort, higher___________ and productivity, fewer mistakes and accidents.A) profusion B) proficiency C) efficiency D) efficacy7. It will be safer to walk the streets because people will not need to carry large amounts of cash; virtually all financial __________ will be conducted by computer.A) transactions B) transmissionsC) transitions D) transformations8. Just imagine the shock of the Prime Minister when three of his senior Cabinet colleagues______________ and resigned in protest on Friday night.A) revolved B) resolved C) revived D) revolted9. For Americans a friendship may be_________,casual, situational or deep and enduring. But to an European, who sees only the surface behavior, the differences are not clear.A) identical B) superficial C) compulsory D) beneficial10. What we mean by salesmanship often refers to the ability to __________ people to willingly buy products or support new ideas.A) deduce B) reduce C) induce D) seduce11. The means ________ the scientists transformed the invention into application came largely from their years of studies and experiments.A) wherein B) whereon C) whereof D) whereby12. Being introduced to someone may be a signal to bow in one country while in another it is a ____________ to shake hands.A) cure B) cue C) coup D) core13. If you push hard on the world, the world will push back on you;_____________, if you touch the world gently, the world will touch you gently .A) in return B) in the long run C) in turn D) in place14. We must cherish experience acquired__________ our own blood.A) by reason of B) at the mercy ofC) at the cost of D) by virtue of15. While machines have rescued farmers from a mainly labor-intensive existence, still the ______________ on weather plagues their days.A) availability B) changeability C) dependence D) relevance16. The successful hijacking _____________ a number of terrorist activities.A) triggered B) propelled C) upheld D) testified17. Workers in America are getting higher wages while turning out poor products that do not_________ the test of international competition.A) put up with B) stick up for C) stand up to D) face up to18. At first, the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country, but halfway in her speech, she suddenly_______________ to another subject.A) committed B) favored C) switched D) transmitted19. In a _____________ between the management and the union, a 4% pay raise was agreed on in return for an increase in productivity.A) promise B) collaboration C) compromise D) cooperation20. The president's abuse of power and negligence of duty were ________________ in all the newspapers.A) renounced B) demonstrated C) protested D) denounced11。
研究生英语选词填空(10分)
Unit 11. If you are trying to learn another language, you can’t allow yourinhibition s(拘束感) to control our progress. You must be confident and willing to make mistakes.2. Nigel tells some quite incredulous stories sometimes. I never knowwhen to believe him.3. When traveling to certain tropical countries, find out what diseasesare endemic (地方性的)to the region and take the necessarymedications.4. When Olivia, whose grandparents are from Spain, visited the countryfor the first time, she had an eerie (怪异的)feeling that she had been there before.5. Although traveling can be exhausting, I always feel exhilarated (兴奋的)when I arrive in a new country.6. After spending several days hiking across the mountains with littlefood and water, Chen’s speech was slurred and he did not appearlucid.(明白的)7. Every New Year’s Eve, James loves to get decked out (装扮)in hisparty hat and clothes.8. There are many amazing places to see in Egypt, but the Temple ofKarnac, in Luxor, is certainly one of the most awe-inspiring (恐惧的)sights I have ever seen.9. We planned to have a barbecue last night, but the temperatureplummeted (垂直下落)in the afternoon so we ended up eating indoors with the heater turned on.10. I’ve found that in most countries the lo cal people are quite gracious.They want visitors to leave with wonderful impressions of their country. Unti 21. Green plants elaborate(详尽说明) organic(有机体) compounds frominorganic by means of photosynthesis（光合作用）.2. Many court cases in the past 15 years havs shown that a competentphysician who carries out euthanasia(安乐死) will suffer noprosecution [,prɔsi'kju:ʃən] (起诉).3. Euthanasia has been a very controversial(有争议的) issur in Europesince at least 1936.4. The facts he had collected through on-the-spot(当场) observationprovided him with ammunition(辩论中可攻击对方的信息,事实) for his argument.5. We will never take compassion(怜悯) on snake-like scoundrels(恶棍).6. 76% of those who participated in the poll gave almost the sameresponse.7. John’s arthritis(关节炎) is getting so unbearable these days that hehas to be hospitalized(住院).8. Hatred against those spreading rumors about him surged up withinhim.9. Despite some exceptions, compassionate killings are dealt with verymoderately in British courts.10. The advocates of euthanasia have been working with such great zealthat they are regarded as quite radical in some European countries. Unit 31. Very many of the things we bend over backwards(拼命) to doinvolve taking some risk.2. Joe said that the first time he was at the conference he was just likea babe in the woods.3. Sometimes, even a chance(随意的) remark may result in tragedy.4. The odds(机会) are usually in favor of those who are brave enough.5. Mind you: she always smites with her tongue(血口喷人).6. Dick is not the kind of person who likes to splash his moneyabout(挥霍).7. You can rest assured(确信无疑) that the sum is not always shinningon him.8. I asked him to beat a hasty retreat(悬崖勒马) but my words werelike water off a duck’s back.Unit 41. I don’t want to get involved with that sort of event.2. Humorous writers often touch our hearts with their writings.3. If you litter, you will spoil the natural beauty of the surroundings.4. Consumers help boost more jobs and help boom the economy.5. Sandra doesn’t seen to get on nicely with her new boss.6. Employees usually take care not to get cross with their bosses.7. A friction(爱挑剔的) manager is also fond of flinging mud at(恶言)other people.8. She didn’t seem to understand you, so you should have aheart-to-heart talk with her.9. Don’t be disappointed. There’s still a profusion(丰富) of chances foryou to mend fence with her.10. Sandra bite her tongue off whenever she thought of her rudeness atthe party.Unit 51. This high tech is more of a bane(灭亡) than a boon(福音) formankind.2. He listened to these small-town anecdotes(轶事) with contempt.3. George resented returning to this kind of mundane(世俗的) routine.4. Light is a stimulus to growth in plants.5. To me that’s what is really intriguing(好奇) about him.6. All the schools in the city were closed during the epidemic(流行病)of scarlet fever.7. Mother was in the midst of a bout(一阵子) of house cleaning.8. His hatred of her was almost pathological(病态的).Unit 61. 1.A bite of wisdom and experience go a long way(大有帮助).2. How？By being older, wiser and asking embarrassing quentions.3. They also give parents and prospective students the opportunity toask searching questions…4. By going to open days, parents and their children can gauge(评价)the culture of the institution…5. While not disputing(质疑) the importance of any of these, I had adifferent agenda:…6. Many universities did their utmost to separate students from theirparents…7. So, masquerading(伪装) as a mature student, I often sneaked(潜行)in to the back of the student sessions.8. … and the chap at University of London seemed a bit out oftouch(孤陋寡闻).9. And, of course, they deserve almost all the credit(荣耀) when theyget in.Unit 71. All men recognize the right of revolution; that is , the right to refuseallegiance(效忠于) to, and to resist, the government, when itstyranny(暴政) or its inefficiency are great and unendurable.2. In an international conference UN Secretary General Kofi Annansays that the freshly minted plans for Iraq will dissolve as soon as they begin to take shape.3. Vistors soon began to flock(涌入) in from county houses, villagesand lonely uplands to see the reception, or if not to see it, at any rate to be near it.4. It seems to me if I were young and in love I should never deem(认为)a man of ordinary caliber(能力) worthy of my devotion.5. And Mr. Brooke looked so contented and cheerful that Meg wasashamed to lament(悲伤) her hard lot.6. I handled this amazing antiquity(古物) with the greatest possibletenderness(温柔), lest it should fragment in my hands.7. When it comes to trade in the underdeveloped parts of the world,most Western countries want to have a finger in every pie.8. Whilst(同时) the film does become somewhat over-indulgent(放纵的)in parts, its nostalgic(怀旧) feel is excellently used to make all of uswant to hark back to(回想起) the care-free days of childhood.9. Research projects should be relevant to the requirements of thecounty and should help in improving the quality of life of the people. 10. Legal advice needs to be tailored to specific circumstances, and youshould therefore consult with an attorney for advice regarding yourparticular situation.11. Because nomadic(游牧) life style is often unstable and hostile,nomades are always fighting their way through harsh elements andforeign territories in the effort to carve out niches(赢得一席之地) for themselves.12. We expect the group consisting of Poland, Hungary, the CzechRepublic and Slovakia still to notch up(达到) growth of almost 2% this year.Unit 81. “And, madam,” continued she, “she has had the audacity(鲁莽,大胆)to affront(冒犯) your ladyship and to call you ugly—Yes, madam, she called you ugly old cat to my face.”2. The “get-rich-quick” efforts in attemptint to achieve and sustain aopulent(富裕的) life style will invatiably involve corruption, aggression in humans.3. It was well worth one’s while, even if he had no idea of buying orselling, to loiter(徘徊) through the bazaars and observe the varioussorts of traffic that were going forward.4. I can state in all sincerity that I wish nothing but freedom, justiceand equality, life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness for all people.5. Elegant Venetian buildings and palaces peer(比得上) over theancient maze of narrow streets and labyrinth(错综复杂的) canals(管道、运河) that contrive(巧妙地策划) to make this a unique city.6. No wonder that those who conducted such an infraction(违法) of therights of humanity should have sought to veil(掩饰) the enormity(弥天大罪) from the eyes of the world.7. It was the soft, amiable(亲切的) Negro voice, like those Iremembered from early childhood, with the note of docile(温顺的)subservience(服从) in it.8. Great commanders do not condescend(屈尊) to fight in person butconduct the field operations by orders delivered throughaideds-de-camp.9. It was true that her profile was beautiful; it was extraordinary howa girl had such a perfection of outline which took your breath away.10. The painter was sitting before the open window, an easel(画架) infront of him, a palette(调色板) in his left hand, painting with deft(灵巧的), swift touches.Unit 91. The root cause of the grave(严重的) historical error that isundermining(逐渐削弱) American image and interest is the outcome of its misguided foreign policy which is designed to favor specificindividuals and political groups at the expense of the will andaspirations(强烈愿望) of the general public.2. Afghanistan’s future as a democratic nation hinges on(取决于) thegovernment’s ability to emanci pate(解放) Afghan women in all spheres of society.3. Father Claude taught the boy to respect the rights of others, toespouse(支持) the cause of the poor and weak and to revere(敬畏) God.4. Some of these lizards(蜥蜴) inhabit the high and damp parts of theislands, but they are much more numerous in the lower and sterile(贫瘠) districts near the coast.5. It is an interesting paradox that while Johnson’s reputation as thechief English man of letters of his age seems secure for all time, hisworks, for the most part, have long ceased to be read.6. Our village life would have stagnated(停滞) if it had not been for theunexplored forests and meadows(牧场) which surrounded it.7. Night was falling rapidly, and their predicament(窘境) wasrendered doubly worse when they could not even find the trail which they had been following.8. The man is mad—quite mad—and we cannot longer jeopardize(冒..危险) our own throats merely to humor his crazy and criminalwhims(突发奇想).9. What I can say is that the uprising in Iraq will continue and theAmerican public may well wake up to the deaths of thousands of its sons and daughters.10. He felt the good and bad within himself inextricably(复杂地) mingledand overlapping.Unit 101. Most visitors to America’s national parks rarely stray(走失) morethan a few yards from their cars or tour buses because it’s easy to be lost in valleys(山谷) and among trees.2. Your children should go out in the fresh air rather than huddling upagainst the radiator(暖气片) like that.3. She spent the day traipsing(闲逛) round the shops, but foundnothing suitable to buy.4. After so many years of hard life experiences, he has formed a habitof keeping reticence(沉默寡言) about his past, which makes hiscolleagues very suspicious of him.5. She was very tense(紧张的) as she was waiting for the interviewbecause she know there were a lot of candidates competing for theposition in this big company.6. Psychologists(心理学家) were astounded(震惊的) to discover thatvolunteers in the experiment were often willing to inflict(把…强加给) pain on others if they were told to.7. Pigeons are gregarious(爱交际的) bird but blackbirds tend to besolitary(独居的).8. People who have been involved in serious accidents often need somecounseling(咨询服务) to help them recover from the terribleexperiences.9. Passengers without proper documentation will not be allowed totravel in this area.10. She refuses to come down(处罚,批评) squarely(直接地) on either sideof the arguments.11. Judging from your examination results, I think that you havegrounds for cautions optimism about getting a university place.12. After looking at all the applications, we reached a tentative(暂定的)conclusion that three or four people might be worth interviewing.13. A succession of scandals(丑闻) and revelations has undermined thegovernment’s prestige(威信) over the past year.14. If you confide in(信任) someone you can share your feelings andsecrets with him because you trust him not to tell other people.15. Hitler’s invasion of Poland led to the tragedy of the Second WorldWar and the Holocaust(大屠杀) is one of the greatest tragedies theworld has ever known.16. For this venture to be really successful we must start by mustering(集合) the enthusiasm of parents, teachers and pupils.17. When Mary’s lost her money during her travel abroad, a friend saidto her: “ Console(安慰) yourself—it could have been worse. What if you’d had your passport stolen as well as your money!”18. Five years of psychotherapy [saɪkəʊθerəpi:] (心理疗法) helped himto deal with his childhood traumas(心灵创伤).19. I really can’t figure out why he has done such a foolish thing for he isalways so sensible in his life and work.20. Her anger, embarrassment and reserve were melted away when sheread the letter.Unti 111. It has been alleged that the factory is dumping noxious(有害的)chemicals in the river.2. Odor(气味) can become a probem if the ventilation in the room isinadequate. The new technique involves surgeons making smallincision(切口) in the skin into which tubes are inserted.3. Social workers have dismissed the government’s latest efforts to sortout the homeless problem as purely cosmetic(装点门面的).4. Seeing the children in the park prompted(促使) thoughts of his ownsons on the other side of the Atlantic.5. If there are no complications(并发症), the doctor says that she’ll beable to come home within two weeks.6. It is one of those glossy magazines with endless pictures of minorcelebrities and socialites (社会名流)attending balls.7. “Spitting image” is a British television program which satirizes(讥讽) the political events of the past week.8. I hereby certify(证实) that the above information is true andcorrect.9. I enjoy working in general medicine but I hope to be able tospecialize(精通) in the future.10. The money he got from teaching evening classes provides asupplement(额外费用) to his income of his job to pay the 10-yearhousing loan.11. A quarter of all burglaries(入户盗窃) are carried out in the homeswhose owners have failed to take basic precaution(预防措施) to lock doors and windows.12. The agency was not accredited(认可) by the Philippine Consulate tooffer contracts to Filippinos abroad.13. He had a suspicion that the certificate was forgery(伪造), but oncloser inspection(检查), it seemed OK.14. It was snowing heavily in the mountain area. The drivers were facingthe dual(二重的) hazards(危险) of black ice and frozen snow.15. There documents should never leave the room for they are of highconfidential(机密的).16. As one of the nations premiere(重要的) scientist, he committed toattracting young people to science.17. The Beatles’ rise to fame was quite phenomenal(惊人的)—in lessthan two years it was a household(家喻户晓的) name, for nobody had heard anything like that before. His inability to admit that he is wrong is a flaw(缺点) in his character.18. All luggages is screened(检查过的) at the airport to make sure itcontains nothing illegal or dangerous.19. She was momentarily(顷刻之间) confused with road signs but soonfound out the right way in the downtown of the big city.20. Somewhere a band was playing and brightly colored flags werefluttering(飘动) in the breeze.Unit 121. We can’t assume the suspect to be guilty simply because they havedecided to remain silent.2. The group remain steadfast in its support for the new system, evenwhen it was criticized in the newspapers.3. Among other things, the museum boasts an unrivaled collection ofFrench porcelain.4. People who live in crowded cities often experience breathingproblems during the summer when high temperature combine with stagnant polluted air.5. The closure of the factory could devastate the lives of thousands offamilies in the area whose incomes depend on it.6. Through history, people have been intrigued by the question ofwhether there is intelligent life elsewhere in the universe.7. Northern areas of the country were engulfed by/in a snowstorm lastnight.8. Some of th e concerns of the 1960’s, such as environmentalism, arereceived renewed support today.9. The television coverage of so many starving people was designed topick/stir up the public conscience.10. The detail of her wildlife painting is a testament to her power ofobservation.11. He has this theroy that suffering can ennoble a person’s character.12. The arrival of a group of friends on Saturday infuses new life into theweekends.。
研究生英语（1）课后练习选词填空题PartA答案
研究生英语（1）课后练习选词填空题PartA答案选词填空题Unit11. During the Gulf War, ……答案：stranded (困境)2. G. Wilson Knight, ...... 答案：emeritus (荣誉的)3. While conventional wisdom holds that comflicts …... 答案：erode (侵蚀)4. She let her joyous eyes reat upon him without speaking, …...答案：wondrous (奇妙的)5. She drew him towards her with all her might, …... 答案：yearning (渴望)6. Many Americans have misunderstandings about China, …... 答案：shackled (束缚)7. Government loan s have been the ……答案：salvation (拯救)8. Her teeth having all dropped out, …...答案：nibble (不坚定的)9. If you aim at ____, there are some chances of your …...答案：imperfection (不完美)10. Some of his peers were convinced that the early …...答案：erupt (突然发生)Unit21. I nternationally, the world economic situation …..答案：volatile (动荡的)2. Problems of urbanization are widely …... 答案：magnitude (重要性)3. In the competitive market ……答案：contingency (意外事故)4. Younger buyers and others who have been ……答案：disproportionate (不成比例的)5. The technology of modern mass communication …... 答案：confluence (汇集)6. The achievements of civilized man ……答案：eclipse (黯然失色)7. There is an interesting and unexplanined ……答案：anomaly (异常)8. Top athletes _______ both success and failure …... 答案：scrutinize (仔细检查)9. The development of marine resources and …...答案：simultaneously (同时地)10. They rant to a safe place during …...答案：lull (暂停)Unit31. I defy anyone to say that our Becky ……答案：Genteel (缺陷)2. If you go on living at this _____ rate …... 答案：Extravagant (过度的)3. Get a life, a real life, nont a(n) _____ …... 答案：Manic (疯狂的)4. For some _____ reason …...答案：inexplicable (莫名其妙的)5. They are still not mentally prepared to …... 答案：Throes (挣扎)6. Our environment having been polluted …... 答案：Quotidian (每日发生的)7. The early settler wrote that the ……. 答案：Prairie (大草原)8. He said ____, “There was alse a period when ……”答案：Wryly (嘲讽地)9. Mr. Arthur PenDennis was a(n) ____ …...答案：impetuous (冲动的)10. On the sidwwalk, Soapy began to yell …...答案：gibberish (令人费解的)Unit41. What with war and what with famine, the _____ …...答案：populace(百姓)2. In this way, more than 500 years age …... 答案：ancestry(祖先)3. He felt that he ought to ……答案：rebuke(指责)4. The science of meteorology ____ what may be …...答案：is concerned with (与…相关)5. Practice has shown that China-Japan ….. 答案：retrogress (倒退)6. They consider that the opinion …... 答案：superstition（迷信）7. The measures proposed by the government …... 答案：apply to (应用于)8. Before the minister had time to …... 答案：ludicrous(荒唐的)9. This new Euro pean model MBA differed …...答案：variant(不同的)10.They all sought the same goals: _____ …...答案：impartial(中立的)Unit51. She enjoyed the sweets of ____ in their ….. 答案：courtship (追求)2. She cried so bitterly and looked so ____ and ….. 答案：forlorn (绝望的)3. Thoug ht Alicia has decided not to be ….. 答案：wears on (穿上)4. That I have been able to attend ….. 答案：myriad (多种的)5. Stubbornly, we wait for someone else to ….. 答案：rekindle (再点火)6. As the little the boy grew up ……答案：become obsessed with (痴迷于)7. As a matter of principle they had ……答案：sever (分离)8. The price charged for the product ……答案：entice (诱惑)9. He said things that would have been ……答案：haunt (使困窘)10. Thought normally mild-mannered ……答案：storm out (非常气愤地出去)Unit61. Although planets _____ no light of their ….. 答案：give off (发出)2. The munu for each group was also roomy enough to ….. 答案：superfluous (过多的)3. In other words, we may not know ….. 答案：manipulate (操作)4. Most intriguing is underwater ….. 答案：meander (吸引人的)5. As she began to ___ her heritage ….. 答案：embrace (拥抱)6. He is always annoyingly ___ and ….. 答案：garrulous (多嘴的)7. Lifting his eyes to the ___ altitude ….. 答案：dizzy (使人眩晕的)8. Although mockingbirds superbly ____ the songs and calls of many birds ….. 答案：mimic (模仿)9. Insects that are searching for ho st plants ….. 答案：odor (气味)10. Eh\dgar allan Poe announced that “we have at …..”答案：epoch (纪元)。
2021考研英语一真题单词
2021年完形填空正文部分第一段1.intelligence n. (智力)；情报工作；情报机关；理解力；才智，智慧；天分fluid n. 流体，液体adj. (流动的)；流畅的，优美的fluid intelligence 流动智力logically adv. 逻辑上2.abstractly adv. (抽象地)；理论上地level out (达到平衡)；持平decline vi. (下降)；衰落；谢绝3.age vi. 成熟；(变老)inevitable adj. 必然的，不可避免的find out v. 找出，查明；(发现)，揭发第二段4.study n. 学习；（研究）；课题muscle n. （肌肉）vt. 加强abdomen /ˈæbdəmən/ n. 腹部5.be associated with 与……有关suggest vt. 提议，建议；启发；使人想起；显示；暗示；(表明)lifestyle n. 生活方式prevent vt. 预防，防止第三段6.researcher n. 研究员measurement n. 测量此处表示“测量结果”lean v. 倾斜；倚靠adj. (瘦且健康的)；收益少的；贫乏的；n. 瘦肉7.abdominal adj. 腹部的middle-to-older-aged adj. 中老年的第四段8.association n. 协会，联盟，社团；联合；联想；(联系，关联)immunity n. (免疫力)；豁免权；免除resulted from 起因于, 由……造成9.excess adj. (过量的)；附加的the immune system 免疫系统appear to be 好像是10.future studies 今后的研究lead to v. (导致)；通向第五段11.step n. 脚步；(步骤，措施)mass n. (块，团)；群众；大量，众多；质量as you age 随着年龄增长physical and mental adj. 身心的12.recommended adj. 被推荐的lifestyle n. 生活方式approach v. 走进；处理；临近，逐渐接近；几乎达到n. (方法，方式)；接近aerobic adj. 需氧的,有氧的13.Mediterranean-style 地中海式的fiber n. 纤维（等于fibre）eliminate vt. 消除；排除此处译为“避免”processed adj. 加工的选项部分第1题14.peak vi. 消瘦；(到达最高点)；变憔悴fade vi. 褪色；凋谢；(逐渐消失)第2题15.alternatively adv. 要不；非此即彼；二者择一地formally adv. 正式地；形式上16.accidentally adv. 意外地；偶然地generally adv. (通常)；普遍地，一般地第3题17.while conj. 在……期间；在……的过程中；与……同时；(虽然，尽管)；直到……为止第4题18.detection n. 侦查，探测；发觉；察觉accumulation n. 积聚，累积consumption n. 消费；消耗separation n. 分离，分开；间隔第5题19.possibility n. 可能性requirement n. 要求；必要条件；必需品第6题20.delay v. 延期；耽搁；(推迟)ensure vt. 保证，确保；使安全utilize vt. 利用第7题21.modify v. 修改predict v. 预言，预知；断言第8题22.devote to 致力于compare … to… 将……与……相比convert … to… 把……转化为……apply …to…把……应用于……第10题23.score vi. 得分；记分；刻痕第11题24.ran out v. 耗尽；抛弃，放弃set off v. 出发；引起；动身；分开drew in v. 引诱；进站；接近黄昏went by v. 时间逝去第12题25.superior to 比……好，优于attributable to 归因于……parallel to 与……平行resistant to 不受……损害，耐…的第13题26.restored 被恢复isolated 被孤立，被分离involved adj. 有关的；卷入的；复杂的v. (涉及)；使参与；包含第14题27.alter vt. 改变，更改spread vt. 传播，散布；展开；伸展第15题compensation n. 补偿；报酬symptom n. 症状；征兆treatment n. 治疗；处理；对待第16题28.likewise adv. 同样地；也第17题29.take steps 采取措施第18题30.well-being n. 幸福；健康process n. 过程；工艺流程；诉讼程序formation n. 形成；构造31.coordination n. 协调，调和；对等第19题32.level n. 水平；标准第20题33.routine n. 常规，惯例；例行程序diet n. 饮食；食物；规定饮食prescription n. 药方；指示；惯例阅读理解Text 1正文部分第一段1. the train operators 火车运营者justify vt. (证明……是正当的)；替……辩护fare n. (公共交通费)；乘客；食品2.grimly adv. (可怕地)；冷酷地；严格地ritual n. 仪式；(惯例)impose vi. 利用；欺骗；施加影响vt. (强加)；征税；以…欺骗3.significant adj. (重大的)；有效的；有意义的；值得注意的otherwise adv. 否则；另外；(在其他方面)fraction n. 分数；部分；(小部分)；稍微4.the official Consumer Price Index 官方的消费价格指数inflation n. 膨胀；(通货膨胀)；夸张；自命不凡第二段5.successive adj. 连续的；继承的；依次的；接替的successive governments 历届政府6.on the grounds that conj. 由于（根据）be borne by 由…负担borne v. 忍受；(负荷)；结果实；生子女（bear的过去分词）7.taxpayer n. 纳税人argument n. 论证；论据；争吵,（争论）；内容提要pensioner n. 领养老金者8.subsidise vt. 资助（等于subsidize）commute n. 通勤stockbroker n. 股票经纪人9.equally adv. （同样地）；相等地，平等地；公平地travail n. 艰苦劳动commuter n. 通勤者pare to 把...比作，（比较）endure vt. 忍耐；（容忍）relatively adv. 相当地；（相对地）11.infrastructure n. 基础设施；公共建设Midland 中部地区第三段12.strike n. 罢工in years 几年内trumpet vt. 吹喇叭；（吹嘘）13.improvement n. （改进，改善）；提高expect vt. （期望）；指望；认为；预料substantial adj. （大量的）；实质的14.sum n. （金额）；总数responsibility n. （责任，职责）；义务wave n. 海浪；心潮；挥手；（波）15.rest on (停留在)；依靠；信赖；基于the unions 工会industrial adj. 工业的pensation n. (补偿)；报酬；赔偿金disruption n. 扰乱；（破坏）suffer vt. 遭受第四段17.pledge to 承诺introduce vt. 介绍；（引进）；提出；采用operate vi. （运转）；动手术；起作用18.form vt. 构成，组成a wider package of measures 更广泛的一系列措施address vt. 设法解决19.long-running adj. 持续时间长的investment n. 投资indefinitely adv. （不确定地，无限期地）；模糊地，不明确地20.cramped adj. （狭窄的）；难懂的；难辨的punctuated v. 不时被打断chaos n. 混乱21.timetable n. 时间表maintenance n. （维护），维修；保持；生活费用incompetently adv. （无能力地）；不胜任地22.threat n. 威胁nationalization n. 国有化see off 送行，送别23.vengeance n. 复仇；(报复)；报仇in short order 在短期内选择题部分第21题24.hold vt. 持有；拥有；保存此处可译为“认为”ease v. 减轻，缓解25.keep pace with 并驾齐驱，保持同步an unreasonable measure 不合理的措施第22题26.stand for (代表)；支持；象征ordinary adj. 普通的第23题27.adequate adj. 充足的；适当的；胜任的;(足够的)owing to 由于，因为…第24题28.calm down 平静下来；镇定下来;(平息)collapse n. (崩溃)；倒塌29.reduction n. (减少)；下降；缩小revenue n. 税收收入；财政收入；(收益)ownership n. 所有权第25题30.be to blame 该受责备，应承担责任constant complaining 不断的抱怨31.ever-rising 不断上涨的sustainable adj. 可以忍受的；(可持续的)Text2正文部分第一段1.marked v. （标示）（mark的过去分词）；作记号；打分数in a row (连续)；成一长行Indonesia n. 印尼，印度尼西亚2.bleak adj. 阴冷的；荒凉的，无遮蔽的；黯淡的，无希望的；冷酷的；单调的rate n. 比率，率；(速度)；价格；等级vt. 认为；估价；责骂deforestation n. 毁林，采伐森林3.slow v. （使）变慢pace n. 一步；步速；步伐；(速度)turnaround n. 转变；转向；(突然好转) 4.antipoverty program 扶贫项目phase vt. （分阶段进行）n. 时期，阶段resident n. 居民；5.under certain conditions 在某种情况下require vt. 需要；（要求）；命令regular adj. (有规律的，定时的)；经常的；通常的，惯常的6.medical care 医疗保健conditional adj. （有条件的）；假定的cash n. 现款，现金7.transfer n. （转移）；调动；转让social assistance programs 社会援助项目be designed to目的是，旨在8.inequality n. 不平等in dozens of 几十个worldwide adv. 在世界各地9.substantially adv. 实质上；大体上；充分地；（大量的）severe adj. 严峻的；严厉的；剧烈的；（严重的）第二段10.generally adv. (通常)；普遍地，一般地alleviation n. 缓和,缓解environmental protection 环境保护11.be viewed as 被…看作是conflicting adj. 冲突的；相矛盾的economist n. 经济学家第三段12.be correlated with 与…有关degradation n. (退化)；降格；堕落correlation n. 相关，关联13.cause and effect 因果关系previous adj. 以前的causality n. 因果关系14.institute n. 机构，研究所，学会；v. (实行，建立)；提出（诉讼）traditional adj. 传统的；惯例的15.cleared land 已开发地，空地cattle n. 牛raise vt. 提高；筹集；养育；升起；（饲养）第四段16.negatively affect负面影响tropical forest 热带森林satellite adj. 卫星的17.annual adj. 年度的forested adj. 草木丛生的province n. (省)；领域；职权18.multiple adj. 多重的；多样的；（许多的）separate…from … 把…和…分开macroeconomic n. 整体经济,宏观经济with that （于是）；然后就第五段19.rural adj. (农村的)，乡下的；田园的makeshift adj. 临时的，权宜之计的insurance n. 保险；赔偿金20.inclement adj. (天气恶劣的)；狂风暴雨的；潮湿的；寒冷的typically adv. 代表性地；(通常)21.supplement v. 增补，补充individual adj. 个人的harvest n. 收获，（收成）；产量；结果第六段22.research n. (研究)；调查translate vt. 翻译；转化；解释；转变为；调动此处译为“适用于”transfer to v. 转移到23.due to prep. 由于；应归于commonality n. 公共；(共性)；平民24.market access (市场准入)；进入市场；开放市场regardless of 不顾，不管25.transferability n. 可转移性carbon dioxide 二氧化碳emission n. 发射，散发；喷射；发行；(排放)选择题部分第26题26.aim to 旨在facilitate vt. (促进)；帮助reform n. 改革，改良第27题27.cite vt. 引用cattle rearing 牛的饲养livelihood n. 生计，生活28.preserve vt. 保存；(保护)；维持lifestyle n. 生活方式29.participation n. (参与)；分享tend to do 倾向于做某事第28题30.intend to do 想要做find out v. 找出，(查明)；发现，揭发acceptance n. (接纳)；赞同；容忍第29题31.regional adj. 地区的boost vt. (促进)；增加；支援grain n. 粮食；颗粒；(谷物)第30题32.center on 以…为中心debate n. 辩论transferability n. 可转移性Text3正文部分第一段1.historian n. 历史学家text n. (文本)；课文；主题re-evaluate 重估2.preoccupied with 全神贯注于Victorian n. 维多利亚时代ancestor n. （始祖，祖先）；被继承人3.shatter vt. 粉碎；打碎，(打破)；破坏prudery n. 过分拘谨的言行post vt. 张贴；(公布)；邮递；布置4.cause a stir 引起轰动evidence n. 证据，证明；（迹象）note vt. （注意）；记录；注解5.the hundred-or-so years 100年左右fade away 逐渐消失第二段6.concede vt. (承认)；退让；给予，容许collection n. 采集，聚集；(收藏品)；募捐make up (组成)；补足；化妆；编造7.tiny adj. 微小的；(很少的)percentage n. 百分比vast adj. 广阔的；巨大的；(大量的)；巨额的8.catalogue n. 目录photographic adj. (摄影的)；逼真的；（尤指记忆）详细准确的portraiture n. 肖像画第三段9.exposure times 曝光时间notoriously adv. 众所周知地；恶名昭彰地the daguerreotype photographic method 10.a silvered copper plate 镀银的铜板result in 导致，结果是blurred adj. 模糊不清的11.shift v. 转移；(变换)；改变观点；轮班limb n. (肢，臂)；分支；枝干fixed adj. (确定的)；固执的12.grin n. 露齿笑，咧着嘴笑perform vt. (执行)；完成；演奏magical adj. 魔术的；有魔力的13.duty n. (责任)；关税；职务contemplate vi. 冥思苦想；深思熟虑non-committal adj. 不作承诺的；(含糊不清的)14.blank dj. 空白的；空虚的；(单调的)stare n. 凝视；注视become the norm 成为一种常态第四段15.introduction n. 介绍；(引进)；采用portable adj. 手提的，便携式的instantaneous adj. 瞬间的16.Spontaneous adj. 自发的；(自然的)relatively adv. 相当地；(相对地)capture vt. 俘获；夺得；(捕捉，拍摄) 17.explanation n. 说明，解释hesitate vi. 踌躇，犹豫第五段18.dignity n. 尊严display vt. 显示；(表现)；陈列cheesy adj. 下等的；(虚伪的)19.lip n. 嘴唇conceal vt. (隐藏)；隐瞒allude to 暗指，提到20.proper adj. 适当的；特有的；正派的此处译为“正规的”dentistry n. 牙科学in a shocking state of 在一个令人震惊的状态21.hygiene n. 卫生学a flashing set of 一套闪光的pearly adj. 珍贵的；（珍珠似的）22.rare adj. （稀有的）；稀薄的；半熟的preserve n. 保护区23.dental hygiene 牙齿卫生；口腔卫生学guarantee vt. 保证；担保第六段24.toothy adj. 露出牙齿的gap n. 间隙；（缺口）；差距；分歧blackened adj. 变黑的；25.drunk n. 醉汉tramp n. (流浪汉)；沉重的脚步声；徒步旅行；26.gum n. 口香糖vt. 用胶粘，涂以树胶此处译为动词“嚼口香糖”expose vt. 揭露，揭发；显示27.properly adv. 适当地；正确地；(恰当地)breda hearty laugh (开怀大笑)；狂笑28.damning adj. (咒骂的)；毁灭的silly adj. 愚蠢的选择题部分第31题29.impression n. (印象)；效果，影响；highlight v. 突出；(强调)；使显著30.notion n. 概念；(见解)；打算public image 公众形象31.illustrate vt. (阐明，举例说明)；图解第32题32.portrait n. (肖像)；描写be in popular use 广泛使用33.mirror n. 镜子；榜样vt. 反射；(反映)convention n. 大会；惯例；约定；(习俗)第33题34.keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事inherent adj. 固有的；内在的；(与生俱来的，遗传的)35.sensitiveness n. 神经过敏；(敏感性)tension n. 张力，拉力；（紧张，不安）36.distrust v. 不信任，怀疑condition n. 条件；情况；环境；身份；(状况) vt. 决定；使适应；使健康；以…为条件第34题37.quote vt. 引述；（引用）disapproval n. （不赞成）；不喜欢deep-root 根深蒂固的38.misguided adj. 被误导的controversial adj. 有争议的；有争论的thought-provoking adj. 发人深省的第35题39.stern adj. （严厉的）；坚定的；严峻的a post-victorian norm 一种后维多利亚时代的常态Text4正文部分第一段1.broadband n. 宽频；(宽带)advocate n. (拥护者)；辩护者vt. 提倡，主张，拥护consumer n. 消费者；用户，顾客2.cable n. 缆绳；(电缆)；incentive n. (动机)；刺激rival n. 竞争对手3.prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事pick vt. 拾取；(精选，挑选)；采摘；4.preserve vt. 保存；(保护)；维持innovation n. (创新)；新方法lifeblood n. 生机的根源；(命脉)；命根子第二段5.fill vt. 装满，使充满；(满足)pushback n. (抗拒、反对)；飞机推迟起飞anti-regulatory conservatives 反监管保守派6.court n. 法院federal adj. 联邦的appeal n&v. 呼吁，恳求；（上诉，申诉）7.weigh in (加入比赛)；参加辩论a badly needed resolution 急需解决的问题prolong vt. (延长)；拖延8.issue n. (问题)；流出；期号；发行物vt. 发行，发布；发给；放出，排出the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District ofColumbia Circuit 美国哥伦比亚特区巡回上诉法院9.the Federal Communications Commission联邦通信委员会neutrality n. 中立10.adopt vt. (采取)；接受；收养a party-line vote 政党路线投票the Republican-penned order 共和党人起草的这项命令11.eliminate vt. (消除)；排除Democratic adj. 民主的majority n. 多数12.reject vt. 拒绝the commissions authority 委员会机关disclose vt. (公开)；揭露13.declare vt. 宣布，声明regulate vt. 调节；规定；(控制)；校准第三段14.The commission argued that 该委员会认为agency n. 代理，中介；(代理处，经销处)；作用anti-competitive adj. 反竞争的15.conglomerate n. 企业集团at the expense of 以…为代价investigation n. 调查16.impose vt. (强加)；征税；以…欺骗cap n. 盖；帽子data cap 数据限制第四段17.unanimously adv. 全体一致地uphold vt. 支撑；鼓励；(赞成)；举起deregulate vt. 解除对……的管制18.cite vt. (引用)；传讯Supreme Court 最高法院deregulatory 解除管制的19.judge n. (法官)；裁判员；鉴定人concurring adj. 意见一致的unhinge from 从……中分开20.Congress n. 国会intervene vi. （干涉，干预）；调停21.trap vt. (使……陷入险境或困境)；夹住，绊住；捕捉，收集anachronism /əˈnækrənɪzəm/ n. 时代错误；(不合潮流的人或物)第五段22.In the meantime 与此同时throw out v. 扔掉；伸出；说出；(否决)attempt to do sth 尝试做某事23.block vt. (阻止)；阻塞；限制preempt vt. 先占；(先取)undermine vt. 破坏24.the Justice Department 司法部enact vt. 颁布；制定法律abdication n. (辞职)；退位第六段25.endless adj. 无止境的；连续的；(无休止的)back-and-forth adj. 前后移动的；(反复的)cry out v. (大声呼喊)；大声抱怨26.explicit adj. (明确的)；清楚的once and for all 一劳永逸地；(彻底地)bar vt. (禁止)；阻拦27.meddle v. (干涉，干预)；瞎搞traffic n. 交通；运输；贸易；(流量)选择题部分第36题28.firm n. 公司partiality n. 偏心；偏袒29.client n. 客户intensify vt. 使加强，使强化；(使变激烈)第37题30.stick to 坚持out-of-date adj. 过时的31.stance n. （立场）；姿态；位置issue vt. （发行，发布）；发给；放出，排出n. 问题；流出；期号；发行物第38题32.unfair adj. 不公平的engage in 从事于第39题33.triviality n. 浅薄，轻浮；(琐事)；平凡ambiguous adj. 模糊不清的，模棱两可的34.be at odds with 与……不和be out of touch with reality 脱离现实第40题35.take action (采取行动)；提出诉讼supervision n. 监督，管理diversify v. 增加……的品种；扩大经营范围；（使多样化）；新题型选项部分1.artificial intelligence(AI) 人工智能typically adv. 代表性地；（通常）depict vt. 描述2.sinister adj. （阴险的）；凶兆的；灾难性的upend vt. 倒放，（颠倒）；竖立way of life 生活方式3.When it comes to 当提到in relation to 关于；涉及impending adj. （即将发生的）；迫切的；悬挂的4.involve vt.（包含；牵涉）；使陷于；潜心于doom-and-gloom 凄惨，前景不妙mass n.群众，民众；（大量，众多）；质量5.unemployment n. (失业)；失业率；失业人数prediction n. 预报；预言,(预测)第二段6.survey n. (调查)；测量7.manufacturing n. 制造；(制造业) v.（用机器大量）生产，制造8.Consultancy n. 咨询公司9.automating n. 自动化10.application n. 应用；申请；(应用程序)11.Prevent vt. 预防，防止12.electronic adj. 电子的13.security n. (安全，安全性)；保证；证券14.breach n. 违背，违反；(缺口)15.hack v. 砍；猛踢；非法入侵计算机；对付，应付16.attempt n&vt. 企图，试图第三段17.aid vt. 援助；帮助employee n. 雇员；从业员工第四段18.hire v. 租用；(聘用)unconscious adj. 无意识的；bias n. 偏见19.experiment n. 实验，试验naturally adv. 自然地interview n. 接见，采访；(面试)，面谈20.master adj. 主人的；主要的；熟练的Algorithm n. 算法quest n. 追求；寻找；(探索)21.ultimate adj. (最终的)；极限的；根本的remake vt. 重新制作，改编；重做，(重塑)analytics n. (分析学)；解析学22.identify vt. 确定；鉴定；(识别，辨认出)；把……看成一样the hiring process 招聘过程第五段23.marketing n. 促销，销售；(市场营销)optimize vt. 使最优化，使完善subject line 标题；主题行24.claim v. (宣称)；要求，索取；引起；获得outperform vt. 胜过；做得比……好when it comes to 当提到25.revenue n. 税收收入；(财政收入)；收益replacement n. 更换；复位；(代替者)第六段26.insurance n. 保险premium n. 额外费用；奖金；(保险费) 27.accurately adv. 精确地，准确地access v. (接近，使用)；访问，存取第七段28.Improved adj. 改良的reliable adj. 可靠的；可信赖的statistics n. 统计；统计学; (统计数字)第八段29.infrastructure n. 基础设施particularly adv.(特别是)；明确地transportation n. 运输；运输系统30.image processing technology 图像处理技术inspect vt. (检查)；视察；检阅equipment n. (设备)，装备；器材31.leak n. (泄漏)；漏洞，裂缝fix v. 固定；确定；(维修)；安排选项部分A段落32.research n&v. (研究)；调查relevant adj. (相关的)；中肯的；有重大关系的；有意义的otherwise adv. (否则)；另外；在其他方面B段落33.accounting n. (会计)，会计学review vt. 回顾；(检查)；复审34.contract n. 合同，契约audit n. 审计；查账；(审查)，检查along with 沿着；(连同……一起)；与……一道；除了……C段落35.advertising performance 广告表现36.multiple adj. 多重的；(多样的)；许多的channel n. 电视台；频道；途径,(渠道)；方式；通道；水渠；航道yield v. 出产；(产出)D段落37.predict v. 预言point to 指向；(表明)E段落38.insure vt. 给……保险charge vt. 使充电；使承担；指责；(对…索费)F段落39.versus prep. 对抗；(与……相对)，与……相比pick up 捡起；获得；收拾；(拿起)scale n. (规模)；等级；等级体系；刻度G段落40.resumes n. 简历；个人履历promising adj. 有希望的，有前途的candidate n. (候选人)，候补者；应试者翻译第一段1.WWII 第二次世界大战watershed adj. (标志转折点的) n.分水岭；enrollment n. (登记)；入伍2.roughly adv. 粗糙地；概略地;(大体上)constant adj. （不变的）；恒定的；经常的relevant adj. (相关的)；切题的；中肯的；有重大关系的；有意义的3.decades n. 数十年political adj. 政治的arise vi. 出现；(上升)4.Fascism n. 法西斯主义growing adj. 增加的graduate n. 毕业生5.secondary school 中等学校entry n. (进入)；入口；条目；登记extend to 延伸至；扩至；适用范围扩及6.social class 社会地位；(社会阶级)attend vt. 出席；（上（大学等））；照料；招待；陪伴7.expansion n. 膨胀；阐述；扩张物;(扩张)unevenly adv. 不均衡地第二段8.manifest v. （表明），清楚显示；证明；in turn (反过来)；转而；轮流，依次sets of 一套, 一副，一组9.obviously adv. 明显地absolute adj. 绝对的size n. 大小；尺寸;(规模)10.institution n. 制度；建立；（公共机构）；习俗proportion n. (比例，占比)；部分第三段11.manifestation n. (表现)；显示；示威运动peculiar adj. 特殊的；(独特的)；奇怪的；罕见的12.place vt. 放置；任命；寄予strain n. 张力；拉紧；(负担)place great strains 带来了很大的压力13.existing adj. 存在的；（现行的）governance n. （管理）；统治；支配administration n. 管理；(行政)；实施；行政机构14.socialization n. (社会化)，社会主义化faculty n. （科，系）；能力，官能；全体教员；学院department n. 部；(部门)；系；科；局15.staff n. (职员)；支撑predominantly adv. (主要地)；显著地postgraduate n. 研究生rgely adv. 主要地；大部分；大量地;（很大程度上）define vt. 定义；使明确；(规定)norm n. 标准，规范17.academic adj. (学术的)；理论的；学院的population n. 人口apprenticeship n. 学徒期；学徒身分18.socializing force 社交力量consequence n. (结果)；重要性；推论intellectual adj. (智力的)；聪明的；理智的n. 知识分子19.innovation n. 创新，革新weaken vt. 减少；(使变弱)；使变淡form n. (形式)，形状；形态，外形；方式20.process n. (过程)；工艺流程；诉讼程序；传票；突起；进展community n. (社区)；共同体；团体scholar n. 学者21.stability n. (稳定性)；坚定，恒心arrangement n. 布置；整理；准备；(安排)empowerment n. 许可，授权小作文题目: A foreign friend of yours has recently graduated from college and intends to find a job in China. Write him/ her an email to makesome suggestions.参考词汇及例句:1.I'm very glad to hear that you are going towork in China soon.2.In my opinion, online education is apromising vocation because more and more students prefer to learn various courses through computers.3.If you have any other questions, do nothesitate to contact me.大作文题目:图片描述：儿子打扮成孙悟空的样子，对爸爸说，“爸爸，好多同学说唱戏不好玩”，爸爸回答，“你不是喜欢吗？那就够了”。