深圳新版英语八年级下复习资料(Unit1-4)教程文件
八年级下册1-4单元复习资料(可编辑修改word版)
八年级下册1-4 单元复习资料Unit1 When was he born？1.d o sth. well 做……做得好2.s b. be born in/on +时间出生于……时间3.s b. be born with 天生具有4.s b. be born into 出生于……家庭5.start doing sth. 开始做某事6.start to do sth. 开始做某事7.s top to do 停下来做某事（另外一件）8.s top doing 停止做某事（现在）9.p eople with great talents 具有很大才能的人10.look up to 敬仰、仰慕11.on the ground 在地上12.look so real 看起来如此真实13.get in trouble 陷入麻烦14.i wonder if 我想知道是否……15.learn to do 学习做某事16.win+比赛/奖品赢得比赛、奖品17.beat+人/队打败……队/人18.nobel prize in literature 诺贝尔文学奖19.win the prize 赢得奖品20.expect to do sth. 期望做某事21.all over the world 世界各地22.pen name 笔名23.drop out of school 辍学24.enjoy doing 喜欢做某事25.at that time 在那时26.try every means to do 想方设法做某事27.at hand 在手边的、附近的28.chinese dictionary 汉语字典29.so..that 如此……以至于30.join the army 参军31.duringthat time 在那期间32.begin todo 开始做某事33.begin doing 开始做某事34.sth. be made into 某物被制成……35.more and more people 越来越多的人36.become interested in 变得对……有兴趣37.too…to 太而不能38.national team 国家队39.be famous for 因为……而著名40.be famous as 作为……而著名41.be friendly to 对……友好42.be talented in 在……有才能43.free time 空闲时间44.see sb. do 看到某人做某事45.see sb. doing 看到某人正在做某事46.skating competition 滑冰比赛47.travel around the world 环游世界48.share sth. with sb.与……分享……49.in his later years 在他稍后几年里50.continue to do 继续做某事51.in his last years 在他最后几年里52.keep on doing 继续做某事53.take piano lesson 上钢琴课54.give concert 开演唱会55.call sb. sth. 称呼某人为……56.touch the hearts of sb.触动到……心灵57.one of 其中之一58.make sb. adj. 让某人怎么样59.reasons for doing sth.做某事的原因Unit2 it’s a nice day, isn’t it1.talk with 和……谈话2.t his kind of 这种……3.s th. is called sth.某事被称为……4.s mall talk 闲谈5.m ake a list of 列一张……的列表6.b e late for 迟到7.l ooks like 看起来像8.I hope so 我希望如此9.go swimming 去游泳10.by noon 中午之前11.on the weekend 在周末12.the No.15 bus stop 15 路公车站牌13.what do you think of sth.= how do you like 认为……怎么样？14.be friendly to 对……友好15.be strict with 对……严格16.kind of +形容词有点17.experience this situation 经历这样的情形18.sth. happen to sb. 某人发生某事19.feel unsure of 对……不把握20.starting point 起点21.ask sb. about sth. 问某人关于……的事22.pop music 流行音乐23.make sth. + adj. 让……怎么样24.turn to 转向25.next to 紧挨着26.introduce oneself 自我介绍27.think about 思考28.more and more nervous 越来越紧张29.one…the other 一个……另一个30.in the end 最后at last = finally31.walk away 走开32.so…that 如此……以至于33.hear sb. doing 听到某人正在做e over 过来35.thanks for 因……而感谢36.feeling of fear 恐惧感37.move towards 移向……38.stand in a corner 站在角落39.suggest for sth. 关于……的建议40.a friend of David’s大卫的一个朋友41.on the basketball team 在篮球队42.go out 出去43.a little adj. 有点……44.a group of friends 一群朋友45. at the shopping center 在购物中心46.at the movie theater 在电影院47.action movie 动作电影48.how much does sth. cost 这个……多少钱how much is the …what’s the price of ….49.topic sentence 主题句50.pass the time = spend the time 消磨时间51.wait in line 排队等待52.feel relaxed 感到轻松53.small talk 闲谈54.form of communication 沟通形式55.business travelers 繁忙的商人56.on business 出差57.in business 在营业中58.find sth.adj. 发现……怎么样59.in most cultures 在大多数文化中60.keep sth. adj. 保持……怎么样61.depend on = be up to 依赖、取决于62.give sb. a chance to do 给某人一个做……的机会63.have a chance to do sth. 有一个做……的机会64.by chance= by accident 偶然的65.need to do 需要做某事66.here are some …这里有一些……Unit3 where would you like to visit?1.be tired of sth./doing sth. 厌倦某事/做某事2.be tired from sth./doing sht. 因为……而厌倦3.have so much fun 玩得开心enjoy oneselfhave a good time4.h ave fun doing sth. 高兴、开心做某事5.g o on vacation 去度假6.t rek through the jungle 穿越丛林7.be friendly to 对……友善8.hopeto do sth. 希望做某事9.some day某天（将来）10.one day 一天11.there isn’t much to do 无事可做There is nothing to do12.what would you like to do? 你想做什么？What do you want to do?13.go traveling with sb. 和……去旅游14.in this season 在这个季节15.at this time of years 在每年的这个时候16.had better do sth.最好做某事17.had better not do sth. 最好不要做某事18.it would be better do sth. 做……会更好19.why not do sth. 为什么不做？Why don’t you do sth.20.consider doing sth.考虑做……21.the capital of ……的首都22.one of the liveliest sth. 最有活力的……之一23.there are many things to do 有很多事情去做24.travel around sp.环游……25.sth. cost a lot of money 某物花费了……26.be convenient to do sth. 做某事很便利27.take the underground train to sp. 坐地铁去……28.in general 大体上29.somewhere relaxing 令人放松的地方30.on the way to sp. 在去……的路上31.be supposed to do sth. 应该做……32.has a lot of wonderful sights 有很多漂亮的景点33.what else can you tell me? 你还能告诉我其他的什么？34.according to 根据35.sail across 渡过……36.dream about sth. 梦想……37.dream of doing sth. 梦想做……38.in the future 在将来39.thousands of 数以千计的40.take part in sth./doing sth. 参加……41.answers to the questions 问题的答案42.it seems that+句子似乎……43.as soon as possible 尽可能快的44.provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供……Provide sb. with sth.45.continue doing sth.继续做……46.go to university 去上大学47.the most popular of choice 最普遍的选择48.all kinds of 各种各样的49.be willing to do 愿意做……50.achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想make one’s dream come true51.be able to do 能够做……52.it is clear that 很明显……53.on the one hand,…on the other hand,…一方面，另一方面54.h old on to your dreams 坚持梦想55.be different from 与……不同56.w ork hard 努力工作57.l earn as much as I can 尽可能多的学习……58.my own sth.我自己的……59.find out 查明、弄清60.choose to do sth. 选择做……61.save money 存钱62.need to do sth. 需要做某事……Unit4 How can we become good learners?1.work with friends 和朋友一起做2.b y doing sth.通过做某事3.a sk…for sth.向某人要……4.listen to the tape 听磁带5.make word cards 做单词卡片6.study for sth. 为……而学习7.work with groups 分组工作8.h ave conversations with sb. 和……谈话9.r ead aloud 大声读10.practice doing sth. 练习做……11.speaking skills 说话技巧12.too hard to understand 太难而不能理解13.spoken English 口语14.a little nervous 有点紧张15.finish doing sth 完成做……16.give a report 做报告17.next Monday 下周一18.get the main ideas 抓住中心思想19.at first 起初、首先20.word by word 单词接着单词21.word group 词组e sth. to do 用…做23.be patient with 对……有耐心24.it takes time to do sth. 做……花费时间25.the+比较级，the+比较级越……越……26.find it adj. to do sth. 发现做……是怎么样的27.the secret to do sht. 做……的秘密28.learn to do sth. 学习做某事st year 去年30.so adj./adv. that 如此……以至于31.be afraid to do sth.害怕做……32.most of the time 大多数时间33.because of 因为34.sth. called sth. 一个叫……的东西35.fall in love with 爱上36.body language 肢体语言37.the expressions on one’s face 某人脸上的表情38.doing sth. is …做某事是怎么样的39.it’s a piece of cake 小菜一碟40.look up sth.查询41.have a better understanding of sth. 对……有更好的了解42.take notes 做笔记43.do exercises 做练习44.write to sb. 给某人写信45.sentence patterns 句型46.keep a diary 记日记47.reading speed 阅读速度48.I don’t know how to do 我不知道怎么做……49.make mistakes in sth. 在某方面犯错误50.joinEnglish club 加入英语俱乐部51.be born with 天生具有……52.the ability to do sth.有做……的能力53.depnd on 依靠54.learning habits 学习习惯55.in common 共同的56.be interested in sth.对……感兴趣57.pay attention to 注意……58.for a long time 一段时间59.connet with 与……联系60.get bored 变得无聊61.begood at 擅长做do well in62.even if 即使63.practice makes perfect 熟能生巧64.keep doing sth.坚持做Keep on doing 继续做65.mind map 思维导图66.look for 寻找67.ask each other 相互提问e from 来自be from69.lifelong journey 一生的旅行70.agree with 同意某人的观点Agree to do 同意做某事71.be afraid of dong sth. 害怕……72.it is a good idea to do sth.做……是一个好主意73.on one’s own 独自小测验：一、单项选择1.It’s reported that the oriental star cruises sankJune 1st, 2015.A onB inC atD of2.Everyone is born the ability to learn.A atB onC withD in3.---Don’t be late for school next time, ?---No. I won’t.A are youB will youC do youD didyou4.We have to finish the work now, ?A don’t weB haven’t weC have weD do we5.---I wonder without water.---For about a week.A how long can a man liveB how long a man can liveC when can a man liveD when a man can live6.You were supposed at 7 o’clock. But youarrived a little later.A comeB to comeC comingD be coming7.Hong Xing High School us, 5 3. Theythe match in the league.A beat; to; beatB won; for; beatC beat; to; wonD won; for; won8.--- have you studied English, Jane?---Since 6 years ago.A How manyB How longC How muchD How often9.The new car my brother’s three years’income.A spentB tookC paidD cost10.She doesn’t like pop music, ?A does sheB is sheC doesn’t sheD isn’t she11.Since there were too many people in the station, shehad to push her way the crowd to get herson.A acrossB throughC overD past12.---How often do I need to feed the dog?---It food every day, or it will be hungry.A must giveB must be giveC must gaveD must be given13.The joke was so funny that it made him againand again.A laughB to laughC laughedD laughs14.---Li Shan, what should I do when I meet someonefor the first time in China?---You to shake hands.A are supposedB are offeredC are saidD are discovered15.I don’t think he is clever, ?A do IB do youC is heD isn’t she16.---What’s on the desk?---There is empty bottle on the desk and bottle is mine.A a; theB an; theC the; aD the; a17.Most of my classmates were born June, 1998.A inB onC atD of18.---I want to read English works, Miss Li.---There are some novels on the shelf. You can take .A itB oneC thatD this19.---I had an accident this morning. I fell down some stairs and landed on my head.---Oh, I you don’t lose your memory.A thinkB believeC knowD hope20.I’d love to go to the English evening party. But I’ma little , because I will be asked to sing anEnglish song in front of the whole school.A tiredB sadC nervousD pleased21.Li Jiacheng became famous and rich by doing business .A shylyB nicelyC wiselyD skillfully22.Smile to the world, the world will smile back to you.A norB butC orD and23.--- has your cousin been in the swimming club?---For a week.A How longB How oftenC How soonD How far24.---Do you know Mo Yan?---Of course. He is the famous writer won the Noble Prize in 2012.A whoB whomC whichD where25.How kind you are! You are always doing what you can others.A helpB helpingC to helpD helps26.--- do you make you get up early every morning?---My alarm clock wakes me up on time.A HowB WhatC WhichD Where27.The international airlines must the influence of the rainstorm.A pay attention toB add toC make a difference toD keep to28.After the long conversation with his English teacher,Jim is becoming in class.A more and more activeB more active and activeC active and activeD the more active29. Actually, I don’t think Spiderman II is as interesting as the first, ?A does itB doesn’t itC isn’t itD is it 30. ---The weather forecast says there will be a heavy rain tomorrow. --- . I planned to go climbing with my classmates.A I hope notB I’m afraid soC Sounds goodD Good luck31. Doing lots of listening practice is one of best ways of becoming good language learner. A.the; the B.the; a C. 不 填 ；a D.the; 不 填32.--- did Han Han start writing novels? .--- the age of 16.A.When; InB.When; AtC.How long; InD.How long; At33. Traveling by taxi can a lot of money.A. payB. takeC. costD. spend 34. You look tired. You’d better a good rest. A.stop to have B.stop havingC.to stop to haveD.to stop having 35.--- Would you like camping with us? .--- I’d like to. But I’m busy my homework.A going;doing B.to go; to do C.going; to do D. to go;doing 36. Be careful when you walk the street.A. crossB. acrossC. throughD. past 37.--- did you tell Mark about the news? --- By an e-mail. A.What; send B.How; send C.What;sending D.How; sending38. There is nothing wrong with the radio, ? A.is there B.is it C.isn’t there D.isn’t it 39. Father won’t allow me to play outside I wash up the dishes. A.if not B.if C.unless D.because 40.The boy ran quickly we couldn’t catch up with him. A.so;because B.because;so C.that;so D.so;that 41. you read, you’ll be.A. The many;the fasterB.The most;the fasterC.The more;the fasterD.The many;the fast 42. trees have been planted near here,so the air is very fresh.A. Two hundredsB.Hundred ofC.Hundreds ofD.hundreds 43.Would you like to go ? A.somewhere relaxing B.relaxing somewhere C.anywhere relaxed D.somewhere relaxed 44.I some new restaurants on the Internet because I wanted to take my son to a nice restaurant. A.picked up B.looked up C.cleaned up D.gave up45.---We are going to have an exam tomorrow. I feel very nervous,dad. --- . I’m sure you can pass it. A.Take it easy B.Sorry C.Good idea D.Have fun 二、根据所给首字母及汉语提示完成句子1. Lu Xun was a great writer that many Chinese people ahim and respect him.2. Mrs. Smith is far from a (幽默的) lady. She is always serious.3. This isn’t a public park. It’s a (私人的) one.4.There are usually (地 下 的 ) car parks for shoppers to use it in many big supermarkets.5. Her mother told her to put it (某地) safe and she did it.6. She gets tons of(关注) everywhere she goes.7.Becky (明智的) decided to tell us the truth. 8.Can you (提供) me with something useful? 9.Who has(出席) the meeting?10. Of all the subjects, I like(化学) best.11. My parents often tell me not to meet (陌生人) alone. 12. One of the (秘诀) to success is to work hard.13. Please pass me the (空的) box and I’ll put the toys into it.14. It’s(方便的) to take the underground train tomost places.15. Jack’s host family tried every m to make him feel at home.16. I really love my grandparents because they are k and loving.17. Please give him another c to change his bad habits. After all, he is a child. 18. It is very c for tourist to take the train in Japan. 19. My p is poor, so I have to read aloud to practice it.三、根据句意，从方框中选用合适的词并用其适当形式1. Mr. Li has made a to travel to Beijing.2. The schoolthe students with delicious foodevery day.3.Tomorrow will be Judy’s birthday. I’ll buy apresent for her.4.In order to being late again, she left home20minutes earlier than usual.5.You can’t go the street until the traffic lightsturn red.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
牛津译林版八年级下册英语 Unit 1-Unit 4 期中重难点语法知识点复习提纲(全面!)
牛津译林版八年级下册英语Unit 1-Unit 4 期中重难点语法知识点复习提纲Unit 11.just ①副词，意为“刚刚，刚才”，通常与现在完成时连用。
① 副词，意为“正好，恰好；仅仅，只是”，起加强语气的作用。
① just now，意为“刚才，刚刚”，相当于a moment ago，用于一般过去时态的句子中。
2.change ①不及物动词，意为“变化”。
change into 意为“变成”。
① 及物动词，意为“交换；改变；换乘”。
① 可数或不可数名词，意为“改变，变化，转变”。
① 不可数名词时，意为“零钱”。
ed to意为“曾经，过去常常”，暗含“现在不再”之意，后接动词原形。
①used to结构在变为否定形式时有两种变法：一：used not to do sth.；二：didn’t use to do sth.。
①used to结构在变为一般疑问句时也有两种形式：一：Used+主语+to do sth.?，二：Did+主语+use to do sth.?”。
①含有used to 结构的句子在变为反意疑问句时，构成肯定的疑问可用did或used，构成否定的疑问可用didn’t或usedn’t。
4.kind① 形容词，意为“友好的；亲切的”。
be kind to 意为“对……友好”。
① 可数名词，意为“种类”。
5.交通方式常用的表达方法①by+表示交通工具的名词，表示泛指乘某种交通工具，在句中作状语。
by sea/water/ship乘船/由水路by air/plane乘飞机by underground/land/train/bus乘地铁/经陆路/乘火车/乘公共汽车①in/on+冠词/形容词性物主代词+表示工具的名词，在句中作状语。
① take+a/the+表示交通工具的名词，在句中作谓语。
① on foot“步行”，是介词短语，在句中作状语。
6.too many，too much 与much tootoo many：意为“太多的”，中心词是many，其后接可数名词复数。
Unit1unit4复习知识点课件.人教版八年级英语下册
without thinking twice不假思索 take/bring sb to sp带某人去某地 expect sb to do sth期待某人做某事
to one’s surprise / in surprise 让某人吃惊的是 / 惊讶地
thanks to 幸亏，由于
in time/on time 及时 / 按时，准时
12．____C______her surprise, she felt better after having a rest.
A．In B．On C．To D．At
13．Ben is used to _C__to school. He used to __the bus to school last year.
____C____ Chinese Taiji. 看见某人在做某事用 see somebody doing sth
A．does B．did C．doingD．are doing
2．一It's
advantage 优势；stress 压力；safety 安全；risk
dangerous to drive after drinking.
take one’s temperature量体温
take breaks (take a break) =have a rest 休息
away from远离
keep/stay away from sb/sth (doing sth) 远离某人/某事
on the side of在…边上 shout for help呼喊求救
do sth(做过；经常做) doing sth(正在做)
1.询问你怎么了？ What’s the matter with you ? What’ wrong with you? What’s the trouble with you? What happened to you?
八年级下册units1-4复习精讲
马石立中学九年级英语第一轮复习资料——八年级下册units1-4精讲Unit 1 Will people have robots?本单元重点短语：1.fewer people 更少的人（fewer修饰名词复数，表示否定）2.less free time 更少的空闲时间（less修饰不可数名词，表示否定）3.in ten years 10年后（in的时间短语用于将来时，提问用How soon）4.fall in love with…爱上…例：When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at once当我第一次见到许老师，我立刻爱上他5.live alone 单独居住6.feel lonely 感到孤独（比较：live alone/go along等）The girl walked alone along the street, but she didn’t feel lonely那女孩独自沿着街道走，但她并不感到孤独7.keep/feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪8.fly to the moon 飞上月球9.hundreds of +复数数百/几百（概数，类似还有thousands of; millions of）10.the same as 和……相同11. A be different from B A与B不同(=There is a difference/Thgere are differences between A and B)12.wake up 醒来（wake sb. up表示“唤醒某人”13.get bored 变得厌倦（get/become是连系动词，后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited等）14.go skating 去滑冰（类似还有go hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等）15.lots of/a lot of 许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以）16.at the weekends 在周末17.study at home on computers 在家通过电脑学习18.agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见)19.I don’t agree. = I disagree.我不同意20.on a piece of paper 在一张纸上（注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等常考到的不可数名词）21.on vacation 度假22.help sb with sth/help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事23.many different kinds of goldfish 许多不同种金鱼24.live in an apartment 住在公寓里/live on the twelfth floor 住在12楼25.live at NO.332,Shanghai Street 住在上海路332号26.as a reporter 作为一名记者27.look smart 显得精神/看起来聪明28.Are you kidding? 你在骗我吗29.in the future 在将来/在未来30.no more=not …anymore不再（强调多次发生的动作不再发生）31.no longer=not… any longer不再（强调状态不再发生）32.besides（除…之外还，包括）与except =but（除…之外，不包括）33.be able to与can 能、会（be able to用于各种时态，而can只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中；have to用于各种时态，而must只能用于一般现在时态）例如： 1.I have been able to/will be able to speak two languages. （不可以用can）2. had to stay at home/ will have to （不可以用must）34. be big and crowded 大而且拥挤34.be in college 在上大学35.live on a space station 住在空间站36.dress casually 穿得很随意casual clothing 休闲服饰37.win the next World Cup 赢得世界杯win award 获僵e true 变成现实39.take hundreds of years 花几百年的时间40.be fun to watch 看起来有趣41.over and over again 一次又一次42.be in different shapes 形状不同43.twenty years from now 今后20年本单元目标句型：1.What do you think life will be like in 1000 years?2.There will be fewer trees、more buildings and less pollution in the future.fewer；less表示否定之意，分别修饰可数名词和不可数名词；more二者都可以修饰。
深圳新版英语八年级下复习资料Unit1 4教程文件
深圳新版英语八年级 )4-1tinU(料资习复下Unit1 Helping those in nee be unable to do sthin nee无法做某需要帮助attend schoolvoluntary work义务性工上the very first报请批第一ask permissionoffer to do sthsuffer from主动提出做某..之苦，..s spiritsraise onmillions of数以百计使振奋；使鼓起勇in order togive sb. Permission to do st目的在于；为给某人..的许give sb. a hanpay for sb.to do sth为某人支..帮助某raise money希望筹集善wish to douse sth. for doing sthwork as的工从..用某物做某continue to do sth联合继续做某the United Nations have difficulty (in) doing stexpress on表达感s feeling做某事有困be in high spirits相反的意the opposite meaning情绪高in good / bad healthtotal amoun总身体状况良较aged from...to..岁年龄..在住..be in hospitalUnit2 Body languag remind sb that..提醒某一个衣着入时女a well-dressed ladyremind sb of st在旅行公司使某人想at a travel companyremind sb to do sth提醒某人做某a part-time job一份兼职工instead of =replace代得到做某事的机get a chance to dotake place =happengive sb a cheerful greeting打招高兴地..发坐起来；坐sit up给某人一个好印make a good impression on s某人脸上的表s head onhold onthe expression on on抬着s face一会儿将头转向某turn ons head towards sbminutes later决定做某feel welcomedecide to do sth感受欢迎：不定式否定1.不定式的结构：肯定只能跟不定式做宾语的动词：2.demand，，believe，agree，aim，appear，askchoose,hope,offer,want,decide,learn,plan,wish,afford，refuse. ，promise，prepare long，manage，pretend，learndetermine，expect，fail，happen, intend，，巧记：demand,refuse) 一个要求莫拒绝（三个希望两答应（hope,wish,want,agree,promise); pretend,choose) 设法学会做决定（manage,learn,decide); 不要假装在选择（:to 的不定式3.省略使役动词:感官动词：4. + to do 疑问词decide/know/learn/remember +5. Teach sb to do sth ask sb to do sth即宾语补足语。
牛津译林版八年级下册 Unit 1-4 知识重点梳理课件课件Unit1 知识重点
10. 对某人友好
be kind/nice/friendly to sb.
11. 骑自行车去上学
go to school by bike
12. 乘公共汽车
take a bus
13. 太多的人
too many people
14. 等下一班车花了很长时间。 It took a long time to wait for the next one.
6. 自从那时
since then
7. 改变许多
change a lot
8. 近几年/在这些年间
over the years
9. 在镇中心
in the town centre
10. 把镇中心的一部分变成一个新公园
turn part of the town centre into a new park
18. 收到……的来信 hear from/get(receive) a letter from 19. 投入使用 be in use 20. 不再 no more/longer; not...any more/longer
I am not a child any more.= I am no more a child. =I am not a child any longer.=I am no longer a child. Amy再也不玩电脑游戏了。 Amy will not play computer games any more/longer. =Amy will no more/longer play computer games. 21. 一条河流经市中心。 A river runs through the centre of the city.
牛津译林版八年级英语下册期中复习：(Unit 1-4)重点词组、句子默写(含答案)
Unit 1 Past and present姓名：得分：二、重要句子（句型）1. 你过去常和我分享食物!2. 等下趟车花了很长时间。
3. 陈先生，你对阳光镇很熟悉吗？4. 我从出生以来就一直住在这里。
5. 你曾经搬过家吗？6. 现在政府已经把镇子的一部分变成了一个新公园。
7. 他们经常把废弃物排进河里。
8. 对于我们来说像以前一样经常见面已经不可能了。
9. 现在我有时感到有点孤独。
10. 她刚刚从美国回来。
11. 从那时起我们一直没有见过面。
12. 我们主要通过电子邮件交流。
13. 因特网使得交流容易多了。
14. 我的家乡发生了许多变化。
15. 很快适应生活的变化是不容易的。
Unit 1 Past and present二、重要句子（句型）1. You used to share food with me!你过去常和我分享食物!2. It took a long time to wait for the next one.等下趟车花了很长时间。
3. Do you know Sunshine Town very well, Mr Chen?陈先生，你对阳光镇很熟悉吗？4. I’ve lived here since I was born.我从出生以来就一直住在这里。
5. Have you ever moved house?你曾经搬过家吗？6. Now the government has turned part of the town centre into a new park.现在政府已经把镇子的一部分变成了一个新公园。
7. They often put the waste into the river.他们经常把废弃物排进河里。
8. It has become impossible for us to see each other as often as before.对于我们来说像以前一样经常见面已经不可能了。
广东省深圳市八年级英语下册 chapter 1-4基础知识归纳与练习 牛津深圳版
Chapter1-4基础知识归纳与练习【练一练】I．根据句意及汉语提示填写单词，使句子完整、通顺。
1. Don't worry about the _______ (结果) of this game.2. You can not _______ (想象) how famous the person is.3. They both feel that they don't have the same _______ (话题) to talk about.4. He can always find many _______ (借口) when he is late for school.5. The living condition in the countryside has been _______ (改善) a lot.6. They spent their winter holiday in a beautiful _______ (乡村).7. Thomas Edison always asked some _______ (奇怪的) questions at school.8. The _______ (到来) of the spring makes mountains look lively.9. His mother goes to the _______ (教堂) every Sunday.10. Mike was good at _______ (地理) when he was in middle school.II．根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
11. The memorial hall was built one year after his _______ (die).12. All of the students were shocked by the _______ (amaze) news.13. “Will t he charity show be a _______ (succeed)?” I kept asking myself14. The scientist tried giving life to the _______ (life) things.15. He was pleased by the _______ (warm) of his welcome.16. You can make a _______ (choose) among those programmes.17. The sixth grade saw an _______ (education) film yesterday.18. He was _______ (deep) moved by the story.19. Poetry is a beautiful way to express _______ (think) and feelings.20. Unfortunately, both of his legs were _______ (injure) seriously in a car accident.Ⅲ.根句首字母提示填写单词，使句子完整、通顺。
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动名词 ：
动名词是非限定动词的一种形式，由动词原形
+ing 构成。它既有动词的特征，又有名词的特征
, 在句中
可以有自己的宾语和状语 ,可作主语、宾语、表语。 动词 ing 形式：
①直接加 ing(going,being,seeing);
②以不发音的－ e 结尾的动词，须去掉 e 再加 ing(coming writing taking);
帮助某人
give sb. a hand
为某人支付 ...
pay for sb.to do sth.
筹集善款 用某物做某事
raise money use sth. for doing sth
希望做 从事 ...的工作
wish to do work as
继续做某事
continue to do sth.
联合国
It be adj. (for /of sb)to do
It is important to learn English well.
It is important for us
(learn) English well. It takes/took sb. some time to do
It takes me half an hour to walk to school every day.
总额
total amount
年龄从 ...岁到 ...岁
aged from...to...
在住院
be in hospital
Unit2 Body language
一个衣着入时女士 在旅行公司里
a well-dressed lady at a travel company
提醒某人 ... 使某人想起
remind sb that remind sb of sth
not as...as
认真工作
work hard
在困境中
in trouble
使某人行陷入麻烦 get sb into trouble
嘲笑
laugh at
总计；合计
in total
装满
be full of =be filled with
20 世纪 30 年代后期 in the late 1930s
大量的
s number of
...的数量
the number of
得奖
win awards
为 ...工作
work for
与 ...不同
be different from
看上去像
look like
为某人配音
do one’s voice =do the voice of
语法复习：
不定式 ：
1.不定式的结构：肯定
the United Nations
做某事有困难
have difficulty (in) doing sth
表达感情
express one’s feelings
情绪高涨
be in high spirits
相反的意思
the opposite meaning
身体状况良好 / 较差 in good / bad health
一份兼职工作
a part-time job
提醒某人做某事
remind sb to do sth
得到做某事的机会
get a chance to do
代替
instead of =replace
高兴地向 ...打招呼
give sb a cheerful greeting
发生
take place =happen
B. paying a visit
C. walk in
D. walking in
② 在 allow ， advise ， forbid ， permit 后 直 接 跟 动 名 词 作 宾 语 ， 如 果 有 名 词 或 代 词 作 宾 语 ， 则 构 成
“ allow/advise/forbid/permit ＋名词 / 代词＋不定式（宾语补足语） ”之形式。 如 ：
同步训练 :find →
, become→
, forget →
, lie →
.
动名词的用法：
1.动名词作主语 动名词用法之一是可在句中作主语，与不定式作主语一样也可用
it 作形式主语，如 ：
Learning Chinese is not an easy thing 学中文不是一件容易的事。
Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。
bring..(.back) to
把 ...扔进
throw...into
练习做某事
practice doing sth
坐船回家
sail back home
长地更强壮
grow stronger
上映一场好戏
put on a play
由 ...制成
be made of
靠近
close to
不如 ; 与 ...不一样
意； miss 想念； postpone 推迟； practice 训练； re 继续； risk 冒
险； suggest建议； face 面对； keep 继续； include 包括； stand忍受； understand 理想； forgive 宽恕 ....
Unit 4 Cartoons and comic strips
连环漫画
comic strip
照镜子
look at oneself in the mirror
张大；睁大
pop out
把 ...放在一起
put together
把 ...添加到 ...
add...to...
音响效果
sound effect
7.作宾语：
it 做形式宾语：当不定式做宾语且后面还带有补足语时，通常用 面。
it 做形式宾语，把不定式放在宾语补足后
I found it difficult
(find) a job in the city.
Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia.
It is no use talking without doing. 光说不做没有用。 同步训练：
用正确形式填空
(fight) broke out between the South and the North. 南方与北方开战了。
(paint) is his hobby. 绘画是他的爱好。 典型例题：
如：
Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please? 请问你介意把收音机音量调小一点吗？
The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught. 松鼠刚幸运地躲过了捕捉。 同步训练
We don't allow smoking here. We don't allow anybody to smoke here. ④动词 need， require， want 意为 “需要 ”时，后跟动名词的主动式或不定式的被动式作宾语，意义没有区别。
如：
The window needs ／ requires／ wants cleaning ／ to be cleaned. ⑤在 begin， continue， love ， like ， hate， prefer， intend， start 后用动名词和用不定式作宾语均可，意义没有
— What do you think made Mary so upset ？ —
her new bicycle.
A. As she lost
B. Lost
C. Losing
D. Because of losing
2.动名词作宾语 ①动词后加动名词 doing 作宾语 V. + doing sth
否定
2.只能跟不定式做宾语的动词：
choose,hope,offer,want,decide,learn,plan,wish,afford ， agree， aim， appear， ask， believe， demand，
determine， expect， fail ， happen, intend， learn， long， manage， pretend， promise， prepare， refuse. 巧记：
三个希望两答应（ hope,wish,want,agree,promise);
一个要求莫拒绝（ demand,refuse)
设法学会做决定（ manage,learn,decide);
不要假装在选择（ pretend,choose)
3.省略 to 的不定式 : 使役动词 :
感官动词：
4.decide/know/learn/remember + 疑问词 + to do 5.动词 +宾语 + to do 即宾语补足语。 Teach sb to do sth ask sb to do sth
注：
有 以 上 结 构 的 常 用 动 词 有 tell. wish, ask, want ， like, beg( 请 求 ), invite （ 邀 请 ） , warn （ 警 告 ， 提
醒） , allow, encourage, advise 等。
6.不定式做宾语和主语 做主语的常用句型：
③动词是闭音节的单音节词，重读闭音节结尾的多音节，末尾只有一个辅音时，辅音字母须双写，然后加
ing(sitting beginning running stopping) ④少数几个以－ ie 结尾的单音节动词，须变 i 为 y，再加 ing(dying （ die） tying （ tie） lying （lie ） )