00015《英语(二)》自考复习资料
《英语（二）》复习资料语法主要考哪些项目？英语（二）最常考的语法项目包括：动词时态和语态、非谓语动词、虚拟语气、定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句、比较级、语序、主谓一致、强调句、基本句型。
* 最常考的时态：现在完成时、过去完成时、过去时、一般现在时和将来完成时。
* 最常考的非谓语动词：独立结构、动名词作某些动词的宾语、非谓语动词作定语和状语。
* 最常考的虚拟语气：与过去事实相反的虚拟语气的从句和主句。
* 最常考的定语从句：where 引导的定语从句、名词/代词+ of + which引导的定语从句。
* 名词性从句：what，whether 引导的主语或宾语从句、that 引导的同位语从句。
* 状语从句：now that，in that，in case，as，while 引导的状语从句。
哪些词最有可能考单词拼写？严格来说，只要是考纲中包括的词都有可能出现在单词拼写大题中，但是从历年考题可以看出，某些词的命中率要高于其它词，有些词甚至反复考过，这说明考生在背单词的时候还是可以在全面覆盖的基础之上突出重点、提高效率的。
在这里我们不可能一一罗列重要的词汇，下面是我总结的英语（二）常考单词的特点：* 绝大部分是长度在5-8个字母之间的中等难度的词，如：victim，gesture等；* 拼写和读音不完全对称的词，如：dumb，subtle等。
* 个别非常简单、但课文中不是很常见的名词，如：tube.* 从词性上来看，最常考的依次是名词、形容词、动词、和副词。
在复习这些单词时，一定要以考试大纲为准，而不能只背教材后面的生词表。
一方面，教材后面的生词表中包含了不少超刚词，完全不会考到；另一方面，对英语（二）来说，从下册教材生词表中出的单词只占三分之一，不可能涵盖所有要考的内容。
同样在复习时一定要讲究准确性，确保背一个记准一个，而不能只是记个大概，最后写出来每个都差不多但每个都有错。
复习建议针对上述预测，我们如何制定冲刺阶段的复习计划呢？下面是我推荐的三步复习法。
1.第一步，应该抽出半个月到二十天的时间，把书上可能考到的内容好好地总结一下。
课文中涉及的重要的语法现象，如带虚拟语气、独立主格的句子，接动名词作宾语的动词，倒装句，强调句，what，that，whether引导的从句等，最好都分类摘抄下来。
2.做完整理工作后，应该进入下一步，即通过一定量的模拟训练来熟悉考试题型、提高实战能力。
模拟训练应注意以下几点：（1）做题时，一定要独立完成。
不管做题的过程多么困难，都要硬着头皮去做，只有这样才能在考场上发挥自如。
（2）保持一定的频率也很重要。
至少一周应该完成两套题，否则达不到强化的效果。
（3）及时总结。
如果做完几套题后反复出现同样的错误，一定要请老师对相关内容作详细的讲解，并针对性地多做巩固练习，直到问题得到真正的解决。
（4）做完十套左右的模拟题后，应该再做几套最近几年的真题。
这时你可以对自己的实际水平有一个比较准确的估计。
哪些方面是你的长处，哪些方面还存在薄弱环节，并利用最后一两周的时间来进行弥补。
（5）除了做题，这三个月期间应该天天坚持的是背单词。
每天抽出半个小时至一个小时，把大纲词汇包括后面的词组至少从头至尾完整地过一遍，有可能考拼写的重点单词要动笔抄写，常用活用的词要记搭配，容易混淆的词放在一起进行比较。
3.最后一周的总复习。
考试前的最后一周应该再来一次全面的总复习。
复习内容包括第一步中抄下来的课文中的重点句子、第二步作题时纪录下来的常出错的语法项，重点的单词，和总结出来的答题技巧。
如果还有时间，也可以把最后做过的真题再做一遍。
相信经过精心的计划和充分的准备，此刻的你一定成竹在胸，胜券在握了。
2、重点语法知识讲解动词的时态和语态一览表时态语态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时主动被动doare donedidwere donewill dowill be done 现在进行时过去进行时将来进行时主动被动are doing are being donewere doingwere being donewill be doing 现在完成时过去完成时将来完成时主动被动have donehave been donehad donehad been donewill have donewill have been done 现在完成进行时主动被动have been doing1.1 现在完成时发生在过去的动作一直持续到现在，或对现在仍有影响。
现在完成时的标志： so far，by now/ up to now，for three years，since 1995，in the past two decades 1.2 过去完成时过去的过去。
1）said，reported，thought 等引导的间接引语中。
He missed the train.He said he had missed the train.2）hardly…when，no sooner… than句型中表示先发生的动作No sooner had he got up than he received the call.3）与过去事实相反的虚拟语气中If I had tried harder，I would have won.I wish I had done better in the exam.1.3 完成进行时从过去一直持续到现在，没有间断。
汉语提示语：一直The water has been running the whole night.1.4 过去时过去某一具体时间发生的事，不考虑与现在的关系。
过去时的标志：yesterday，in 1995，last week，in the nineteenth century，five years ago 等等。
2.非谓语动词2.1 非谓语动词一览表非谓语动词形式意义现在分词一般式doing 主动，正在进行被动式being done 被动，正在进行完成主动式having done 主动，已经完成完成被动式having been done 被动，已经完成过去分词done 被动，已经完成动词不定式一般式to do 主动，将要进行被动式to be done 被动，将要进行完成主动式to have done 主动，已经完成进行主动式to be doing 主动，正在进行2.2. 非谓语动词作状语动词不定式：1）目的状语；2）结果状语I came here to meet you. （目的）He hurried to the rail station only to miss the train. （结果）分词：1）伴随状语；2）原因状语；3）条件状语 4）让步状语；5）时间状语Walking along the street，he met his old friend. （时间）Being very tired，my father didn't go out with us. （原因）Made by hand，the silk shirt is very expensive. （原因）Seen from the space，the earth looks like a blue ball. （条件）2.3 非谓语动词，状语从句和独立结构1） Having done their homework，the children began to play. （分词作状语）2） After having done their homework，the children began to play. （连词+分词）3） After they had done their homework，the children began to play. （状语从句）4） With homework done，the children began to play. （独立结构）2.4 非谓语动词作定语1） If there is no choice，there is no decision ___ （make）。
（to be made）2） Do you know the man ____ （ stand） in front of the house？（standing）3） The question ____ （discuss） at the moment is very important. （being discussed）4） The bridge ____ （build） in the 1950s is still in good condition. （built）2.5 动名词和动词不定式作主语和表语动名词作主语/表语表示一般、抽象的情况；动词不定时作主语表示具体某次的情况。
Rising early is good for health.To rise early tomorrow is difficult for me.It is difficult for me to rise early tomorrow.My biggest wish is to go abroad.Seeing is believing.作宾语接动名词作宾语的动词：admit，acknowledge，avoid，appreciate，consider，delay，enjoy，escape，excuse，forgive，finish，include，involve，mind，put off，postpone，suggest，feel like，look forward to，be used to，be accustomed to，etc.接动词不定式作宾语的动词：want，tend，intend，pretend，hope，plan，expect，be supposed to，seem，be likely to，used to，be willing to，desire，force，prefer，start，begin接动名词和动词不定式有不同含义的动词：1） forget，remember，regret2） stop，continue3） need/ want4） allow doing/ allow sb to do（1） How can I forget meeting you for the first time？Sorry，I forgot to lock the door.（2） I can't stop laughing. Can you stop to give me a hand？（3） The grass needs cutting. The grass needs to be cut.（4） We don't allow smoking here. You are not allowed to smoke here.3.虚拟语气第一大类：非真实条件下的虚拟语气时间从句主句与现在事实相反did/ were should/could/would + do与过去事实相反had done should/could/would + have done与将来事实相反were to do should do should/could/would + doIf I were you，I would be happy to do it.If we had got the news，we could have prepared earlier.If the job were to succeed，you should work harder.第二大类：从句中用过去时或过去完成时的虚拟语气1） would rather + 从句2） wish + 从句3） if only + 从句4） as if/ as though + 从句5） It's time + 从句I would rather you didn't tell me the story now.I would rather you had told me the story yesterday.第三大类：从句中用should加动词原形的虚拟语气，其中should可省略。
【自考复习】00015英语(二)精简资料
自考英语（二）复习资料第一单元1.常考单词：goal，objective，accomplish，predict，accompany，implement，tendency，achievement，argue，budget，define，entity2. 常考词组：in the way，in part，point of view，contribute to，to apply for，in hand，to turn down3. 常考句子：1）A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are available.2）Often managers must make a best guess at what the future will be and try to leave as little as possible to chance.3）If there is no choice，there is no decision to be made.4）For managers every decision has constraints based on politics，procedures，laws，precedents and the like.5）For example，managers sometimes treat problems in an either/or fashion.6）Decision makers must have some way of determining which of several alternatives is best - that is，which contributes the most to the achievement of organizational goals.7）In the larger scheme of things，however，increased funding for research to improve the products might be more beneficial to the organization.8）Some of these objectives are more important than others，but the order and degree of importance often vary form person to person and from department to department.第二单元1.常考单词：escape，explode，collapse，shrink，gravity，measurement，basis，launch，convincing，companion，speculation，swallow，operate，to make useof，a great many，above all2. 常考句子：1）Astronomers andscientists think that a black holeis a region of space into whichmatter has fallen and from whichnothing can escape.2）The theory is that somestars explode when their densityincreases to a particular point.3）Some people think thatthe Start of Bethlehem couldhave been a supernova.4）If a man fell into a blackhole，he would think that hereached the center of it veryquickly.5）It is only recently thatastronomers have begun specificresearch into black holes.6）On the other hand，scientists have suggested thatevery advanced technology couldone day make use of the energyof black holes for mankind.第三单元1.常考单词：weaken deteriorate debatelegal request criterion ensureoppose tradition considerationdisabled burden vulnerableprohibition sensitive2. 常考词组：to debate on to makerequest for be opposed toto take … into account3. 常考句子：1）Affected with a seriousdisease，van Wendal was nolonger able to speak clearly andhe knew there was no hope ofrecovery and that his conditionwas rapidly deteriorating.2）Van Wendel's last threemonths of life before being givena final，lethal injection by hisdoctor were filmed and firstshown on television last year inthe Netherlands.3）The programme has sincebeen bought by 20 countries andeach time it is shown，it starts anationwide debate on thesubject.4）What those people whooppose euthanasia are telling meis that dying people haven't theright.第四单元1.常考单词：demestic statisticsdiplomat exploit campaign execute convict despite deserving shelf minimum statusdeport2. 常考句子：1）There are estimated to bemore than 20，000 overseasdomestic servants working inBritain.2）Of these 20，000，justunder 2，000 are being exploitedand abused by their employers.3）The sad condition ofwomen working as domesticsaround the world received muchmedia attention earlier this yearin several highly publicized cases.4）A Filipino maid wasexecuted in Singapore after beingconvicted of murder，despiteprotests form various quartersthat her guilt had not beenadequately established.5）She used to work for avery low wage at a tea factory inSri Lanka.6）Because she found itdifficult to feed her four children，she accepted a job working as adomestic in London.7）So if they do complain，they risk being deported.第五单元1.常考单词：Musician，rhythmic，distinct，consciousness，originate，readily，instrument，electronic，thereby，passive，participant2. 常考词组：to take place to take overto take on in a sense at astretch to serve as inadvance for the sake of3. 常考句子：1）The new music was builtout of materials already inexistence.2）Folk music，old andmodern，was popular amongcollege students.3）They freely took overelements form jazz，fromAmerican country music.4）With records at home，listeners imitated these lightingeffects as best they could.第六单元1.常考单词：efficiency increasingly installpersonnel expose reduction completion specific switch critical intensity scale defective2. 常考词组：in that in questionplenty of3. 常考句子：1）Most of today's robots areemployed in the automotiveindustry，where they areprogrammed to take over suchjobs as welding and spraypainting automobile and truckbodies.2）Robots，already takingover human tasks in theautomotive field are beginning tobe seen，although to a lesserdegree，in other industries aswell.3）The robots used innuclear power plants handle theradioactive materials，preventinghuman personnel from beingexposed to radiation.4）Robots differ fromautomatic machines in that aftercompletion of one specific task，they can be reprogrammed by acomputer to do another one.5）Engineers skilled in microelectronics and computer technology are developing artificial vision for robots.6）With the ability to “see”，robots can identify and inspect one specific class of objects out of a stack of different kinds of materials.7）Anyone wanting to understand the industry of the future will have to know about robotics.第七单元1.常考单词：research attach underlie relev ant positive possession desira ble relaxation occupation urb an acquire participation2. 常考词组：be concerned with be relevant to to set … as objective3. 常考句子：1）People in advanced industrial societies are increasingly concerned with opportunities for leisure.2）The importance people attach to paid holidays and the rapid development of services for mass entertainment and recreation are signs of this increasing concern.3）The specific use of leisure varies from individual to individual.4）Since leisure is basically self-determined，one is able to take to one's interests and preferences and get involved in an activity in ways that will bring enjoyment and satisfaction.5）Basically，such attitudes amount to a recognition that leisure is an important area of life and a belief that Leisure can and should be put to good use.6）For example，the degree to which and the ways in which aschool encourages participationin games，sports and culturalpursuits are likely to contribute tothe shaping of leisure attitudeson the part of the students.7）Schools usually set astheir educational objective theattainment of a balanceddevelopment of the person.8）The more seriously this issought，the more likely positiveattitudes towards leisure as wellas academic work will beencouraged.第八单元1.常考单词：flight negotiation transport overcome internal external rhythm feasible assumption promote2. 常考词组：effect on to blame…on to advantagenow that out of stepto leave … alone3. 常考句子：1）The problem of Jet Lag isone every international travelercomes across at some time.（para.1）2）The effects of rapid travelon the body are actually far moredisturbing than we realize.（para.2）3）He later blamed his poorjudgement on Jet Lag. （para.3）4）Now that we understandwhat Jet lag is，we can go someway to overcoming it.（para.4）5）The other belongs in ourinternal clocks which，left alone，would tie the body to a 25 hour -yes，25 - rhythm.（para.5）6）In time the physiologicalsystem will reset itself，but itdoes take time. （para7）7）One reason for thisdiscrepancy is that differentbodily events are controlled bydifferent factors. （para.8）8）It is not feasible to waitfour days until the body is used tothe new time zone. （para.9）第九单元1.常考单词：classify approximate proportion appreciation acknowledge alter lengthen wealthy neglectexpectation2. 常考词组：to approximate toresistance to to cope withattribute … to3. 常考句子：1）Nation classified as “aged”when they have 7percent ofmore of their people aged 65 orabove. （para.1）2）The nearer a societyapproximates to zero populationgrowth，the older its populationis likely to be - at least，for anyfuture that concerns us now.3）The older you are now，of course，the greater thisproportion will be，and greaterstill if you are a woman.4）If you are now in yourthirties，you ought to be awarethat you can expect to live nearlyone third of the rest of your lifeafter the age of 60.第十单元1.常考单词：election vote certainty loyaltydecline democrat strategy pursue impact headquarters economy stir congress representative2. 常考词组：to id entify……as impacton3. 常考句子：1）Candidates try to projecta strong leadership image.（para.4）2）Whether voters acceptthis image，however，dependsmore on external factors than ona candidate's personalcharacteristics. （para. 4）此句注意主语从句作主语。
自考英语二(00015)第1课 英语二概述+构词法
该部分共10小题。每小题1分，共计10分。
第二部分 阅读选择
该部分要求考生：理解文章主旨和要义，把握文章的基本结构，理解文中说明 要点的事实和细节，作出简单推理和判断，根据上下文推断生词的释义，领会 作者的意图、观点和态度。
将知识归类对比，我们记得才会深刻。
那到底要怎样分类对比呢？ 1、同义词 3、同音词 5、同源词
2、反义词 4、同类词 6、同形词
同义词 choose / select seize / catch / grab / grasp show / display/ exhibit contain/include be able to / be capable of
部分 一 二
三
四 五 六
名称 阅读判断 阅读选择 概括段落大意和补
全句子 填句补文 填词补文 完型补文
题号 1-10 11-15
16-25
26-30 31-40 41-50
七
短文写作
51
题量 10 5
10
5 10 10 1
分值 10 10
10
10 15 15 30
第一部分 阅读判断
该部分要求考生能够理解文中明确表达的概念或细节，推断隐含表达的内容， 理解全文主旨和作者所持观点态度；能够根据上下文推测生词意义，理解句间 关系和语篇结构。该部分短文选自英语国家大众读物及旅游手册、操作说明等 真实语料，根据语言难度作适当调整，对无法猜测而又影响理解的关键词，用 汉语注明词义。所选短文题材覆盖广泛，涉及叙述、说明、议论等不同体裁。
自考复习资料00015英语二文件324页
英语二00015复习资料大全名师串讲综合自考英语二00015(珍藏版)上册Grammar & UsageⅠ)1.主谓一致的三条原则（1）语法一致，即在语法形式上取得一致。
Human beings enjoy learning.Everybody‘s understanding is incomplete.(2)意义一致，即根据意义来处理一致关系。
The people there are fighting for the independence of their country.Ten dollars was a lot of money at that time.（3）就近原则，即谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语。
There is a pen,two pencils and an eraser in the pencil box.Neither the boy nor his teachers know the answer.2.集体名词作主语时与动词的一致(1)当主语为furniture,equipment,machinery等词时，谓语动词通常用单数。
The furniture in that shop is all made in China.Office equipment is very expensive nowadays.(2)集体名词如people,cattle,police,poultry等往往作复数用。
Some people drive madly in this country.Many cattle have died because of the flood.(3)family,government,class,committee,audience,team,public等词被视作一个整体时，其后的动词用单数；被视为构成整体的个体时，其后的动词则为复数。
00015 英语(二)考前资料
关于《英语（二）》考试 注意事项：满分 100 分；考试时间 150 分钟。 考试题型： 1.阅读判断 10 道，每道 1 分，共 10 分； 2.阅读选择 5 道，每道 2 分，共 10分； 3.概括段落大意和补全句子 10 道，每道 1 分，共 10 分； 4.填句补文 5 道，每道 2 分，共 10分； 5.填词补文 10 道，每道 1.5 分，共 15 分； 6.完形补文 10 道，每道 1.5 分，共 15 分； 7.短文写作 1 篇，共 30 分。 阅读理解 一 一 不同答题要求分类 （一）主旨题 考查考生对文章内容的深层次理解，在宏观上把握文章写作的目的，要求考生必须 在充分理解全文的前提下，对整篇文章的主旨大意有一个较为清晰的印象：它既考查阅 读理解能力，又考查深层次的推理、概括能力，难度相对较大。 1. 这类问题主要测试考生把握主题与中心思想的能力。主要形式有： ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������
自考00015英语二重点语法复习笔记
虚拟语气是把作者想陈述的动作当成一种只存在于讲话人想象中的“假设”或“推测”，而不是当作客观现象中真实事件。
它表达的是怀疑、忧虑、推测、假设、想象或祝愿等。
该语法现象应用在非真实条件中，包括虚拟条件句、推测条件句和错综复杂条件句。
这里所说的非真实条件句，大家便会联想到if这个词，如果我们在句子中看到if引导的条件从句是以动词的过去式作为句子的主要谓语的话，我们就应基本设定它为虚拟语气。
如果句子中出现了wish这个词，我们应该明白要考虚拟了。
Wish如果在句子中表达的是与现在事实相反的结果，如果考系动词，一定要选择were；如果没有系动词，只是一个简单的动词，那么我们要选择它的过去式；第二，如果wish表达的是与过去事实相反的结果，那么我们就用had+过去分词（或would/could+ have+过去分词）；如果wish表示的是将来没有把握或不太可能实现的愿望，用would/should(could, might)+动词原形。
看几个例子：I wish she were here.对现在的虚拟，而且出现系动词了，用were.I wish she had taken my advice.从句意了解到，这个动作应该发生在过去，所以虚拟，虚拟应该用动词的过去完成式（当然里面可能会出现被动形式had been done）.I wish you would go with us tomorrow.表达的是将来没有有把握实现的愿望，用would+ to的形式。
实战一下：A: You have made some mistakes.B:I wish I____ mistakes every day.A. don’t makeB. haven’t c. wouldn’t have made D. didn’t makeevery day 足以说明对现在的虚拟，应用动词的过去式，选D。
A：What would you wish to do if you were a college student again?B: That’s very hard to say, but I wish I____A. have not studied psychologyB. did study psychologyC. had studied psychologyD. studied psychology句子中出现了were ,说明是对过去的虚拟，应用过去完成式，选C。
自考00015英语二题库-短文写作及范文
自考00015英语二题库-短文写作及范文(共11页)-本页仅作为预览文档封面，使用时请删除本页-七、短文写作（第51题，30分）请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英文写作任务。
将你的答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
第一套某英文报纸正在举办题为“My Favorite Job”的征文活动，请就此题目写一篇英文短文应征。
内容包括以下两个方面：你最喜欢的工作是什么？你为什么喜欢它？第二套请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英文写作任务。
请在答题卡上作答。
51.第三套请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英语短文。
并将短文写在答题纸相应的位置上。
51.第四套请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英语短文。
并将短文写在答题纸相应的位置上。
51.第六套请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英文写作任务。
将你的答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
51.第七套请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英文写作任务。
将你的答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
51.第八套请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英文写作任务。
将你的第九套请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英文写作任务将你的答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
51.第十套请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英文写作任务将你的答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
51.第一套答案My Favorite JobIf you ask me what is my favorite occupation．I will say “tour guide” without any hesitation. The reason is that I can take this opportunity to travel all over the world. The most important point is that I can give the tourists some help when they feel strange in a new place. I like give others a hand very much.In order to possess my ideal career, I must try my best to learn foreign languages. Meanwhile, In my spare time, I should read more books on history and geography. And I’d like to read magazines or books about different customs. I’m eager to expand my knowledge and open up my eyes.I hope I can be a good tour guide in the future if I have chance.第二套答案E-book or Paper book?With the development of high technology, e-book is becoming more and more popular, which triggers a discussion that “Will e-book replace the paper book in the future?”Some people said “yes” for the reason that e-book is cheaper and much more convenient. Without the cost of paper, e-book savesmoney and as well protects the forest to some degree. Since e-book can be read on your telephone, so it can make your boring time enjoy. For example, when you wait for a bus, you could read something for fun.However, some other people argue that＂It is true e-book hasits own advantages, but it does not mean that paper book can be replaced completely.＂Reading paper books has a long history and became a tradition. People are accustomed to read a good paper book to relax themselves. In addition, paper books do little harm to our eyes.Personally, I prefer to the paper book. Though the technologyis developing at a fast speed and improves our life a lot, we should keep some traditional habits to balance our life in today’s fast pace society.第三套答案My HobbyEveryone has hobbies because they are very important in our life.I also have hobbies. Now let me tell you my hobbies. Exercise is one of my hobbies. The more exercise I do, the healthier I will be. After class I usually play badminton with my friends, and after dinner, I often go out for a walk with my sister. Sometimes I play ping-pong,too. So I think I have a wonderful life. Reading is another hobby of mine. On weekends, l love reading some novels, such as Jan. e Eyre, Gone with the Wind and so on. Reading can help me learn more about the world and give me a lot of happiness. I think it is very important to have good hobbies.第四套答案I Like Playing SportsThere are many kinds of sports that I enjoys,such asswimming,running,and ,the sport that I like most is basketball. I can’t play it very well,but I still show great interest in it.I like playing sports, because playing sports is really a good thing. Firstly, it helps me keep healthy. Exercise is one of the most active and effective means to enhance the physical ,playing sports is a good way to relax. When you are upset, sports may pull you out from depression. Finally, it’s easier to make friends while you take part in sport activities, because you have the same interest. I t’s important for making friends. All in all. I get a lot from sports.第五套答案An Email to An American Friend MikeDear Mike,My parents and I are very glad to hear that you are coming to Chongqing in November．When you arrive, I'll pick you up at the airport．You can stay at my home．We have a spare room and there is no need for you to book a hotel．We will hold a party for you, and delicious food will be served．The time together will certainly see us enjoy ourselves by singing and dancing．Chongqing is famous for its beautiful river view, so riverside road is a must to see．I'll also show you around a few city squares here．One thing you cannot miss is the local food –Hot Pot ,spicy but really nice．I think you'll like it and have a good time here．We are looking forward to your arrival．第六套答案Fight against the hazeNowadays, many cities in our country are being threatened by the haze. As a plague puzzling us for a long time, haze, has exerted great negative influences on our human particles can affect the health of citizens, what’s more, it may brought great inconvenience to our life, especially for drivers.Living in such a bad environment, what can we do to protect t ourselves The following tips provide some effective methods to fight against the haze. The basic measures is reducing fuel-poweredvehicles. To prevent and control air pollution, government policy is the useful hand, individual self-discipline is more importance. As a college student, we can give small power to governance fog instarting from around things. Such as taking public transportation, don't put should not ignore this small behavior for it will bring great change. Maybe what we can do now is some trivial things, but if there is an action, there will be an effect.Let’s take an acti on now.第七套答案Watch movies at home or in the cinemaWhen it comes to the topic, maybe you want to say there is no doubt that it is better to watch film at the cinema than at ,the cinema’s big screen and good stereo equipment bring a audio-visual feast for the audience. There is a lot of people watch movies together in the movie theater,so,the atmosphere must be more vivid.But I think,watching movies at home,is our best choice.First of feel comfortable to watch a movie at home. We can save a lot of transporting time on the way. Second, getting together at home to watch movies will make us enjoy more freedom. You can eat, and are able to talk to each other about the actor/actress in the film, how amazing they are, which may seem impolite in such a public place like cinema. Besides, if you watch movie at home, the price ofthe tickets will never bother you.In my opinion, I prefer to watch a movie at home, wit h my hot tea and comfortable bed, having a good time.Yours Like第八套答案Dear Tom,This summer vacation our group plan to be a volunteer. So to summarize ,I’d like to help sick kids in hospital and fund-raising some money to help them. Because I love kids and I plan to put my love to good use by working in hospital. Eve and Mandy plan to go to stadium to visit the old to bring warm to the lonely people. Mateo is going to participate in teaching children in rural areas.In the end, it seems that I think volunteering could develop the sense of responsibility and independence. So in conclusion we think we’d like to help people who need help. If everyone helps out a bit, the world will be more colorful.Yours Like第九套The benefits of sportsPhysical exercise is beneficial to the growth of human skeleton and muscle, enhancing cardiopulmonary function, improving thefunction of blood circulation system, respiratory system and digestive system, which is beneficial to the growth and development of human body, the improvement of disease resistance and the adaptability of organism. Physical exercise is one of the most active and effective means to enhance physical fitness. you can reduce the risk of getting into the aging period too early.I have been in junior high school. Today's exercise is to take a walk and play taijiquan Find a motivation for yourself, make a plan, do it every day, do not finish, and make a review of yourself. Be strict with oneself! Give yourself confidence, you can! A month to stick to why you can not stick to it, you can see that you realize the "benefits", I will stick to it.第十套Dear Wang Lin,I'm glad you trust me and tell me about your shal l be pleased to talk over thematterwith you. As we know, getting on well with our classmates is very important. T he harmoniousrelationship between students make us in a relaxed mood which in tum has a great effect on our study.As for the“shortcomings"your classmate pointed out,I think you should criticallyabsorb you do have the shortcomings, you should thank your classmate, and then correct them, which canhelp you do bet ter in the future. For something like "too thin" or "too s hort", just ignore them. Inaddition, you'd better have a talk with him.I hope my advice will prove more or less helpful.Yours．Li Hua。
自考本科【00015】【英语二】
英语（二）讲义【00015】【内部资料】课程介绍一、课程性质英语（二）是高等教育自学考试各专业（英语专业除外）本科阶段的公共基础课。
目录第一部分语法知识 (4)第一单元名词形容词副词介词 (4)第一章名词 (4)第二章形容词 (5)第三章副词 (8)第四章介词 (10)第二单元谓语动词 (11)第一章系动词 (12)第二章情态动词 (12)第三章时态 (13)第四章英语语态 (16)第三单元非谓语动词 (17)第一章动词不定式 (18)第二章分词 (19)第四单元从句 (21)第一章名词性从句 (21)第二章形容词从句（定语从句） (21)第三章副词从句（状语从句） (21)第五单元并列结构 (22)第二部分应对技巧 (24)第一章阅读判断 (24)第二章阅读选择 (28)第三章概括段落大意和补全句子 (33)第四章填句补文 (36)第五章填词补文 (38)第六章完形补文 (40)第七章短文写作 (41)第一部分语法知识第一单元名词形容词副词介词第一章名词一、概念名词表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
如：person，phone，China，time二、用法1.名词作主语和宾语。
●Knowledge is power.（知识就是力量。
）●I love English.（我喜欢英语。
)2.名词可以作定语修饰名词①作定语的名词往往是说明其中名词的材料、用途、时间、地点、内容、类别等②被修饰的名词变复数时，一般情况下，作定语用的名词不需要变为复数形式。
●a diamond ring(一枚钻戒)●orange juice(橙汁)●English lessons(英语课)3.名词分为可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词出现时，要么是复数名词，要么前面加限定词，如冠词（a、an或the），不可数名词永远是单数形式。
●He has a girlfriend.（他有一个女朋友。
）●He has two girlfriends.（他有两个女朋友。
00015英语二（自考）
00015英语二（自考）00015英语二重点语法（结合考题讲解）综合英语（二）常考的语法为：名词单数变复数，定语从句，虚拟语气，反意疑问句，非谓语动词，时态，名词性从句，形容词副词的比较级，主谓一致，倒装等等。
下面我们把这些语法项目进行详细的有重点的讲解。
名词1. 大多数集体名词可作单数，也可作复数，如：army ，audience ，class ，committee ，crew ( 全体船员，乘务员) ，crowd ，faculty ，family ，government ，group ，orchestra ，team ，union 等。
强调整体时谓语动词用单数，强调个体时谓语动词用复数。
如：The government is paying close attention to economic development.The government are having a heated discussion on this matter.2.有些名词形式为复数，却用作单数，如:electronics( 电子学) ，mathematics( 数学) ，optics( 光学) ，politics ，statistics( 统计学), economics （经济学）, physics 等。
例如:Linguistics is a difficult subject to study.3. 名词作定语时，除了man和woman要和中心词一起变成复数之外，其它修饰词不能变成复数。
例如a woman teacher ---- two women teachersa man doctor ---- two men doctorsa girl student ---- five girl studentsa boy student ----six boy students4. 复合名词的复数只把其中所包含的主体名词变成复数。
自考英语二(00015)Unit7 TextB留下良好的第一印象(课文)
But she hadn't done anything whatsoever（任何） about her face. It radiated sourness and selfishness. She didn't realize what everyone knows: namely, the expression one wears on one's face is far more important than the clothes one wears on one's back.
indicate 表明，象征 impression 印象 impress 给…留下印象
Checking Your Comprehension
Section B (P242)
( N )1. The woman with inherited money made a pleasing impression on people at the party.
Paragraph 1
At a dinner party in New York, one of the guests, a woman who had inherited money, was eager to make a pleasing impression on everyone. She had squandered a modest fortune on sables, diamonds and pearls. 在纽约的一次晚餐聚会上，一位继承了一笔钱的女客 人急于给每个人都留下一个令人愉悦的印象。她挥霍了 一笔不大不小的财富在貂皮、钻石和珍珠上。
自考汉语言本科：00015英语二...
自考汉语言本科：00015英语二...II. Text LearningCritical Reading①(1)Critical reading applies to non-fiction writing in which the author putsforth a position or seeks to make a statement. Critical reading is activereading. It involves more than just（不只是，不仅仅是）understanding what an author issaying. Critical reading involves questioning and evaluating what the author issaying, and forming your own opinions about what the author is saying. Here arethe things you should do to be a critical reader.（启下句）本部分重点及难点：隐藏重难点解析1. Critical reading applies to non-fiction writing in which the author putsforth a position or seeks to make a statement.apply to sb./sth.= be applicable to sb./sth.apply的派生词：application, applicant, applicable②Consider the context of what is written. You may be reading something that waswritten by an author from a different cultural context than yours.(2)Or, youmay be reading something written some time ago in a different time context thanyours. (3)In either case, you must recognize and take intoaccount anydifferences between your values and attitudes and those represented by theauthor.本部分重点及难点：隐藏重难点解析2. Or, you may be reading something written some time ago in a different timecontext than yours.some time注意区分：sometime / sometimes / some times3. In either case, you must recognize and take into account any differencesbetween your values and attitudes and those represented by the author.不论哪种情况，你必须注意并考虑你的价值观和态度与作者所述的价值观和态度有何不同。