2017年10月自考英语二00015试题及答案解析详细版
2017年10月自考英语(二)真题及解析
2017年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷（课程代码00015）本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。
考生答题注意事项：1．本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。
答在是试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。
2．在选择题区，必须对应试卷上的题号，使用2B铅笔将”答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。
3．在非选择题区，必须注明大、小题号，使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。
4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。
第一部分：阅读判断（第1～10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误的信息，选择B; 如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。
在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
My Writing TeachingEnglish writing was always easy for me, but that changed on the first day I walked into Mrs. Johnson's class. Before that, I'd heard rumors from former students. They said she was strict and her class was hard to pass. So I was very nervous.The first time we met, Mrs. Johnson told us her class would be difficult, but she would give us new "tools" and guide us through. She explained that her grading system was different, and that we would not see high scores soon. "Everything you do in class matters," she said. " As writing is an art, it takes a long time to perfect. "Mrs. Johnson scared me. I was afraid of what she would say if I asked a question. So in class I kept silent most of the time and couldn't follow her. When I got my first essay back, my grade was terrible. I was annoyed with Mrs. Johnson. I disliked going to her class.Then I realized I needed to find out what I could do to improve mygrade and how to use the "tools" in my writing. As I still didn't dare to talk to Mrs. Johnson in person, I e-mailed her. In this way, she and I worked together to improve my writing. By and by, I could talk to her both online and in person. She walked me through every step to understand how to write an essay. Together we saw improvement in my work.From this I discovered that asking for help could actually work. Behind everything Mrs. Johnson was saying, she actually cared about me and where I would be in the future. She knocked me down so that I could climb back stronger.1.I was worried when I was in Mrs. Johnson’s first class.（）A．True B．False C．Not Given答案：A解析：题干大意：当我在Mrs. Johnson’s 的第一次课上，我十分不安。
2017年10月自考英语二(文字版含答案解析)
说是一件十分容易的事情，但在我走进 Mrs. Johnson 的课堂的第一天就被改变了。第一段的 第三、四句说明了原因，“They said she was strict and her class was hard to pass. So I was very nervous”，我曾听 Mrs. Johnson 之前的学生提过，Mrs. Johnson 是一位严厉的老师，而且她 的课很难通过，所以我非常紧张不安。该题考查同义词转换，与题目原文意思相符，故选 A。 2．【题干】Mrs. Johnson used the same grading system as other teachers. （ ） 【选项】 A．True B．False C．Not Given 【答案】B 【解析】题干大意：Mrs. Johnson 和其他的老师一样，使用同样的评分制度。该题的关键词 为“the same…as”, 意为“和...一样”，和“grading system”，定位到文中第二段的第二句，“She explained that her grading system was different, and that we would not see high scores soon”，她 解释道她的评分制度是不一样的，我们不会在很短的时间内获取高分。该题为细节理解题， 题目与原文意思不相符，故选 B。 3．【题干】Mrs. Johnson regards writing as an art. （ ） 【选项】 A．True B．False C．Not Given 【答案】B 【解析】题干大意：Mrs. Johnson 视写作为一种艺术。该题的关键词为“regards...as”,意为“把… 看做…”，和“art”，定位到文中第二段的第四句，“As writing is an art, it takes a long time to perfect”, 写作就像是一种艺术，需要花很长的时间才能达到完美。该题为细节理解题，题目 与原文意思相符，故选 A。 4．【题干】I was active in class in the beginning. （ ） 【选项】 A．True B．False C．Not Given 【答案】B 【解析】题干大意：在学习前期，我表现在课堂上得积极活跃。该题的关键词为“active”， 和“in the beginning”, 定位到文中第三段，依旧叙述的是我学习前期所发生的事情，第三段 的第三句，“So in class I kept silent most of the time and couldn't follow her”，在课堂上的大部 分时间我都是保持沉默而且无法跟上她的思路，该题考查反义词的理解，题目与原文意思不 相符，故选 B。 5．【题干】Most students enjoyed Mrs. Johnson’s class. （ ） 【选项】 A．True B．False C．Not Given 【答案】C 【解析】题干大意：大多数的学生享受 Mrs. Johnson 的课堂。该题的关键词为“most students” 和“enjoy”，通篇下来，没有发现文中有提及大多数学生享受 Mrs. JohnoI got a high score for my first essay. （ ） 【选项】 A．True B．False C．Not Given 【答案】B 【解析】题干大意：我在我的第一篇论文中获得了高分。该题的关键词为“high score” 和 “first essay”, 定位到文中第三段的第三句，“When I got my first essay back, my grade was terrible”, 当我获得我第一篇论文的反馈时，我的成绩糟糕透了，该题为细节理解题，题目 与原文意思不相符，故选 B。 7．【题干】Mrs. Johnson preferred to email students. （ ） 【选项】 A．True B．False C．Not Given 【答案】C 【解析】题干大意：Mrs. Johnson 更喜欢给学生发电子邮件。该题的关键词为“Mrs. Johnson”, “preferred to”, “email”, 定位到文中第四段的第二句，“As I still didn't dare to talk to Mrs. Johnson in person, I e-mailed her”，由于我依旧不敢和 Mrs. Johnson 私下面谈，所以我发电子 邮件给她，文中提到我给她发电子邮件，但并没有涉及 Mrs. Johnson 是否喜欢用电子邮件和 学生交谈，故选 C。 8．【题干】Mrs. Johnson let me improve my writing by myself. （ ） 【选项】 A．True B．False C．Not Given 【答案】B 【解析】题干大意：Mrs. Johnson 让我自己提高我自己的写作。该题的关键词为“by myself”， 定位到文中第四段的第三句，“In this way, she and I worked together to improve my writing”， 在这种方法（email）的帮助下，她和我一起提高我的写作，题目与原文意思不相符，故选 B。 9．【题干】I finally became a top student in the writing class. （ ） 【选项】 A．True B．False C．Not Given 【答案】C 【解析】题干大意：我最后成为了写作课上的尖子生。该题的关键词为“top student”, 通篇 下来，发现没有提及尖子生的事情，故选 C。 10．【题干】Mrs. Johnson cared about my future. （ ） 【选项】 A．True B．False C．Not Given 【答案】A
2017年10月英语二00015试题及答案
2017年10月自考英语二(00015)试题及答案英语(二)试卷(课程代码00015)选择题区第一部分:阅读判断(第1~10题,每题1分,共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,选择C。
在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑My Writing Teacher我的写作老师English writing was always easy for me, but that changed on the first day I walked into Mrs. Johnson's class. Before that, I'd heard rumors from former students. They said she was strict and her class was hard to pass. So I was very nervous英语写作对我来说是容易的，但改变的第一天，我走进约翰逊老师的课。
在这之前，我听过以前学生的谣言。
他们说她很严厉，她的课很难及格。
所以我很紧张The first time we met, Mrs. Johnson told us her class would be difficult but she would give us new "tools" and guide us through. She explained that her grading system was different, and that we would not see high scores soon. Everything you do in class matters, "she said. "As writing is an art, it takes a long time to perfect.我们第一次见面的时候，约翰逊夫人告诉我们，她的课很难但是她会给我们新的“工具”，引导我们通过。
(全新整理)10月全国自考英语(二)试题及答案解析
全国2018年10月自学考试英语（二）试题课程代码：00015本试卷分为两部分，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。
第一部分为选择题，1页至7页，共7页。
应考者必须在“答题卡”上按要求填涂，不能答在试卷上。
第二部分为非选择题，8页至9页，共2页。
应考者必须在“答题纸”上答题。
PART ONE（50 POINTS）Ⅰ. V ocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
1．It makes good＿to bring an umbrella; it seems to be raining today.A. sense B．reasonC. suggestionD. advice2．If you are too＿of your children, they will never learn to deal with difficulties in life.A. respectiveB. detectiveC．protective D．effective.3．His intelligence will＿him to get a scholarship to college.A. enableB. persuadeC. suggestD. employ4．The professor asked a question, and David＿a good answer.A. put up withB. stood up forC．came up with D．looked down upon5．No sooner had we reached home＿a violent storm broke out.A. whenB. thatC．until D．than6．People differ＿one another＿their ability to handle stress.A. from...to B．from...inC. for...inD. in...from7．They should try to＿their usual inhibitions and join in the fun.A. send off B．lay asideC．take to D. turn off8．During the past two decades, research has＿our knowledge of daydreaming.A. expandedB. emergedC. descendedD. conquered9．The students are required to＿the main ideas of the article in their own words.A. symbolizeB. minimizeC．synchronize D. summarize10．The outline of rooftops and chimneys＿against the pale sky.A. pulled outB. looked outC．held out D．stood outⅡ．Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item)下列短文中有＋个空白，每个空白有四个选项。
自考英语(二)00015教程课后试题答案
大学英语自学考试教程下册0015自考英语二课后习题答案 unit1Unit 1（英语二）Text AExercises for the TextI.1.d 2.c 3.c 4。
a 5。
dII。
1.alternative 2.fundamental 3。
accompany4.implement 5。
preccedent 6。
attain7。
objectives 8.vary 9。
multiple10.isolateIII。
1。
c 2。
d 3.i 4。
j 5。
g 6。
e 7。
h 8。
a 9。
f 10.bIV.our ； helped ; form ; front； to; passed； it； same;V.1.Decision makers should be able to make the best guess at the future.2。
Some people think that everything managers do involves decision making.（or Some people think that everything managers do has something to do with decision making.）3。
If there are no correct alternatives ,there are no correct decisions to be made.4.Since different people have different ideas about the same problem ,so the approaches to it vary from person to person。
5.Decision makers usually hold the key to the business development of the company。
全国自考英语二22017年10月真题及答案
2017年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二)试卷本试卷共8页,满分100分,考试时间150分钟。
考生答题注意事项1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。
答在试卷上无效试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸2.在选择题区。
必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。
3.在非选择题区。
必须注明大、小题号,使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答4.合理安排答题空间超出答题区域无效选择题区第一部分:阅读判断〔第1~10题,每题1分,共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,选择C。
在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑My Writing TeacherEnglish writing was always easy for me, but that changed on the first day I walked into Mrs. Johnson's class. Before that, I'd heard rumors from former students. They said she was strict and her class was hard to pass. So I was very nervous.The first time we met, Mrs. Johnson told us her class would be difficult,but she would give us new "tools”and guide us through.She explained that her grading system was different, and that we would not see high scores soon.”Everything you do in class matters, "she said. "As writing is an art, it takes along time to perfect.”Mrs.Johnson scared me. I was afraid of what she would say if I asked a question. So in class I kept silent most of the time and couldn't follow her. When I got my first essay back, my grade was terrible. I was annoyed with Mrs Johnson.I disliked going to her class.Then I realized I needed to find out what I could do to improve my grade and how to use the"tools"in my writing. As I still didn't dare to talk to Mrs. Johnson in person, I e-mailed her. In this way, she and I worked together to improve my writing. By and by, I could talk to her both online and in person. She walked me through every step to understand how to write an essay. T ogether we saw improvement in my work. From this I discovered that asking for help could actually work. Behind everything Mrs. Johnson was saying,she actually cared about me and where I would be in the future. She knocked me down so that I could climb back stronger.1.I was worried when i was in Mrs, Johnson's first class.A.TrueB. FalseC.Not Given2.Mrs Johnson used the same grading system as other teachersA. TrueB. FalseC Not given3. Mrs Johnson regards writing as an artA. TrueB. FalseC.Not Given4. I was active in class in the beginningA. TrueB. FalseC. Not given5. Most students enjoyed Mrs. Johnson's class.A. TrueB.FalseC Not Given6. I got a high score for my first essayB.FalseC Not given7. Mrs Johnson preferred to email studentsA. TrueB. FalseC Not Given8. Mrs Johnson let me improve my writing by myself.A. TrueB. FalseC Not Given9. I finally became a top student in the writing class.A. TrueB. FalseC Not Given10. Mrs Johnson cared about my futureA. TrueC Not given第二部分:阅读选择(第11~15题,每题2分,共10分)阅读下面短文,请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项,并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑The KiltWhenever people from Scotland live in foreign countries, they are always asked:"Is Scotland that place where men wear skirts? "The short answer is yes,but there is more about the myths of Scottish"skirts.”The“skirt'”that Scotsmen(苏格兰男子) sometimes wear is called a kilt. It is part of the traditional dress of Scotland. The kilt is clearly very famous across the world. It seems that everybody has heard of it, and that most people have seen a picture of a man wearing one.People's knowledge and ideas about Scotsmen wearing these funny kilts come from films and television. Every time people from other countries ask about the kilt, they mention Mel Gibson's film, Braveheart. In many countries, there are television programmes about Scotland. These programmes always include information or images of men in kilts.Of course, in Scotland, you will often see the kilt. The reality is, though, that you will most commonly see it in tourist areas. The main streets and tourist areas of Scotland always have a Scotsman wearing a kilt and all tourist shops in the country sell kilts in different colours.But kilts are not something that Scottish people see every day. Kilts are for special occasions, such as weddings, funerals and other big and important events.Scotsmen do not put on their kilt just to buy a bottle of milk and a loaf of bread at the local supermarket.The reason for this may be that kilts are very expensive.When a man wear a kilt,he normally wears it with a special shirt, jacket, socks and shoes. This is obviously not cheap.In fact,an average kilt outfit(全套服装)costs around £500.A like foreign cultureB sometimes wear kiltsC.enjoy talking about kiltsD. often visit foreign countriesA painterB.musicianC.movie starD. fashion designerA in tourist shopsB. in public schoolsC.on the stageD at local marketsA funny designsB. dull coloursC. poor qualityD high pricesA.history of kiltsB. production of kiltsC. myths of kiltsD styles of kilts非选择题区第三部分:概括段落大意和补全句子(第16~25题,每题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,请完成短文后的2项测试任务:(1)从第16~20题后所给的6个选项中为第0~6段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)从第21~25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。
10月自考英语二00015试题及答案解析详细版
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201710月自学考试00015英语(二)试题及答案解析
全国2015年10月高等教育自学考试英语（二）试题和答案课程代码：00015第一部分：阅读判断Black FridayEveryone likes to shop for gifts for the holiday season, but few people know the history of holiday shopping. While people have heard of Black Friday, most do not know its origins. Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving（感恩节）. On this day most retail stores open their doors very early－some as early as 4 am. In addition, they provide their customers with great discounts on products. With this in mind, it is clear to see why so many shoppers buy many of their Christmas gifts on Black Friday.Black Friday is not as old as many people think. In fact, it is believed that the first Black Friday was held in the 1970s in the USA. It was a day when stores decided to mark the start of the holiday season. In order to draw more customers, they offered great discounts. All products sold very well. This large success resulted in the name Black Friday. It was so named because the stores were "in the black". This financial term means the stores made a lot of money. However, it was not until around 2002 that Black Friday really started to gain in popularity. Today in the USA, countless advertisers proudly announce their Black Friday sales. They hope to attract shoppers into their stores.Black Friday is a day when many shoppers in the USA go out and buy gifts, even though Christmas Eve is still a more popular day to shop. Thanks to the Internet, it is now possible to get some excellent Black Friday deals online. So if you don't want to get to the stores by 4 am, this is the perfect way to still get items at reduced prices.1.Many people know the history of Black Friday.A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Given2.Most stores open their doors for business very early on Black Friday. A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Given3.Customers get better service on Black Friday.A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Given4.Black Friday started in the USA.A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Given5.The holiday season ends on Black Friday.A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Given6."In the black" is a financial term.A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Given7.Black Friday is no longer popular.A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Given8.People like to shop online on Christmas Eve.A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Given9.It is possible to get Black Friday discount online.A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Given10.Things are sold at their lowest prices at 4 am.A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Given第二部分：阅读选择Living in Brazil（巴西）and SwitzerlandMoving to a different city may seem difficult. You have to change schools and get used to your new home. But you can always go back to that city to visit. When you move to another country, things are different. However, difficult as it may be, the experience can be rewarding.My dad, a Brazilian, is really funny and can make friends quickly. My mom, a Swiss, is usually quiet and a bit shy. She likes to be organized, but my dad never makes plans. She enjoys staying home, but my dad always wants to go out. Swiss and Brazilian－what a mix!After my parents got married, they moved to Switzerland. There they had my brother and me. When I was two, we moved to Brazil. During my childhood we visited Switzerland every year.Many people ask me where I prefer to live: Brazil or Switzerland. It's really hard to answer because I love both countries. Brazil is a big country, with many states and people. There are multiple dialects and many types of foods. People here have beautiful smiles and are always happy，even if they are poor. In the south the climate is cool, but in the north it's hot and humid.Switzerland, on the other hand, is small but beautiful and clean. There are four languages in that tiny country. People there are very different from Brazilians: they are wealthy, independent, and organized. The food is delicious, and of course, the famous Swiss chocolate is great, and the climate is dry and cool.I love both countries. In Switzerland, it's pleasant, calm, and peaceful everywhere. I enjoyed my stay there very much. But now I am happy here in Brazil. I feel excited and at home.11.The author's parents_____.A．share similar interestsB．have different jobsC．have different personalitiesD．enjoy reading books12.When the author was a child, the family used to_____.A．have many good friendsB．move between the two countriesC．speak two dialectsD．visit Brazil from time to time13.The author thinks Brazilians are_____.A．organizedB．independentC．indifferentD．optimistic14.According to the text, Switzerland_____.A．is famous for its chocolateB．has many big citiesC．has a lot in common with BrazilD．is hot and humid15.According to the author, living in two different cultures is a(n)_____. A．appealing ideaB．difficult decisionC．expensive choiceD．pleasant experience第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子More Than One Kind of Intelligence1．You may have heard people mention "IQ" when talking about how smart someone is. IQ stands for "intelligence quotient（智商）". It can help predict how well someone may do academically.2．IQ is just one measure of our abilities. There are many other kinds of intelligence. For example, spatial（空间的）intelligence is the ability to think in 3D. Musical intelligence is the ability to recognize rhythm and tone. Abilities in sports and arts are other types of intelligence. 3．Another important type of intelligence is emotional intelligence. Emotional intelligence (EQ for short) is the ability to understand, use,and manage our emotions. Just as a high IQ can predict top test scores, a high EQ can predict success in social and emotional situations. EQ helps us build strong relationships, make good decisions, and deal with difficult situations.4．One way to think about EQ is that it is part of being people-smart. Understanding and getting along with people help us become successful in our lives. In fact, some studies show that EQ is more important than IQ when it comes to doing well in school or being successful at work. 5．Some people are born with good EQ skills; others need to work on them. Everyone can get better if they know what to do. Being able to notice and label everyday feelings is the most basic EQ skills. Being aware of emotions helps us manage our own emotions. It also helps us understand how others feel.16.Paragraph 1_ 2_ 3_ 4_ 5A．Kinds of intelligenceB．Definition of IQC．Importance of EQD．Definition of EQE．Development of EQ studiesF．Ways to improve EQ skills第四部分：填句补文The Princess DiseaseHave you ever heard of the princess disease? It is a terrible disease.（26）_____It wastes away at one’s social life and people’s tolerance. People with this disease think they are better than everyone else, without a real reason.Jin is a girl who suffers from this disease.（27）_____She thinks she is better looking than her friends and most people she has met. It is, as far as she is concerned, a well-known fact that she dresses better, sings better, and dances better than most people in her school, too. So is Jin justified in believing that she is better than everyone else?（28）_____Of course, she thinks this is because the singing coach hates her, since the coach has bad skin and is jealous of her. She is good at sports, but she isn't the strongest, fastest, or even the best at any of their school's events.（29）_____She, again, thinks it was because of the "haters". After losing, she pretended she'd just run for fun and it was no big deal, but in fact it was a huge deal to her.Jin definitely has the disease. The treatment is to stop being so mean and get a little modesty.（30）_____She might even get rid of this disease if she tries hard enough.26._____ 27._____ 28._____ 9._____30._____A．She is too proud of herself.B．Jin is very popular.C．Then things might become better for her.D．She sings well, but not well enough to be a lead singer.E．It threatens to push one's friends away.F．She ran for class president, but came in third.第五部分：填词补文People Use Technology More, Sleep LessPeople in Britain now spend more time watching TV, gaming, and using their mobile phones and computers than sleeping. A study（31）_____that British people use technology for 20 minutes longer than they spend sleeping. The average UK adult uses technology for eight hours and 41 minutes a day. They（32）_____for an average of eight hours and 21 minutes. One of the biggest（33）_____for this is wi-fi. People can get online almost （34）_____. Many people make telephone calls or surf the web while watching TV. TV is still the most（35）_____activity.The study looked at technology and（36）_____age groups. It found that six-year-olds understand how to use technology at the same（37）_____as 45-year-olds. Another（38）_____was that people understand digital technology most when they are 14 or 15. A doctor said technology is（39）_____the way people communicate with each other. He said we are moving （40）_____from face-to-face conversations because of technology. 31._____A．changingB．reasonsC．popularD．foundE．anywhereF．downG．findingH．levelI．differentJ．awayK．outdoorL．sleep第六部分：完形补文Be GratefulWhether you are a waiter (wait) or a doctor, your job is about serving others and making their life better. We have all（41）_____(have) experiences where someone（42）_____ (work) in their job has lifted us up and made a（43）_____(different) to our day or brought us down and made our day worse. We have all met（44）_____ (real) wonderful people cleaning floors. We have also met people who are not so wonderful but have（45）_____ (amaze) jobs. So whatever you do, be grateful. This doesn't mean you have to stay in a job you don't like, but it（46）_____(help) you develop a more positive attitude. You may not like your job, but you can enjoy being with your（47）_____(colleague). This is something to be（48）_____(thank) for. When you practise（49）_____(grateful), it allows you to develop a more useful outlook and be（50）_____(happy) at your work.第七部分：短文写作51.假设你的美国朋友Mike要去你的家乡旅游，请给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他：近期的天气状况；需要注意的事项；你期待与他见面。