2020届高考英语 非谓语动词 精品
2020届全国卷高考英语-非谓语动词写作
3. Only stimulated by money to do better in exams, students will never learn the importance of study. (2010年基础写作)
② My teacher wanted me _to__r_e_a_dthis question . ( answer )
③ The woman wanted her husband (_t_o_b_e_)_exaat moninceed.
( examine )
repairing
④ My bicycle wants _t_o_b_e__r_ep.a(irepdair )
the south . ( speak )
② I don't know the professor t_o_s_p_e_a_k at the meeting tomorrow . ( speak )
③ He is the professor _i_n_vi_te_d__ to dinner . ( invite )
G . ① It was so cold and he had the fire b_u_r_n_i_n_g_ all night long . ( burn )
② I have a lot of exercises t_o_d_o_____ today . ( do )
③ "Do you have any clothes t_o_b_e__w_a_shteodday ? "asked Mother . ( wash )
2020年高考英语之高频考点解密七 非谓语动词附解析
解密07非谓语动词【命题趋势】非谓语动词是动词用法中最为复杂的部分之一，它不仅有时态的变化、语态的不同，而且还要格外注意其所表达的逻辑关系，这些都是非谓语动词用法的难点。
近年来，高考对该语法现象的渗透日趋明显和突出，所牵扯到的焦点问题主要有：现在分词和过去分词基础知识；现在分词和过去分词句法功能；现在分词和过去分词用法的区别和辨析；现在分词和过去分词的时态和语态及其构成；现在分词和过去分词在上下文中的联系和纽带作用等。
另外，对于动词不定式主要考查一些固定搭配、固定句型和在句子中的句法功能；对于动名词主要考查在一些动词后作宾语的用法等。
【名师指导】非谓语动词主要包括不定式、动名词和分词。
非谓语动词一直是高考中的热点。
解答非谓语动词的题目时，一定要解析句子结构，确定所设空是谓语动词还是非谓语动词，以及非谓语动词在句子中充当的功能(如状语、定语或宾补)；找准相关动词的逻辑主语，确定该动词与逻辑主语是什么关系(主动还是被动)；搜索句子中相关的时间信息，确定非谓语动词的恰当形式。
非谓语题的解题总方法如下：1. 先看四个答案：如果四个答案分别为动词原形、不定式、现在分词、过去分词等情况，那么这个题多半是非谓语动词题。
2. 看符号：中间有个逗号，末尾有个句号（有时中间没有逗号）；3. 看有没有连接词（引导词）。
如果用逗号隔开的两个部分都没有连接词的话，一部分是句子时，那么另一部分就一定是非句子，而非句子里的动词就是非谓语动词。
4. 定语态：如果本句的主语（或动词自带的逻辑主语）与它是逻辑上的主谓关系，那么答案一般用现在分词；如果本句的主语（或动词自带的逻辑主语）与它是逻辑上的动宾关系（被动关系），那么答案一般用过去分词。
5. 定时态：如果非谓语的动作比谓语先（或先很久）发生，那么非谓语动词要用完成式（to have done/to have been done/ having done/ Having been done），否则我们要用非谓语的一般式（to do / to be done / doing / being done / done）。
2020年全国高考英语试题分类汇编：非谓语动词
2020全国高考汇编之非谓语动词一（2020安徽卷）32．While waiting for the opportunity to get , Henry did his best to perform his duty.A. promoteB. promotedC. promotingD. to promote【考点】考察谓语动词用法【答案】B【解析】本题考察的非谓语动词的固定搭配“get+过去分词”，如“get burnt”被烫伤，get paid 获得报酬；本句中的get promoted获得提拔。
句义：在等待着背提拔的机会的时候，Herry 全力以赴地尽好自己的责任。
故B正确。
二（2020北京卷）25. Last night, there were millions of people _______ the opening ceremony live on TV.A.watchB. to watchC. watchedD. watching【考点】考察非谓语动词用法【答案】D【解析】本句考察的是非谓语动词中的现在分词短语做定语的用法，因为动词watch与前面的名词millions of people构成逻辑上的主动关系，所以使用现在分词做定语。
本句中的watching the opening ceremony live on TV相当于定语从句who were watching the opening ceremony live on TV.同时本句只是一个简单句，已经有了一个主谓结构了。
句意：昨天晚上有成千上万人在电视里观看了开幕式。
故D正确。
【举一反三】The lecture, ____ at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.A. startingB. being startedC. to startD. to be started【答案】A【考点】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。
2020届高考英语语法专题复习讲义语法专题：非谓语动词学生版(简单)
【非谓语动词】【考纲解读】近几年对于非谓语动词的句法功能考查越来越多，尤其是语篇填空和改错题型考查较多，甚至在完形填空的选项中也多有涉及。
首先需要考生了解非谓语动词的基本形式及其时态和语态的变化形式；其次，需要考生牢固掌握非谓语动词的语法功能和非谓语动词题目的解题思路，并能在具体的语境中正确运用。
【命题趋势】1. 近年来对非谓语动词的考查较多的关注与语境的结合，尽管出发点还是仍是非谓语动词的基本用法，这种考查形式是在理解语境和句意的基础上设置的。
2. 今后非谓语动词的考查依然占有较高的比重，尤其是非谓语动词做定语和状语的用法，同时试题设置将会继续结合语境，难度适中。
3. 高考对该语法现象的渗透日趋明显和突出，所牵扯到的焦点问题主要有：现在分词和过去分词基础知识；现在分词和过去分词句法功能；现在分词和过去分词用法的区别和辨析；现在分词和过去分词的时态和语态及其构成；现在分词和过去分词在上下文中的联系和纽带作用等。
4. 动词不定式的考查主要集中在一些固定搭配、固定句型和在句子中的句法功能；对于动名词主要考查在一些动词后作宾语的用法等。
【名师指导】1.非谓语动词主要包括不定式、动名词和分词。
非谓语动词一直是高考中的热点。
对非谓语动词类考题，解题时首先要通过句子结构判断出是否是非谓语动词，找准相关动词的逻辑主语，再通过分析句子成分判断应使用哪种非谓语动词。
例如：作主语、宾语用动名词或动词不定式；作状语常用分词：目的状语常用动词不定式，伴随状语则常用现在分词等。
2.确定为非谓语动词后，再观察非谓语动词与被修饰词之间的主动、被动关系以及动作发生的时间，由此判断出正确的时态、语态形式。
非谓语动词与被修饰词之间是主动关系，常用现在分词、动词不定式或动名词的一般式；是被动关系，则用过去分词、-ing形式或动词不定式的被动式；如果非谓语的动作比谓语先（或先很久）发生，那么非谓语动词要用完成式（to have done/to have been done/ having done/ Having been done），否则我们要用非谓语的一般式（to do / to be done / doing / being done / done）。
2020年高考英语十年真题精解(全国Ⅰ卷)专题02 非谓语动词(解析版)
三观一统十年高考真题精解02 非谓语动词十年树木，百年树人，十年磨一剑。
本专辑按照最新2020年考纲，对近十年高考真题精挑细选，去伪存真，挑选符合最新考纲要求的真题，按照考点/考向同类归纳，难度分层精析，对全国卷Ⅰ具有重要的应试性和导向性。
三观指的观三题（观母题、观平行题、观扇形题），一统指的是统一考点/考向，并对十年真题进行标灰（调整不考或低频考点标灰色）。
（一）2020考纲（二）本节考向题型研究汇总考向题型研究一：语法填空（考点1-非谓语动词作状语）1.（2019全国I卷）Modem methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ______ (perform) consistently over a large area.【答案】to perform【解析】考查非谓语动词。
主系表结构之后，常用不定式作原因或目的状语，句意：跟踪北极熊的现代方法只是在二十世纪八十年代以来开始采用，并且在如此大区域内持续采用是昂贵的，故此处用to perform。
2. (2019·北京卷)Nervously _____ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”.【答案】facing【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：紧张地面对挑战，我知道我将轻声对自己说两个简单的字“做你自己”。
分析句式可知，此处是做句子的状语，要用非谓语动词，其逻辑主语是I，与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。
故填facing。
1. 【2018·全国II】Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ______ (improve) water quality.【答案】考查非谓语动词。
高中英语高考复习非谓语动词专项练习(2020-2022年真题,附参考答案)
高考英语非谓语动词专项练习班级考号姓名总分基础练习（一）非谓语动词作定语1.（2022 年新高考全国II 卷）Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony （阳台），Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the 36（fall）child.2.（2022 年全国甲卷）A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked （徒步）40 days to Xi' an, as a first step 61（journey） the Belt and Road route （路线）by foot.3.（2022 年全国甲卷）Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 63 （hold） in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute （致敬）to the ancient Silk Road. A friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.4.（2022 年全国乙卷）It can help to build a community with a 66 （share） futurefor mankind, “ he said.5.（2020 浙江，60）Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology （change） lives.6.（2020 江苏，31）Technological innovation, （combine） with good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.7.（2020 课标全国H , 65）Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement^ award, proud Irene declared she had no plans （retire） from her 36-year-old business.8.（2020 」匕京,4）Earth Day, （mark）on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.9.（2020 天津，10）Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially （design）to help them succeed academically and personally.（二）非谓语动词作宾语1.（2020 新高考I , 43） As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations （模拟）and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or （walk）through a rainforest.2.（2020 课标全国H, 63）They represent the earth （come） back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.3.（2020 课标全国I , 67）Scientists have responded by（note） that hungry bears may be congregating （聚集）around human settlements.4.（2020 课标全国H, 61） A 90-year-old has been awarded Woman Of The Year n for （be）Britain s oldest full-time employee一still working 40 hours a week.5.（2020 浙江,63）But some students didn '' t want （wear） the uniform.（三）非谓语动词作状语1.（2022 年新高考全国I 卷）The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set upa Giant Panda National Park（GPNP）. 56 （cover）an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2.（2022 年新高考全国II 卷）Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up 39 （see） them.3.（2022 年全国甲卷）Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi' an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, 70 （plan）to hike back to Xi' an in five months.4.（2022 年全国乙卷）68（strengthen） the connection with young people, theevent included a number of public promotional activities on social media,69（invite） twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.5.（2020 课标全国I , 66）Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang' e-4（find） and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.6.（2020 课标全国II, 68） They are easy（care） for and make great presents.7.（2020 课标全国HI, 67）The next morning he hired a boat and set out （find） the well-known painter.8.（2020 浙江，63）Later, they learned to work with the seasons, planting at the right time and, in dry areas, （make） use of annual floods to irrigate（灌溉）their fields.9.（2020 天津,4）（help） us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.非谓语动词作主语、表语1.（2020 课标全国HL 62） On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn t help wondering how long it would take（get） there.2.（2020 天津，4）（learn） to think critically is an important skill today s children will need for the future.（五）非谓语动词作补语1.（2020 课标全国n, 65） They make great gifts and you see them many times （decorate） with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.2.（2020 课标全国全,69） And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds （surround） the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.3.（2020 天津，14） The dancer '' s incredible performance had the audience on itsfeet （clap） for 10 minutes at the end of the show.二、提升练习一、语法填空The idea of 1. （be） able to walk on the water has long interested humans greatly. Sadly, biological facts prevent us ever 2.（accomplish） such a thing without artificialaid一we simply weigh too much, and all our mass （质量）pushes down through our relatively small feet, 3.（result） in a lot of pressure that makes us 4. （sink）.However, several types of animals can walk on the water. One of the most 5. （interest）animals is the common basilisk Basilicus basilicus, a lizard（蜥蜴）native to Central and South America. It can run across the water for a distance of several meters, avoiding 6. （get） wet by rapidly 7.（hit） the waters surface with its feet. The lizard will take as many as 20 steps per second to keep 8.（move） forward. For humans 9.（do） this, we' d need huge feet that we could bring up to our ears 10. （create）adequate “hitting” .二、写作微练1.（2020 课标全国H） We picked fruits on the farm, （玩得很开心）.2.（2020课标全国I ）（听说我遇到了困难），he came to help me immediately.3.（2020 天津）The coming-of-age ceremony （6 月8 号举行的）made us understand the meaning of responsibility.4.（2020 江苏）Secondly, the inconvenience is not a problem （如果我们的目的是分享中国文化）.附：参考答案一、基础练习（一）非谓语动词作定语1.【答案】falling考查非谓语动词。
新高考2020届英语试卷---非谓语动词(原卷word版 )
第二讲非谓语动词在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式：1. Last year, for example, ________(celebrate) the festival, hundreds of yoga enthusiasts from India and China gathered on the Great Wall in Beijing.2. According to some experts, people form first impressions______ (base) first on how you look, then on how you sound, and finally on what you say.3. Nowadays, many stores make cloth shoes_____(use) machines.4. She says the shoes ________(produce) by the machine are not of the some quality as handmade ones .5. It is worth _______(note) that hot spring industry has gained fame in Datong city thanks to its rich hot spring resources in the surrounding counties.6. He lost his temper. I stood rooted to the ground,______(wonder) whether to stay or leave .7. After drinking a cup of tea, she found herself completely_______(refresh), and she even praised it as a cure for all illnesses.8. Neat and tidy make-up. Add all of this up and you are well on the way to______(create) a good first impression.9. As for his future plans, the courier said he would stick to________(recite) poems.10.But on World Hunger Day, let us not forget that with over 815,000 people still________(live) in daily food insecurity, we still have a long way to go before we can safely say that no child goes to bed hungry most nights .11. However, the moth tried to fly higher and farther from the door and got _______(trap) ina spider's web .12. Only if we master those abilities can we make a successful microblog . As a result, we improve ourselves while________ (organize) our microblogs.13. The visitors to Britain may find the most marvelous place _______(enjoy) the local culture is in a traditional pub.14. For grocery stores, they suggest ________(encourage) shoppers to buy more produce by offering samples of fruit and vegetables to them upon their entering the store!15. Many means had been tried but none of them was good enough ________(catch) the rats.16. The speaker then led the group to the room full of balloons and asked them to find the balloon that the speakerhad their name_______(write) on within five minutes .17.His parting gift included over 1,000 dumplings and 150 liters of soup and a number of sweet notes_______(hide) around the house.二、考点一非谓语动词作状语1.(2019黑龙江哈尔滨三中一模，65)Peking opera has a rich list of plays, artists, troupes(剧团）, and wide influences,________________ (make)it the leading opera in China.2.(2019黑龙江大庆质检三，63)________________(inspire)by the sparrow hawk(鹰）circling around in the sky, Lu Ban made one with bamboo and called it "bamboo sparrow".3.(2019黑龙江大庆质检三，67)In the Song Dynasty,people loaded gunpowder on a kite________________(attack) the enemy by flying it into the sky above the enemy camp, where it exploded and caused chaos.4.(2019辽宁辽南协作体二模，63)They lose weight for a while , only ________________( gain ) more when they stop the program .5.(2019陕西咸阳二模，43)In China,more and more couples get married on that very day, ____________ (add) romance to their promises.6.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特二模，65)________________fear)he might never get to fulfill the dream of walking her down to her Mr.Right, Fu arranged the surprise photo shoot.7.(2018重庆4月调研，69)On the other side,many Chinese systems have been created ________________(earn) money.考点二非谓语动词作定语1.(2019吉林辽源二模，62)The event serves not only as an spectacular ceremony to commemorate the world-famous Chinese philosopher, but a chance________________ (celebrate) Chinese culture together with other local communities.2.(2019陕西汉中一模，49)The food________________(prepare)in this way keeps its fresh flavor and it is this flavor that attracts people from other countries to the art of Chinese cooking.3.(2019吉林四平一中二模，62)As he unwrapped the gift,he saw that it was a book _______( name) The Greatest StoryEver Told.4.(2019黑龙江大庆一中二模，61)For many people,especially those ________________(live) in the old parts of the towns ,this is undoubtedly a problem.5.(2019吉林普通高中三调，67)Larger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem ________________(call) caffeinism.6.(2019黑龙江大庆一中二模，66)It is expected by the end of this year there will be about 10,000 overnight parking spaces________________(provide) by government departments and institutions.7.(2018东北三省三校一模，61)Several walls were being built as early as the 7th century BC; these, later joined together and________________(make) stronger, are collectively referred to as theGreat Wall.考点三非请语动词作宾语、补语、主语、表语1.(2019吉林辽源二模，70)It was he that first set up private schools and accepted students from every walk of life without________________(consider) their social status.2.(2019吉林长春质检二，66)They start building their huts late in the summer, but do not get them________________ (finish) before the early frosts.3.(2019陕西咸阳一模，68)For his second appearance in front of the camera, Chaplin selected the costume with which he became ________________(identify).4.(2019新疆乌鲁木齐二诊，70)Some shops,like department stores, want to open for business, but many have been taken to court by local councils for ________________(break) the law.5.(2019吉林省吉林市一模，48)But if you do find it difficult________________(fall) asleep or stay asleep at night, then you should avoid naps and try to build up that healthy sleepiness in the evening .6.(2019陕西宝鸡中学三模，61)Goals can help you do and experience everything you want in life and goals allow you________________(make)your life happen.7.(2019辽宁鞍山一中三模，62)So I attempted________________(translate) through the things they were familiar with.三、(用所给动词的适当形式填空）Do you like 1 (travel)? 2 (stay)healthy while 3 (travel)can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one. Here are the tips you need 4 (make) your trip much easier.Make sure you have got a 5 ( sign ) passport and a visa .Also, before you go, fill in the emergency information page of your passport ! Make two copies of your passport identification page . This will help a lot if your passport 6 ( steal ) . Leave one copy at home with friends or relatives . Carry the other with you in a separate place from your passport.Read the public announcements or travel warnings for the countries you plan 7 ( visit ) . Get yourself8 ( inform ) of local laws and customs of the countries to which you are travelling Leave a copy of your itinerary(旅行日程）with family or friends at home so that you can be 9 (contact) in case of an emergency. Do not accept packages 10 (give) from strangers. Do not carry too much money or unnecessary credit cards. If you make enough preparations, you will succeed. Have a good time!。
2020届高考英语二轮复习语法突破08：【非谓语动词】【附答案】
2020届高考英语二轮复习语法突破08【非谓语动词】高考英语非谓语动词用法速查速记非谓语动词主动语态被动语态意义不定式一般式to do to be done 不定式的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生或在其后发生不定式进行式to be doing不定式的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生完成式to have doneto havebeen done不定式的动作发生在句中谓语动词的动作之前现在分词/动名词一般式doing being done其表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生，或基本上同时发生完成式having donehaving beendone其表示的动作先于句中谓语动词的动作发生过去分词一般式done 与句中主语为逻辑上的被动关系，表完成考点一非谓语动词作状语一、不定式作状语1．作目的状语，可用so as to/in order to替换，但so as to一般不可置于句首，意为“为了；想要”。
例：During the Mid－Autumn Festival, family members often gather together to share a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.在中秋节期间，家人们通常会聚在一起吃饭、赏月、品尝月饼。
2．作结果状语，常用于下列结构中：only to do(表示意想不到的结果)；enough to do(足够做……)；too...to do...(太……而不能……)；so/such...as to...(如此……以至于……)等。
例：Tom took a taxi to the airport, only to find his plane high up in the sky.汤姆乘出租车去了机场，结果发现他要乘坐的飞机已飞入高空。
3．作原因状语，常用在“主语＋系动词＋形容词＋to do”结构中。
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2020届高考名校英语模拟新题分类解析之非谓语动词1.（2020·河北正定中学月考）18．We must be sure that children in our country should get well______．A．educate B educating C．education D．educatedD考查过去分词的用法。
此处get相当于系动词，句意：我们必须保证我们国家的孩子们应该受到良好的教育。
2.（2020·河北正定中学月考）19．The program was so fascinating that the children kept theireyes _____on the screen．A．to fix B to be fixed C．fixed D．fixingC考查分词的用法。
此处考查keep+名词+过去分词的用法。
3.（2020·河北正定中学月考）20．Everyone of us has many responsibilities ______us．So wemust work hard．A．attaching B ．attaching toC．attatched with D．attatched toD考查分词的用法。
此处attatched to us作定语，我们每个人都有依附于我们的责任。
所以我们必须努力学习。
4.（2020·唐山市摸底）6．Taobao．com has begun selling tickets online for international flights，to cut the market share of Ctrip．corn and other competitors．A．to aim B．having aimed C．aiming D．being aimedC考查分词的用法。
此处现在分词短语作结果状语。
句意：淘宝网开始在网上售国际航班的票目的是为了削弱旅游公司和其他竞争对手的市场份额。
5.（2020·重庆师大附中月考）26.When I turned to the person ________ next to me, I recognized that he was my schoolmate.A. seatingB. being satC. sitD. seatedD考查分词的用法及词语辨析。
此处相当于the person who is seated next to me。
6.（2020·浙江温州十校联考）15．_____ on May Day, the Shanghai Expo has attracted tens ofthousands of visitors around the world every day.A．Having opened B．Opened C．Opening D．To openB考查过去分词的用法。
此处表明在五一世博会被开放。
7.（2020·浙江温州十校联考）17．The little girl showed no anxiety before the competition．Sheseemed _____ for it prettywell.A．to prepare B．to have prepared C．having prepared D．to be preparingB考查非谓语动词的用法。
此处不定式的完成时表明已经准备好。
句意：她似乎已经为比赛准备好了。
8.（2020·浙江温州八校返校联考）38．They made a great effort to prepare the exhibition,______ to achieve a big success．A．hoped B．hoping C．to hope D．hopeB考查分词的用法。
此处hoping短语作伴随状语。
句意：他们努力为展览做准备，希望取得巨大成功。
9.（2020·浙江学军中学月考）31. , the sun was rising in the east.A.Arriving thereB.We arriving thereC.Having arrived thereD.We arrivedB考查独立主格结构。
根据句子结构可知逗号前应是状语成分，不能是句子。
故用独立主格结构。
10.（2020·浙江学军中学月考）32. Exciting as its special effects are ,there is too much violence in the film.A.to watchB.to be watchedC.watchingD.being watchedA考查不定式的用法。
此处用不定式的主动形式表被动。
11. （2020·浙江学军中学月考）John thought he was when the manager asked him for the advice on the new product.A.somethingB.anythingC.somebodyD.anybodyC考查不定代词的用法。
此处somebody意为：人物。
句意：当经理问John有关新产品的建议的时候，他认为他是个人物。
12.（2020·云南昆明一中月考）7．—Did you get a ticket?—No, , but there wasn't any left.A．I tried B．I tried to C．I try D．I try toB考查不定式的省略。
语境：---你得到票了吗？---没有，我设法买过，但没有了。
13.（2020·云南昆明一中月考）8．The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked.A．laid B．laying C．to lay D．being laidA考查with的复合结构。
此处为with+名词+过去分词的用法，表示桌子被放好。
14.（2020·广西玉林、南宁二中9月联考）23．We hurried all the way to the airport, onlythat the flight had been called off because of the foggy weather.A．being told B．to be told C．having told D．to have been toldB考查不定式作结果状语。
句意：我们一直急匆匆的赶到机场，结果被告知由于雾天航班已经被取消了。
此处不定式短语表示意外的结果。
15.（2020·广西玉林、南宁二中9月联考）25．With prices going up, it is sometimesdifficult for us to make ends meet on our small income.A．kept B．keeping C．to keep D．being keptB考查with的复合结构及分词的用法。
句意：随着物价的不断增长，依靠我们的微薄收入有时难以量入为出。
16.（2020·广西玉林、南宁二中9月联考）35．Qian Xuesen, a key leader of New China’s nuclear,missile and space programs, passed away,our country lose one of the greatest scientists.A．being made B．made C．to make D．makingD考查现在分词的用法。
此处现在分词短语作结果状语，表示自然的结果。
17.（2020·浙江学军中学月考）38. Ted and his friends established a website offering usefulinformation about thunderstorms ______ similar accidents happening.A. preventB. preventingC. to preventD. preventedC考查非谓语动词的用法。
此处不定式短语作目的状语。
18.（2020·浙江学军中学月考）34. of danger in the street at night, she had to go home with a friend her.A. Warned; accompaniedB. Having warned; accompanyingC. Warning; accompanyingD. Having been warned; accompanyingD考查分词的用法。
第一空表示已经被警告；第二空是with+名词+现在分词的用法。
19.（2020·四川成都市摸底）31．in diving stilts, they walked into a magic world lightedby learns on board.A．Dressing B．Wearing C．Worn D．DressedD考查过去分词的用法。
此处be dressed in意为：穿着。
20.（2020·湖南长沙一中月考）24．Please tell me the after service of the computer; I’m worriedabout a break down sometime．A．there being B．it being C．there is D．it isA考查动名词的复合结构。
此处about为介词，其后是there be句型的动名词的复合结构。
21.（2020·湖南长沙一中月考）28．—What should I do with this passage?—the main idea of each paragraph．A．Finding out B．Found out C．Find out D．To find outC考查非谓语动词及动词的替代。
此处find out替代了do，表示do的具体内容。
22.（2020·湖南长沙一中月考）33．If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week,better it – you’ve got some big bills coming．A．forget B．forgot C．forgetting D．to forgetA考查非谓语动词的用法。