(英语)高考英语快速阅读套题答案及解析
A．recognizingB．being recognized
C．having recognizedD．having been recognized
16．________on this report，the English government decided to ask Captain James Cook to go and look for this continent.
A．Having basedB．Basing
C．BasedD．To be based
考点：考查动名词做主语
3．John always gets up early in the morning _____ energetic and ready to start a new day.
A．feel B．to feel
C．feeling D．felt
【答案】C
【解析】考查现在分词。句意：John总是一大早起床，感觉精力充沛并准备开始新的一天。现在分词做伴随状态。故选C。
2．______ to as much English as possible is a good way to learn English well.
A．ExposedB．Being exposedC．Having exposedD．To expose
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：尽可能多的接触英语是学好英语的很好的办法。这里is是谓语，前面是主语，应该用动名词，而且be exposed to“暴露于，接触”，所以选B。
15．In 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man _____ an Olympic gold medal in swimming.
A．winningB．to win
C．having wonD．being won
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查不定式作定语。句意：在2012年，孙杨成为第一个获得奥运会游泳比赛金牌的中国男运动员。当名词前面有序数词修饰或被修饰的词就是序数词的时候，通常要用不定式作定语。如the first to come and the last to leave，本句中Chinese man前面有序数词the first修饰，所以后面要用不定式作定语。故B项正确。
【答案】C
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。be based on以……为基础。在句中作状语，故用其based。选C。
17．Hours of playing violent video games can affect the way the brain works, ______ damage to certain cells of brain.
4．Jack wasn’t appointed chairman of the committee, ______ not very popular with all its members.
A．to be consideredB．consideringC．having consideredD．considered
【点睛】
伴随状语是指状语从句的动作伴随主句发生，它的特点是：它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的，这个考点在高考中经常出现，本题考查的是分词做伴随状语，分为现在分词和过去分词，现在分词短语表示与主句的主语在逻辑上有主谓关系，即表示主动意义；而过去分词短语则表示与主句的主语在逻辑上是动宾关系，即被动意义；He sen me an e-mail hoping to ge further information他给我发一封电子邮件，希望得到更多的信息；He hurried to the hall, followed by two guards.他匆忙进了大厅，后面跟着两个警卫。
A．to thankB．thanking
C．having thankedD．to have thanked
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在获得奥斯卡最佳女配角后，Anne Benedict继续感谢所有帮助她演绎生涯的人。go on to do继续做不同的事情，所以选A。
考点：考查不定式
【名师点睛】不定式有一些具体的用法，可以做宾语，定语，状语。还有不定式的不同形式：to do；to be doing；to have done。这题要注意go on to do“继续做不同的事情”和go on doing“继续做相同的事情”的区别。结合语境是关键。
C．Being understoodD．Having understood
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：了解你自己的需求和沟通方式与学习传达你的感情和情绪同样重要。不定式（短语）或动名词（短语）均可作主语，区别在于不定式常表示将来，是特指；而动名词表示一般情况，是泛指。而本句指的是普遍现象，属泛指，故用动名词较好。故选A。
（英语）高考英语快速阅读套题答案及解析
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1．________ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.
A．Being encouragedB．Encouraging
14．I stopped the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tired.
A．take B．taking C．to take D．taken
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：我停下车来休息一会儿，因为我感觉累了。此处动词不定式表目的，故选C。
【考点定位】考查非谓语动词
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：本题考查动词的非谓语动词形式。句意：那位电影明星戴上墨镜。所以，他去买东西不会被认出来。根据题中的介词without判断，此后应该使用动词的动名词形式，由于他是被人认出的，所以应该用动名词的被动式，所以选B。
考点：考查非谓语词的用法
11．(湖南) There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, ___________ at the night sky.
7．(重庆) Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way__________ the sun and the stars.
A．usedB．having used
C．usingD．use
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：象古代的水手，鸟能利用太阳和星辰来找到他们的路。谓语动词是can find，故use用非谓动词作伴随状语，与逻辑主语birds是主动关系，用现在分词做伴随状语，根据句意，use这一动作与谓语动词动作同时，用现在分词的一般式。故选C。
C．EncouragedD．Having encouraged
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查过去分词做状语：句意：被科技的进步鼓舞着，很多农民在自己的土地上建起了风力发电厂。逗号前面的是非谓语动词做状语，encourage和这句话的主语many farmers是被动关系，用过去分词做状语，选C。
考点：考查过去分词做状语
9．________ your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.
A．UnderstandingB．To be understood
6．________ nearly all our money, we couldn't afford to stay at a hotel.
A．Having spentB．To spend
C．SpentD．To have spent
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：已经花完了几乎所有的钱，我们无法支付住宾馆的费用。动词不定式表将来和目的，根据句意可知，“花钱”的动作发生在过去，排除B、D；过去分词表完成和被动，we与spend是主谓关系，应该用现在分词，排除C；当两个动作有先后关系时，用现在分词的完成式，现在分词的完成式在本句相当于because we have spent nearly all our money，表原因。故选A。
非谓语动词表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前用过去分词或v. ing形式/不定式的完成式；如果同时进行用v. ing形式或不定式的进行式；如果非谓语动词表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之后用不定式的一般式。
13．After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went onall the people who had helped in her career.
考点：本题考查省略句式
点评：如果主句的主语和从句的主语一致，且状语从句的谓语动词中有be动词，从句的主语连同be可一起省略，该类状语从句多为时间、地点、条件、方式或让步等，连词为when, while, though, if, unless, although, as if等，后面通常接分词、不定式、形容词、名词等。
A．caughtB．to have caught
C．to catchD．having caught
【答案】D
(英语)高考英语快速阅读套题答案含解析
（英语）高考英语快速阅读套题答案含解析一、单项选择被动语态1．Usually Beijing Roast Duck _____ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.A．was served B．will serveC．is served D．served【答案】C【解析】考查时态和被动语态。
句意：通常北京烤鸭配上特制的薄煎饼、青葱和甜酱。
句子说的是一般情况，要用一般现在时态；句子主语Beijing Roast Duck是单数第三人称，和谓语动词serve之间是被动关系，所以推知句子要用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为C。
2．—Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow?—Pity he ______ to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.A．was sent B．has been sentC．had been sent D．would be sent【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意：——Peterson叔叔明天会来参加我的生日聚会吗？——很可惜他已经被派到Zimbabwe去做志愿教师了。
由语境可知，Uncle Peterson被派到Zimbabwe这是发生在过去的事情，这个动作对现在产生了影响，故该空应用现在完成时态。
且主语he和send之间是被动关系，故该句要用被动语态。
综上，B选项正确。
3．The house, which _____ last night, ____ my aunt but she doesn’t live there any more. A．was broken into; is belonged to B．broke into; is belonged toC．broke into; belonging to D．was broken into; belongs to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查被动语态和主动语态。
【英语】高考英语快速阅读套题答案含解析
【英语】高考英语快速阅读套题答案含解析一、单项选择副词1．She’s added a few characters and changed some names but ________ this is a true story. A．completely B．necessarily C．gradually D．essentially【答案】D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。
句意：她又加了几个角色，改了几个名字。
但基本上，这是个真实的故事。
A. completely完全；B. necessarily必要；C. gradually渐渐；D. essentially本质上。
D项符合语境。
2．All color fades, ________ under the impact of direct sunlight.A．especially B．eventuallyC．appropriately D．merely【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。
句意：所有的颜色都会褪色，尤其是在阳光的直射下。
A. especially特别、尤其；B. eventually最终；C. appropriately适当地；D. merely仅仅。
根据“under the impact of direct sunlight.”可知，此处表示“尤其是”，故A项正确。
3．—Credit cards are useful when traveling.—True. They save us the trouble of taking too much cash.A．particularly B．partly C．exactly D．gradually【答案】A【解析】词义辨析。
Particularly特别，尤其；．Partly部分的；exactly准确的；gradually逐渐的。
信用卡在旅游时特别有用。
是的。
给我们省去了带大量现金的麻烦。
【英语】高考英语快速阅读套题答案及解析
【英语】高考英语快速阅读套题答案及解析一、单项选择情态动词1．Students ____ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected according to the regulation.A．would B．shall C．will D．could【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：学生们必须呆在自己的座位上，直到所有的试卷都被收回。
根据句意，“学生们呆在自己的座位上”是一项规定。
shall 可表示某种规定或义务，用于第二、三人称的句子中。
而其他情态动词无此用法。
故正确答案为B。
2．—It’s really great to have a computer to store my photos.—Don’t count on it too much. It ________ break down and you’d better make a copy of them. A．must B．canC．should D．will【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：——有一台计算机来储存照片真是太棒了。
——不要过度依赖它。
它有时候也会出故障，你最好做一个备份。
计算机出故障这是可能的事情，表示客观可能性用can。
must肯定，必须；should应该；will表意愿。
故B选项正确。
3．The room is so clean. He ________ have cleaned it yesterday evening.A．will B．needC．can D．must【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词表推测。
句意：房间如此干净，他一定是昨天晚上打扫过了。
must have done 表示对过去发生的事情有把握的猜测，意思是“一定（做过）”，故D项正确。
4．he law is equally applied to everyone. No one _______ be above it.A．shall B．mustC．may D．need【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
(英语)高考英语快速阅读套题答案含解析
（英语）高考英语快速阅读套题答案含解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ______.A．is made B．would makeC．was to be made D．had made【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查时态。
句义：在澳大利亚的黄金的发现让成千上万的人相信要发财了。
A. I made 一般过去时B. would make过去将来时C. was to be made 表过去将来且命中注定D. had made 过去完成时，根据句义是过去完成时，所以AD不对，根据题干黄金的发现所以注定要发财，所以C正确。
考点：考查时态。
2．______ to as much English as possible is a good way to learn English well.A．Exposed B．Being exposed C．Having exposed D．To expose【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：尽可能多的接触英语是学好英语的很好的办法。
这里is是谓语，前面是主语，应该用动名词，而且be exposed to“暴露于，接触”，所以选B。
考点：考查动名词做主语3．The message is very important, so it is supposed _______ as soon as possible.A．to be sent B．to send C．being sent D．sending【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。
句意：这则信息非常重要，因此它应该被尽快地传达到。
be supposed to do sth.表示“理应做某事”，是习惯搭配，而且send和the message 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故使用被动语态形式。
(英语)高考英语快速阅读套题答案及解析
（英语）高考英语快速阅读套题答案及解析一、单项选择冠词1．Titan is believed to be the only body in _____ solar system other than the Earth with liquid on ______ surface.A．the; / B．/; the C．/; / D．the; the【答案】D【解析】太阳系是独一无二的事物,为特指,某物表面也是特指,所以都需要加定冠词,故选D.2．Surprisingly, years ba ck, when playing American Captain in Marvel’s movie universe became ______ possibility, Chris Evans nearly turned ______ role down.A．the; a B．the; theC．a; the D．/; the【答案】C【解析】C句意：令人惊讶的是,几年前,当在电影宇宙中扮演美国队长成为可能的时候,克里斯·埃文斯几乎拒绝了这个角色。
第一空填a，表示“一种可能性”，第二空填the，特指“American Captain这个角色”，所以选C。
3．Living in_________ ever increasingly fast-paced world, we are facing greater competition, so we must take _________ advantage of every opportunity to develop.A．an; the B．an; /C．the; an D．the; /【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查冠词：第一空填an，生活在一个快节奏的世界，单词even以元音字母e开头，所以是an；第二空不填，固定词组take advantage of意思“利用”，句意：生活在一个快节奏的世界，我们面对较大的竞争，因此我们必须利用每个机会去发展。
(英语)高考英语快速阅读套题答案含解析
（英语）高考英语快速阅读套题答案含解析一、单项选择现在进行时1．— Why do you do volunteer work in the North—West?— I_____ to improve the lives of the children there through my efforts.A．was trying B．have triedC．am trying D．tried【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查时态。
句意：--你为什么选择去西北地区做志愿服务？--通过我的努力，我正在努力改善那里孩子们的生活。
过去进行时用来指过去的某个时刻正在发生的事情，根据第一句中的Why do you...可知，这里不用过去的时态，排除A、D；现在完成时表示发生在过去的事情对现在造成的结果，参加志愿服务这件事并未结束，因此不用现在完成时，故选C。
考点：考查时态2．I can't understand why he ________ so selfish. He isn't usually like that.A．was B．had been C．is D．is being【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态。
句意为：我不理解他为什么这么自私，他通常不是这样的。
进行时除了表示正在进行的动作之外，还可以表示将来时的概念，并且还可以表示说话人的情感。
在本题中表示情感，故D项正确。
3．—Joan，what ________ in your hand?—Look！It's a birthday gift for my grandma.A．had you held B．are you holdingC．do you hold D．will you hold【答案】B【解析】考查时态。
根据答语中的Look可知，“拿”这一动作正在进行，故用现在进行时。
句意：——Joan，你手里拿的是什么？——看看！这是我给奶奶的生日礼物。
(英语)高考英语快速阅读套题答案及解析
（英语）高考英语快速阅读套题答案及解析一、高中英语阅读理解人物故事类1．阅读理解When I was 12 years old, I already knew that my teen years were going to be the worst years of my life. I was a total outsider, bullied (欺凌) at school. I felt completely alone in my small town.But by starting to do volunteer work when I was 14, I turned my problem into a passion for helping others. The opportunity to practice kindness made me feel like my life had a greater purpose. The more positive energy I shared, the more kindness and appreciation I received. I realized that my purpose in life would be to reach out to people, specifically teenagers, and help them feel less alone.Books were my true friends back then. I was so thankful that the authors wrote those books. The kindness they offered me with their books saved my life. One of my biggest dreams was to become an author so I could write books that would help other teenagers the way those books helped me.After surviving terrible experiences at school and at home, I made a choice to take the optimistic, positive road in the next steps of my journey. My dream career, one I thought was only possible for the authors I loved, is what I am doing now. I have been a full-time author of teen novels since 2007 and am grateful for this amazing opportunity to reach out to readers every single day.Kindness saved me when I needed help the most. Even small acts of kindness can change someone's life. You never know what someone else is going through. But by practicing daily kindness, you become an architect of positive change.（1）What was the author's life like when he was 12?A.Boring.B.Peaceful.C.Unhappy.D.Meaningful.（2）How did the volunteer work benefit the author?A.It made him popular in his town.B.It helped him find the meaning of life.C.It helped him understand others' lives better.D.It helped to shape his dream career.（3）Why did the author choose writing as his job?A.He was inspired by his teacher.B.He could pass positive energy to readers.C.He wanted to share his school experiences.D.He found he had a talent for writing.（4）What does the author suggest readers do in the last paragraph?A.Say 'no' to bullies bravely.B.Make positive changes in their lives.C.Treat others with kindness in daily life.D.Learn to care more about others' feelings.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己参加志愿活动的经历，告诉人们：一次小善举也可能改变一个人的一生。
(英语)高考英语快速阅读套题答案及解析
A．ran out ofB．ran out
C．running outD．running out of
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查with复合结构，句意：我的钱用完了，我就回家了。With复合结构在这里做原因状语，with+宾语+宾语补足语（非谓语动词），所以排除AB项，run out of是及物动词，后面要接宾语，否则是被动语态，排除D，Run out是不及物动词，不能用被动式，选C。
18．—This new dress code________ everyone at school, teachers and students alike.
—Yes, there are no exceptions.
A．applies toB．subscribes toC．adds toD．contributes to
5．Pupils who pass the test will be _____ to the next grade.
A．promoted B．progressed
C．proceeded D．prቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱposed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过考试的学生将升入下一年级。A. promoted提升B. progressed进步C. proceeded开始，进行D. proposed建议，打算。根据句意可知，选A。
8．It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly___my friend.
A．turn outB．bring out
(英语)高考英语快速阅读套题答案及解析
A．insteadB．yet
C．regardlessD．still
【答案】C
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：not…anywhere near指离得很远。句意：我现在赚的钱大不如从前作全职的时候了，但现在我们也不需要那么多钱了。故选C。
考点：考查副词
13．December saw a more than average rainfall; __________, the possibility of a drought is still strong.
考点：考查副词
点评：副词的用法主要是考查平时的记忆，对相似的单词要注意辨别，做题时要放在上下文做考虑。
A．luckilyB．skillfullyC．originallyD．rapidly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。A. luckily幸运地；B. skillfully巧妙地；C. originally最初，起初；D. rapidly迅速地。句意：采茶戏最初是由江西采茶人一边工作一边唱歌的茶区发展而来的。故选C。
A．eventuallyB．strangely
C．merelyD．especially
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：突然停下可能是一个可怕的经历，尤其是如果你以高速运行的时候。A. eventually最终；B. strangely奇怪地；C. merely仅仅地；D. especially尤其。此处强调高速运行时，故选D。
高考英语快速阅读套题答案含解析
高考英语快速阅读套题答案含解析一、单项选择一般过去时1．The matches of the FIFA Women’s World Cup will be played in 2019 all around France, whose men’s team _____ the 2018 World Cup.A．wins B．wonC．has won D．had won【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。
句意：女足世界杯比赛将会在2019年于法国进行，而法国男子球队正是赢得了2018年的男足世界杯的球队。
比赛是2018年赢得，因此用一般过去式，故选B。
2．--I wonder what makes you a good salesperson.--I as a waiter for three years, which contribute a lot to my today’s work.A．serve B．have servedC．had served D．served【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态。
根据句意，做服务员是过去发生的事，因此才说对现在销售员的工作产生很多帮助，用过去式即可，句意：我想知道什么使你成为一个好的销售员。
我当服务员三年，这对我现在的工作很有帮助。
故选D考点：考查时态3．John ________ in the United States for decades, but in the last years he has already adapted to living in China.A．was living B．had livedC．has lived D．Lived【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。
句意：约翰在美国生活了很多年，但在最近这几年中他已经适应了在中国的生活。
根据 living in China可知约翰现在在中国居住，再结合in the United States 中时间状语for decades可知是过去的事情，故选D项。