上海高考英语题型+阅读分析
2023年上海高考英语试题评析
下面是2023年上海高考英语试题评析：
1. 第一部分——词汇和语法
今年试题主要考察学生的词汇量和语法能力。
学生需要熟悉单词拼写，掌握语法知识，包括动词的时态变化、虚拟语气、被动语态、复合句结构等。
2. 第二部分——听力
今年听力试题要求学生有良好的听力技能，能够理解口语材料中的关键词汇和表达方式，以及掌握一些重要的口语表达技巧。
3. 第三部分——阅读
阅读部分包含各种文章，涉及不同的话题，如科技、历史、艺术、文化、政治等。
学生需要具备快速阅读、准确理解的能力，并能从多个角度理解和归纳文章主旨。
4. 第四部分——写作
写作部分要求学生具备较强的综合写作能力，需要仔细阅读、仔细思考，写出具有逻辑性和条理性的文章。
5. 第五部分——翻译
学生需要掌握基本翻译技巧，注意中文和英文之间的语法差异，以及掌握特殊词语的意义。
总的来说，今年的试题设计较为全面，涵盖了多个方面，要求学生具备一定的基础语言能力。
高考上海卷英语试题解析(正式版)(解析版).docx
高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***绝密★启用前考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟, 试卷满分150分。
2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。
试卷分为第I卷（第1－12页）和第II卷（第13页），全卷共13页。
所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反而清楚地填写姓名。
第I卷(共103分)I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. It is satisfactory. B. It is luxurious.C. It is old-fashioned.D. It is disappointing.2. A. On August 5th. B. On August 6th. C. On August 7th. D. On August 8th.3. A. A waiter. B. A butcher. C. A porter. D. A farmer.4. A. In a theatre. B. In a library. C. In a booking office. D. In a furniture store.5. A. She expected to a better show. B. She could hardly find her seat.C. She wasn’t interested in the show.D. She didn’t get a favourable seat.6. A. The woman often eats out for breakfast. B. The cafeteria serves good breakfast.C. The woman doesn’t have breakfast.D. The cafeteria doesn’t serve breakfast.7. A. Selling cucumbers. B. Planting vegetables. C. Cooking a meal. D. Picking tomatoes.8. A. The man should work hard. B. The man should turn down the job offer.C. The man may have another chance.D. The man can apply for the job again.9. A. It is a hot and smoggy day. B. There is a traffic jam on King Street.C. A vehicle is polluting the air.D. The man is reading a report online.10. A. Its ending is not good enough. B. Its special effects are not satisfying.C. It deserves an award.D. It is good except for the scary part.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question youhave heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. $1. B. $2 C. $3 D. $ 52.12. A. Pay the bills first.B. Spend 2% of the salary on living expenses.C. Deposit $1000 every month.D. Put part of the money in a savings account.13. A. Methods of saving money.B. Saving money for family emergencies.C. The importance of saving money.D. Secrets of spending money wisely.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Free education.B. A sum of money.C. Donations from a local newspaper.D. Gifts from many people.15. A. Let students in before school.B. Offer ice cream and coffee.C. Introduce a bank into the campus.D. Reduce the traffic jams around.16. A. It lacks positive news.B. It should grow into a big city.C. It is a place worth living in.D. It remains peaceful and quiet.Section CDirections: In section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Class Diary (June 13-19)□13SUN□14MON 17 for after-class activity application□15TUE□16WED Handing in three student 18□17THU Basketball Club meetingTime:12:45—1:30pm Place: The 19□18FRI Filling in a form with up-to-date personal dataTime: 20 break Place: The computer room□19SATBlank 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Who is Sue Walter? She is 21 in court and a writer.What is Sue’s suggestion for people with difficulties?22In Sue’s eyes, what is the best part about her job?23 in decision-making.What does Sue think happiness is? 24II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form. of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)Bags of LoveLast year, I was assigned to work at an office near my mother’s house, so I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped out with the housework and contributed to the groceries.After less than a week, I started noticing that the groceries were running out pretty quickly — we were always suddenly out of something. (25)_______(wonder) how my mum could consume them so quickly, I began observing her daily routine for two weeks. To my surprise, I found that she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and head out every morning at about nine. Eventually, I decided to follow her and (26)_______ happened truly amazed me. She was taking the food to the refugee camp, in (27)______ she distributed it to children.I asked around and found out that my mum was very well known in the area. The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she were their own mother. Then it hit me —why would she not want to tell me about what she (28)_____(do)? Was she worried about how I would react or that I would stop (29)_____(buy) the groceries if I found out?When she got home, I told her about my discovery. (30)_____ she could react, I gave her a big hug and told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret (31)______ me. She told me that some of the children lived with an older lady in a shelter while others slept on the streets. For years, my mum has been helping out by giving them whatever food she could spare. I was so impressed by (32)_____ selfless she was.【答案】25. Wondering 26. what 27. which 28. had done 29. buying 30. Before 31. from 32. how 【解析】试题分析：本文属于记叙文，我在无意中发现妈妈偷偷地帮助难民，赞美了妈妈善良无私的美丽品质。
2022年上海卷高考英语阅读题真题解析
2022年上海卷高考英语阅读题真题解析本文通过对2022年上海卷高考英语阅读题的解析，为考生提供详细的解题思路和答案解析，帮助考生更好地备考高考英语阅读理解部分。
Passage 1题目：阅读下面的短文，然后完成后面的练习题。
In a bid to tackle climate change and reduce pollution, many urban areas are encouraging residents to replace their gas-powered vehicles with electric ones. Electric vehicles (EVs) are seen as a promising solution to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, which contribute to global warming. Furthermore, EVs offer numerous benefits such as lower fuel costs, quieter operation, and improved air quality.However, despite the advantages, there are still some challenges to widespread EV adoption. The main concern for many potential buyers is the limited driving range of EVs. Compared to traditional internal combustion engines, EVs generally have a shorter range and require more frequent charging. This can cause "range anxiety," a fear of not being able to find charging stations or running out of power on longer trips.To address this concern, cities are developing charging infrastructure by installing more public charging stations and offering incentives for private charging stations at residential properties. Additionally, advancements in battery technology are continually improving the range and charging speed of EVs. Future developments such as wireless charging and swappablebatteries may further alleviate range anxiety and enhance convenience for EV owners.In conclusion, while there are challenges to wide-scale adoption of electric vehicles, cities are taking steps to overcome these obstacles. With the ongoing development of charging infrastructure and advancements in battery technology, the future of electric vehicles looks promising. As individuals and communities work together to combat climate change, EVs provide a sustainable transportation option that can contribute to a cleaner and greener future.练习题：1. What is the main advantage of electric vehicles?A. Lower fuel costs.B. Quieter operation.C. Improved air quality.D. All of the above.答案：D. All of the above.2. What is the main concern for potential EV buyers?A. Limited driving range.B. High fuel costs.C. Noisy operation.D. Poor air quality.答案：A. Limited driving range.3. How are cities addressing the concern of limited driving range?A. By installing more charging stations.B. By offering incentives for private charging stations.C. By developing wireless charging technology.D. All of the above.答案：D. All of the above.4. What does the passage say about the future of electric vehicles?A. The driving range will always be limited.B. The cost of EVs will remain high.C. Battery technology will continue to improve.D. EVs will never become popular.答案：C. Battery technology will continue to improve.Passage 2题目：阅读下面的短文，然后完成后面的练习题。
上海英语高考阅读理解考情分析
5
6
4
6
主旨大意题
2
1
1
2
词意猜测题
0
0
1
0
在具体考查类型中，事实细节题和推理判断题占总题数的 90%以上，主旨大意题占总 题数的不足 10%。
上海阅读理解
编题人 体裁
主题
字数 题量 来源
生词量 难易度 对应单元
编题标准
事实细节题+推理判断题为总题量的90%以上，即题量为4，事实细节题+推 理判断题至少是3题；题量为3，事实细节题+推理判断题至少是2题。
4+3+4
A 336 B 236 C 375 A0 B1 C2
947
4+3+4
A 312 B 322 C 392
A1 B1 C1
1026
4+3+4
A 311 B 277 C 425
A1 B2 C3
1013
4+3+4
A 324 B 257 C 391 A2 B3 C1
972
A+B+B
A+B+B
A+B+B
A+B+B
四年阅读理解中，在体裁上，说明文 4 篇，记叙文 3 篇，应用文 3 篇，议论文 2 篇。这 四种文体四年考查比例为 4：3：3：2。其中，说明文 4 年考查，为重点体裁；记叙文和应 用文 3 年考查，为次重点体裁；议论文 2 年考查，为非重点体裁。因此，体裁上，应以说明 文为主，记叙文和应用文次之，议论文为辅，且三篇体裁各不相同。题材上，说明文以科技、
题号 1
考查形式 事实细节题 推理判断题 词义猜测题 主旨大意题
2023上海高考英语题型分布
2023年上海高考英语科目题型分布概述2023年上海高考英语科目的题型分布一直备受考生和家长关注。
了解题型分布可以帮助考生更好地备考，提高应试效率。
本文将针对2023年上海高考英语科目的题型分布进行详细分析，帮助考生更好地了解考试要求。
一、阅读理解2023年上海高考英语科目的阅读理解题型分布情况如下：1. 长篇阅读理解：长篇阅读理解占比30，主要考查考生对长文段落的理解和推理能力。
2. 中篇阅读理解：中篇阅读理解占比25，主要考查考生对中等长度文章的理解和归纳能力。
3. 短文阅读理解：短文阅读理解占比20，主要考查考生对短文段落的理解和细节把握能力。
4. 图表阅读理解：图表阅读理解占比15，主要考查考生对图表资料的理解和分析能力。
5. 阅读填空：阅读填空占比10，主要考查考生对文章内容和语言结构的理解和运用能力。
二、完形填空2023年上海高考英语科目的完形填空题型分布情况如下：1. 完形填空：完形填空题占比50，主要考查考生对短文整体内容和语法结构的理解和运用能力。
2. 词汇填空：词汇填空占比30，主要考查考生对文章中词汇的理解和运用能力。
3. 短文填空：短文填空占比20，主要考查考生对短文段落的理解和逻辑推理能力。
三、语法和词汇2023年上海高考英语科目的语法和词汇题型分布情况如下：1. 语法选择和改错：语法选择和改错题占比20，主要考查考生对英语语法知识的掌握和运用能力。
2. 词汇选择：词汇选择题占比15，主要考查考生对词汇的理解和运用能力。
3. 短语搭配：短语搭配题占比10，主要考查考生对英语短语搭配的掌握和运用能力。
四、写作2023年上海高考英语科目的写作题型分布情况如下：1. 短文改错：短文改错题占比15，主要考查考生对英语语法和词汇的掌握和运用能力。
2. 作文：作文题占比30，主要考查考生的写作表达和逻辑思维能力。
结语通过本文的介绍，相信考生对2023年上海高考英语科目的题型分布有了更加清晰的了解。
2022(上海市)高考英语阅读理解(1)及解析或解析(9月)
2022(上海市)高考英语阅读理解（1）及解析或解析（9月）阅读明白得、专题训练(**)、说明文的阅读(2)阅读下列短文，然后按要求完成读写任务Microwaves may be great at warming up food，but whatabout warming people?Using microwaves to directly heat owners of a room would save much of the energy wasted by heating walls and furniture.And despite popular ideas about microwaves，this technique would be safe，according to Charles R．Burlier of the Microwave Research Center in Marlborough，New Hampshire.Low-power microwaves only penetrate (贯穿)the skin (low-power microwave penetration in a ham is about 0.2 inches，for example)and with no negative effects.To test this idea，Buffler subjected himself to microwaves in a special room using a standard 500-watt,2,459 MHz magnetron (磁控管)．He found that a person will start to feel warmth at about 20 milliwatts per square centimeter (mw./ sq .)；a satisfactory feeling of warmth occurs between 35 and 50mw./ sq .By comparison，a person standing in noonday summer sun feels the amount of 85 mw./ sq .And a frozen meat pie in your microwave oven receives about 1,000 mw./ sq .In houses of the future，each room could be provided with its own magnetron，says Buffler.When you stepped into the living room，for example，a motion detector (运动感应器)would turn on the magnetron，filling the room with low-power microwaves.In the same way that a microwave oven heats up a hamburger，but not the plate it's on，you would feel warmth from the microwaves without changing the temperature of your coffee table.You could，however，make your favorite easy chair even more comfortable by treating it with a radiation－absorbing chemical.While it might be some time before homeowners are comfortable enough with the idea to set up whole-body microwave heaters in houses，Buffler says microwaves may attract livestock(家畜)mbs that are born outdoors in winter，for example，are frequently lost to cold.Microwaves could warm the lambs safely and quickly.Ⅰ.以约30词概括文章大意____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅱ.依照短文内容选择最佳答案1．Which of the following can tell the main idea of the passage?A．A new heating system.B．A new microwave oven.C．A popular technique. D．The magnetron.2．According to Paragraph 2，which of the following does not describe the characteristics of a microwave heater?A．It directly heats people in a room.B．It heats walls and furniture in a room.C．It is safe.D．It saves energy.3．The test conducted by Buffler shows that when a person feels comfortable warmth，he receives about ________.A．20 mw./ sq . B．40 mw./ sq .C．60 mw./ sq . D．85 mw./ sq .4．According to Paragraph 4，which of the following fills the room with low-power microwaves?A．The magnetron.B．The motion detector.C．The microwave oven.D．The radiation-absorbing chemical.5．Which of the following statements about microwave heaters would Buffler most probably agree with?A．Microwave heaters will soon be widely used by homeowners.B．Microwave heaters sometimes make people feel uncomfortable.C．Perhaps microwave heaters will be first used by livestock farmers，who wish to protect their lambs in winter.D．Microwave heaters cannot be accepted by the public because they are somewhat unsafe.参考答案ⅠThe passages introduces a new heat system which can heat people directly by using a magnetron controlled by a motion detector.Thus we can save energy wasted by heating walls and furniture.(32 words)Ⅱ1．解析：全文介绍了一种新的加热系统，包括它的工作原理、使用方法等。
上海市高考英语分析
上海英语高考分析高考英语试卷分两卷，一卷总分103分主要集中在听力、词汇和语法、阅读部分。
二卷主要考察翻译和作文部分，通观高考考纲要求，高中要求孩子孩子的课外阅读量不少于25万词，但是整个高中三年课本上面看来是72篇*500词也即是3.6万词，所以整个高中阶段的学习非常注重孩子课外阅读量的提升，以及词汇量的掌握。
高中考纲要求掌握单词量在1780个，短语是518个，但是只掌握基本数量，孩子做题也只是高中课程刚入门的状态，只能拿到一个基础分或者是基础分都没有。
通过分析试卷来看，首先是听力部分，主要是有三个板块组成：短对话、听篇章、填空。
短对话10分孩子要求是一个都不能错，听篇章部分是两篇，一篇以生活场景为主，二篇一般为新闻类题材，填空部分两篇对话，主要是考察学生的词汇量，很多孩子词汇量不够，往往是可以听懂，但是单词不会拼，整个听力部分30分，孩子想要走一本至少听力部分保持在26分、中等是要24分、最差也要20分。
词汇和语法部分以语法填空和11选10 为考察题型，主要是基础的单词词汇量掌握和词性、语法的掌握和运用阅读理解部分的完形填空15分，主要以联系上下文理解词汇量积累以及语篇分析能力为考察重点，这个部分学生的词汇量不够，理解能力不够，很容易15分都丢掉，阅读理解A\B篇多为细节理解题C篇文章的话题较为生疏，词汇量要求较高，较难整体一卷的103分，学生要求至少是要求在85分，所以针对毕业班，老师在给孩子最后的冲刺时间会按照高考的节奏要求有针对性的孩子补差补漏二卷主要是翻译和写作，翻译部分前三道题目还是好拿分，但是在后面两道题目普遍是孩子失分较多的地方，其实很简单，首先注意几个细节即语法结构和固定搭配，相应在后面适当针对性联系，翻译拿分还是比较好拿到的，最后就是写作了，25分，它的评分标准一般是至少要求在120到150词，语言10分、内容10分、结构5分，一般情况就是在语言和内容部分拿到15分以上才会涉及到结构分的，目前学生比较理想的一类作文是在18分整个高中英语学习的重点和难点都是在语法知识部分，高一主要学习时态语态、定语从句、名词性从句高二主要是以非谓语、情态动词、倒装句、强调句。
上海高考英语阅读理解
上海高考英语阅读理解
首先，上海高考英语阅读理解的题目形式多样，通常包括短文
阅读、长篇阅读和图表阅读等。
短文阅读一般包含多篇短文，每篇
短文后面有几个问题需要回答。
长篇阅读则是一篇较长的文章，随
后有一系列相关问题。
图表阅读则要求学生根据图表或图表中的信
息回答问题。
其次，上海高考英语阅读理解的题目内容涵盖广泛，包括社会
生活、科学技术、文化艺术、历史人文等各个领域。
学生需要通过
阅读文章，理解文章的主旨、细节、态度、观点等，并能根据文章
内容回答相关问题。
第三，上海高考英语阅读理解的题目难度逐年增加。
随着高中
英语教学水平的提高和考试要求的变化，阅读理解题目的难度也在
逐渐增加。
题目中可能涉及较复杂的词汇、句子结构和篇章结构，
需要学生具备较高的英语阅读能力和解题技巧。
此外，上海高考英语阅读理解的解题技巧也是学生需要掌握的
重要内容。
学生可以通过预览题目、快速阅读文章、标记关键信息、注意选项之间的区别等方法来提高解题效率和准确性。
最后，为了在上海高考英语阅读理解中取得好成绩，学生需要进行系统的英语阅读训练和积累。
通过大量的阅读练习，学生可以提高阅读速度、理解能力和词汇量，从而更好地应对高考英语阅读理解题目的挑战。
总结起来，上海高考英语阅读理解是一项考察学生英语阅读能力和解题技巧的重要内容。
学生需要通过广泛的阅读训练和积累，提高自己的阅读能力和解题水平，从而在高考中取得优异的成绩。
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上海高考英语题型+阅读分析————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：Section ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)My Stay in New YorkAfter graduation from university, I had been unable to secure a permanent job in my small town. So I decided to leave home for New York, (25)______I might have a better chance to find a good job. (26) ______ (earn) some money to pay the daily expenses, I started work in a local caféas a waiter. I believed that (27) ______ ______ ______ I was offered a good position, I would resign at once.Over time, the high cost of living became a little burden on my already (28) ______ (exhaust) shoulder. On the other hand, my search for a respectable job had not met with much success. As I had studied literature at university, I found it quite difficult to secure a suitable job in big companies. Mother had just said that (29) ______ I wanted to have a better career advancement, I had to find work in the city. Perhaps (30) ______my mother had told me was deeply rooted in my mind. I just did as she had expected.Soon I had lived in the city for over six months but I still did not like it. Apparently, I had difficulty (31) ______ (adapt) myself to life in the city, let alone finding a job to my delight. After nine months of frustration, I eventually decided to go back to my small town. Not until I returned (32) ______I realize that a quiet town life was the best for me.主旨大意：本文主要讲述主人公毕业后的一段生活经历，主人公觉得在大城市的打拼并不尽如人意，还是小镇生活比较适合自己。
25. where. 本题考察定语从句，先行词为New York。
26. To earn. 本题考察非谓语，考察点是动词不定式表目的，在咖啡馆做侍应生的目的是赚钱。
27. as soon as/ as long as. 本题考察状语从句。
考察点是时间状语从句“一旦……”，本题设3个空格，也是一种提示。
28. exhausted. 本题考察非谓语，考察点是分词做形容词使用。
句子不缺动词，做给动词只能做非谓语，exhausted主语是人，所以用-ed。
29. if. 本题考察状语从句。
考察点是条件状语从句，分析句意可知有“如果”的意思。
30. what. 本题考察主语从句。
考察点是what做宾语。
31. adapting. 本题考察非谓语。
考察点是非谓语做宾补。
固定搭配have difficulty doing sth。
32. did. 本题考察倒装句。
Not until放句首，部分倒装“助动词+主语+动词”。
(B)The giant vending machine (自动售货机) is a new village shop Villagers have long been used to facing a drive when they run out of basic supplies. However, help is now nearer at hand in form of the country’s first automatic push-button shop. Now residents in the Derbyshire Village of Clifton can buy groceries around the clock after the huge vending was installed outside a pub in the village this week.Peter Fox, who is (33)______electrical engineer, spent two and a half years working on the project. The machine (34)______ (equip) with securing cameras and alarms and looks like a mini shop with a brick front, a grey roof and a display window.Mr. Fox said he hoped his invention, (35)______ is set to be installed in other villages in the area over the coming months, will mark a return to convenience shopping for rural communities.He said:“I had this idea a few years ago but I couldn’t find a manufacture who could deliver what I wanted, so I did it by (36)______. The result is what amounts to huge outdoor vending machine. Yet I think the term ‘automatic shop’ is far (37)______ (appropriate)”In recent years, the commercial pressure from supermarket chains (38)______ (force)village shops across the country to close. In 2010, it was estimated that about 400 village shops closed, (39)______ (urge) the local government to give financial support to struggling shops or set-up new communities stores.Hundreds of communities have since stepped in and opened up their won volunteer-run shops, but Mr. Fox hopes his new invention will offer a solution (40)______those villages without a local shop.主旨大意：本文主要讲述自动售货机在乡村的发展。
33. an. 本题考察冠词。
考察点是不定冠词表泛指，用an。
34. is equipped. 本题考察动词。
提示词在句子做谓语，被动。
注意equip过去分词要双写P。
35. which. 本题考察定语从句。
非限制定语从句，先行词是invention。
36. myself. 本题考察反身代词。
根据句意，可以看出是自己行动。
37. more appropriate. 本题考察形容词比较级。
题目给出关键词appropriate，再加上提示词far，所以填more。
38. has forced. 本题考察动词。
综合句意判断本题缺谓语，根据时间状语in recent years，判断时态用现在完成时。
39. urging. 本题考察非谓语。
考察点是现在分词，修辞前面整个句子。
40. to. 本题考察介词。
固定搭配a solution to（……的解决办法）。
综合分析：考察点考察数详细知识点考察题号定语从句2 地点where 25非限制性定语从句which35非谓语 4 不定式表目的26过去分词做形容词使用28动名词做宾补31动名词修辞整个句子39状语从句2 时间状语从句27条件状语从句29名词性从句1 主语从句what 30特殊句型1 倒装句32 冠词 1 不定冠词an 33 动词 2 一般现在时、被动语态34现在完成时38代词 1 反身代词36 形容词 1 比较级37 介词 1 to 40词汇分析：A篇出现单词文中含义其他含义其他词形gradua tion n. 毕业（+from）graduate v. 毕业secure v. 获得adj. 安全的security n. 安全perma nent adj. 永久的expens e n. 开支v. 向……收取费用expend v. 花费expenditure n. 开支offer v. 提供n. 提议；录取通知书positionn. 职位resign v. 辞职n. 辞职respect adj. 令人respect v. 尊敬able 尊敬的respective adj. 分别的，各自的literatu re n. 文学literary adj. 文学的literacy n. 读写能力advanc ement n. 进步advance v./n. 进步root v. 生根；根除n. 根；根源letalone更不用说delight n. 高兴v. 使高兴to one’s delight使某人高兴的是frustrat ion n. 挫折frustrate v. 使挫败eventu ally adv. 最终eventual adj. 最终的event n. 事件B篇出现单词文中含其他其他词形义含义giant adj. 巨大的n. 巨人，伟人vend v. 出售vendor n. 小商贩vending machine自动售货机drive n. 驱动力v. 驱使supply n. 供应品v. 供应automatic adj. 自动的automation n. 自动化resident n. 居民reside v. 居住around the clock 24小时无休install v. 安装installation n. 安装installment n. 安装；就职；分期付款electrical adj. 有electronic adj. 电关电的子的electrician n. 电工engineer n. 工程师v. 设计；策划equip v. 安装equipment n. 安装be equipped with配有……装备display n. 展示v. 展示mark v. 标志着n. 标志community n. 社区manufacture n. 制造商v. 制造manufacturer n.生产商；制造商deliver v. 交出v. 发表（演讲）v. 生产delivery n. 交付；分娩；递送amount v.与……相等n. 数量amount to 等于chain n. 锁链v. 束缚supermarket chains 连锁超市force v. 被迫force sb to do sth estimate v. 预计estimation n. 预计urge v. 敦促struggling adj. 挣扎的struggle v. 挣扎，奋斗volunteer n. 志愿工作adj.志愿的v. 志愿volunteering n. 志愿活动solution n. 解决办法solve v. 解决solution to ……的解决办法Section BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Most people agree that honesty is a good thing. But does MotherNature agree? Animals can't talk, but can they lie in other ways? Can theylie with their bodies and behavior? Animal experts may not call it lying,but they do agree that many animals, from birds to chimpanzees, behavedishonestly to fool other animals. Why? Dishonesty often helps themsurvive.Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals. For example, a bird called the plover sometimes pretends to be hurt in order to protect its young. When a predator（猎食动物）gets close to its nest, the plover leads the predator away from the nest. How? It pretends to have a broken wing. The predator follows the "hurt" adult, leaving the baby birds safe in the nest.Another kind of bird, the scrub jay, buries its food so it always has something to eat. Scrub jays are also thieves. They watch where others bury their food and steal it. But clever scrub jays seem to know when a thief is watching them. So they go back later, unbury the food, and bury it again somewhere else.Birds called cuckoos have found a way to have babies without doing much work. How? They don't make nests. Instead, they get into other birds' nests secretly. Then they lay their eggs and fly away. When the baby birds come out, their adoptive parents feed them.Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky. After a fight, the losing chimp will give its hand to the other. When the winning chimp puts out its hand, too, the chimps are friendly again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimp take the winner's hand and start fighting again.Chimps are sneaky in other ways, too. When chimps find food that they love, such as bananas, it is natural for them to cry out. Then other chimps come running. But some clever chimps learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way, other chimps don't hear them, and they don't need to share their food.As children, many of us learn the saying "You can't fool Mother Nature." But maybe you can't trust her, either.66. A plover protects its young from a predator by______.A. getting closer to its youngB. driving away the adult predatorC. leaving its young in another nestD. pretending to be injured67. By "Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky" (paragraph 5), the author means______.A. chimps are ready to attack othersB. chimps are sometimes dishonestC. chimps are jealous of the winnersD. chimps can be selfish too68. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Some chimps lower their cry to keep food away from others.B. The losing chimp won the fight by taking the winner's hand.C. Cuckoos fool their adoptive parents by making no nests.D. Some clever scrub jays often steal their food back.69. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. Do animals lie?B. Does Mother Nature fool animals?C. How do animals learn to lie?D. How does honesty help animals survive?文章介绍了动物为了求生，而采取的“欺骗”行为。