中考英语易错题专题三英语定语从句(含解析)
全国通用版初三英语定语从句易错知识点总结
(每日一练)全国通用版初三英语定语从句易错知识点总结单选题1、The last place ________ we visited was the Summer Palace.A．whereB．thatC．why答案：B解析：句意：我们最后参观的地方是颐和园。
考查定语从句先行词。
where定语从句的关系副词；that定语从句的关系代词；why定语从句的关系副词，先行词前面有the last修饰，根据“当先行词被the only，the very， the right，the last ”修饰时，必须要用 that引导定语从句，在这里做动词visited的宾语，排除AC。
故选B。
2、A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. I will never forget all the teachers and friends with________ I spent four years.A．whoB．whomC．whose答案：B解析：句意：一个真正的朋友是向你伸出手，并触动你心灵。
我永远不会忘记与我共度四年时光的所有老师和朋友。
考查定语从句。
根据句子结构，该句为定语从句，先行词为“teachers and friends”，指人，且空格前为介词“with”，故空格处应填who的宾格whom。
故选B。
3、—Do you know when our Chinese National Symbol of Day (国家公祭日) is?—Yes, it’s on December 13th. It’s in memory of the people ________ were killed in Nanjing Massacre. A．thatB．whatC．whichD．/答案：A解析：句意：——你知道我们中国的国家公祭日是什么时候吗？——是的，12月13日。
定语从句易错题及解析
in the forest.定语从句易错题及解析1. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from thoseA. once they grewB. they grew onceC. they once grewD. once grew 2. In the office I n ever seem to have time un til after 5:30 pm, ___ manypeople have gone home.A. that C. whose timeB. whichD. by which time1. 选C o 先行词是those ,可视为those flowers 之省略。
they once grew 前省略了关系代词 which 。
全句意为：这儿所养的花是由他们曾在森林里种植的花培养出来的。
2. 选 D 。
by which time 引出的 是一个非限制性定语从句，其中by which time 相 当 于 and by that time 。
3. Is this the reas on _____ at the meet ing for his careless ness in his work?A. he expla inedB. what heexpla inedC. how he expla inedD. why he expla ined 4. Luckily, we 'd rought a road map without _______ we would have lost our way.A. itB. thatC. thisD. which 3. 选A 。
注意不能选 D ，因为动词explained 缺宾语。
4. 选 D 。
which 指 the road map 。
5. When he was work ing there he caught a serious ill ness from ___ effect he still suffers.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. what6. It 'said that he ' looking for a new job, ______ he can get more money to support his family.A. whe nB. whereC. thatD. which 5. 选 C o from whose effect he still suffers 为修饰 a serious illness 的定语从句，whose 在定语从句 中用作定语，修饰 effect o6. 选B 。
中考英语易错题专题三英语定语从句(含解析)及解析
）当先行词既有人又有物时，用that不用which。例如：
The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known.你刚才谈起的那位作家以及他的小说确实很著名。
4．（江苏省淮安市2015年中考英语试）--- What are you doing? ---I’m reading the book ______you lent me last week.
A．whatB．whoC．whenD．that
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
考点：考查关系代词。
【详解】
试题分析：句意：-你在做什么？-我正在读你上周借给我的书。what什么，不引导定语从句；who谁，先行词是人；when什么时候，先行词是时间；that那个，先行词是人或物。根据句意可知，这里是一个定语从句，修饰前面的名词the book，指物，故应选D。
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）
2）whose用来指人或物，（只用作定语,若指物，它还可以同of which互换），例如：
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。考查定语从句。本句是主谓宾结构，可排除B项。空白处做主语the boys的后置定语，先行词the boys是人，不可用which（用于先行词是物时），需用who引导；the boys是复数人称，系词需用are；根据句意结构，可知选D。
定语从句易错题及解析
定语从句易错题及解析限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句的其别只是在于限制意义的强弱。
翻译时应十分小心，稍有不慎，就可能会出现错误。
接下来要给大家提供的是定语从句易错题及解析，欢送大家的借鉴阅读！He had thousands of students, many of gained great suess in their own field.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who【易错】容易误选 B，用 them 代指 students。
【分析】最正确答案是A，many of whom gained great suess in their own field 为非限制性定语从句。
假假设在many of…的前面加上连词and，那么选答案B。
比拟以下各题(答案均选A)：(1) He asked a lot of questions, none of was easy to answer.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that(2) He asked a lot of questions, and none of was easyto answer.A. themB. whichC. whatD. that(3) He told me that he had two girl-friends, neither of knew anything about the other.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who(4) He told me that he had two girl-friends, and neither of knew anything about the other.A. themB. whomC. whichD. whoHe had a lot of friends, only a few of invited to his wedding.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who【易错】容易误选 A，认为这是非限制性定语从句。
中考英语专题练习 定语从句(含答案解析)
全国各地中考真题－定语从句(2019云南曲靖)33. We will never forget the firemen ________ lost their lives in the forest fire in April 2019 at Liangshan, Sichuan.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when33. A 考查定语从句中的关系词。
句意：我们将永远都不会忘记在2019年4月发生在四川凉山的火灾中牺牲的灭火人员。
先行词为the firemen，指人，故关系词用that。
(2019广西玉林) 31. —Hey, Anna. Would you like to see The White Storm with me?—You mean, the new police story was filmed by Chen Musheng?A. whoB. whatC. whoseD. which31. D 考查定语从句中的关系词。
句意：———嗨，安娜。
你想和我一起看电影《扫毒》吗？——你说的是陈木胜导演的新警察故事电影吗？题干中先行词为story，指物，关系代词用which。
(2019广西梧州)36. —Do you like National Treasur e, the weekly TV show on CCTV? —Sure, It’s a great culture TV show_______has been very popular in China.A. whoB. whomC.whichD. what36. C 考查引导词辨析。
句意：——你喜欢国宝这个节目吗？——是的，这是一个好节目，在中国很流行。
which引导的是一个定语从句。
(2019黑龙江大庆)7. The book ______ I read last night was fantastic.A. thatB. whatC. whoseD. who7. A 考查定语从句。
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—定语从句的全集汇编附解析
一、选择题1．—Do you know the girl is talking with our teacher?—Oh, she is my sister.A．which B．what C．whose D．who2．Behind the Ruian Square there is ________________. We often enjoy reading books.A．a museum that is open in the day timeB．a library that has a lot of booksC．a market which sells delicious fruitD．a restaurant which will be built in 2 years3．—Do you know the man is talking with our teacher?—Oh, he is Tony’s father.A．which B．who C．whose D．what4．-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.-- We will. Miss Chen.A．whichB．whomC．whoD．whose5．-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report? -Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A．who B．what C．whom D．which6．The TV play is about a true story_______ happened in a small village a few years ago. A．what B．when C．where D．that7．After retiring, my teacher Mr. Dai moved to the village he was born sixty years ago. A．when B．which C．where D．what8．The film _____________ I like best is Frozen.A．who B．where C．which9．—The girls are talking about the music and the actors ________ were in the film last Saturday.—It's really a fantastic film.A．which B．who C．that D．whom10．Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut ___________went into space.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom11．—I hear that Lucy’s mother is a teacher in our school.— Yes, look, the woman ______ is teaching over there is her mother.A．whom B．who C．what D．which12．This is the small village inn ______ not long ago.A．we stayed B．where we stayedC．which we stayed D．where we stayed in13．He is the man________helped me yesterday.A．which B．whose C．who D．whom 14．That ________ does not kill us makes us stronger.A．that B．what C．who D．which15．The boy _______won the first prize is called Joy.A．when B．whom C．which D．who16．-Do you know the man passed away on October 30, 2018?- Jin Yong, one of the greatest Kung Fu fiction writers in China.A．who B．what C．which D．whom 17．Think of others more than yourself. A person______cares for others is popular everywhere. A．who B．which C．whom D．whose 18．—Have you found the details of Yuan Longping ________ you can use for your report?—He is so famous that I’ve easily got plenty on the Interne t.A．where B．which C．what D．who19．— We should do something to help the students ________ are unable to go to school.—Let’s turn to Miss Green. She can always ________ any problem we face.A．who; put out B．/; work out C．who; work out D．that; put out 20．Rosa likes music ______ is quiet and gentle.A．when B．that C．where D．who21．The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A．which B．who C．when D．where 22．—This is the reason ________he gave for his absence from school.—It is the least believable excuse ________I have ever heard.A．that; that B．why; / C．why; which D．for which; that 23．I want to search for some information about Confucius________I can use for the report. A．who B．what C．which D．whom24．This photo often reminds the man of his grandfather ________ died five years ago. A．which B．who C．whom D．he25．The foreigner teaches English in our school is from England.A．what B．which C．who【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【详解】句意：——你认识那个和我们老师谈话的女吗？——噢，她是我的妹妹。
初中定语从句全解（含真题答案和解析）
初中定语从句全解（含真题答案和解析）关于定语从句的考点分析其实之前已经给大家讲过。
今天，小简老师又添加了一些更细的内容，比如关系代词只能用that的情况等，并且将40道历年真题及其答案解析直接附在考点讲解后面，便于同学们学习/复习并巩固。
定语从句没有想象中难，一起来学吧！一、定语从句的概念在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
二、定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that，which，who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where， when， why等。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
三、定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去。
非限制性定语从句与主句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。
四、关系代词的用法1. that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。
在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。
例如：Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。
（that作主语）The coat （that） I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。
（that作宾语）2.which用于指物，在句中作主语、宾语或表语。
作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。
例如：The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。
（作主语）The film （which） we saw last night was wonderful.我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。
中考英语定语从句专题复习题及答案和解析
这篇关于中考英语定语从句专题复习题及答案和解析，是特地为⼤家整理的，希望对⼤家有所帮助！⼀、Teaching aims：1. Knowledge aims:(1). What is attribute?(2). What is the attributive clause?(3). How to use relative pronouns and relative adverbs?2. Skill aims:（1）. Distinguish the attributive clause from other clauses.(2). Can use the attributive clause to speak and write fluently.⼆、Key points:1、定语从句：定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句，其作⽤是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分，⼀般紧跟在它所修饰的先⾏词后⾯。
2、关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有where, when, why等。
关系词有三个作⽤：1、引导定语从句;2、代替先⾏词；3、在定语从句中担当⼀个成分。
3、先⾏词：被定语从句修饰、限定的词或短语，称为先⾏词。
4、定语从句分为限定性定语从句和⾮限定性定语从句。
三、Warming up:1．⽐⼀⽐，看看谁想出的含有定语从句的句⼦最多？2．你能划出下⾯句⼦中的定语从句吗？As a Global Environmental Ambassador(⼤使) , Gong Li urges the public to give up habits that are harmful to the environment .四、Teaching material:限定性定语从句 ⼀、关系代词引导的定语从句1. who指⼈在从句中做主语(1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2) Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way.2. whom指⼈，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。
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中考英语易错题专题三英语定语从句(含解析)一、定语从句1．— What are you doing, Tim?— I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited.A．which B．who C．/【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：-- Tim，你在做什么？--我在听歌曲Long Live，它使我感觉很兴奋。
这里先行词是the song Long Live，是物；定语从句缺少的是句子的主语，关系词不能省略。
which指物，故选A。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
2．—Who was the student ____ was absent yesterday?—Mary was.A．that B．who C．whom D．which【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天旷课的那名学生是谁？——是玛丽。
that引导此处定语从句，修饰人或事物；who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语，表语或宾语；whom引导定语从句，修饰人，作宾语或表语；which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语，宾语或表语。
修饰先行词the student，表示人，故排除D项。
作定语从句的主语，因为主句是who引导的特殊疑问句，因此句中的定语从句用that引导，故选A。
3．That was his first invention. It was a machine ________ clothes.A．that used to wash B．which was used to washingC．which got used to washing D．that was used to wash【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：那是他的第一个发明。
那是一台用来洗衣服的机器。
本题考查的是be used to do sth. “被用于做某事”的用法，而不是be/get used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”的用法，排除B/C；再由That was his first invention.可知，本题是过去时，因此在that引导的定语从句中，应该用一般过去时的被动句。
was used to wash被用来洗衣服，语境是：那是一台被用来洗衣服的机器。
故选D。
4．The TV play is about a true story ___________ happened in Lijiang in 1998.A．it B．what C．that D．when【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这部电视剧讲的是1998年发生在丽江的一个真实故事。
考查定语从句引导词。
it和what不可引导定语从句，可排除AB两项。
when用于先行词指时间时；that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
本句story是物，引导词在从句中做主语，需用连接代词that；根据句意结构，可知选C。
5．She is talking about the school and teachers ______ we visited last month.A．who B．which C．where D．that【答案】D【解析】句意：她正在谈论关于我们上个月参观的那个学校和那里的老师。
who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语或宾语；which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语或宾语；where引导定语从句，修饰地点名词，作状语；that引导定语从句，修饰人或事物，作主语或宾语。
根据the school and teachers可知此处既修饰人，又修饰事物，故用that引导定语从句，故选D。
6．The boys ____________ from America like ChinaA．who is B．are C．which is D．who are【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。
考查定语从句。
本句是主谓宾结构，可排除B项。
空白处做主语the boys的后置定语，先行词the boys是人，不可用which（用于先行词是物时），需用who引导；the boys是复数人称，系词需用are；根据句意结构，可知选D。
7．The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close toeach other.A．who B．that C．what D．They【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句中先行词为small houses，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that。
句意：老镇有狭窄的街道，小房子建得彼此相靠近。
考点：考查定语从句的用法8．The only language ____ is easy to learn is mother tongue．A．which B．that C．/ D．it【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：唯一的容易学的语言就是母语。
先行词language在定语从句中作主语，由于它前面有修饰语only，所以只能用关系代词that，不能用which，因此选B。
考点：考查定语从句。
9．Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat（微信）.A．whom B．which C．who【答案】C【解析】句意：雪莉是教会我如何使用微信的一个女孩。
whom修饰人，在定语从句中作宾语或表语；which修饰事物，在定语从句中主语或宾语，或表语。
who修饰人，在定语从句作主语，宾语或表语。
此处作为定语从句的主语，修饰the girl，故用who。
故选C。
10．—Have you seen my watch anywhere, Lucy?—Is it the one your uncle bought for you in Hong Kong?A．who B．what C．that D．when【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：－露西，你在哪儿看到我的表了吗？－是你叔叔在香港给你买的那一块吗？后句是一个带有定语从句的复合句，先行词the one指事物“表”，关系词用that。
故选C。
考点：考查连词辨析。
11．（江苏省淮安市2015年中考英语试）--- What are you doing? ---I’m reading the book______you lent me last week.A．what B．who C．when D．that【答案】D【解析】【分析】考点：考查关系代词。
【详解】试题分析：句意：-你在做什么？-我正在读你上周借给我的书。
what 什么，不引导定语从句；who谁，先行词是人；when什么时候，先行词是时间；that那个，先行词是人或物。
根据句意可知，这里是一个定语从句，修饰前面的名词the book，指物，故应选D。
12．—Do you know the boy over there?—The one is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my neighbor Phil.A．what B．which C．who D．不填【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你认识那边那个男孩吗？——那个拿着球的人？哦，他是我的邻居菲尔。
本题考查定语从句。
A. what什么；B. which哪一个；C. who谁。
what引导的是主语，表语和宾语从句。
what不能引导定语从句。
因为定语从句是形容词性质的。
而what所引导的是名词性从句。
两者结构不同。
所以排除A；分析句子The one is holding a ball? 的结构可知，本题缺少的是主语，且关系词在定语从句中做主语，不能省略。
故选项D不对；我们知道：who 的先行词是人，which的先行词是物。
本题的The one是指上文的the boy over there，指人的先行词，因此应该用who来引导。
故选C。
13．On Monday April 15， 2019， the fire_______broke out in Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris shocked the world．A．that B．who C．where【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：2019年4月15日，周一，巴黎圣母院发生的大火震惊了全世界。
A. that先行词是人或物，B. who先行词是人；C. where先行词是地点名词。
本句先行词是fire，指物，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用which/that。
故答案为A。
【点睛】在定语从句中，关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1） who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?（who/that在从句中作主语）He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。
（whom/that在从句中作宾语）2） whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换），例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
3） which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用，例如：Beijing is the place where （in which） I was born. 北京是我的出生地。
14．Have you found the information about famous scientists you can use for the report?A．where B．which C．what D．who【答案】B【解析】句意：你找到了你在报告中可以使用的关于那些著名科学家的信息了吗？where在哪里，表示地点；which引导定语从句，先行词应该是物；what什么，不能引导定语从句；who 引导定语从句，先行词是人。
这里考查的是定语从句，先行词并不是空前的famous scientists，而是the information，指代的是物，故应选B。