倒装句讲义
高中英语倒装句等特殊句式讲义以及练习题(高考总复习,纯干货,原创)
第一个我们来学习倒装句，倒装属于单选常考的知识点，而且也是写作中的较高级句式了。
一、倒装：完全倒装、部分倒装、形式倒装（假倒装）***倒装句口诀：地点全倒装，son也虚假关于完全倒装“地点全倒装”的意思是：句子中将表示地点、时间等方位位置或者时间的副词、介词等词提前时，句子要全部倒装。
全部倒装的句式结构：地点+谓语+主语。
1.表示地点方位位置的副词、介词，运动方位的副词(under,there,here,out,in,up,down,away,near,opposite……)、时间的副词(now,then)位于句首时, 句子要全部倒装。
A girl sits under the tree倒装后变为Under the tree sits a girl.注意完全倒装中，代词做主语不倒装.如果说这句话是代词做主语：She sits under the tree.那么即使是将描述地点的介词提前，这句话也不倒装，而是变为Under the tree she sits.练习题（1）A bus comes here.= _______________________________________________________ 练习题（2）Your turn comes now.= ____________________________________________________Here/there句型用一般现在时，代词做主语不倒装；Here you are. Here it is.关于部分倒装口诀的下半句中“S on也虚”对应部分倒装，我们来看一下部分倒装的结构。
部分倒装的句式结构：就是将部分倒装标志词提前以后，句子变为一般疑问句语序。
即：标志词+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语+其他……S：So/such……that……(注意：“主倒从不倒”，也就是说是so/such所在的主句倒装，that后的从句不用倒)，看例句：He speaks English so clearly that he can always make himself understood.=so是标志词，所以so clearly这个意群提前（举个例子来说意群：一辆出租车来了=来了一辆出租车，其中“一辆出租车”这几个字不能拆分，它就是一个意群）,然后再将主句调整为上边说的部分倒装句式结构。
倒装句讲义
倒装英语句子的语序一般是固定的：主语在前，谓语在后，这叫陈述语序。
谓语的全部或一部分（助动词或情态动词）放在主语之前的现象称为倒装。
倒装有两种情况：语法倒装和修辞倒装。
因为语法结构而必须倒装的，叫语法倒装；为达到某种修辞目的而倒装的，叫修辞倒装。
我们学习倒装的主要目的是增加对英语句式多样性的认识，以便在写作和口语中使用，这也是我们学习英语语法的主要目的。
一、语法倒装1．一般疑问句和特殊疑问句要倒装Shall I open the door? 要我开门吗？Are you cold? 你冷吗？Can you read this poem in German? 你能用德语朗诵这首诗吗？Which of the pictures do you like best? 你最喜欢哪张画？How are you getting along? 你目前怎么样？When will there be lasting peace in the world? 什么时候世界上才能有持久的和平？2．There be 句型当中。
There be 句型表达的意思是：“某处有….”。
这个句型的主语在谓语动词后面，因此这是倒装语序。
There are not many people who want to read this book. 想看这本书的人不多。
There once lived a pack of wolves in this cave. 在这个洞里曾经住过一群狼。
There happened to be a taxi parked at the gate. 碰巧门口停着一辆出租车。
There is going to be a change in our arrangement.我们的安排将有一个变化。
3．当连词as 表示“虽然、尽管”引导让步状语从句时，句子要倒装，as 相当于though,可以替换。
如：Small as/though the atom is, we can smash it. 尽管原子很小，我们可以击碎它。
《倒装句公开课》课件
倒装句与其他句型的比较
陈述句
陈述句是常见的句子类型，其结构简 单明了，主要用于描述事实或表达观 点。例如：“The sun rises in the east.”
疑问句
祈使句
祈使句用于表达请求、命令或建议， 其结构简单，通常以动词原形开头。 例如：“Please close the door.”
疑问句通过改变语序来表达疑问或询 问信息，其结构与陈述句不同。例如 ：“Where do you live?”
在倒装句中应避免出现冗余重 复的词语，使句子表达更加简
洁明了。
语法错误
在倒装句中应避免出现语法错 误，如时态、语态等。
提高倒装句运用能力的建议
多读多写
通过多读多写，熟悉各种 类型的倒装句，提高对倒 装句的运用能力。
注意观察
在日常生活中注意观察语 言现象，积累语言素材。
勤于思考
在运用倒装句时勤于思考 ，总结规律，加深对倒装 句的理解。
复杂倒装句实例
01 总结词
结构复杂，需要仔细分析
02 详细描述
03 总结词
表达强烈情感或强调某个事实
复杂倒装句通常涉及到多个句 子成分的颠倒，如“Not only did he win the game, but also he scored the most points.”，强调的是“he scored the most points”。
VS
详细描述
倒装句的语法结构有多种形式。其中，前 置词引导的结构是指由前置词引导的倒装 句，如“Here comes the bus”。疑问 句的结构是指疑问句采用倒装的形式，如 “Is she beautiful?”。虚拟语气的结构 是指虚拟语气中的倒装句，如“If only I were you”。
倒装句精讲讲义及练习精选
倒装句讲解倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装1 倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。
例如：Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。
Here is your letter. 你的信。
2）表运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。
例如：Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。
Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。
注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
例如：Here he comes. 他来了。
A way they went. 他们走开了。
2 倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time决不, in no way, not until…等。
例如：Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。
当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。
典型例题Why can't I smoke here? At no time___ in the meeting-roomA. is smoking permittedB.smoking is permittedC. smoking is it permittedD.does smoking permit答案 A. 这是一个倒装问题。
高中英语倒装句知识点讲义
倒装英语的正常语序是“主语 + 谓语”,即主语在前,谓语在后。
有时为了强调句子结构的需要,把谓语的一部分或全部放在主语之前,主语和谓语出现倒置形式。
倒装又可分为完全倒装和部分倒装。
将谓语动词完全移到主语之前的称为完全倒装,也叫全部倒装; 只将助动词、be动词或情态动词放到主语之前的称为部分倒装。
一、完全倒装1. 完全倒装是将谓语全部放在主语之前,此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
*Up went the rocket into the air.嗖地火箭就飞上天了。
*Inside the classroom are the students and the teacher.老师和学生在教室里。
等简短副词或above, away, in, out 等方位副词于句首,谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等动词。
*Then came another question. 接着又一个问题提出来了。
*Look, here comes the taxi. 瞧,出租车过来了。
表示地点的介词短语(如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room 等)放在句首时。
*Under a big tree sat a little boy. 一个小男孩坐在树下。
South of the lake lies a big supermarket. 湖的南边是一个大超市。
【注意】这种倒装中,主语必须是名词,主语是人称代词时,主语和谓语语序不变。
*In he came and the lesson began.他走进来开始上课。
铃一响，学生就冲出去了。
Hearing the bell ring, out rushed the students .Hearing the bell ring, out they rushed.(2)表语置于句首时,倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”。
(完整版)倒装句的讲解
倒装句可分为全部倒装和部分倒装一、全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。
下列情况要使用全部倒装:1、表示方位的副词（如up,down，in ，away，round,here,there)放在句首，句子的谓语动词是表示运动的不及物动词（如go，come,run，rush，fly),主语是名词（注:不能是代词）：In came a girl she had not seen before.进来一个她从未见过的姑娘.Up went the arrow into the air。
Following the roar,out rushed a tiger from among the bushes.Round and round flew the plane.飞机反复盘旋.Here comes the train to Beijing.但主语如果是人称代词，则句子不用倒装，主语仍置于动词之前.The door opened and in she came.Away she ran。
Here it comes.【注】在全部倒装中谓语动词通常用一般现在时或一般过去时，不能用进行时、将来时或完成时。
2、表示时间的副词now，then放在句首，句子的谓语动词是come,主语是名词（不能是代词)。
Now comes your turn。
Then came a new difficulty.3、介词短语放在句首作状语，句子的位于动词不是及物动词（如lie,stand，sit，exist，stretch，come)或系动词be，主语是名词。
In the doorway stood a man with a gun。
After the banquet came a firework display in the garden.On the moon， as is known to all，exists no living thing。
倒装句讲义
倒装句一．正常语序/基本语序、。
在英语中，语言是按照一定的顺序进行的。
符合主系表，主谓宾，主谓宾补结构。
如：1.Lucy is American.2.We live in China.3.Ｉcan speak English now.4.He watched TV last night.5.He gave me a present on my birthday.6.I’m having a class.7.I was watching a movie at 8 last night.8.We’ve learned 9 units already.9.We had learned the 9th Unit before yesterday.10.I will visit Professor Li tomorrow.11.He said he would visit Professor Li the next day.二．倒装语序在英语中，主语和谓语的顺序一般是主语在前，谓语在后。
但有时需要倒装。
主要有两种情况。
1.语法需要。
在一般疑问句和特殊疑问句中，需要倒装。
Is Lucy American?Where do you live?Did he watch TV last night?What are you doing?Who will you visit Tomorrow?2.为了强调句子的某一内容或者保持句子平衡。
Only in this way can you learn English well.Gone are the days when we played together.三．倒装的种类：倒装分为两种：完全倒装Here comes the bus.部分倒装Never will I forget the day.完全倒装1.There be 结构。
There is an airport in the city. There’re people on the bus.需要注意的是，在there be 结构中，be动词常可以用其它不及物动词替换，如exist, seem, appear, live, .rise, stand, lie 等。
高中英语倒装句(完整版详细讲义+随堂练习)
Grammar of the Inversion （Module 5 Unit 4）倒装句英语最基本的语序是主语在前, 谓语动词在后。
但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调, 就要采用倒装形式。
倒装分两种情况: 1)将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装, 2)只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。
并且强调性倒装和以so, neither, nor开头的句子是高考例题的热点。
一、倒装句的意义1.用倒装构成疑问句,适应一定的语法结构的需要。
.in？Was the People's Liberation Army founded in 1927？2.为了强调某一部分, 而把这部分放到句首, 构成倒装。
t.fo.schoo.thi.term.So early did he come to school that no other students came.二、倒装的用法完全倒装1.在“ther.be”结构里, there是引导词, 主语在be后。
在“there + be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be , 而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词。
如: live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等。
e.g.Ther.i..bo.o.th.table.There came shouts for help from the river.There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house.2.为了表达生动, 有时把表地点、方位的副词, 如here, there, now , then,, thus ,up, down, out, off, over, away, in等放在句首, 同时把谓语动词放在主语之前, 在here, there等副词开头的某些句子里（要用一般现在时态）。
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倒装句|句装倒英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语在后（主语+谓语）。
把谓语动词放在主语之前（谓语+主语）,就叫倒装结构。
如果全部谓语放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装; 如果只把助动词或be 动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。
一、完全倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有：1.在以here、there、 now 、 then 、 up、down 、 in 、out 、off、away等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用come,go, be, lie,run,rush等(1) The birds flew away.Away flew the birds.(2)那个男孩走开了。
Away went the boy.(3)小孩子冲了出来。
Out rushed the children.(4)他走开了。
Away he went.(5)她来了。
There she comes.注意：当主语是人称代词时主谓不倒装.例如（4）和（5）2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。
A beautiful lake lies at the foot of the hillAt the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.注意：在上述句子中，如果主语为人称代词，则主、谓不需要倒装。
(1)一只小狗坐在房间外。
A little dog sits outside the room.Outside the room sits a little dog.(2)我们学校江边有一个“希望之星”的雕塑。
A statue, the star of hope lies on the riverside .On the riverside lies a statue, the star of hope.(3)一座碉楼座落在山顶上。
A watchtower stands on top of the hill.On top of the hill stands a watchtower.Eg:高考真题再现：1. Look over there. ______!（2007年安徽，22）A. Around the corner is walking a policeman.B. Around the corner is a policeman walking.C. Around the corner a policeman is walking.D. Around the corner policemen are walking.2. In front of our house ____ with a history of 1000 years. （2006上海春季，34）A. does a tall tree standB. stands a tall tree.C. a tall tree is standingD. a tall tree stands2. At the foot of the mountain ____________. (四川，28)A. a village liesB. lies a villageC. does a village lieD. lying a village3某些表语位于句首1)表语为介词短语Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.2)表语为形容词Present at the meeting were Mr White and many other guests.3)表语为过去分词Seated on the ground are a group of young people.4)表语为进行时态中的现在分词Lying on the floor was a boy.Standing beside the desk was a teacher.二、部分倒装把be/助动词/情态动词提前到主语的前面Is am are was weredo does didcan could would may will might 等1.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时, 要进行部分倒装，如：Only then did I realize the importance of learning English.Only in this way can you hope to improve the situation there.Only after he came back was I able to see him.注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如：Only socialism can save China.高考真题再现：1.Only then ____ how much damage had been caused.（2006 陕西，16）A.had she realizedB. she realizedC. did she realizeD. she had realized2. Only in this way ____ do it well.A. must weB. we couldC. can weD. we can2. 否定副词及介词短语的否定词位于句首时。
高考常考的这类词或词语有：never , not, seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, by nomeans, in no time等。
(1)我从没见过如此美丽的地方。
I have never seen such a beautiful place.Never have I seen such a beautiful place.(2)我很少去看电影．I seldom go to the cinema.Seldom do I go to the cinema.(3)我从来没有看过这样的表演．I have never seen such a performance.Never have I seen such a performance.高考真题再现：1. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _____ with my progress.A. the teacher is not satisfiedB. is the teacher not satisfiedC. the teacher is satisfiedD． is the teacher satisfied2. Only when class began ____ that he had left his book at home.A. will realizeB. he did realizeC. did he realizeD. should he realize3. Not a single mistake____ in the dictation yesterday.A. did he makeB. made by himC. he madeD. he had made4. Not only __ a promise, but also kept it.A. had he madeB. he had madeC. did he makeD. he makes5. I finally got the job. Never in all life___ so happy.A. did I feelB. I feltC. I had feltD. had I felt6. Why can't I smoke here?At no time___ in the meeting-roomA. is smoking permittedB. smoking is permittedC. smoking is it permittedD. does smoking permit答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。
当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。
本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.3.not until 引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分倒装(1)直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。
He didn’t finish his homework until his mother came back.Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework. 主倒从不倒(2)等到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房间．The mother didn’t leave the room until the child fell asleep.当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。
4、as/ though (虽然，尽管）引导的让步状语从句名词\形容词\副词\动词\分词+as\though+主语+其他Although I am ugly, I am gentle.Ugly as I am, I am gentle.Though he is a child, he has to make a living.Child as he is, he has to make a living.注意：从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词Though I like you much, I will never marry you .Much as I like you , I will never marry you .Although she might try, she could not pass the exam.Try though she might , she could not pass the exam.Though he was surrounded by the enemy, he was not afraid.Surrounded though he was by the enemy, he was not afraid.Eg:1. _______, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. [2007 重庆]A. Strange as might it soundB. As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might soundD. Strange as it might sound5.用于so nor neither 开头的句子此类倒装用于重复前句部分内容前句是肯定句用SO 某人/某事也是前句是否定句用neither nor某人/某事也不是倒装句中的谓语应与前句的谓语时态形态一致He has been to Beijing. So have I.Eg:1. ---Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?---I don’t know, _______.A. nor don’t I careB. nor do I careC. I don’t care neitherD. I don’t care also高考真题再现：(1) --I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible.--______! （全国卷，32）A.Nor I amB. Neither would IC. Same with meD. So do I易错题：1、I wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _____, so _____ mine.A.does , willB. will, doesC. will, wouldD. does, do2、--I seldom watch TV, but listen to the radio a lot.-- _____.A.So do IB. Neither do IC. So I haveD. So it is with me.6.在 hardly/scarcely/…when；no sooner…than; not only … but also；so...that; such…t hat 的倒装句中，前倒后不倒.hardly/scarcely/ no sooner后句子的谓语用had done, when/than后句子的谓语用一般过去时(1) Hardly / Scarcely had he fallen asleep when a loud knock at the door awakedhim.(2) No sooner had I reached the station than train moved.(3) Not only is he interested in football but also he plays it well.(4)So hard does he work that he has made great progress in English.典型例题：No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.A. the game beganB. has the game begunC. did the game beginD. had the game begun7. If 虚拟条件从句中.从句有(were/should/had)(1) If I were you, I would work hard.Were I you, I would work hard.(2) If it should rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting.Should it rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting.(3)If he had followed my advice, he would have succeeded.Had he followed my advice, he would have succeeded.(4)If it were not for his teacher’s help, he would never graduate from this high school.Were it not for his teacher’s he lp, he would never graduate from this high school. 注意：我们可以说Were it not...或者Had it not been..., 但不可以说Weren’ t it... 或者hadn’t it been...Eg：1._______five minutes earlier, you could have seenthem off.A. If you should arriveB. If you arriveC. Had you arrivedD. Should you arrive8.May置句首，表示祝愿。