人教版七年级八年级英语常考句型搭配
七八年级英语必考语法汇总
七八年级英语必考语法汇总一. 动词be（is,am,are）的用法我(I)用am, 你(you)用are，is跟着他(he)、她(she)、它(it)。
单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。
变否定，更容易，be后not加上去。
变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。
还有一条须注意，句首大写莫忘记。
二. this，that和it用法(1)this和that是指示代词，it是人称代词。
(2)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。
如：This is a flower. 这是一朵花。
(近处)That is a tree. 那是一棵树。
(远处)(3)放在一起的两样东西，先说this, 后说that。
如：This is a pen. That is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔。
那是一支铅笔。
(4)向别人介绍某人时说This is…, 不说That is…。
如：This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 这是海伦。
海伦，这是汤姆。
(5)This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。
如：This is a bike. That’s a car. 这是一辆自行车。
那是一辆轿车。
(6)打电话时，介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。
如：—Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂，是格林小姐吗？—Yes, this is. Who’s that? 是的，我是，你是谁？注意：虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”，但英语中打电话时绝不可以说：I am…, Are you…？/Who are you?(7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。
如：①—Is this a notebook? 这是笔记本吗？—Yes, it is. 是的，它是。
②—What’s that? 那是什么？—It’s a kite. 是只风筝。
初中英语人教版八年级上册重点短语+句型+常用语法汇总(1-5单元)
八年级英语上册重点知识汇总Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?【本单元的话题】谈论假期活动内容，复习一般过去时。
【本单元的语法】1复习一般过去时；2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。
【不定代词和不定副词的用法】（1）左边的some、any、every、no与右边的body、one、thing构成不定代词，some、any、every、no 与右边的疑问副词where构成不定副词；（2）一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句，以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句；以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义（no one为两个单词）；（3）不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时，形容词放在后面。
He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。
（肯定句用something，形容词important放后）Did you buy anything special? （一般疑问句用anything，形容词special放后）Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗？(一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere，形容词interesting放后)（4）不定代词和不定副词做主语时，后面的动词用单数形式。
Everone is here today.今天每个人都在这里。
【本单元的短语和知识点】1.go on vacation去度假go to the mountains 上山/进山2.stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营3.study for tests为考试而学习\备考go out出去4.quite a few相当多,不少（后跟可数名词复数）take photos照相most of the time大部分时间5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物6.taste good.尝起来很好taste（尝起来）、look（看起来）、sound（听起来）为感官动词，后跟形容词7.have a good\great\fun time过得高兴，玩得愉快（=enjoy oneself）8.go shopping去购物9.nothing…but+动词原形：除了……之外什么都没有He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除了读书无事可做。
人教版八年级英语上册1_5单元知识点(词汇+句型+固定搭配).doc
词汇 :1.how often: 多久一次how many: 多少 +可数名词2.always(100%)- 总是usually(80%) –通常often(60%)- 经常sometimes(40%)- 有时候hardly ever(20%)- 几乎不never(0%) 从不3.surf the internet: 上网4.as for: 至于，关于5.junk food: 垃圾食品6.look after = take care of：照顾 look for: 寻找look up: 查找（单词、信息）look at: 看Unit 1 How often do you exercise?7. health: 健康，12. on weekends: 在周末healthy：健康的13. once a week：一周一次unhealthy: 不健康，twice a week：一周两次keep/stay healthy three times a month: 一月三次= keep/stay in good health:保持健康14. most: 大部分的，绝大多数的8. get good grades:取得好成绩all: 所有的9. the same as:与不同15. be good for: 对有益10. a lot of = lots of: 大量，许多+ 可数 /不可数名词be bad for: 对有坏处a lot = very much: 十分 ,非常，很16. how many: 多少 , +可数名词11. maybe: 也许，大概how much: 多少， +不可数名词may be: 也许是，或许是（may是情态动词，be是动词原形）how much 多少钱，（问价格）12. little:小的，a little boy:一个小男孩17. of course = sure 当然little:少，little少→ less更少→ least最少（修饰不可数名词）little:几乎没有,否定词（修饰不可数名词）a little:少许，有一点，肯定词（修饰不可数名词）few: 几乎没有，否定词（修饰可数名词）a few 少许，有一点，肯定词（修饰可数名词）句型：1. How often do you exercise? → I exercise three times a week. How often does she shop? → She shops once a month.2. What do you usually do on weekends?→ I usually watch TV. How often does she watch TV? → She watches TV everyday.3. How many hours do you sleep every night? 你每晚睡几个小时？→ I sleep nine hours every night.How many books do you have? 你有多少本书？→ I have 5 books.How much is the sweater? 这件毛衣多少钱？How much water do you have? 你有多少水？ (how much: 多少，后面 +不可数名词 , water 是不可数名词 )4. What’syour favorite program? 你最喜欢的电视节目是什么？→ It ’s Animal World.固定搭配：try to do sth.: 尽力做某事，设法做某事try doing sth.: 试着做、尝试做某事help sb. (to) do sth: 帮助某人做某事 (to 可以省略 )want sb. to do sth.: 想要某人做某事Unit 2 What ’s the matter? 词汇 :1.have a cold 感冒have a fever 发烧have a stomachache肚子痛 have a headache头疼have a toothache牙齿疼have a sore throat 喉咙疼have a sore back背部酸疼2.lie down and have a good rest躺下好好休息3.hot tea with honey 加了蜂蜜的热茶4.ill 病了的 illness 疾病5.advice 建议（不可数名词）some advice(不能加”s”)6.be stressed out有压力的，紧的7.balance 平衡 balanced 平衡的 a balanced diet 平衡的饮食on a diet 节食8.get 变得get angry 变得生气get tired 变得劳累9.few: 几乎没有，否定词（修饰可数名词）a few 少许，有一点，肯定词（修饰不可数名词）little:几乎没有,否定词（修饰不可数名词）a little:少许，有一点，肯定词（修饰不可数名词）10.at the moment = now 现在，此刻11.host family 寄宿家庭12.not until直到时候才13.should 应该，情态动词，后 +动词原形should not=shouldn’t14. see a doctor 看医生see a dentist 看牙医15. too many 太多，修饰可数名词too many students too much 太多，修饰不可数名词too much yin much too 太， much too big 太大16. stay=keep 保持keep/stay healthy= keep/stay in good health: 保持健康句型：1.What’s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了？→ I have a cold/ have a toothache/ have a sore throat.2.What ’sthe matter? → She has a cold.3.Does hehave a cold? → Yes, he does.4.A: What’s the matter?B: I ’m not feeling well .(此处不能用 good) I have a cold.A: When did it start?B: About two days ago.A: That’stoo bad. You should drink lots of water.B: Yes, I think so.A: I hope you feel / get better soon. 我希望你尽快好起来5.A: I have a coldB: I am sorry to hear that. (当听到对方不好的消息时使用此句)固定搭配：It is + 形容词+ (for sb.) to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是的例句：It is easy for me to learn (learn) English. 对我来说学英语是容易的It is interesting to watch (watch) Animal World. 看动物世界时有趣的Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?→→→ 本单元用现在进行时态表示将来的事情现在进行时态，即be + doing:词汇 :1. go camping 去野营go fishing去钓鱼go shopping 去购物go swimming 去游泳go hiking 去远足go bike riding 去骑单车go sightseeing 去观光旅游6. a lot = very much 十分、非常、很a lot of = lots of 许多、大量7. away 向远处、离开go away 离开8. stay: 留、停留、呆2. A: What are you doing for vacation?B: I am going camping.A: That sounds nice.Who are you going with?B: I am going with my parents .3. Linda is going to Tibet next summer.(划线提问)2. how long 多久、多长时间句型：→Where is Linda going next summer?3. get back 回来 get back to school4. be famous for以而闻名5. leave for离开去地方leave →(过去式 ) leftleft: 左边、离开1. What are you doing for vacation?→ I am visiting my grandparents.What is your brother doing for vacation?→ He is going camping.4. He’s going on the 12th . (划线提问)→ When is he going?5. I’m staying there for a week. (划线提问→How long are you staying?)6.当听到对方提出的建议，如：What about playing basketball? How about taking a walk with me? Why not go to the movie? 为什么不去看电影？I am going camping.等句子时，回答可用以下句型：That sounds nice/ good/ interesting/. That ’s a good idea. / Good idea. That sounds like a good idea./ Great 等 .7.当听到对方要去旅行或是准备出行时，如： I am going to Hongkong for a week. I am going hiking in the mountains.时，回答一般用以下句型： Have a good time!8. 询问天气： How is the weather? 或是 What’s the weather like?9. 询问某人的职业： What do you do? What are you? What’s your job? 你的工作是什么？What does your mother do? What is he? 他是干什么的？10. 询问某人的性格： What are you like? → I am outgoing/ shy/ quiet.What is he like? 他是个什么样的人？→ He is outgoing/ shy/ quiet. 他很外向/害羞/安静10. 询问某人长的什么样子： What does he look like ? 他长的什么样子？→ He is of medium build/height . 他中等身材 /身高 .What does your father look like ? → He is tall. 他很高11. 询问某人喜欢什么：What do you like? 你喜欢什么？→ I like basketball. 我喜欢篮球固定搭配：1. finish doing sth 完成做某件事例： I finished doing my homework. 我完成了我的家庭作业Unit 1-3 单元课本语法知识& 在讲解畅优新课堂时补充的语法知识点与固定搭配：1.情态动词后 +动词原形 (do)已学情态动词： can 能够 , must 必须 , should 应该 , may 也许 . would 想，会help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事2.介词后若接动词，则接动词的 ing 形式：常见的： what about + doing sth? 做怎么样？常接 doing 的固定搭配：1. like doing sth 喜欢做某事2. enjoy doing sth 享受做某事3. have a good/ have fun in doing sth做某事玩的很开心4.finish doing sth 完成做某件事5. spend +(时间、金钱、精力 ) doing sth 花时间、金钱、精力做某事=spend +(时间、金钱、精力 ) on sth3.不定式，即： to do常接不定式的固定搭配：want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 need to do sth 需要做某事would like to do sth 想做某事plan to do sth 计划做某事forget to do sth忘记做某事tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事decide to do sth 决定做某事try to do sth 尽力做某事4.不定代词 + 形容词结构例： something interesting 一些有趣的事情Unit 4 How do you get to school? 词汇 :1. get to: 到达arrive at: 到达 + 小地点（学校、医院⋯）arrive in: 到达 + 点（城市、国家、地区⋯）reach: 到达2. take the bus = by bus：坐公交3. take the train = by train：坐火4. take the subway= by subway：坐地5. ride one’s bike = by bike：6. walk = on foot：走路8. how long: 多久，how far：多9. from⋯to⋯从⋯到⋯10. think of:think about: 考11. around the world = all over the world:12. be different from: 与⋯不同13. take⋯ to⋯把⋯到⋯14. from: 离⋯的距离15. not all: 不是所有全世界16. more⋯ than⋯：比⋯更⋯，than: 比7.depend on: ⋯⋯而定，决定于⋯⋯，依靠⋯⋯17.other 其他的，形容others 其他的人或其他的事the other 两者中的另一个，数概念the others 两部分中的另一部分，复数概念another 另外一个，另外的，第三个的18. than 比19. more⋯than⋯比⋯⋯更⋯⋯，形容比的用法句型：1.How do you get to school? → I take the bus . / I go to school by bus.How does she get to school?→ She takes the bus. / Shegoes to school by bus.2.How long does it take? → It takes about/around 10 minutes. → It takes about 25 minutesto walk and 10 minutesby bus. How long does it take you to get from home to school? → It takes 25 minutes.3. How far is it from your home to school?→ It’s3 miles./10 kilometers.4. What do you think of? = how do you like? 你认为怎么样？5. How far do you live from school?你住的离学校有多远→ I live 10 miles from school.6. Can I help you? May I help you? → Yes, please.固定搭配：1.It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth. 例句： It takes me 20 minutesto walk (walk)2.need to do sth. 需要做某事3.more than 比更，形容词比较级的用法4形容词的比较级 & 最高级：规则变化：比较级：形容词尾 +“ er”，最高级： +“est ”，例： big → bigger → the biggest不规则变化：三个音节及以上的形容词（比较长的形容词），比较级：前面+ more,最高级：前面+most，例： popular 流行的→more popular更流行的→the most popular 最流行的最高级前面 +“the”例： This classroom is bigger than that one. 这件教室比那间大This classroom is the biggest. 这间教室是最大的Unit 5 Can you come to my party? 词汇：1.other 其他的The other 另一个 (两个中的另一个 )The others 另一部分（两部分中的另一部分）Another 另外的，另一个（三个以上中的另一个）2.the day before yesterday前天 yesterday 昨天today 今天tomorrow 明天the day after tomorrow 后天3.on weekends 在周末on weekdays 在工作日e over 顺便来访visit 拜访，看望，参观5.study for test 准备考试6.go to the doctor 看医生7.have a piano lesson上钢琴课8.too much homework 太多家庭作业much too 太 too many 太多 + 可数名词9. have to 不得不，要10. babysit= look after = take care of = care for 关心，照顾句型：1.Can you come to my party?Yes, I’d love to.(肯定回答 )I’m sorry, I can’t. I have to(否定回答 )2.What’s today? 今天星期几，几号？ (星期、日期都可以问 )thIt’s Monday the 14 . 今天 14 号星期一。
八年级英语考试要点(词组、句型搭配)人教版
八年级考试要点1．It is adj for sb to do sth.2．It is adj of sb to do sth3．It takes /took sb some time to do sth4．It is one’s turn to do sth It is one’s turn doing sth5．It is one’s duty to do sth6．It is time to do sth. It is time for sb to do sth7．Could you please do sth/ Could you please not do sth8．形容词的比较级和最高级的用法9．be going to do sth10．How much and how many11．短语：go for a drive make the soccer team major in decide on cut on e’s price do a survey oftake out the trash do the dishes do the laundrythink about think of take care of look afterturn on turn off turn down turn up borrow fromstay out late take sb for a walk do chorescommunicate with get good grades at the same timeall over the world grow up have a welcome partytake acting lessons at the age of be borna boy called/named Tom on my last day offhang out with friends get one’s autographtake photos depend on cut up mix up get back take a vacationlaugh at be good at surf the Internet at the momentat the same time make New year’s resolutions for examplewin the prize for sleep latewatch a dolphin show decide on have a sore throatget good grades, eating habits junk foodbe stressed out come over to be good with begin withadd…to pour …into sleep late play for hold the record for 12. 必会的词汇：result health different difference fever illness traditional medicine importance until nature forty ninety hundred minute transportation invitation necessary information serious passenger ingredient instruction relish aquarium souvenir autograph umbrella competition hiccup sneeze national achievement talented creative outstanding unusual university programmer exhibition instrument foreign\ comfortable service quality bargain distance southern序数词基数词星期月份13.重点句子：1. How often do you exercisek is good for health.3. They try to speak English in class.4. What’s wrong with you What’s the trouble with youWhat’s the matter with you5.The doctor asked him to lie down and have a rest.6. You should drink some hot tea with honey.7. I hope you feel better soon.8. Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy.9. What are you doing for vacation10. Show me your photos when we get back to school.11. How long are you staying12.He plans to have a relaxing vacation.13. How do you get to school14. He takes the train/the subway/the bus/the taxi.15. How far is it from your home to school16. How long does it take you to get from home to school17.In Japan ,the most popular ways of getting to school are bus ,train and bike.18. In North America, not all students take the bus to school.19. That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus.20.Can you come to my party on Wednesday Sure, I’d love to./Sorry, I can’t . I have to go to the doctor21.Thank you for your invitation.22. I am more outgoing than my sister.23. As you can see, in some ways we look the same, and in some wayswe look different.24. Liu li and Liu Ying have some things in common.25. I like to have friends who are different from me.26. I don’t think differences are important in a friendship.27.Mary isn’t very outgoing. She always makes me laugh.28. How do you make fruit salad29.First cut up… Next…Then… Finally..30. How was your school trip How was your day off31. Class 9 had a great time on the school trip.32. At the end of the day , the science teacher was very happy.33. Did you have fun camping34. I am sorry you didn’t have fun day off.35. Maria won first prize in yesterday’s competition.36. When was he born How long did he hiccup37. You are never too young to start doing things.38. What can I do to become famous39. I am going to be a basketball player when I grow up.40. How are you going to do that41.I am going to retire somewhere quiet and beautiful.42. I want to travel to interesting places and see new things.43. Could you please clean your room Yes, sure./ Sorry ,I’can’t44. Thanks for taking care of my dog.45. What is the best radio station46. We did a survey of our readers and this is what we learned.47.Movie Palace has the most comfortable seats.48. Last week’s talent show was a great success.49. The prize for the funniest act went to Tom.50..13. take part in join14. because of because15. look after take care of16. at the age of when sb was17. well-known famous18. although but 不连用because so不连用19. luck lucky luckily20 die dead death22.woman man 修饰复数名词时，改成复数23.interesting interested excited exciting tired tiring surprised surprising relaxed relaxing24. invite sb to do sth want sb to do sth would like sb to do sthhelp sb to do sth25 finish doing sth enjoy doing sth practice doing sthStop doing sth spend some time doing have fun doing sth Start doing sth begin dong sth26. want to do sth would like to do sth hope to do sthdecide to do sth forget to do sth remember to do sthneed to do sth start to do sth begin to do sth learn to do sth try to do sth plan to do sth.27. let sb do had better do sth help sb do sth make sb do sth28. lend borrow29. one year or two a year or two30. what else what other things31 I me mine myself you you yours yourself we us ours ourselves he him his himself she her hers herselfthey them theirs themselves it it its itself32.first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eight ninth tenth eleventhtwelfth thirteenth fourteenth fifteenth sixteenth seventeenth eighteenth nineteenth twentieth33. 比较级最高级good well far ill bad badly many much popular interesting close cheap outgoing creative kindcalm wild athletic important friendly few comfortableeasy34. 宾语从句用陈述式35. 时态；一般现在时，现在进行时一般过去时一般将来时36. hear listen to37. What is the weather like How is the weather38. What is the date today39 What day is it today40 What is today/.41.too…to so that be adj enough to do42.Why don’t you do sth Why not do sth43.what about sth/ doing sth How about sth/doingsth44. not…until45. too much much too46.the same as be different from47. come from be from48. arrive get reach49.few ,a few little ,a little50.send sb sth send sth to sb give sb sth give sth to sbpass sb sth pass sth to sb buy sb sth buy sth to sbmake sb sth make sth for sb get sb sth get sth for sb51. take the bus/the subway/ the train / the boat/ go to sw by bus/train/bike /taxi/ boat52.be busy/ tired /thirsty/ hungry/ free/53.go fishing/ go sightseeing/ camping/ hiking/ swimming/bike riding/ surfing/shopping54.感叹句的转化祈使句否定一定的转化，反义问句的转化55.可数名词与不可数名词可数名词的复数形式56.不规则动词的过去式必须熟记在心57.在写作文时，先审题，再确定时态，然后在草稿纸上写好，进行修改，注意用一些连接词。
最新人教版八年级上册固定搭配和重点短语
八年级上册固定搭配（unit1----unit5）1、buy sth for sb./buy sb. sth 为某人买某物2、seem+（to be +）形容词/名词看起来3、decide to do sth(决定做某事）4、try doing sth（尝试做某事）5、try to do sth尽力去做某事6、feel like doing sth想要做某事7、enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事8、want to do sth 想做某事9、start doing sth 开始做某事10、stop doing sth 停止做某事11、dislike doing sth 不喜欢做某事12、why not do sth 为什么不做某事13、so +形容词+that +从句如此....以至于14、tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事15、keep doing sth16、forget to do sth 忘记去做某事forget doing sth 忘记做过某事17、help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事18、how about......？怎样19、want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事20、it's +形容词+to do sth 做某事是....的21、ask sb about sth 向某人询问某事22、by doing sth 通过做某事23、start doing sth 开始做某事24、the best way to do sth做某事的最好方式是25、have fun doing sth 做某事有乐趣26、as+形容词/副词+as 与....一样27、be good at doing sth 擅长做某事28、make sb do sth 让某人做某事29、It’s +形容词+for sb to do sth 对某人来说，做某事是...的30、That's why 这就是....的原因31、how do you like ？你认为.....怎么样？32、thanks for doing sth 因为做某事而感谢33、what do you think of /about .....?你认为...怎么样？34、much +形/副比较级.....得多35、watch sb do sth 观看某人做过某事36、play a role in doing sth 在做某事方面发挥作用37、give sb. Sth =give sth. to sb给某人某物38、let sb do sth 让某人做某事39、plan to do sth 计划做某事40、hope to do sth 希望做某事41、expect to do sth 期待做某事42、how about doing 做...怎么样43、learn to do sth 学习做某事八年级上册重点短语（unit1---unit5）1、go on vacation 去度假2、stay at home 待在家里3、quite a few 相当多4、study for 为.....而学习5、most of the time 大部分时间6、in the past 在过去7、walk around 四处走走8、one bowl of 一碗9、find out 找出，查明10、go on 继续11、take photos 照相12、something important 重要的事13、come up 升起14、be free 有空15、at least 至少16、be good for 对.....有好处17、in one's free time 在某人的业余时间18、not at all 一点儿也不19、the most popular 最受欢迎的20、such as 例如21、more than 多于22、less than 少于23、the answers to .....的答案24、as...as.....与....一样25、The.... same as 和...相同26、be different from 与....不同，与....有差异27、care about 关心在意28、as long as 只要29、bring out 使显现30、get better grades 取得更好的成绩31、touch one's heart 感动某人32、In fact 实际上33、be similar to 与....相像的34、be good with 善于应付的35、both ...and ...和...都36、call ....at给某人打电话37、close to 离....近38、so far 到目前为止39、比较级+比较级越来越怎么样注意：more and more 使越来越多的意思40、be up to 是.....的职责41、play a role 发挥作用42、make up 编造43、for example 例如（后+句子）such as 例如（后+名词）44、learn from 从....获得45、go on 继续/发生46、try one's best 尽力47、look like 看起来像48、as famous as 与.....一样有名49、a symbol of ....的象征50、dress up 装扮51、take sb's place代替52、do a good job 干的好八上固定搭配（unit6-----unit10）Unit(6)1、be going to +动词原形打算做某事2、practice doing sth 练习做某事3、keep on doing sth继续做某事4、learn to do sth 学会做某事5、finish doing sth 做完某事6、promise to do sth 许诺做某事7、help sb. to do sth 帮助某人做某事8、remember to do sth 记得做某事9、agree to do sth 同意做某事10、love to do sth 喜爱做某事11、be able to do sth 能够做某事Unit(7)12、agree with sb.同意某人的意见13、play a part in doing sth 参与做某事14、make sb do sth 让某人做某事15、help sb. with sth 在某方面帮助某人16、It is +形容词+for sb.+to do sth做某事对某人来说是.....的Unit(8)17、let sb. do sth 让某人做某事18、forget to do sth. 忘记做某事19、how to do sth 如何做某事20、There are many reasons for 有许多理由21、by+doing sth 通过做某事22、need to do sth 需要做某事23、make +宾语+形容词使.....怎样24、It’s time for sb. +to do sth 到某人做某事的时间了25、First....Next .....Then.....Finally.....首先......接下来......然后.......最后.....Unit(9)26、invite sb. to do sth邀请某人做某事27、thanks for doing sth.感谢做某事28、would love/like to do sth 愿意做某事29、help sb. （to）do sth.帮助某人做某事30、be sad /glad to do sth 做某事很悲伤/高兴31、the best way to do sth 做某事最好的方式32、have a surprise party for sb. 为某人举办一个惊喜聚会33、look forward to doing sth 期盼做某事34、reply to sth./sb答复某事/某人35、What's today？今天是什么日子？What's the date today？今天是几月几日What day is it today？今天是星期几36、without doing sth. 没有做某事Unit（10）37、ask sb. to do sth 要求某人做某事38、give sb. Sth 给某人某物39、tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事40、too... to do sth 太.....而不能做某事41、be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事42、advise sb. to do sth 劝告某人做某事43、it's best （not）to do sth 最好（不）做某事44、need to do sth 需要做某事45、be halfway to doing sth 完成某事的一半/部分八年级上册重点短语（unit6---unit10）Unit(6)1、grow up 长大2、be sure about 确信3、make sure 确保；查明4、send ....to.....把.....寄/发送到.....5、the meaning of ......的意思6、different kinds of 不同种类的7、in common 共同；共有8、at the beginning of 在.....开始9、write down 写下；记录下10、take up 学着做；开始做11、a weekly plan 一个周计划12、make the soccer team 成为足球队的一员13、make promise许下诺言/承诺Unit(7)1、on computers 在电脑上2、on paper 在纸上3、live to be 200 years old 活到200岁4、free time 空闲时间5、in danger 处于危险之中6、on the earth 在地球上7、play a part 参与；发挥作用8、space station 太空站；宇宙空间站9、look for 寻找10、in the future 在未来11、hundreds of 许多；大量12、over and over again多次；反复地13、get bored 感到厌烦14、look like 看起来像15、fall down 突然倒下；16、take a holiday度假Unit（8）1、milk shake 奶昔2、turn on 接通3、pour....on...把....倒进....里4、one cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶5、good idea 好主意6、cut up 切碎7、one more thing还有一件事8、fill...with 用.....装满9、cover.....with.....用....覆盖10、one by one一个接一个11、a long time 很长时间12、traditional food 传统食物13、mix....and....把.....和....混合14、at a very high temperature 以高温Unit91、prepare for an exam 为考试做准备2、go to the doctor 去看医生3、have the flu 患流感4、another time 其他时间5、hang out 闲逛6、study for a test 学习备考7、accept an invitation 接受邀请8、turn down 拒绝9、take a trip 去旅行10、help out 帮助分担工作11、the opening of.....的开幕式12、reply in writing 书面回复13、not ....until 直到.....才14、hear from 接到(某人的）信、电话等Unit101、order food 订购食物2、go to college 上大学3、make（a lot of）money 赚（许多）钱4、get an education 接受教育5、keep ....to oneself 保守秘密6、talk to sb与某人交谈7、In life在生活中8、be angry at/about sth 因某事生气9、In the end 最后10、make mistakes 犯错误11、In the future 在将来12、run away from 逃避;回避13、the first step 第一步14、In half 分成两半15、school clean-up学校大扫除16、get advice from 从....获得建议17、Share a problem 分担烦恼。
人教版八年级英语上册语法总结
人教版八年级英语上册语法总结一、一般现在时。
1. 概念。
- 表示经常或习惯性的动作或状态；表示客观事实或普遍真理。
- 例如：I often get up at six o'clock.（经常的动作）- The earth goes around the sun.（客观真理）2. 动词形式。
- 当主语是第三人称单数（he/she/it等）时，动词要加 -s或 -es。
- 一般情况加 -s，如：like - likes；以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的动词加 -es，如：go - goes, watch - watches；以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把y变为i再加 -es，如：study - studies。
- 当主语不是第三人称单数时，动词用原形。
例如：They play football every day.3. 句型结构。
- 肯定句：主语+动词（原形/第三人称单数形式）+其他。
- 否定句：主语+don't/doesn't+动词原形+其他。
（do not = don't，does not = doesn't）- 一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他？回答：Yes, 主语+do/does. No, 主语+don't/doesn't.二、一般过去时。
1. 概念。
- 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
- 例如：I went to the park yesterday.2. 动词形式。
- 一般动词在词尾加 -ed，如：play - played；以不发音的e结尾的动词加 -d，如：live - lived；以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写这个辅音字母再加 -ed，如：stop - stopped；以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的动词，把y变为i再加 -ed，如：study - studied。
还有一些不规则动词，如：go - went, see - saw等。
「初中英语」固定词组及句型搭配（超完整）
「初中英语」固定词组及句型搭配（超完整）初中英语常见固定搭配（一）加-ingenjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做---- spend....(in) doing sth 在做---花费---try doing 试着做------ be busy doing sth 忙于做------finish doing sth 完成做---- look forward to + doing sth 期待做----(现在进行时)be doing 正在做--- Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你（二）加-todecide to do sth 决定去做----- ask (sb)to do 要求(某人)去做----It’s+adj +to do sth . 做---(怎么样) would like / want to do 想要做-----It takes sb sometime to do sth在做----花费----（三）加原形let / make sb do sth 让某人做某事 be going to / will do sth （一般将来时态）（四）加-to 或-ing意思不同forget doing 忘记做过了-----(已做) remember doing记得做过了-----(已做)forget to do 忘记去做------(还没做) remember to do记得去做------(还没做)（五）加-to 或-ing意思相同begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth开始做------(六) （A）动词+ 介词agree with同意....的意见(想法)；符合 help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事)listen to听... get to到达.... fall off (从......)掉下base on以....(为)根据 knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑learn.. from 向...学习 live on继续存在；靠...生活look after照顾，照看 look at看；观看 look for寻找look like看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱；支付 point at指示；指向point to指向.... prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢quarrel with (和某人)吵架regard...as ...把....当作....；当作stop...from阻止.....做..... talk about说话；谈话；谈论talk with与......交谈 think about考虑 think of认为；想起B)动词+ 副词ask for请求；询问 carry on坚持下去；继续下去 cut down砍倒clean up清除；收拾干净 come down下来；落 come along来；随同come in进来 come on来吧；跟着来；赶快come over过来；顺便来访come out出来；出现；(花)开；发(芽)drop off放下(某物)；下车 eat up吃光；吃完fall behind落在......后面；输给别人 fall down跌倒；从......落下find out查出(真相) get back回来；取回get down下来；落下；把......取下来 get off下来；从......下来get on上(车) get up起床 give up放弃 go on继续 go out出去go over过一遍；仔细检查 grow up长大；成长hand in交上来 hurry up赶快 hold on (口语)等一等；(打电话时)不挂断 look out留神；注意 look over (仔细)检查 look up向上看；抬头看pass on传递；转移到.... pick up拾起；捡起put away放好；把....收起来put on穿上；戴上；(戏剧等)上演；放(唱片）等 put down把(某物)放下来 put up挂起；举起 run away流失；逃跑；逃走 rush out 冲出去set off出发；动身；启程send up发射；把......往上送shutdown把......关上sit down坐下 slow down减缓；减速 take off脱掉(衣服)take out取出 throw about乱丢；抛撒 trip over (被......)绊倒try on试穿(衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等) try out试验；尝试turn down关小；调低 turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水）等turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn over (使)翻过来wake up醒来 wear out把......穿旧；磨坏 work out算出；制订出 write down写下....C) be + 形容词+ 介词be angry with对(某人)发脾气 be interested in对......感兴趣be able to能；会 be afraid of害怕 be amazed at对......感到惊讶be excited about对......感到兴奋 be filled with用......充满 be full of充满......的 be good at =do well in在....方面做得好；善于be late for迟到 be made in在......生产或制造 be made of由....组成；由....be pleased with对......感到满意 be proud of以......自豪/高兴 be used for用于D)动词+ 名词/ 代词beg one´s pardon请原谅；对不起 do morning exercises做早操do one´s homework做作业 enjoy oneself =have a good time 过得快乐；玩得愉快 give a concert开音乐会 go boating去划船 go fishing去钓鱼go hiking去徒步旅行 go skating去滑冰 go shopping (去)买东西have a cold (患)感冒 have a cough (患)咳嗽 have a headache (患)头痛have a try尝试；努力 have a look看一看 have a rest休息have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐；坐下 have sports进行体育活动have supper吃晚餐 hear of听说 hold a sports meeting举行运动会make a decision作出决定 make a mistake犯错误 make a noise 吵闹make faces做鬼脸 make friends交朋友 make money赚钱take one´s place坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自学 watch TV看电视 take photos照相 take time花费(时间) take turns轮流E)动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词catch up with赶上come up with找到；提出(答案、解决办法等)get on well with与......相处融洽 give birth to生(孩子)help yourself / yourselves to自取；随便吃 make room for给.....腾出地方play a joke on戏弄人；对人恶作剧 speak highly of称赞say good bye to告别；告辞 take an active part in积极参加take care of照顾；照料；注意F)其他类型be awake醒着的 be born出生 be busy doing忙着做come true实现do one´s best尽最大努力 fall asleep睡觉；入睡go home回家 go on doing (sth.)继续做某事；尽力 get married 结婚get together相聚go straight along 沿着...一直往前走had better (do)最好(做...) keep doing sth.一直做某事 make sure确保；确认；查明make up one´s mind下决心初中英语语法大全(固定搭配)1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at 感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 （比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同…一道，伴随…eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去The students planted trees along with their teachers.学生同老师们一起种树8 as soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人要什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen. =I am at the age of sixteen.14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day.16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English.I feel that I can pass the test.18. be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时I am watching now. I am going to the zoo tomorrow.19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够……eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :She is able to sing.21 be afraid to do /of sth 恐惧，害怕……eg : I'm afraid to go out at night. I'm afraid of dog.22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV.我被允许看电视。
人教版八年级上册英语重点句型归纳
人教版八年级上册英语重点句型归纳一、祈使句1. 肯定祈使句：动词直接用原形，如：Look at the blackboard.2. 否定祈使句：在动词前加Don’t, 如：Don’t talk in class.二、一般现在时1. 肯定句：主语+动词原形，如：She sings well.2. 否定句：主语+动词原形+not，如：They do not like playing football.三、一般过去时1. 肯定句：主语+动词过去式，如：She watched TV last night.2. 否定句：主语+助动词did+not+动词原形，如：I did not finish my homework yesterday.四、现在进行时1. 肯定句：主语+am/is/are+动词-ing，如：She is reading a book now.2. 否定句：主语+am/is/are+not+动词-ing，如：They are not playing games.五、一般将来时1. 肯定句：主语+will+动词原形，如：I will see you tomorrow.2. 否定句：主语+will+not+动词原形，如：He will not be late for school.六、情态动词1. can/can’t：表示能力/可能性，如：She can swim. She can’t speak Chinese.2. must/mustn’t：表示必要性/禁止性，如：You must finish your homework. You mustn’t play football in the classroom.七、There be 句型1. 肯定句：There is/are+名词，如：There is a book on the desk.2. 否定句：There is/are+not+名词，如：There are not any apples in the basket.八、疑问句1. 一般疑问句：助动词/情态动词+主语+动词原形，如：Can she swim?2. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句，如：Where is your father?以上是人教版八年级上册英语重点句型的归纳总结。
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人教版七年级八年级常考句型搭配want to do sth想要做某事I want to be a teacher./ He wants to have milk for breakfast. want sb to do sth想要某人做某事My mother wants me to clean the room. want sth想要某物I want an apple.喜欢做某事I like playing football.like to do sth喜欢做某事He likes to go shopping with his friends.喜欢某物I like apples.喜爱做某事My brother enjoys playing football.喜爱/某物I enjoyed my winter vacation.愉快地做某事I had great fun playing in the water.=have a good time doing sth = I had a good time playing in the water.= I enjoyed myself to play in the water.让某人做某事Lucy lets me go shopping with her.让某人不做某事My mother lets me not play on the road.告诉某人去做某事Tom tells me to work hard.tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要去做某事Tom tells me not to play every day. tell sb about sth告诉某人关于某事My math teacher tells us about the exam.告诉某人某事My friend told me the traffic accident.希望去做某事I hope to go to Beijing on summer vacation.从句希望……I hope you have a good trip.形容词+of sb to do sth某人做某事真是太……It’s kind of you to help me.形容词+for sb to do sth做某事对某人来说……It’s good for you to have vegetables every day.对做某事很感兴趣Lucy is interested in dancing.做某事／某物很感兴趣My parents are interested in Beijing Opera.等待某人Jeff often waits for his sister after school.迫不及待去做某事Summer is coming , I can’t wait to go to swim.为……而工作Do you want to work for a magazine?work as从事……职业My father works as a doctor.和……一起工作Do you like to work with other young people?忙于做某事My mother is busy doing housework every day.忙于某事／某物Every student is busy with study.教某人做某事My English teacher teaches me to study English.教某人某事／某物My English teacher teaches me study.感谢你做了某事Thanks for helping me.=thank you for doing sth = Thank you for helping me.thank sb for doing感谢某人做了某事Thank Tom for helping me.因某事感谢某人=Thank Tom for his help.停止做某事The teacher is coming, please stop talking.停下来做某事I’m tired, so I stop to have a rest.doing sth做某事怎样What about going to the park this weekend? What about sth某物／某事怎样What about a cup of tea?=How about +代词……怎样What about him?练习做某事My sister practices playing the piano every day. practice sth练习某事=My sister practices the piano every day.practice+代词练习……Practice it more.spend +时/钱(in) doing sth花多少时／钱做某事I spent 2 yuan buying the clothes.spend +时/钱on sth花多少时／钱在某物上I spent 2 yuan on the clothes.ask sb to do sth叫某人去做某事My mother ask me to buy some vegetables after school.ask sb not to do sth叫某人不要去做某事The teacher asks the students not to play on the road.ask sb about sth问某人关于某事／某物My father asks me about the exam.ask sb for sth问／找某人要某物I often ask my parents for money.’s time to do sth该做某事了It’s time to have dinner.It’s time for sb to do sth某人该做某事了It’s time for me to have dinner.’s time for sth某事的时间到了It’ time for dinner.帮助某人做某事He often helps me do the housework.帮助某人某事He often helps me with the housework.make sb do sth使／让某人做某事It made me feel happy.agree to do sth同意去做某事I agreed to go to the park this weekend.agree with sb (about sth)同意某人（关于某事）Do you agree with me (about the plan).agree +从句同意……Her mother agrees that she can go shopping with me. buy sth from sb/sw从某人/某处买来某物I bought some apples from the shop/ him.sell sth to sb/sw卖某物给某人/某处He sold some apples to me.be friendly to sb对某人很友好My classmates are friendly to me.be friendly with sb和某人很友好My classmates are friendly with each other.给某人看某物=把某物给某人看give sb sth= give sth to sb给某人某物=把某物给某人pass sb sth= pass sth to sb传给某人某物=把某物传给某人sell sb sth= sell sth to sb卖给某人某物=卖某物给某人buy sb sth= buy sth for sb买给某人某物=买某物给某人为某人做某物=做某物给某人为某事／某物／某人而战We Chinese people fight for peace. fight with sth/sb和某物／某人打架Don’t fight with your sister.为反对某事／某物／某人而战We fight against the war.为什么不做某事Why not go shopping with me?’t you do sth =Why don’t you go shopping with me?be good at doing sth擅长做某事He is good at playing the piano.be good at sth擅长某事/某物=He is good at piano.be good with sb和某人相处融洽I’m good with my classmates.be good for sb/sth对某人/某物有益Apples are good for your health.be good to sb对某人好My mother is always good to me.start to do sth开始做某事=start doing sthstart sth开始某事/屋be strict with sb对某人严格My teacher is strict with us.be strict in sth对某事/某物严格My teacher is strict in teaching.厌倦做某事I’m tired of playing football every day.厌倦某物/某事Some students are tired of study.把某物带去某处/给某人Please take the books to him/ the library.把某物带来某处/给某人Please bring the books to me.1. He _________(like) ___________(eat) bananas.2.He usually ______ (enjoy) _________(read) books3. He usually ________(arrive) at home at 5:00.4. He _________(take) a shower every morning.5. I _______(hope) ____________ (get) a high mark.6. Sally _____(get) up at 6’clock every morning.7. The boy usually _______(wear) a black jacket.8. Ms Lin _______(teach) English in our school.9. Tom_______(enjoy) ______________(listen) music at home now.10. Mr wang ____________（teach）____________（we）English.11.she wants her teeth .(brush)。