2019-(珍藏版)非谓语动词(含07、08高考真题) (2)-文档资料
高考英语语法填空抢分热点精选精练：非谓语动词(含高考真题)(原卷版)
高考语法填空抢分热点之非谓语动词养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
一、考点精讲非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动词-ing形式（现在分词和动名词）和过去分词，是高考热点。
但学生分不清现在分词和进行时态，过去分词和被动语态，对动词不定式的运用也是模棱两可。
归根结底，学生不会分辨“谓语动词”和“非谓语动词”。
这还要从根上解决，首先要弄清楚句子种类。
句子按结构分，分为简单句、并列句和复合句。
1.简单句。
由一个谓语动词或并列的谓语动词构成的句子是简单句。
也就是说，一个简单句中只能有一个谓语动词或并列的谓语动词（省略句除外）。
谓语动词指的就是动词的时态（一般现在时、一般过去时......）和语态（一般现在时的被动语态、一般过去时的被动语态......）。
例如：（1）He leaves home for school at 6 every morning.（leaves是谓语动词）每天早上他六点钟离开家去上学。
（2）The plane takes off at 11:40 and arrives in Shanghai at 1:30.（takes off和arrives是并列的谓语动词）飞机十一点四十起飞，一点半抵达上海。
（3）The company was set up in 2012.（was set up一般过去时的被动语态，是句子的谓语动词）这家公司是2012年成立的。
2.并列句。
并列句是指由并列连词and、but、or等把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。
即：简单句+并列连词+简单句。
常见的并连连词：and（和）、but（但是）、or（或者；否定句中的“和”；否则）、so（所以）。
英语高考专题03 非谓语动词和交际用语 -2019年高考真题和模拟题分项汇编英语
2019年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题03非谓语动词和交际用语一、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】 30.__________ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.A. To enjoyB. EnjoyingC. To have enjoyedD. Enjoy【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
此处是不定式作目的状语。
句意：为了享受数字支付的方便，很多老年市民开始使用智能手机。
故选A。
2.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】 35.—Let's take a coffee break.— __________ We' ve been working for hours.A. Why bother?B. What for?C. You got me there.D. You said it.【答案】D【解析】考查情景对话。
——句意：我们休息一下喝杯咖啡吧。
——你算说对了。
我们已经工作好几个小时了。
下文说“我们已经工作好几个小时了”，上文应该是赞同这个建议。
why bother没有必要；what for 为什么；You got me there你把我搞糊涂了；You said it你算说对了，故选D。
3.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】4.____________ to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future.A. LearnB. LearnedC. LearningD. Having learned【答案】C【解析】考查动名词。
句意：学会批判性思维是当代小孩未来所必需的重要技能。
2019高考英语非谓语动词练习(含解析)
非谓语动词练习李仕才1. At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind,__________ that he could do nothing to help.A. to realizeB. realizedC. realizingD. being realized2. Recently a survey _____________ prices of the same g oods in two dif ferentsupermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.A. comparedB. comparingC. comparesD. being compared3. Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired ______________on yourfeet.A. to keepB. keepingC. having keptD. to have kept4. Before you decide to leave your job, _____________ the effect it will have onyour family.A. considerB. consideringC. to considerD. considered5. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to ___________________ someschools for poor children.A. set upB. setting upC. have set upD. having set up6. The party will be held in the garden, weather .A. permittingB. to permitC. permittedD. permit7. The lecture, at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observationof the moon with telescopes.A. startingB. being startedC. to startD. to be started8. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to preventChinese fishing boats from in the South China Sea.A. attackingB. having attackedC. being attackedD. havingbeen attacked9. Pressed from his parents, and that he has wasted t oo much time,the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A. realizingB. realizedC. to realizeD. beingrealized10. Tony lent me the money, that I’d do as much for him.A. hopingB. to hopeC. hopedD. having hoped11. One learns a language by making mistakes and them.A. correctsB. correctC. to correctD. correcting12. John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter him it.A. offeredB. offeringC. to offerD. to be offered13. in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy aNew iPad.A. StandingB. To standC. StoodD. Stand14. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog them.A. to followB. followingC. followedD. follows15. He got up late and hurried to his office, the breakfast untouched.A. leftB. to leaveC. leavingD. having left16. an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.A. BasedB. BasingC. BaseD. To base17. The young man, _____________ several attempts to beat the world record in high jumping, decided to ha ve another try.A. to makeB. makingC. madeD. having made18. I have a lot of readings ________________ before the end of this term.A. completingB. to completeC. completedD. being completed19. Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ______________ from the library.A. to borrowB. to be borrowedC. borrowedD.borrowing20. So far nobody has claimed the money ______________________ in the library.A. discoveredB. to be discoveredC. discoveringD. having discovered21. In many people’s opi nion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant____________.A. to deal withB. dealing withC. to be dealt withD. dealt with22. There were many talented actors out there just waiting _____________________.A. to discoverB. to be discoveredC. discoveredD. being discovered23. ________________ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.A. CompletingB. Having completedC. To have completedD. To complete24. _______________ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A. Being encouragedB. EncouragingC. EncouragedD. Having encouraged25. Alexander tried to get his work __________________ in the medical circles.A. to recognizeB. recognizingC. recognizeD. recognized26. Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it______________.A. reusingB. reusedC. reusesD. to be reused27. Please remain ________________; the winner of the prize will be announced soon.A. seatingB. seatedC. to seatD. to be seated1. C 解析：考查非谓语动词。
(英语)高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)含解析
（英语）高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．（北京）During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A．share B．to shareC．having shared D．shared【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：在中秋节期间，家人们通常会聚在一起吃饭，赏月，品尝月饼。
gather是谓语动词，“_________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes”是状语，家人聚在一起的目的是吃饭，赏月，品尝月饼，表目的用动词不定式，故B选项正确。
点睛：动词不定式可以做主语，状语，定语，宾语，表语等。
动词不定式做目的状语时，可以置于主句之前也可以置于主句之后，通常译为“为了”。
2．（天津）I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs___________. A．taking B．takenC．being taken D．take【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：我需要一个新护照，所以我将不得不拍照片。
本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语，宾语my photograph与补足语之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。
C项表示正在进行。
故选B。
点睛：本题考查的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一。
在分析题目的时候，首先要抓住非谓语动词在句中所作的成分，找出该非谓语动词所对应的逻辑主语，再分析二者之间的关系，最后根据句意选择正确的答案。
3．115．______ his love, Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mother’s Day. A．Expressing B．Expressed C．To express D．Having expressed【答案】C【解析】考查动词不定式。
(全)高考英语真题考点详解-非谓语动词
高考英语真题考点详解-非谓语动词【复习建议】1. 掌握非谓语动词的基本用法和含义；2. 掌握非谓语动词的时态和语态；3. 掌握非谓语动词的句法功能；4. 掌握非谓语动词在不同的语境、语意下的运用。
真题归纳动词不定式1（2019·江苏卷·单项填空）__________ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.A. To enjoyB. EnjoyingC. To have enjoyedD. Enjoy【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
此处是不定式作目的状语。
句意：为了享受数字支付的方便，很多老年市民开始使用智能手机。
故选A。
2.（2018·新课标I卷·语法填空）You don’t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit.【答案】to see【解析】考查不定式作目的状语。
你不必跑地太快或时间太长就能看到它的好处。
此处不定式作目的状语，故填to see。
3.(2017·天津卷·单项填空)I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ________.A. catchingB. caughtC. to catchD. to be caught【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。
主语I与catch是主动关系，且catch动作未发生，因此需用不定式的主动形式表达被动含义，作train的定语。
句意：整个会议期间，我一直在看表，因为我要赶一班火车。
4（2019·浙江卷·语法填空）But some students didn't want ___63___ (wear) the uniform.【答案】to wear【解析】考查非谓语动词。
【教育文档】2019年高考英语 语法必考考点10非谓语动词及解析答案.doc
2019年高考英语语法必考考点（10）：非谓语动词含解析【考点解读】非谓语动词包括不定式、动词-ing和过去分词等几种形式，这是历年高考必考内容，每年都会有1-2题涉及该部分要点。
考点集中在：非谓语动词作定语的区别;动名词和不定式作宾语的用法比较;现在分词和过去分词的用法比较;特定句型中非谓语动词的用法等。
【高考考点透视】1. 非谓语动词的构成和语法功能及用法对比；2. 非谓语动词的完成式、被动式的用法和特点；3. 非谓语动词的复合结构及否定形式；4. 不定式与动名词，动名词与现在分词，现在分词与过去分词，分词作状语与独立结构等用法对比；5. 不定式和动名词在及物动词后作宾语的区别是考查的热点；6. 过去分词作定语，不定式和分词作宾语补足语的用法；7. 不定式标志to和介词to的用法判断等；8. 带to与不带to的不定式的用法及区别。
考点一、考查谓语动词与非谓语动词的识别英语句子至少应该包括主语与谓语两部分, 而多数情况下谓语都由动词来充当。
如果对句子成分划分不清，把谓语动词与非谓语动词混淆, 做题效果可想而知。
要克服这一毛病，关键在于正确判断、识别动词在句中是否充当谓语。
如：1. The children (play) _____ the violin over there will go on the stage next week.【答案与解析】根据句子结构，我们可以看出这是一个简单句。
主语是The children，谓语部分是will go on the stage，动词play显然在句中不作谓语，应用非谓语动词形式。
依据play与它的逻辑主语children之间的主动关系以及拉小提琴动作正在进行，可以判断用现在分词作定语修饰children，意为“正在那边拉小提琴的小孩”，因而正确答案为playing。
考点二、考查作状语的非谓语动词的辨析作状语的非谓语动词主要考查其各种形式的辨析，即是选择动词不定式、现在分词还是过去分词作状语, 不同的状语对非谓语动词的要求不同。
2019高考英语非谓语动词大题精选及参考答案
2019高考英语非谓语动词大题精选11 -I'm hungry, and I want to eat the cake.-What! it is not good_______A. for eatingB. to be eatenC. to eatD.at eating2 It's important_____ and helpful. A. to kind B. be kind C. kind D.to be kind3.It took Alice and me an hour _________ out the problem.A. to workB. workingC.workD.for working.4.I found it very important ______ English well. A. learning B. learn C. to learnD.learned5.It's very nice ______ you to _______ me about it. A. for; tell B. of; say C. to; speak D.of; tell21.I'm sorry ________ that. A. hear B. to hear C. listen D. listen to2. Would vou like a cup? A. having B. have C. had D.to have3.Mr and Mrs Brown want ________ in China.A. working B. work C.to work D. works4. Physics is difficult________. A. for learning B. to be learned C. to learn D. of learning5 There's enough bird food here ___ for two months. A. to last B. lasted C. lasts D. has lasted6.She decided___ to Guangzhou and___.A. to go; I did soB. go; so do IC. going; I do soD. to go; so did I3( ) 1 It will be easy for me____ the whole room.A. clean B. cleaning C. cleanedD. to clean( ) 2 It's time ___ to school now. A. for us to go B. to us to go C. for us going D. to us going( ) 3 It is clever " so. A. for you saying B. of you to say C. for you to speak D. of you to tell( ) 4 It is kind ___ me to carry these books.A. of you helpingB. for you to helpC. of you to helpD. for you helping41 I can't decide.A. to buy which oneB. which to buy oneC. which one to buyD. one to buy with2 She didn't know whom. A. to ask B. to be asked C. be asked D. asked3 Mary asked her mother. A. what to do it B. how to do C. where to live D. where to live in4 They said they really didn't know _．A. what they shall do .B. do whatC. to what doD. what to do5 Do you know ___ next time? A. what can I do B. how can I do C. what to do it D. how to do it51．My parents would like me___ more time on my study.A. spentB. spendingC. spendD. to spend2 He ordered the work ___ at once. A. to start B. started C. to be started D. start3 They asked me ___ with them last Sunday.A. to go shoppingB. went shoppingC. going shoppingD. go shopping61 The teacher usually tells us ___ be late for school. A. don't B. not to C. to not D. not2 Will you please ___ smoke here? A. not to B. not C. to not D. don't3 Mother told Tom ____on the wall. A. don't draw B. didn't draw C. not draw D. not to draw4 Jim asked Ling Feng___ change her water.A. didn't forget toB. isn't forget toC. not to forget toD. not forget to5 -I didn't hear you come in last night.-That's good. We tried___noisy.A. not beB. not to beC. to be notD. to not be71 -I'd like to buy an expensive camera..-Well, we have several models___.A. to choose fromB. of choiceC. to be chosenD. for choosing2 Mike needed a friend ___ him last week. A. to help B. helping C. help D. helped3 Jack gives me a piece of paper___. A. to write B. to write on C. to write at D. to write in4 I've got nothing___today. Let's go to the park. A. doing B. to do C. did D. do5 The house is not large enough ___. A. to live in B. to be lived in C. to live D. for living6 I have d lot ___ if you want to know about our factory. A. to say B. to talk C. saying D. talking8( ) 1 The water in the bottle is fit___. A. drinking B. to drink C. drink D, drinks ( )2 The place is easy___. A. to reach B. reaching C. reach D. reached( ) 3 The room is too small ___ so many people. A. holding B. to hold C. held D. to be held( ) 4 The child is old enough ___ to school by bike. A. can go B. that he go C. to go D. go9( ) 1 We have studied English for more than two hours. Let's stop___ a rest.A. havingB. haveC. to haveD. to having( ) 2 He is coming round___her quiet soon. A. to get B. to let C. getting D. get ( ) 3 We muwio ___ best ___ the exam. A. the; pass B. our; to pass C. our; past D. us; to pass( ) 4 We stopped___, but there was no sound. A. hearing B. to listen C. listening D. to hear10( ) 1 To a student, the most important thing is ___ hard. A. worked B. to work C. works D. work( ) 2 His wish is ___ a teacher. A. be B. being C. to be D. to being( ) 3 Our duty is ___ the people in danger. A. help B. helped C. to help D. helps111 When we saw what he did, we couldn't help___. A. laugh B. laughed C. laughing D. to laugh2 There is a high mountain. We can't help but．A. climb over itB. climb it overC. climbing it overD. climbing over it3 We had nothing to do but ___ him the bad news. A. to tell B. tell C. telling D. told4 I am so busy that I can't help you___ the broken table.A. repairingB. to repairC. repairsD. repaired12( ) 1 Yesterday she did some. A. sew B. sewing C. sews D. sewed( ) 2 His not ___ made us worried. A. come B. came C. to come D. coming( ) 3 ___ books ___ good to the young man.A. Reading; areB. To read; areC. Reading; isD. Read; is13( ) 1 Has your father given up ___ yet? A. to smoke B. smoking C. smoke D. to smoking( ) 2 They couldn't help ___ when they heard the funny story.A. laughB. laughingC. laughedD. to laugh( ) 3 Would you mind ___ the window?A. me openingB. my openingC. mine openingD. I open( ) 4 What about ___ out for a walk? A. go B. to go C. going D. to going( ) 5 She really felt like ___ a walk in such a fine day. A. take B. taking C. to take D. takes( ) 6 The Americans enjoy ___ in China. A. living B. to live C. live D. lived14( ) 1 The radio says that it may stop___ later. A. raining B. rained C. to rain D. rain ( ) 2 When the baby___ her mother, she stopped___ at once.A. saw; to cryB. looked; cryingC. watched; cryD. saw; crying( ) 3 Stop ___! The teacher is coming. A. talk B. talked C. talks D. talking15( ) 1 My old radio requires. A. to repair B. repair C. repairing D. repaired( ') 2 My radio needs___. A. be mended o B. to be mended C. mend D. mended ( ) 3 The garden is worth___. A. rebuilt B. rebuilding C. to rebuild D. be rebuilt16( ) 1 My mother always stopped me from ___ in the evening.A. watch TVB. to watch TVC. watches TVD. watching TV( ) 2 The teapot was used for___tea hot. A. making B. finding C. getting D. keeping ( ) 3 Can such a thing ___ happening again?A. prevent fromB. prevented fromC. be prevented fromD. to prevent from ( ) 4 He left without ___ any message. A. leave B. to leave C. left D. leaving17( ) I I'm sorry I've kept you___ for so long. A. waited B. to wait C. wait D. waiting ( ) 2 When I came in, I found a map___ on the floor. A. lying B. lie C. lies D. lain ( ) 3 I am sorry to keep you___ for a while, for there is no chair.A. standB. standingC. stoodD. to stand181 When I came into the classroom, I saw Liu Yang_ on the blackboard.A. drawingB. to drawC. drewD. draws( ) 2 This morning I heard her ___ in the next room. A. to cry B. cries C. cried D. cry( ) 3 We saw him____ off the tree two days ago. A. fell B. fall C. to fall D. failed ( ) 4 -'Did you see my work? -Yes, I saw it____ here half an hour ago.A. lyingB. to lieC. lieingD. laying( ) 5 I heard the teachers ___ about you yesterday. A. talk B. talks C. was talking D. to talk( ) 6 When I was walking in the field, I saw a plane___over my head.A. flyedB. fliesC. flyingD. fling19( ) 1 A lot of good land has gone with them, ____ only sand. A. left B. leaving C. to leave D. leaves( ) 2 The students stood there, ___ their teacher. A. to watch B. watching C. watch D. watched( ) 3 The visitors made a fire ___.A. to warm themselves upB. warm himself upC. to warm himself upD. warm themselves up( ) 4 He stood up___ the door. A. opening B. to open C. open D. opened20( ) 1 -Something is wrong with your bike. Are you going to repair it yourself?A. No, I will repair itB. Yes, I have him repair itC. Yes, I have it repairedD. No, I have him repaired it( ) 2 The stone is too heavy, please have it___. A. remove B. removing C. removed D. to remove( ) 3 There must be something wrong with your car. You have to have it .A. repairB. repairingC. repairedD. to repair21( ) 1 He always makes faces to make others___. A. laughing B. to laugh C. laugh D. laugh at( ) 2 You must try___.A. making him to understandB. to make him to understandC. to make him understandD. make him understand( ) 3 He raised his voice so that he could make himself____.A. hearingB. to hearC. heardD. hear参考答案：1 . 1-5 C D A C D2. 1-6 B D D C C A D3. 1-4 D A B C4. 1-5 C A C D D5. 1-3 DC A 6. 1-5 B BD C B7.1-6 A A B B A A8.1-4 B A B C9 .1-4 C A B B10. 1-3 B C C11. 1-4 C B B B 12.1-3 B D C13. 1-6 B B B C B A14. 1-3 A D D15. 1-3 C B B16. 1-4 D D C D17. 1-3 D A B18. 1-6 A D B A A C19. 1-4 B B A B20. 1-3 C C C 21. 1-5 C C C。
（完整版）非谓语动词练习（附答案）
（完整版）非谓语动词练习（附答案）The shortest way to do many things is非谓语动词练习动词不定式A.用所给的动词的适当形式填空。
1.Why are you still having a rest here? Stop __________ (work).2.It is dangerous __________ (play) with knife.3.You should be careful __________ (not catch) a cold.4.It will be no problem __________ (arrive) there before noon.5.My parents always tell me __________ (not go) to the net bars(网吧).6.We're going out for dinner. Would you like __________ (join) us?7.I asked him __________ (not open) the door.8.Would you like something __________ (drink)?9.She is too young __________ (go) to school.10.Joan got up early __________ (have) breakfast.key: 1. to work 2. to play 3. not to catch 4. to arrive 5. not to go 6. to join7. not to open8. to drink9. to go 4. to haveB.根据所给汉语完成下列句子。
1.他们决定出去吃晚饭。
They decided _____________________ for supper.2.使每个人都满意是不容易的。