19届高三英语一轮复习Unit1Culturalrelics课时作业218033012
高三英语一轮复习课时作业21：Unit 1 Cultural relics
Unit 1 Cultural relicsⅠ.单句语法填空1.The little problems ________ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.2.My eldest son, ________work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.3.It was clearly ________ (evidence) that the company was in great difficulties.4.Perhaps the biggest challenge is how ________ (survive) without friends in life.5.I don't really fancy ________ (do) business with him.6.He was severely criticized and ________ (remove) from his post.7.We ________ (face) the difficulty together, but why didn't you tell me？8.All the workers ________ (belong) to the factory must obey the rule.Ⅱ.单句写作1.Our teacher cares much for us. ______________ (作为回报), we will work hard.2.The scientists are ________________ (寻找) a new element to serve the people.3.I ____________________________ akite-flying club.我过去一直是一个风筝俱乐部的成员。
【精编】2019年高考英语一轮精选练Unit1Culturalrelics试题新人教版必修.doc
Unit 1 Cultural relics李仕才一、阅读理解。
(2018·山西高考前适应性测试)When people find out that I am a journalist, they often ask me: What do you think about the future of newspapers?I tell them that I think the future of communications is moving online. People expect me to be fearful for the future of print. After all, in some people’s minds I wouldn’t be able to build a career in journalism if it all moves online. However, strangely enough, I’m actually comforted by the fact that online journalism is becoming usual. I am a blogger who has always been able to find a home for my writing online.Since I began writing blogs, I have become aware of how many people you can reach with online writing. Compare this to the newspapers’circulation base, and you will have a strong reason for online journalism.In her successful blog post titled The job I have spent the last year learning is not the one I will have, author Jenny Surane states, “Print is an expensive product to love. And general managers, publishers and editors must now figure out a profitable way to get their news into readers’ heads.”She goes on to state that people don’t feel like picking up a newspaper now and would rather scroll(滚屏) through their Twitter feed, and get news from many different sources.If print is dying, then a new form of communicating information is being born. The need for information has not died. If anything, it has increased. What has died, rather, is the way in which information is presented.Now more than ever, in this age of information, there is a desire for stories on the same topic from different points of view. The printing industry can keep pace with the need of providing a variety of sources, if it chooses to.Is the future of print grim? Maybe. But is the future of journalism of communicating information to people grim as well? Definitely not.【解题导语】作者是一名记者。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Cultural relics课时作业
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校Unit 1 Cultural relicsⅠ.阅读理解A[2020·高三第三次教学质量检测]Examples of effective conservation of places matter to the world. They range from the 1960s Nubian campaign to safeguard Ancient Egyptian monuments from the waters of the Aswan Dam to the removal in 2018 of the Belize Barrier Reef from the List of World Heritage in Danger. Conservation is the core purpose of the World Heritage Convention and it may also be its biggest challenge.The following example shows how successes at specific sites now serve as models for conservation and sustainable development. A year after Vienna was included on the World Heritage List in 2001, the World Heritage Committee (WHC) expressed concerns about the architectural solutions and height of four planned towers of the Wien Mitte project. This development project, close to the Historic Centre of Vienna in the site's buffer zone, the one that lies between two or more other areas, affected the urban scale (规模) and visual effects in and around the property (地产). As a result of the Committee's concerns, Vienna changed its building modes and launched a new design competition for the Wien Mitte project to work out architectural plans with reduced size in keeping with World Heritage protection.The successful practice inspired the government of the city to invite over 600 experts and professionals from 55 countries to an international conference on World Heritage and contemporary architecture, held in Vienna in May 2005. The global discussion that followed, detailing an approach to managing conservation and development, was recorded in the UNESCO Recommendation in 2011.The Recommendation put forward an all－round and combined approach to balancing urban heritage conservation and economic development, arguing that active protection and management of urban heritage supports the goal of sustainable development. The Recommendation supports the harmonious combination of contemporary involvement into the historic urban framework while holding on to values linked to history, memory and the environment.1．Why does the author mention the Belize Barrier Reef in Paragraph 1?A．To explain the goal of the organization.B．To encourage the public to protect the world.C．To show the positive effect of conservation.D．To remind people of the environmental problems.2．Why was WHC worried about the Wien Mitte project?A．It took up too much public land of the city.B．It had a bad effect on the Historic Centre of Vienna.C．Its original designs were not environmentally friendly. D．Its architectural solutions couldn't meet safety standards. 3．What did the global discussion focus on?A．The ways to combine conservation and development.B．The creation of the new UNESCO Recommendation.C．The international urban management and development.D．The styles of the contemporary architecture of Vienna. 4．What is the author's purpose in writing the text?A．To examine the challenges faced by global urban planners. B．To introduce alternative ways of protecting the environment. C．To stress the importance of the value of history and memory. D．To promote active conservation and sustainable development.B[2020·重庆市七校联考]Being stuck behind crowds of slow walkers when you're in a hurry is one of the most annoying things. But now, Lakeside Shopping Centre in Essex, one of the UK's largest shopping malls, has introduced its very own fast lane for shoppers in a hurry, aiming to help impatient shoppers avoid slow walkers and the anger that goes with them.The Lakeside Shopping Centre in Essex has introduce d a 720foot “fast lane” reserved for fast walkers only, just in time for the festive rush. The centre's management team said：“The lane will help the shoppers who know where they want to go quickly and don't want to get caught in behind unhurried shoppers at the busiest time of the year.\”The fast lane was introduced after a MasterCard survey found that 80 percent of consumers found slow walkers their biggest annoyance while shopping. The research also found that the average walking speed slowed down by 21 percent during the festive shopping period, as most shoppers spent more time window shopping during this period.Gary Mortimer, an expert from the Queensland University of Technology, said he wasn't surprised by the promotion about the launchof the fast lane, and thought the concept would appeal to shoppers all over the world.“Crowded parking lots and busy shopping centres tend to be two of the biggest complaints of shoppers over the festive season，\” he said，“I think the fast lanes are a new approac h. However, I suspect it will be a bit like fast lanes on the highway, so it might end up being more trouble than its worth.\”The MasterCard survey also identified the four most common types of shoppers. They include “Skaters\” who try and make their way through crowds politely，“Dodgers\” who move down the paths to avoid slow walkers，“Bulldozers\” who push their way through crowds, and “Tutters\” who express their frustrations to slow walkers.5．The fast lane is intended for the shoppers who ________.A．can't move quickly because of physical disabilitiesB．buy things on their shopping lists quicklyC．take their time to do window shoppingD．want to leave the mall quickly6．What is Gary Mortimer's attitude to the fast lane?A．Supportive. B．Indifferent.C．Critical. D．Objective.7．Who may patiently move behind a slow crowd?A．Skaters. B．Dodgers.C．Bulldozers. D．Tutters.8．What is the main idea of the text?A．Shopping can he annoying sometimes.B．How to avoid slow walkers when shopping.C．The problems that shopping centres face during busy holidays.D．The shopping mall creates the fast lane to avoid slow walkers.Ⅱ.完形填空[2020·辽宁五校协作体高三上学期联考]Two years ago, my friend and I were at college. With his birthday quickly __1__， he came to me with an unusual __2__：instead of receiving presents, he wanted to do some acts of kindness.I was __3__ with such an idea. __4__ instead of taking for the birthday was really different. I asked him how he could come up with such a __5__ idea. He told me about a TED talk he had watched on generosity, which had __6__ him. So we started to __7__ creative things we could do.Our university employed some security guards to __8__ itsstudents. They have to work __9__， keeping watch on every corner throughout the university. For the most part it's a thankless job as most people grow __10__ to seeing the guards all around and eventually __11__ notice their presence, let alone acknowledging their efforts. How could we show them our appreciation?We decided to make a large pot of hot __12__. We hired a car and asked the driver to take us around the campus where we knew the __13__ would be and we poured them each a cup of hot chocolate. The driver was __14__ a bit doubtful about the entire plan but after a while he was helping us __15__ the guards and our lively spirit had __16__ to him as well. We met with many __17__ and appreciative words. It was amazing to see how a __18__ act or even an intention of generosity can lift everyone's spirit.I now realize that special energy is created when you choose to think bigger than yourself and act in __19__ of others. You'll find it's actually the greatest __20__ you've never got, especially when it's your birthday.1．A.ending B．passingC．advancing D．approaching 2．A.order B．requestC．problem D．story3．A.struck B．blessedC．burdened D．bored4．A.Refusing B．EarningC．Giving D．Donating5．A. complex B．novelC．familiar D．traditional6．A.controlled B．supportedC．inspired D．rewarded7．A.plan out B．take overC．watch for D．hold back8．A.judge B．helpC．monitor D．protect9．A.step by step B．around the clock C．more or less D．now and then10．A.addicted B．devotedC．attached D．accustomed11．A.barely B．justC．always D．generally12．A.tea B．milkC．porridge D．chocolate13．A.workers B．studentsC．guards D．drivers14．A.finally B．initiallyC．occasionally D．frequently15．A.remind B．trackC．spot D．recognize16．A.spread B．movedC．happened D．returned17．A.friends B．difficulties C．greetings D．smiles18．A.similar B．smallC．daily D．modest19．A.service B．placeC．charge D．memory20．A.lesson B．attentionC．gift D．careⅢ.短文改错[2020·惠州市高三第一次调研]To support the activity name “Green Travel，Start with Me\”，I talk to my parents about my ideas. They were very supportive, say they would not drive work from then on. In the following weeks, as they promised, I went to school by bike every day, while my parents went to work by bus. Though we were tired, but we all felt happily. Last Friday, the class meeting was held. Some parents were invited, including my father and mother. We shared our thought during the meeting. All of us held the same view which environmental protection is so important for our life.课时作业(六)Ⅰ.阅读理解A体裁：说明文题材：文化生活主题：遗产保护【语篇解读】该文通过讲述一些具体的例子来倡导对遗产进行有效保护和可持续发展。
2019届高三英语一轮复习Unit1Culturalrelics练习新人教版必修2
2019届高三英语一轮复习Unit 1 Cultural relics练习新人教版必修2I. 完形填空（2017 •太原一模）Love is a hot topic, but what is love? Here is a story.It took me a long time before I was able to fully understand my grandparents' love.They wrote the word “Shmily ” in a surprising place for the other to find. __1__ one _ofthem discovered it, it was his/her tur n to __2__ it once more —in shoes, un der pillows, even in toilet paper ...Their way of life, rather than only a game, __3__ their love, whichnot every one is __4__ eno ugh to experie nee. They __5__ hands every cha nee they had, fini shed each other's senten ces and went to __6__ together.But there was a dark 7 in my grandparents' life. My grandmother had breast cancer.It had first __8__ ten years earlier. As usual, Gran dpa was with her every __9__ of the _way. He comforted her in their 10 room, pain ted that color so she could always be __11，even whe n she was too sick to go outside.Now, it was even worse, but they still went to church __12__. Gran dma grew steadily__13 un til fin ally, she could not __14__ the house any more. For a while, Gran dpa wouldgo to church alone, praying to God to __15__ his wife out. Then one day Grandma was __16__.__U___ was writte n in yellow on the ribb on of my gran dmother's fun eral bouquet （花束）. As the crowd thinned and the last mourners 18 to leave, Grandpa stepped up, taking a shaky __1 _ ，and began to sing to her. Through his tears, the song came, __20__. _ Thank you, Gran dpa and Gran dma, for lett ing me see.S-h-m-i-l-y: see how much I love y ou.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要叙述了“我”祖父母之间的爱。
2019届高三英语一轮复习基础必备Unit1Culturalrelics课时作业新人教版必修2201
Unit 1 Cultural relics[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516048)1．He told us whether to have (have) a picnic was still under discussion.2．Their most valuable (value) belongings were locked in a safe in the bedroom.3．It was no wonder that he failed again，for he had never studied hard.4．It is well worth making (make) an effort to promote the public awareness of environmental protection.5．Tom is a stubborn boy，so it is no use debating with him.6．Perhaps the most difficult challenge is how to survive (survive) without friends in life.7．On arrival at the ancient village，you can find many cultural (culture) relics.8．Mr.Reed selected (select) to represent us in the meeting has been sent to have a talk with them.9．I am always thinking that studying well is the only thing that I could do in return.10．There is no doubt that what a cleaner does is harder compared with any other job in the society.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516049)1．Henry told me that there was a time that he stayed up every night going over his lessons. 第二个that→when2．All the acts were good，but the evening was belonged to a dance group from Moscow. 去掉was3．I doubt that the new one will be any better. that→if/whether4．It is said that the early European playing cards were designed to entertainment and education. to→for5．Our friends，whom are always late for everything，missed the train again. whom→whoⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516050)1．警察对他进行了搜身来寻找丢失的戒指。
2019年高考英语一轮优练题Unit1Culturalrelics(含解析)新人教版
Unit 1 Cultural relics李仕才一、阅读理解。
Career criminals begin their antisocial behavior during their toddler (学步的儿童) years and may go on with a life of crime if their behavior isn’t challenged, scientists have discovered. While most children grow out of their bad behavior by adulthood, a study found those who had “callous unemotional (冷漠无情的) characteristics” could grow up to have problems with the law later in life. Behavior characteristics such as a lack of sympathy and lying in childhood could have an impact years on.Luke Hyde, assistant professor of psychology at the University of Michigan, said, “These are signs for parents and doctors to watch out for, as they may signal more tha n just the terrible twos.” He said, “Parents both take care of their child and provide their child’s genes so it’s been difficult to know if we’re seeing that parenting causes callous unemotional behaviors, or if it is just a sign of the genes being passed to the child.”The research also discovered that strict parenting is linked to the development of antisocial behavior. Scientists looked at 561 families in an adoption study that examined biological mothers’ antisocial behavior. The scientists found child ren of antisocial mothers were also more likely to exhibit the same behavior characteristics, despite having limited or no touch with them as they were adopted as babies.“The really exciting take-home message from this study is that small, day-to-day positive interactions (互动) that parents have with their young children can make a huge difference in children’s development,’’ said Leslie Leve, a professor at the University of Oregon who co-led the data collection.“Even when children have inherited (遗传) a very challenging set of behaviors, hearing ‘good job’ or receiving encouragement can help protect them from developing serious problems coming from their inherited difficulties,” he added. The study, worked on by scientists from the University of Michigan, Penn State University and the University of Oregon has been published in the American Journal of Psychiatry.Researchers will follow the group of children through early adolescence to determine if these behaviors still continue to exist from the toddler years.1.What’s the main idea of the passage?A. Kids’ social behaviors are related to crime.B. Criminals begin their crimes during adolescence.C. Antisocial behaviors of kids could be on their way to a life of crime.D. Warmhearted kids are more likely to be criminals in the future.2.What conclusion might the scientists draw from the study?A. Antisocial behaviors might be inherited.B. The genes decide kids’ antisocial behaviors.C. Antisocial behaviors have nothing to do with crimes.D. Adopted babies surely have antisocial behaviors when they grow up.3.What can be inferred from the passage?A. Parenting is the main reason that causes kids’ antisocial behaviors.B. What causes career criminals to begin their crimes is their parents’ characteristics.C. Leslie Leve has a doubtful attitude to adoptive mothers’ active interactions with kids.D. Inherited antisocial behaviors of kids can be lightened by positive parenting.4.Why will researchers track kids’ process of growing?A. To make sure if kids’ behavi ors will last.B. To make sure if praise will change kids.C. To determine if kids’ behaviors will be inherited.D. To determine if parents’ comfort will protect kids.【文章大意】研究人员发现孩子的反社会行为有可能使他们走向犯罪的道路，积极的育儿方式可以减轻孩子的反社会行为。
2019年高考英语一轮巩固达标练题Unit1Culturalrelics及答案新人教版必修【word版】.doc
Unit 1 Cultural relics李仕才***阅读理解A guide to Beijing museums during Spring FestivalThe Capital MuseumThe Beijing Capital Museum is presenting a special monkey-themed exhibition that decodes the cultural roots of the monkey in traditional Chinese culture. The exhibit shows more than 40 antique collections, including paintings, calligraphy, stamps, and 12 classic Monkey King pictures based on the great Chinese novel, Journey to the West. The museum also prepared a series of cultural activities for children, such as making paper-cuts for window decoration and painting monkeys.The National Museum of ChinaPasting Spring Festival couplets too doors is a traditional custom in Chinese culture. An exhibition Calligraphy Art of Couplets for the Year of the Money is ongoing, with more than 30 calligraphers’ couplet pieces on display. A major exhibition, Treasures of Romania, showcasing Romania’s history from the pre-historical period to the end of the 18th century, is still underway.National Art Museum of ChinaThe 2016 New Year show, National Art Exhibition of the Great Unity of China is a visual feast that will last until March 7. The works reflect the reality that people of all nationalities in China unite as one and jointly construct a moderately prosperous society. The works also highlight their positive mental attitude and present their picturesque and colorful national customs.Zhoukoudian Relies MuseumA Spring Festival folk custom culture exhibition will introduce traditional Spring Festival customs in detail. Visitors can enjoy nearly 100 precious exhibits from the late Qing Dynasty (1644-1911)and Minguo Era(1912-1949), including New Year paintings andmusical instruments. Children can also take part in the treasure hunt games organized by the museum, watch 4D movies and experience the primitive way of hunting fishing and chipping stone tools in the science experience pavilion.1. In which column of the newspaper may this article appear?A. TravelB. BusinessC. LifestyleD. Culture2. Which of the following statement is True according to the article?A. The 40 antique collections in the Capital Museum are based on Journey to the West.B. All four museums provide exhibits of traditional Spring Festival customsC. Children can be involved in some activities about the primitive life in Zhoukoudian Relics MuseumD. Visitors can appreciate exhibits of Minguo Era in National Art Museum of China3. Which one is the best choice among the four museums for visitors who’d like to enjoy history of both China and foreign countries?A. The National Museum of ChinaB. Zhoukoudian Relics MuseumC. The Capital MuseumD. National Art Museum of China【文章大意】春节期间北京博物馆指南。
高三英语一轮复习课时作业1：Unit 1 Cultural relics
Unit 1Cultural relicsⅠ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.I think we've all learned a________(value)lesson today.2.During the summer，New York offers a variety of special________(culture)events.3.He is the only________(survive) in the accident.4.At the________(enter) to the hall，I saw Tom by accident.5.On National Day，the buildings in Beijing________(decorate) with red flags.6.The floor was made of________(wood) blocks.7.It is________(evidence) that he is pretending to be ill.8.That shop has a fine________(select) of cakes.9.She fancied________(sing) in front of people at a concert.10.Why is it that he________(rare) mentions his childhood？Ⅱ.完成句子1.The film________________(获得高度评价)and soon became a hit.2.He bought her a gold watch________________(以答谢她的帮助)．3.I haven't seen the film，________________(玛丽也没看过)．4.________________(毫无疑问)he can do the job well.5.Now many well-educated young people go to the West________________(寻找工作)．6.The Hope Project________________(旨在帮助)those children who drop out of school because of poverty.7.With the husband laid off，the couple had to save every penny________________(度过艰难的日子)．8.Even though the bill________________(在讨论中)now，it will be passed soon.Ⅲ.阅读理解A(2014·福建卷) Perhaps you think you could easily add to your happiness with more money.Strange as it may seem，if you're unsatisfied，the issue is not a lack of means to meet your desires but a lack of desires—not that you cannot satisfy your tastes but that you don't have enough tastes.Real riches consist of well-developed and hearty capacities (能力) to enjoy life.Most people are already swamped(淹没) with things.They eat，wear，go and talk toomuch.They_live_in_too_big_a_house_with_too_many_rooms，yet_their_house_of_life_is_a_hut.Your house of life ought to be a mansion (豪宅)，a royal palace.Every new taste，every additional interest，every fresh enthusiasm adds a room.Here are several rooms your house of life should have.Art should be a desire for you to develop simply because the world is full of beautiful things.If you only understood how to enjoy them and feed your spirit on them，they would make you as happy as to find plenty of ham and eggs when you're hungry.Literature，classic literature，is a beautiful，richly furnished room where you might find many an hour of rest and refreshment.To gain that love would go toward making you a rich person，for a rich person is not someone who has a library but who likes a library.Music like Mozart's and Bach's shouldn't be absent.Real riches are of the spirit.And when you've brought that spirit up to where classical music feeds it and makes you a little drunk，you have increased your thrills and bettered them.And life is a matter of thrills.Sports，without which you remain poor，mean a lot in life.No matter who you are，you would be more human，and your house of life would be better supported against the bad days，if you could，and did，play a bit.Whatever rooms you might add to your house of life，the secret of enjoying life is to keep adding.1.The author intends to tell us that________.A．true happiness lies in achieving wealth by fair meansB．big houses are people's most valued possessionsC．big houses can in a sense bring richness of lifeD．true happiness comes from spiritual riches2.The underlined sentence in the second paragraph probably implies that________.A．however materially rich，they never seem to be satisfiedB．however materially rich，they remain spiritually poorC．though their house is big，they prefer a simple lifeD．though their house is big，it seems to be a cage3.It can be learned from the passage that________.A．more money brings more happinessB．art is needed to make your house beautifulC．literature can enrich your spiritual lifeD．sports contribute mainly to your physical fitness4.What would be the best title for the passage？A．House of Life B．Secret of WealthC．Rest and Refreshment D．Interest and EnthusiasmB(2015·昆明高三模拟) Many years ago，a French naturalist，Comte de Buffon，wrote some books about naturalhistory.The books were a great success even though some critics (批评家) did not like them.Some critics said，“Comte de Buffon is more of a poet than a scientist.”Thomas Jefferson did not like what Comte de Buffon had said about the natural wonders of the New World.It seemed to Jefferson that Comte de Buffon had spoken of natural wonders in America as if they were unimportant.This troubled Thomas Jefferson.He was also a naturalist，as well as a farmer，an inventor，a historian，a writer and a politician.He had seen the natural wonders of Europe.To him，they were no more important than those of the New World.In 1788，Thomas Jefferson wrote about his home state，Virginia.While writing，he thought of its natural beauty and then of the words of Comte de Buffon.At that moment，Jefferson created a new word—belittle.He said，“Comte de Buffon believes that nature belittles her productions on this side of the Atlantic.”Noah Webster，the American word expert，liked this word.He put it in the English language dictionary in 1806，“Belittle－to make small，unimportant.”Americans had already accepted Jefferson's word and started to use it.In 1797，the IndependentChronicle used the word to describe a politician the paper supported.“He is an honorable man，”the paper wrote，“so let the opposition try to belittle him as much as they please.”In 1872，a famous American word expert decided that the time had come to kill this word.He said，“Belittle has no chance of becoming English.And as more critical writers of America，like those of Britain，feel no need of it，the sooner it is forgotten，the better.”This expert failed to kill the word.Today，belittle is used where the English language is spoken.5.Why did Thomas Jefferson disagree with Comte de Buffon？A．Comte de Buffon was more of a poet.B．Comte de Buffon wasn't a true scientist.C．Comte de Buffon was a writer from Europe.D．Comte de Buffon had prejudice against the New World.6.We can infer that Jefferson created the word“belittle”out of his________.A．anger B．excitementC．kindness D．responsibility7.Whic h of the following is TRUE of the word“belittle”？A．It has already disappeared.B．It was created by Thomas Jefferson.C．It was used to describe nature.D．The IndependentChronicle made it popular.8.What is the main idea of the text？A．How the word“belittle”came into being.B．The argument about natural wonders.C．Every word has a long history behind.D．Noah Webster supported Jefferson's idea.Ⅳ.语法填空(2015·豫东、豫北十所名校检测四) Tom：Have you heard the local newspaper TheTimes is closing down in three months' time？Mary：Then that's good news.That newspaper is terrible.I won't miss it.Tom：__1__do you mean？TheTimes is the best newspaper in the city.If that__2__(close) down，we'll only have ThePioneer and the CityJournal，which is too bad.Mary：You only like TheTimes__3__it takes up to 20 pages every day with sports.The CityJournal is a great paper.And you don't like it because it devotes less than 5 pages everyday__4__baseball results.Tom：This is a baseball city.We've got a great team.Why shouldn't we read about it？Where are we going to get the results now？Mary：I think a newspaper needs to meet all the__5__(need) of its readers，not just that of those__6__like sports.Tom：Then what about the Job Section in TheTimes？That is one of the most__7__(use) parts of it.Every business，every store in the city knows if they want to get someone__8__(work) for them，they have to put some ads in TheTimes.How are all these people going to get work now？This will__9__(absolute) destroy the local economy.Mary：Destroy the local economy，will it？I admit the Job Section is pretty good in TheTimes，__10__either one of the other two newspapers will just get the ads instead.That's how things work.Ⅴ.短文改错As is known to us，some students cheat in exams at school.As students，we often take exams at school，sometimes we have many exams that is too difficult for us.In addition，some of us are lazy and don't work hard on our lessons.So when taken exams，we sometimes cheat in order to get good results to make our parents and teachers pleased.In my opinion，it was wrong to cheat in exams because it breaks the rules of the schools.Our students should be honesty and try to get good results by studying hard instead of cheating in exams.What's more，we should improve our method of study and make well preparations for exams.With the saying goes，“Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.”Ⅵ.书面表达(2015·沈阳质监二) 假定你是李华，加拿大休伦学院的师生正在你校交流学习。
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Unit 1 Cultural relicsⅠ.阅读理解A(2018·湖北省武汉市高中毕业生调研测试)Crying is the sign of the rawest of human emotions. We cry when we can't hold inside what we feel any more. We cry when we're at our best, and when we're at our worst. By we, I mean all of us. Men included.But we never see other men cry. In no western culture has it ever been acceptable for men to shed (流泪) more than a single tear, and even then it's reserved for grand victories, defeats and deaths. Dutch research suggests that women cry between three and five times more than men. Generally men and women cry over the same things —deaths, breakups and homesickness, primarily, but researchers believe that men cry more often than women when it comes to positive events.I want to admit I'm a bit of a cryer. However, having never really experienced deaths in my life, a few weeks ago I experienced what it means to really, truly, pour my heart out in tears.See, my dog —and 24/7 companion —was killed by a car right outside my house. Being a witness to this painful event left me in shock for a good hour, but then the floodgates opened. Over the next 48 hours, I might have cried 20 times. Once or twice I crouched (蹲) on the floor with my head in my hands and tears were the only outlet.It is suggested in the book Adult Crying: A Biopsychosocial Approach that there's certain pleasure in crying. It helps ease stress when there is no other way to express ourselves.In those days after my dog's death, I remember thinking, “I've got to stop this crying”. It felt unmanly. It felt like a sign of weakness. I've since realised that tears are for everybody; they're not genderspecific. They show we have sympathy, allow us to get rid of stress and just feel.【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
作者的狗遭遇车祸，作者痛哭不已，伤心欲绝。
后来作者意识到哭泣是释放压力的方式。
【难句分析】However, having never really experienced deaths in my life, a few weeks ago I experienced what it means to really, truly, pour my heart out in tears.(第三段第二句)分析：该句为主从复合句。
该句中what it means to really, truly, pour my heart out in tears为what引导的宾语从句；having never really experienced deaths in my life为现在分词短语作原因状语。
译文：然而，我在生活中从来没有真正体会过死亡，数周前的一次体验让我知道死亡真的意味着痛哭流涕和撕心裂肺的感觉。
1. What does the first paragraph mainly talk about?A．Crying is a raw human emotion.B．Crying is an emotion beyond control.C．Crying is an emotion showing sadness.D．Crying is an emotion showing happiness.答案与解析：A'考查段落大意。
通读该段可知，该段第一句“Crying is the sign of the rawest of human emotions”为该段的主题句。
结合该段其他内容可知，该段主要论述“哭泣是人类最自然的情感流露”，故A项正确。
2. What's the difference between men and women in crying according to Dutch research?A．They cry over different matters.B．They cry at different times of life.C．Women cry more often over deaths.D．Men are more likely to have tears of joy.答案与解析：D'考查细节理解。
由题干关键词“Dutch research”定位至第二段，根据第二段的“but researchers believe that men cry more often than women when it comes to positive events”可知，男女哭泣的区别是男子对于积极事物的哭泣频率要比妇女高，故D项正确。
3. What did the author think of his crying over his dog's death?A．A sign of strength.B．A sign of weakness.C．Behavior of being womanish.D．A way of reducing emotional stress.答案与解析：D'考查细节理解。
根据第六段，尤其是最后一句“They show we have sympathy, allow us to get rid of stress and just feel.”可知，作者意识到哭泣是减轻情感压力的方式，故D项正确。
4. What's the best title for the text?A．Men, never cry like womenB．Men, it's OK to cry sometimesC．Crying solves psychological problemsD．Crying explains differences between men and women答案与解析：B'考查标题判断。
通读全文内容尤其是第一段第一句“Crying is the sign of the rawest of human emotions”和本文最后一句“They show we ha ve sympathy, allow us to get rid of stress and just feel”可知，本文论述的中心是“哭泣是人类最自然的情感流露，是减轻情感压力的方式”，据此可以判断，B项最适合作文章标题。
B(2018·云南省第二次检测)Several companies in Europe, the US and Asia have decided to change one of the processes of making chocolate and no longer roast the cacao beans. They insist that growers in Africa and South America leave them outdoors to dry naturally instead. The resulting product is called “raw” chocolate.Producers claim that avoiding exposure to oven temperatures allows the preservation of nutrients such as iron, zinc, copper and vitamin C．It's also claimed that uncooked cacao contains higher levels of antioxidants(抗氧化物) than roasted cacao used in most chocolate.“Over the last 10 years, consumers have become more involved in their food and drink，” says Kris McGowan, who runs the Raw Chocolate Company. “They care a lot more about its healthy qualities and chocolate is no exception.”But Martin Schweizer, professor of biochemistry at HeriotWatt University, urges caution on describing raw chocolate as a super food until more research is carried out. “We have to look at this in more depth. The research is at a fairly early stage.”There are concerns that not heating them to about 150 ℃ could mean an increase in bacteria. However, producers insist that, as no animal products are involved, there is no greater risk than when dealing with vegetables such as carrots or lettuces.Jennifer Earle, a writer on chocolate, is unconvinced by it on taste grounds. “It's the quality of the cacao that makes a difference, not whether the chocolate is ‘raw’ or not，” she says. “And if you're talking about health, I'd rather eat some topquality ordinary chocolate and have a plate of vegetables afte rwards.”【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。