初中词性转换3
(完整版)最全中考英语词性转换汇总(按字母顺序)
adj. adj. n. v. v.&n. n. v. n. v. v. a. adj. n. adj. adj. v. v. v. n.
n. n. n. v. v. v. v. n. v. v.&n.
v. v.&n. adj. n. n. n. v. v. v. v.
ability absence accidental achievement active actress addition disadvantage admiration agreement live amazing American amused anger announcement disappear arrival artist attraction Australian basic beautiful beginning behavior belief boring breathe rebuild careful careless celebration changeable chemistry choose citizen cloudy collection comparison competition congratulation
n
n.
adj.
n.
adj. disability
n.
adj. disappointing adj.
v.
n.
n.
dishonest
adj.
v.
dislike
初中英语常见的四种词性转换表
赖
Detect 侦查；调 Detection 侦查
Detective 侦探的
查
Detective 侦探
Develop 发展 Development 发展 Developing 发展中
的
Developed 发达的
Difference 不同
Different 不同的
Difficulty 困难
Difficult 困难的
Knowledgeable 博
学的
Law 法律
Lawyer 律师
Late 迟到的；晚的 Lately 最近
Later 后来
Laziness 懒惰
Lazy 懒惰的
Length 长
度 Long 长的
Library 图书馆
Librarian 图书管理员
Like 喜欢
Likely 很有可能发
生地
Locate 确定…地 Location 位置；场所
Crowd 人群
Crowded 拥挤的
Danger 危险
Dangerous 危险的
Die 死亡
Death 死亡
Dead 死的；无生命
的
Dying 垂死的
Decide 决定
Decision 决定
Decorate 装饰 Decoration 装饰品
Depart 出发
Departure 启程；离开
Depend 依靠；依 Dependence 依靠
Hurriedly 急忙地
Immediate 马上的 Immediately 立
刻
Impossibility 不可能 Impossible 不可能 Impossibly 不可
性
的
人教部编版初中英语词性转换归纳汇总
人教部编版初中英语词性转换归纳汇总1.动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve --- achievement 成就advertise --- advertisement 广告agree --- agreement 同意apartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue --- argument 争吵commit --- commitment 奉献compliment 称赞，恭维develop --- development 发展disgree --- disagreement 不赞同department 局，部experiment 实验，试验equip 装备--- equipment 装备，器材govern 统治--- government 政府manage---management 经营管理2．V+ tion 结尾admit --- admission 承认attract --- attraction 吸引conclude --- conclusion 结论compete --- competition 竞争，比赛discuss --- discussion 讨论educate --- education 教育decide --- decision 决定describe --- description描写，描绘express ----expression 词语；表达graduate --- graduation 毕业operate --- operation 操作，动手术organize ---organizationimagine --- imagination 想象力introduce ---introduction 介绍instruct --- instruction 指导，介绍invent--- inventor / invention 发明illustrate --- illustration 阐明，举例说明invite --- invitation 邀请inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute --- pollution 污染predict ---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciationresolve --- resolution 决心impress --- impression 印象permit --- permission 允许suggest ---suggestion 建议，暗示solve ---solution 解决方法3．V+ ance 结尾allow --- allowance 允许appear --- appearance 外貌，出现perform --- performance 演出exist --- existance 存在4．V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathingend 结束--- ending 结尾，结局train 训练---trainingmean ---- meaning 意义say--- saying 谚语remind --- reminding提醒5．V+ 其他beg(乞讨)---beggar 乞丐sit---seat 座位employ- --employer 雇主，老板---employee雇员believe --- belief 信仰behave 行为，举止--- behavior 行为know--- knowledge 知识fly--- flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击--- hit 轰动一时的人或物mix 混合--- mixture 混合物press 按，压--- pressure 压力receive --- receptionist 接待员serve --- service 服务succeed ---success 成功tour 在...旅游，在...作巡回演出直接+地点tour China---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客pursue --- pursuit 追求，从事propose --- proposal 建议withdraw --- withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survive --- survival--survivor 幸存者arrive --- arrival到达analyze --- analysis 分析形容词2.名词/动词变形容词1.名词+yanger --- angry 生气的honest --- honesty 诚实的hunger---hungry 饥饿的fog--- foggy 有雾的fur--- furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthy 健康的luck---lucky 幸运的cloud---cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的rain---rainy 多雨的snow---snowy 多雪的sun--- sunny 阳关灿烂的tourist --- touristy 游客多的business---busy 忙碌的salt 盐--- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸---silky 丝绸般的sleep--- sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味，品味--- tasty 甜的fish---fishy 怀疑的2.名词/动词+ edbalance --- balanced 平衡的spot 斑点，地点--- spotted 有斑点的talent --- talented 有天赋的organize ---organized 有组织的distust ---distusted 厌恶的offend ---offended 生气的crowd ---crowded 拥挤的pollute ---polluted 被污染的please ---pleased 高兴的3．名词+ ful/lessmeaning --- meaningful 有意义的care --- careful/ careless 小心的；粗心的help--- helpful / helplesshome --- homeless 无家可归的colour--- colourful 多彩的pain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的use--- useless/ useful 有用的thank--- thankful 充满感激的peace 和平--- peaceful 平静的，宁静的play --- playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的4．名词/动词+ able还有一般以 e 结尾的词，去 e 加able，change --- changeable 易变的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ，deny--- deniable 可否认的rely--- reliable 可靠的adjust---adjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortable 舒适的knowledge---knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit 一套---suitable 合适的5.名词+ ouscourage---courageous 勇敢的danger--- dangerous 危险的mystery 神秘--- mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变tconfidence--- confident 自信的difference---different 不同的dependence --- dependent 依赖他人的independence--- independent 独立的7. al 结尾addition--- additional 附加的，额外的class--- classical 经典的medicine 药---medical 医学的music--- musical 音乐的nature---natural 自然的person---personal (私人的)nation--- national 国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition--- traditional 传统的origin起源---original 新颖的；独创的grammar--- grammatical 语法的globe--- global 全球的8．名词+ lyfriend--- friendly 友好的live---lively 活跃的，有生气的love---lovely 可爱的week---weekly 每周的man---manly 男子气概的；强壮的9.+ en 结尾wood--- wooden 木制的wool--- woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力---energetic 精力充沛的strategy---strategic 战略的fool 傻子---foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由---free 空的，免费的height 高度---high 高的illness 疾病--- ill 生病的love---loving 慈爱的。
初中英语词性转换归纳
初中英语词性转换归纳Middle School English Part of XXX1.Verb to Noun1.V + mentXXX - XXXadvertise - advertisementagree - agreementapartmentamusementargue - argumentcommit - commitmentcomplimentdevelop - developmentdisagree - disagreementXXXXXXequip - XXXgovern - XXXmanage - management 2.V + XXXadmit - nattract - nconclude - n compete - XXX discuss - neducate - XXX decide - ndescribe - nexpress - n graduate - XXX operate - norganize - XXX imagine - n introduce - ninstruct - ninvent - XXX illustrate - XXX invite - XXXinspire - npollute - npredict - npronounce - nresolve - nThis is a summary of how to transform verbs into nouns in English。
For example。
achieve can e achievement。
and advertise XXX。
Other examples include agree to agreement。
argue to argument。
and commit to commitment。
There are two common suffixes used to create nouns from verbs: -ment and n。
2023年人教版初中英语九年级词性转换
2022人教版初中英语-九年级-词性转换-全册Unit 1 How can we become good learners?1: conversation. n.交谈，谈话→converse. v.交谈2:pronunciation. n.发音，读音→pronunce. v.发音3: patient. adj.有耐心的→patience. n.耐心→patiently. adv.耐心地→patient. n.病人4: expression. n.表情，表达，表达方式→express. v.表达5: discover.v.发现，发觉→discovery. n.发现6: note. n.笔记，记录→note. v.注意，指出7: physics. n.物理，物理学→physical. adj.身体的，身体上的，体能的→physically. adv.体能地，身体上地8: chemistry. n.化学→chemical. adj.化学的9:memorize. v.记住，记忆→memory. n.记忆10: increase. v.增加，增长→increasing. adj.增加的，增长的→increasingly. adv.增长地，增加地11: speed. n. 速度→speedy. adj.迅速的，速度的12: born. adj. 天生的→birth. n.出生，诞生13: activity. n活动→active. adj积极的，活动的→actively. adv积极地14: creative. adj有创造性的→create. v创造→creator. n创造者,造物主→creation. n.创造，创新15: able. adj可以的，能够的→ability. n能力→enable. v使能够→disabled. adj残疾的16: connect. v.（使）连接，与…….有联系→connection. n.联系，连接17: review. v. 回顾，复习→review. n.复习，回顾18: wise. adj. 明智的，聪明的→wisely. adv. 明智地，聪明地19: knowledge. n.知识，学问→knowledgeable. adj. 博学的，知识渊博的Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!1: stranger. n.陌生人→strange. adj.陌生的，不熟悉的2:garden. n.花园，园子→gardening. v.园艺3: tradition. n.传统，习俗→traditional. adj. 传统的→traditionally. adv.传统地4: admire. v.欣赏，仰慕→admirable.adj.仰慕的5: tie. n.领带→tie. v.捆，绑6: trick. n.花招，把戏→tricky. adj.耍花招的7: death. n.死亡→dead. adj.死亡的，去世的→die. v. 死，消亡8: punish. v.处罚，惩罚→punishment. n.惩罚9: present. n.当下，礼物→present. adj. 现在的，目前的10: warm. adj.温暖的，暖和的→warmth. n.暖和，温暖11: spread. n.传播，蔓延→spread. v.传播，展开unit3 Could you please tell me where the restaurants are? 1: beside. prep. 在….旁边，在…..附近→besides. prep. 包括（在内）2: normally. adv. 通常，正常情况下→normal. adj.通常的，正常的3: suggest. v. 建议，提议→suggestion. n.建议4: central. adj.中心的，中央的→center. n.中央，中心5: east. n.东方，东边→eastern. adj.东边的，东方的6:fascinating. adj.迷人的，及有吸引力的→fascinate. v.吸引7: inexpensive. adj.不昂贵的→expensive. adj.昂贵的→expense. n.花费，开销8: crowd. v.使拥挤→crowded. adj.人多的，拥挤的→uncrowded. adj.人少的，不拥挤的9: convenient.adj. 便利的，方便的→convenience. n.便利，方便10: polite. adj.礼貌的，客气的→impolite. adj.不礼貌的，粗鲁的→politely. adv.礼貌地，客气地11: request. n.要求，请求→request. v.要求12: direction. n.方向方位→direct. adj.直接的→directly. adv.直接地13: correct. adj. 正确的，恰当的→correct. v.纠正14: speak. v.讲话→speech. n.演讲，讲话→speaker. n.讲话的人，发言人，扬声器→speechless. adj.无语的，无话可说的unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.1: humorous. adj.有幽默感的，滑稽有趣的→humorously. adv.幽默地→humor. n幽默，滑稽2: silent. adj.安静的，沉默的→silently. adv.安静地→silence. n.安静，沉默3: help. n/v帮助，有用，作用→helpful. adj.有用的，有帮组的→helpless. adj.无助的，感到绝望的4: shyness. n.害羞，腼腆→shy. adj.害羞的，腼腆的5: private. adj.私人的，隐私的→privately. adv.私人地→privacy. n.隐私6: guard. n.警卫，看守→guard. v.守卫，保卫7:require. v.要求，需要→requirement. n.要求，需要8: Europe. n.欧洲→European.欧洲人/adj.欧洲的9:British. adj.英国人的→Britain. n.英国10:public. n.民众→public. adj.公开的，公众的→publicly. adv.公开地11: influence. n/v.影响→influential. adj.有影响的12: absent. adj.缺席的，不在的→absence. n.缺席，不在13: fail. v.不及格，失败，未能（做到）→failure. n.失败14: exact. adj. 准确的，确切的→exactly. adv.确切地，准确地15: pride. n.骄傲，自豪→proud. adj.感到自豪的，骄傲的16: general. n.将军→general. adj.总的，普遍的，常规的→generally. adv.普遍地17: introduce. v.介绍，引入→introduction. n.介绍，引进unit5 What are the shirts made of ?1: fair. n.展览会，交易会→→fairness. n.公正性，合理性→fair. adj.合理的，公平的→fairly. adv.公平地，合理地→unfair. adj.不公平的，不公正的→unfairly. adv 不公正地→unfairness. n.不公，不合理性2: environment. n环境→environmental. Adj有关环境的,自然环境的3: produce. v.生产，制造，出产→production. n.产品4: wide. adj.广泛的→widely. adv.广泛地5: local. adj.当地的，本地的→local. n.本地人6: everyday. adj.每天的，日常的→ every day. adv每天7: Germany. n.德国→German. n.德国人/adj.德国的，德语的8: Competition. n比赛，竞争，竞赛→competitor. n竞争者，参赛者→compete. v 比赛，竞争→competitive. adj有竞争力的9: form. n.形式，类型→form. v.形成，养成10:celebrate. v.庆祝→celebration. n.庆典，庆祝11: live. v.活→life. n.生命，生活→lively. adj.生气勃勃的，鲜艳的→live. adj.直播的，现场直播的→alive. adj.活着的→living. adj.有生命的12:history. n.历史→historical. adj.（有关）历史的→historian. N.历史学家，史学工作者13: heat. n.热，高温→heat. v.加热，变热→heated. adj.激烈的14:complete. v.完成→completely. adv.彻底地（=totally）Unit6 When was it invented ?1: electricity. n.电，电能→electric. adj. 电力的，电能的2: pleasure. n.高兴，愉快→pleasant. adj.令人愉快的，宜人的，友好的3:day.n.天，日→daily. adj. 每天的，每日的4: accident. n.（交通）事故，意外遭遇→accidental. adj.偶然的，意外的→accidentally.adv.偶然地，意外地5: rule.n /v.统治，支配→ruler. n.支配者，统治者6:nation. n.国家→national. adj.国家的，名族的→nationality. n.名族，国籍international. adj. 国际的，跨国的7: trade. n.贸易→trade. v.贸易，交易8: popular. adj.流行的，受欢迎的→popularity. n.流行，受到欢迎，喜爱9: doubt. n.疑问，疑惑，怀疑→doubt. v.怀疑10: low. adj.低的，矮的→lower. v.降低，减少11: translate. v.翻译→translation. n.翻译→translator. n.翻译家，翻译官12: lock. n.锁→lock. v.锁上，锁住→unlock. v.打开，解锁13: sudden. adj. 突然的→suddenly. adv突然地14:music. n.音乐→musical. adj.音乐的，有音乐天赋的→musician. n.音乐家15: salt. n.盐→salty. adj.咸的16: customer. n.顾客，客户→custom. n.传统，习俗→customs. n.海关17:professional. adj.专业的，职业的→profession. n.职业，专业18: nearly.adv.几乎→near. adj.附近的，就近的Unit7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.1: safe. adj.安全的，无危险的→safely. adv.危险地，不安全地→safety. n.安全2: smoke. n.烟→smoke. v.吸烟，冒烟3: flash. n.闪光，闪光灯→flash. v.闪光，闪耀4: lift. n.电梯，搭便车→lift. v.举起，抬高5: bad. adj.差的，糟糕的→badly. adv.非常，很→worse. adj.（比较级：更差的，更糟糕的）→worst. adj.（最高级：最差的，最糟糕的）6: awful. adj.讨厌的，很坏的→awfully. adv.糟糕地7: regret. n/v.感到遗憾，懊悔→regretful. adj.后悔的，失望的，遗憾的，令人惋惜的→regretfully. adv.后悔地，遗憾地8: poem. n.诗歌，韵文→poet. n.诗人→poetic. adj.诗意的，田园的9: educate. v.教育，教导→education. n.教育→educational. adj. 教育的，有教育意义的→educator. n.教育家10: manage. v.完成（困难的事），成功地应付（困难局面）→management. n.管理→manager. 经理，管理者11: society. n.社会，社交→social.adj.社交的，社会的12: support. n/v.支持→supporter. n.支持者13: enter. v.进入，进去→entrance. n.入口，进入处14: choice. n.选择，挑选→choose. v.选择，挑选Unit 8 It must belong to Caral.1: attend. v.出席，参加→attendance. n.出席2: valuable. adj.贵重的，很有用的，宝贵的→value. n.价值观，价值，重要→value. v.重视，看中→→valueless. adj.没有价值的，不值得的3:happen. v.发生→happening. n.事件，发生的事（常指不寻常的）4: noise. n.声音，噪音→noisy. adj.噪音的,吵闹的5: policeman. n.男警察→policemen. n.男警察们（复数）6: easy. adj.容易的→easily. adv容易地→uneasy. adj.担心的，不安的7: outdoors. adv.在户外，在野外→outdoor. adj.户外的，在外面的8: sleep. n/v.睡觉，睡眠→asleep. adj.睡着的→sleepy. adj.困倦的，困的9: suit. n.西服，套装→suit. v.适合，适应→suitable. adj.合适的10: mystery. n.奥秘，神秘事物→mysterious. adj.神秘的11: leader. n.领导，领袖→lead. v.带领，领导→leading. adj.引领的，前沿的12: medical. adj.医疗的，医学的→medicine. n.药品13: prevent. v.阻止，阻挠→prevention. n.预防，阻止14: energy. n.精力，力量→energetic. adj.精力旺盛的，精力充沛的15: burial. n.埋葬，安葬→bury. v.埋葬16: honor. n.成功，胜利→honor. v.给予….荣誉→honorable. adj. 荣耀的，荣誉的17: ancient. adj.古代的，古老的→ancestor. n.祖先，先人Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.1: prefer. v.更喜欢→preference. n.偏爱，更喜欢2: electronic. adj.电子的，电子设备的→electricity. n.电，电力3: smooth. adj.平滑的，悦耳的→smoothly. adv顺利地4: spare. adj.空闲的，不用的→spare. v.抽出，留出5: director. n.导演，部门负责人→direct. v.导演，负责6: down. adv.向下→down. adj.悲伤的，沮丧的7: end. n/v.结束→ending. n.（故事或电影等的）结尾，结局8: documentary. n.纪录片→document. n.文件9: drama. n.戏，剧→dramatic. adj.戏剧性的，剧烈的10:intelligent. adj.有才智的，聪明的→intelligence. n.智力，才智11: sense.v. 意识到，感觉到→sense. n.感觉，意识12: sadness. n.悲伤，悲痛→sad. adj.悲伤的，伤心的→sadly. adv.悲伤地13: pain. n.痛苦，疼痛，苦恼→painful. adj.痛苦的→painfully. adv.痛苦地14: reflect. v.反映，映出→reflection. n.反映，折射，反思15: moveing. adj.动人的，令人感动的→move. v.移动，挪动→movement. n.运动，动作→moved. adj.人感到感动的16: perform. v.表演，执行→performer. n.表演者，演员→performance. n.表演17: pity. n.遗憾，怜悯→pity. v.同情，怜悯→pitiful. adj.可怜的，怜悯的18: total. adj.总共的，全体的→totally. adv.全体地，总共地19: wound. n.伤口，创伤→wound. v使（身体）受伤，伤害→wounded. adj.受伤的，受创的Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands.1:greet. v.迎接，和……打招呼→greeting. n.打招呼2:relax. v.放松→relaxation. n.放松，安逸→relaxed. adj.人感到放松的，自在的→relaxing. adj.令人放松的，轻松的3:mad. adj.生气的，疯的→madly. adv.疯狂地→madness. n.疯狂，发疯4: North. n.北边，北方→Northern. adj.北边的，北方的5: season. n.季节→seasonal. adj.季节性的6: empty. adj.空的，空洞的→empty. v.清空7: basic. adj.基本的，基础的→base. n.基础8: teenager. n.青少年→teenage. adj.青少年的9: behave. v.表现，举止→behavior. n.行为，举止10: except. prep.除……之外→exception. n.例外11: gradually. adv.逐步地，渐进地→gradual. adj.逐渐的，渐渐的12: suggestion. n.建议→suggest. v.建议Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.1: drive. v.开车；驱动，迫使→driver. n.司机；驱动→driving. adj.驱动的2: late. adj.迟到的，晚的→lately. adv.最近地，就近地→latest. adj.最近的3: friend. n.朋友→friendship. n.友谊→friendly. adj.友善的→unfriendly. adj.不友善的→friendliness. n.友善，善意4: power. n.权力，力量→enpower. v.给予…..权力→powerful adj.有权的，有权力的→powerfully. adv.有权力地5:fame. n.名誉，名声→famous. adj.著名的，出名的6: bank. n.银行→banker. n.银行家7: examine. v.（仔细地）检查，检验→ examination. n.考试，检查8: wealth. n.财富，富有→wealthy. adj.富有的，有钱的9: weight. n.重量，分量→weig. v.称重10:comfortable. adj舒适的，使人舒服的→comfortably. adv舒服地，舒适地→uncomfortable.adj不舒适的→uncomfortably. adv不舒适地→comfort. n舒适，安逸→comfort. n安慰，慰藉11: shoulder. n.肩膀→shoulder. v.承担，肩负12: beside. adv.在….旁边→besides. adv.除….之外（包括在内）；而且13:courage. n.勇气，勇敢→encourage. v.鼓励→encouragement. n.鼓励，鼓舞→encouraging. adj.鼓励性的，振奋人心的14: relief. n.轻松，解脱→relieve. v.放松，使…释怀→relieved. adj.放松的，如释重负的，轻松的15: agreement. n.（意见或看法）一致，同意→agree. v.同意→disagree. v.不同意，不赞成→disagreement. n.分歧，不一致，不同意16:disappoint. v.使失望，使沮丧→disappointing. adj.令人沮丧的，令人失望的→disappointed. adj.人感到沮丧的，人感到失望的→disappointment. n.失望，沮丧Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.1: expect. v预期，预料→expectation. n期望，预计→expected. adj预料→unexpected.adj出乎预料的，意想不到的→unexpectedly. adv出乎意料地2: block. n.街区→block. v.阻碍，妨碍；堵住3: worker. n.工作者，工人→work. n/v.工作4:believe. v相信，认为可能→disbelieve. v不相信→disbelief. n怀疑，不相信→unbelievable. adj不可思议的，不敢相信的→unbelievably. adv不可思议地5: burn. v.着火，燃烧→burning. adj.着火的，燃烧的6: embarrassed. adj.人感到窘迫的，害羞的，尴尬的→embarrassing. adj.令人尴尬的，窘迫的→embarrassment. n.尴尬，窘迫，难堪7: announce. v.宣布，宣告→announcement. n.发布，宣布8:discovery. n.发现，发觉→discover. v.首次发现，发掘9:diappear. v.消失，不见→disappearance. n. 消失→appearance. n.出现→appear.v.出现Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth!1: litter. n.垃圾，废弃物→litter. v.乱扔2: fisherman. n.渔夫→fishermen. n.渔夫（复数）3:advantage. n.优点，有利因素，有利条件→disadvantage. n.不利因素，劣势，不利条件4: cost. n.花费价钱→cost. v.花费，耗用5: wood. n.木头→wooden. adj.木制的，木头的6: cruel. adj. 残忍的，残酷的→crucial. adj.关键的，至关重要的，关键性的7: harmful. adj.有害的→harm. n.害处8: scientific. adj.科学的，科学上的→science.n.科学→scientist. n.科学家9: reuse. v.再次使用，再利用→reusable. adj.可重复使用的，可再次使用的10: pay. v.付钱→payment. n.付钱，费用11: transportation. n.运输业，交通运输→transport. n/v.运输，运送12:recycle. v.回收利用，再利用→recycling. n.回收再利用13: inspiration. n.灵感；鼓舞人心的人（或物）→inspire. v.鼓舞→inspiring.adj. 鼓舞人心的，鼓舞的14: work. n/v.工作→works. n.作品，名著15: creative. adj有创造性的→create. v创造→creator. n创造者,造物主: →→→→Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.1: Instruction. n.指示，命令→instruct. v.指导→instructive. adj.指导性的2: double. v.加倍，是……的两倍→double. adj.两倍的，加倍的3: graduate. v.毕业，获得学位→graduation. n.毕业4: care. n关心，关爱→care. v关心，关爱→careful. adj小心的，细心的→carefully.adv.小心地，细心地→careless. adj粗心的，不小心的→carelessly. adv粗心地，不仔细地→carelessness. n粗心，大意5: congratulate. v.祝贺，恭喜→congratulation. n.祝贺，恭喜6: thirsty. adj.渴望的，口渴的→thirst. n.口渴，渴望7: thank. n/v.感谢，感激→thankful. adj.感激的，感谢的→thankfully. adv.感激地8: last. adj.最后的→lasting. adj.持续的，不间断的→lastly. adv.最后9: responsible. adj. 有责任心的，有责任感的→responsibility. n.责任感，责任10:separate. adj. 单独的，分离的→separately. adv.单独地，各自地→separate. v 分开，分离。
初中英语重点词性转换
初中英语重点词性转换7-1China-Chinesethank-thankfulhelp-helpfulplay-playerbore-bored-boringfun-funnydifficult-difficultyrelax-relaxed-relaxinghealth-healthy-unhealthy-healthily sell-salehappy-happily-happiness7-2sing-singer-songswim-swimmerdraw-drawer（抽屉）speak-speech-speakerwrite-writerpiano-pianistviolin-violinistfriend-friendship-friendly-unfriendly center-centralteach-teachermusic-musical-musiciandress-dresser（梳妆台）show-shower（淋浴器）work-workerrun-runnerclean-cleanertrain-trainingdrive-drivercross-across-crossingvillage-villagerlisten-listenerkeep-keeper（饲养员）learn-learnerbeauty-beautiful-beautifullyscary-scaredkind-kindly-kindness south-southern（同其他方位）Africa-Africansleep-asleep-sleepydanger-dangerous-endangereduse-usefulAmerica-Americanrain-rainywind-windycloud-cloudysnow-snowysun-sunnycook-cookervisit-visitorCanada-CanadianEurope-EuropeanRussia-Russianoffice-officerbank-bankerturn-turningclimb-climberenjoy-enjoyablehigh-heightact-actor-actress-actionperson-personalart-artistcrime-criminaldescribe-descriptiondifferent-differently-differencereal-reallyfish-fishermanluck-lucky-luckily-unlucky-unluckilypopular-popularityfarm-farmerworry-worriedpaint-paintingexcite-exciting-excited-excitementlove-lovelyexpensive-inexpensive-expensivelycheap-cheaplyslow-slowlyinterest-interested-interestingIndia-Indiansurprise-surprised-surprising8-1wonder-wonderfulactive-activitydecide-decisionbuild-buildingtrade-traderlike-dislikecompete-competitor-competitionquiet-quietlyclear-clearlywin-winnertalent-talentedtrue-truth-truly-truthfulcare-careful-careless-carefullylaugh-laughterserious-seriouslyloud-loudlysay-sayingcomfort-comfortable-comfortablychoose-chose-chosen-choicereport-reporterbreak-brokenserve-servicecreate-creative-creatorperform-performer-performancemagic-magician-magicalcrowd-crowded-uncrowdededucate-education-educated-educationaldiscuss-discussionexpect-expectationmean-meaning-meaningful-meaninglessculture-culturalappear-appearance-disappear-disappearancesuccess-succeed-successful-successfullyscience-scientistmedical-medicineforeign-foreignerbegin-beginningphysics-physicalimprove-improvementweek-weeklyrelation-relationshippollute-pollutionpredict-predictionpeace-peacefulJapan-Japaneseagree-disagree-agreementbelieve-unbelievable-disbeliefpossible-impossibleblend-blenderfinal-finallytradition-traditionaltravel-travelercelebrate-celebrationprepare-preparationinvite-invitationopen-openingmeet-meetingnormal-normallycertain-certainlyunderstand-understanding8-2press-pressureimportant-importancedie-dead-death-dyingfeel-feelingsatisfy-satisfactionown-ownerlonely-aloneable-disabledimagine-imaginationstress-stressedindependent-independencefair-unfair-fairnesscommunicate-communicationargue-argumentexplain-explanationdevelop-development-developing-developed sudden-suddenlyfall-fallen complete-completelyshock-shockedsilent-silenceice-icyrecent-recentlyAsia-Asiantour-touristamaze-amazing-amazedprotect-protectionachieve-achievementinclude-including-includedfreeze-freezing-frozennature-naturalweigh-weightwake-awakeill-illnessFrance-Frenchintroduce-introductionamuse-amusementactual-actuallyinvent-invention-inventorusual-unusualencourage-encouragementsocial-societycollect-collectionGerman-Germanysafe-safety-safelylocal-locationmemory-memorizemake-makerspecial-especially9pronounce-pronunciationpatient-patienceexpress-expressiondiscover-discoverywise-wiselyconnect-connectionstrange-strangergod-goddesspunish-punishmentwarm-warmthsuggest-suggestiongarden-gardenerpolite-politely-impolite-impolitelydirect-director-direction-indirect-directlycorrect-correctionhumor-humorousinterview-interviewershy-shynessabsent-absencefail-failureexact-exactlygeneral-generallyproduce-productnation-nationalplease-pleasure-pleasant-pleasedrule-rulertranslate-translation-translatormanage-manager-managemententer-entrancewarn-warningcenter-centralfascinate-fascinating-fascinatedItaly-Italianpride-proudenvironment-environmentalwide-widelyhistory-historical-historianelectric-electricity-electronicaccident-accidentalnear-nearlybad-badlyvalue-valuablehappen-happeningeasy-uneasy-easilylead-leaderbury-burialAustralia-Australianintelligent-intelligencesad-sadnesspain-painfulmove-moving-moved behave-behaviorexam-examineshould-shoulderburn-burninglive-lively-alive embarrassed-embarrassing advantage-disadvantage wood-wooden-woods harm-harmfulinspire-inspiration graduate-graduation congratulate-congratulation thank-thankful。
初中英语词性转换归纳汇总
初中英语词性转换归纳汇总词汇是英语学习的基础，初中英语对单词的考查不仅仅局限于单词的拼写，更强调的是单词不同词性的灵活转换与运用，也就是同学们在平时做练习或考试中经常遇到的一种题型——词性转换。
01动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve --- achievement 成就advertise --- advertisement 广告agree --- agreement 同意apartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue --- argument 争吵commit --- commitment 奉献compliment 称赞，恭维develop --- development 发展disgree --- disagreement 不赞同department 局，部experiment 实验，试验equip 装备 --- equipment 装备，器材govern 统治 --- government 政府manage---management 经营管理2．V+ tion 结尾admit --- admission 承认attract --- attraction 吸引conclude --- conclusion 结论compete --- competition 竞争，比赛discuss --- discussion 讨论educate --- education 教育decide --- decision 决定describe --- description描写，描绘express ----expression 词语；表达graduate --- graduation 毕业operate --- operation 操作，动手术organize ---organizationimagine --- imagination 想象力introduce ---introduction 介绍instruct --- instruction 指导，介绍invent--- inventor / invention 发明illustrate --- illustration 阐明，举例说明invite --- invitation 邀请inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute --- pollution 污染predict ---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciationresolve --- resolution 决心impress --- impression 印象permit --- permission 允许suggest ---suggestion 建议，暗示solve ---solution 解决方法3．V+ ance 结尾allow --- allowance 允许appear --- appearance 外貌，出现perform --- performance 演出exist --- existance 存在4．V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡 ---bathingend 结束 ---ending 结尾，结局train 训练---trainingmean ---- meaning 意义say--- saying 谚语remind --- reminding提醒5．V+ 其他beg(乞讨)---beggar 乞丐sit---seat 座位employ- --employer 雇主，老板---employee雇员believe --- belief 信仰behave 行为，举止--- behavior 行为know--- knowledge 知识fly--- flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击 --- hit 轰动一时的人或物mix 混合 --- mixture 混合物press 按，压 --- pressure 压力receive --- receptionist 接待员serve --- service 服务succeed ---success 成功tour 在...旅游，在...作巡回演出直接+地点 tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客pursue --- pursuit 追求，从事propose --- proposal 建议withdraw --- withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survive --- survival--survivor 幸存者arrive --- arrival到达analyze --- analysis 分析02名词/动词变形容词1.名词+yanger --- angry 生气的honest --- honesty 诚实的hunger---hungry 饥饿的fog--- foggy 有雾的fur--- furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthy 健康的luck---lucky 幸运的cloud---cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的rain---rainy 多雨的snow---snowy 多雪的sun--- sunny 阳关灿烂的tourist --- touristy 游客多的business---busy 忙碌的salt 盐--- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸 ---silky 丝绸般的sleep--- sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味，品味--- tasty 甜的fish---fishy 怀疑的2.名词/动词+ edbalance --- balanced 平衡的spot 斑点，地点 --- spotted 有斑点的talent --- talented 有天赋的organize ---organized 有组织的distust ---distusted 厌恶的offend ---offended 生气的crowd ---crowded 拥挤的pollute ---polluted 被污染的please ---pleased 高兴的3．名词+ ful/lessmeaning --- meaningful 有意义的care --- careful/ careless 小心的；粗心的help--- helpful / helpless。
初中英语人教版九年级全册词性转换(分单元编排)
九年级英语全册词性转换Unit 11.pronounce v.发音→pronunciation n.发音2.connect v.连接→connection n.连接3.patient adj.耐心的; n.病人→patience n.耐心;耐性4.express v.表达→expression n.表示;表情;表述5.discover v.发现→discovery n.发现; discoverer n.发现者6.physics n.物理学;物理→physical adj.身体的;物质的7.chemistry n.化学→chemical adj.化学的8.memory n.记忆;记忆力→memorize v.记住;记忆9.able adj.能够的;有能力的→ability n.能力;才能10.create v.创造→creative adj.创造性的11.active adj.积极的;活跃的→activity n.活动;活跃( activities pl.)12.knowledge n.知识→knowledgeable adj.博学的;知识渊博的13.wise adj.聪明的→wisely adv.聪明地→wisdom n.智慧;睿智14.invent v.发明;创造→inventor n.发明者; invention n.发明Unit 21.god n.上帝→goddess n.女神2.punish v.处罚→punishment n.惩罚3.strange adj.陌生的→ stranger n.陌生人4.warm adj.暖和的→warmth n.温暖5.kind adj.善良的;友好的→kindness n.仁慈;善良6.tradition n.传统;惯例→traditional adj.传统的7.die v.死→dead adj.死的→death n.死亡die（原型）→died(过去式、过去分词) →dying(现在分词)8.lie v.躺;位于→lying(现在分词)→lay(过去式)→lain (过去分词)9.lie v.撒谎→lying(现在分词)→lied(过去式)→ lied (过去分词)y v.放置;下蛋→laying(现在分词)→laid(过去式)→laid (过去分词)Unit 31.serve v.服务→service n.服务2.hungry adj.饥饿的→hunger n.饥饿3.center n.中心→central adj.中央的4.culture n.文化→culural adj.文化的5.suggest v.建议→suggestion n.建议6.choose v.选择;挑选→过去式 chose→过去分词 chosen→ choice n.选择;抉择7.convenient adj.方便的→convenience n.方便8.ltaly n.意大利→Italian n.意大利人;意大利语→Italian adj.意大利(人)的9.suit v.适合→suitable adj.合适的;恰当的10.scare n, 惊恐; vt.惊吓、使恐慌→scary adj.骇人的; scared adj.惊慌的11.crowd n.群v.拥挤→crowded adj.拥挤的→[ 反] uncrowded adj.不拥挤的12.expenive adj.昂贵的→[ 同]dear adj.→[反]inexpensive/cheap adj.便宜的13.polie adj.有礼貌的→politely adv.有礼貌地;[反]implite adj.没礼貌的Unit 41.humour n.幽默→humorous adj.幽默的2.silent adj.沉默的→silence n.沉默3.absent adj.缺席的→absence n.缺席4.fail v.失败→failure n.失败;不及格5.decide v.决定→decision n.决定;抉择6.dificult adj.难的→difficulty n.困难( difficulties pl.)7.help v.&n.帮助→helpful adj.有帮助的→helpless adj.无助的8.interview v.& n.采访;面试→interviewer n.采访者 n.亚洲→Asian adj.& n.亚洲的;亚洲大10.Africa n.非洲→African adj.& n.非洲的;非洲人11.Europe n.欧洲→European adj.& n.欧洲的;欧洲人12.happy adj.幸福的→[反]unhappy adj.不快的;hapiness n.不快;不幸13.pride n.自尊;骄傲→proud adj.自豪的;骄傲的14.introduce v.提出;介绍→introductionn.介绍;引言15.die.死亡→过去式 died→ dead adj.死亡的→death n.死亡→dying adj.垂死挣扎的16.advise v.建议;忠告→advice n.建议;劝告（不可数）Unit 51.protect v.保护→protection n.保护2.introduce v.介绍→introduction n.介绍3.celebrate v.庆祝;祝贺→celebration n.庆祝;祝贺4.internation n.国际→intermational adj.国际的5.tradition n.传统→traditional adj.传统的6.fame n.名声;名誉→famous adj.著名的;知名的7.environment n.环境→environmental adj.环境的8.history n.历史→historical adj.历史的;历史性的9.produce v.制造;生产→product n.产品;结果10.process v.& n.加工;过程→procession n.加工;队伍;行列11.live v.生存→lively adj.充满活力的;活泼的→alive adj.活的;活着的12.France n.法国→French adj.& n.法国(的);法语(的);法国人(的)13.Germany n, 德国→German adj.& n.德语(的)，德国人(的)→ Germans n.(pl.)德国人pete v.竞赛;竞争→competition n.竞争;比赛→competitor n.竞争者Unit 61.invent v.发明;创造→inventor n.发明者;发明家→–invention n.发明2.translate v.翻译→translator n.翻译者→translation n.翻译pete v.竞赛;比赛→competitor n.竞争者→competition n.竞争;比赛4.accident n.事故;偶然→accidental adj.偶然的→accidentally adv.偶然地5.electric adj.带电的→electricity n.电;电能6.nation n.国家;民族→national adj.国家的;民族的7.profession n.职业;专业→ professional adj.职业的;专业的8.person n.人;个人→personal adj.个人的,私人的;亲自的;9.sudden n.突然→sudden adj.突然的→ suddenly adv.突然地10.hero n.英雄→heroes n.(pl.)英雄11.popular adj.流行的→popularity n.受欢迎;普及12.day n.天;日→daily n.日报/ adj.日常的/adv.每日13.salt n.盐→salty adj.咸的14.please v.使高兴;使同意→ pleased adj.高兴的;愉快的→pleasure n.高兴;兴奋→pleasant adj.令人愉快的15.Canada n.加拿大→Canadian adj.& n.加拿大的;加拿大人(的)Unit 71.choose v.选择→过去式 chose→过去分词 chosen→ choice n.选择2.decide v.决定;抉择→decision n.决定;抉择3.achieve v.→achievement n.成绩;成就4.solve v.解决;处理→solution n.解决方法5.safe adj.安全的→safely adv.安全地→safety n.安全6.agree v.同意→[反]disgree v.不同意→disagreement n.不同意7.manage v.经营→ management n，管理;经营→ manager n.经理;经营者8.courage n.勇气;胆量→encourage v.鼓励;促进→encouragement n.鼓励9.teenage adj.十儿岁的;青少年的 n.青少年时期→teenager n.十几岁的青少年10.fair adj.公平的;公正的→[反]unfair adj.不公平的→fairness n.公正性11.success n.成功→succeed v.成功→successful adj.成功的; successfully adv.12.profession n.职业;专业→professional adj.职业的;专业的13.hunger n.饥饿→hungry adj.饥饿的→hungrily adj.饥饿地14.diffieult adj.困难的→difficulty n.( difficulties pl.)困难15.social adj.社会的;社交的→society n.社会;社团;社群( societies pl.)Unit 81.value v.&n.→valuable adj.贵重的2.express. v.表达→expession. n.表达3.ill adj.恶意的;有病的→illness n.病;疾病4.noise n.噪音→noisy adj.吵闹的→noisily adv.吵闹地5.medicine n.药→medical adj.医学的6.bury v.埋葬→→burial n.埋葬;掩埋;葬礼7.mystery n.神秘;谜→mysterious adj.神秘的;诡秘的8.history n.历史→historian n.历史学家→ historical adj.历史的9.prevent v.预防;阻碍→prevention n.预防10.sleep n.&v.睡觉→ sleepy adj.困倦的→asleep adj.睡着的11.easy adj.容易的;从容的→[反]uneasy/upset adj.心神不安的;不舒服的12.possible adj.可能的[ 反impossible adj.不可能的→possibly adv.可能;也13.probable adj可能的→probably adv.很可能Unit 91.ill adj.病的→illness n.疾病;病（复数 illnesses）2.sad adj.悲哀的;悲伤的→sadness n.悲哀;悲伤3.beauty n.美;美丽→beautiful adj.美丽的;漂亮的4.pain n.&v.痛苦;(使)疼痛→painful adj 痛苦的;疼痛的5.able adj.能够的;有能力的→ ability n.能力;才能6.direct v.指导;指挥→director n,导演;主管→direction n. 方向7.intelligent adj.聪明的→intelligence n.智力;聪颖8.prefer v.→prefers(单三)→preferred( 过去式分词)→preferring( 现在分词)9. music n.音乐→musician n.音乐家→musical adj.音乐的10.popular adj.流行的;受欢迎的→popularity n.普及;流行11.expensive adj贵的;昂贵的→[ 反]inexpensive; cheap adj.便宜的;廉价的12.scare n.&v.恐惧;使害怕→scary adj.吓人的→scared adj.恐惧的;惊恐的13.perform v.表演→performance n.表演;演出→performer n.表演者;演员14.humor n.幽默;诙谐→humorous adj.幽默的;滑稽的;诙谐的Unit 101.behave v.表现→→behavior n.行为2.suggest v.建议→→suggestion n.建议3.base v/ n.基础→basic adj.基本的;首要的4.fill v.装满;填满→full adj.满的→[反]empty adj.空的5.value n.价值→value v.重视;看重→valuable adj.贵重的6.please v.使满意;使高兴→pleased adj.高兴的;满意的7.pleasure n.愉快;乐事→pleasant adj.令人愉快的8.east n.东方→eastern adj.东方的; west n.西方→western adj.西方的9.south n.南方→southern adj.南方的; north n.北方→northern adj.北方的10.worth adj.值得的;有→的价值→worthy adj.值得做某事;相称的11.polite adj.礼貌的→[ 反]impolite adj.不礼貌的→politely ady.礼貌地fortable adj.舒服的;舒适的→[ 反]uncomfortable adj.不舒服的Unit 111.win v.赢;获胜（过去式 won ）→winner n.获胜者失败 lose v.→过去式 lost →loser n.失败者2.pull v.拉;扯;拉过来→[反] push v.推;推动3.weigh v.重;称重量→weight n.重量4.courage n.勇气→encourage v.鼓励te adj.& adv.晚的;晚→lately adv.近来;最近6.wealth n.财产;财富→ wealthy adj.富有的7.power n.力量→powerful adj.有力的;强大的8.fame n.名声;名望→famous adj.著名的;出名的9.happy adj.高兴的→[反]unhappy adj.不高兴的→happiness n.开心/幸福10.agree v.同意→[ 反]disagree v.不同意→agreement n.同意fortable adj.舒服的→[ 反]unconfortable adj.不舒服的12.easy adj.舒适的:从容的→[反 ] uneasy adj.心神不安的: 不舒服的Unit 121.appear v.出现→disappear v.消失2.celebrate v.庆祝;歌颂→celebration n.庆祝;庆祝会3.weigh v.重;称→.的重量→weight n.重量;体重;重担4.luck n.运气→lucky adj.幸运的→[反] unlucky adj.不幸的5.discover v.发现→discovery n.发现→discoverer n.发现者6.live v.生存→lively adj.充满活力的→alive adj.活着的7.believe v.相信→belief n.信任;信念→believable adj.可信的→unbelievable adj.难以置信的8.believe v.相信→[反]disbelieve v.不信;怀疑→ disbelief n.不信;怀疑9.expect v.期望→ expected adj.预期要发生的→[反]unexpected adj.想不到的Unit 131.pollute v.污染→ pollution.污染2.protect v.保护→protection n.保护3.harm n.伤害→harmful adj.对→有害的4.solve v.解决;处理→ solution n.解决方法5.advantge n.优点;优势→[反 ]disadvantage n.缺点;劣势6.wood n.木材;木制品→wooden adj.木制的:木质的7.important adj.重要的→importance n.重要性8.environment n.环境→environmental adj.环境的9.inspire v.鼓舞;激励→inspiration n.鼓舞;激励;启示，灵感10.electrie adj.电的;电动的;导电的→electricity n.电11.science n.科学→scientific adj.科学的→scientist n.科学家e n.&n.用途;使用→useful adj.有用的→useless adj.无用的e v.利用;使用→reuse v.再利用→reusable adj.可再使用的14.create v.创造→creation n.创造→creative adj 创造性的15.danger n.危险:危险物→endangered 濒危的Unit 141.know v.知道→knowledge n.知识→knowledgeable adj.知识渊博的2.act v.行动→action n.行为;行动3.decide v.决定→decision n.抉择;决定4.invite v.邀请→ invitation n.邀请;邀请函pete v.比赛;竞争→competition n.比赛;竞争6.pronounce v.发音;读音→pronunciation n.发音;语音7.able adj.能够→ability n.能力;才能8.thirst n, 渴;渴望→thirsty adj.口渴的;渴望(求)..的;干旱的9.proud adj.骄傲的;自豪的→pride n.骄傲;自豪10.talent n.才能;才华→talented adj.有的;有天赋的11.thank v.& n.感谢→thankful adj.感激的;感恩的12.graduate v.毕业;渐变/n.毕业生→graduation n.毕业13.difficult adj.困难的→difficulty n.( difficulties pl.)困难14.patient adj.耐心的/patient n.患者;病人→patience n.耐心;忍耐。
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初中词性转换（3）1.Supermarkets often ___________ (offer) lower prices than other stores.2.The workers in this workshop ____________ (increase) production and practicedeconomy since last year.3.In the past few years a lot of high buildings ____________ (put) up in our city.4.The children ____________ (gather) in the park around their teacher yesterday.5.Xiao Li always ____________ (isolate) himself from his classmates.6.While Tom ___________ (watch) a basketball match, his brother __________(read) a novel in his room.7.She was so interested in the book that she _____________ (read) it for three hoursbefore she realized it.8.Jane was tired. She ____________ (work) all day.9.The street lights ____________ (go) on when night falls.10.I ___________ (live) in Shanghai for six years.1.The roads _____________ (build) this time last year in Shanghai.2.Production costs _____________ (increase) greatly in the country by the end oflast month.3.The plan ____________ (examine) by a group tomorrow.4.The machine ____________ (repair) in the school factory at that time.5.The result of the experiment ___________ (satisfy) us.6.“The Tempest” ___________ (perform) next month at the Capital Theatre.7.Do you know when he __________ (arrive)?8.Before long, he __________ (forget) all about the matter.9.The teacher always ____________ (say) it was important to know Englishgrammar.10.He ____________ (dream) the same dream every night.1.Where have you been? Your brother ___________ (ask) for you just now.2.While the boy ____________ (write) a letter, the telephone __________ (ring).3.He said that he ___________ (work) all day on Saturday.4.His brother ____________ (deserve) punishment for his carelessness.5.The manager ___________ (see) us all in turn tomorrow.6.Before a horse race began, some gamblers ____________ (gamble) on horseraces.7.He finished his homework, then he went on ____________ (write) a letter.8.He ____________ (just cross) the street when he ____________ (hit) by a car.9.When I __________ (enter) the room, she _________ (search) for her watch.10.As soon as I _________ (finish) _________ (write) the letter, I ran out of the roomto the post office.1.Please tell me why you __________ (be) absent from school last week.2.They ___________ (drink) for some time when a message came.3.Look at these clouds. It ____________ (rain).4.The player __________ (touch) by what he had done.5.We __________ (not go) unless you __________ (come) soon.6.They _________ (be) to the Summer Palace three times.7.Once they _________ (make) up their minds to do something, you __________(never hold) them back.8.If the telephone rings again, I __________ (ignore) it.9.The water was still below our waists, but it __________ (rise) all the time.10.Who __________ (take) part in the physics contest?1.Doctors __________ (need) in every part of the world.2.Great changes have taken place in the city and a lot of factories ________ (set) up.3.I’m sorry, sir. Your recorder isn’t ready yet. It __________ (repair) in the factory.4.The earth __________ (move) round the sun.5.Two years __________ (pass) since I _________ (meet) you the first time.6.I arrived just as he ____________ (leave) the house. He told me he had to go tothe station immediately.7.They _________ (look) everywhere for you. Please go back quickly.8.The police ____________ (search) for the thief everywhere when he suddenly__________ (appear) in the theatre.9.The teacher couldn’t make himself __________ (pay) attention to because thestudents were so noisy.10.I had my study _________ (look) tidy and clean last Sunday.1.The boy __________ (recognize) clearly where his duty lay.2.The boy stood there without __________ (dare) to say a word.3.Mary is fond of _________ (dress) in blue.4.The room _________ (feel) cool in summer and warm in winter.5.The story ___________ (sound) true.6.The policeman asked the girl what she _________ (do) at 8:30 when the man__________ (rush) in.7.Mr Smith wondered whether his guest __________ (visit) the museum the nextday.8.Xiao Li said he __________ (go) to the supermarket before coming home.9.His heart ___________ (sink) at the news.10.When I was young I always __________ (beg) a favour of you.1.I regret _________ (tell) you that we’re unable to offer you employment.2.It’s better ________ (lose) one’s life than ________ (lose) one’s spirit.3.The question __________ (discuss) at the meeting yesterday afternoon.4.Yesterday they ___________ (show) how to run the machine all day long.5.These letters ___________ (write) in 1994.6.In the letter he told me that a power station ____________ (build) near theirvillage the next year.7.Miss Tan wrote to me, saying that she __________ (call) me as soon as she_____________ (get) to Canada.8.The teacher with a number of students _________ (be) in the classroom.9.Something strange ___________ (happen) here last night.10.If you _________ (not succeed) at first, try again.。