动词过去式不规则变化总结
过去式的不规则变化和规则变化
规那么变化【过去式的变化规那么】①一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加ed。
如：want---wanted，play---played②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加d。
如：hope---hoped，live---lived③重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ed。
如：stop---stopped, prefer---preferred④以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i，再加ed。
如：study---studied，worry---worried⑤有些动词不符合上面的规那么，需要特殊记忆。
如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, eat-ate, swim-swam, buy-bought, see-saw, teach-taught, bring-brought, think-thought, fall-fell, hurt-hurt, break-broke, win-won,lose-lost动词过去式变化规那么AAA型〔动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形〕cost〔花费〕cost cost cut〔割〕cut cuthit〔打〕hit hit hurt 伤害〕hurt hurtlet〔让〕let let put〔放〕put putread 〔读〕read read(2) AAB型〔动词原形与过去式同形〕beat〔跳动〕beat beaten(3) ABA型〔动词原形与过去分词同形〕bee〔变成〕became bee e〔来〕came erun〔跑〕ran run(4) ABB型〔过去式与过去分词同形〕dig〔挖〕dug dug get〔得到〕got gothang〔吊死〕hanged hanged hang〔悬挂〕hung hung hold〔抓住〕held held shine〔照耀〕shone shonesit〔坐〕sat sat win 〔赢〕won wonmeet〔遇见〕met met keep 〔保持〕kept keptsleep〔睡〕slept slept sweep〔扫〕swept sweptfeel〔感觉〕felt felt smell〔闻〕smelt smeltleave〔离开〕left left build〔建立〕built builtlend〔借出〕lent lent send 〔传送〕sent sentspend〔花费〕spent spent lose 〔丧失〕lost lostburn 〔燃烧〕burnt burnt learn〔学习〕learnt learnt mean〔意思是〕meant meant catch〔抓住〕caught caught teach〔教〕taught taught bring〔带来〕brought brought fight 〔战斗〕fought fought buy〔买〕bought bought think〔想〕thought thought hear 〔听见〕heard heard sell〔卖〕sold sold tell〔告诉〕told toldsay〔说〕said said find〔找到〕found foundhave/has〔有〕had had make〔制造〕made madestand〔站〕stood stood understand明白understood understood (5) ABC型〔动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形〕begin〔开场〕began begun drink〔喝〕drank drunkring〔铃响〕rang rung sing 〔唱〕sang sungswim〔游泳〕swam swum blow〔吹〕blew blowndraw 〔画〕drew drawn fly〔飞〕flew flowngrow〔生长〕grew grown know〔知道〕knew knownthrow〔投掷〕threw thrown show〔出示〕showed shownbreak〔打破〕broke broken choose〔选择〕chose chosenforget〔忘记〕forgot forgotten (forgot) speak〔说，讲〕spoke spoken wake〔醒〕woke woke drive〔驾驶〕drove driveneat〔吃〕ate eaten fall〔落下〕fell fallengive〔给〕gave given rise〔升高〕rose risentake〔取〕took taken mistake〔弄错〕mistook mistakenride〔骑〕rode ridden write〔写〕wrote writtendo〔做〕did done go〔去〕went gonelie〔平躺〕lay lain see〔看见〕saw seenwear 〔穿〕wore wornbe ( am, is, are )〔是〕was, were been①一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加ed。
动词过去式不规则变化总结
bornne
生
beat
beat
beaten
打败
become
became
become
成为
begin
began
begun
开始
blow
blew
blown
吹
bring
brought
brought
带来
build
built
built
建造
burn
burned
burned
烧
burn
burnt
burnt
烧
buy
动词过去式不规则变化总结
英语不规则动词变化总结（-）
一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
read
read
read
读
cut
cut
cut
切，割
let
let
let
让
put
put
put
放
cost
cost
cost
花费，值
hit
hit
hit
撞，击
set
set
set
安排，安置
hurt
hurt
丢失
pay
paid
paid
付钱
say
said
said
说
sell
sold
sold
卖
tell
told
told
告诉
stand
stood
stood
站
五、AAB型
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
动词过去式不规则变化总结
动词过去式不规则变化总结英语不规则动词变化总结：一、AAA型（原形→过去式→过去分词）这个型别的动词在过去式和过去分词时都保持原形不变。
例如，read的过去式和过去分词都是read，意思是“读”。
二、ABA型（原形→过去式→过去分词）这个型别的动词在过去式和原形之间变化，过去分词与原形相同。
例如，e的过去式是became，意思是“成为”。
三、ABC型1.ow→ew→own这个型别的动词在过去式和原形之间变化，过去分词以“-n”结尾。
例如，blow的过去式是blew，过去分词是blown，意思是“吹”。
2.i→a→u这个型别的动词在过去式和原形之间变化，过去分词没有规律。
例如，begin的过去式是XXX，过去分词是begun，意思是“开始”。
3.原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n这个型别的动词在过去式和过去分词之间加上“-n”。
例如，wear的过去式是wore，过去分词是worn，意思是“穿”。
4.原形→过去式→原形+(e)n这个型别的动词在过去式和过去分词之间加上“-en”。
例如，eat的过去式是ate，过去分词是eaten，意思是“吃”。
5.无规律这些动词的过去式和过去分词没有规律。
例如，begin的过去式是XXX，过去分词是begun，意思是“开始”。
四、ABB型1.原形→XXX→XXX这个型别的动词在过去式和过去分词中都加上“-t”。
例如，bring的过去式是brought，过去分词是brought，意思是“带来”。
2.原形→XXX→aught这个型别的动词在过去式和过去分词中都加上“-t”。
例如，catch的过去式是caught，过去分词是caught，意思是“捕捉”。
3.变其中一个元音字母这个型别的动词在过去式和过去分词中都变化一个元音字母。
例如，sing的过去式是sang，过去分词是sung，意思是“唱”。
Meet。
get。
hold。
babysit。
sit。
win。
and find are all irregular verbs in English。
动词过去式不规则变化总结
做梦
dream
dreamt
dreamt
做梦
drink
drank
drunk
喝
drive
drove
driven
驾驶
eat
ate
eaten
吃
fall
fell
fallen
落下
feed
fed
fed
喂
feel
felt
felt
感到
fight
fought
fought
打架
find
found
found
发现
买
can
could
∕
能
catch
caught
caught
捉,抓
choose
chose
chosen
选择
come
came
come
来
cost
cost
cost
花费，值
cut
cut
cut
切，割
deal
dealt
dealt
处理
dig
dug
dug
挖
do
did
done
做
draw
drew
drawn
画
dream
dreamed
flown
飞
2. i→a →u
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
begin
began
begun
开始
drink
drank
drunk
喝
sing
sang
sung
唱
swim
动词过去式不规则变化总结
动词过去式不规则变化总结
在英语中，动词过去式的变化规则可以分为规则变化和不规则变化两类。
不规则变化是指过去式的形式与原形不遵循通常的规则变化方式。
下
面是一些常见的动词过去式不规则变化总结：
1. 保持不变：一些动词的过去式与原形相同，例如：put，put；cut，cut。
2. 以“-ed”结尾：大多数动词在构成过去式时，在词尾加上“-ed”，例如：talk，talked；walk，walked。
3. 变化为“-t”或“-d”：如果动词原形以“-e”结尾，过去式的
结尾只需加上“-d”；如果原形以辅音字母结尾，过去式的结尾加上“-t”。
例如：love，loved；want，wanted。
4. 变化为“-en”：一些动词的过去式是以“-en”结尾，例如：break，broke；drink，drank。
5. 变化为其他形式：部分动词在过去式中变化为完全不同的形式，
例如：go，went；be，was/were。
总结起来，英语动词过去式的不规则变化相对较少，但是需要记住这
些不规则变化的形式，以正确地使用动词的过去式。
不规则的动词过去式过去分词变化
不规则的动词过去式过去分词变化Do动词原形 did过去式 done过去分词1) 一样read- read- read 读cut- cut- cut 切,割let- let- let 让put- put- put 放cost- cost- cost 花费,值set-set- set 落下、安置hurt- hurt- hurt 使…伤痛2)过去式ew 过去分词在原形+nfly- fl ew- flow n飞draw- dr ew- draw n画grow- gr ew- grow n生长know- kn ew- know n知道3)原形的 i--过去式 a--过去分词 ubeg i n- beg a n- beg u n 开始dr i nk- dr a nk- dr u nk 喝s i ng- s a ng- s u ng 唱sw i m- sw a m- sw u m 游泳r i ng- r a ng- r u ng 打电话4) 过去式和过去分词一样feel- fe lt- fe lt感觉keep- ke pt- ke pt保持leave- le ft- le ft离开sleep- sle pt- sle pt 睡觉sweep- swe pt- swe pt打扫5)过去式和过去分词一样catch- caught- caught 捉,抓teach- taught- taught 教6) 过去式和过去分词一样meet- met- met 遇见get- got- got 得到hold- held- held 举行sit- sat- sat 坐win- won- won 赢7)字母d--过去式t--过去分词tbuil d- buil t- buil t建造sen d- sen t- sen t送,寄spen d- spen t- spen t花费ma k e- ma d e- ma d e 制造hear- hear d- hear d听见动词过去时的变化1）一般情况+ed,call--called;air--aired;2）以字母e结尾+d,live--lived;love--loved;3）以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i+ed,try--tried;study--studied; 4）辅+元+辅（汉堡包结构），将辅音字母双写+ed,stop--stopped.公交车刚刚停下来了。
（完整版）英语动词变过去式、过去分词不规则变化大全
（完整版）英语动词变过去式、过去分词不规则变化⼤全英语动词变过去式、过去分词不规则变化⼤全⼀般情况下，直接在动词后⾯加-ed不规则动词过去式【AAA型】：Cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 切put put put 放read read read 读set set set 树⽴shut shut shut 关hit hit hit 撞hurt hurt hurt 伤害let let let让【ABB型】：(原形→aught/ought→aught/ought) catch caught caught赶上，抓住teach taught taught教bring brought brought带buy bought bought买think thought thought想(原形→元⾳变化→元⾳变化)sit sat sat坐meet met met遇到find found found发现get got got得到stand stood stood站understand understood understood理解win won won赢hold held held举办，持shine shone shone照dig dug dug挖hang(悬挂；绞死)-hung悬挂(hanged绞死)-hung(hanged) (原形→“…t”→“…t”）lose lost lost输，丢失build built built建⽴spill spilt spilt吐spoil spoilt spoilt溺爱send sent sent送，发送spend spent spent花费，度过smell smelt smelt闻feel felt felt感觉mean meant meant意思是learn learnt/learned learnt/learned学lend lent lent借出(原形→“…d”→“…d”）Hear heard heard听Make made made做have(has) had had有pay paid paid⽀付say said said说lay laid laid躺sell sold sold卖tell told told告诉，说(“ee/ea”→“e..t”→“e..t”）sleep slept slept睡觉sweep swept swept打扫keep kept kept保持leave left left离开，留下【ABC型】：(原形→变形→原形+en/ne)be(am,is) was been是be(are) were beensee saw seen看见do did done做go went gone⾛beat beat beaten击打eat ate eaten吃give gave given给hide hid hidden藏fall fell fallen掉下mistake mistook mistaken弄错；误解take took taken拿drive drove driven⾏驶rise rose risen上升；⾼地，出现ride rode ridden骑，乘坐write wrote written写(原形→“-o-”→“过去式-n”）break broke broken打碎，破解speak spoke spoken讲choose chose chosen选择forget forgot forgotten忘记freeze froze frozen结冰wake woke/waked woken/waked醒(原形→“ew”→“原形-n”）draw drew drawn画blow blew blown吹show showed shown领，展现fly flew flown飞grow grew grown成长throw threw thrown扔know knew known知道，了解(原形→“-a-”→“-u-”）Begin began begun开始ring rang rung打（电话）drink drank drunk喝sing sang sung唱sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken沉swim swam swum游泳【其他】lie lay lain说谎wear wore worn穿，戴着【ABA型】become became become成为come came come过来run ran run跑【AB型】(⽆过去分词)May might可能Must must必须can could能shall should应该will would将要动词第三⼈称单数变化规则如下：1) ⼀般情况下，动词后⾯直接加 -s. 例如： works gets says reads2) 以ch,sh,s,x 或 o 结尾的动词，在后⾯加 -es。
动词过去式的变法
动词过去式变化规则一、规则变化1、一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed, 如：work—worked play—played want—wanted ask—asked2、以不发音的-e结尾动词，动词词尾加-d, 如：live—lived move —moved taste—tasted3、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，把y改成i, 加—ed, 如：study —studies try—tried copy—copied carry—carried4、重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加—ed, 如：stop—stopped注意1、什么叫重读闭音节闭音节：闭音节是以一个元音字母加一个或几个辅音字母结尾的音节。
例如：not，thank，ten，am，six等。
（闭音节可以分为：元音+辅音或元音+辅音+辅音（fish））如果这个音节在单词中是重读，那就是重读闭音节了注：y是半元音2、重读闭音节三要素1. 必须是重读音节；2. 最后只有一个辅音字母；3.元音字母发短元音而不是发它本身的字母音重读闭音节变形时要双写.举两个很经典的例子：forbid---forbidding (重读闭音节，双写)prohibit---prohibiting （重读在第二音节，非重读闭音节，不双写）元音字母：a e i o u辅音：b d g v r z n p m t c （k g) f l s h j x半元音：r y w重读闭音节法：两个辅音间夹着一个元音。
如:sit---sittingbegin---beginning(重读在gin这个音节上，相当于把gin该成双写的)像travel这种重读不在的vel，可以为travelled，也可以是traveled二、不规则变化is am—was are—were do—did have has—had go—went meet—met come—came take—took steal—stole eat—atefly—fliew run—ran see—saw say—said make—made find—found stand—stoodsit—sat sing—sang drink—drank give—gave ring—rang swim—swamwrite—wrote ride—rode drive—drovedraw—drew grow—grew know—knewget—got forget—forgotsweep—swept keep—kept sleep—sleptspeak—spoke break—broketell—told sell—soldbuy—bought think—thought catch—caught teach—taught build—builtcan—could shall—should will—would过去式与动词原形一样：let—let must—must put—put read—read三、动词过去式构成读音1、清辅音后读清辅音[t] （清读清）如：jump like2、浊辅音后读浊辅音[d] （浊读浊）如：listen pull3、元音后面读浊辅音[d] （元音后面读浊音）如：water play4、[t][d]后面读[id] want need。
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教
3.变其中一个元音字母
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
feed
fed
fed
喂
meet
met
met
遇见
get
got
got
得到
hold
held
held
拥有
babysit
babysat
babysat
临时照看
sit
sat
sat
坐
win
won
won
赢
find
found
found
发现
4.原形→□lt→□lt
ride
rode
ridden
骑
see
saw
seen
看见
write
wrote
written
写
fall
fell
fallen
落下
5.无规律
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
am/is
was
been
是
are
were
been
是
do
did
done
做
go
went
gone
走
take
took
taken
拿
四、ABB型
1.原形→ought→ought
英语不规则动词变化总结（-）
一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
read
read
read
读
cut
cut
cut
切，割
let
let
let
让
put
put
put
放
cost
cost
cost
花费，值
hit
hit
hit
撞，击
set
set
sห้องสมุดไป่ตู้t
安排，安置
hurt
hurt
hurt
使…伤痛
二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
made
制造
mean
meant
meant
意思
send
sent
sent
送,寄
spend
spent
spent
花费
deal
dealt
dealt
处理
6.辅音字母和元音字母都变
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
have
had
had
有,吃
lay
lain
lain
放
lose
lost
lost
丢失
pay
paid
paid
付钱
say
beat
beat
beaten
打败
become
became
become
成为
begin
began
begun
开始
blow
blew
blown
吹
bring
brought
brought
带来
build
built
built
建造
burn
burned
burned
烧
burn
burnt
burnt
烧
buy
bought
bought
hung
挂
learn
learned
learned
学
learnt
learnt
lie
lied
lied
说谎
lay
lain
躺
show
showed
showed
给…看
showed
shown
spell
spelled
spelled
拼写
spelt
spelt
burn
burned
burned
烧
burnt
burnt
smell
flown
飞
2. i→a→u
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
begin
began
begun
开始
drink
drank
drunk
喝
sing
sang
sung
唱
swim
swam
swum
游泳
ring
rang
rung
打电话
3.原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
wear
wore
worn
穿
forget
said
said
说
sell
sold
sold
卖
tell
told
told
告诉
stand
stood
stood
站
五、AAB型
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
beat
beat
beaten
打败
六、有两种形式
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
bear
bore
born
生
bore
borne
hang
hanged
hanged
吊死
hung
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
bring
brought
brought
带来
buy
bought
bought
买
fight
fought
fought
打架
think
thought
thought
思考
2.原形→aught→aught
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
catch
caught
caught
捉,抓
teach
taught
forgot
forgotten
忘记
speak
spoke
spoken
说
freeze
froze
frozen
冻
choose
chose
chosen
选择
4.原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
eat
ate
eaten
吃
forbid
forbade
forbidden
禁止
give
gave
given
给
smelled
smelled
闻
smelt
smelt
shine
shined
shined
照耀
shone
shone
dream
dreamed
dreamed
做梦
dreamt
dreamt
wake
waked
waked
醒
woke
woken
hide
hid
hid
躲藏
hid
hidden
七、情态动词
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
fly
flew
flown
飞
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
forbid
forbade
forbidden
禁止
forget
forgot
买
can
could
∕
能
catch
caught
caught
捉,抓
choose
chose
chosen
选择
come
came
come
来
cost
cost
cost
花费，值
cut
cut
cut
切，割
deal
dealt
dealt
处理
dig
dug
dug
挖
do
did
done
做
draw
drew
drawn
画
dream
dreamed
can
could
∕
能
may
might
∕
也许
must
∕
∕
必须
shall
should
∕
将要
will
would
∕
会
初中英语不规则动词表（二）
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
am/is
was
been
是
are
were
been
是
babysit
babysat
babysat
临时照看
bear
bore
born/
bornne
生
dreamed
做梦
dream
dreamt
dreamt
做梦
drink
drank
drunk
喝
drive
drove
driven
驾驶
eat
ate
eaten
吃
fall
fell
fallen
落下
feed
fed
fed
喂
feel
felt
felt
感到
fight
fought
fought
打架
find
found
found