2019高考英语语法填空冲刺---有答案

2019高考英语语法填空冲刺---有答案
2019高考英语语法填空冲刺---有答案

高考语法填空1

(2017高考选练)语法填空。阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个或者

3 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。(2017 ·淄博模拟)

According to data from population reports and statistics made by the World Bank, Japanese people in 2013 __1__ (live), on average, to 83 years old, and the country itself ranks __2__ the top five nations with the longest life expectancy 预( 期寿命).__3__ major contributor to Japan's high life expectancy and overall health is their diet, as determined by the country's Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare.

According to a recent study __4__ (publish) by the BMJ, Japanese people __5__ kept on the traditional Japanese diet during the 1-5 year study had a mortality rate 死( 亡率) 15% lower than those who did not. Further, those who __6__ keep were also

__7__ (little) likely to suffer from some diseases.

Japan's Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare __8__ (break) the traditional Japanese diet down in their version of the food pyramid, called the“J apanese Food

”. Though the Japanese diet gives special __9__ (important) to high intakes of fish and soybean products instead of fats, it is __10__ (general) a balance of grains, vegetables, fish and meat, and milk and fruits. However, the guide also includes snacks, sweets, cakes and alcoholic drinks, which can be consumed in control, rather than completely rejected.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇调查报告。日本位居预期寿命最长的五个国家之首,饮食是日本人长寿的主要原因。本文主要分析了日本传统饮食的特点以及国家对国民饮食的指导。

1.lived 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“in 2013”可知,谓语动词应用一般过去时。故填lived 。

2.on/among 考查介词。句意为:日本人2013年的平均寿命是83 岁,位居预期

寿命最长的五个国家之首。on the top意为“在顶部”;此句也可理解为:位居预期寿命最长的五个国家当中,用among。故填on/among。

3.A 考查冠词。空格处修饰名词“contributor”,表示泛指,应用不定冠词;且major 的读音以辅音音素开头。故填 A 。注意首字母大写。

4.published 考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语“study”与publish 之间构成被动关系,因此应用所给词的过去分词形式作后置定语。故填published。

5.who/that 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导定语从句,先行词为“Japanese peopl”e,指人,从句中缺少主语。故填who/that。

6.did 考查谓语动词的强调结构。根据上文中的“had”和“did not”可知,此处应用一般过去时,谓语动词表示强调应借助于助动词did。故填did。

7.less 考查副词的比较级。根据句意及上文中的“lower”可知,此处应用形容词little 的比较级形式。故填less。

8.breaks 考查动词的时态。本句主语是“Japan's Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare”,故谓语动词应用单数形式。本段叙述的是客观事实,故时态主要是一般

现在时。故填breaks。

9.importance 考查词性转换。形容词“special”应修饰名词。故填important 的名词形式importance。

10.generally 考查词性转换。根据语境可知,日本饮食通常也是谷类、蔬菜类、鱼类、肉类以及牛奶和水果的一个平衡。generally 意为“通常”,在句中作状语。故填generally。

语法填空

(2016 ·广州市综合测试一)There once was a forest filled with happy animals. One day a raccoon 浣( 熊) found some socks left behind by picnickers, and __1__ (decide) to wear them. They fitted so well, and felt so __2__ (comfort), that he kept them on. He spent his days __3__ (walk) through the forest in his new socks.

Other animals became envious of the raccoon's new look and followed his trend. First it was squirrels in __4__ (shirt), then rabbits __5__ hats on, and finally birds wearing underpants!

Doctor Bear, the forest physician, disapproved and tried to warn the

clothes wearers. __6__ no one listened. Instead, they urged him to follow the latest trend too.

Soon, the problems started. A squirrel caught his shirt on a branch and crashed to the ground. A rabbit tried entering his hole while __7__ (wear) his hat and got stuck. Even the raccoon, thanks to his bright coloured socks, slipped into the river and almost died.

When the __8__ (injure) animals came to see Doctor Bear, he told them“,Y our clothes are killing you. You don't need __9__”.

Those __10__ listened to the doctor's advice finally understood they didn't need clothes. They'd only started wearing clothes to make others envy them.

1.________ 2. _______ 3. ________ 4. _________

5._______ 6. _______ 7. ________ 8. _________

9.________ 10. _______

【参考答案】语法填空

语篇解读:本文讲述了一些动物纷纷效仿穿着袜子的浣熊,穿上各种各样的

衣服,结果却害了自己。

1.decided 根据and可知,空处与found 构成并列谓语,故应填过去式decided。

2.comfortable felt 为系动词,本处应用形容词作表语,故填comfortable。

3.walking spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”,故填现在分词walking 。

4.shirts 此处表示“穿着衬衫的松鼠”,应用名词的复数形式,故填shirts

5.with 本处用“with +宾语+宾补”的复合结构作rabbits 的定语,表示“戴着帽子的兔子”。

6.But 前后句之间为转折关系,故应填连词But。

7.wearing “当兔子戴着它的帽子尝试着进洞时”,此处为状语从句的省略,

原句应为“while he was wearing his ha”t 。

8.injured 此处表示“受伤的动物”,应用形容词作定语。

9.them 句意:你们的衣服会要了你的命,你们不需要它们。空处代指“clothes”,填them。

10.who 句意:那些听了医生建议的动物最终理解了它们并不需要衣服。本处为定语从句,先行词为Those,本文拟人化,应用关系代词who。

2017高考选练)语法填空。阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个或者

3 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。(2017 ·湖南六校联考)

Every summer __1__ he was a boy, Satchin Panda would stay on __2__ grandparents' farm near Chandipur on the east coast of India. He lazed in a hammoc吊k(床), caught fish in the lake and climbed trees __3__ (pick) mangoes. His grandfather spent most of his 91 years there, __4__ (work) in his 20a- cre field. He produced almost all that his wife and eight children needed. They __5__ (cook) what he grew; they sold a little rice __6__ bought salt. “He did that for his entire life,” says Panda.“ He travelled more than 100 km from his home perhaps eight or nine __7__ (time).

Now Panda's home __8__ (be) thousands of miles awa—y a four-bedroom house in San Diego, California and he __9__ (regular) jets around the world for work.“ If I'm within a distance of a five-hour __10__ (fly) from India ,” he says,“ I will go and see my mom and my sister.”

解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了Satchin Panda祖父母以前的生活

和目前他自己的生活情况。

1.when 考查定语从句。句意为:当Satchin Panda还是个小男孩时,每年夏天他总会待在位于印度东海岸昌迪普尔附近的他祖父母的农场里。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导定语从句,指代先行词“Every summer”,且在从句中作时间状语,故应用when 引导该从句。故填when。

2.the/his 考查定冠词/代词。根据下文可知,Satchin Panda是待在他祖父母的农

场里,此处他祖父母的农场也可以看做是特指。故填the/his。

3.to pick 考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知,此处应用不定式作目的状语,表明他爬树是为了摘芒果。故填to pick 。

4.working 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,该句已经有谓语动词“spent”,故work 在此处应用非谓语动词形式;且work 与主语“His grandfather”之间是主动关系,故应用work 的现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填working 。

5.cooked 考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知,空格处作谓语。根据上下文的时态可知,此处描述过去发生的事,应用一般过去时。故填cooked。

6.and 考查连词。根据语境可知,卖点儿大米与买盐之间是并列关系,故应用并列连词and 连接。故填and。

7.times 考查名词。分析句意可知,time 在此处表示次数。eight or nine times 意为“八九次”,符合语境。故填times。

8.is 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据句中“now”的提示可知,此处叙述现在的情况,应用一般现在时;且句子的主语是“Panda's home”,谓语应用第三人称单

数形式。故填is 9.regularly 考查词性转换。根据词法知识可知,此处用regular 的副词形式修饰动词“jets”。故填regularly。

10.flight 考查词性转换。空格前的“five-hour”相当于形容词作定语。由此可知,

此处需用名词,表示五小时的航程。故填flight 。

语法填空

(2016 ·长沙四校模拟二)A recent study shows that most adults did household chores __1__(active) when they were young. Most kids today do not do as many household chores as before, __2__ same study shows.

An expert said, “Parents today want their kids to spend more time __3__ things that can bring them money and honour. They have stopped __4__(do) the one thing that has proven to bring success. That is doing household chore”s.

Another study finds that compared with the kids __5__ didn't do household chores, young adults beginning chores at ages 3 and 4 were more likely __6__(succeed). They had better family relationships, did better in school, performed better at work and were more independent.

Personal happiness __7__(say) to come from strong relationships. It begins by learning to be kind and __8__(help) to their parents at home.

If your kids say they have to skip chores because it's time they __9__(deal) with their homework, you'd better not let them off the hook. If you do, your child may think grades are more important than caring about others“.W hat may seem like small

__10__(message) at the moment add up to big ones over tim,e” says an expert.

1.________ 2. _______ 3. ________ 4. _________

5._______ 6. _______ 7. ________ 8. _________

9.________ 10. _______

参考答案】语法填空

语篇解读:本文是说明文。一项研究表明,现在的大部分成年人小时候都做过家务,而现在的大部分孩子不像以前的孩子那样做很多家务了。

1.actively 分析句子结构可知,空处修饰谓语动词,故要用副词形式actively

2.the 此处的“study”就是上文提到的“study”,故用定冠词the 表示特指。

3.on 根据固定搭配spend sth. on sth可. 知,此处填介词on。

4.doing 根据语境可知,这里说的是“停止做某事”,而不是“停下来去做某事”,故用stop doing sth.。

5.who/that 分析句子结构可知,空处在句中引导定语从句,先行词为kids,

关系代词在从句中作主语,因此本空填who/that。

6.to succeed 此处是be likely to do sth.句型,故用不定式。

7.is said 本句含有“be said+动词不定式”结构,且这里说的是现在的一般情况,主语为Personal happines,s 因此填is said。

8.helpful 本空应填形容词helpful 与kind 并列作表语。

9.dealt/should deal It's time (that) ... 句型中,that 从句要用虚拟语气,即从句谓语用一般过去式或“should+do”,其中should 不可以省略。

10.messages message是可数名词,其前没有冠词,故要用其复数形式。

(2017高考选练)语法填空。阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个或者

3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2017 ·云南高中统一检测)Starbucks, an international coffee chain,is to offer its customers a discount if __1__ bring their own cups to have drinks at the cafe. This will start from April in the UK as a two-month trial and could go on if it is a __2__ (succeed). Customers who bring their own cups will get a discount on almost all drinks. Starbucks states on its websi,te“Our plan focuses on three main areas: reducing the waste of paper cups, increasing recycling

2019年高考英语语法填空合

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黑龙江省牡丹江市2020年小升初英语专题复习(语法专练):代词A卷

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2019年高考英语语法填空专题复习(含答案)

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2019高考英语语法填空冲刺---有答案

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