Abeka_World_Literature_Test_Quiz_Key_2nd_Ed_92_G10
Unit4 Breaking Boundaries 高中英语(外研社版2019选择性必修第二册)
Unit4Breaking BoundariesStarting out&Understanding Ideas分层作业练习I 单词拼写1.At present, It is__________(极其重要的)that we act to stop the destruction of the rainforests.【答案】vital2.It was a___________(奇迹)that the eight-year-old missing boy arrived home safe andsound.【答案】miracle3.In addition to the school,the village has a ________(诊所), which was also built with thelocal government support.【答案】clinic4.According to a shocking____________ (统计数据),the policy has affected health systems,health budgets and the drive to reduce poverty.【答案】statisticbating climate change is an objective not only for us but also forthe future of________(人类).【答案】mankind6.The new graduate chose to work as a nurse on the children's____________ (病房).【答案】ward7.The_____________ (专家) walked onto the platform and seated himself in a chair,preparedfor answering questions.【答案】specialist8.Scientists in this field continue to push back the _____________ (边界) of humanknowledge.【答案】boundary9.When I needed________(消毒)the nursing bottles,I would come here to use the microwaveoven.【答案】disinfect10.Cuts in the health service could have______________ (悲剧的)consequences for patients.【答案】tragicII 单句语法填空1.It is an independent, non-profit organization whose mission is to provide medical care tothose _____________ (affect) by conflict , epidemics and disasters.【答案】affected【解析】所给动词与those 构成被动关系，故使用过去分词短语作后置定语。
深圳2024年11版(小学)六年级第13次英语第1单元测验卷
深圳2024年11版(小学)六年级英语第1单元测验卷考试时间:90分钟（总分:100）考试人：_________题号一二三总分得分一、(选择题)总分:50分(2分/题)1、What do we call the day we celebrate our birth?A) AnniversaryB) BirthdayC) HolidayD) Festival2、What do you call a baby cat?a) Puppyb) Kittenc) Cub3、Which of these is a type of pasta?A) RiceB) SpaghettiC) BreadD) Cereal4、Which of these is a common breakfast food?A) PizzaB) CerealC) PastaD) Salad5、What do we call the leader of a country?A) MayorB) PresidentC) GovernorD) Senator6、How many legs does a spider have?A) EightB) SixC) FourD) Two7、What do we call the festival of lights celebrated by many cultures?A) DiwaliB) ChristmasC) EasterD) Hanukkah8、Which animal barks?a) Catb) Dogc) Cow9、What do you call the person who writes stories?A) AuthorB) EditorC) PublisherD) Reader10、What do we use to measure time?A) RulerB) ClockC) ScaleD) Thermometer11、What is the plural of "child"?A) ChildsB) ChildrenC) ChilderD) Childes12、What do we call the time when we eat in the evening?a) Breakfastb) Lunchc) Dinner13、What do you call a baby cat?A) PuppyB) KittenC) CubD) Calf14、What do we call the time before noon?A) AfternoonB) EveningC) MorningD) Night15、Which of these is a source of protein?A) BreadB) ChickenC) PastaD) Rice16、What is the opposite of "in"?A) UnderB) OutC) AboveD) Below17、What is 10 ÷ 2?A) 3B) 4C) 5D) 618、( )1.向别人介绍自己的新朋友，应该说:A, This is my new friend, Amy.B, I'm Amy.C,It's OK.19、What do we call the device we use to make calls?A) TelephoneB) TelevisionC) RadioD) Computer20、What do we call a small, furry animal that people often keep as a pet?A) DogB) HamsterC) FishD) Bird二、(听力题)总分:45分(2分/题)1、What do we call the largest mammal?A) ElephantB) Blue WhaleC) GiraffeD) Lion2、What do we call the number of years someone has lived?A) AgeB) HeightC) WeightD) Size3、What is the color of a ripe banana?A) GreenB) YellowC) BrownD) Red4、What is a synonym for "happy"?A) SadB) JoyfulC) AngryD) Tired5、听力填空题：The main meal of the day is called ______.6、听力填空题：The ______ is a large body of freshwater.7、What is the name of the famous statue in New York Harbor?A) Statue of LibertyB) Christ the RedeemerC) DavidD) Venus de Milo8、听力朗读。
专题78 2022年全国乙卷语料单句语法填空100题-2024年高考英语3500词汇一遍过 含解析、
《2024年高考英语3500词汇一遍过》专题78 2022年全国乙卷语料单句语法填空100题原卷版阅读理解A篇1. (2022全国乙卷A篇) This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces ____________(celebrate) the life and work of Scotland’s ____________(good) loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London.2. (2022全国乙卷A篇) ____________(select) from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work ____________(hold) in over forty years.3. (2022全国乙卷A篇) Scottish National Portrait (肖像画) Gallery presents a series of ____________ (lecture) for the general public. They are held in the Lecture Room. ____________ (admit) to lectures is free.4. (2022全国乙卷A篇) Last admission to the ____________(exhibit): 17.15. There is no re-admission. Closed: 24-26 December and 1 January.5. (2022全国乙卷A篇) Admission £4. Children under 12 years ____________(accompany) by an adult are admitted free.6. (2022全国乙卷A篇) A special low ____________(enter) charge of £2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in ____________(organise) groups with teachers.7. (2022全国乙卷A篇) How can full-time students get group discounts? They must ____________(hold) by teachers.阅读理解B篇8.(2022全国乙卷B篇) In 1916, two girls of ____________(wealth) families, best friends from Auburn, N. Y.—Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood—traveled to a ____________ (settle) in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse.9.(2022全国乙卷B篇) The girls had gone to Smith College. So for them to move to Elkhead, Colo. ____________(instruct) the children ____________ shoes were held together with string was a surprise.10.(2022全国乙卷B篇) Their stay in Elkhead is the subject of Nothing Daunted: The Unexpected Education of Two Society Girls in the West by Dorothy Wickenden, ____________ is a magazine editor and Dorothy Woodruff’s granddaughter.11.(2022全国乙卷B篇) Why did they go then? Well, they wanted to do something ____________(use). Soon, however, they realized ____________ they had undertaken.12.(2022全国乙卷B篇) They moved in with a local family, the Harrisons, and, like them, had little ____________(private), rare baths, and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they ____________(wake) up in the morning.13.(2022全国乙卷B篇) Some mornings, Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive ____________ the schoolhouse to find the children weeping from the cold. In spring, the snow was replaced ____________ mud over ice.14.(2022全国乙卷B篇) In Wickenden’s book, she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism, ____________ of course influenced th e girls’ decision _________(go) to Elkhead.15.(2022全国乙卷B篇) A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads, ____________ entailed (牵涉) drilling through the Rockies, often in blinding snowstorms. 16.(2022全国乙卷B篇) Wickenden is a very good storyteller. The sweep of the land and the stoicism (坚忍) of ____________ people move her to some beautiful writing.17.(2022全国乙卷B篇) Here is a picture of Dorothy Woodruff, on her horse, ____________(look) down from a hill top: “When the sun ____________(slip) behind the mountains, it shed a rosy glow all around them.18.(2022全国乙卷B篇) Then a full moon ____________(rise). The snow was marked only by small animals: foxes, coyotes, ____________(mouse), and varying hares, which turned white in the winter.”阅读理解C篇19.(2022全国乙卷C篇) Can a small group of drones(无人机)guarantee the safety and ____________(reliable) of railways and, ____________ the same time, help railway operators save billions of euros each year?20.(2022全国乙卷C篇) That is the very likely future of applyin g today’s “eyes in the sky” technology ____________(make) sure that the millions of kilometres of rail tracks and infrastructure(基础设施)worldwide are safe for trains ____________ a 24/7 basis.21.(2022全国乙卷C篇) Drones are already being used ____________(examine) high-tension electrical lines. They could do ____________(precise) the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points.22.(2022全国乙卷C篇) The ____________(regular) they can be inspected, the more railway safety, reliability and on-time performance will be improved.23.(2022全国乙卷C篇) Costs would be cut and operations would be more efficient (高效)across the board. That includes huge ____________(save) in maintenance costs and better protection of railway personnel ____________(safe).24.(2022全国乙卷C篇) It ____________(calculate) that European railways alone spend ____________(approximate) approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance, including sending maintenance staff, often at night, to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure.25.(2022全国乙卷C篇) That can be ____________(danger) work that could be avoided with drones ____________(assist) the crews’ efforts.26.(2022全国乙卷C篇) By using the ____________(late) technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways, ____________(detect) faults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems.27.(2022全国乙卷C篇) ____________(perform) these tasks, drones for rail don’t need to be flying overhead.28.(2022全国乙卷C篇) Engineers are now working on a new concept: the rail drones of the future. They will be moving on the track ahead of the train, and programmed to run __________ (run).29.(2022全国乙卷C篇) Very small drones with ____________(advance) sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot.30.(2022全国乙卷C篇) With their ____________(able) to see ahead, they could signal any problem, so that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time.31. (2022全国乙卷C篇)What makes the ____________(apply) of drones to rail lines possible? The use of drones in checking on power lines.32. (2022全国乙卷C篇)What function is expected of the rail drones? To make trains run ____________ (automatic).阅读理解D篇33. (2022全国乙卷D篇) The Government's sugar tax on soft drinks has brought in half as much money ____________ Ministers first predicted it would generate, the first ____________(office) data on the policy has shown.34. (2022全国乙卷D篇) First ____________(announce) in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks ____________(contain) more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity(肥胖).35. (2022全国乙卷D篇) ____________is believed that today's children and teenagers are consuming three times the ____________(recommend) level of sugar, putting them at a ____________ (high) risk of the disease.36. (2022全国乙卷D篇) ____________(initial) the sugar tax was expected to make £520m a year for the Treasury. ____________, data of the first six months showed it would make less than half this amount.37. (2022全国乙卷D篇) At present it is expected ____________(generate) £240m for the year ending in April 2019, ____________ will go to school sports.38. (2022全国乙卷D篇) It comes after more than half of soft drinks ____________(sell) in shops have had their sugar levels cut by manufacturers (制造商) so they can avoid __________ (pay) the tax.39. (2022全国乙卷D篇) Drinks now contain 45 million fewer ____________(kilo) of sugar asa result of manufacturers' efforts ___________(avoid) the charge, according to Treasury figures.40. (2022全国乙卷D篇) Since April drinks companies ____________(force) to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import, ____________(depend) on the sugar content.41. (2022全国乙卷D篇) However, some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing ____________(change) for fear of upsetting consumers.42. (2022全国乙卷D篇) Fruit juices, milk-based drinks and most alcoholic drinks are free ________ the tax, as are small companies ________(manufacture) fewer than 1m litres per year.43. (2022全国乙卷D篇) Today's figures, according to one government official, show the positive influence the sugar tax is having by raising ____________(million) of pounds for sports facilities（设施）and ____________(healthy) eating in schools.44. (2022全国乙卷D篇) Helping the next generation to have a healthy and active childhood is of great ____________(importance), and the industry is playing its part.45. (2022全国乙卷D篇) What can be inferred about the ____________(adopt) of the sugar tax policy? It is a success story.阅读理解七选五46.(2022全国乙卷七选五) Friendship needs care and attention ____________(keep) it in good health. Here are five ways ____________(sustain) long-distance friendships.47.(2022全国乙卷七选五)·Set a regular date. Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic ____________ both sides ____________(equal) contact (联系) and share with one another.48.(2022全国乙卷七选五) With busy schedules, ____________(squeeze) in phone calls can bea challenge. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick ____________ it.49.(2022全国乙卷七选五)·More isn’t always merrier. Make sure you have communicated with your friend about ____________ frequently each of you wants ____________(contact) and what method works best for you both.50.(2022全国乙卷七选五)Compensate by ____________(write) letters. There are ____________(alternative) alternatives to constant written ____________(communicate), such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.51. (2022全国乙卷七选五)·Practise empathy (共情). You may be the friend who left or the one who ____________(leave) behind. The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the____________(addition) time demands ____________(place) on the friend who has moved. 52.(2022全国乙卷七选五)The one in the new environment should be ____________(sympathy) to the fact that your friend may feel ____________(abandon).53.(2022全国乙卷七选五)·Remember important dates. ____________(anniversary) and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships.54.(2022全国乙卷七选五)Although technology might make day-to-day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way ____________ special days.55.(2022全国乙卷七选五)____________(simple) keeping a diary that keeps track ___________friends’ birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.56.(2022全国乙卷七选五)·Don’t rely o n technology alone. It is easy to have a sense of ____________(connected) through social media, but long-distance friendships — even close ones — may require more conscious effort to sustain.57.(2022全国乙卷七选五)Try to seek out chances ___________(renew) friendships. __________ to do it? Just spend face-to-face time together whenever possible.完形填空58.(2022全国乙卷完形填空)Young children across the globe enjoy ___________(play) games of hide and seek.59.(2022全国乙卷完形填空)For them, there’s something ___________(high) exciting about ___________(escape) someone else’s glance and making oneself unable ___________(see). 60.(2022全国乙卷完形填空)However, we all witness that preschool children are ___________(remarkable) bad at hiding.61.(2022全国乙卷完形填空)They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies ___________(expose).62.(2022全国乙卷完形填空)For a long time, this ___________(effective) hiding method was interpreted as ___________(evident) that children are hopelessly “egocentric” (自我中心的) creatures.63.(2022全国乙卷完形填空)But our ___________(surprise) research results in child developmental psychology ___________(contradict) that idea.64.(2022全国乙卷完形填空)We brought young children ___________(age) 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC.65.(2022全国乙卷完形填空)Each child ___________(sit) down with an adult who covered her own eyes or ears.66.(2022全国乙卷完形填空)We then asked the child if she could see or hear the adult. ___________(surprising), children replied that they couldn’t.67.(2022全国乙卷完形填空)The same thing ___________(happen) when the adult covered her own mouth: Now children said that they couldn’t speak to her.68.(2022全国乙卷完形填空)A number of experiments ruled ___________that the children ___________(misunderstand) what they were being asked.69.(2022全国乙卷完形填空)The results were clear: Our young ___________(subject) comprehended the questions and knew ___________(exact) what was asked of them.70.(2022全国乙卷完形填空)Their responses ___________the questions reflected their true belief ___________“I can see you only if you can see me, too.”71.(2022全国乙卷完形填空)They simply make up mutual (相互的) ___________(recognize) and regard.72.(2022全国乙卷完形填空)Our findings suggest when a child “hides” by ___________(put) a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism.73.(2022全国乙卷完形填空)In fact, children consider this method ___________(effect) when others use it.语法填空74.(2022全国乙卷语法填空) May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially ___________ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019.75.(2022全国乙卷语法填空) ___________(celebrate) the festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.76.(2022全国乙卷语法填空) As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the ___________(large) tea-producing country, China has a ___________(responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a ___________(share) future for mankind.77.(2022全国乙卷语法填空) The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people ___________(work) in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ___________ cultural exchanges.78.(2022全国乙卷语法填空) A four-year tea ___________(promote) —Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative.79.(2022全国乙卷语法填空) To ___________(strength)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, ___________(invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.80.(2022全国乙卷语法填空) The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was ___________(official) unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening its first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.短文改错81.(2022全国乙卷短文改错) We all know that cycling is a great exercise. A doctor tells me people who live the ___________(long) are dancers and cyclists.82.(2022全国乙卷短文改错) Maybe it is because of the ___________(combine) of fresh air, smooth movement and exercise.83.(2022全国乙卷短文改错) When you ride a bicycle, you don’t use petrol. So you are not producing carbon dioxide ___________ not causing air pollution.84.(2022全国乙卷短文改错) Just see how cars have taken over our cities. They often run at high speeds, ___________ may put our lives ___________ danger.85. (2022全国乙卷短文改错) And there are traffic jams, too. Our cities will be better places if we replace cars ___________ bicycles.书面表达86. (2022全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) Nowadays, with the growing ___________(popular) of smartphones and computers, an ___________(increase) number of students are choosing to learn English beyond the classroom in various ways.87.(2022全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) It can easily ___________(see) that the percentage of students who choose listening to English songs and watching English movies is respectively 65% and 50%.88. (2022全国乙卷书面表达满分作文)As is illustrated in the graph, almost two -thirds of the students choose to listen to English songs to learn English ___________ half of the students choose to watch English movies.89. (2022全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) ___________ we can in the chart, there are a wide rangeof English learning methods beyond the classroom.90. (2022全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) According to a survey, most students being interviewed, ___________(specific) 65%, choose to listen to English songs, while half of the students prefer to watch English movies.91.(2022全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) The ___________(major) of students regard watching English movies and listening to English songs ___________ their main after-school English learning methods.92. (2022全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) However, those ___________(choose) reading English books and visiting English learning websites only account ___________ 18% and 12%. As far as I’m concerned, it is a ___________(disturb) trend.93.(2022全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) However, ___________(personal) speaking, watching English movies and listening to English songs are more ___________(favour) ways of entertainment.94.(2022全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) Those who choose to read English books and visit English learning websites only account for 18% and 12% ___________(respective).95. (2022全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) It turns out ___________ students favor the entertaining ways over the traditional ones when it comes ___________ English learning.96.(2022全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) Because of their lack of self-discipline, they’re more easily addicted to ___________(chat) online or playing games.97. (2022全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) It’s urgent for students ___________(they) to improve their self-discipline, and it’s also urgent for parents and teachers ___________(strengthen) the guidance.98.(2022全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) So here come my ___________(proposal). We should purposely learn the wonderful dialogues and expressions in the English movies ___________(enrich) our language and improve our English pronunciation.99.(2022全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) And the similar thing can happen when we listen to English songs. Only ___________ this way can English movies and songs be ___________ (practical) helpful to our English learning.100. (2022全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) Therefore, students should spare more time _________ (read) English ___________ than watching movies or listening to music too much.《2024年高考英语3500词汇一遍过》专题78 2022年全国乙卷语料单句语法填空100题教师版阅读理解A篇1. (2022全国乙卷A篇) This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces ____________(celebrate) the life and work of Scotland’s ____________(good) loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London.2. (2022全国乙卷A篇) ____________(select) from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work ____________(hold) in over forty years.3. (2022全国乙卷A篇) Scottish National Portrait (肖像画) Gallery presents a series of ____________ (lecture) for the general public. They are held in the Lecture Room. ____________ (admit) to lectures is free.4. (2022全国乙卷A篇) Last admission to the ____________(exhibit): 17.15. There is nore-admission. Closed: 24-26 December and 1 January.5. (2022全国乙卷A篇) Admission £4. Children under 12 years ____________(accompany) by an adult are admitted free.6. (2022全国乙卷A篇) A special low ____________(enter) charge of £2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in ____________(organise) groups with teachers.7. (2022全国乙卷A篇) How can full-time students get group discounts? They must ____________(hold) by teachers.【答案】1. celebrating, best2. Selected, to be held3. lectures, Admission4. exhibition5. accompanied6. entrance, organised7. be led阅读理解B篇8.(2022全国乙卷B篇) In 1916, two girls of ____________(wealth) families, best friends from Auburn, N. Y.—Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood—traveled to a ____________ (settle) in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse.9.(2022全国乙卷B篇) The girls had gone to Smith College. So for them to move to Elkhead, Colo. ____________(instruct) the children ____________ shoes were held together with string was a surprise.10.(2022全国乙卷B篇) Their stay in Elkhead is the subject of Nothing Daunted: The Unexpected Education of Two Society Girls in the West by Dorothy Wickenden, ____________ is a magazine editor and Dorothy Woodruff’s granddaughter.11.(2022全国乙卷B篇) Why did they go then? Well, they wanted to do something ____________(use). Soon, however, they realized ____________ they had undertaken.12.(2022全国乙卷B篇) They moved in with a local family, the Harrisons, and, like them, had little ____________(private), rare baths, and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they ____________(wake) up in the morning.13.(2022全国乙卷B篇) Some mornings, Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive ____________ the schoolhouse to find the children weeping from the cold. In spring, the snow was replaced ____________ mud over ice.14.(2022全国乙卷B篇) In Wickenden’s book, she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism, ____________ of co urse influenced the girls’ decision _________(go) to Elkhead.15.(2022全国乙卷B篇) A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads, ____________ entailed (牵涉) drilling through the Rockies, often in blinding snowstorms. 16.(2022全国乙卷B篇) Wickenden is a very good storyteller. The sweep of the land and the stoicism (坚忍) of ____________ people move her to some beautiful writing.17.(2022全国乙卷B篇) Here is a picture of Dorothy Woodruff, on her horse, ____________(look) down from a hill top: “When the sun ____________(slip) behind the mountains, it shed a rosy glow all around them.18.(2022全国乙卷B篇) Then a full moon ____________(rise). The snow was marked only by small animals: foxes, coyotes, ____________(mouse), and varying hares, which turned white in the winter.”【答案】8. wealthy, settlement 9. to instruct, whose 10. who 11. useful, what 12. privacy, woke 13. at, by 14. which, to go 15. which 16. the 17. looking, slipped 18. rose, mice阅读理解C篇19.(2022全国乙卷C篇) Can a small group of drones(无人机)guarantee the safety and____________(reliable) of railways and, ____________ the same time, help railway operators save billions of euros each year?20.(2022全国乙卷C篇) That is the very likely future of applying today’s “eyes in the sky” technology ____________(make) sure that the millions of kilometres of rail tracks and infrastructure(基础设施)worldwide are safe for trains ____________ a 24/7 basis.21.(2022全国乙卷C篇) Drones are already being used ____________(examine) high-tension electrical lines. They could do ____________(precise) the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points.22.(2022全国乙卷C篇) The ____________(regular) they can be inspected, the more railway safety, reliability and on-time performance will be improved.23.(2022全国乙卷C篇) Costs would be cut and operations would be more efficient (高效)across the board. That includes huge ____________(save) in maintenance costs and better protection of railway personnel ____________(safe).24.(2022全国乙卷C篇) It ____________(calculate) that European railways alone spend ____________(approximate) approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance, including sending maintenance staff, often at night, to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure.25.(2022全国乙卷C篇) That can be ____________(danger) work that could be avoided with drones ____________(assist) the crews’ efforts.26.(2022全国乙卷C篇) By using the ____________(late) technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways, ____________(detect) faults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems.27.(2022全国乙卷C篇) ____________(perform) these tasks, drone s for rail don’t need to be flying overhead.28.(2022全国乙卷C篇) Engineers are now working on a new concept: the rail drones of the future. They will be moving on the track ahead of the train, and programmed to run __________ (run).29.(2022全国乙卷C篇) Very small drones with ____________(advance) sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot.30.(2022全国乙卷C篇) With their ____________(able) to see ahead, they could signal any problem, so that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time.31. (2022全国乙卷C篇)What makes the ____________(apply) of drones to rail lines possible? The use of drones in checking on power lines.32. (2022全国乙卷C篇)What function is expected of the rail drones? To make trains run ____________ (automatic).【答案】19. reliability, at 20. to make, on 21. to examine, precisely 22. more regularly 23.savings, safety 24. is calculated, 25. dangerous, assisting 26. latest, detecting 27. To perform 28. autonomously 29. advanced 30. ability 31. application 32. automatically阅读理解D篇33. (2022全国乙卷D篇) The Government's sugar tax on soft drinks has brought in half as much money ____________ Ministers first predicted it would generate, the first ____________ (office) data on the policy has shown.34. (2022全国乙卷D篇) First ____________(announce) in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks ____________(contain) more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to helpreduce childhood obesity(肥胖).35. (2022全国乙卷D篇) ____________is believed that today's children and teenagers are consuming three times the ____________(recommend) level of sugar, putting them at a ____________ (high) risk of the disease.36. (2022全国乙卷D篇) ____________(initial) the sugar tax was expected to make £520m a year for the Treasury. ____________, data of the first six months showed it would make less than half this amount.37. (2022全国乙卷D篇) At present it is expected ____________(generate) £240m for the year ending in April 2019, ____________ will go to school sports.38. (2022全国乙卷D篇) It comes after more than half of soft drinks ____________(sell) in shops have had their sugar levels cut by manufacturers (制造商) so they can avoid __________ (pay) the tax.39. (2022全国乙卷D篇) Drinks now contain 45 million fewer ____________(kilo) of sugar asa result of manufacturers' efforts ___________(avoid) the charge, according to Treasury figures.40. (2022全国乙卷D篇) Since April drinks companies ____________(force) to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import, ____________(depend) on the sugar content.41. (2022全国乙卷D篇) However, some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing ____________(change) for fear of upsetting consumers.42. (2022全国乙卷D篇) Fruit juices, milk-based drinks and most alcoholic drinks are free ________ the tax, as are small companies ________(manufacture) fewer than 1m litres per year.43. (2022全国乙卷D篇) Today's figures, according to one government official, show the positive influence the sugar tax is having by raising ____________(million) of pounds for sports facilities（设施）and ____________(healthy) eating in schools.44. (2022全国乙卷D篇) Helping the next generation to have a healthy and active childhood is of great ____________(importance), and the industry is playing its part.45. (2022全国乙卷D篇) What can be inferred about the ____________(adopt) of the sugar tax policy? It is a success story.【答案】33. as, official 34. announced, containing 35. It, recommended, higher 36. Initially, However 37. to generate, which 38. sold, paying 39. kilos, to avoid 40. have been forced, depending 41. to change 42. of, manufacturing 43. millions, healthier 44. importance 45. adoption阅读理解七选五46.(2022全国乙卷七选五) Friendship needs care and attention ____________(keep) it in good health. Here are five ways ____________(sustain) long-distance friendships.47.(2022全国乙卷七选五)·Set a regular date. Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic ____________ both sides ____________(equal) contact (联系) and share with one another.48.(2022全国乙卷七选五) With busy schedules, ____________(squeeze) in phone calls can bea challenge. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick ____________ it.49.(2022全国乙卷七选五)·More isn’t always merrier. Make sure you have communicated with your friend about ____________ frequently each of you wants ____________(contact) and what method works best for you both.50.(2022全国乙卷七选五)Compensate by ____________(write) letters. There are ____________(alternative) alternatives to constant written ____________(communicate), such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.51. (2022全国乙卷七选五)·Practise empathy (共情). You may be the friend who left or the one。
基于知根知底策略的国际商务谈判技巧研究——以澳企在华设厂谈判为例
基于知根知底策略的国际商务谈判技巧研究———以澳企在华设厂谈判为例梁博文,阮傲(华南师范大学,广州510631)摘要:随着经济全球化的不断发展,跨国商务谈判也随之增长。
但由于各国文化背景、风俗习惯、地理位置的不同导致在谈判场上谈判人员谈判目标、谈判风格、行为言语以及谈判策略等会出现差异。
知根知底策略在国际商务谈判上可以发挥重要作用。
因此,现以澳大利亚企业在中国设酿酒厂的谈判为案例,从知根知底策略的运用出发,对其中所涉及的知根知底策略进行深入分析和研究,得出相关结论和启示,为国际商务谈判策略的选择提供可能的参考和借鉴。
关键词:知根知底策略;国际商务谈判;谈判策略中图分类号:F740.41文献标识码:A文章编号:1005-913X (2023)09-0123-05R esearch on I nt ernat i onalB usi nes s N egot i at i on Ski l l s B as ed on t he St rat egy of K now i ng t he R oot and B ot t om ———T aki ng t he negot i at i on of A us t ral i an com pani esset t i ng up f act ori es i n C hi na as an exam pl eLi ang Bowen ,R uan A o(Sout h C hi na N or m alU ni ver s i t y,G uangzhou 510631)A bs t ract :W i t h t he cont i nuous devel opm ent of econom i c gl obal i zat i on,t r ans nat i onal bus i nes s negot i at i ons ar e al s o gr ow i ng.H ow ever ,due t o di f f er ent cul t ur al backgr ounds ,cus t om s and geogr aphi cal l ocat i ons ,negot i at or s m ay have di f f er ent negot i at i on goal s ,negot i at i ons t yl es ,behavi or all anguage and negot i at i on s t r at egi es .T he s t r at egy ofknow i ng t he r oot and t he bot t om can pl ay an i m por t ant r ol e i n i nt er nat i onal bus i nes snegot i at i ons .T her ef or e,t hi spaper t akest he negot i at i on of A us t r al i an ent er pr i s es t o s et up br ew er i es i n C hi na as a cas e,s t ar t i ng f r om t he appl i cat i on of t he r oot know l edge s t r at egy,conduct si n-dept h anal ys i s and r es ear ch on t he r oot know l edge s t r at egy i nvol ved,dr aw s r el evant concl us i ons and i ns pi r at i on,and pr ovi despos s i bl e r ef er ence and r ef er ence f ort he s el ect i on of i nt er nat i onalbus i nes snegot i at i on s t r at egi es .K ey w ords :K now t he r oot and know t he bot t om s t r at egy;I nt er nat i onalbus i nes snegot i at i on;N egot i at i on s t r at egy 收稿日期:2022-12-20作者简介:梁博文(2000-),男,广东中山人,硕士研究生,研究方向:国际商务与国际贸易;阮傲(1981-),女,湖南张家界人,讲师,博士,研究方向:网上交易市场的制度信任、人力资源管理与企业创新。
北师大版必修二Unit4Lesson1+Avatars课件
Fast Reading Complete the information below.
Most people create avatars that have similar features to their personalities and that look more 5. _______less like them. People 6. _______________(obvious) make a few improvements to their avatars to make them look nice. Avatars not only let you express 7. ____________(you) but also give you much room 8. _______ creativity. They can have more than one avatar.
When people started creating their own avatars, they discovered that they were going to have the power to create new identities that did not look or act like their real selves.
C．“I’m tall，young and nice－looking.” D．“I like being creative.”
新视野大学英语3读写教程第三版ppt课件
Pre-reading activities
Cultural background
从使用情况来看，闭胸式的使用比较 广泛。 敞开式 盾构之 中有挤 压式盾 构、全 部敞开 式盾构 ，但在 近些年 的城市 地下工 程施工 中已很 少使用 ，在此 不再说 明。
Lead-in
Matching up
3. How did Audrey Hepburn influence the world?
Tips
• She was universally reckoned to be the most beautiful woman and a style icon in the world. She still influences major stars of today and remains the fashion icon of the present world.
5 Steve Spielberg
2 Charlie Chaplin
A. Jurassic Park
(《侏罗纪公园》)
1 Audrey Hepburn
C. Roman Holiday
(《罗马假日》)
4 Zhang Yimou
D. The Great Dictator
(《大独裁者》)
3 Zhang Ziyi
从使用情况来看，闭胸式的使用比较 广泛。 敞开式 盾构之 中有挤 压式盾 构、全 部敞开 式盾构 ，但在 近些年 的城市 地下工 程施工 中已很 少使用 ，在此 不再说 明。
Pre-reading activities
Watch and talk
Watch the video about Audrey Hepburn, take down the key points and then make a presentation about her life story.
高中英语北师大版 选择性必修第一册 Unit 2 Success 课后练习、课时练习
一、根据首字母填写单词(单词拼写)1. Under Qian’s l________, China developed the Dongfeng missiles, followed by thefirst generation of Long March rockets. （根据首字母单词拼写）2. It was so s_______ of him to keep the largest chunk of steak for himself and leavethe small ones for his siblings. (根据首字母单词拼写)3. Best of all I began to a______ the beauty in life with my own eyes, instead of through my smartphone camera. (根据首字母单词拼写)二、根据汉语意思填写单词(单词拼写)4. Mr. Wang was a strongly __________(尽心尽力的) comrade of the Party. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)5. I’m sorry, I didn’t meant to do an ________ to you.（受伤）(根据汉语提示单词拼写）6. He is quite ________ (乐观的) and insists on carrying out the plan, so you’d betternot stand in his way. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）三、根据中英文提示填写单词(单词拼写)7. Don’t be such a s____ (自私的) person to only think about yourself.8. Bull markets occur when investors are o___________(乐观), buying increases and stock prices rise. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)四、完成句子9. 他的缺点之一就是说谎。
高中英语冀教版选择性必修第四册Unit2Poetry-CallingForthTheRichesof
一、根据首字母填写单词(单词拼写)1. He has a lively sense of humor and appears naturally c_____ (feeling sure about your own ability to do things and be successful). （根据英文提示单词拼写）2. The t________ of this play is Othello. （根据首字母单词拼写）3. This treatment is not a_____ in the vast majority of hospitals. (根据首字母单词拼写)二、完成句子4. I have arrived at the conclusion ________.我已经得出结论，她是一个非常聪明的女孩。
5. 人们通常认为经济发展对环境有害。
People often have the belief ________.三、根据所给汉语提示填空6. The problem ______________ (我们如何才能为工程筹这么多钱) is worth careful consideration. (根据汉语提示完成句子)7. ________(毫无疑问，我们应该使用一些环保型产) to do our bit for environmental protection. (根据汉语提示完成句子)8. ________ (毫无疑问) China has made tremendous progress. (根据汉语提示完成句子)四、句型转换9. The careers adviser suggests that people should think carefully before choosing a job. The suggestion is useful. (appositive clause) (句型转换)________________________________________________is useful.10. She made a request. The doctor should be sent for at once.(用同位语从句合并为一句)→________________五、汉译英（整句）(翻译)11. 毫无疑问，小麦的价格将会上涨。