人教版七年级上册英语全册语法知识点梳理
人教版初中英语七年级上册语法知识点

have表示“有”时,其否定形式有两种:在其后直接加not,但常用于非正式用语中;利用助动词do加not。
②如果句子的谓语是实义动词,在谓语动词前加don't,doesn't,didn't。
③no,never,seldom,hardly,nobody,little,few,nothing等否定词也可以构成否定形式。
1.表示经常性或习惯性发生的动作2.表示现在存在的状态或情况3.表示正在发生的动作或存在的状态4.表示客观事实、真理和自然现象5.用于表示较固定的、按计划、规定将要发生的动作,但只限于begin,come,go,leave,arrive,stop,return,close,open,take,start,take,place等少数动作,6.用于if,unless,once,even if(即使)等引导的条件状语从句,when,before,until,as soon as,the moment(一……就)等引导的时间状语从句,no matter+wh-/-how-或wh-ever/however等引导的让步状语从句中,代替一般将来时
人教版初中英语
初一上册语法知识点
Grade 7
上
Unit 1 My name’s Gina
人教版初中英语七年级上册全册各单元知识点、语法归纳整理

人教版初中英语七年级上册全册各单元知识点、语法归纳整理She’s my sister.她是我的妹妹。
3.This is a picture of my family.这是我家人的一张照片。
4.In the first photo。
there’s my XXX.在第一张照片里,有我的爷爷。
5.This is my family tree.这是我的家谱。
6.What’s the name of your father?你父亲叫什么名字?7.Have a good day!过得愉快!重点语法1.名词所有格2.复数形式3.人称代词宾格4.指示代词this和these的用法5.介绍人物时的基本用语:This is …/These are…1.指示代词:this。
that。
these。
those - 这个,那个,这些,那些2.名词复数规则:1)一般情况下直接加s。
2)以s,x,sh,ch结尾的加es。
3)以辅音字母加y结尾的将y变i再加es。
4)以o结尾的加s或es。
(有生命+es物生命加s)5)以f/fe结尾的名词,先将f/fv变成v再加es。
3.人称代词:I。
he。
she。
it和they - 我,他,她,它,他们/她们/它们4.重点短语:Is this/that your。
- 这/那是你的……吗?Yes。
it is。
/ No。
it isn't。
- 是的,是它。
/ 不,不是。
XXX。
- 这些/那些是我的……Here are。
- 这里有……This/That is my。
- 这/那是我的……Have a good day。
- 祝你玩得愉快!Excuse me for interrupting。
but could I ask you a n?Thank you very much.Could you please speak in English?Do you enjoy playing computer games?Have you checked in the lost and found case to see if your item is there?Please call 685-6034 to reach me.I lost my school ID card and need to find it.I need a set of pencils for my art class.Key XXX structures:Is that your school bag?No。
人教版英语七年级上册知识点、语法总结

七年级英语上册Start Unit 1Good morning!1、 Good morning! 早上好! Good afternoon!下午好! Good evening!晚上好!其回答都是其本身。
2、 Nice to meet you !回答是 :Nice to meet you ,too!3、 How are you?答语是: Fine./I'm fine./I'm OK. Thanks.And you?4、动词 be 的一般现在时态 :我( I)用 am ,你( you)用 are, is 连着他( he)她( she)它( it )。
单数名词用is,复数名词全部都用are。
变否定,很简单,在be 后把 not 加。
变一般疑问句,把be 提句首,句末问号莫丢弃。
注意 I/we 变 you my/our 变 your变特殊疑问句,特殊疑问词加上一般疑问句。
Start Unit 2What's this in English?1、 this 这“,这个”指示代词,用来指代距离较近的单个的人或物。
反义是that,用来指代距离比较远的单个的人或物。
this 的复数是 these;that的复数是those。
含有 this/that 把 this/that 提句首,其肯定回答是: Yes,it is.否定回答是: No,it isn't. (对人提问时有具体性别可用 he 或 she)含有 these/those把 these/those提句首,其肯定回答是:Yes,they are否.定回答是:No,they aren't.2、 in+语言声音方式,“用......语言 (声音、方式)”例如: in English 用“英语”3、 a+辅音音素开头的单词或字母(读音)an+元音音素开头的单词或字母(读音)4、 What's this in English? 回答是: It's a/an+可数名词单数。
人教版七年级上册英语知识点

人教版七年级上册英语知识点一、基本词汇1. 名词(Nouns):指人、物、地点等事物的名称,如:boy(男孩)、book(书)、school(学校)等。
2. 动词(Verbs):表示动作、状态、行为等,如:run(跑)、eat(吃)、study(研究)等。
3. 形容词(Adjectives):修饰名词或代词,描述人或物的特征或品质,如:happy(快乐的)、beautiful(美丽的)等。
4. 代词(Pronouns):代替名词使用,如:he(他)、she (她)、it(它)等。
5. 副词(Adverbs):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,表示时间、地点、方式或程度等,如:quickly(快速地)、now(现在)等。
6. 冠词(Articles):表示特指或泛指,分为定冠词(the)和不定冠词(a/an)。
二、语法知识1. 句子结构(Sentence Structure):句子由主语、谓语和宾语组成,如:I love English.(我爱英语。
)2. 时态(Tenses):表示动作或状态的时间,包括一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时等。
3. 疑问句(Question Sentences):用来提问,一般以疑问词开头,如:What do you like?(你喜欢什么?)4. 祈使句(Imperative Sentences):用来发出命令、请求或建议,如:Open the door.(打开门。
)三、常用表达1. 问候用语(Greetings):例如:Hello!(你好!)、Good morning!(早上好!)等。
2. 自我介绍用语(Self-Introduction):例如:My name is Lucy.(我叫露西。
)、I am 13 years old.(我13岁。
)等。
3. 交际用语(Socializing):例如:Can you help me?(你能帮我吗?)、Nice to meet you!(很高兴认识你!)等。
人教版初中英语七年级上册语法知识点总结

人教版初中英语七年级上册语法知识点总结
人教版初中英语七年级上册的语法知识点主要包括以下几个方面:
1. 一般现在时:表示经常性的动作、习惯、常识等。
如:I get up at 7 o'clock every morning.
2. 现在进行时:表示现阶段正在进行的动作。
如:She is watching TV now.
3. 一般过去时:表示已经发生过、已经结束的动作或状态。
如:
I visited my grandparents last weekend.
4. be动词的使用:am、is、are、was、were。
如:She is a teacher.
5. 句子的基本结构:主语+谓语(及物动词/不及物动词)+宾
语/状语/补语。
如:He is reading a book.
6. 人称代词的用法:I、you、he、she、it、we、they。
如:We are students.
7. 物主代词的用法:my、your、his、her、its、our、their。
如:This is my book.
8. 形容词的比较级和最高级:形容词的比较级一般在词尾加-er,最高级一般在词尾加-est。
如:He is taller than his brother. 9. 介词的使用:表示方位、时间、原因等。
如:I live in Beijing.
10. 祈使句的用法:表示命令、请求或建议。
如:Open the window, please.。
七年级上册英语语法整理(人教版)

七年级英语上册复习要点一. 词汇⑴单词1. 介词:in, on, under, behind, near, at, of1). in"在……中","在……内"。
例如:in our class in my bag in the desk in the classroom2). on "在……上"例如on the wall 在墙上on the desk 在桌子上on the blackboard 在黑板上3). under在……下例如under the tree 在树下under the chair 在椅子下under the bed 在床下4). behind表示"在……后面"。
例如:behind the door 在门后behind the tree 在树后5). near表示"在……附近"。
例如:near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近near the bed 在床附近6). at表示"在……处"。
例如:at school 在学校at home 在家at the door 在门口7). of 表示"……的" a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画a map of China 一张中国地图2. 冠词a / an / the:冠词一般位于所限定的名词前,用来署名名词所指的人或事物。
冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。
不定冠词有两个形式,即a和an。
a用在以辅音音素开头的词前,如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前,如an apple.1)a或an与可数名词单数连用,泛指某类人或某物中的一个。
This is a cat. 这是一只猫。
It's an English book. 这是一本英语书。
His father is a worker. 他的爸爸是个工人。
人教版七年级上册英语知识点归纳总结

人教版七年级上册英语知识点归纳总结一、重点语法知识点1. 一般现在时(Simple Present Tense)一般现在时表示经常性的、规律性的动作或状态。
肯定句结构为主语 + 动词原形。
否定句结构为主语 + do/does not + 动词原形。
疑问句结构为Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形?2. 一般过去时(Simple Past Tense)一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。
肯定句结构为主语 + 动词过去式。
否定句结构为主语 + did not + 动词原形。
疑问句结构为Did + 主语 + 动词原形?3. 现在进行时(Present Continuous Tense)现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。
肯定句结构为主语 +am/is/are + 动词ing形式。
否定句结构为主语 + am/is/are not + 动词ing 形式。
疑问句结构为Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 动词ing形式?4. 现在完成时(Present Perfect Tense)现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。
肯定句结构为主语 + have/has + 动词过去分词。
否定句结构为主语 + have/has not + 动词过去分词。
疑问句结构为Have/Has + 主语 + 动词过去分词?5. 一般将来时(Simple Future Tense)一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或状态。
肯定句结构为主语 + will + 动词原形。
否定句结构为主语 + will not + 动词原形。
疑问句结构为Will + 主语 + 动词原形?二、重点词汇归纳1. 数字(Numbers)one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten2. 问候语(Greetings)Hello, Hi, Good morning, Good afternoon, Good evening3. 介绍自己(Introducing oneself)My name is..., I am..., Nice to meet you, How are you?4. 打电话(Making a phone call)Hello, May I speak to..., This is..., Who's calling?, Sorry, wrong number5. 询问(Asking for information)What's your name?, How old are you?, Where are you from?, How do you do?6. 家庭成员(Family members)father, mother, brother, sister, grandparents7. 学校(School)classroom, teacher, student, desk, chair, blackboard8. 食物(Food)apple, banana, orange, bread, milk, water9. 爱好(Hobbies)play sports, read books, listen to music, watch movies, draw pictures10. 问路(Asking for directions)Excuse me, Where is..., Can you tell me the way to..., Go straight, Turn left/right三、重点句型归纳1. How old are you?你多大了?2. I am [age] years old.我[age]岁。
人教版七年级英语上册各单元知识点梳理汇总

人教版英语七年级上册知识点归纳Starter Unit 1 Good Morning!知识点:1.短语归纳:good morning 早上好good afternoon 下午好good evening 晚上好name list 名单an English name 英文名字2.必背典句:(1)Good morning, Alice! 早上好,艾丽斯!(2)Good afternoon! 下午好!(3)Hi, Bob! 你好,鲍勃!(4)Hello, Frank! 你好,弗兰克!(5)Good evening 晚上好!(6)—How are you? 你好吗?—I’m fine, thanks. How are you? 我很好,谢谢。
你好吗?—I’m OK. 我很好。
3.英语中常见的问候语在英语中,见面时的问候语有很多常用的有:①Hello! “你好!”是比较随便、不分时间的一种问候语,通常用于打招呼、打电话。
表示惊讶或引起对方注意。
对方应答仍用Hello!②Hi! “你好!”的使用比hello!更随便,在青年人中使用更为普遍。
③Nice to meet you! “很高兴见到你!”是两个初次见面、经介绍相识的人互相打招呼的用于。
回答时可以说Nice to meet you, too.或者Me, too.表示“见到你很高兴”④How do you do? “你好!”用于初次见面,是非正式的打招呼用语。
对方应答语应是“Howdo you do?”How are you? 表示问候How are you? 意为“你好吗?”,为询问对方身体状况的问候语,应答语一般是“I’m fine. Thank you. / I’m very well. Thank you. / I’m OK.How are you? 的其他用法:习惯上回答完别人的问候后,常可反问对方的身体状况,此时可用How are you?也可用And you? “你呢?”3.大写字母的用法:①在英语中,句子的第一个单词的第一个字母都应大写。
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目录第一讲:动词1.Be 动词2.动词第三人称单数第二讲:代词1.人称代词及物主代词2.指示代词第三讲:名词1.名词的数2.名词的所有格第四讲:数词1.基数词2.序数词第五讲:介词第六讲:句型1.肯定句2.否定句3.一般疑问句4.特殊疑问句5.There be 句型第一讲:动词(一)Be 动词(am, is, are)的用法口诀:I 用am , you 用are ,is 连着他(he)她(she)它(it)。
单数统统用is,复数一律都用are. 变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃,变否定,更容易,be 后not莫忘记,疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。
注意:be 动词通常会和其他词连写在一起,如:I’m , what’s ,name’s, they’re等For example:-What is your name?= -What’s your name?-My name is Cindy. = -My name’s Cindy.-Are you a student? = -Are you a student?-Yes, I am a student. = –Yes, I’m a student.-What are they? =-What are they?-They are apples. =They’re apples.What is this? =What’s this?ExercisesI ________ a student. You ________ Japanese.He _______ my brother. She_______ very nice.My name ________Harry. I _______ 10 years old.LiLei _________ very tall. Mary, this _________ Tom.What_____ this? Miss Zhou ________ my teacher.This book________ very interesting. Li Lei and I __________ good friends.These ________ apples. Those_________ bananas.They _________students. There _______ some bread on the plate.The cat________ black. ________ she from China?________ you good at English? The books ________ on the desk.The black pants ______ for Su Yang. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.Here ______ some sweaters for you. There ______ a girl in the room.This pair of boots ______ for Yang Ling. ______ David and Helen from England?There some milk for me. There ______ some apples on the tree._______ there any kites in the classroom? Gao Shan's shirt _______ over there.Some tea ______ in the glass. My sister's name ______Nancy._______ there any apple juice in the bottle? My telephone number ________ 8563-0770.(二)动词第三人称单数的构成规则:a.一般情况下在动词词尾加s 如:get----gets like----likes play—plays,want—wants,work—works,know—knows,help—helps,get—getsb. 以字母s、x、ch或o结尾的动词加-es;如:guess—guesses,fix—fixes,teach—teaches,brush—brushes,go—goes,do—does,watch—watches,catch—catchesc. 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加-es。
如:study—studies,carry—carries,fly—flies,worry—worries 特殊词:have----hasExercises一完成句子。
1. I________ (know) the boy.2. They________ (go) to work on Sundays.3. He usually_______ (come) to school early.4. I often_______ (have) rice, meat and vegetables.5. My grandfather _______ (play) sports in the park.6. Miss Li _________ (teach) English in our school.7. The students of Class Four________ (sing) a song on Monday.8. Alice and Jerry _________ (do) homework after school.9. We________ (take) a shower in the evening.10. Her sister__________ (have) Chinese every day.11._______ you________ (have) a soccer ball?12. Mary______________ (not come) from America.She _________ (come) from Britain.13._______your mother_________ (watch) TV every day?14. _____your sister_____ (know) English?15. Who_____ (want) to go swimming?二用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. We often _________ (play) in the playground.2. He __________ (get) up at six o’clock.3. ________you _________ (brush) your teeth every morning.4. What________ (do) he usually ________ (do) after school?5. ______ they ________ (like) the World Cup?6.________Mike sometimes __________ (go) to the park with his sister.7. At eight at night, she_________ (watch) TV with his parents.8 _______Mike ________ (read) English every day?9. How many lessons_________ your classmate________ (have) on Monday?10. What time _______his mother__________ (do) the housework?11. He usually _____ (get) up at six in the morning.12. She______ (have) blues eyes.13. We _______ (go) to school every day14. The boy _________ (like) playing football.15. We_______ (have) no classes on Sundays.16. She________ (write) to her mother once a week.17. It _____ (rain) quite often during the month of July every year.18. She often_________ (watch) TV on Saturdays.19. Mike usually_________ (ride) a bike with his friends in the park.20. Peter and Mary often_______ (play) badminton together.21. My mother______ (have) a lot of cousins.22. Many people often _______ (listen) to the radio in the morning.23.______ (do) she _______ (like) playing the violin? Yes, she______ (do).24. She_____ (have) four brothers. She______ (like) them very much.25. He often ________ (have) dinner at home.26. We _______ (not watch) TV on Monday.27. Sandy usually _______ (play) the piano on Sundays.28. The cat________ (like) eating fish every much.29. Su Hai and Su Yang _______ (have) eight lessons this term.30. She and I ________ (take) a walk together every evening.31. Who________ (teach) English in your school?32. May I _________ (know) your address?33.__________ (be) you twelve?34. She__________ (like) fish, but she ________________ (not like) meat.35. Her mother is good at _____________ (make) cakes.36. Mr. Green wants ____________ (buy) a new watch.37. Who_________ (be) your English teacher?38. My father ___________ (go) to bed at 10:00 every evening.39. His friend ________________ (like, play) computer games.40. Let’s _____________ (watch) TV.41. _____________Jim and Tom ___________ (like) hamburgers?42. What kind of movies___________ your grandfather___________ (want) to see?43. Where ___________ (be) the two volleyballs?44. That___________ (be) is his family photo.45. We can_____________ (sing) English songs.46. He can__________ (do) Chinese Kungfu.47. What time ___________Mr. Brown _________(take) a shower?48. Mrs. Jones ____________ (watch) TV in weekends.49.__________ (be) your sisters in the bedroom?50. My daughter________ (watch) TV every day. Sometimes she ________ (see) a film on Sunday.第二讲:代词(一)人称代词及物主代词人称第一人称单数第二人称单数第三人称单数第一人称复数第二人称复数第三人称复数主格I you he she it we you they 我你他她它我们你们他(她、它)们宾格me you him her it us you them 我你他她它我们你们他(她、它)们形容词性物主代词my your his her its our your their名词性物主代词mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的1.通常情况下,人称代词的主格在句子中作主语。