English_debate1
English Debate常用语(精简版)
Debate language
Ways to open a debate
In the first place we would like to state our views on this matter. We believe it is necessary to make clear that… In order to effectively debate this topic, we would like to propose…. 做出提议 What you emphasize merits / deserves closer examination. 值得更细致的研究 We will elaborate one of the most striking features of this problem, namely… 详述 The main argument focuses on…主要争论的 是…
Giving Reasons and offering explanations: To start with…, The reason why... is that…, For this reason..., That's (the reason) why..., Considering / In view of / Taking this fact into account / Allowing for the fact that… 鉴于，考 虑到
stating an opinion 陈述观点 I think/believe/suspect that..., In my opinion..., As far as I'm concerned..., 就我而言 I'd like to point out that… 我想指出的是… In / from my experience…根据我的经验… I'd like to say this：… 我会这样说… I suppose / guess..., 我猜想 I’d rather..., I’d prefer..., 我宁愿 I’m certain / pretty sure that..., 我确信 It is fairly certain that..., 确定的是…
谈论上周的英语辩论的感受和建议作文英语
谈论上周的英语辩论的感受和建议作文英语全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Last week, my school held an English debate competition, and I had the opportunity to participate in it. It was a challenging but rewarding experience, and I would like to share my thoughts and suggestions on the event.Firstly, I must admit that I was quite nervous before the debate. Speaking in front of a large audience and presenting arguments coherently in English was not an easy task for me. However, with the help of my teammates and a lot of practice, I managed to overcome my anxiety and perform well during the competition.During the debates, I found it fascinating to listen to the different arguments and perspectives presented by the teams. It was a great opportunity to learn about various topics and improve my critical thinking skills. I also enjoyed the competitive aspect of the event, as it pushed me to work harder and come up with strong arguments to support my team's position.One of the things that I found challenging was the time limit for each speech. It was not easy to condense all my arguments and ideas into a short amount of time, but I learned to prioritize and focus on the most important points. I also realized the importance of speaking clearly and confidently to engage the audience and make my arguments more persuasive.Looking back on the debate competition, I have some suggestions for improvement. Firstly, I believe that more practice sessions before the event would be beneficial for all the participants. This would give us the opportunity to refine our arguments, improve our delivery, and work better as a team.Secondly, I think it would be helpful to have more feedback from the judges after each debate. Constructive criticism can help us identify our strengths and weaknesses and make improvements for future debates. Additionally, I suggest incorporating more interactive activities and discussions to enhance our debating skills and foster teamwork among the participants.Overall, the English debate competition was a valuable experience for me, and I am grateful for the opportunity to participate in it. I learned a lot from the event and gained confidence in my English speaking and critical thinking skills. Ilook forward to participating in more debates in the future and continuing to improve and develop as a debater.篇2Last week, I had the opportunity to participate in an English debate competition which was not only challenging but also enriching. In this essay, I will share my thoughts and feelings about the experience, as well as provide some suggestions for improvement.First and foremost, I must admit that I was quite nervous before the debate began. The pressure of performing well in front of a large audience was daunting, but once I started speaking, I found myself getting into the rhythm of the debate. The adrenaline rush that came with presenting my arguments and countering the opposing team's points was exhilarating.One of the things I enjoyed most about the debate was the opportunity to research and gather evidence to support my arguments. It was a great exercise in critical thinking and analytical skills, as I had to evaluate different sources and determine which ones were the most reliable and relevant to the topic at hand. Presenting these arguments in a clear and concisemanner was also a valuable skill that I developed through this experience.However, there were also some challenges that I faced during the debate. One of the biggest obstacles was the time constraint. With only a few minutes to make my points and rebut the other team's arguments, I had to think quickly on my feet and prioritize the most important information to convey. This pushed me out of my comfort zone and forced me to improve my public speaking skills under pressure.In terms of suggestions for improvement, I believe that more practice rounds prior to the actual competition would have been beneficial. This would have given us more time to fine-tune our arguments and delivery, as well as get familiar with the format of the debate. Additionally, I think having more feedback from judges and peers after each round would have been helpful in identifying areas for improvement and honing our skills further.Overall, participating in the English debate competition was a valuable learning experience that I will cherish. It not only enhanced my communication and research skills but also boosted my confidence in public speaking. I am grateful for the opportunity to take part in such a stimulating and rewardingactivity, and I look forward to participating in future debates to continue honing my skills.篇3Last week, our school held an English debate competition, and I had the opportunity to participate. It was a challenging but rewarding experience, and I wanted to share my thoughts and reflections on the event.Firstly, I was nervous leading up to the debate. I was worried about whether I would perform well, whether I would be able to articulate my arguments effectively, and whether I would be able to think on my feet during the rebuttal phase. However, once the debate started, I found myself getting into the flow of things and feeling more confident as I spoke.The topic of the debate was whether social media has a positive or negative impact on society. I was assigned to argue in favor of the positive impact of social media, which was a challenging position to take. However, it forced me to research and think critically about the topic, which expanded my understanding of the issue.During the debate, I was impressed by the arguments presented by the opposing team. They were well-prepared,articulate, and made compelling points. This challenged me to think critically about my own arguments and to respond effectively to their points. I also appreciated the opportunity to engage in a respectful and intellectual debate with my peers.One aspect of the debate that I struggled with was the time constraints. I found it difficult to condense my arguments into the limited time allowed, and I was worried about running out of time during my speech. In the future, I would like to work on my time management skills and practice delivering my arguments more succinctly.Overall, I found the debate to be a valuable learning experience. It helped me improve my public speaking skills, think critically about complex issues, and engage in respectful dialogue with others. I would recommend participating in debates to anyone looking to improve their communication skills and deepen their understanding of important social issues.In conclusion, the English debate competition was a challenging but rewarding experience. I am grateful for the opportunity to participate and look forward to improving my skills in future debates. I encourage others to take part in such events and to embrace the opportunity to grow and learn through dialogue and debate.。
关于英语辩论赛取得好成绩英语作文感谢信
关于英语辩论赛取得好成绩英语作文感谢信全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Dear judges, teachers, and fellow debaters,I am writing this letter to express my deep gratitude for the opportunity to participate in the English debate competition and for the honor of achieving a good result. It has been an incredibly rewarding experience for me, and I am humbled by the support and encouragement I have received throughout the competition.First and foremost, I would like to extend my appreciation to the judges for their time, commitment, and expertise in evaluating our performances. Your constructive feedback and unbiased judgment have been invaluable in helping us improve our debating skills. I would also like to thank our teachers and coaches for their guidance, mentorship, and dedication in preparing us for the competition. Your tireless efforts and belief in us have been instrumental in our success.To my fellow debaters, I want to express my admiration for your hard work, passion, and sportsmanship throughout thecompetition. It has been an honor to participate alongside such talented and dedicated individuals. Your enthusiasm and commitment have inspired me to push myself beyond my limits and strive for excellence.Lastly, I want to thank my family and friends for their unwavering support, encouragement, and understanding. Your love, encouragement, and belief in me have been my greatest source of strength and motivation. I am truly grateful for the sacrifices you have made to help me pursue my passion for debate.In conclusion, I am truly grateful for the opportunity to participate in this English debate competition and for the honor of achieving a good result. It has been a challenging but immensely rewarding experience, and I am grateful for the support and encouragement I have received. I look forward to continuing to learn and grow as a debater and to participating in future competitions. Thank you once again for this incredible opportunity.Sincerely,[Your Name]篇2[Your School Name][Address][City, State, Zip Code][Date]Dear [Teacher/Organizer's Name],I am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude for the opportunity to participate in the recent English debate competition at our school. I would like to extend my sincere appreciation for your dedication and hard work in organizing such a successful event.I am thrilled to inform you that our team has achieved excellent results in the competition, thanks to the support, guidance, and encouragement provided by you and the organizing committee. It was a challenging yet rewarding experience, and I am incredibly proud of our team's accomplishments.I would like to express my gratitude to our coach and mentor for their valuable insights, constructive feedback, and unwavering support throughout our preparation. Their guidance has been instrumental in honing our debate skills and enhancing our performance.Furthermore, I would like to thank our opponents for their sportsmanship, professionalism, and spirited debate. Engaging in intellectual discourse and exchanging ideas with them has been a truly enriching experience.I am grateful for the opportunity to participate in such a prestigious event, and I am truly honored to represent our school in the competition. This experience has not only enriched my knowledge and skills but also instilled in me a greater sense of confidence, teamwork, and camaraderie.Once again, I would like to express my sincere appreciation to you, the organizing committee, our coach, teammates, and opponents for making this event a memorable and rewarding experience. I look forward to future opportunities to participate in similar events and continue to grow and learn.Thank you for your support and encouragement.Yours sincerely,[Your Name]篇3[Subject: Thank You Letter for Achieving Success in the English Debating Competition]Dear Judges, fellow debaters, teachers, and organizers,I am writing this letter to express my heartfelt gratitude for the success that my team and I achieved in the recent English Debating Competition. It is a truly humbling experience to have been able to participate in such a prestigious event and come out victorious. I am filled with a sense of pride and joy for what we have accomplished.First and foremost, I would like to extend my gratitude to the judges for their time and effort in carefully evaluating each debate, providing insightful feedback, and ultimately selecting our team as the winners. Your expertise and dedication to the competition are truly commendable, and I am grateful for the opportunity to have been judged by such esteemed professionals.I would also like to thank my fellow debaters for their hard work, passion, and unwavering support throughout the competition. It was a privilege to debate alongside such talented individuals, and I am proud of the teamwork and camaraderie that we demonstrated in each round. Together, we were able to construct compelling arguments, present them articulately, and ultimately persuade the judges of our position.Furthermore, I am deeply grateful to our teachers and mentors for their guidance, encouragement, and mentorship in preparing for the competition. Your expertise in debate tactics, public speaking skills, and critical thinking was invaluable to our success, and I am thankful for the time and effort that you invested in helping us reach our full potential.Last but not least, I would like to thank the organizers of the English Debating Competition for their hard work in planning and executing such a well-organized and challenging event. Your dedication to promoting critical thinking, effective communication, and civil discourse is truly commendable, and I am grateful for the opportunity to have participated in such a rewarding experience.In conclusion, I am truly honored and grateful for the success that my team and I achieved in the English Debating Competition. It was a memorable and enriching experience that I will always cherish, and I am thankful to everyone who played a role in making it possible. Thank you for your support, encouragement, and guidance throughout this journey.Sincerely,[Your Name]。
中国人应该过圣诞节英语辩论作文
中国人应该过圣诞节英语辩论作文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Should Chinese People Celebrate Christmas?An English Debate EssayChristmas is a widely celebrated holiday around the world, with its roots tracing back to the Christian celebration of the birth of Jesus Christ. However, in recent decades, Christmas has also become a secular, cultural phenomenon that extends far beyond its religious origins. In China, a country with a predominantly non-Christian population, the celebration of Christmas has been gaining popularity, particularly in urban areas. This has sparked a debate on whether Chinese people should embrace this Western holiday or reject it as a foreign cultural import. In this essay, I will examine both sides of the argument and present my perspective on this contentious issue.Those who argue against Chinese people celebrating Christmas often cite the importance of preserving and promoting traditional Chinese culture and values. They believe that adopting Western holidays like Christmas dilutes the richcultural heritage of China and contributes to the erosion of essential Chinese traditions. Some critics argue that Christmas is inherently a Christian holiday, and its celebration bynon-Christians is a form of cultural appropriation or a lack of respect for the religious beliefs of others.Furthermore, opponents of Chinese Christmas celebrations point out the commercialization and consumerism that have become associated with the holiday. They argue that the excessive gift-giving, decorations, and shopping frenzy that characterize modern Christmas celebrations are at odds with traditional Chinese values of modesty, simplicity, and frugality. Some also express concern that the materialistic aspects of Christmas could negatively impact the mindsets and values of younger generations, leading them to prioritize material possessions over more meaningful pursuits.On the other hand, proponents of Chinese Christmas celebrations argue that the holiday has transcended its religious roots and has become a secular, global cultural phenomenon. They contend that Christmas is no longer solely a Christian celebration but rather a time for people of all backgrounds to come together, exchange gifts, and spread joy and goodwill. Supporters argue that embracing Christmas in China does notnecessarily undermine traditional Chinese culture but rather represents an opportunity for cultural exchange and integration.Additionally, advocates of Chinese Christmas celebrations highlight the positive aspects of the holiday, such as its emphasis on family togetherness, generosity, and spreading happiness. They argue that these values resonate with many traditional Chinese beliefs and customs, making Christmas a natural fit for Chinese society. Furthermore, supporters point out that the celebration of Christmas in China has already become a cultural phenomenon, with many cities and businesses embracing the holiday for its economic and entertainment value.In my opinion, there are valid arguments on both sides of this debate. While it is essential to preserve and promote traditional Chinese culture and values, it is also important to recognize that cultures are not static entities but rather evolve and adapt over time through interactions with other cultures. The celebration of Christmas in China can be seen as a manifestation of this cultural exchange and integration, rather than a direct threat to Chinese traditions.However, I do agree that the excessive commercialization and materialism associated with modern Christmas celebrations can be concerning, especially if it leads to a prioritization ofmaterial possessions over more meaningful values. It is crucial to strike a balance and ensure that the celebration of Christmas in China does not become solely a consumerist frenzy but rather maintains a focus on the positive aspects of the holiday, such as family togetherness, generosity, and spreading joy.Ultimately, I believe that Chinese people should have the freedom to choose whether or not to celebrate Christmas, without fear of being labeled as abandoning their cultural heritage. For those who wish to embrace the holiday, it can be an opportunity to experience the positive aspects of the celebration while still maintaining their core Chinese values and traditions. At the same time, those who prefer not to participate should be respected for their choice, as cultural diversity and individual preferences are essential components of a vibrant and inclusive society.In conclusion, the debate over whether Chinese people should celebrate Christmas is complex and multifaceted. While there are valid concerns about preserving traditional Chinese culture and avoiding excessive commercialization, the celebration of Christmas in China can also be seen as a positive opportunity for cultural exchange and the promotion of values such as family togetherness, generosity, and spreading joy.Ultimately, it is a personal choice that should be respected, and efforts should be made to strike a balance between embracing the positive aspects of the holiday while maintaining core Chinese values and traditions.篇2Should Chinese People Celebrate Christmas?Christmas is a hugely popular holiday celebrated by billions of people around the world every December 25th. However, as a Chinese student, I have conflicting views on whether we should actually participate in this traditionally Western festival. On one hand, Christmas is becoming increasingly commercialized and secularized as a cultural phenomenon focused more on things like decorations, gift-giving, and festive parties rather than its original religious roots. This could make it seem harmless for Chinese people to join in the holiday cheer and celebrations. On the other hand, many would argue that by celebrating Christmas, we are abandoning our own rich cultural traditions and values as Chinese people in favor of imitating Western culture. Let's examine both sides of this issue.The Case for Celebrating ChristmasThere are several potential benefits for Chinese people embracing Christmas celebrations and traditions. First, the holiday promotes values like joy, giving, family togetherness, and wishes for peace that are universal across cultures. Decorating trees, exchanging gifts, enjoying special meals, and spending quality time with loved ones are all positive experiences Chinese families could appreciate along with the rest of the world during this season. The famous Christmas story of the birth of Jesus Christ could be viewed in a secular light simply as a tale emphasizing hope, humility, and goodwill towards others - principles that align with traditional Chinese value systems like Confucianism and Buddhism as well.Secondly, in our increasingly globalized society, celebrating international holidays like Christmas helps promotecross-cultural understanding. As China's economic and political influence grows worldwide, Chinese people would likely benefit from a greater consciousness of other cultures' major celebrations and customs. Many international corporations and businesses essentially shut down operations during the Christmas period, so there are practical reasons for Chinese companies to also adapt by giving employees time off.Additionally, China's retail, tourism, hospitality and service sectors could profit greatly by catering to consumers looking to spend money on Christmas-related purchasing, travel, dining out and entertainment during this peak period. Cities like Hong Kong, with its westernized cultural influences, have already capitalized massively on commercializing Christmas. Mainland China could follow suit by allowing more public displays, marketing, and organized festivities to meet growing demand for Christmas among both Chinese citizens and foreign visitors.Ultimately, the argument can be made that Christmas is increasingly detached from its religious roots and simply represents a universally beloved cultural celebration focused on the positive values and experiences mentioned above. Chinese people, like many others around the world, should be free to appreciate and participate in Christmas festivities based on their personal preferences without any obligations to the religious associations of the holiday.The Case Against Celebrating ChristmasWhile Christmas has certainly become commercialized and globally widespread, critics would argue that participating in this Western holiday is still an erosion and devaluation of Chinese cultural identity and values. There are important philosophicalreasons why Chinese civilization did not traditionally celebrate Christmas. It represents a rejection of traditional Chinese values emphasizing discipline, sacrifice and austerity in favor of hedonistic Western overconsumption, materialism and excess surrounding the Christmas gift-giving frenzy. Christmas promotes reckless spending beyond one's means and burdens society with wasteful consumerism - practices at odds with China's traditional cultural values.Furthermore, critics assert that Chinese people celebrating Christmas is an insidious form of cultural emblization and "Westernization" of impressionable youth. They see it as a gateway for Chinese society to abandon their own rich cultural heritage and unique traditions in exchange for absorbing more Western ideologies, values, and popular culture. After all, prioritizing cultural holidays like Christmas is a slippery slope towards Chinese people in the future also adopting Western religions like Christianity and forgetting their own ethical belief systems like Taoism, Buddhism and Confucianism. Some go so far as to label celebrating Christmas as an act of "cultural surrender" that compromises Chinese sovereignty.From a practical standpoint, opponents argue there are too many existing cultural holidays and festivals in China's calendaryear for celebrating Christmas to be necessary. The Spring Festival/Chinese New Year is the preeminent and most significant long-standing Chinese holiday focused on family reunions, feasting and well-wishing for the upcoming year. Other traditional Chinese holidays like the Qingming Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and more already pack the calendar and arguably deserve more emphasis than adopting new Western holidays. So why "water down" cultural celebrations that are unique to Chinese civilization?In summary, while Christmas appears increasingly secularized from a Western cultural perspective, Chinese critics see it as a fundamentally Western religious tradition at odds with preserving traditional Chinese culture, value systems and the Chinese identity. They view widespread Christmas celebrations as a negative by-product of the relentless westernization and erosion of Chinese civilization's core heritage currently underway.My Personal PerspectiveAfter analyzing both sides, I tend to lean towards the view that Chinese people should feel free to celebrate Christmas based on personal preferences while maintaining and prioritizing their own cultural traditions. I don't see it as an "either/or"situation where celebrating Christmas necessarily means abandoning the Chinese identity.As a student, I appreciate the positive and unifying messages surrounding Christmas about joy, hope, family, and peace. While rooted in the West, these are universal human values worth celebrating regardless of culture. At the same time, I deeply cherish my own heritage and the existing Chinese cultural holidays which I believe should still take precedence and be given primary emphasis for preserving Chinese civilization's long, unique traditions and identity.However, in today's globalized society with cultures constantly intermingling through migration, media, and international corporations, I think rejecting or stigmatizing Christmas as solely a "Western" phenomenon is unrealistic and unnecessarily isolationist. Many aspects of Christmas like decorations, foods, movies, and festive parties have already become secularized and a ubiquitous part of modern international pop culture consumed worldwide by people of all cultures and nationalities.As long as Chinese people don't abandon or neglect their own cultural celebrations and philosophies in the process, I see no inherent harm in also embracing the jovial experiencessurrounding Christmas - decorating trees, exchanging gifts with loved ones, enjoying special meals, and promoting messages of peace and goodwill towards others. These traditions seem innocuous and could even complement rather than oppose core Chinese values which also emphasize themes like family, generosity, and social harmony.Of course, we must be mindful about the rampant commercialism and material excesses surrounding modern Christmas. I agree this frenzied consumerist aspect of the holiday clashes with traditional Chinese cultural values promoting moderation, thrift, and avoiding hedonistic overconsumption. Chinese people should be conscious about not overspending or adopting those particular Western influences of Christmas if they choose to celebrate it.Ultimately though, as global citizens in the 21st century experiencing cross-cultural integration, I believe Chinese people should have the personal freedom to blend traditional Chinese values with positive cultural traditions & practices from the West or elsewhere - as long as they don't outright abandon or replace their own heritage in the process. Celebrating Christmas does not have to represent a "cultural surrender," but could be anembracement of universal human values worth commemorating alongside China's own rich cultural traditions.篇3Should Chinese People Celebrate Christmas?A Persuasive Essay by a Chinese StudentChristmas is just around the corner, and many of my Chinese friends are excitedly making plans to celebrate this beloved Western holiday. However, some people argue that we shouldn't observe Christmas since it has Christian origins and isn't a traditional Chinese festival. In my opinion, this viewpoint is misguided. I believe Chinese people absolutely should celebrate Christmas for several important reasons.First and foremost, Christmas is so much more than just a religious holiday these days. Over the centuries, it has evolved into a secular cultural celebration focused on values like joy, generosity, family togetherness, and hope for the new year ahead. The religious aspects take a backseat, especially innon-Christian nations like China. We celebrate Christmas not to honor the birth of Christ, but to participate in a cheerful global tradition that brings people together.Just think about the wonderful Christmas customs we already enjoy in China - decorating trees, exchanging gifts, sending greeting cards, and ringing in the festive season with parties and special meals. Abandoning these beloved traditions just because of their Western origins would be incredibly disappointing and deprive us of so much happiness. Christmas lets us celebrate universal human values in a uniquely fun and meaningful way.Additionally, observing Christmas is a great way for Chinese youth to learn about other cultures and become true global citizens. An insular, isolationist viewpoint benefits no one in our highly interconnected world. Experiencing holidays like Christmas helps develop cross-cultural understanding,open-mindedness, and an appreciation for diversity. Why should we cut ourselves off from such an enriching cultural tradition embraced by billions worldwide?Some critics complain that celebrating Christmas represents westernization or subjugation to foreign cultural imperialism. I understand this concern but firmly disagree. Chinese people don't celebrate Christmas because we're forced to, but because we've chosen to adopt certain traditions we enjoy on our own terms. We give Christmas our own unique spins and createhybrid traditions that blend Chinese and Western elements. Taking pieces from other cultures while maintaining our own identity is how cultures naturally evolve, not westernization.Furthermore, Christmas doesn't conflict with respecting Chinese traditions - we can happily do both. During Spring Festival, I delight in eating reunion dinner, receiving red envelopes, and enjoying time with family, proud to take part in my rich cultural heritage. Then at Christmas, I have just as much fun putting up a tree, singing carols, and exchanging presents without compromising my Chinese identity one iota. You don't have to reject your roots to celebrate other holidays too.In fact, introducing more diverse cultural traditions could even reinvigorate Chinese heritage. Think about how many ancient Chinese festivals and customs fell out of favor during the 20th century due to wars and sociopolitical upheaval. If we'd been more open to foreign traditions then, perhaps more of our own would have been preserved. Going forward, exposing Chinese society to positive cultural influences like Christmas can raise awareness of our own treasured holidays and traditions.Some may argue that overly commercialized Christmas celebrations promote rampant consumerism and materialism which clashes with traditional Chinese values. While excessiveconsumerism is unhealthy, you could make that critique of any major holiday. An out-of-control focus on gift-buying misses the point of Christmas' core values like charity, spirituality, and human connectedness. As long as we're mindful to keep celebration focused on fun experiences and quality time with loved ones rather than obligatory spending, there's no inherent conflict between Christmas and Chinese principles of moderation.Finally, the biggest reason to celebrate Christmas is that it's simply a wonderful opportunity to have pure fun and create joyful memories! Between the twinkling lights, festive carols, warm gatherings, delicious feasts, and general atmosphere of merriment, Christmas is just an incredibly cheerful and magical time of year. Isn't cultivating more happiness, revelry and treasured traditions something we should enthusiastically embrace?In conclusion, I believe Chinese people should absolutely continue to celebrate Christmas. It aligns with our cultural values like unity, generosity and societal harmony. Christmas promotes cross-cultural exchange, safeguards global citizenship, and lets us partake in beloved traditions we enjoy without compromising our Chinese identity. With an open-minded approach focused onthe holiday's positive themes, Christmas becomes a complement to Chinese traditions rather than conflicting with them. More cultural diversity and joyous celebration benefits us all. So this Christmas, I'll be decking my halls and ringing jingle bells with great Chinese pride!。
宁波大学英语(师范)专业培养方案及教学计划
宁波大学英语（师范）专业培养方案及教学计划
一、培养目标
本专业培养具有扎实的英语语言基础知识和技能，比较熟练的语言运用能力，能够在中等学校进行英语教学和教育研究的教师及其他教育工作者。
二、培养基本规格要求
本方向主要培养学生熟练的英语听、说、读、写、译能力，掌握英语语言学、文学的基础知识，对主要英语国家社会和文化有较广泛的了解，能够较熟练地使用计算机进行英语及汉语语言文字处理，通过教育理论课程和教育实习环节形成良好的教师素养，掌握当代英语教育理念和教学手段，能够胜任中学英语教学和英语教育研究。
三、核心课程
１.学位课程：综合英语、文学选读与批评、英语教学法
２.主要课程：综合英语、阅读与写作、英语语音、高级英语、语言学导论、英美文学、心理学、教育学原理、教师语言艺术、教师行动研究、
四、学制与毕业要求
1.学制：四年，实行弹性学年制，最长学习年限为6年。
2.毕业最低学分：毕业最低总学分为164学分。
五、授予学位及要求
符合《宁波大学学士学位授予工作细则》规定，可授予文学学士学位。
六、各类课程设置及学分分配要求
1.本专业课程结构的设置及学分要求如下：通识教育课程34学分、学科大类教育平台课程15学分、专业技能课程44学分、专业知识课程10学分、师范专业模块课程30学分、专业实践性课程19学分、任意选修课程8学分、创新创业训练计划4学分。
七、英语(师范)专业课程设置总表
注：从英语、日语或德语板块中选定一个板块，该板块课程必须全部修读；其它板块课程可作为任意选修课修读。
八、集中性实践教学环节课程设置一览。
26届外研社国才杯英语辩论赛辩题
26届外研社国才杯英语辩论赛辩题全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1The 26th National Talent Cup Was So Much Fun!Hi, my name is Lily and I'm 10 years old. I just got back from the 26th Foreign Research Society National Talent Cup English Debate Competition and I'm so excited to tell you all about it!First of all, I was really nervous going into the competition. My school had never sent a team to the National Talent Cup before, so we didn't really know what to expect. But my debate coach, Ms. Roberts, kept telling us to just have fun and do our best. She said the experience was way more important than winning or losing.There were schools from all over the country at the competition. I met kids from big cities like Beijing and Shanghai, but also from small towns I'd never even heard of before. It was really cool making friends with people from so many different places. We taught each other words and phrases in our local dialects and traded stickers and keychains from our hometowns.The team we debated against was really good though. They said homework helps reinforce what kids learn in class, teaches discipline and time management skills, and lets parents stay involved in their child's education. I have to admit, they made some pretty good points!In the end, we didn't win our debate round. But Ms. Roberts reminded us that the most important thing was speaking confidently and clearly. She said we all did an amazing job and should be proud of ourselves just for making it to nationals.My favorite part of the whole experience was probably the cultural performances during the breaks though. There were singing, dancing, musical acts, and more from kids representing their hometowns. I saw ribbon dances, face changing shows, bamboo dances, and all sorts of other awesome acts I'd never seen before. The costumes were so bright and beautiful!I also tried so many delicious foods I'd never had before. The kids from Sichuan brought super spicy dried tofu and the Shanghai team shared their famous xiaolongbao with us. A girl from Inner Mongolia packed me a little bag of milk candy that was absolutely delicious. My favorite was probably the candied hawthorn berries from the Shaanxi team though. So yummy!Overall, the 26th Foreign Research Society National Talent Cup was one of the best experiences of my life so far. I got to travel outside my hometown for the first time, made tons of new friends, tried delicious foods, and learned so much about public speaking and debate. Even though we didn't win, I feel like I gained important skills that will help me out for the rest of my life.Ms. Roberts said she's already making plans for us to attend again next year and hopefully make it even further in the competition rounds. I can't wait! If you ever get the chance to participate in the National Talent Cup, you absolutely should. It's an amazing opportunity to have fun, learn new things, and make incredible memories. Thanks for reading about my experience!篇2The Best Pet EverHi, my name is Lilly and I'm 8 years old. Today I want to tell you all about why dogs are the best pets ever. I have a dog named Buddy and he's my very best friend in the whole wide world!First of all, dogs are so much fun to play with. Buddy loves to run and jump and chase after balls and frisbees. We play fetch inthe backyard all the time. He gets so excited when I throw the ball and he zooms after it at top speed. Then he proudly trots back with it in his mouth, tail wagging a million miles an hour. I throw it again and we repeat the game over and over until we're both panting and tired. It's the best exercise ever!Dogs also make really great snuggle buddies. At night, Buddy curls up at the foot of my bed and keeps my feet warm. Sometimes he'll hop up and snuggle right next to me. I bury my face in his soft fur and he always smells so good, like the outdoors. Having Buddy there makes me feel safe and happy. I give him a big hug and he licks my cheek which makes me giggle.Buddy is super smart too. My parents trained him to do all sorts of cool tricks. He can sit, stay, shake, roll over, and play dead. We're working on teaching him to close doors and bring us his leash. I think he's going to be a therapy dog when he grows up so he can cheer up people in hospitals and nursing homes with his silly tricks. He's already an expert snuggler!Another awesome thing about dogs is that they can be your protector. Sometimes I get scared of noises outside or worry there might be a burglar. But Buddy is always on guard, listening carefully. If he hears anything suspicious, his ears perk up and hestarts barking to let us know. He'd never let anything bad happen on his watch. Just knowing Buddy is looking out for me makes me feel brave.Dogs can also be really helpful friends. Like this one time, I got my kite stuck really high up in a tree. I tried throwing sticks to knock it down but I couldn't reach. Then Buddy came over and easily jumped up and grabbed the string in his mouth! With a few good tugs, he pulled it free. I was so proud of my clever pup. If he wasn't there, I probably would have lost my kite forever up in that tree.The biggest reason why dogs are the greatest pets, though, is because they are so loving and loyal. No matter what kind of day I've had at school, Buddy is always sooo happy to see me when I get home. He wiggles his whole body with excitement and showers me with doggy kisses. Dogs really are a kid's best friend.Buddy shows me unconditional love every single day. Even when I'm crabby or ignore him, he never stays mad at me. He just keeps wagging his tail and trying to cheer me up with snuggles and slobbery kisses. Dogs don't judge or hold grudges. They just want to make you happy!I love Buddy more than anything and he loves me back just as much. We're totally inseparable. I tell him all my secrets and problems and he's a great listener. He never interrupts or laughs at me. Dogs are like that - they keep your secrets safe and comfy.A pet like Buddy is better than a diary!That's why I really think dogs make the perfect pet, especially for kids like me. They are playful, cuddly, smart, protective, helpful, and most of all loyal and loving. I'm so lucky my parents let me have an awesome dog like Buddy. I can't imagine a happier life without a furry best friend!In conclusion, all kids should get to have the experience of having a dog as a pet. They make playtime way more fun and exciting. They keep you safe and secure. They teach you responsibility from a young age. And most importantly, dogs篇3My Big English Debate AdventureHi everyone! My name is Lily and I'm 10 years old. I just had the coolest experience ever - I got to be part of the 26th Foreign Research Society National Talent Cup English Debate Competition! It was so much fun and I learned a ton. Let me tell you all about it!It all started a few months ago when my English teacher, Ms. Roberts, told our class about this big debate competition. She said students from all around the country would team up and debate really interesting topics...in English! I was a little nervous at first because my English isn't perfect, but Ms. Roberts said it would be a great way to practice.After school one day, a bunch of us who were interested stayed to learn more about it. We had to pick partners to work with and then choose which side of the debate topic we wanted to argue for or against. The topic for our level was "Schools should have longer break times for students." I partnered up with my friend Jack and we decided to argue FOR having longer break times. Jack and I both love recess so this was perfect for us!For the next few weeks, Jack and I worked super hard after school researching all the reasons why kids need more break time during the day. We read articles about how uninterrupted play helps kids' brains develop better and how running around makes it easier to focus in class. Ms. Roberts helped us put together our debate arguments and evidence. We even practiced delivering our speeches in front of the class.Finally, the big day of the regional debate competition arrived! Jack and I were so nervous but also really excited. Thecompetition was held at the local community college and there were so many students from other schools there. First, we had to deliver our prepared arguments one at a time. I went first and I was shaking a little, but I took some deep breaths and it went pretty well! Jack did an awesome job too.Then came the hardest part - the open cross-examination. This is where the other team asks you questions to try and poke holes in your arguments. And you have to ask them questions too without knowing what they'll say! The other team was really good but I think we defended our side strongly.After about an hour of intense debating back and forth, it was finally over. We weren't sure how we did compared to the other teams. But Jack and I were just proud of ourselves for working so hard and doing our best.A few weeks later, we found out that we actually won the regional competition! We were jumping for joy. This meant we'd get to compete against teams from across the whole country in the national finals in a few months. More preparation time!The national finals were held in the capital city and it was like a huge debate party. There were kids fromall over the country and we got to watch the older students debate some really complex and interesting topics like "Social media does moreharm than good" and "Governments should invest more in sustainable energy than fossil fuels." Just listening to them was extremely impressive andmade me want to work even harder on my English skills.When it was our turn to debate the break time topic, I was feeling a lot more confident after our regional win. We had practicedand prepared a ton. And being around so many bright, talented kids from different cultures was just really inspiring and motivating.The other team we went up against was also super good. But Jack and I stayed focused, communicated with each other really well, and gaveit everything we had. By that point, we didn't even really care if we won or not because the whole experience had beenso rewarding.At the award ceremony later that night, they announced the winner for our level...and it was us! We Had won the national championship! Jack and I jumped up cheering and hugging. All of our hardwork and perseverancepaid off. Earning that big trophy felt incredible.More than that though, being part of this debate competition made me love learning English so much more. Sure, it's hard sometimes and there's a lot of tricky vocabulary andgrammar rules to master. But being able to communicate effectively and articulate your thoughts is such an important skill. And it opens up somany opportunities to connect with new ideas and new people from all over the world.I'm already looking forward to next year's competition! Maybe I'll get to debate about something like "Schools should abolish homework" or "Children should have more say in important family decisions." Whatever it is, I know it will push me to be a better English speaker and learner. Wish me luck!篇4The Big Debate: Should Kids Have Homework?Hi there! My name is Jamie and I'm a 4th grader. I love playing outside, reading comic books, and hanging out with my friends. But there's one thing I really don't like...homework! I think kids shouldn't have to do homework after school. Let me tell you why.First of all, we already spend so much time at school! We wake up super early, like 6am, and don't get home until 3 or 4pm. That's like 8 or 9 hours at school every day! When we get home, we're totally wiped out. The last thing we want is more schoolwork piled on top of our already long day. Kids need timeto recharge after being "on" at school all day. Homework just makes our days way too long and tiring.Secondly, we need time for other important stuff besides academics. Exercise is really important for growing kids, but it's hard to run around and play sports if we're stuck inside doing homework for hours. We should be running and jumping,not sitting at a desk! Kids also need downtime to just relax andde-stress. Too much homework means no free time for hobbies, hanging with friends, or just vegging out. That's no way for a kid to live!Another big problem with homework is that it causes way too much stress and anxiety, especially as we get older. My older sister is in middle school and she's up until midnight most nights wrestling with homework from all her classes. She's always cranky from lack of sleep and under so much pressure. School should challenge us, not make us miserable! Too much homework leads to overstressed, overtired, and overwhelmed kids. No thanks!I get that teachers want us to practice skills and prepare for tests. But piling on tons of homework isn't the only way to do that. We could have study hall periods during the school day instead. Or teachers could give us short assignments to do inclass. That way, we get the practice we need without having to take it all home with us.At home, we should have time to just be kids - playing, discovering, creating, and imagining. Those things are just as important for our development as academics. With no homework, we'd have time for after-school activities, sports, clubs, or just good old-fashioned playing outside. That's what childhood is all about!Maybe you're thinking - but Jamie, don't you sometimes have homework you actually enjoy? Projects you're excited about or books you want to read? Sure, sometimes. But for the most part, homework is a chore that takes away our free time. And nobody likes chores, right?I know homework won't be going away anytime soon. But I really wish there was a lot less of it, especially in elementary school. We're just kids! We should be using our free time to explore the world around us, not stuck behind a desk for hour after hour. Let kids be kids, I say. We'll be way happier, healthier, and maybe we'll even learn better without all that extra homework weighing us down.Well, that's my take on the big homework debate. I could go on and on, but I'd probably just get in trouble for turning thisessay in late. No more homework tonight - I'm outta here to the playground!篇5My Big English Debate AdventureHi there! My name is Lily and I'm in 5th grade. I just had the coolest experience and I can't wait to tell you all about it!A few months ago, my English teacher Ms. Roberts announced that our school was going to send a team to compete in the 26th Foreign Research Society National Talent Cup English Debate Competition. She said it was a really big deal and the best English student debaters from schools all across the country would be there. I had never done any debating before, but I loved English class and public speaking, so I decided to try out for the team.The tryouts were kind of nerve-wracking. We had to debate practice topics, like whether vegetables taste better than candy (they don't!) and if dogs make better pets than cats (obviously dogs!). But I guess I did a pretty good job because I made the team! There were four of us total - me, my best friend Jake, Eric from the other 5th grade class, and Sarah who's a year older than us.Then the real work began. We had debate practice every day after school for hours. Ms. Roberts taught us all about different debate formats, how to construct arguments, do research, deliver rebuttals, and stay poised under pressure. It was a lot of work but I was having a blast. My parents were so proud of me too.Finally, the big day arrived and it was time to head to the competition in Washington D.C.! The ride there felt like it took forever. When we got to the hotel, my mind was blown by how fancy it was. There were students from all over the place and I was just in awe of how cultured and wordly everyone seemed.The next morning, the debates started bright and early. I was ONE NERVOUS WRECK! My stomach felt like it was full of butterfly robots. But as soon as I stepped up to the podium, all my nerves melted away. I was in the zone. We debated all sorts of topics - the greatest inventions, the importance of arts education, climate change, you name it. Some of the other teams were really good and It was a huge challenge, but I loved every second.By the last day of the competition, I was exhausted but on a total adrenaline high at the same time. When they announced the winners, I couldn't believe my ears - our team came in 3rdplace!! I had worked so hard and it paid off. As we walked up on stage to receive our medals, I felt like a million bucks. My parents were cheering so loud. Afterwards, they took me, Jake, Eric, and Sarah out for a celebratory dinner. I'm pretty sure I ate my weight in pasta and ice cream that night!Now that I'm back at school, things are back to normal in a lot of ways. But I'm definitely looking at the world a little differently. I feel more confident, like I can take on any challenge. And my writing and public speaking skills are better than ever. Some of the other kids have been asking me about debate team tryouts for next year. You can bet I'll be there!This experience was so amazing and life-changing for me. If you ever get a chance to do something like the National Talent Cup or any English debate/speech competition, go for it! It's hard work but so rewarding. You might even surprise yourself with what you're capable of, just like I did. Thanks for reading about my big adventure - I'm already counting down the days until next year!篇6The 26th New Oriental National Talent Cup English Debate CompetitionWow, you guys! Did you hear about the 26th New Oriental National Talent Cup English Debate Competition? It's like the biggest and most awesome English debate contest for us kids in the whole country! I'm so excited because my English teacher said our class might get to participate this year. How cool would that be?For those of you who don't know, the National Talent Cup is a huge debate competition organized by New Oriental, one of the biggest education companies in China. But it's not just any boring old debate. It's all in English! Can you imagine? Hundreds of elementary and middle school students from all across China going head-to-head, debating different topics entirely in English. Just thinking about it makes my heart race!The best part is, the topics they debate are always really interesting and relevant to kids our age. Last year, one of the debate motions was "Parents should limit children's time spent playing video games." Another was "Schools should not have final exams." See what I mean? Things we actually care about and have strong opinions on!My English teacher, Ms. Wang, has been prepping our class non-stop over the past few weeks. She's been having us do mock debates during class and pointing out our strengths andweaknesses in English speaking, critical thinking, and rebuttals. It's a lot of work, but I've learned so much already. Like did you know the words "refute" and "refutation" are super useful in debates? They mean to prove something is wrong or false. Handy, right?The best students from each school get to form a team of three and compete at the city level first. If they make it past that round, they go on to represent their city at the provincial finals. And if they're really amazing, they might even get to go all the way to the national finals in Beijing! Just picturing myself on that big stage, spotlights shining down, defending my arguments...shivers. That would be a dream come true.Mama and Baba have been so supportive and encouraging. They promise to be my personal cheering squad no matter how far I advance. Though Baba did joke that if I make it to the national finals, he'll shave his head bald if I bring home the championship trophy. You better believe I'm going to hold him to that!Anyways, I still have a lot of practicing and preparing to do before the competition really gets going. But I'm going to give itmy all and make sure I leave no unturned. This could be my big chance to shine and show everyone what I've got. Debates, here I come!If any of you are competing too, I wish you the best of luck. Though not too much luck, because I want to win! Just kidding...or am I? You'll have to wait and see. Let the debates begin!。
参加各种课外活动英语短语
参加各种课外活动英语短语1. “Join in the English - speaking club.”For example, I joined the English - speaking club last month. Oh my god, it was so much fun! There were people from all over the world. We just talked and talked about everything. It was like a big party of English lovers. Why not give it a try? It's a great way to improve your English and make new friends.2. “Take part in English speech contests.”I once took part in an English speech contest. Man, it was nerve - wracking at first. But when I got on that stage, I felt like a superstar. Everyone was listening to me. You could be like me too. If you want to show off your English skills and boost your confidence, this is the activity for you.3. “Be involved in English drama performances.”My friend was involved in an English drama performance. She told me it was like living in a different world for a while. They dressed up, acted out stories. It's not just about speaking English, it's about feeling the language. Wouldn't you love to be in a story for a while?4. “Participate in English song competitions.”I participated in an English song competition. Holy cow, singing English songs was such a blast! You don't just sing, you also get to understand the lyrics better. It's like you're pouring your heart out in another language. Who doesn't want to have that experience?5. “Engage in English - language volunteer work.”There are people who engage in English - language volunteer work. For instance, my neighbor volunteered to teach English to some kids in the community. He said it was the most rewarding thing. You can feel like a hero, helping others while improving your English. Don't you think it's a wonderful thing?6. “Sign up for English reading groups.”I signed up for an English reading group. It was amazing. We sat around, read books aloud, and shared our thoughts. It's like a little book club in English. If you love reading and English, this is a no - brainer.7. “Go for English camping trips.”Some guys go for English camping trips. They set up tents, cook food, and all the while, they're using English. It's like a real -life English adventure. Imagine sitting around the campfire, chatting in English under the stars. How cool is that?8. “Enter English debate competitions.”I entered an English debate competition. Boy, was it intense! It's like a battle of wits. You have to think fast, speak clearly, and defend your观点. If you're up for a challenge and want to sharpen your mind, this is it.9. “Get into English - themed board game nights.”My classmates and I got into English - themed board game nights. We played games like Scrabble in English. It was full of laughter and friendly competition. It's a bit like a little English - speaking community on the table. Don't you want to be part of such a fun thing?10. “Join English movie marathons.”I joined an English movie marathon once. We watched one movie after another. It was like a journey through different stories and cultures. You can pick up so much English from movies. Why wouldn't you want to do this?In conclusion, participating in these various English - relatedextracurricular activities can not only improve your English skills but also bring a lot of fun, make new friends, and give you different experiences. So go ahead and get involved!。
七年级下册语文一单元英语作文争论450字
全文分为作者个人简介和正文两个部分：作者个人简介：Hello everyone, I am an author dedicated to creating and sharing high-quality document templates. In this era of information overload, accurate and efficient communication has become especially important. I firmly believe that good communication can build bridges between people, playing an indispensable role in academia, career, and daily life. Therefore, I decided to invest my knowledge and skills into creating valuable documents to help people find inspiration and direction when needed.正文：七年级下册语文一单元英语作文争论450字全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Learning English - Is It Really Worth All the Effort?English has become a global language that dominates the world. From business to science, technology to entertainment, a strong grasp of English seems to be the key that unlocks endlessopportunities. As a 7th grader, I've been learning English for several years now, and I can't help but wonder – is it really worth all the effort we put into mastering this language?On one hand, the importance of English cannot be overstated. It is the lingua franca of the modern world, spoken by millions of people across continents. Proficiency in English opens doors to a wealth of knowledge, allowing us to access a vast array of books, movies, and online resources that would otherwise remain inaccessible. Moreover, in today's globalized economy, English is the language of international trade and commerce. Companies seeking to expand their reach beyond national borders require employees who can communicate effectively in English. Therefore, having a strong command of the language can significantly boost our career prospects and earning potential.Furthermore, English serves as a bridge between cultures, facilitating communication and understanding among diverse communities. By learning English, we gain insights into the customs, values, and perspectives of different societies, fostering greater empathy and tolerance. This cross-cultural exchange enriches our lives and broadens our horizons, enabling us tonavigate the complexities of an increasingly interconnected world.However, there are those who argue that the emphasis on English comes at the expense of our native languages and cultural heritage. They contend that the dominance of English perpetuates a form of linguistic imperialism, undermining the significance of other tongues and traditions. Additionally, some critics assert that the time and resources dedicated to learning English could be better utilized in mastering subjects like mathematics, science, or technology, which are arguably more crucial for our intellectual and economic development.Personally, while I acknowledge the critiques, I believe that the benefits of learning English far outweigh the concerns. English is not merely a language; it is a gateway to opportunities, knowledge, and cross-cultural understanding. By embracing English, we do not necessarily forsake our mother tongues or cultural identities. Instead, we equip ourselves with a powerful tool that enables us to engage with the world on a global scale, broadening our perspectives and opening doors to personal and professional growth.Moreover, in an era where technological advancements are rapidly transforming the job market, adaptability and the abilityto acquire new skills are paramount. Learning English fosters these very qualities, sharpening our cognitive abilities and enhancing our capacity for critical thinking and problem-solving – invaluable assets in any field of endeavor.In conclusion, while the debate surrounding the importance of English may continue, I firmly believe that mastering this language is a worthwhile investment in our future. English is the linguistic currency of the modern world, and by embracing it, we unlock a world of opportunities, facilitate cross-cultural understanding, and equip ourselves with the skills necessary to thrive in an ever-evolving global landscape.篇2My Perspective on the English Debate Topic from Unit 1For the Unit 1 debate in our 7th grade English class, the topic is "All students should be required to participate in at least one extracurricular activity." Personally, I think extracurricular activities are really important for students and that it should be a requirement for everyone to do at least one. There are so many benefits to being involved in activities outside of regular classes.The first major reason why I support requiring extracurriculars is that they help students develop important lifeskills beyond just academics. Being on a sports team, in a club, or doing volunteer work teaches you things like teamwork, leadership, time management, and dealing with victories and losses. These are abilities you can't fully get just from sitting in a classroom. They prepare you for the challenges of the real world after school in a way that regular classes can't.Extracurriculars also give students a chance to explore their interests and discover potential career paths. If you join the art club, you might realize you love painting and want to be an artist. If you do robotics club, you could get interested in engineering. Or being in the drama club could make you realize you want to be an actor or filmmaker. It's hard to know what you're truly passionate about unless you try different activities. School is about more than just learning facts - it should guide you in figuring out your dream job too.Another big advantage of extracurriculars is that they look great on college applications and resumes. Admissions officers don't just want to see good grades - they want to admitwell-rounded students who have explore interests and contributed to their community outside the classroom. Being captain of the soccer team, editor of the school newspaper, or president of the environmental club shows qualities likededication, initiative and leadership. It gives you a huge edge over other applicants when applying to top universities. Even for getting a part-time job while in high school, extracurriculars demonstrate valuable skills.Some people might argue that students are already too overloaded with homework, studying, and the stresses of growing up. Adding a mandatory extracurricular would be too much of a burden. While I understand that concern, I think the benefits outweigh the costs. Being involved in an activity you enjoy can actually relieve stress and allow you to recharge after long days cooped up in class. It's a chance to use another part of your brain, get exercise, and just have fun. As long as students aren't spread too thin trying to do too many activities, one extracurricular should be very manageable.Other potential objections are that extracurriculars cost money for fees, equipment and transportation. Schools would need funding to offer a wide enough variety of options to match all students' interests. Not everyone can afford expensive activity fees or has parents able to drive them to off-site practices and events. My response is that schools should make sure to provide a good number of free activities and reasonably accommodatestudents' transportation needs. Lower-income students should have waivers available to participate without fees being a barrier.Overall, while joining extracurriculars may require some sacrifice of free time, I believe it should absolutely be a requirement for all students. The crucial life skills, exposure to potential careers, college application benefits, and simply the fun of pursuing interests outside class make it extremely worthwhile. As long as schools provide enough variety of free and accessible options, there's no reason every student shouldn't get the amazing opportunity to be involved. Extracurriculars play a vital role in preparing kids for life after graduation. Making them mandatory ensures all students get to experience those valuable benefits.篇3Unit 1: What a Wonderful WorldWhen we started the new unit in our Chinese language arts textbook this semester, I was pretty excited. The title "What a Wonderful World" made it sound like we'd be learning about different cultures and places around the globe. As an English language learner, I'm always eager to expand my understanding of the world beyond my own hometown.The first few lessons were interesting, with poems and stories celebrating the diversity of nature and human societies. We read about the Sahara Desert, the Amazon Rainforest, and the vast Pacific Ocean. The vivid descriptions really brought those faraway environments to life in my imagination. I could almost feel the scorching desert sun, hear the buzzing insects of the jungle, and smell the salty sea air.However, as we progressed through the unit, I started to notice a pattern that made me a bit uncomfortable. Many of the texts seemed to portray certain peoples and regions in a rather patronizing or even degrading way. There were lots of references to native peoples being "primitive", suggestions that modern civilization is inherently superior to traditional ways of living. One story even described an indigenous tribe as being "barely above the level of animals."I raised my hand in class and respectfully voiced my concerns to our teacher. To her credit, she acknowledged that some of the perspectives expressed in the textbook materials do come across as biased, narrow-minded or even racist by today's standards. She explained that the book was written and published over 15 years ago, reflecting social attitudes that weremore prevalent at that time but which we now recognize as problematic.The teacher opened the floor for a classroom discussion, and it turned into a really fascinating and eye-opening debate. Some of my classmates agreed that certain passages were highly insensitive, while others argued that we shouldn't be so quick to judge writing from a different era by current moral yardsticks. A few students even played devil's advocate, saying the materials simply aimed to celebrate human progress objectively, without meaning to offend.Personally, I can see validity in different viewpoints. While I absolutely believe we need to continuing challenging traditional biases and working towards greater mutual understanding between cultures, I also recognize that societal values naturally evolve over time. Texts from past eras inevitably reflect the Knowledge and blind spots of their era - they can't be entirely faulted for lacking a modern perspective they had no conception of at the time.At the same time, I don't think that excuses giving those outdated viewpoints a complete pass. Part of education is learning how to recognize bias, think critically about received wisdom, and determine what attitudes and ideas should bediscarded or updated. If we simply accept and reinforce every assumption from the past without scrutiny, how can human knowledge and ethics progress?Ultimately, I'm glad our class had this debate and that our teacher encouraged us to engage with the unit materials in a critical, nuanced way, rather than just rote memorization and uncritical acceptance. For me, it was a valuable lesson in developing cultural sensitivity, separating intentional malice from institutionalized ignorance, and how to thoughtfully evaluate information from different sources and eras.Learning should never mean blindly internalizing everything in the textbook as sacrosanct truth. Real education means developing the tools to analyze knowledge critically, question assumptions, and gradually refine our collective understanding over time. This unit made me more aware of blind spots in my own perspective that I need to keep working on. If a textbook can spark that kind of self-reflection and growth, despite its flaws, then I'd call that unit a wonderful learning experience.。
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Steps of an English debate
• say your opinion 1. The first debater in pros speaks.(about 3 minutes) 2. The first debater in cons speaks.(about 3 minutes)
• The rules of free debate 1. Free debate should be around two teams.A debater in pros speaks first then a debater in cons speaks. Two teams take turns, until the time is up. 2. The time that each team takes should be calculated the total time. When one team end the speaking, we begin to record the time of the other team. 3. In the total time. It doesn't matter that how long and how many times a debater speak. 4. If one of the teams uses out the time, the other team can give up speaking or keep on taking turns until the time is up. Giving up speaking cannot influence the score.
• ask questions to each other 1. The third debater in cons asks. 2. The first debater in pros answers, then asks. 3. The first debater in cons answers,then asks. 4. The second debater in pros answers, then asks. 5. The second debater in cons answers, then asks. 6. The third debater in pros answers, then asks. 7. The third debater in cons answers. ( 30 seconds per people, all are 3 minutes)
• During the debate, debaters cannot read the imformation that is prepared before. But they can show the summary of any newspaper or book. • During the debate, debaters cannot leave sets. They also cannot stop the speaking of the other side debater or their side debater.
• sum up the questions and the answers 1. The second debater in pros.(1.5 minutes) 2. The second debater in cons.(1.5 minutes)
• free debate The pros speak first, then the cons speak. Pros and cons take turns to speak. ( 4 minutes per people)
• sums up all the arguments 1. The fourth debater in cons speaks. 2. The fourth debater in pros speaks. ( 4 minutes per people)
Rulesch of each debater should includes answer part and ask part. The answer should be clear and easy and the question also should be clear.( only one question each time)