陕西省西安音乐学院附属中等音乐学校2016-2017学年高二下学期期末考试语文试题(B卷)
陕西西安音乐学院附中音乐学校高二下期期末地理卷B
A.春季B.夏季
C.秋季D.冬季
2.从感受地域辽阔气候差异显著的角度，汤姆应该选择在什么季节出行？
A.春季B.夏季
C.秋季D.冬季
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10.难度：中等
吴哥窟在特洛伊城的
A.东北B.西北C.东南D.西南
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11.难度：中等
某旅行社组织了以下路线的旅游，按旅游地所处纬度由低到高的正确顺序是
C.黄山处于温暖湿润的热带地区
D.黄山处于亚热带季风气候
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18.难度：中等
据报道，由于全球变暖，两极的冰川、雪山和太平洋海岛危在旦夕，不少人想趁最后的机会造访它们。因此，所谓的“末日旅游”近年呈上升趋势。据此回答问题。
1.下列因为全球气候变暖而成为濒危景点的是
①乞力马扎罗山雪峰②澳大利亚大堡礁
3.图乙中①、②、③、④四地自然条件相比
A.①、②两地均为荒漠B.②地年降水量最少
C.③地有明显的旱季和雨季D.④地比①地气温差较大
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2.难度：中等
读云南省某地示意图，回答问题：
1.在云南西双版纳林海中的傣家村落，建筑形式是当地高脚式竹楼，这表明
A.竹楼这种文化事物受自然环境影响较小
B.竹楼的材料和结构反映了当地自然环境
③大兴安岭森林④西湖风光
A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④
2.“末日旅游”的不断上升可能带来的影响是
A．使全球变暖的趋势减缓B．使南北差距缩小
C．使生物更趋于多样化D．游客量大增会进一步破坏环境
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19.难度：中等
黄山以“三奇四绝”而著称于世，据此回答问题。
1.黄山位于:
A.安徽省的中部B.长江以南
陕西省西安音乐学院附属中等音乐学校高二语文下学期期
2014---2015学年第二学期高二语文期末试题B一、阅读。
（45分）（一）阅读下面的文章，完成 1--4 题（16分）一个不能忘记的人刘重来第二次鸦片战争以后,按照“外国商船可在长江各口岸往来”的条款,外国轮船在长江上触目可见,令国人深感屈辱。
1925年10月,卢作孚邀约友人,集资创办民生实业公司,积极投入以经济实力夺回内河航运权的爱国斗争。
公司成立之初,整个家当只有一艘载重量为70吨的小轮船,卢作孚就定下了“服务社会,便利人群,开发产业,富强国家”的公司宗旨,展现了他的强国宏愿。
当时,长江上游航运正被外国轮船公司控制着,不多的几家中国轮船公司濒临破产,卢作孚采取“人弃我取,避实就虚”的方针,在从未行驶过轮船的嘉陵江上开辟新航线,并在管理上大胆改革,使公司站稳了脚跟,将航线从嘉陵江发展到了长江。
从1930年开始,民生公司“化零为整”,逐步壮大实力,先后收购了大批中外轮船,并控制了长江上游航运,将曾经不可一世的外国轮船公司挤出了长江上游。
经过多年拼搏,到1945年,民生公司“崛起于长江,争雄于列强”,不仅在长江沿线、中国沿海港口,而且在东南亚、美国、加拿大等地都有分支机构,成为当时中国最大的民营航运企业,卢作孚也被海内外誉为“中国船王”。
在抗战爆发、国难当头的时刻,他号召:“国家的抗战开始了,民生公司应该首先行动起来参加战争。
”在他的指挥下,全体员工英勇投入到紧张、艰险的抗战运输中去。
1938年10月,武汉失守,作为长江咽喉、入川门户的宜昌,聚集了大批难民和从沦陷区运来的大批航空器材、兵器及轻重工业机器设备,急待撤往大后方。
但是,按照当时的实际运力,至少需要一年才能运完。
还有40天就是长江枯水期,日本飞机不断轰炸,日军节节逼近,形势十分危急。
在此关键时刻,卢作孚下令采用“三段航行法”,除了最重要的军用物资及不宜装卸的大型机器设备直运重庆外,其他物资一律分段运输,使航程缩短了一半或大半。
硬是在长江枯水期到来之前,将全部难民和机器设备安全撤离宜昌。
陕西省西安音乐学院附属中等音乐学校高二下学期期中考试语文试题.pdf
一、阅读。
（45分） （一）阅读下面的文言文，完成---4题。
晏子之晋，至中牟，睹弊冠反裘负刍息于途侧者，以为君子也。
使人问焉，曰：“子何为者也?”对曰：“我越石父者也。
”晏子曰：“何为至此?”曰：“吾为人臣，仆于中牟，见使将归。
”晏子曰：“何为为仆?”对曰：“不免冻饿之切吾身，是以为仆也。
”晏子曰：“为仆几何?”对曰：“三年矣。
”晏子曰：“可得赎乎?”对曰：“可。
”遂解左骖以赠①之，因载而与之俱归。
至舍，不辞而入，越石父怒而请绝，晏子使人应之曰：“吾未尝得交夫子也，子为仆三年，吾乃今日睹而赎之，吾于子尚未可乎?子何绝我之暴也。
” 越石父对之曰：“臣闻之，士者诎乎不知己，而中乎知己，故君子不以功轻人之身，不为彼功诎身。
吾三年为人臣仆，而莫吾知也。
今子赎我，吾以子为知我矣。
向者子乘，不我辞也，吾以子为忘；今又不辞而入，是与臣我者同矣。
我犹且为臣，请鬻于世。
” 晏子出，见之曰：“向者见客之容，而今也见客之意。
婴闻之，省行者不引其过，察实者不讥其辞，婴可以辞而无弃乎!婴诚革之。
”乃令粪洒②改席，尊醮③而礼之。
越石父曰：“吾闻之，至恭不修途，尊礼不受摈④。
夫子礼之，仆不敢当也。
”晏子遂以为上客。
君子曰：“俗人之有功则德，德则骄，晏子有功，免人于厄，而反诎下之，其去俗亦远矣。
此全功之道也。
” (选自《晏子春秋》) [注①赠：当作“赎”。
②粪洒：扫除清洗。
③醮：古代嘉礼中的一种仪节。
④摈：通“傧”，傧相。
．对下列句子中加点的词的解释，不正确的一项是 A．子何绝我之暴也 暴： B．士者诎乎不知己 诎：．请鬻于世 鬻：卖 D．免人于厄 厄：困境 ．下列各组句子中，加点的词的意义和用法相同的一组是A.①因载而与之俱归 以其求思之深而无不在也B.①吾乃今日睹而赎之②人而无信，不知其可。
C.吾于子尚未可乎D.①遂解左骖以赠之②秦亦不以城予赵 ．下列对原文内容的分析和概括，不正确的一项是 A．晏子前往晋国，在途中遇到了越石父，替他赎身，可见晏子善于识别人才，爱护人才。
陕西省西安音乐学院附属中等音乐学校学高二英语下学期期中试题(无答案)-课件
2015～2016学年第二学期高二英语期中试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）1. Where does the man suggest arriving?A. At 11:30 amB. At 1:30 pmC. At 2:30 pm2. What is the woman probably doing?A. Preparing dinnerB. Playingbasketball C. Watching a game3. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Set the dining tableB. Change the light bulbC. Hold the ladder for him4. Why doesn’t the man want to buy a pair?A. He can’t afford itB. He doesn’t like the brandC. He has already had one5. Where will the conference be held?A. In the Peace GardenB. In the sunshine HallC. In the Palace Center第二节（共15小题，6-10题每小题0.5分，11-20每小题1分，共12.5分）听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
6. Who are speakers probably?A. Sports fansB. Soccer playersC. Program hosts7. Which country is playing with Haiti?A. MexicoB. ItalyC. Canada请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Which is an all-purpose travel site?B. C. 9. What does offer?A. Family travel bargainsB. One-stop-booking serviceC. Rooms for 65 percent off请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
2016-2017学年陕西省西安中学实验班高二下学期期末英语试题(解析版)
2016-2017学年陕西省西安中学实验班高二（下）期末英语试卷第一部分：听力（满分30分）1．（1.5分）What is the time now？A.4：40．B.5：00．C.5：20．2．（1.5分）How will the woman help the man？A．By writing a history paper．B．By finding some information．C．By giving him a newspaper．3．（1.5分）What will the man do at 4：00？A．Take a test．B．Have a class．C．Visit a doctor．4．（1.5分）What does the man mean？A．The woman's idea is not practical．B．The woman should start her own tour company．C．The woman should find her own apartment．5．（1.5分）Where does the conversation take place？A．In a hotel．B．In a hospital．C．In a restaurant．6．（4.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6至8题．6．What are the speakers talking about？A．Stealing．B．Killing．C．Robbing．7．What does the guy look like？A．He wears a red jacket．B．He has long blond hair．C．He has a scar on his forehead．8．Who is the man speaker probably？A．A lawyer．B．A police officer．C．A café owner．8．（4.5分）听第7段材料，回答第9至11题．9．What are the speakers talking about？A．The building of a bridge．B．The sport facilities of a school．C．The building of a city park．10．Why is the man against the idea of having outdoor tennis courts？A．It isn't popular here．B．There is a limit of users．C．It can't be used in bad weather．11．What do the two speakers agree to build？A．A dance studio．B．A children's pool．C．Basketball courts．12．（4.5分）听第8段材料，回答第12 至14题．12．When was the party held？A．On Friday．B．On Saturday．C．On Sunday．13．What did the man enjoy at the party？A．The food．B．The computer games．C．The music．14．How did the man go home after the party？A．He walked home．B．He took a bus home．C．He drove home．15．（4.5分）听第9段材料，回答第15至17题．15．Where will the speakers go first？A．To Italy．B．To Austria．C．To France．16．How will the speakers travel most of the time？A．By car．B．By ship．C．By train．17．How long will the speakers'holiday probably last？A．Three weeks．B．Four weeks．C．Six weeks．18．（4.5分）听第10段材料，回答第18至20题．18．What is the woman？A．A scientist．B．A hostess．C．A guide．19．What is the title of the man's presentation？A．A Smaller World．B．Technology and Cultural Change．C．Means of Transportation．20．What's the problem with people who use communications technology？A．They have worse and worse eyesight．B．They don't have enough time for housework．C．They spend less time with friends and neighbors．第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 题；每小题 2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．21．（6分）Cheap travel destinations for winter tripsCharleston，BC．（Hotel Cost：72.33，Round﹣TripFlight：303）The charming city of Charleston is ripe for exploring even during the cooler winter months．Catch a show at the Charleston Stage Company or watch a performance from the Charleston Ballet．If it's your first time visiting，take a carriage tour of the city to explore 25 to 30 blocks of the downtown area．Anchorage，Alaska（Hotel Cost：﹩43.67，Round﹣Trip Flight：﹩577.50）Walk on a glacier，see wildlife and explore attractive national parks for cheap in Anchorage．The Chugach Mountains are easily accessible，just 20 minutes from the downtown area．Washington，DC．（Hotel Cost：﹩150，Round﹣Trip Flight：﹩206.50）Take a trip to the Lincoln Memorial，express respect and admiration to the soldiers that served in World War II at the National World War II Memorial and discover other sites that Honor American history﹣﹣﹣free of charge．Galleries，museums and historic neighborhoods are ripe for exploring even during the winter months．Savannah，Ga．（Hotel Cost：﹩49，Round﹣Trip Flight：﹩317.50）Taking a self ﹣guided tour of this southern city is one of the best ways to see famous landmarks and sites free of charge．Visit the 22 public squares and see the General Casimir Pulaski monument．And don't forget to get your picture taken at the same bus stop bench used in the movie"Forrest Gump"，in Chippewa Square．21．Which place will you choose to go if you are interested in modern American history？A．Savannah，GaB．Charleston，BCC．Anchorage，AlaskaD．Washington，DC22．What can we learn about traveling in Savannah？A．Travelers can often see wildlife in the parksB．Travelers can watch a performance of balletC．Travelers have to take a self﹣guided tour to travelD．Travelers often take pictures at a special bus stop bench23．The passage is NOT probably taken from a．A．newspaper B．novel C．web﹣page D．magazine．24．（8分）On June 10，2003，I graduated from U of T，Scarborough．As I stood at University College waiting with hundreds of others，I suddenly felt overcome with emotion．My very long and personal journey to convocation had started 20 years earlier on the St．George campus．I first enrolled at U of T through the Transitional Year Programme in 1983．At the time I was a 30﹣year﹣old mother of two girls and married to"the boy next door．"I was both excited and terrified，and felt a little like Rita in the movie Educating Rita﹣traveling daily to classes in high heels．I decided that it would be better for my family if I attended classes closer to home，so I transferred to Scarborough for my second year．After picking up the girls from school，I'd bring them back to the studio where I rehearsed．Much to my horror，they would crawl around on the catwalks high above me．They were 10and 12and loved being at"Mom's school．"My life changed drastically that year．On June 10，1986，my husband of 13years was killed in a horrific accident．I picked up my life the best I could under the circumstances and returned to U of T，but failed to get all the credits Ineeded．Twenty years later，on the eve of my 50th birthday，I e﹣mailed an old professor，who encouraged me to sign up for a new class he was teaching about writing for the theatre．This time I made it all the way through．As I stepped inside Convocation Hall，I searched the crowd for my girls，now in their thirties．They were in the highest balcony，waving frantically at me﹣just as they had done from the catwalk in my drama class so long ago．I will never forget the look on the girls faces as they called out"Hi Mom．"I finally felt complete．24．Which of the following can best replace the underlined word"convocation"in Paragraph 1？A．Birthday party．B．College credits．C．Graduation ceremony．D．Drama class．25．When the author graduated from U of T，she was probably around years old．A．twenty B．thirty C．forty D．fifty26．What do we know about the author's daughters？A．They helped her with housework when she attended college．B．They played with her during her rehearsals．C．They comforted her when she lost her husband．D．They were proud of her success in the end．27．Which word can best describe the author's attitude towards her studies？A．Curious．B．Persistent．C．Sympathetic．D．Optimistic．28．（8分）The pursuit of happiness can be a lifelong search for some﹣but researchers believe they may have found a key factor in feeling a greater overall sense of well﹣being．Nottingham Trent University researchers found that the more an individual identified with a particular group，such as family，in their local community or through a hobby，the happier they were with their life．"Our findings suggest that thinking more about one's group life could have significant benefits for an overall sense of well﹣being，"said Dr．Juliet Wakefield，a psychologist at Nottingham Trent University．"We tend to identify with groups that share our values，interests and life priorities，as well as those that support us in times of crisis，and we can see how this would be linked to happiness．Our work taps into （发掘）knowledge that is deep within all of us，but we often forget due to the fast﹣paced and achievement﹣focused nature of modern life﹣to be your best self，you are likely to require the support of others．" They studied how 4，000 participants felt connected to certain groups，and then measured the influence this had upon their levels of happiness．It's important to note that identifying with a group isn't the same as membership，though．You can be a member of a group with which you feel no connection at all．It's that subjective sense of belonging that's crucial for happiness．Health care professionals should encourage people to join groups that they are interested in，or which promote their values and ideals，as well as advising people to maintain association with groups they already belong to．Simple social interventions （干预）such as this could in turn help to reduce care expense and prevent future ill health．28．According to the text，who are much happier？A．Individuals who have happy families．B．Individuals who have a good many hobbies．C．People who feel a strong sense of belonging to a group．D．People who gain membership of many social groups．29．What do people tend to forget in Juliet's view？A．They live a busy and stressful life．B．They need others'help for self﹣improvement．C．Happiness is of the same importance as work．D．They should connect with like﹣minded people．30．What does the underlined word"this"in the last paragraph refer to？A．Health care experts'encouragement and advice．B．Reduction of health care expenses．C．Social involvement with certain groups．D．Promotion of people's values and interests．31．What may be the best title for the passage？A．The Nature of Happiness．B．The Secret to Happiness．C．The Search for Happiness．D．The Attitude to Happiness．32．（8分）Four years ago，we asked ourselves：what if we could create a shopping experience with no waiting in lines and no checkout？Or could we create a physical store where customers could simply take what they want and go？Our answer to those questions is Amazon Go，where you could experience the idea of"just walk out shopping"．Amazon Go is a new kind of store with no checkout required．We created the world's most advanced shopping technology，so you never have to wait in line．With our"just walk out shopping"experience，simply use the Amazon Go app to enter the store，take the products you want，and go!No lines，no checkout．Our checkout﹣free shopping experience is made possible by the same types of technologies used in self﹣driving cars：computer vision，sensor fusion，and deep learning．Our"just walk out technology"automatically detects when products are taken from or returned to the shelves and keeps track of them in your virtual cart．When you're done shopping，you can just leave the store．Shortly after，we'll charge your Amazon account and send you a receipt．We offer delicious ready﹣to﹣eat breakfast，lunch，dinner，and snack options made fresh every day by our on﹣site chefs and favorite local kitchens and bakeries．Our selection of foodstuff ranges from bread and milk to cheeses and locally madechocolates．You'll find well﹣known brands we love，plus special finds we're excited to introduce to customers．For a quick home﹣cooked dinner，pick up one of our chef ﹣designed Amazon Meal Kits，and you can make a meal for two in about 30minutes．Our 1，800﹣square﹣foot shopping space is conveniently compact（紧凑的），so busy customers can get in and out fast．It is located at 2131，7th Ave，Seattle，WA，on the corner of 7th Avenue and Blanchard Street．All you need is an Amazon account，a supported smartphone，and the free Amazon Go app．Amazon Go is currently only open to Amazon employees in our testing program，and will be open to the public soon．32．From the passage，we can learn that Amazon Go．A．is a checkout﹣free storeB．sells all kinds of goodsC．is open to the publicD．uses unknown technologies33．What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 3？A．When Amazon Go charges．B．How Amazon Go works．C．Where Amazon Go lies．D．What Amazon Go sells．34．Customers pay for the products from Amazon Go by．A．paying cash at the counterB．walking out of the storeC．using their Amazon accountsD．scanning smartphones when leaving35．The main purpose of the passage is to．A．encourage people to shop onlineB．advise people to work for AmazonC．inform people of a new concept storeD．tell people of the shopping experience．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．36．（10分）Tips for healthy skinGood skin care and healthy lifestyle choices can help delay the natural aging process and prevent various skin problems．（36）◆Don't smokeSmoking makes your skin look older and contributes to wrinkles．Smoking narrows the tiny blood vessels in the outermost layers of skin，which decreases blood flow．（37）Smoking also damages the fibers that give your skin strength and elasticity．Besides，the repetitive facial expressions you make when smoking can contribute to wrinkles．◆Manage stressUncontrolled stress can make your skin more sensitive and cause other skin problems．To encourage healthy skin and a healthy state of mind，take steps to manage your stress．Set reasonable limits，cut down on your to﹣do list and make time to do the things you enjoy．（38）◆Have a healthy dietA healthy diet can help you look and feel your best．（39）The association between diet and acne isn't clear，but some research suggests that a diet rich in vitamin C and low in unhealthy fats and processed or refined carbohydrates might promote younger﹣looking skin．◆（40）One of the most important ways to take care of your skin is to protect it from thesun．A lifetime of sun exposure can cause wrinkles，age spots and other skin problems as well as increase the risk of skin cancer．A．Get started with these four tips．B．Protect yourself from the sunC．Try to stay indoors as often as possible．D．Don't eat anything that contains fat or oilE．The results might be more dramatic than you expect．F．Eat plenty of fruits，vegetables，whole grains and lean proteins．G．This depletes the skin of oxygen and nutrients that are important to skin health．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．41．（30分）In Thanks for What We HaveI sat nervously and waited for Kathleen to speak．Being called to the human resources department is a little like being called to the principal's office．"Annie，"she said，"A food bank in our town that serves the elderly is asking for （41）．I'd like you to organize the event and see it through．""Well，um，errr…sure．I guess so．"As I stuttered（结结巴巴地说）through my （42），all I could think was，"What？Why me？"I walked back to my office without any idea as to where to（43）．This was a time when the economy was（44）．The rise in unemployment forced the families of many of my coworkers to（45）to survive．How could I ask my coworkers for more？That evening I drove home filled with negativity．Then I remembered a time long ago when my father was out of work．Mom wrote a note to Jim，the milkman，asking him not to（46）any more milk．Two days later Jim picked up the （47）and left four liters of milk．He wrote his own message on the back side of Mom's．It read，"Kids need milk．"The milk delivery （48）as usual and Jim left four liters of milk every other day，never collecting a cent（49）us．The memory of Jim's（50）fired my enthusiasm．Perhaps I'd be in for a pleasant surprise．The next morning I（51）signs about our food drive all over the cafeteria and on every notice board I could find．Each sign read，"Food drive to support the elderly poor of our town!（52）of non﹣perishable（不易腐的）foods are greatly needed．"Within a few days I had to locate empty office space to（53）the massive number of contributions we had （54）．One of my coworkers，Maggie，made the rounds with me every day from one department to another to pick up the canned goods and other （55）．Maggie was over sixty but pushed our food trolley around with the（56）of a woman half her age．As we were making our rounds one day，I asked her where she got all the energy and enthusiasm．"Annie，"she said，"with the unemployment rate touching 10 percent，I can't think of a better way to be （57）for keeping our jobs when so many have（58）theirs．Sure money is（59）．But when isn't it？People need food．"As I listened to Maggie，the milkman's words（60）in my ears，"Kids need milk．"41．A．advice B．help C．pity D．medicine 42．A．response B．comment C．explanation D．complaint 43．A．sit B．stay C．begin D．work 44．A．growing B．fading C．recovering D．booming 45．A．drive B．attempt C．refuse D．struggle 46．A．spare B．drink C．deliver D．sell 47．A．keys B．kids C．cents D．empties 48．A．returned B．continued C．stopped D．delayed49．A．for B．to C．with D．from 50．A．kindness B．happiness C．patience D．politeness 51．A．designed B．noticed C．marked D．posted 52．A．Bargains B．Demands C．Donations D．Purchases 53．A．check B．store C．separate D．clear 54．A．collected B．bought C．found D．selected 55．A．clothes B．books C．foods D．gifts 56．A．satisfaction B．quality C．energy D．motivation 57．A．lucky B．proud C．delighted D．grateful 58．A．lost B．deserved C．abandoned D．wanted 59．A．available B．tight C．enough D．powerful 60．A．rang B．disappeared C．hid D．fell第二节语法填空（共10分；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．61．（15分）In Britain，Christmas just wouldn't be Christmas without mince pies （百果馅饼）．Mince pie，also（61）（know）as mince，is a traditional food that has been around for many（62）（generate）．Nowadays the pies rarely have minced meat in them，（63）is the reason why they are often called mince pies．Though the recipes of mince pie（64）（change）over the years，the popularity has not．About five centuries ago in England，mincemeat was a way to preserve meat without the use of salting or smoking．The mincemeat was （65）（eventual）turned into a Christmas holiday pie．Instead of a dessert pie，however，the pie was the main course of the meal．Gradually，the pie became （66）（small）than before．Later，they became the size and shape of （67）typical pie．The meat was，over time，removed from the pies，and they were no longer served as a main course．Instead，now they become fruit pies that （68）（serve）for dessert．It is said that mince pies are a favorite food of Father Christmas，so children leave one（69）two mince pies on a plate by thechimney as a thank you for（70）（fill）their stockings．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）71．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（A ），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线（一），并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visitBeijing last month．It is in the downtown area，but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport．We lived in a comfortably double﹣room with a big bath．What I liked best were the free high﹣speed Internet connection in the room．I checked my email messages every day．I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Beijing．The food was wonderful with reasonable prices，and we enjoyed several local dish．It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing．第二节书面表达（满分25分）81．（25分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华．你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他想看一个关于中国文化方面的展览，并请你推荐．请给他回信，内容包括：1．介绍展览的相关内容（例如：时间、地点、主题等）；2．说明你推荐该展览的原因；3．询问对方的意向．注意：1．词数100字左右；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．．2016-2017学年陕西省西安中学实验班高二（下）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分：听力（满分30分）1．（1.5分）What is the time now？A.4：40．B.5：00．C.5：20．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略2．（1.5分）How will the woman help the man？A．By writing a history paper．B．By finding some information．C．By giving him a newspaper．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略3．（1.5分）What will the man do at 4：00？A．Take a test．B．Have a class．C．Visit a doctor．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略4．（1.5分）What does the man mean？A．The woman's idea is not practical．B．The woman should start her own tour company．C．The woman should find her own apartment．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略5．（1.5分）Where does the conversation take place？A．In a hotel．B．In a hospital．C．In a restaurant．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略6．（4.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6至8题．6．What are the speakers talking about？A．Stealing．B．Killing．C．Robbing．7．What does the guy look like？A．He wears a red jacket．B．He has long blond hair．C．He has a scar on his forehead．8．Who is the man speaker probably？A．A lawyer．B．A police officer．C．A café owner．【分析】略【解答】ACC【点评】略8．（4.5分）听第7段材料，回答第9至11题．9．What are the speakers talking about？A．The building of a bridge．B．The sport facilities of a school．C．The building of a city park．10．Why is the man against the idea of having outdoor tennis courts？A．It isn't popular here．B．There is a limit of users．C．It can't be used in bad weather．11．What do the two speakers agree to build？A．A dance studio．B．A children's pool．C．Basketball courts．【分析】略【解答】BBC【点评】略12．（4.5分）听第8段材料，回答第12 至14题．12．When was the party held？A．On Friday．B．On Saturday．C．On Sunday．13．What did the man enjoy at the party？A．The food．B．The computer games．C．The music．14．How did the man go home after the party？A．He walked home．B．He took a bus home．C．He drove home．【分析】略【解答】BAB【点评】略15．（4.5分）听第9段材料，回答第15至17题．15．Where will the speakers go first？A．To Italy．B．To Austria．C．To France．16．How will the speakers travel most of the time？A．By car．B．By ship．C．By train．17．How long will the speakers'holiday probably last？A．Three weeks．B．Four weeks．C．Six weeks．【分析】略【解答】CAC【点评】略18．（4.5分）听第10段材料，回答第18至20题．18．What is the woman？A．A scientist．B．A hostess．C．A guide．19．What is the title of the man's presentation？A．A Smaller World．B．Technology and Cultural Change．C．Means of Transportation．20．What's the problem with people who use communications technology？A．They have worse and worse eyesight．B．They don't have enough time for housework．C．They spend less time with friends and neighbors．【分析】略【解答】BAC【点评】略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 题；每小题 2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．21．（6分）Cheap travel destinations for winter tripsCharleston，BC．（Hotel Cost：72.33，Round﹣TripFlight：303）The charming city of Charleston is ripe for exploring even during the cooler winter months．Catch a show at the Charleston Stage Company or watch a performance from the Charleston Ballet．If it's your first time visiting，take a carriage tour of the city to explore 25 to 30 blocks of the downtown area．Anchorage，Alaska（Hotel Cost：﹩43.67，Round﹣Trip Flight：﹩577.50）Walk ona glacier，see wildlife and explore attractive national parks for cheap in Anchorage．The Chugach Mountains are easily accessible，just 20 minutes from the downtown area．Washington，DC．（Hotel Cost：﹩150，Round﹣Trip Flight：﹩206.50）Take a trip to the Lincoln Memorial，express respect and admiration to the soldiers that served in World War II at the National World War II Memorial and discover other sites that Honor American history﹣﹣﹣free of charge．Galleries，museums and historic neighborhoods are ripe for exploring even during the winter months．Savannah，Ga．（Hotel Cost：﹩49，Round﹣Trip Flight：﹩317.50）Taking a self ﹣guided tour of this southern city is one of the best ways to see famous landmarks and sites free of charge．Visit the 22 public squares and see the General Casimir Pulaski monument．And don't forget to get your picture taken at the same bus stop bench used in the movie"Forrest Gump"，in Chippewa Square．21．Which place will you choose to go if you are interested in modern American history？DA．Savannah，GaB．Charleston，BCC．Anchorage，AlaskaD．Washington，DC22．What can we learn about traveling in Savannah？DA．Travelers can often see wildlife in the parksB．Travelers can watch a performance of balletC．Travelers have to take a self﹣guided tour to travelD．Travelers often take pictures at a special bus stop bench23．The passage is NOT probably taken from a B．A．newspaper B．novel C．web﹣page D．magazine．【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，文章主要介绍了三个廉价的冬季旅行目的地，分别是：查尔斯顿、华盛顿和萨凡纳．如果你对现代美国历史感兴趣，你可以去Washington，DC（华盛顿）【解答】21．D；细节判断题．根据Washington，DC．部分中的discover other sites that Honor American history﹣﹣﹣free of charge．可知Washington，DC．有美国的一些历史遗址可以免费参观．由此可知，如果你对现代美国历史感兴趣，你可以去Washington，DC．故选D．22．D；细节理解题．根据Savannah，Ga．部分中的And don't forget to get your picture taken at the same bus stop bench used in the movie"Forrest Gump"，in Chippewa Square．可知不要忘记在公共汽车站的长椅上拍照，这个长椅曾在电影"福雷斯特正传"中出现．由此可知，游客经常在公共汽车站的长椅上拍照．故选D．23．B；文章出处题．本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，文章主要介绍了三个廉价的冬季旅行目的地．则这篇文章可能出自网站、报纸或杂志．不可能出现在长篇小说里．故选B．【点评】读广告类文章前，先要浏览一下所给的测试题目．这是因为广告类的试题绝大部分是寻找信息的题目．看完题目后，就可以做到心中有数，在对广告文章进行阅读时，可以做到有的放矢．有针对性的对某些特定信息进行快速阅读，迅速选出最佳答案，这样就可以节约不少时间．24．（8分）On June 10，2003，I graduated from U of T，Scarborough．As I stood at University College waiting with hundreds of others，I suddenly felt overcome with emotion．My very long and personal journey to convocation had started 20 years earlier on the St．George campus．I first enrolled at U of T through the Transitional Year Programme in 1983．At the time I was a 30﹣year﹣old mother of two girls and married to"the boy next door．"I was both excited and terrified，and felt a little like Rita in the movie Educating Rita﹣traveling daily to classes in high heels．I decided that it would be better for my family if I attended classes closer to home，so I transferred to Scarborough for my second year．After picking up the girls from school，I'd bring them back to the studio whereI rehearsed．Much to my horror，they would crawl around on the catwalks high above me．They were 10and 12and loved being at"Mom's school．"My life changed drastically that year．On June 10，1986，my husband of 13years was killed in a horrific accident．I picked up my life the best I could under the circumstances and returned to U of T，but failed to get all the credits I needed．Twenty years later，on the eve of my 50th birthday，I e﹣mailed an old professor，who encouraged me to sign up for a new class he was teaching about writing for the theatre．This time I made it all the way through．As I stepped inside Convocation Hall，I searched the crowd for my girls，now in their thirties．They were in the highest balcony，waving frantically at me﹣just as they had done from the catwalk in my drama class so long ago．I will never forget the look on the girls faces as they called out"Hi Mom．"I finally felt complete．24．Which of the following can best replace the underlined word"convocation"in Paragraph 1？CA．Birthday party．B．College credits．C．Graduation ceremony．D．Drama class．25．When the author graduated from U of T，she was probably around D years old．A．twenty B．thirty C．forty D．fifty26．What do we know about the author's daughters？DA．They helped her with housework when she attended college．B．They played with her during her rehearsals．C．They comforted her when she lost her husband．D．They were proud of her success in the end．27．Which word can best describe the author's attitude towards her studies？B A．Curious．B．Persistent．C．Sympathetic．D．Optimistic．【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者对待学习坚持不懈，在50岁高龄之际拿下学位证．【解答】24．C．词义猜测题．根据第一段My very long and personal journey to convocation had started 20 years earlier on the St．George campus很长时间的个人旅程会开始于20年前，在圣乔治校园；可知意为毕业典礼；故选C．25．D．细节理解题．根据第三段Twenty years later，on the eve of my 50th birthday，I e﹣mailed an old professor，who encouraged me to sign up for a new class he was teaching about writing for the theatre可知作者毕业是大概50岁；故选D．26．D．推理判断题．根据最后一段They were in the highest balcony，waving frantically at me﹣just as they had done from the catwalk in my drama class so long ago可知作者的孩子对于作者的成就感到骄傲；故选D．27．B．推理判断题．根据文章I e﹣mailed an old professor，who encouraged me to sign up for a new class he was teaching about writing for the theatre．This time I made it all the way through可知作者对她学习的态度是坚持不懈的；故选B．【点评】考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．．28．（8分）The pursuit of happiness can be a lifelong search for some﹣but researchers believe they may have found a key factor in feeling a greater overall sense of well﹣being．Nottingham Trent University researchers found that the more an individual identified with a particular group，such as family，in their local community or through a hobby，the happier they were with their life．"Our findings suggest that thinking more about one's group life could have significant benefits for an overall sense of well﹣being，"said Dr．Juliet Wakefield，a psychologist at Nottingham Trent University．"We tend to identify with groups that share our values，interests and life priorities，as well as those that support us in times of crisis，and we can see how this would be。
陕西省西安音乐学院附属中等音乐学校高二数学下学期期末考试试题(A卷)新人教A版
班 级 姓 名 成 绩一、选择题（每小题3分，共30分）则所有、已知命题,1cos ,:P 1≤∈x R x （ ）1cos ,:P A.≥∈⌝x R x 存在 1cos ,:P B.≥∈⌝x R x 所有 1cos ,:P C.>∈⌝x R x 存在 1cos ,:P D.>∈⌝x R x 所有2、的是b a b a ==（ ）A ．充分不必要条件B ．必要不充分条件C ．充要条件D ．既不充分也不必要条件3、已知复数1z i =-，则21z z =-（ ） A. 2B. －2C. 2iD. －2i4、若函数()c bx x x f ++=2的图像的顶点在第四象限，则函数()x f '的图像是（ ）5、函数13)(23+-=x x x f 的单调减区间为（ ） A.)2,0( B. )2,1(- C. )2,2(- D. )2,3(-6、已知函数812)(3+-=x x x f 在区间[]3,3-上的最大值与最小值分别为M 和m ，则M —m为（ ）A.12B. 27C. 32D. 377、已知函数[]2,2,)(23-∈+++=x c bx ax x x f 表示的曲线过原点，且在1±=x 处的切线的斜率均为-1，给出以下结论:①)(x f 的解析式为[];2,2,4)(3-∈-=x x x x f ② )(x f 的极值点有且仅有一个；③)(x f 的最大值和最小值之和等于0.其中正确的结论有( )个。
A. 0个 B. 1个 C. 2个 D. 3个8、==+m m y x x ，则的离心率是轴上的椭圆若焦点在211222（ ） A.21 B. 1 C. 23D. 29、函数)(x f y =是定义在R 上的可导函数则)(x f y =为单调增函数是 0)(>'x f 的（ ）A.充分不必要条件B.必要不充分条件C.充要条件D.既不充分也不必要条件则方程表示的曲线是中，若、在方程,01022<=-mn n my mx （ ）A.焦点在x 轴上的椭圆B.焦点在X 轴上的双曲线C.焦点在Y 轴上的椭圆D.焦点在y 轴上的双曲线二、填空题（每小题4分，共20分）11、已知曲线C ：4923234+--=x x x y ，则曲线C 上横坐标为1的切线方程为 。
陕西省西安市2016-2017学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题B卷 精品
2016-2017学年第一学期高二英语期末试题B 第一部分听力（1-10 每小题0.5分 11-20 每小题1分总分 15分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What time is it now ?A.8:00B. 8:30C. 9:002.How did the man feel when the woman guessed it?A.NervousB. ShockedC. Disappointed3.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A bookB. A writerC. A bookstore4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At a restaurantB. At the bus stationC. At a car rental agency5.Why does the man need the boxes?A.He is packing for school.B. He is going on a trip .C. He is using them for a project.听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man trying to find out?A. When the train leaves.B. Where to find a doctor.C. Where Salt Lake City is.7.What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Have a rest .B. See an eye doctor. B. Buy a pair of glasses听第7段材料,回答第8～9小题8. What are the speakers doing?A. Interviewing a champion.B. Reporting a race live.C. Talking about a new world record.9. What do we know about Paul Timmons?A. He breaks a world record.B. He is not best at 50 meter race.C. He is not in the lead all the time.听第8段材料,回答第10～12小题10. Why is the woman unhappy with the dog?A. It belongs to somebody else.B. It looks seriously sick.C. It will make a mess in the house.11. Where did the man find the dog?A. On school campus.B. By the garbage can.C. In front of the house.12. What are they going to do with the dog?A. Keep it .B. Send it back.C. Give it away.听第9段材料,回答第13～16小题。
陕西省西安市高二英语下学期期末考试试题-人教版高二全册英语试题
2016---2017学年度第二学期高二年级英语学科期末试卷本试卷共10页，总分为120分。
第一局部听力〔共2节，总分为10分〕第一节:听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最优选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman want to buy?A. Some pens.B. Some books.C. Some pencils.2. What is the man doing now?A. Describing a picture.B. Touring London by bus.C. Introducing London to the woman.3. Who appeared suddenly?A. Greg.B. Adam.C. Linda.4. What time will the bus arrive?A. At 9:10.B. At 9:20.C. At 9:30.5. What’s the probab le relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors.B. Husband and wife.C. Teacher and parent.第二节:听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最优选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man’s emergency?A. He’s really hungryB. He needs directions.C. He needs to use the restroom.7. What does the man promise to do?A. Give the waiter a big tip.B. Leave as quickly as he can.C. Pay the woman for her kindness.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
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2016-2017学年第二学期高二语文期末试题B一、现代文阅读（9分，每小题3分）阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。
1965年，湖北望山1号墓发现了一柄古剑。
考古学家拔剑出鞘，寒光闪闪的剑身即刻震惊了现场所有人。
为了验证是否锋利，大家拿来了二十几张纸铺成一层，结果剑锋一过，轻松划开。
宝剑身上有八个鸟篆铭文，“越王”“自作用剑”这几个字，大家是认识的，但“勾践”两个字，由于工地上没有任何参考文献，一时半会儿无法释读出来。
经过有关专家一个多月的讨论，宝剑主人的身份最终得以确认。
越王勾践剑被誉为“天下第一剑”。
两千年前的吴越之地，和今天一样河流密布，水网纵横。
由于开阔的平原较少，中原地区流行的车战难以施展，因而吴越两国极为重视步兵，加上那个时代铸剑专家神工鬼斧的技艺，适合近身作战的宝剑也就有了独步天下的机缘。
1977年，湖北省博物馆借助静电加速器对越王剑的合金成分做了无损检测。
检测结果表明，越王剑的剑刃上含铜量是80．3％，含锡量是18．8％：而剑身上含铜量是83．1％，含锡量是15．2％。
也就是说，越王剑是一柄复合剑，剑刃和剑身是分开铸造的。
曾为勾践和楚昭王铸造多把宝剑的欧冶子等人非常清楚，要铸造一柄合格的青铜剑，在合金配比上，铜要占到75％左右，而锡与铅、铁、锌等元素要占到25％左右。
然而，宝剑的各部分合金含量的需求又是不同的，具体来说，刃部得含锡量较高才能锋利。
剑身得含铜量较高才能柔韧。
这样一来，为了得到比普通宝剑更为优良的产品，剑身、剑刃就必须分开铸造，再合二为一。
在越王剑剑首的位置，有11道同心圆。
这些同心圆，相互之间的距离仅有一根头发丝粗细，实在让人惊叹。
其实，这是铸剑师们在制陶技术上得到的灵感。
他们配制出极细的泥料，制作出相应的模具，在凸棱上刻下绳纹后焙烧，最后再浇注青铜液成型的。
剑身遍布菱形暗格花纹，也是越王剑的一大特征。
学者们对这种花纹的形成颇有争议，有的说是“金属膏剂涂层”，有的说是“铸槽填锡”。
这种花纹与越王剑同时代的很多宝剑都有，是当时比较流行的一种工艺。
复合剑制作、剑首同心圆制作和菱形暗格花纹制作技术，被人们称为“吴越青铜兵器三绝”，这三种技艺，在越王剑身上都有体现。
越王剑出土以后，剑身在地下沉埋2000多年却毫无锈蚀。
为什么会出现这种情况?专家认为，首先，越王剑的主要成分是铜。
铜是一种不活泼的金属，在日常条件下一般不容易发生化学反应；其次，出土越王剑的墓葬深埋在数米的地下，一椁两棺，层层相套，椁室四周又用白膏泥密封，使墓室几乎成了一个密闭的空间，再加上越王剑出土时插在髹漆的木质剑鞘内，基本上隔绝了墓室与外界的空气交换。
再次，越王剑剑身含硫，能防止锈蚀。
这把名震中外的宝剑，如今已成为湖北省博物馆的镇馆之宝。
这里，勾践一生中从未到过的地方，他的宝剑却以一种君临天下的姿态，吸引着无数人惊羡的目光。
1．下列有关“越王剑”的叙述，不符合文意的一项是( )(3分）A．越王剑被誉为“天下第一剑”，1965年被发现于湖北望山1号墓，后成为湖北省博物馆的镇馆之宝。
B．越王剑在地下深埋2000多年却锋利如初，剑锋可以轻松地划开铺成一层的二十几张纸，令人惊叹。
C．越王剑上有八个铭文，起初人们不认识“勾践”两个字，专家讨论后才知道这是一把勾践亲自制作的宝剑。
D．越王剑的剑刃含锡量高于剑身，剑身含铜量高于剑刃，是一柄复合剑，符合一把宝剑的合金配比特点。
2．下列理解和分析，不符合原文意思的一项是( )(3分）A．精美的越王剑能出自吴越与地形有关，由于当地开阔的平原较少，车战难以施展，吴越两国就极为重视适合步兵近身作战的宝剑。
B．吴越时代的铸剑专家拥有神工鬼斧的技艺，因为他们对青铜剑的合金配比有着清晰的了解，这使得吴越的宝剑有了独步天下的机缘。
C．一把青铜剑，铜要占到75％左右，锡与铅、铁、锌等元素要占到25％左右，而刃部含锡量较高才能锋利，剑身含铜量较高才能柔韧。
D．比普通宝剑更为优良的产品，由于各部分合金含量的需求不同，这就要求剑身、剑刃必须分开铸造，最后再合二为一。
3．根据原文内容，下列理解和分析不正确的一项是( )(3分）A．越王剑剑首的11道同心圆，相互之间的距离仅有一根头发丝粗细，实在让人惊叹，这来自铸剑师们在制陶时得到的灵感。
B．越王剑剑身遍布菱形暗格花纹，学者们对这种花纹的形成颇有争议，这说明越王剑仍然存有今人难以了解之谜。
C．复合剑、剑首同心圆和菱形暗格花纹工种技术同时在越王剑身上具备，使越王剑拥有了“吴越青铜兵器三绝”的技艺。
D．深埋在数米的地下，密闭的空间环境，髹漆的木质剑鞘，加上剑身主要成分是铜，这些都是越王剑得以完好保存至今的重要因素。
二、古代诗文阅读（36分）（一）文言文阅读（19分）阅读下面的文言文，完成4～7题。
李谘，字仲询，唐赵国公峘之后。
谘幼有至性，父文捷出其母，谘日夜号泣，食饮不入口，父怜之而还其母，遂以孝闻。
举进士，真宗顾左右曰：“是能安其亲者。
”擢第三人，除大理评事、通判舒州。
后摧知制诰，寇准数改谘所拟制辞，谘不乐，以父留乡里请外，遂出知荆南。
会翰林学士阙，宰相拟他官，帝曰：“不如李谘”，遂为学士。
仁宗即位，权三司使，拜右谏议大夫。
尝奏事两宫曰：“天下赋调有定今西北寝兵且二十年而边馈如故戍兵虽未可灭其末作浮费非本务者宜一切裁损以厚下。
”即诏谘与御史中丞刘筠等同议冗费，以景德较天禧，计所减得十三之上。
时陕西缘边数言军食不给，度支都内钱不足支月奉，章献太后忧之，命吕夷简、鲁宗道、张士逊与谘等经度其事。
谘曰：“旧法商人入粟边郡，算茶与犀象、缗钱，为虚实三估，出钱十四文，坐得三司钱百文。
”谘请变法以实钱入粟，实钱售茶，三者不得相为轻重。
既行而商人果失厚利，怨谤蜂起。
谘以疾累请郡，改枢密直学士、知洪州。
行数月，而御史台鞫吏王举、句献私商人，多请慈州矾，会计茶法不折虚费钱，妄称增课百万缗，以觊恩赏。
谘坐不察夺职。
久之，进给事中、知杭州。
衣冠子弟恃荫无赖者，谘悉杖之，境内肃然。
还，勾当三班院，坐举吏降左谏议大夫。
进尚书礼部侍郎，拜枢密副使。
数月，遭父丧，起复，迁户部侍郎。
是时榷茶法浸坏，乃诏谘、蔡齐等更议之。
谘以前坐变法得罪，固辞，不许。
于是复用谘所变法，语具《食货志》。
谘性明辨，周知世务，其处烦猝，常若闲暇，吏不敢欺。
在枢府，专务革滥赏，抑侥幸，人以为称职。
（节选自《宋史·列传第五十一》）4．下列对文中画波浪线部分的断句，正确的一项是（3分）A．天下赋调有定／今西北寝兵且二十年／而边馈如故／戍兵虽未可灭／其末作浮费非本务者／宜一切裁损以厚下／B．天下赋调有定／今西北寝兵且二十年／而边馈如故戍兵／虽未可灭／其末作浮费非本务者／宜一切裁损以厚下／C．天下赋调有定／今西北寝兵且二十年／而边馈如故／戍兵虽未可灭其末作浮费／非本务者宜一切裁损／以厚下／D．天下赋调有定／今西北寝兵／且二十年而边馈如故／戍兵虽未可灭／其末作浮费／非本务者宜一切裁损以厚下／5．下列对文中加点词语的解释不正确的一项是（3分）A．父怜之而还其母怜：疼爱。
B．而御史台鞫吏王举、句献私商人私：勾结。
C．乃诏谘、蔡齐等更议之更：交替。
D．专务革滥赏，抑侥幸抑：抑制。
6．下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括，不正确的一项是（3分）A．李谘对家人感情特别深厚。
李谘的父亲曾经休了他的母亲，李谘就日夜哭泣，不吃不喝，最终感动父亲接回了母亲，李谘对母亲的孝甚至连皇帝都听闻了。
B．李谘看事情很有眼光。
西北停战二十年可是边饷还和原来一样，李谘敏锐地意识到可以削减不必要的花费，就给朝廷提出建议，后来果然节省了大量的经费。
C．李谘善于改革。
当朝廷发现内府的钱不够支付陕西边境守军的花费时，处理这事的李咨果断地提出改变商人入粟边郡获利丰厚的旧办法，实行减少商人收入的新法。
D．李谘明辨事务。
他清楚地了解谋身治世之事，工作中虽然经常有繁琐的事务和突然的变故，但处理起来却总显得很悠闲，他属下的官吏也不敢随便欺负百姓。
7．把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。
（10分）（1）会计茶法不折虚费钱，妄称增课百万缗，以觊恩赏。
（5分）译文：（2）谘以前坐变法得罪，固辞，不许。
（5分）译文：（二）古代诗歌阅读（11分）阅读下面这首唐诗，完成8～9题。
春尽韩偓惜春连日醉昏昏，醒后衣裳见酒痕。
细水浮花归别涧，断云含雨入孤村。
人闲易有芳时恨，地迥难招自古魂。
惭愧流莺相厚意，清晨犹为到西园。
[注]①韩偓，晚唐时曾任翰林学士，后被贬出朝，唐亡后流寓各地，此诗即作于寓居南安时。
②断云：片片云朵。
8．诗中的哪些景物描写能体现出“春尽”?请简要分析。
（5分）9．颈联中有一个字是理解全诗情感的关键，请找出这个字，并结合诗的内容简要分析。
（6分）（三）名篇名句默写（6分）10．补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。
（6分）（1）韩愈在《师说》中认为学生不一定比老师差，老师不一定超过学生的原因的两个名句是“___________________，___________________。
”（2）李贺在《雁门太守行》中表达誓死报国的忠心的诗句是“___________________，___________________。
”（3）《山坡羊·潼关怀古》中引发张养浩无论国家兴亡，百姓都苦的感慨的句子是“___________________，___________________。
”三、语言文字运用（15分）11．依次填入下列各句横线处的成语，最恰当的一组是（3分）①诗歌创作上模式化、概念化的倾向，原本就早已存在；可是近来“梨花体”的横行，却使这种“套版”创作达到________的地步。
②有“外星人”之称的马云，没有所谓的名牌学历，也没有令人羡慕的出身，但他凭借自己的努力，对互联网经济的贡献可谓是________。
③埃菲尔铁塔共有钢梁1800多根，铆钉1050846个，建成后一百多年来，却没有更换过任何一个部件，其组装下艺令人________。
A．无与伦比登峰造极叹为观止B．登峰造极无与伦比叹为观止C．叹为观止登峰造极无与伦比D．登峰造极叹为观止无与伦比12．下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（3分）A．新的课堂教学模式到底能不能既减轻学生负担，又提高教学质量，专家们对此也是众说纷纭，意见不一。
B．由于精纺二厂的技术工人刻苦攻关，革新技术，努力提高产品质量，我国棉布的出口深受各国顾客的欢迎。
C．热爱陶瓷艺术的张天明刚走进工厂时，带班的老师傅就谆谆告诫他，要想真正学点手艺，一定要下苦功夫不可。
D．国家公祭日是缅怀过去、牢记历史的措施，也是中国在向全世界传达对于人权和文明的态度及维护和平的决心。
13．填入下面一段文字横线处的语句，最恰当的一句是（3分）阅读唐宋诗词，从古人的生活情景中得到一些启发，我们可以把生活的节奏稍微放得缓慢一些，生活得从容一些，________________。