学派网2014年职称英语真题解析系列-综合类C级

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2014年职称英语卫生类C级考试试题及答案解析(一)

2014年职称英语卫生类C级考试试题及答案解析(一)

职称英语卫生类C级考试试题及答案解析(一)一、词汇选择(本大题15小题.每题1.0分,共15.0分。

下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

)第1题What influenced you to do it?A affirmedB affectedC invitedD interested【正确答案】:B【本题分数】:1.0分【答案解析】influenced意思为“影响”,四个选项中,意思最接近的是B项affected“影响”,另外三项的意思分别为A.affirmed“证实”;C.invited“邀请”;D.interested“使……感兴趣”。

第2题According to many sources, the safest drinking water is from a piped supply.A many resourcesB a great deal of informationC many sausagesD a great deal of salvage【正确答案】:B【本题分数】:1.0分【答案解析】B.many sources=a great deal of information“许多信息”;many resources“许多资源”;many sausages“许多香肠”;a great deal ofsalvage“大量的抢救费用”。

句意:许多信息表明,最安全的水是管道提供的水。

第3题When once you have caught the disease, you are immune from it for the rest of your life.A freeB busyC calmD impatient【正确答案】:A【本题分数】:1.0分【答案解析】immune“免疫的”;free“免于”;busy“忙于”;calm“安静”;impatient“不耐烦”。

职称英语等级考试(综合类C级)真题附答案和解析(2)

职称英语等级考试(综合类C级)真题附答案和解析(2)

职称英语等级考试(综合类C级)真题附答案和解析(2)第4部分:阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容,为每题确定1个最佳选项。

第一篇 How to Be a Successful BusinesspersonHave you ever wondered why some people are successful in business and others are not?Here’s a story about one successful businessperson. He started out washing dishes and todayhe owns 168 restaurants.Zubair Kazi was born in Bhatkal, a small town in southwest India. His dream was to be anairplane pilot, and when he was 16 years old, he learned to fly a small plane.At the age of 23 and with just a little money in his pocket, Mr. Kazi moved to the United States.He hoped to get a job in the airplane industry in California. Instead, he ended up working for acompany that rented cars.While Mr. Kazi was working at the car rental(租赁的)company, he frequently ate at a nearbyKFC restaurant. To save money on food, he decided to get a job with KFC. For two months, heworked as a cook’s assistant. His job was to c lean the kitchen and help the cook. “I didn’t likeit,” Mr. Kazi says, “but I always did the best I could.”One day, Mr. Kazi’s two coworkers failed to come to work. That day, Mr. Kazi did the work of allthree people in the kitchen. This really impressed the owners of the restaurant. A few monthslater, the owners needed a manager for a new restaurant. They gave the job to Mr. Kazi. Heworked hard as the manager and soon the restaurant was making a profit.A few years later, Mr. Kazi heard about a restaurant that waslosing money. The restaurant wasdirty inside and the food was terrible. Mr. Kazi borrowed money from a bank and bought therestaurant. For the first six months, Mr. Kazi worked in the restaurant from 8 a.m. to 10 p.m.seven days a week. He and his wife cleaned up the restaurant, remodeled the front of thebuilding, and improved the cooking. They also tried hard to please the customers. If someonehad to wait more than ten minutes for their food, Mrs. Kazi gave them a free soda. Before longthe restaurant was making a profit.A year later, Mr. Kazi sold his restaurant for a profit. With the money he eared, he bought threemore restaurants that were losing money. Again, he cleaned them up, improved the food, andretrained the employees. Before long these restaurants were making a profit, too.Today Mr. Kazi owns 168 restaurants, but he isn’t planning to stop there. He’s looking for morepoorly managed restaurants to buy, “I love it when I go to buy a restaurant and find it’s amess,” Mr. Kazi says. “The only way it can go is up.”31.When Mr. Kazi was young, his dream was toA.be an airplane pilot.B.sell cars.C.own a restaurant.D.become a good cook.32.Mr. Kazi decided to work with KFC toA.learn how to cook.B.save money for a car.C.save money on food.D.learn how to run a restaurant.33.Mr. Kazi became the manager of a new restaurant becauseA.he worked very hard.B.his co-workers praised him.C.he was a good cook.D.he knew how to run a restaurant.34.To save a failing restaurant, Mr. Kazi did all the following things, EXCEPT toA.advertise for it.B.clean it up.C.improve the food.D.retrain the employees.35.In the last paragraph, “it’s a mess” meansA.it’s small.B.it’s profitable.C.it’s dirty.D.it’s cheap.第二篇:Three Ways to Become More CreativeMo st people believe they don’t have much imagination. They are wrong. Everyone hasimagination, but most of us, once we become adults, forget how to access it. Creativity isn’talways connected with great works of art or ideas. People at work and in their free timeroutinely think of creative ways to solve problems. Maybe you have a goal to achieve, a trickyquestion to answer or you just want to expand your mind! Here are three techniques to helpyou.This technique involves taking unrelated ideas and trying to find links between them. First,think about the problem you have to solve or the job you need to do. Then find an image,word, idea or object, for example, a candle. Write down all the ideas/words associated withcandles: light, fire, matches, wax, night, silence, etc. Think of as many as you can. The nextstage is to relate the ideas to the job you have to do. So imagine you want to buy afriend anoriginal present; you could buy him tickets to a match or take him out for the night.Imagine that normal limitatio ns don’t exist. You have as much time/space/money, etc. as youwant. Think about your goal and the new possibilities. If, for example, your goal is to learn toski(滑雪), you can now practice skiing every day of your life (because you have the time andthe money). Now adapt this to reality. Maybe you can practice skiing every day in December, orevery Monday in January.Look at the situation from a different point of view. Good negotiators(谈判者) use thistechnique in business, and so do writers. Fiction writers often imagine they are the charactersin their books. They ask questions: what does this character want? Why can’t she get it? Whatchanges must she make to get what she wants? What does she dream about? If your goalinvolves other people, put yourself “in their shoes”. The best fishermen think like fish!36.According to the passage, when we become adults.A.most of us are no longer creative.B.we are not as imaginative as children.C.we can still learn to be more creative.D.we are unwilling to be creative.37.According to the first technique, if you need to solve a problem, ______A.you should link it with candles.B.you have to think of buying a present for a friend.C.you should link it with as many words as possible.D.you could find an image and try to link it with the problem.38.The second technique suggests that you just imagineA.setting a goal is as simple as skiing.B.you have every resource to achieve your goal.C.new possibilities will soon appear.D.December and January are the best months for skiing.39.The phrase “put yourself ‘in their shoes’” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning toA.dress yourself like them.B.do as they ask you to.C.put on their shoes.D.think as they would.40.We learn from the third technique that a good salesman should ask himself:A.what are my customers’ needs?B.what do I usually do?C.what did my boss tell me to do?D.how should I sell my products?第三篇 The State of Marriage TodayIs there something seriously wrong with marriage today? During the past 50 years, the rate ofdivorce in the United States has exploded: almost 50% of marriages end in divorce now, andthe evidence suggests it is going to get worse. If this trend continues, it will lead to thebreakup of the family, according to a spokesperson for the National Family Association. Somefuturists predict that in 100 years, the average American will marry at least four times ,andextramarital(婚外的)affairs will be even more common than they are now.But what are the reasons for this, and is the picture really so gloomy(阴暗的)? The answer tothe first question is really quite simple: marriage is no longer the necessity it once was. Theinstitution of marriage has been based for years partly on economic need. Women used to beeconomically dependent ontheir husbands as they usua lly didn’t have jobs outside the home.But with the rising number of women in well-paying jobs, this is no longer the case, so theydon’t feel that they need to stay in a failing marriage.In answer to the second question, the outlook may not be as pessimistic(悲观的)as it seems.While the rate of divorce has risen, the rate of couples marrying has never actually fallen verymuch, so marriage is still quite popular. In addition to this, many couples now simply livetogether and don’t bother to marry. These couples are effectively married, but they do notappear in either the marriage or divorce statistics. In fact, more than 50% of first marriagessurvive.So is marriage really an outdated institution? The fact that most people still get marriedindicates that it isn’t. And it is also true that married couples have a healthier life than singlepeople: they suffer less from stress and its consequences, such as heart problems, andmarried men generally consider themselves more contented than their single counterparts.Perhaps the key is to find out what makes a successful marriage and apply it to all of ourrelationships!41.Which of the following is true about the marriage in the United States today?A.Divorce leads to the breakup of the family.B.More than half of the married couples get divorced.C.American people marry more than four times.D.More and more people are getting divorced.42.What does “this is no longer the case” in paragraph 2 mean?A.Women are not economically dependent any more.B.It is not necessary to get married any more.C.Women do not need a husband any longer.D.Many wives do well-paying jobs outside home now.43.Why is the outlook of marriage not as hopeless as it appears?A.Many people still like to get married.B.The rate of divorce has actually decreased.C.Over 60% of the marriages continue to exist.D.The statistics of divorce is reliable.44.How do most men feel in their marriage life?A.They feel much stronger than before.B.They don’t feel as lonely as before.C.They suffer more than before.D.They feel more satisfied than being single.45.Which of the following about marriage is NOT mentioned in the passage?A.It is important to discover what makes a marriage successful.B.Marriage has long been partly an economic need.C.It is a fact that most people choose to get married.D.Many people went abroad after divorce.第5部分:补全短文(第46~50题,每题2分,共10分)下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章面貌。

2014年职称英语综合类C级真题(清算版)

2014年职称英语综合类C级真题(清算版)

The Palm Deira is planned to be the largest of the three islands, with a length of 14 km and a width of 8.5 km, an area larger than the city of Paris. It will consist of residential properties, marinas, shopping malls, sports facilities, and clubs. These will be open to both residents and tourists. More artificial islands, the World Islands, are now being constructed near the Palm Jumeirah. They consist of 300 private islands grouped into the shape of the continents of the world and will be used for estates, private homes, community islands, and resorts. Unquestionably, these artificial islands are one of the wonders of the modern world. They will also maintain Dubai’s status as one of the leading tourist destinations in the region. 16. Some Dutch engineers are experienced in reclaiming land from the sea.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned 17. The islands are being built in the deep water of the sea.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned 18. Rocks for building the breakwater were taken from the World of Islands.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned 19. All the luxury homes on Palm Jumeirah were sold.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned 20. The water theme park in Jebel Ali will attract more tourists.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned 21. The Palm Deira will be the same size as Paris.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned 22. The world Islands are bigger than the Palm Jumeirah.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned 第三部分:概括大意与完成句子 阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试,任务:(1)1-4题 要求从所给的4个选项中为段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第5-8题要求从所给的5个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。

2014年职称英语《综合类C级》预测题及答案二

2014年职称英语《综合类C级》预测题及答案二

第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分) 第1题:We are sure that he will get over his illness.A.certainB.awareC.happyD.determined【正确答案】:A第2题:The policemen acted quickly because lives were at stake .A.in despairB.in dangerC.in miseryD.in pain【正确答案】:B第3题:If headaches only occur at night, lack of fresh air is often the cause.A.startB.beginC.happenD.visit【正确答案】:C第4题:The ice is not thick enough to bear the weight of a tank.A.sufferB.acceptC.receiveD.support【正确答案】:D第5题:A small number of firms have ceased trading.pletedB.finishedC.fulfilledD.stopped【正确答案】:D第6题:She was sent a box of chocolates along with a letter saying she was fired .A.killedB.shotC.dismissedD.murdered【正确答案】:C第7题:The mountains look glorious at sunrise.A.invitingB.magnificentC.appealingD.pleasing【正确答案】:B第8题:It seems highly unlikely that she will pass the exam.A.verypletelyuallyD.mostly【正确答案】:A第9题:Their parents once lived under very severe conditions.A.soundB.hardC.strictD.tight【正确答案】:B第10题:Michael is now merely a good friend.rgelyB.barelyC.justD.rarely【正确答案】:C第11题:Have you talked to her lately ?stlyB.finallyC.shortlyD.recently【正确答案】:D第12题:While we don't agree, we continue to be friends.A.BecauseB.WhereC.AlthoughD.Whatever【正确答案】:C第13题:In judging our work you should take into consideration the fact that we have been very busy recently.A.thoughtB.accountC.mindD.brain【正确答案】:B第14题:You must Shine your shoes.A.polishB.clearC.washD.mend【正确答案】:A第15题:The policeman wrote down all the particulars of the accident.A.secretsB.detailsC.benefitsD.words【正确答案】:B第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)PetitionsPetitions ( 请愿书 ) have long been a part of British political life. Anyone who wanted to change something would get a list of signatures from people who agreed to the idea and either send them to the government or deliver them personally to the Prime Minister's house in London .They are always accepted at the door by one of the PM'S officials. What happens then? Nothing much, usually. But petitions have always been thought of as a useful way for those who govern to find out what the people really think.That's why the UK government launched its "e-petition" site in November 2006. Instead of physically collecting signatures, all anyone with an idea has to do now is to make a proposal on the government website, and anyone who supports the idea is free to add his or her signature.The petitions soon started to flow in. The idea was for the British people to express their constructive ideas. Many chose instead to express their sense of humor.One petitioner called on Tony Blair to "stop the Deputy Prime Minister eating so much".Another wanted to expel ( 驱逐 ) Scotland from the United Kingdom because Scottish football fans never support England in the World Cup.Other petitioners called on the Prime Minister to abolish the monarchy. Some wanted to give it more power. Some wanted to oppose the United States . Others wanted to leave the European Union. Some wanted to send more troops to Iraq and others wanted them all brought home. Some wanted to adopt the euro ( 欧元 ). Others wanted to keep the pound.Yet if some petitions are not serious, others present a direct challenge to government policy. A petition calling on the government to drop plans to charge drivers for using roads has already drawn around 1. 8 million signatures. In response to that, a rival petition has been posted in support of road pricing. And that is also rapidly growing.There are about 60 million people in Britain , so it is understandable that the government wants to find out what people are thinking. But the problem with the e-petition site seems to be that the British people have about 70 million opinions, and want the Prime Minister to hear all of them. Perhaps he could start a petition asking everyone to just shut up for a while.第16题:A petition needs to be signed.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned【正确答案】:A第17题:The Prime Minister reads petitions every day.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned【正确答案】:C第18题:A petition has to be mailed to the Prime Minister's house in London .A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned【正确答案】:B第19题:Petitions have been taken to be one of the ways for the British people to expresstheir ideas.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned【正确答案】:A第20题:No other governments have launched their e-petition sites.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned【正确答案】:C第21题:All petitions are serious.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned【正确答案】:B第22题:It is impossible for the Prime Minister to hear all of the opinions.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned【正确答案】:A第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)The Drink Your Body Needs Most1. Our bodies are estimated to be about 60% to 70% water. Blood is mostly water, and our muscles, lungs, and brain all contain a lot of water. Water is needed to regulate body temperature and to provide the means for nutrients ( 滋养物 ) to travel to all our organs.Water also transports oxygen to our cells, removes waste, and protects our joints and organs.2. We lose water through urination ( 排尿 ) , respiration ( 呼吸 ), and by sweating. If you are very active, you lose more water than if you do not take much exercise. Symptoms of mild dehydration ( 脱水 ) include chronic pains in joints and muscles, lower back pain,headaches, and constipation ( 便秘 ). A strong smell to your urine, along with a yellow color indicates that you are not getting enough water. Thirst is all obvious sign of dehydration and in fact, you need water long before you feel thirsty.3. A good rule of thumb ( 好的做法 ) is to take your body weight in pounds and divide that number in half. That gives you the number of ounces ( 盎司 ) of water per day that you need. For example, if you weigh 160 pounds , you should drink at least 80 ounces of water per day. If you exercise you should drink another 8 ounce glass of water for every 20 minutes you are active. If you drink coffee or alcohol, you should add at least an equal amount of water. When you are traveling on an airplane, it is good to have 8 ounces of water for every hour you are on board the plane.4. It may be difficult to drink enough water on a busy day. Be sure you have water handy at all times by keeping a bottle for water with you when you are working, traveling, or exercising.If you get bored with plain water, add a bit of lemon for a touch of flavor. There are some brands of flavored water available, but some of them have sugar or artificial sweeteners that you don't need.A.Ounces of Water Needed Per DayB.Importance of Waterposition of WaterD.Signs of DehydrationE.Supply of WaterF.Necessity for Bringing a Bottle for Water第23题:Paragraph 1 ___________【正确答案】:B第24题:Paragraph 2 ___________【正确答案】:D第25题:Paragraph 3 ___________【正确答案】:A第26题:Paragraph 4 ___________【正确答案】:FA.in your bodyB.without waterC.before longD.for a changeE.on a busy dayF.to your weightOne cannot live ___________【正确答案】:B第28题:Dehydration may occur if there is a shortage of water ___________【正确答案】:A第29题:The amount of water your body needs per day is related ___________【正确答案】:F第30题:Don't forget to drink enough water even ___________【正确答案】:E第4部分:阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)A Letter from AlanI have learnt of a plan to build three hundred houses on the land called Parson's Place by the football ground. Few people know about this new plan to increase the size of our town. For me, Parson's Place is special because it is a beautiful natural area where local people can relax — the small wood has many unusual trees and the stream is popular with fishermen and bird-watchers. It's very quiet because there are few houses or roads nearby. I think that losing this area will be terrible because we have no other similar facilities in the neighborhood.I am also against this plan because it will cause traffic problems. How will the people from the new houses travel to work? The motorway and the railway station are on the other side of town. Therefore, these people will have to drive through the town centre every time they go anywhere. The roads will always be full of traffic, there will be nowhere to park and the tourists who come to see our lovely old buildings will leave. Shops and hotels will lose business. If the town really needs more homes, the empty ground beside the railway station is a more suitable place.To doubt the builders will make a lot of money by selling these houses. But, in my opinion, the average person will quickly be made poorer by this plan. As well as this, we will lose a very special place and our town will be much less pleaisant.I am going to the local government offices on Monday morning to protest about this plan and I hope that your readers will join me there. We must make them stop this plan before it is too late.第31题:Why has Alan written this letter?A.To persuade the government to build new houses.B.To protest about a new motorway near the town.C.To encourage more people in the town to use Parson's Place.D.To inform other people about the builders' plans.【正确答案】:D第32题:Why is Parson's Place particularly important, in Alan's opinion?A.Because it is near the football ground.B.Because lots of people live near it.C.Because it is a place near the town where people can enjoy nature.D.Because local people can get there easily by car from the town.【正确答案】:C第33题:What will cause traffic jams?A.A building on Parson's Place.B.Building near the railway station.C.Tourists in the narrow streets.D.People going to the shops and hotels.【正确答案】:A第34题:Alan says that ordinary people who live in the town will probably soon__________A.open new shops and hotelsB.choose to live near the stationC.be able to buy new homesD.have less money【正确答案】:DWhich of these posters has Alan made?A.SAVE OUR SPORTS GROUNDB.SAY NO TO HOUSES ON PARSON'S PLACEC.WE NEED HOMES NOT HOTELSE THE TRAIN NOT THE ROAD【正确答案】:BGendergapThe girls in this sixth grade class in East Palo Alto , California , all have the same access to computers as boys. But researchers say, by the time they get to high school, they are victims of what the researchers call a major new gender ( 性别 ) gap in technology. Janice Weinman of the American Association of University Women says, "Girls tend to be less comfortable than boys with the computer. They use it more for word processing rather than for problem solving,rather than to discover new ways in which to understand information. "After re-examining a thousand studies, the American Association of University Women researchers found that girls make up only a small percentage of students in computer science classes. Girls consistently rate themselves significantly lower than boys in their ability and confidence in using computers. And they use computers less often than boys outside the classroom.An instructor of a computer lab says he's already noticed some differences. Charles Cheadle of Cesar Chavez School says, "Boys are not so afraid they might do something that will harm the computer, whereas girls are afraid they might break it somehow. "Six years ago, the software company Purple Moon noticed that girls' computer usage was falling behind boys. Karen Gould says, "The number one reason girls told us they don't like computer games is not that they're too violent, or too competitive. Girls just said they're incredibly boring. "Purple Moon says it found what girls want, characters they can relate to and story lines relative to what's going on in their own lives. Karen Gould of Purple Moon Software says," What we definitely found from girls is that there is no intrinsic ( 固有的 ) reason why they wouldn't want to play on a computer; it was just a content thing. "The sponsor of the study says it all boils down to this: the technology gender gap that separates the girls from the boys must be closed if women are to compete effectively with men in the 21st century.第36题:According to the passage, girls are victims of the gender gap in technology because __________A.they can not discover new ways to use computersB.they have the same access to computers as boysC.they are likely to be less comfortable with computersD.they can only use computers for word processing【正确答案】:C第37题:The research on girls and computers is __________A.based on a few recent articlesB.presented by one personC.based on thousands of studiesD.not considered well grounded【正确答案】:C第38题:Girls often feel __________A.bored with computer gamesfortable using computersC.it hard to use computers in word processingD.worried about using computers【正确答案】:A第39题:The software company seems to think girls would be more interested if __________A.girls had an equal chance of playing gamesB.the software was more violentC.the software content was changedD.the character were funny【正确答案】:C第40题:The gender gap needs to be closed because __________A.it isn't fair that boys are allowed to use computers all the timeB.there isn't enough money for upgrading computersC.most of the causes may boil down to a question of moneyD.the ability to use computers is important in today's world【正确答案】:DSomething about VocationIf you like to take lots of vacation, the United States is not the place to work. Besides a handful of national holidays, the typical American worker gets two or three precious weeks off out of a whole year to relax and see the world--much less than what people in many other countries receive. And even that amount of vacation often comes with strings attached.So what's going on here?A big reason for the difference is that paid time off is demanded by law in many parts of the world. Germany is among more than two dozen industrialized countries -- from Australia to Japan -- that require employers to offer four weeks or more of paid vacation to their workers, according to a 2009 study by the human resources consulting company Mercer. Finland , Brazil and France are the champions, guaranteeing six weeks of time off. But employers in the United States are not obliged under federal law to offer any paid vacation, so about a quarter of all American workers don't have access to it, government figures show. That makes the U. S. the 0nly advanced nation in the world that doesn't guarantee its workers annual leave.Most U. S. companies, of course, do provide vacation as a way to attract and retain workers. But the fear of layoffs and the ever-faster pace of work mean many Americans are reluctant to be absent from the office-anxious that they might look like they're not committed to their job. Or they worry they won't be able to cope with a pile of work waiting for them after a vacation.Then, there's the way we work.Working more makes Americans happier than Europeans, according to a study published recently in the Journal of Happiness Studies. That may be because Americans believe more than Europeans do that hard work is associated with success.So despite research documenting the health and productivity benefits of taking time off, a long vacation can be undesirable, scary, unrealistic or just plain impossible for many U. S. workers.第41题:According to the passage, the United States is a nation __________A.that prefers relatively longer vacationsB.that has fewer national holidaysC.where workers do not have paid time offD.where employers are not required to offer paid vacation【正确答案】:D第42题:The phrase "with strings attached" (Para. 1 ) probably means “ __________ ”A.with specified conditionsB.with full freedomC.with many optionsD.with work in mind【正确答案】:A第43题:Which of the following countries offers the longest annual leave to its workers?A.Germany.B.Japan.C.France.D.Australia .【正确答案】:C第44题:Many Americans are hesitant to take a vacation because they __________A.are afraid of losing their jobsB.enjoy the fast pace of workC.are devoted to their jobsD.like the challenges in work【正确答案】:A第45题:According to the author, Americans' chance of taking a long vacation is __________A.uncertainB.slimC.goodD.promising【正确答案】:B第5部分:补全短文(第46~50题,每题2分,共10分)You Need Courage!Shortly after I began a career in business, I learned that Carl Weatherup, president of PepsiCo ( 百事可乐公司 ), was speaking at the University of Colorado. I tracked down the person handling his schedule and managed to get myself an appointment. (46) So there I was sitting outside the university's auditorium, waiting for the president of PepsiCo. I could hear him talking to the students.., and talking, and talking. (47) He was now five minutes over, which dropped my time with him down to 10 minutes. Decision time.I wrote a note on the back of my business card, reminding him that he had a meeting."You have a meeting with Jeff Hoye at 2:30 pm. " I took a deep breath, pushed open the doors of the auditorium and walked straight up the middle aisle ( 过道 ) toward him as he talked. Mr. Weatherup stopped. (48) Just before I reached the door, I heard him tell the group that he was running late. He thanked them for their attention, wished them luck and walked out to where I was now sitting, holding my breath.He looked at the card and then at me. "Let me guess. " he said. "You're Jeff." He smiled. (49)He spent the next 30 minutes offering me his time, some wonderful stories that I still use, and an invitation to visit him and his group in New York . But what he gave me that I value the most was the encouragement to continue to do as I had done . (50) When things need to happen, you either have the nerve to act or you don't.A.I began breathing again and we grabbed ( 霸占 ) an office right there at school and closed the door.B.As I sat listening to him, I knew that I could trust him, and that he deserved every bit of loyalty I could give to him.C.I became alarmed: his talk wasn't ending when it should have.D.He said that it took nerve for me to interrupt him, and that nerve was the key to success in the business world.E.I was told, however, that he was on a tight schedule and only had 15 minutes available after his talk to the business class.F.I handed him the card then I turned and walked out the way I came.第46题:(46)填空【正确答案】:E第47题:(47)填空【正确答案】:C第48题:(48)填空【正确答案】:F第49题:(49)填空【正确答案】:A第50题:(50)填空【正确答案】:D第6部分:完形填空(第51~65题,每题1分,共15分)Look on the Bright SideDo you ever wish you were more optimistic, someone who always _____(51) to be successful? Having someone around who always _____(52) the worst isn't really a lot of _____(53) We all know someone who sees a single cloud on a sunny day and says, "It looks _____(54) rain. " But if you catch yourself thinking such things, it's important to do something _____( 55 ) it.You can change your view of life, _____(56) psychologists. It only takes a little effort, and you'll find life more rewarding as a _____(57). Optimism, they say, is partly about self-respect and confidence, but it's also a more positive way of looking at life and all it has to _____(58) Optimists are more _____(59) to start new projects and are generally more prepared to take risks.Upbringing is obviously very important in forming your _____(60) to the world. Some people are brought up to _____(61) too much on others and grow up forever blaming other people when anything _____(62) wrong. Most optimists, on the _____(63) hand, have been brought up not to _____(64) failure as the end of the world —they just _____(65) with their lives.第51题:请在第 ____ 处填上正确答案。

2014年全国职称英语等级考试综合类阅读理解试题及参考答案

2014年全国职称英语等级考试综合类阅读理解试题及参考答案

2014年全国职称英语等级考试综合类阅读理解试题及参考答案第四部分:阅读理解综合C级:第一篇至第十六篇综合B级:第十七篇至第三十三篇(第二十九篇I’ll Be Bach为新增文章)综合A级:第三十四篇至第五十篇(第三十六篇Life as a Movie Extra为新增文章)孙老师特别提示:此50篇阅读理解只为大家熟悉文章中文意思,万一考到好有准备,请大家一定不要做这50篇的练习,避免受到误导,练习务必以课上历年考试原卷为准。

具体说明专业课临终关怀为大家讲解。

综合C级:第一篇Telling Tales about People(综合C)One of the most common types of nonfiction, and one that many people enjoy reading, is stories about people's lives. These stories fall into three general categories: autobiography, memoir, and biography.An autobiography is the story of a person's life written by himself or herself. Often it begins with the person's earliest recollections and ends in the present. Autobiography writers may not be entirely objective in the way they present themselves. However, they offer the reader a good look at the way they are and what makes them that way. People as diverse as Benjamin Franklin and Helen Keller have written autobiographies of other writers, such as James Joyce, have written thinly fictionalized accounts of their lives. These are not autobiographies, but they are very close to it.Memoirs, strictly speaking, are autobiographical accounts that focus as much on the events of the times as on the life of the author. Memoir writers typically use these events as backdrops for their lives. They describe them in detail and discuss their importance. Recently, though, the term memoir seems to be becoming interchangeable with autobiography. A memoir nowadays may or may not deal with the outside world.Biographies are factual accounts of someone else's life. In many senses, these may be the hardest of the three types to write. Autobiography writers know the events they write about because they lived them. But biography writers have to gather information from as many different sources as possible. Then they have to decide which facts to include. Their goal is to present a balanced picture of a person, not one that is overly positive or too critical. A fair, well-presented biography may take years to research and write.1. This passage is mostly about _______.A) the characteristics of autobiographies, memoirs, and biographiesB) famous autobiographiesC) why biography can be difficult to writeD) differences between autobiographies and memoirs2. Helen Keller wrote _______.A) a memoir B) an autobiographyC) a work of fiction D) a biography3. Autobiography writers are not always objective because they _______.A) feel they have to make up details to make their books sellB) constantly compete with biography writersC) want to present themselves in a good lightD) have trouble remembering the good times4. The writer introduces each category in the passage by _______.A) defining itB) giving an exampleC) explaining why it is hard to writeD) telling when people first began writing it5. Diverse means _______.A) able to swim in deep water B) similar or alikeC) varied or different D) enjoying poetry第一篇讲述关于人们的故事最普遍的非小说类文学作品类型之一就是一些描述人们生活的故事,并且很多人喜欢阅读这类作品。

2014年职称英语模拟试题_综合C_第二套答案与题解

2014年职称英语模拟试题_综合C_第二套答案与题解

2014职称英语综合类C级全真模拟试题(二)答案与题解第一部分:词汇选项BABAC ACBCD CBCCA第二部分:阅读判断16B第一段第一句说的是在2005年Ireland最适合人们居住,不是2005年以来。

17C原文未提到。

18A原文第五段That put it well ahead of second-place Switzerland,which managed8.07. Zimbabwe troubled by political insecurity and hunger,is rated the gloomiest(最差的),picking up only3.89points.津巴布韦因为政治原因国内动荡。

19C原文未提到。

20A原文"Ireland wins because it successfully combines the most desirable elements of the new with the preservation of certain warm elements of the old,such as stable family and community life."21B衡量生活质量要考虑众多因素。

22B最后一段美国排在了第十三名。

第三部分:概括大意与完成句子23C第二段讲了在阅兵庆典前,俄罗斯总统普京高度赞扬了那些为自由和独立而斗争的人们,并发表了演说。

所以Putin's commemorating speech概括了本段的内容。

24F第三段指出第二次世界大战也许是人类遭受的最具灾难性的事件,并举例说明了战争给人类带来的损失。

所以World's worst disaster概括了本段的内容。

25D第四段讲了胡锦涛主席的讲话。

所以China's determination概括了本段的内容。

26E第五段讲了德国总理施罗德对二战期间遭受灾难的俄罗斯人民和其他遭受灾难的人民致以深深的歉意。

2014年职称英语理工类C级考试试题及答案解析(二)

2014年职称英语理工类C级考试试题及答案解析(二)

职称英语理工类C级考试试题及答案解析(二)一、词汇选择(本大题15小题.每题1.0分,共15.0分。

下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

)第1题Our new house is on the first floor.A bottomB thirdC ground.D top【正确答案】:C【本题分数】:1.0分【答案解析】[解析] 解题思路:本题考查的是对短语的理解。

四个选项中,A选项bottom 的意思是“底部的、底部”,如:The ship was sunk to the bottom of the ocean.船沉到了大洋的底部。

B选项third的意思是“第三的”。

D选项top 的意思是“最高的、顶上的”,如:I stood on the top of the mountain.我站在山顶上。

C选项ground的意思是“地面的、地面”,ground floor在英语中表示底层,而first floor在英语中表示第二层、在美语中表示第一层,因此C选项符合题意。

第2题As soon as we crossed the border, enemy troops started firing at our troops.A shootingB fightingC strikingD hitting【正确答案】:A【本题分数】:1.0分【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查的是对近义动词的辨析。

四个选项中,B选项fight的意思是“打仗、打架”,常用搭配是fight against/with sb.和某人打。

C选项strike的意思是“敲、击、打击”。

D选项hit的意思是“碰撞、击中”的意思,如:She hits me with her hand.她用手打我。

A选项shoot的意思是“发射(子弹),开火”,常用搭配是shoot at sb. /sth. 它与题目中的fire 意思相近,因此A选项符合题意。

2014年职称英语真题及答案综合类C级(补全短文)

2014年职称英语真题及答案综合类C级(补全短文)

Do You Have a Sense of Humor?Humor and laughter are good for us.There is increasing evidence that they can heal us physically,mentally,emotionally,and spiritually.In fact,every system of the body responds to laughter in some positive,healing way.So how can we get more laughter into our lives?(46)Psychologist and author,Steve Wlison,has some answers.Many peoplebelieve that we are born with a sense of humor.They think,“either you've got it,or you don't”Dr.Wilson points out that this false.(47)The parts of brain and central nervous system that control laughing and smiling are mature at birth(48)(After all,when a baby laughs,we don't rush over and say,“That kid has a great sense of humor!”)A sense of humor is something that you can develop over a lifetime.Sometimes people think that they don't have a good sense of humor because they are not good joke tellers.Dr.Wilson reminds us that telling jokes is only one of many ways to expresshumor.(49)Then we will make others laugh,too.A person who has a true sense of humor is willing and able to see the funny side of everyday life.One of the best definition of a sense of humor is“the ability to see the nonserious element in a situation.”Consider this sign from a sore window.“Any faulty merchandise will be cheerfully replanced with merchandise of equal quality.”The store manager probably placed the sign in the window to impress customers with the store's excellent service.(50)As Dr.Wilson says,“a good sense of humor means that you don't have to be funny;you just have to see what's funny.”A He advises us to lose our inhibitions(抑制)and try to laugh at ourselves.B Is it possible to develop a sense of humor?C However,that does not mean that infants have a sense of humor.D What is true,however,it that we are born with the capacityto laugh and smileE Everyone experiences this emotionF He had a serious purpose,but if you have a sense of humor,you will probably find the sign funny!答案:BDCAF。

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江西省南昌市2015-2016学年度第一学期期末试卷(江西师大附中使用)高三理科数学分析一、整体解读试卷紧扣教材和考试说明,从考生熟悉的基础知识入手,多角度、多层次地考查了学生的数学理性思维能力及对数学本质的理解能力,立足基础,先易后难,难易适中,强调应用,不偏不怪,达到了“考基础、考能力、考素质”的目标。

试卷所涉及的知识内容都在考试大纲的范围内,几乎覆盖了高中所学知识的全部重要内容,体现了“重点知识重点考查”的原则。

1.回归教材,注重基础试卷遵循了考查基础知识为主体的原则,尤其是考试说明中的大部分知识点均有涉及,其中应用题与抗战胜利70周年为背景,把爱国主义教育渗透到试题当中,使学生感受到了数学的育才价值,所有这些题目的设计都回归教材和中学教学实际,操作性强。

2.适当设置题目难度与区分度选择题第12题和填空题第16题以及解答题的第21题,都是综合性问题,难度较大,学生不仅要有较强的分析问题和解决问题的能力,以及扎实深厚的数学基本功,而且还要掌握必须的数学思想与方法,否则在有限的时间内,很难完成。

3.布局合理,考查全面,着重数学方法和数学思想的考察在选择题,填空题,解答题和三选一问题中,试卷均对高中数学中的重点内容进行了反复考查。

包括函数,三角函数,数列、立体几何、概率统计、解析几何、导数等几大版块问题。

这些问题都是以知识为载体,立意于能力,让数学思想方法和数学思维方式贯穿于整个试题的解答过程之中。

二、亮点试题分析1.【试卷原题】11.已知,,A B C 是单位圆上互不相同的三点,且满足AB AC →→=,则AB AC →→⋅的最小值为( )A .14-B .12-C .34-D .1-【考查方向】本题主要考查了平面向量的线性运算及向量的数量积等知识,是向量与三角的典型综合题。

解法较多,属于较难题,得分率较低。

【易错点】1.不能正确用OA ,OB ,OC 表示其它向量。

2.找不出OB 与OA 的夹角和OB 与OC 的夹角的倍数关系。

【解题思路】1.把向量用OA ,OB ,OC 表示出来。

2.把求最值问题转化为三角函数的最值求解。

【解析】设单位圆的圆心为O ,由AB AC →→=得,22()()OB OA OC OA -=-,因为1OA OB OC ===,所以有,OB OA OC OA ⋅=⋅则()()AB AC OB OA OC OA ⋅=-⋅-2OB OC OB OA OA OC OA =⋅-⋅-⋅+ 21OB OC OB OA =⋅-⋅+设OB 与OA 的夹角为α,则OB 与OC 的夹角为2α所以,cos 22cos 1AB AC αα⋅=-+2112(cos )22α=--即,AB AC ⋅的最小值为12-,故选B 。

【举一反三】【相似较难试题】【2015高考天津,理14】在等腰梯形ABCD 中,已知//,2,1,60AB DC AB BC ABC ==∠= ,动点E 和F 分别在线段BC 和DC 上,且,1,,9BE BC DF DC λλ==则AE AF ⋅的最小值为 .【试题分析】本题主要考查向量的几何运算、向量的数量积与基本不等式.运用向量的几何运算求,AE AF ,体现了数形结合的基本思想,再运用向量数量积的定义计算AE AF ⋅,体现了数学定义的运用,再利用基本不等式求最小值,体现了数学知识的综合应用能力.是思维能力与计算能力的综合体现. 【答案】2918【解析】因为1,9DF DC λ=12DC AB =,119199918CF DF DC DC DC DC AB λλλλλ--=-=-==, AE AB BE AB BC λ=+=+,19191818AF AB BC CF AB BC AB AB BC λλλλ-+=++=++=+,()221919191181818AE AF AB BC AB BC AB BC AB BCλλλλλλλλλ+++⎛⎫⎛⎫⋅=+⋅+=+++⋅⋅ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭19199421cos1201818λλλλ++=⨯++⨯⨯⨯︒2117172992181818λλ=++≥+= 当且仅当2192λλ=即23λ=时AE AF ⋅的最小值为2918. 2.【试卷原题】20. (本小题满分12分)已知抛物线C 的焦点()1,0F ,其准线与x 轴的交点为K ,过点K 的直线l 与C 交于,A B 两点,点A 关于x 轴的对称点为D . (Ⅰ)证明:点F 在直线BD 上; (Ⅱ)设89FA FB →→⋅=,求BDK ∆内切圆M 的方程. 【考查方向】本题主要考查抛物线的标准方程和性质,直线与抛物线的位置关系,圆的标准方程,韦达定理,点到直线距离公式等知识,考查了解析几何设而不求和化归与转化的数学思想方法,是直线与圆锥曲线的综合问题,属于较难题。

【易错点】1.设直线l 的方程为(1)y m x =+,致使解法不严密。

2.不能正确运用韦达定理,设而不求,使得运算繁琐,最后得不到正确答案。

【解题思路】1.设出点的坐标,列出方程。

2.利用韦达定理,设而不求,简化运算过程。

3.根据圆的性质,巧用点到直线的距离公式求解。

【解析】(Ⅰ)由题可知()1,0K -,抛物线的方程为24y x =则可设直线l 的方程为1x my =-,()()()112211,,,,,A x y B x y D x y -,故214x my y x =-⎧⎨=⎩整理得2440y my -+=,故121244y y m y y +=⎧⎨=⎩则直线BD 的方程为()212221y y y y x x x x +-=--即2222144y y y x y y ⎛⎫-=- ⎪-⎝⎭令0y =,得1214y yx ==,所以()1,0F 在直线BD 上.(Ⅱ)由(Ⅰ)可知121244y y m y y +=⎧⎨=⎩,所以()()212121142x x my my m +=-+-=-,()()1211111x x my my =--= 又()111,FA x y →=-,()221,FB x y →=-故()()()21212121211584FA FB x x y y x x x x m →→⋅=--+=-++=-,则28484,93m m -=∴=±,故直线l 的方程为3430x y ++=或3430x y -+=213y y -===±,故直线BD 的方程330x -=或330x -=,又KF 为BKD ∠的平分线,故可设圆心()(),011M t t -<<,(),0M t 到直线l 及BD 的距离分别为3131,54t t +--------------10分 由313154t t +-=得19t =或9t =(舍去).故圆M 的半径为31253t r +== 所以圆M 的方程为221499x y ⎛⎫-+= ⎪⎝⎭【举一反三】【相似较难试题】【2014高考全国,22】 已知抛物线C :y 2=2px(p>0)的焦点为F ,直线y =4与y 轴的交点为P ,与C 的交点为Q ,且|QF|=54|PQ|.(1)求C 的方程;(2)过F 的直线l 与C 相交于A ,B 两点,若AB 的垂直平分线l′与C 相交于M ,N 两点,且A ,M ,B ,N 四点在同一圆上,求l 的方程.【试题分析】本题主要考查求抛物线的标准方程,直线和圆锥曲线的位置关系的应用,韦达定理,弦长公式的应用,解法及所涉及的知识和上题基本相同. 【答案】(1)y 2=4x. (2)x -y -1=0或x +y -1=0. 【解析】(1)设Q(x 0,4),代入y 2=2px ,得x 0=8p,所以|PQ|=8p ,|QF|=p 2+x 0=p 2+8p.由题设得p 2+8p =54×8p ,解得p =-2(舍去)或p =2,所以C 的方程为y 2=4x.(2)依题意知l 与坐标轴不垂直,故可设l 的方程为x =my +1(m≠0). 代入y 2=4x ,得y 2-4my -4=0. 设A(x 1,y 1),B(x 2,y 2), 则y 1+y 2=4m ,y 1y 2=-4.故线段的AB 的中点为D(2m 2+1,2m), |AB|=m 2+1|y 1-y 2|=4(m 2+1).又直线l ′的斜率为-m ,所以l ′的方程为x =-1m y +2m 2+3.将上式代入y 2=4x ,并整理得y 2+4m y -4(2m 2+3)=0.设M(x 3,y 3),N(x 4,y 4),则y 3+y 4=-4m,y 3y 4=-4(2m 2+3).故线段MN 的中点为E ⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫2m2+2m 2+3,-2m ,|MN|=1+1m 2|y 3-y 4|=4(m 2+1)2m 2+1m 2.由于线段MN 垂直平分线段AB ,故A ,M ,B ,N 四点在同一圆上等价于|AE|=|BE|=12|MN|,从而14|AB|2+|DE|2=14|MN|2,即 4(m 2+1)2+⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫2m +2m 2+⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫2m 2+22=4(m 2+1)2(2m 2+1)m 4,化简得m 2-1=0,解得m =1或m =-1, 故所求直线l 的方程为x -y -1=0或x +y -1=0.三、考卷比较本试卷新课标全国卷Ⅰ相比较,基本相似,具体表现在以下方面: 1. 对学生的考查要求上完全一致。

即在考查基础知识的同时,注重考查能力的原则,确立以能力立意命题的指导思想,将知识、能力和素质融为一体,全面检测考生的数学素养,既考查了考生对中学数学的基础知识、基本技能的掌握程度,又考查了对数学思想方法和数学本质的理解水平,符合考试大纲所提倡的“高考应有较高的信度、效度、必要的区分度和适当的难度”的原则. 2. 试题结构形式大体相同,即选择题12个,每题5分,填空题4 个,每题5分,解答题8个(必做题5个),其中第22,23,24题是三选一题。

题型分值完全一样。

选择题、填空题考查了复数、三角函数、简易逻辑、概率、解析几何、向量、框图、二项式定理、线性规划等知识点,大部分属于常规题型,是学生在平时训练中常见的类型.解答题中仍涵盖了数列,三角函数,立体何,解析几何,导数等重点内容。

3. 在考查范围上略有不同,如本试卷第3题,是一个积分题,尽管简单,但全国卷已经不考查了。

四、本考试卷考点分析表(考点/知识点,难易程度、分值、解题方式、易错点、是否区分度题)。

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