2012年职称英语等级考试理工类B级全真模拟试卷一及答案

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2012年职称英语理工类B级模拟试题练习

2012年职称英语理工类B级模拟试题练习(1)每组词汇学习有15道小题。

在每道题的句子里都有一个加底线的词或短语，请在四个选项中找出与加底线的词或短语意义最相近的一项。

1.Philip Roth was hailed as a major author in 1960.A)published B)challenged C)acclaimed D)guided2.He was one of the principal organizers of the association.A)planners B)employees C)actors D)recipients3.It is postulated that population increase has strong effect on economic fluctuations.A)challenged B)assumed C)deducted D)decreed4.This kind of animals are on the verge of extinction, because so many are being killed for their f ur.A)drying up B)dying outC)being exported D)being transplanted5.The train came to an abrupt stop, making us wonder where we were.A)slow B)noisy C)sudden D)jumpy6.During the Second World War, all important resources in the U.S. were allocated by the Federal Go vernment.A)nationalized B)commandeered C)taxed D)distributed7.The little boy was so fascinated by the mighty river that he would spend hours sitting on its ban k and gazing at the passing boats and rafts.A)very strong B)very long C)very great D)very fast8.The stories of Sarah Orne Jewett are considered by many to be more authentically regional than th ose of Bret Harte.A)elegantly B)genuinely C)intentionally D)thoroughly9.The number of United States citizens who are eligible to vote continue to increase.A)encouraged B)enforced C)expected D)entitled10.Formulated in 1823, the Monroe Doctrine asserted that the Americas were no longer open to Europe an colonization.A)stated firmly B)argued light mindedlyC)thought seriously D)announced regrettably11.Smoking is not permitted in the office.A)probable B)possible C)admitted D)allowed12.The chairman proposed that we should stop the meeting.A)stated B)declared C)suggested D)announced13.I feel regret about what's happened.A)sorry B)disappointed C)shameful D)disheartened14.She has proved that she can be relied on in a crisis.A)lived on B)depended on C)lived off D)believed in15.John removed his overcoat.A)took away B)left aside C)took off D)washed off第二部分：阅读判断（每题1分，共七分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了七个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。

职称英语理工类B级全真模拟题与答案解析新东方

全国职称英语等级考试全真模拟试题与答案解析_理工类_Ｂ级（一）第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1．The Group of Seven, a clique of Canadian artists painting at the turn of the century, has been credited with arousing a widespread awareness of Canada’s rugged landscape.A stimulatingB prolongingC glorifyingD encouraging 2．The term “composition” refers to the way the components of a drawing are arranged by the artist.A paintedB imaginedC put togetherD sharply perceived 3．Located in Washington, D.C, the Library of Congress contains an imposing array of books on every conceivable subject.A historyB catalogC shelfD collection 4．Acetate is one of the most important artificial fibers.A insulatingB syntheticC unadornedD complex 5．Biologists have ascertained that specialized cells convert chemical energy into mechanical energy.A determinedB arguedC pretendedD hypothesized 6．Groundwater, a resource that exists everywhe re beneath the Earth’s surface, is under increasing risk from contamination and overuse.A popularizationB contractionC pollutionD industrialization 7．The ability to contemplate two contradictory thoughts at once is said to be a mark of genius.A hypotheticalB profoundC opposingD mathematical 8．What he said was contrariwise to what we expected.A ironicB innateC oppositeD circumspect9．The graduate students will convene in the Student Union.A converseB meetC summonD raze10．The new theory was corroborated.A confirmedB bleachedC hurledD refrained11．The five classic foot positions in ballet are the basis for the ethereal grace of the ballet dancer’sart.A balancedB traditionalC disciplinedD delicate12．Mol ly Brown was labeled “unsinkable” after she helped to evacuate passengers from the ill fated ship the Titanic.A anticipateB comfortC removeD shelter13．The painter Les Quinones, whose graffiti art has been exhibited in New York galleries, has also painted outdoor murals in various Manhattan neighborhoods.A soldB shownC keptD praised14．City dwellers are exhilarated by country air.A amazedB fannedC humbledD stimulated 15．Today in the United States, adult education facilities face rising demand created by expanding leisure time.A relaxinB structuredC increasingD unused第二部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

2012年职称英语理工类B级真题及答案

2012年职称英语理工类B级真题及答案How to Interview PeopleInterviewing (采访) is one of those skills that you can only get better at. You will nev er again feel so ill at ease as when you try it for the first time，and you‘ll probably ne ver feel entirely comfortable trying to get from another person answers that he or she may b e too shy to reveal. But at least half of the skill is mechanical. The rest is instinct， wh ich can all be learned with experience.The basic tool for an interview are paper and two or three well-sharpened pencils. But k eep your notebook or paper out of sight until you need it. There‘s nothing less likely to r elax A person than the arrival of someone with A note-taking pad. Both sort of person you’r e dealing with， getting him or her to trust you.Never go into an interview without doing whatever homework you can. If you are interview ing A town official，know his voting record. If it‘s an actor， know what plays he has bee n in. You will not be liked if you inquire about facts that you could have learned in advanc e.Many beginning interviewers are afraid that they are forcing the other person to answer questions and have no right to inquire about his personal secrets. This fear is almost 100 p ercent unnecessary. Unless the person really hates being interviewed， he is delighted that somebody wants to interview him. Most men and women lead lives that are uninteresting， and they grasp any chance to talk to an outsider who seems eager to listen.This doesn‘t necessarily mean that it will go well. In g eneral you will be talking to p eople who have never been interviewed before， and they will get used to the process awkward ly， perhaps not giving you anything that you can use. Come back another day; it will go bet ter. You will both even begin to enjoy it–p roof that you aren’t forcing your victim to do something he doesn‘t really want to.41 The word “reveal” (paragraph 1) could best be replaced byA “ask”B “question”C “give”D “seek”42 According to the passage， during an interview notebooks or paper shouldA never be usedB be used only when necessaryC be kept at homeD be given to the interviewee43 The writer of the passage suggests that before interviewing A person， you shouldA have A good restB visit A town officialC meet an actorD make preparations44 It can be inferred from paragraph 4 that most men and womenA are afraid to meet interviewersB hate being interviewedC like being interviewedD fear to speak to outsiders45 According to the passage， if A person being interviewed is too uneasy to give you an ything useful， what should you do?A Arrange another interviewB Give him or her A bad scoreC Wait until he or she calms downD Try to make him or her trust you参考答案：C BD C A。

2012年职称英语(理工类)B级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

2012年职称英语（理工类）B级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 词汇选项 2. 阅读判断 3. 概括大意与完成句子 4. 阅读理解 5. 补全短文6. 完形填空词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。

1．It is difficult to assess the importance of the decision.A．evaluateB．commentC．discussD．report正确答案：A2．You must try to wipe out the memory of these horrible events.A．strangeB．terribleC．unusualD．unfair正确答案：B3．He spoke in such a pleasant manner that I felt at ease with him at once.A．confidentB．relaxingC．formalD．comfortable正确答案：D4．He worked so hard that eventually he fell ill.A．thenB．surelyC．finallyD．recently正确答案：C5．He thought it better to begin working immediately .A．at onceB．recentlyC．earlyD．rapidly正确答案：A6．As the headmaster made a long speech, the ceremony was prolonged by ten minutes.A．quickenedB．enlargedC．enrichedD．lengthened正确答案：D7．The animals in Australia are vastly different from those in EuropeA．chieflyB．greatlyC．mainlyD．totally正确答案：B8．Poor people can’t always live in decent conditionsA．popularB．famousC．favoriteD．acceptable正确答案：D9．Many people have the illusion that wealth is the chief source of happiness.A．firm beliefB．outlookC．false ideaD．vision正确答案：C10．When she was invited to dinner, she readily accepted.A．suddenlyB．firmlyC．reallyD．willingly正确答案：D11．The manager gave us the identical cottage each summer. A．temporaryB．similarC．sameD．attractive正确答案：C12．Mary has derived a good deal of benefit from her job.A．obtainedB．acceptedC．bribedD．produced正确答案：A13．He is charming; nevertheless, I don’t quite trust him.A．howeverB．thereforeC．despiteD．afterwards正确答案：A14．Her behaviour is extremely childish.A．simpleB．immatureC．beautifulD．pretty正确答案：B15．Even in a modernized country, manual work is still needed.A．hardB．mentalC．simpleD．physical正确答案：D阅读判断(第16-22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2012年全国英语职称考试理工B模拟试卷

2012年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试理工类B级模拟题第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1. The old concerns lose importance and some of them vanish altogether.A) developB) disappearC) lingerD) renew2. In the United States educational system, intermediate school is the transitional phasebetween the primary grades and high school.A) stageB) notionC) patternD) alternative3. Fluoride deters tooth decay by reducing the growth of bacteria that destroy tooth enamel.A) facilitatesB) overwhelmsC) inhibitsD) loosens4. The firm of Bonnin and Morris in Philadelphia was probably the first American Company to manufacture porcelain.A) silverwareB) crystalC) china5. Gunpowder was used extensively in firearms prior to 1990.A) inB) aroundC) fromD) before6. We packed up the things I had accumulated over the last three years and left for good.A) closeB) nearC) pastD) final7. The chemical is lethal to rats but safe to cattle.A) toxicB) harmfulC) deadlyD) contagious8. She is very conscientious about her work.A) worriedB) carefulC) anxiousD) nervous9. She has consolidated her power.A) strengthenedB) wonD) united10. The drinking water is contaminated with impurities.A) blackenedB) pollutedC) darkenedD) mixed11. Her novel depicts a futuristic America.A) writesB) sketchesC) describesD) indicates12. He expressed concern that the ship might be in distress.A) despairB) difficultiesC) needD) danger13. They are endeavoring to change society as a whole.A) tryingB) workingC) doingD) making14. Your eternal boasting annoys everyone,A) unchangeableC) boringD) monotonous15. The other women seemed contented and they even exhibited their bellies with pride.A) demonstratedB) uncoveredC) spreadD) showed第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

职称英语综合b类真题（含答案）

职称英语综合b类真题（含答案）2012年职称英语试题综合类（B级）试卷及答案第⼀部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题-1分；共15分）下⾯每个句⼦中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. We need to extract the relevant flnancial data.A. storeB. obtainC. saveD. review2. His shoes were shined to perfection.A. clearedB. polishedC. washedD. mended3. She always finds fault with everything. .A. simplifiesB. evaluatesC. criticizesD. Examines4. Anderson left the table, remarking that he had some work.to doA. doubtingB. thinkingC. sayingD. Knowing5. They converted the spare bedroom into an office.A. reducedB. movedC. reformedD. turned.6. Mr. Henley has accelerated his sale of shares over the past yearA. heldB. increasedC. expectedD. offered7. We have to act within the existing legal frameworkD. system8. Jane said that she couldn't tolerate the long hoursA. spendC. standB. takeD. last9. At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happenedA. giveB. attachC. understandD. lose10.The view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular.A. generalC. strongB. traditionalD. magnificent11. Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer.A. admittedB. reportedC. hopedD. answered12. The police believe the motive for the murder was jealousy.A. choiceB. ideaC. decisionD. reason13. The high-speed trains can have a major impact on our livesA. effortC. concernB. problemD. influence14. We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference.D. investigated15. The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A. continuousC. generalB. relativeD. sharp第⼆部分：阅读判断（第16—22题，每题1分，共7分）下⾯的短⽂后列出了7个句⼦，请根据短⽂的内容对每个句⼦做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A：如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息⽂中没有提及，请选择C。

职称英语(理工类)B级模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)

职称英语（理工类）B级模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 词汇选项 2. 阅读判断 3. 概括大意与完成句子 4. 阅读理解 5. 补全短文6. 完形填空词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。

1．The government is debating the education laws.A．discussingB．defeatingC．delayingD．declining正确答案：A解析：根据句意(“政府正在……教育法”)排除B(搭配词义不通顺)，C和D(c和D都通常和进行时态连用)。

debate vt，vi“讨论，争论”；discuss vt“谈论：讨论；商讨”(with sb．)；delay vt，vt，n“推迟：延缓”：decline vt，vi“下降：下滑：下倾”。

2．They had a far better yield than any other farm miles away around this year.A．goodsB．soilC．climateD．harvest正确答案：D解析：在该句中yield是用做名词(因为该词的前面有不定冠词a)，分析：抓住句子中与划线部分相关的结构或用词特点：能与不定冠词a搭配使用的备选项只有c和D(气候，倾向，风气，如：a mild climate温和的气候)。

再借助句子中其他特征词：farm，判断harvest“收成”是答案。

该句含义是“这一年中他们的收成要比数英里以外的其他任何农场的收成都好得多。

”yield vt，vi“出产，(常与to连用)放弃；投降；让步”n. “产量；收成”。

3．The city has decided to do away with all the old buildings in its center.A．get rid ofB．set upC．repairD．paint正确答案：A解析：划线短语是动词短语，对于该短语的语义有两种查找方法：(1)利用动词do，直接在字典中查找do away with这个短语的语义。

2012年职称英语《综合类B级》全真模拟试卷(1)-中大网校

2012年职称英语《综合类B级》全真模拟试卷(1)总分：100分及格：60分考试时间：120分第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有l5个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

(1)She eventually married the most persistent one of her admirers.A. in a wayB. in due courseC. in the endD. in any case(2)Five minutes left, the outcome of the match was still in doubt.A. resultB. judgmentC. decisionD. event(3)The reporter was accused of unprofessional conduct.A. movementB. wordsC. principleD. behavior(4)He made a considerable sum of money in real estate.A. largeB. positiveC. powerfulD. realistic(5)A crowd gathered to see what had happened.A. collectedB. fixedC. dividedD. assist(6)If I made a mistake, I will try to remedy it.B. diagnoseC. evaporateD. correct(7)We derive information mainly from the Internet.A. depriveB. obtainC. descendD. trace(8)His sole motive was to make her happy.A. aimB. argumentC. capabilityD. pursuit(9)He could not tolerate the extremes of heat in the desert.A. bearB. hateC. likeD. criticize(10)These factors interact intimately and cannot be separated.A. tenselyB. nearlyC. carefullyD. closely(11)She exhibited great powers of endurance during the climb.A. playB. sendC. showD. tell(12)The eternal motion of the stars fascinated him.A. longB. never-endingD. extensive(13)She could not answer，it was an immense load off her heart.A. naturalB. fatalC. tinyD. enormous(14)The book made a great impact on its readers.A. forceB. influenceC. surpriseD. power(15)Accompanied by cheerful music, we began to dance.A. pleasantB. colorfulC. fashionableD. different第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

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职称英语等级考试全真模拟试卷一(理工类B级)第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. She eventually married the most persistent one of her admirers.A. in a wayB. in due courseC. in the endD. in any case2. Five minutes left，the outcome of the match was still in doubt.A. resultB. judgmentC. decisionD. event3. The reporter was accused of unprofessional conduct.A. movementB. wordsC. principleD. behavior4. He made a considerable sum of money in real estate.A. largeB. positiveC. powerfulD. realistic5. A crowd gathered to see what had happened.A. collectedB. fixedC. dividedD. assist6. If I made a mistake，I will try to remedy it.A. clarifyB. diagnoseC. evaporateD. correct7. We derive information mainly from the Internet.A. depriveB. obtainC. descendD. trace8. His sole motive was to make her happy.A. aimB. argumentC. capabilityD. pursuit9. He could not tolerate the extremes of heat in the desert.A. bearB. hateC. likeD. criticize10. These factors interact intimately and cannot be separated.A. tenselyB. nearlyC. carefullyD. closely11. She exhibited great powers of endurance during the climb.A. playB. sendC. showD. tell12. The eternal motion of the stars fascinated him.A. longB. never-endingC. boringD. extensive13. She could not answer，it was an immense load off her heart.A. naturalB. fatalC. tinyD. enormous14. The book made a great impact on its readers.A. forceB. influenceC. surpriseD. power15. Accompanied by cheerful music，we began to dance.A. pleasantB. colorfulC. fashionableD. different第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

16.Killing insects and bacteria present in foods by irradiating is completely approved by the US government.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17. A great many food processors produce irritated foods.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18. Many consumers suspect the safety of irradiated foods and suggest the government inspect them severely .A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19. Some companies foresee the bankruptcy of food processing factories.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20. Irradiated fruits and vegetables do not need to be labelled.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21. Restaurants can serve irradiated food bought directly from distributors without labeling it.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22. According to the passage，FDA approves irradiating food to some extent but irradiated food is not widely accepted.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第3～6段每段选择1个最佳标题；(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

23. Paragraph 3 __________24. Paragraph 4 __________25. Paragraph 5 __________26. Paragraph 6 __________27. Visible light that produce warmth is an example of __________．28. We can use energy from the sun because __________．29. The energy stored in coal __________．30. __________ when electron rearrangement takes place.第4部分：阅读理解(第31～45题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

31. In paragraph one，what does "the school of tomorrow" mean?A. The school with a central building.B. The school with four or five master studios.C. The school with television.D. The school with televised lessons and electronic teaching tools.32. After a televised lesson，which will not happen?A. The classroom teacher will take over for the all-important "follow-up" period.B. The lessons will be carried into classrooms all over a city，or even an entire country.C. The students will ask any troublesome questions.D. Difficult points will be cleared up through discussion.33. In the following statements，which one will not happen in the televised lesson?A. The teacher will still have to play an important role.B. The chalk and erasers will still be used.C. Each student will receive an individual lesson.D. The lessons will be specifically geared to the students' levels of ability.34. What kind of lessons will the students have?A. The same lessons.B. Individual lessons according to their ability levels.C. Individual lessons according to the teacher's instruction.D. Individual lessons according to their parents' instruction.35. According to the last paragraph，which one is true?A. Homework will be handed in via electronic mail system.B. Homework will be not be assigned.C. Students never take examinations.D. Students get the score after a long time.36. What does "Such natural disasters" in the first paragraph refer to?A. Sudden，heavy rainfall.B. Earthquakes，C. Water erosion.D. Landslides.37. Which of the following statements is true of landslides?A. The initial movement is hard to spot.B. They start with a movement of a few particles of soil or rock.C. They can be destructive in a matter of hours or minutes.D. All of the above.38. Why do researchers develop a new device to monitor signs of landslides?A. Because the new device can，measure the site directly.B. Because the new device can be sunk into boreholes or fixed above ground.C. Because the common methods can cause false alarms.D. Because the common methods are useless.39. Which of the following statements is NOT true of the device，according to Paragraph 4?A. It is filled in with gravel.B. It consists of a steel pipe.C. It is dropped into a borehole filled in with gravel.D. It is connected to a sensor on the surface.40. According to the context，what does the word "positives" in the fifth paragraph mean?A. Positive electric charges.B. Evidences.C. Warnings.D. Predictions.41. Why does the author mention "pyramid builders"?A. Because they once worked miracles.B. Because they were well-built.C. Because they were actually very weak.D. Because even they were unable to rescue their civilization.42. Which of the following factors was ultimately responsible for the fall of the civilization of ancient Egypt?A. Change of climate.B. Famine.C. Food.D. Population growth.43. Which of the following statements is true?A. The White Nile is the trunk of the River Nile.B. The White Nile is the trunk of the Blue Bile.C. The White Nile a branch of the Blue Nile.D. The White Nile and the Blue Nile are branches of the River Nile.44. According to Krom，Egypt's Old Kingdom fellA. immediately after a period of drought.B. immediately after a period of flood.C. just before a drought struck.D. just before a flood struck.45. The word "devastating" in the last paragraph could be best replaced byA. frustrating.B. damaging.C. defeating.D. worrying.第5部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。