首字母填空(教师版)--- 中考暑假班教材
中考首字母填空
首字母填空“Please take my penny(便士)，” Maggie said to old Dan, the fisherman, who sat on a bench repairing his nets. “Please take it，” she said again. Old Dan smiled, and took it. “Thank you, little girl，” he said.After that, Maggie went to the beach to collect sea shells. She never thought how f____time went by. Two hours later, she sat down on a rock b_______a little pool, and Dan's large dog Rover jumped down from a rock! He made a loud noise, and then began to pull her coat gently. “Rover w______me to leave here, I see，” she said, and she rose from the rock and began to go home.However, she found the places she had got down easily was now very d_____ to climb up, and because the tide(潮水) had been in for some time, she found some of the stones wet and smooth.What could poor Maggie do? She felt sad and cried, but the tide made a much l______ noise than she could make. Rover jumped upon a big stone and raised his loud bark u____ even the tide could not drown(淹没) it. Finally, Dan heard the loud barking of the dog. He came in a boat and brought Maggie and Rover safely to the land!“It was the p_____ that did it, Madam，” Dan said to Maggie's mother later. “I saw Rover l_________at her when she put the penny so kindly into my hand—just as if he would have said, ‘Rover will be your friend now, little girl.’ And I am thinking he has looked after her all day, because he never came near me after that.”Some years l______, Rover came to Maggie's home with a little note, in w______was written—“Will Maggie help Rover？—his master is dead.”阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。
(完整word版)英语中考首字母填空专题训练
英语中考专题练习—---短文首字母填空Passage 1Here’s a story about Ming's life on the waters。
Ming has lived all his life on a wide r 1 in china. His home is a large house—boat witha roof, one of hundreds that move up and down。
In about six years he has not once been on l 2 but he is never lonely. He is a strong swimmer。
In fact, he could swim before he could walk。
When he wants to play with his f 3 he just swims across to their boats or asks them to v 4 him。
Ming’s father is a fisherman， but he never u 5 a line or a net （网). Great black birds called cormorants do the fishing for him. Rings （圈）have been put around the birds' n 6 so that they cannot eat the fish they catch. They have been t 7 to bring the fish to people. And then people reward（奖励）them with a fine big fish as soon as their workis f 8 Ming loves watching the cormorants, but better still he likes going s 9 with his mother。
第9讲：首字母专题 教师版-暑假讲义-2021-2022学年八年级英语牛津上海版上册
第九讲：首字母填空（一）首字母填空的特点和中考趋势首字母填空题答题时要求既要使所填的词在语法和语义上正确，又要使其符合短文内容与情景的需要，所给出的词首字母同时起着提示和限定的作用。
它不仅考查学生在词汇、语法等方面的基础知识，还考察理解、推导、分析等综合能力。
从近几年的考题来看，短文填空题所考查的单词涉及的词性范围较广，几乎涉及到了十大词类；文中所涉及的语言知识面较宽，学生需运用已学过的词法、句法及常用词组、短语、惯用法等知识进行具体分析后再答题，有一定的难度。
文章短小、精致，字数通常在100～150之间。
短文的体裁不一，有记叙文、说明文、议论文等。
短文题材丰富，内容通俗易懂，与现代生活紧密相关，如：英国人分期付款购房；度假回来的路上买家具的小故事；食物对不同年龄段的人的不同影响；被驯化的动物可以为人们做事情等，可读性、趣味性强，符合初中生的认知特点。
（二）首字母填空的解题技巧台阶式解题法：台阶一：掌握七种句子成分与十种词性之间的对应关系。
通过对单一成分的分类练习，掌握该句子成分与何种词性相对应。
词性正确是答案正确的前提。
批注：词性和句子成分在解答首字母填空题时很重要。
如果学生可以判断出一个句子缺少了什么成分，而又知道该种句子成分由何种词性的词汇可以充当，这样可以大大缩小选择范围，也可以避免一些语法错误。
以下是详细的讲解及训练。
1) 对主语的判断1. T_______ are helpful to students.2. H_____ is more important to me than money.3. Some famous s_______ are going to give lectures in our university in August.4. F_______ is my favourite sport.5. C________ stamps is my hobby.Keys: 1. Teachers 2. Health 3. scholars 4. Fishing 5. Collecting批注：由于做篇章式样的首字母填空时会受到前后逻辑关系的影响，会加大填空难度。
初三中考英语首字母填空分解训练之副词讲义教案(含练习答案)
学员编号：年级：课时数：学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：授课类型T C首字母填空之副词T教学目标1、知道如何判断词性为副词2、对副词表达的语言逻辑了熟于心。
星级★★★授课日期及时段教学内容C-专题（建议1分钟）首字母填空是同学们的老大难，可是再难也有办法！我们可能做过很多篇首字母填空，再面对一个新的题目时候，仍然做不出来。
这就像是，有人要问我们一个小城堡里的家具都摆放在什么位置，但我们却一直站在门外，透过模糊的窗户往里面观望。
却没想过要勇敢的敲门进去。
我们站在外面太久了！现在由老师带着你走进去，看看这个城堡里面到底是什么样子的，里面的东西都有什么，都放在什么位置，放的位置有什么讲究。
首字母填空就像是这么一个小城堡，我们来敲门进去吧！（利用好芝麻开门这个图标）【讲解】老师要神秘地启发学生，让他们想想首字母让填的单词都有什么单词，然后引导他们发现首字母填空这个城堡里面就住了这几个大佬，一个动词，一个形容词、一个是副词，一个是名词，一个是不定代词。
本节我们就来会见一下副词。
（建议25分钟）初中英语首字母填空分解专训之副词篇（2012年杨浦区一模首字母）I didn't cry when I learned I was the parent of a disabled (残疾的) child."Go ahead and cry," the doctor advised k 1 , but I couldn't cry then, nor during the days that followed.When Jenny was old enough, I sent her to a kindergarten. On the first morning, Jenny spent hours playing by herself. It seemed that she felt very lonely.However, to my joy, Jenny's classmates always encouraged her, "You got all your spelling words right today!" In fact her spelling list was the easiest. L 2 , she faced a very painful problem—at the end of the term, there was a game which had something to do with physical education. But Jenny was way behind in it.My husband and I were anxious (忧虑)about the day. I wanted to keep her h 3 . Why let Jenny fail in a gymnasium filled with parents, students and teachers? What a simple solution! But my heart wouldn't let me off that easily. So I pushed a pale, unwilling Jenny onto the school bus.At the kindergarten, I was quite worried because of her slow action, Jenny would probably hold up (阻碍) her team. The game went on well until it was time for the sack (麻袋) race. Surely Jenny would find it difficult. Now each child had to climb into a sack, jump to the finishing line, return and climb out of the sack. I noticed Jenny standing near the end of her line of players.But as it was her turn to join, a change took place in her team. The tallest boy b 4 Jenny placed his hands on her waist (腰). Two other boys stood ahead of her. The moment the player before Jenny stepped out from the sack, those two boys picked up the sack quickly and held it open while the tall boy lifted Jenny and dropped her into it. A girl in front of Jenny took her hand and supported her until Jenny gained her balance. Then she jumped f 5 , smiling and proud.In the cheers of teachers, schoolmates and parents, I s 6 thanked Heaven for the warm, understanding people in life who make it possible for my disabled daughter to be like her fellow human beings. Then I f 7 cried.【参考答案】kindly Later home behind forward silently finally一、副词解密让我们来回顾一下副词的概念。
初三首字母填空附答(2021年整理)
初三首字母填空附答(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（初三首字母填空附答(word 版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为初三首字母填空附答(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。
2015学年初三英语一模首字母填空汇编One【宝山】Origami （日式手折纸) is the traditional Japanese art of paper folding, which started in the 17th century. It has d___81_____into a modern art form since then。
The goal of this art is to transform a flat sheet of paper into various things t____82_____folding techniques。
In general, origami begins with a square sheet of paper whose sides may be different colors or prints。
Many people enjoy making origami flowers, animals, or toys. For all of these things， there are a few kinds of folds that you need to use。
For example， sometimes you need to fold the paper in h___83__.__。
初二英语阅读训练之首字母填空
初二英语阅读训练之首字母填空复习专项——首字母填空期末复习专项——首字母填空首字母填空类属于短文的阅读题的考查，可以是考查英语语言知识方面的，也可能涉及到其它学科的内容。
学会一点常用的答题技巧，再在做习题中体验一下，就可以解决这方面的问题。
在此提供了初中英语第一学期首字母填空练习，从牛津英语教材的角度，按年级划分，并附上参考答案，希望对初中生有所裨益。
就答题技巧问题也说两句。
首先要通读短文，了解文章的大意。
每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。
因此通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过。
因此，在解题之前通读一遍短文，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。
其次要特别注意一篇文章的开头和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。
在阅读过程中，要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。
对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。
有些短文填空题，有时出现少量的生词是很正常的，这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义。
在阅读过程中，对留空的句子进行全面的分析，看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。
这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读，要留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确形式。
做完填空，认真读一遍，检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符，文章是否通顺，前后是否呼应，有无句型结构及语法错误。
从实际中看，很多学生能够充分利用词首字母和短文内容填写单词，关注单词的形式变化，深思熟虑很重要。
阅读短文，根据首字母提示填空，每空一词。
（10'）（A）Most American families are smaller than the families ino 81 countries. Most American families e 82 have one or two children.C 83 in the US will leave their parents' home when they grow up. They usually live far f 84 their parents because they want to find goodjobs. They often w 85 to their parents or telephone them. And they oftengo to visit their parents on h 86 .Parents usually let their children choose their o 87 jobs. Americans think it important for young people to decide on their lives by themselves.Children are asked to do some work around their house. And in many families, children are paid (付钱)for d 88 some housework so that theylearn how to make money for their own use.2 / 10复习专项——首字母填空Do you often help y 89 parents do housework? Do you want to live with your parents w 90 you grow up ?（B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
(word完整版)初中英语首字母填空(附标准答案)(2021年整理)
(word完整版)初中英语首字母填空(附标准答案)(word版可编辑修改) 编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(word完整版)初中英语首字母填空(附标准答案)(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为(word完整版)初中英语首字母填空(附标准答案)(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。
Choosing a good birthday g_______ is sometimes a big problem。
Most g_______ like beautiful things, such as flowers，rings or necklaces. Boys may like a car model, a computer g________，or a basketball. If your m_______ is a teacher, maybe she likes books, DVDs of popular movies，or a good p_______ of shoes。
And w_______ do fathers like？Maybe they w_______ like cell phones or PDAs。
It’s easier to c_______ gifts forb_______ or little children。
Food and toys can m_______ them happy 。
Key:1。
gift。
2.girls。
3.game.4。
mother。
初三冲刺讲义--首字母填空
精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义讲义编号_学员编号：年级：初三课时数：学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：课题首字母填空专练授课日期及时段教学目的教学内容字母填空汇编考察类型：—根据上下文得情景确定“意义”上正确的词—根据词汇的辨析和词组的搭配来解题—利用逻辑关系解题—利用语法和句型解题首字母填空答题步骤：–阅读全文（细读和粗读）–判断所缺单词词性–填出使文章完整通顺的单词–检查所填单词的数和时态答题注意事项：1 会判断词性，具备分析句子的结构和成分能力2 关注细节（时态，语态，人称，名词单复数，形容词副词的级）3一般全文中5-6个单词相对比较简单，通常可以顺利填出4 要学会猜测单词，不留空格5 不要在一时拿不定主意的词上纠缠解题重点：判断词性（尤其是长句）；关注上下文或句；积累高频词汇；复查语法难点：考纲词汇生僻或冷门词汇；一词多义的词；模拟训练：1. 卢湾区Eyes Can SpeakMuch meaning can be carried clearly, with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak.Do you have such kind of e 92 ? In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too long. And if he f 93 that he is being looked at, he may feel uncomfortable. The same is in the daily life. If you are looked at for more than necessary, you will look at y 94 up and down, to see if there is anything wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel angry toward the person who is looking at you that way. Eyes do speak, right?Looking too long at someone may seem to be r 95 . But sometimes things are different. If a man looks at a woman for more than 10 seconds, it may mean that he wishes to attract her attention, to make her understand that he loves her. W 96 two people are in a conversation, the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what he or she is speaking. Lovers will enjoy looking at each other or being looked at for a long time, to show something that w 97 cannot express.Clearly, eye contact should be done according to the relationship b 98 two people and the place where you stay.2. 杨浦区I was in New York and rode with a friend in a taxi. When we got out, my friend said to the driver, “Thank you. You dida good job of driving.”The driver was surprised for a second.“I admire the way you keep cool in h 92 traffic,”my friend said. “Thank you,” the driver said and drove off.“What was that all about?” I asked.“I am trying to bring l 93 back to New York,” he said. “I believe it can save the city.”“How can one man save New York?”“It’s not one ma n. S 94 the driver has 20 passengers. He’s going to be nice to those 20 people because someone was nice to him. Those people in turn will be kinder to their employees (雇员), or shopkeepers, or waiters, or their own families. At last the goodwill could s 95 to at least 1,000 people. If I can make three people happy, then finally I can change the attitudes (态度) of 3,000 people.”“It sounds good,” I said, “but I’m not sure whether it would work in practice.”“Nothing is lost if it doesn’t. It didn’t take a 96 of my time or money to tell that man he was doing a good job. I have made a study of this. The thing that seems to be lacking (缺乏) for the postal employees is that no one tells the people who work for the post office what a good job they’re doing,” he said.“B 97 they’re not doing a good job,” I said.“They’re not doing a good job because they feel nobody cares whether they do a good job or not. Why not say a kind word to them? When those people hear my words, they will feel better. The city will benefit from their h 98 . If more people join me, the city will become a better place,” he said.3. 奉贤区The Winter Olympics in Vancouver(温哥华) ended last month. It was a big success. Many people worked very hard to make it a big success: the sportsmen and the sportswomen, the Olympic organizers and, of course, t___92___ of people whocame to Vancouver to work as volunteers.There were 18,5000 volunteers at this Olympics. Most came from countries far away, including China. They helped the visitors by showing them directions and giving them i___93___. They also worked as ushers(引座员) at events to make sure ticket holders got to their proper seats. Some volunteers worked as drivers to make sure VIPs l__94____ judges got to events on time.Many of the volunteers took time off from their jobs to come to Vancouver. They chose to work ten hours a day at the Olympics, for f__95____. They didn’t receive any money or get any special gifts for their work. They did, h___96___, get a great feeling: the feeling of helping out and of being a part of something big.One man said he volunteered because it was,“a chance to be part of one of the biggest events in the world. I didn’t want to miss out.”It’s a great feeling to know that you have p___97____ a part, even a small part, in making a big event a success. At the Shanghai World Expo, you have a chance to know that feeling. Even if you can’t be an official volunteer, you can s___98____ be friendly and helpful to foreign visitors. It will be a chance for you to be a part of something big and make Expo a big success.4.崇明县Moshe Kai Cavalin is a half Chinese American boy. As one of the youngest students to graduate from a two-year college at the age of 11, Moshe Kai Cavalin has every reason to be proud of h 92 .But Cavalin said, “I feel proud, but not too proud, because it is the enemy of learning.”Cavalin graduated from the East Los Angeles Community College. What surprised m 93 is not only his young age, but his excellent performance: he is one of the three graduates from the college who had a high score.When he first went to the college at the age of 8, professors treated him like a child. But later, he became one of the c 94 and got along pretty well with the other students who were 18 years and older.The 11-year-old college graduate is going to write a book about his secrets on how he graduated from college at 11 w 95 going to primary school and high school.“I want to be a scientist like Albert Einstein,” said Cavalin.Cavalin’s mother Sandy Chien comes from Taiwan, and his father is from Brazil. Chi en said her son s 96 his talent (天赋) at the age of two. He learned very fast and liked to watch TV and read children’s books.“I tried to send my son to the elementary school, but I found that he learned too fast and very often he had n 97 to do during the lessons. So I decided to tea ch him at home.” said Chien.Like many Chinese parents, Chien sent her son to a private school to learn the piano at 4, and later sent him to learn Chinese Kung Fu. At age 7, Cavalin had c 98 high school at home.Being born in America, English is his mother language. He can also speak French. He likes to play games with friends of the same age. However, he has a good relationship with the students who are 10 years older than him at college.5. 徐汇区Parents are the first teacher of children. Mum and Dad—they're two of the most important people in your life. You p 92 see at least one of them every day and，over your life time, they're likely to influence(影响) you more than a 93 else.How do you get along with your parents? Here are five ways you can try.Spend time together. Instead of playing a computer game or watching TV, you can go outside together, try to play a game,or read a. book out loudly. If your parents are divorced(离婚), make the most of the time you spend together. You can talk on the phone and email each other.Be kind. Little things might m 94 a lot to your mum or dad. You can make your parents happy all day with-a hug, a card, or a joke. It's also lovely when a kid helps do some h 95 or cleans up his room without being asked. Show your care. In Western countries, families are- always kissing-, hugging, and say "I love you". It's important to show that you care for each other. B 96 kisses and hugs, kids and parents show their love by respecting(尊敬) each other, and being caring and polite.Share your feelings and ask for help. Many kids say they'd like their parents to help them when they're upset. But your mum or dad might not know that you're having a problem. Tell your parents if you're sad. If you don't usually do this, try it and you'll be glad if you have done it.Do your best at whatever you do. You don't have to be p 97 but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you're t 98 i nto such a great kid. Why? That's because it lets them know they're doing a good job.6.松江区Small moments sometimes last a very long time. And a few words — though they mean little at the time to the people who say them — can have great power.I recently heard a s 92 from Malcolm Davis, who has been a professional writer for the last twenty-four years, mostly in advertising.As a boy, Davis was t 93 shy and helpless. He had f 94 friends and no self-confidence. Then one day, his high-school English teacher, Ruth White, asked the class to write their own chapter that would f 95 the last chapter of the novel since they had been reading To Kill a Mockingbird. Davis wrote his chapter and turned it in. Today he cannot recall a 96 special about the chapter he wrote, or what grade Mrs. White gave him. However, what he does remember is the four words in the paper: “This is good writing.” Four words. They c97 his life.“Until I read those words, I had no idea of who I was or what I was or what I was going to be,” he said, “After reading her note, I went home and wrote a short story, something I had always dreamed of doing but never believed I could do.”Over the r 98 of that year in school, he wrote many short stories and always brought them to Mrs. White for instruction. “She was encouraging, helping and honest. She was just what I needed,” Davis said.7.浦东新区Test scores make you either happy or sad and your parents pay high attention to your test results. You spend days filling in blanks, trying to make the best a (92) to question after question. Maybe you tried your hardest or maybe you n (93) tried! What you need to remember is that a test is a picture of your ability from just one day. It consists of some pieces including your health, your personality, your interests, and your motivation. You need to look at all the pieces to get a clear i (94) of your progress. So whether your scores are higher than you thought, or l (95) than you had hoped, try not to think of them as what you will be at last. It probably c (96) you why your scores have become the focus of your life. The purpose of a test is to check how much you have learned about a subject. It not only helps make your newly acquired knowledge forever, but also enables you to find out what needs to spend more time improving. If you’re p (97) with the results, encourage yourself to work for a further aim. If disappointment has overcome you, ask your teacher and your parents to help you set a reasonable goal for improvement. Most exams are about to test your skill in certain subject areas such asmath, language and arts. Some compare your skills to other students’ skills from across the country, o (98) just test whether or not you have mastered a specific skill. These scores can be very puzzling…even to adults. You should speak to both your teacher and your parents to find out what they mean in your educational journey. It is important to take a correct attitude towards test scores.8.虹口区The government employs（雇佣）many people to help take care of our society. However, they cannot help out every one just by themselves. They need our help! Consider V olunteering!What Is Volunteering?V olunteering is when we regularly go and do nice things for other people. There are many t__92__ of volunteers. V olunteers may help out in local retirement homes, or in hospitals. Some volunteers work with poor people and other volunteers help teach orphaned children to read.V olunteering Teaches Mature(成熟) ThinkingV olunteering is something that really helps us. It gives us a chance to stop complaining about our own lives, and realized e__93__ how lucky we are. We are able to see the people who really need help. V olunteering also teaches us more a__94__ responsibility, patience, empathy(同情心), and above all, compassion(爱心).Ways to Start V olunteeringThere are many places that you can go to try to start volunteering. Here are just a few places you can go and what you can do at each place.Hospital－ask if you can go and visit people who are really s__95__. Sometimes all they need is just someone who will t___96___ with them, or someone to give them hope.Orphanage(孤儿院) －the children living here really need someone to p__97__ with them.Whatever you decide to do, just do the b__98__you can.9.金山区When Chinese people find out that someone comes from London, they often say, "London is a foggy city, isn't it?" British people who visit China often have to say that London is not a foggy city at all! In fact, London u 92 to be a foggy city, but it isn't any more.In London, lots of its pollution came from factories, but a lot of it came from coal (煤) because people burned it in their houses to keep w 93 during the winter. By the 1950s, London's air pollution had become so bad that the government decided to do something to clean up the air. A new rule was made. It said thatn 94 was allowed to burn coal in any British city. Just a few years later, the air became much cleaner.Now many Chinese cities meet the same kind of p 95 with air pollution that London met forty or fifty years ago. However, it is more d 96 for Chinese cities to solve it. First, more of the pollution comes from big factories than from coal that people use in their houses. If these factories are suddenly c 97 , lots of people will lose their jobs. Second, cleaner fuels are quite expensive. However, the air in many cities is already s 98 becoming cleaner, because the government and ordinary people are trying to make pollution less.10.长宁区We love to be fashionable. So we buy clothes from time to time to make us look p___92___ or cooler. But a problemappears: how to deal with those old clothes? Don't just throw them out. You can do s___93___ different!Donate your old clothes to charities. Some organizations c___94___ old clothes for those who need them in local areas or send them to foreign countries.Keep them. Fashion is a thing that goes a___95___ in cycles. So an out-of-date coat may be the hottest thing on the market next year.Do it yourself.It’s not too hard. But you have to think it over b___96___ you do. It’s easy to find some tips online. If you are good at fashion designing, you could even s___97___ your creation to make some money.Recycle them. Some clothes l___98___ those made of denim（牛仔布）can be recycled. Denim can be used again, for example, to build houses for people who are made homeless by natural disasters.Keep clothes out of landfills (垃圾填埋场) ! You can do it!11.闵行区My name is Lin Hui. I like to tell stories about people who work together. What is even better is when countries help each other and build a good friendship. An excellent e 92 of this happen when Britain and China worked together to bring the Milu deer back to China.Milu deer, a kind of animal with large horns(角), used to be c 93 in China long ago. People could see Milu deer in most places at that time. Like other deer they lived together and ate grass and the soft parts of trees. But later, Milu deer were often killed for food or sport. The Ming and Qing dynasties(朝代) did not protect them and many were killed. That is how the Milu deer d 94 from China.Luckily b 95 all of them were killed, some were taken to Britain to improve the environment of the beautiful park which belonged to the Duke of Bedford(贝德福特公爵). He liked them so much that he took them from China to Britain. Milu deer liked the cool, wet weather in England and their number increased year by year. As a result, when in 1985 the government of China wanted to bring back the Milu deer, the Duke of Bedford was able to h 96 . The first deer came back to China to the Nanhaizi Milu Park 20 kilometers south of Beijing and the centre in Dafeng, Jiangsu Province.The deer certainly seem h 97 to be back in China as their number has grown quickly. There are now so many of them that a new park has been opened for them in Hubei Province. At the moment the Milu deer live in centres where they are being w 98 protected and cared for. It is told that one day there will be enough animals to let them live in the wild again.12.闸北区13.青浦区Several years ago, a famous TV series named Struggle (奋斗) made a beautiful girl famous in China. She is Wang Luodan, who played the role(扮演) of Mi Lan in this TV series. Then she r___92___ a lot of applause(掌声) and praise. When Wang Luodan first went to Secondary Normal School （师范中专）, she began to show her ability in art and literature(文学). She was the o 93 one in her school who could play the drums, besides playing the piano and dancing well. “I felt that I was very cool at that time.” Wang said.In 2001, Wang Luodan entered the Beijing Film Academy(学院), learning performance. She worked hard as a c 94 student and had great patience. When her classmates became famous, she was not w 95 or disappointed.Her first TV series was Butterfly in the Air . Because of her sweet appearance, she was chosen for the role of Shan Juan in the TV series Sun Shining like Blossom . In order to play the role well, Wang cut her long h 96 and missed the chance to appear in the movie Qinghong .Last year, The TV series My youthfulness was very p 97 . Wang Luodan played Qian Xiaoyang, a confident, lovely and garrulous （喋喋不休的）country girl. Now many of Qian Xiaoyang’s cl assic(经典的) words are very popular on the Internet such as “The time is too slim as well as the slot of fingers is too broad. (时间太瘦，指缝太宽。
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中考首字母填空课堂讲义首字母填空是考察学生包括语法知识、词汇运用、上下文理解以及主旨把握在内的综合能力，对大部分学生来说，这也是出错率最高的一道题目。
中考首字母填空共考查7个题目，每空2分，考查各种词性的单词。
要求所填单词在意义和语法上都要正确，即写对单词，也要写对单词的形式。
请同学们一定要重视动词的时态和语态，名词的单复数形式和代词不同的格。
首字母填空解题思路和技巧：第一步：通读全文，初步理解大意。
第二步：词性分析（一）概述：考查实词（动词、名词、形容词和副词）为主，虚词（连词和介词）为辅。
所考单词为教育考试院词汇手册范围内，不会超纲，也无侮辱性词汇。
（二）词性判断方法：1、句子缺动词：每个句子（包括从句及并列句）都应该有且仅有一个动词。
Hobbies can r_____ pressure. （reduce）2、句子缺形容词：一般出现在系动词后或者名词（代词）前。
Using iPads is especially h_______ to students who are learning a language at different paces. （helpful）3、句子缺名词/代词：动词前（主语）及动词后／介词后（宾语）位置。
Twice a year parents are invited to have at_________ of the food. （taste）They make promises to t________ to make changes in their lives over the coming year, such as to lose weight, to stop smoking, to get a new job……. (themselves)4、句子缺副词：句子主要成分完整，且语义上修饰动词/形容词。
一般出现在句首，句尾或者是句中实义动词前/助动词后。
Many students bring food from home, u________ sandwiches. （usually）5、句子缺介词：一般出现在名词前或者是动词后。
I realized I’ve seen the world in a different light t________ my darling’s eyes.（through）6、句子缺连词：句子中出现了两个谓语动词。
People can download a 1 GB movie within 6 minutes in South Korea, b_____ in China it would take half an hour. （but）练习时间：判断下面空格缺单词的词性。
It was 3:21 a.m. when ten-year-old Glenn Creamer was woken up by the smell of burning. Except for the cracking(爆裂声) of flames somewhere below, there was nota sound in the two-floor house. But he 1. ________ at once what was happening.2. ______ his father was away on night duty at a local factory, Glenn was worried about the safety of his other, his 14-year-old sister Karen and his 12-year-old brother Todd. He ran downstairs through the smoke-filled house to push and pull at Karen and Todd until they sat up. Then he helped them3. _______ the safety of the garden.There, his sister and brother, taking short and quick breaths and coughing, couldn’t move any more.The ten-year-old raced back into the house and upstairs into his mother’s room. He found it 4. _________ to wake her up and there was nobody to help Glenn carry her to the garden. But the boy kept calm. As a fireman said later, “He acted with all the self-control of a trained adult.”On the bedroom telephone, luckily still working, Glenn called 5. _______ father. After Glenn made sure his father would telephone the firemen and ambulance service, he got on with the task 6. ______ saving his mother.First he filled 7. ______ bucket with water from the bathroom and threw water over his mother and her bed. In this way, she would be kept away from the fire before the firemen arrived. Then, with a wet cloth around his head he went back to the garden.He could hear the fire engine coming up, but how would the firemen find his mother 8. ______ the smoke-filled house where fire had almost covered the ground floor?Fetching a ball of string(绳) from the garage, Glenn raced back into the house 9. _______ rushed upstairs to his mother’s room. He tied one end of the string to her hand. Then he began to run back. He laid out the string as he went through the hall and back out into the garden.Minutes later he was telling fire Chief John Coughlan, “The string will lead 10. ________ to mother/can help you find mother.” Mrs. Creamer was carried to safety as the flames were breaking through her bedroom floor.注意：学生只需要判断出词性即可：1. v. realized2. conj. As3. prep. through4. adj. impossible5. pron. his6. prep. of7. article a8. perp. in9. conj. and10. pron. you第三步：词意判断（一）概述：根据上下文逻辑（包括句内逻辑、句间逻辑以及篇章逻辑）、重点词汇来判断词意。
对立关系让步：although, though, even though, even if, despite, in spite of “虽然，尽管，即使，即便，不管”转折：but, however, yet, while，instead of, not….. but“然而，但是”并列递进并列：and, and also, or, similarly, as well as, neither……nor, either……or, not only……but also, the same……as; on one hand……on the other hand, for one thing……for another, one……another, some……others……still others “和／或／也, 一方面……另一方面”递进：also, then, besides, in addition, furthermore, moreover, what’s more“还，甚至，并且，另外”因果因为：because, for, since, as, due to, thanks to, because of, now that, for this reason “因为，由于”所以：thus, therefore, so, so…..that, such…..that, as a result “所以”条件if, unless, as long as “如果，除非，只要，要是”举例such as, for example, for instance, of (these, those, them), among (these, those, them) “例如，比如”时间when，whenever，before，after，since，as，while，until／till，as soon as，at the same time，every time，by the time目的in order that, so that，so as to，in order to “为了，以便，以致于”类型常考逻辑关系词对立让步：although, though, even though, even if, despite, in spite of “虽然，尽管，即使，即便，不管”转折：but, however, yet, while，instead of, not….. but“然而，但是”并列递进并列：and, and also, or, similarly, as well as, neither……nor, either……or, not only……but also, the same……as; on one hand……on the other hand, for one thing……for another, one……another, some……others……still others “和／或／也, 一方面……另一方面”递进：also, then, besides, in addition, furthermore, moreover, what’s more“还，甚至，并且，另外”总分such as, for example, for instance, of (these, those, them), among (thes e, those, them) “例如，比如”第四步：验证语法。