中考首字母填空技巧及练习
初中英语首字母填空答题技巧详解(精心排版-可直接打印)
中考英语首字母填空答题技巧详解第一节命题规律首字母填空又叫综合填空，是中考英语试题中常见的题型之一。
这种题型主要是对学生的四项能力，即对单词的辨析拼写能力；对英语基础知识的学习掌握运用能力；对语法知识的准确运用能力；以及对上下文语境中逻辑意义的推断理解能力。
要求考生注意单词在句子中的确切含义与正确形式，而不是孤立地死记硬背单词。
第二节题型分析首字母填空这种题型，要求考生根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使得短文意思完整。
每空限填一词。
例如：根据句意和首字母的提示完成下列单词。
1. He has kept a d since he was at school. It has recorded (记录) what happened each day.2. I enjoy watching football games on TV. What is your ftelevision programme？答案：1. diary 2. favorite在句子中缺词的情况下，弄懂句子的意思是关键。
解答此类题时要注意“两个确定”，即“确定单词的意思”和“确定单词的形式”。
要保证单词的意思符合上下文，以及单词的形式符合语法要求。
第三节解题步骤1.读短文，晓大意在做题之前，仔细阅读短文通晓其大意；可调动脑中相关信息帮助答题。
2.上下文，是提示在解答时根据上下文确定要填写单词的词性（即是什么词类），再结合所给首字母确定该单词的意思，并写出该单词的正确形式，尽量不要放弃。
3.做完后，试一试单词写出以后，除了检查其形式是否正确，意思是否合理，还要然后通篇代入短文中进行检查，看看所填单词是否符合上下文。
第三节解题技巧一、读懂句意，确定单词例1 The f day of the week is Sunday.该句意为“一周的第一天是星期天”，需要填的词的首字母是“f”，根据常识和序数词有关知识应填“第一”，故填first。
2023年上海中考英语热点重难点专练重难点14 首字母填空解题技巧(解析版)
重难点14 首字母填空解题技巧（解析版）（建议用时：30分钟）上海市五年中考试卷首字母填空考查要点统计发现考查重点是名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词这几大词类。
1.跳过空格，通读短文，了解大意。
2.复读短文，确定语义，判断句子成分。
3.判断空格单词在句子成分里的词性，缩小范围。
4.联系上下文，找关键信息推测出答案。
5.通读短文，检查答案。
注意时态，语法，以及词性等问题。
一、短文首字母填空在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其通顺。
I’m not normally a lucky person, but I entered a competition last month to win tickets for a rugby match at Twickenham. Two weeks ago, I was finishing my homework when my phone rang. I was one of the competition w___1___. No way! I couldn’t believe it! A few days later, I was sitting on a train with my dad. We were on our way to London.When we arrived, I was amazed. I knew Twickenham was the largest rugby stadium in the world, but it’sh___2___-there’s enough room for 8,200 supporters. At the entrance we met Martin-our guide for the day. He showed us around the stadium and the museum. We learnt that the stadium is over 100 years old.Before there was a stadium there, people g___3___ cabbages on the land, so it’s also known as “the Cabbage Patch”.Next, Martin took us to our seats and the view was amazing. While we were waiting for the match to start, a band started playing and a group of dancers appeared. At 2:30, the match started. There are several different ways of getting points in rugby, so it’s a___4___ exciting to watch. After 40 minutes, it was half-time. The Australians were playing really well and they were winning 13-6. The England coach didn’t look p___5___. His team was losing by 7 points.England began the second half well. Then Dad grabbed my arm and pointed at one of the England players. He was running with the ball and the Australians were trying to s___6___him. He scored and the crowd went crazy! At full-time, England beat Australia 20-13. I was really happy!From that moment, I knew I wanted to play rugby, but there’s only a boys’ team at my school. With my dad’s help, I found a girls’ team nearby and next week I will begin rugby training. My friends Ali and Matt think I’m mad, but I think they are old-fashioned. More and more w___7___ are beginning to take up sports like rugby, football and golf. Who knows? Maybe one day I’ll play for England at Twickenham.【答案】1．(w)inners2．(h)uge3．(g)rew4．(a)lways5．(p)leased6．(s)top7．(w)omen【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者因为参加一场球赛而奠定了自己也想打橄榄球的决心。
中考英语阅读首字母解题技巧讲解+练习(含答案)
中考英语阅读首字母解题技巧讲解一、近年中考阅读首字母考查词性梳理二、首字母填空训练技巧讲解阅读是英语中的一个难点，首字母完形填空又是阅读教学中最令人头痛的一环。
它不但考查学生对语篇的理解能力，而且考查学生理解语篇过程中的分析判断、句子成分与词性的对应关系、语法结构、词义辨析等全方位的综合能力。
只有具备了相当词汇量、扎实的语法知识、充分的扩散性思维和严密的逻辑推理能力的学生，才能很好地完成语篇，使文章通顺畅达，恢复原样。
“台阶式”训练法也许是在较短时间里提高缺词填空能力的途径之一。
台阶一：掌握七种句子成分与十种词性之间的对应关系。
通过对单一成分的分类练习，掌握该句子成分与何种词性相对应。
词性正确是答案正确的前提。
(1) 对主语的判断【典型例题】1. _____________ are helpful to students. ( teach )2. _____________ is more important to me than money. ( healthy )3. Some famous ______________ are going to give lectures in our university in August. ( science)4. _____________ is my favourite sport. ( fish )5. _____________ stamps is my hobby. ( collect )【参考答案】1. Teachers 2. Health 3. scientists 4. Fishing 5. Collecting【测量目标】考查学生把句子成分和词性对应的能力【难度等级】基础【思路解析】以上练习中，填入词均为句子的主语。
主语是动作的发出者，词性主要为名词与代词（1-3题）；动词不能直接用作主语，必须转化成其对应的名词或doing（4、5）。
中考英语 首字母填空 解题技巧与练习 考前冲刺
知识七首字母填空will get a lot of weight a_____. " Then the doctor put Frank on a diet. It was a different kind of diet "You c_____eat chicken or eggs. Frank, "said the doctor." These foods will make you in trouble. " "How long will I have to be on the diet?" asked Frank. "A long time," said the doctor. "Maybe for the r_____of your life. " "But I really like chicken," said Frank. "You said it is one of the best meats to eat" "It is a very good food for most people," said the doctor. "But when you eat it, it makes you sick. It is not a good food for you. " "You're right," said Frank "Well, I'll eat more cake i_____. "（二）Bedtime stories are one of the delights(喜悦) of early childhood. But a_____to Dr. Julie Spreadbury from Queensland, parents s_____not speed up reading to their children after they entered primary school. She says listening to, reading and d______ the stories help children's relaxation. My theory(理论) is that when children can read t______, most parents stop reading to them, Dr. Spreadbury says. That may be at the end of the Year 1, which is far too informal (非正式). Dr. Spreadbury says bedtime reading n_____ only gives children a good b_______ at school, but also brings parents and their children closer. This makes it funnier for them to open up and talk to parents about things that are worrying them, o_______ things they are reading in their everyday life.（三）Christopher and Jeff had known each other since childhood. One day, Jeff told his friend that he had fallen in love and planned to get married the n_______ months. He asked Christopher to lend him $ 1,000 for the wedding party, and promised to pay him back a month later when he started his new job. Christopher knew that Jeff was not very good with money, but he s________ agreed. As they were old friends, they didn’t put anything in writing. A month later, Chri stopher hadn’t heard fromJeff or received any money, s_______ he phoned him. Jeff was very apologetic and said he would surely pay him back within a month. Six weeks later, Christopher tried to phone Jeff and f_______ he had moved and left no link address. B_____ this time, he was angry. Then one month later, to his surprise, Christopher received a cheque（支票）for $100 from Jeff and a letter giving his address. He explained that He’d been having the money p______, and wouldn’t be able to pay back the remain ing $900 for some time. Christopher wrote back telling Jeff to forget the r______ of the money and never to reach him again by message or telephone.。
初中英语首字母填空的技巧和方法
初中英语首字母填空的技巧和方法
初中英语首字母填空是一种常见的题型，考察了学生的词汇和语法能力。
以下是一些技巧和方法，有助于做好这种题目:
1. 先浏览全文：在填写首字母填空之前，先浏览整个文章，了
解文章的大意和结构，这有助于更好地理解空格所在的位置和上下文。
2. 注重空格附近的词汇：在填写首字母填空时，注意空格附近
的词汇，有助于更好地理解空格的含义。
例如，如果空格附近有一个单词是“happy”,那么空格的可能性就是“happiness”。
3. 掌握常用单词的词性和用法：掌握常用单词的词性和用法，
有助于更好地填写首字母填空。
例如，“break”可以表示“打破”或“休息”,“run”可以表示“奔跑”或“运行”。
4. 利用语法规则：利用语法规则，例如动词的时态和语态，有
助于更好地填写首字母填空。
例如，如果空格处需要一个动词，那么“do”通常是最合适的选择。
5. 利用上下文：填写首字母填空时，尽量利用上下文，了解文
章的大意和结构，有助于更好地填写空格。
例如，如果上下文提示了一个名词，那么这个词通常是最合适的选择。
拓展:
1. 练习各种题型：练习各种题型，例如首字母填空、完形填空、阅读理解等，有助于更好地应对各种考试和题型。
2. 利用语法书籍和课程：阅读语法书籍和参加语法课程，有助
于更好地掌握英语语法。
3. 多读英文原版书籍和文章：多读英文原版书籍和文章，有助于提高英语阅读能力和语感。
最新中考初中英语首字母填空解题技巧讲解
一、浏览全文，把握大意 二、熟记短语，注重语境三、关注语法，合乎逻辑 四、细心检查，避免疏漏中考初中英语首字母填空解题技巧讲解一、解题步骤二、技巧详解1. 浏览全文，把握大意 首先要对文章内容有个总体把握。
要通读首字母填空的短文，跳过空格快速阅读，了解全篇的主要内容。
首字母填空选用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的主题句，往往在每段文章的首句，有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。
主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等，这是深入了解全文的“窗口”。
我们甚至能以主题句为立足点，从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。
再次，要利用语境进行联想。
利用上下文的提示，用学过的知识和已有的生活经验，扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。
2. 熟记短语，注重语境律，在做首字母填空时就能得心应手，减少失误。
另外，词语搭配也值得注意。
从语法角度来说，句子不是词的序列，而是词组的序列。
如：save the money ，have an interesting talk with ，a few year ago 等。
真题示例—熟记短语✧So what makes people think and behave in certain ways?Part of the reason is that people are born like this. A baby gets its blood type, genes（基因）and other physical things when it’s still inside its mother. These things may help decide what the baby will be l__88____.Key: 88. like✧You can collect anything, from stamps to toys to football match programmes to old photos. In fact, somepeople haveextraordinary (不寻常的) collections.For example, Robert Opie collects things we usually t 89 away, things like old newspapers, sweet papers and boxes. He has more than a quarter of a million things in his collection and you can find some of them in his own museum in Gloucester, UK…When Stuart Graham from Sydney, Australia died aged 87, he left b 90 some extraordinary collections.His son Andy only discovered Stuart was a keen collector when he found a collection of over 5,000 old bus tickets, 3,000 old match boxes and 1,000 toy soldiers.Keys: 89. throw 90. behind✧“Sorry,” his friend interrupted (打断). “Today I’m going wherever the wind blows.” This answer was sod____91____from the boy’s expectation (预期) that he had nothing to say. Later, the boy told his mother about it. His mother said, “You should ask him what he would do if there were no wind.”Key: different✧The written word is one of the most powerful forms of expression. Classic literature(经典文学)writtenmany yearsago still has the power to educate people. Many people find it difficult to read the classics. In fact, reading the classics can be fun especially as you grow up and d 86 a deeper understanding of the world…key: developRead for enjoyment.Classic literature should be read for enjoyment as well as education. Look for the works by authors you are f 87 with or have heard about through movies or TV. Choose the type of classic literature that you enjoy reading from past experience.Key: familiar高频短语真题演练：✧When cartoon characters like the Incredible Hulk get angry, they change colors and often get special power.In the realw____88____, anger is less obvious…They also have fewer headaches, lower blood pressure (血压), and fewer problems on sleeping. So it doesn’t m____91____ if your anger is caused by the traffic or other things. Learning to let it go is important. Ways such as d____92____ breath can help you a lot, or just ask yourself if it’s worth hurting yourself by staying angry with someone else.Keys: world; matter; deep✧In all, 50% of Wayview students get to school in a vehicle, e 88 the bus or a car.Key: either✧I really like reading and writing short stories. These stories are usually about 6 to 20 pages long which f86 on an interesting person, a problem which the person had, and what happened when the persontried to solve the problem. All societies seem to have an oral storytelling tradition in which people met t87 to tell each other short stories, and in which parents told their children stories at bedtime.Keys: focus together✧Stress is a normal physical response to things that make people feel worried. In China, 70 percent of the2,000 students about to take the college or high school entrance examination are under high stress, according to a recents 87 by Wuhan University of Hubei province.Key:survey/study真题示例—注重语境✧I also like reading novels. One of my favourite novels is called Life of Pi. It is written by a Canadian calledYann Martel, and is about an Indian boy who spends a long time at sea after a shipwreck (海难) a 91____ with nobody but a tiger. What about you? Do you have a favourite novel?Key:91. alone✧Sometimes stress is good for people. It p 88 people to do their best, like while getting readybefore a big competition or exam…When you feel stressed, there are some ways you can deal with it. Learning to work out small problems in everyday life is h 90 . It can help build confidence to move on to life’s bigger ones.Key:88. pushes 91. helpful✧In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble andother kinds of health problems such as headache and sore throat etc. during this month. In the Northeast and Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble because of the c____86____ weather in February or March…Key:changeableThe weather can influence intelligence…Weather a____89____ has strong influence on people’s feeling s. Winter may be a bad time for thin people.They usually feel cold during the months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people havea hard time in hot s____90____. At a temperature of about 18 oC, people become stronger and feel best…Low air pressure (压力) may make people f____91____. People leave more bags on buses and in shops onlow air pressure days.Key:also summer forgetful✧“There is no love which is more sincere than the love of food,” said Anglo-Irish writer George Bernard Shaw.Like Bernard Shaw, many writers e 86 food very much, and they say and write interesting things about it.Key:enjoy✧But one’s personality doesn’t stop here. Family life, school learning and life experience can also make youthe person you are. This doesn’t mean it’s i89 to change your personality. You can always try to make yourself better…Key:impossibleIf you don’t know how to make friends, find out why. Is it because you are too s 91 ? Tell yourself to smile at people. Start talking to people using warm greetings.Key:shy✧“Nine o’clock, too. And I go home for lunch and dinner, just as if I worked at an office.” His wordss____88____ me, because every time I ride in a taxi, what I hear from the driver is only complaints. They complain that they have to work from morning till night, that it is hard to earn money, that they are bullied(欺负)by the police, or that the leaders enjoy the fruits of their work…Key:88. surprisedI don’t like management work. I like driving, just out of pleasure. It’s lucky that I s___90____ drive withouta passenger. So I can earn three or four thousand yuan a month easily. Any trick? Yes, I never follow ane___91____taxi. If it goes southward, I go northward. If it goes along the highway, I turn into a narrow street.In this way I always get customers.”Key:90. seldom 91. empty 92. simple3. 关注语法，合乎逻辑语法知识对做好首字母填空十分重要。
天津中考首字母填空答题技巧
天津中考首字母填空答题技巧一、了解题型特点这部分题型就是给一篇文章，然后有些单词的首字母给出来了，让咱把整个单词填上去。
就像是玩猜字游戏一样，只不过这个游戏有一定的规则和套路。
这种题型考的可不仅仅是单词量，还考对文章上下文的理解能力呢。
二、增加词汇储备1. 课本词汇要记牢课本里的单词那可是基础中的基础。
咱得把课本上每个单元的单词都背得滚瓜烂熟，特别是那些经常出现在阅读文章里的高频词汇。
比如说像“because”“although”“however”这种在句子中起连接作用的词，在首字母填空里就很容易考到。
2. 课外拓展不能少光靠课本上的单词还不够。
咱可以多看看英语课外读物，像新概念英语那种比较经典的。
在看的过程中遇到不认识的单词就记下来，查查字典，把它的用法、搭配都搞清楚。
还有一些英文电影、歌曲也能帮助咱积累词汇。
比如说看哈利·波特系列电影，里面就有很多神奇的魔法词汇，像“spell”（咒语）、“wand”（魔杖）之类的。
三、掌握语法规则1. 时态很重要在首字母填空中，时态是一个很关键的考点。
要能根据文章中的时间标志词来判断应该用什么时态。
比如说，如果看到“yesterday”，那大概率要用一般过去时；看到“often”“usually”，可能就是一般现在时。
像“be”动词的各种形式（am/is/are/was/were），还有动词的过去式、过去分词，都要熟练掌握。
2. 词性的判断要学会根据句子的结构来判断所缺单词的词性。
如果句子缺少主语，那可能就是名词或者代词；如果缺少谓语，那就是动词；如果是用来修饰名词的，那就是形容词或者冠词之类的。
比如说，“a/an/the”这三个冠词的用法就很有讲究，得根据后面名词的发音和单复数来选择。
四、学会分析上下文1. 逻辑关系的把握文章中的句子之间都有一定的逻辑关系。
有的是因果关系，像“Because it rained heavily, the ground was wet.”（因为雨下得很大，所以地面是湿的）；有的是转折关系，比如“He is rich, but he is not happy.”（他很富有，但他不快乐）。
中考英语专题系列之词汇运用首字母填空答题技巧及真题演练详解
首字母填空【命题意图】首字母填空与完形填空一样，首先考查的是考生正确理解和把握文章意思的能力。
其次，它还考查考生的逻辑思维能力和词汇、语法知识运用能力。
该题型是考查考生综合运用英语思维能力的一种有效方法。
【考试方向】首字母填空题答题时要求既要使所填的词在语法和语义上正确，又要使其符合短文内容与情景的需要，所给出的词首字母同时起着提示和限定的作用。
它不仅考查学生在词汇、语法等方面的基础知识，还考查理解、推导、分析等综合能力。
从表面上看是考查学生对单词的辨认能力，而实质上既考查了学生掌握单词的数量及准确性，又考查了他们对句子上下文以及词义的理解和判断能力，由此考查学生的知识记忆与再现能力。
因此可以说它是一个微型的英语水平测试，能真实地体现出一个学生对英语语言知识的综合运用能力，也能体现出不同层次学生之间的差距。
它作为检测学生各种能力的一种拔高题，日益受到关注。
【得分要点】按照首字母提示完成句子。
1.读懂句意，确定单词。
所缺的单词一定是句中的关键词，一般多为名词或动词等实词。
2.瞻前顾后，确定形式。
3.检查所填单词的形式以及语法结构是否正确。
真题再现一.52.Leo is an honest boy.He never tells a l_____________.53.—How can we go to the theatre,Bruce?—It’s a long way to go.We’d better take the underground i___________of walking there.54.The policemen are working hard to make the town a____________(not in danger)place.二.根据句意完成已给出肖字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通质，语法正确，16.M_______is the day after Sunday and before Tuesday.17.China is the biggest country in A_______.18.The young man was b________enough to save his neighbors from a fire!19.A________all the school subjects,English in my favorite.三.根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。
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中考首字母填空技巧及
练习
-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
首字母填空三步走：
1.通读短文
对大意有个了解，而不是盲目的去做。
学会跳读，对于不理解的地方可以暂时略过不去管它。
2.认真分析，填写单词
在了解大意的情况下，我们开始一边读一边做题。
在阅读过程中，要注意上、下文的关系，对于生词可以根据上下文的意思进行猜测。
）（留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确形式。
（1）依据习惯用法与固定搭配进行填词：如…W his help, the old man was safe. The boy thanked him very much. 从句意我们就知道是“在他的帮助下”， with his help.
（2）依据语法知识进行填词：如…It was a l earlier. 从句中的earlier可以看出它是比较级，我们应该会想到修饰形容词比较级有哪些词，前面有a,那肯定就是little.
（3）依据常识的积累进行填词：如…But it was too late. His friend was very angry. Mr. White said nothing but only one word “S.” Mr. White迟到了，他的朋友很生气，他什么都没说，只说了一个字“S.”我们根据常识肯定是向他的朋友道歉，所以肯定填sorry.
（4）依据逻辑推理与句意理解进行填词：如One Sunday afternoon, Mr. White drove his new car to his friend’s house happily. He wanted to p his friend up at five and then went to see a new movie together. 根据句意，Mr. White高兴地开着车去他的朋友家，然后一起去看电影，我们可以进行逻辑推理，他肯定是去接他的朋友，所以填pick.
3. 细心检查
检查填写的单词形式和意思是否合理，即是否与文章要求相符，有无句型结构及语法错误比如主语为第三人称单数时动词加s，动词的时态。
1. 单词量。
很多学生做不好首字母填空很重要的一点原因是学过的单词没掌握。
每当看到一个首字母，脑子中应该迅速闪过好几个词，然后根据句意选择最合适的一个。
或者反过来，用意义对单词，先看句子是什么意思，然后根据意思填出合适的单词。
2.平时注意积累词组、习惯用法和固定搭配。
如果老师没带这你们整理的话，我建议一人备个本子，自己整理，除了课本上的，平时你们考的卷子上易错的都整理到本子上，平时常拿出来翻翻巩固一下，下次在遇
到类似的就会很快想到。
这个最后我也会帮你们整理一份这学期的重点词组，因为我们没法生活在全英的环境中，所以学英语还是要多看多记。
3. 一定注意上下句的联系。
很多情况下。
你要填的单词在上文或者下文出现过了，所以说试卷中不是没有答案，而是你要有一双发现答案的眼睛。
还有一个情况是在一句话中，可能会出现反义词，也就是说你要填的单词是上文或下文中一个词的反义词。
4.利用词性帮助判断。
根据上下文及该句判断词性，再结合首字母确定该词的意思。
（要有一定的句法
知识）
5. 注意检查。
这里有个方法可以一试，默读，利用语感和自己的语法知识填空。
如果读着不顺，就有可能有错误。
练习：
One Sunday afternoon, Mr. White drove his new car to his friend’s house happily. He wanted to p 1 his friend up at five and then went to see a new movie together. Mr. White got there at twenty to five. It was a l 2 earlier. He stopped his car and waited inside.
Suddenly he heard a terrible sound(声音). He got o 3 of his car to see what happened. There was a dent(凹痕) in one of the d 4 of his car. He looked around and saw a little boy standing there with a f 5 stones in his hands. He caught the boy and asked, “Why did you t 6 the sto ne at my new car”
The boy cried and said, “There’s nobody e 7 here. I just want you to notice(注意) me. My grandpa fell down, but I’ m too young to help him.” Hearing these words, Mr. White was moved(感动) and followed the boy quickly. W 8 his help, the old man was safe. The boy thanked him very much.
Mr. White looked at his watch, it was already twenty past five. He remembered his friend and hurried b 9 . But it was too late. His friend was very angry. Mr. White said nothing but only one word “S 10 .”
1.______
2._______
3._______
4._______
5.______
6._______
7._______
8.______
9______ 10.
1.pick
2. little
3.out
4. doors
5. few
6. throw
7.else
8. With
9. back 10. Sorry。