2020年中考英语首字母填空专项练习
2020中考英语必刷小卷：短文填空之首字母填空(解析版)
必刷小卷38 短文填空之首字母填空Passage 1（2019 •江苏省南京市）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在标号为1-10的相应位置上。
Chinese writing is one of the world's greatest writing systems．It is more w 1 in use than alphabetic （字母的）writing systems．More than half of the world's books are written in Chinese，including historical writings and novels，along with writings on government and law．At the beginning，written Chinese was a picture﹣based 1 2 ．It dates back several thousand years to the u 3 of animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved （刻）by ancient Chinese people．Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in t 4 hanzi．By the Shang Dynasty，these symbols had become a well﹣developed writing system，Over the years，the system developed into different forms，as it was a time when people were d 5 geographically，leading to different dialects（方言）and characters．This，however，c 6 under Emperor Qishihuang of the Qin Dynasty．Emperor Qinshihuang united（统一）the seven major states into one country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction．That writing system was of great i7 in uniting the Chinese people and culture．Even today，no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak，they can all still c8 in writing．Written Chinese has also become an important method to c9 China's present with its past．People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times．Today，Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture，As China plays a g10 role in the world，an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate（欣赏）China's culture through this amazing language．Written Chinese spreads Chinese culture wherever it goes．【答案解析】【文章大意】文章介绍了中文写作系统历史发展。
2020年中考英语专项训练：首字母填空(盐城专用)
首字母填空(四)校园差异+人物介绍+永不言弃A[2019·镇江]As I entered an international high school, all my friends felt surprised at my short hair. This is because, my old school thinks teenage 1.y aren’t the time for looking pretty. Then I coloured my hair blue. For the first time, I felt free and beautiful. This international school 2.s to meet my needs.I had a 3.t education background. I went to public schools, received normal(常规的) education and was required to follow 4.r like every other student. Later, I began to wonder 5.w this education was truly suitable for me.However, in the new school my high hopes were not met. For a while, I found myself in a surprising situation as I faced before. It was 6.s the biggest challenge I faced in my education—the freedom to try new things. In the old system, I was strongly advised 7.a trying new things. But in my new school, it worked the opposite way—we had many chances to try new things. But if I 8.f, I must be responsible(负责任的) because I put myself in such risk. Finally, it led me to get into trouble again.As time went by, I started to find my 9.o balance. In fact, none of the education systems in the world are perfect. I am 10.l enough to have a chance to bring great value from both systems together. As a result, I’ve built a system for myself.B[2019·咸宁改编]Confucius is the greatest teacher in Chinese history. He was born on 1.S28th, 551 B.C. in the Kingdom of Lu, in today’s Shandong Province. When he was young, he and his mother had a hard 2.l. At the age of fifteen, he began to learn music, and he did well in it. Then he went on 3.l other subjects. When he was thirty, he 4.b a teacher. He started his own school. He believed everyone should have a chance to get education whether they were 5.r or poor. He had about 3, 000 6.s and many of them became famous.Chinese see Confucius as the greatest thinker who had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior. And he is also regarded 7.a the greatest teacher. His most important ideas are about kindness and 8.gmanners. He said young people should 9.t care of the old. People should not only always think of themselves, but work for 10.o. His ideas are around in people’s everyday life. Today people can still hear the ideas, and they even go far into east and south Asia.C[2018·阜宁二模]Miracles(奇迹) will happen if you don’t give up trying. Even if you have 1.f for one hundred times, you may succeed when you try for the 101st time.When I was born, my doctor told my mother that there was something wrong with my 2.l. They were too soft to be able to walk. 3.A the news was bad, my mother didn’t become frustrated(沮丧的).She didn’t believe what the doctor said and started to look for other ways.My mother 4.k looking for other doctors for me, and finally she succeeded.The doctor and his team in the hospital did everything they could to help me.They also asked my parents to teach me to do some 5.e to help me walk.One day when my mother came to pick me up, I crawled(爬) towards her.She was so 6.s and happy that she couldn’t believe her eyes.Crawling was not walking, but it was a good 7.s.Day by day, I could walk by myself.When I grew up, my mother 8.a told me these stories.She said that if I thought of what she said whenever I met difficulties, I could do 9.a successfully.I have been working hard and I have turned out to be a very 10.e person.I get the best grades in school and I am a good dancer and swimmer. What the story tells us, as my mother always says, is: Never give up.【参考答案】A[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文,文章讲述了国际中学与作者以前的老学校在很多方面的不同点以及作者如何在两者之间找到自己的平衡的。
牛津英语2020年中考复习专练-首字母填空(含答案)
牛津英语2020年中考专练--首字母填空（一）What are most 16-year-old boys doing? They are going to school, playing sports with friends and doing their h 1 . But life is much more colourful for the TFBOYS singers.TFBOYS is a singers’ group started in 2013. Its f 2 name is The Fighting Boys. The group i 3 three members, Wang Junkai, Wang Yuan and Yi Yangqianxi. The group leader—Wang Junkai, is 16 years old. The other two boys are b 4 15 years old. When most boys of their ages are s 5 their whole day in the classroom, the three young singers present themselves to thousands of people. They have made three albums and w 6 over ten awards. Now the three boys are among the most popular teenage stars in the country.Many people are interested in TFBOYS. After all, its members are s 7 junior high school students. They study at school with their classmates d 8 the weekdays. In weekends and holidays they have singing class, dancing class and other training. In fans’ e9 , the group has a healthy and friendl y image. Most of their fans are also teens. “We are of similar a 10 ,” one of them says. “They feel like friends to us and we love their songs!”参考答案：1. homework2. full3. includes4. both5. spending6. won7. still/ simply8. during9. eyes 10. age（二）More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is amazing, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that’s w 1 there are l. 4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can t 2 you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!Get on a bicycle and r 3 around your neighborhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is e 4 than getting out of your car. You can bike to work and enjoy exercise w 5 polluting the environment.You don’t even have to ride all the way. Folding(折叠) bikes work well for people who take the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the s 6 on a plane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a small bike with you when you fly. But be s 7 to look for information on the airline websites.Bicycling is good for your health. It helps c 8 your weight and prevent heart diseases. If you go to and r 9 from work by bik e three times a week for 15 minutes, you’ll lose five kilos of fat in a year. It can a 10 improve your mood. Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and confident.参考答案：1. why2. take3. ride4. easier5. without6. same7. sure8. control9. return 10. also（三）Thanksgiving is one of the most important holidays in the UnitedStates and Canada. In Canada it is celebrated on the second Monday ofOctober, w 1 in the United States it is celebrated on the fourthThursday of November. On Thanksgiving Day, families and friends g 2 to enjoy a Thanksgiving dinner, and thus Thanksgiving Day is sometimes referred to as “Turkey Day”. But what is Thanksgiving all abo ut?Most people believe that Thanksgiving in America s 3 in Plymouth, Massachusetts in 1621, when a native-American Indian tribe (部落) helped a group of European settlers—the Pilgrims (朝圣者)—to s 4 the awful conditions in the New World. The settlers were so grateful (感激的) that they shared a three-day harvest feast (宴会) with the tribe. Since then, Thanksgiving has become a long-standing t 5 in America. Unlike the American tradition of remembering the help given by the native-American Indians to Pilgrims in the New World, Thanksgiving in Canada is s 6 a day for Canadians to give thanks for a successful harvest.Because the harvest season falls e 7 in Canada than in America. Thanksgiving in Canada is celebrated in October instead of November.As the n 8 of the holiday says, Thanksgiving is about being thankful. It is a time for people to give thanks to God, and it is also a time when everyone is r 9 of the things that they should be grateful for. Some people often think about what they do not have. Thanksgiving m 10 them think about the good things that they do have.Thanksgiving is a wonderful holiday. However, we should all be thankful for what we have on more than one day a year.参考答案：1. while2. gather3. started4. survive5. tradition6. simply7. earlier8. name9. reminded 10. makes（四）Chai Jing, used to be a journalist with China Central Television, presents a self-funded(自费的) documentary about smog in Beijing, Feb 28, 2015.The (1) d about smog Under the Dome is inspired by her sick daughter. It (2) m ___ a comeback for the former journalist with China Central Television after the birth of her child. It brings some sadness to the public, and now we know Chai Jing is not only a careful observer but also a (3) m full of love.After ending the ten-year job with the state broadcaster early last year, Chai is out of public attention to focus on taking (4) c of her daughter, who was discovered a tumor(瘤) and received an (5) o as a new-born baby.“I saw smog through my daughter’s eyes,” Chai said while presenting her film. She told how the little girl was kept indoors, touching the window to complain about being (6) u to play outside.The public is no stranger to Chai. She pointed at the (7) p in serious areas, especially the northern province of Shanxi, her coal-rich hometown. Therefore, it helped build her image as an environmental advocate(倡导者).Chai said she hoped the 103-minute film would serve as an answer to three (8) q about smog—what is smog, where does it come from and (9) w should we do with it. It’s also the answer that she’s been preparing for her daughter.Chai became a household name (10) t reporting big national news stories such as the SARS outbreak, Wenchuan earthquake and coal mine accidents. Now, she is considered as a great woman in China.参考答案：1. documentary2. marks3. mother4. care5. operation6. unable7. pollution8. questions9. what 10. through（五）As traditional Chinese art, paper cutting has a long history. The first and earliest paper cutting was found in China 1,500 years ago. But this traditional art is at risk ofd 1 now. Luckily, Voyo Woo, a Chinese immigrant(移民) in America, is trying to bring this art b 2 to life.One Saturday in 2014, Ms Woo held a paper cutting show at a shopping centre near Washington. She got much fun and peace doing it. She hoped more people woulde 3 it.Ms Woo began to study the art of paper cutting as a 14-year-old girl in h 4hometown in China. She said all the students at school had to learn paper cutting. But she had a d 5 love for it. So her teacher spent more time teaching her after class. Later, she won the second prize in a national art c 6 . Ms Woo went to America after she finished college in2008. Soon after that, she took part in an activity to promote(宣传) Chinese paper cutting. And then she was i 7 to show the art in many i mportant activities. “It is important to promote this art to Americans or a 8 who is interested in it. Maybe it will make this art more p 9 .” Woo said.From the art of paper cutting, people can know about Chinese cultural values, history and stories of life. Ms Woo uses the art as a tool to show Chinese culture to people who know l 10 about it. Chinese art is not only for Chinese, but also for people all over the world.参考答案：1. disappearing / dying/,disappearance2. back,3. enjoy, 4 her, 5. deep,6. competition,7. invited,8. anyone/anybody,9. popular, 10. little（六）Many people have lamented(惋惜) the lost art of reading in our modern world, but few have actually tried to do anything about it. But w____1___ or not you think people aren’t reading long-form material as much as they used to, you can p__2_____ still get excited about free reading material.Two men in a company in France put 8 machines that o__3____ short stories to people in public places. They hope that people will make use of these stories to open their minds w____4__ waiting around, i___5____ of looking through news, information or wechat on their mobile phones. Stories are provided according to how much t____6___ people have got to spend reading (one-, three-, and f ive-minute stories are available), and the stories are p___7_____ out on long receipt(收据)- like paper.“The i__8____ came to us in front of a vending machine(自动售货机) selling chocolate bars and drinks,” the two men told the reporter. “We sai d to o___9____ that we could do the same thing with good quality popular literature so t__10_____ people could spend their short time when they are waiting or passing by.参考答案：1. whether2. probably3. offer4. when/while5. instead6. time7. printed8. idea9. ourselves 10. that（七）When I was growing up, I never heard the words “I love you” from my father. If your father never says them to you when you are a c__1__, it gets harder for him to say those words as you get older. In fact, I never said those words to him, e__2__.A few years ago, I decided to make the first move. After some thoughts, I called my father on the p__3__ and said: “Dad, I love you!”There was a moment of silence at the other e__4__ of the line. “ Well, same back at you!” replied quietly.“Dad, I know you love me. When you’re ready, you will say it, too,” I said with a s__5__.Fifteen minutes later, my mother called and asked if everything was “OK”. She seemed w__6__ about me.A few weeks later, Dad ended our phon e conversation w__7__ the words: “Son I love you.” I was at work during the conversation and tears came to my eyes as I finally h__8__ the love. It was the touching moment that I would never f__9__.If I had not taken the f__10__ step, I would have never heard the love from my father.参考答案：1. child2. either3. phone4. end5. smile6. worried7. with8. heard9. forget 10. first（八）November 21 is World Hello Day. At school, we learned that “How do you do?” and “How areyou?” are standard ways to say hello when meeting others. But do you know how to reply to them? Nowadays, do native speakers seldom use them today?As we learned, “How do you do?” is for greeting someone we meet for the f 1 time. And it can be answered with the same “How do you do?”. “How are you?” is often used to greet someone we k 2 well. It usually follows with an answer of “I’m good, and you?” or “I’m fine, and you?”.But English is a casual (随意的) language. The formal “How do you do?” is seldom s 3 by native(本族的，本土的) speakers. It is considered old-fashioned(过时的). Yet they greet each other in many other ways.You may hear a conversation b 4 British people: “You all right?” “Yeah, you?” “I’m good. Any plans for the weekend?” or “How’s it going?” “Yea, fine, and you?”. These ways of greeting are very p 5 for young people to say hello to friends.Americans like saying, “What’s up?” or “What’s good?” to friends. Don’t be confused (混淆的). It doesn’t m 6 “What’s wrong?”. It is just one way of saying he llo. And people usually give answers like “Not much” or “Nothing”. “Hey, man” is also popular. But it is only used among men. What do w 7 say? You guessed it. They often say “Hey, girl.”If you meet an Australian, you may hear “G’day, mate”. It means “Good day”. You canr 8 with the same “G’day”.However, there is no rule to say hello to each other. If you can’t r9 all of the above, just say “How are you?” . This is the most c10 and standard way for people of all ages. You can reply with “pretty good”, “same as usual” or “I’m hanging in there.”参考答案：1.first2.know3.said4. between5.popular6.mean7. women8.reply9. remember mon（九）You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also the p 1 where you learn to get along well with people. But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just don’t like one of your classmates?If you f 2 that you have problems getting along with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance(宽容). Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We cannot change the w 3 that other people do, so it is important to learn to live h 4 with them.Tolerance will make everyone get on b 5 with each other. Knowing others constantly(不断地) makes us understand others’ differences.Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance t 6 us to keep an even temper(温和的脾气) and an open mind.You need to remember an old saying, “Treat others how you want to be treated.” You would like to be treated kindly by your classmates, s 7 it is important to treat them kindly too. If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it. No one is asking you to change who you are or w 8 you believe in. Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not to try to make them change.It is important to practice tolerance because it will make e 9 life easier. Learn to accept people for their different abilities and i 10 . The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make things better.参考答案：1. place2. find3. way(s)4. happily5. better6. teaches/tells7. so8. what9. everyone’s/everyday10. ideas（十）What can little money do? It’s w 1 thinking it over.A few weeks ago, I got $120 from a f 2 in a Smile Group. He asked me to do goodthings with the money. Since then I have used the m 3 to help strangers, and raised a lot of smiles.One day I was in a shop, looking at the second-hand b 4 . It happened that the book shelves were next to the toy shelf. I n 5 that a poorly dressed woman standing behind me.A little girl about 3 years old came over to the toy shelf. At once her attention was c 6 by a toy dog. She spoke to her mother and her mother asked the shop owner how much it c 7 The answer was $3. Then she said "no". The child said n 8 . Maybe "no" was not new for her but she couldn't keep the disappointment away from her face.I had a total of $5. I put the money in the m 9 hand and said, "Buy her a book too.” I didn't wait to see the end. I walked out of the shop.The money the friend gave me was to help me find happiness in the world. Was there any better way to get so much happiness with so l 10 money?参考答案：1. worth2. friend3. money4. books5. noticed6. caught7. cost8. nothing9. mother's 10. little（十一）i n front of our house "rock garden" as it was full of rocks.Last summer, I found a tiny little p 1 in the yard but I didn't know its name. I knew I didn’t plant it. We decided to let it c 2 growing until we could find out what it was.Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the mysterious plant, it s 3 to be a sunflower. I decided to treat it with care and remove the weeds(杂草) a 4 it. As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds, I noticed something u 5 . The sunflower had not started where I saw the stalk（茎）began. It had b 6 under a big rock.That's when I realize that i 7 a tiny little sunflower didn't let a big rock stand in its way of developing, we also have the ability of doing the same thing. We need to believe in o 8 knowing we have the abilities in a 9 our aims. Like the sunflower, it was sure of the success.Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud of who and what you are and the e 10 will begin to support you. You will find a way to reach your goals.参考答案：1. plant2. continue3. seemed4. around5. unusual6. begun7. if8. ourselves9. achieving 10. environment（十二）Every time we turn on the TV or take a ride in a car, we could be adding to a problem called acid rain(酸雨). In this article, we’ll learn something i 1 about acid rain.The formation of acid rainWhen people use fuels (燃料), such as coal and gasoline(汽油), poisonous gases are given off. When these gases come t 2 with rain, acid rain forms. Many power stations burn fuels in order to c 3 the electricity that we use in our homes and offices every day. Cars and trucks also send these gases into the air when they burn gasoline. When rain meets these gases,h 4 things called acids form. This is acid rain.The harm of acid rainAcid rain destroys everything that it t 5 . It poisons our rivers, ponds and lakes ando 6 along with the life in them. It p 7 our soils and crops, harm trees, and can even kill fish and plants. Acid rain also eats away at our buildings.The prevention of acid rainTrying to prevent the pollution that gets into the air is n 8 . Keep the electrical appliances off while they are not in use. We can also use different ways of traffic to make less use of fuels.Research tells us that acid rain harms our e 9 . So people around the world can take small steps now to make a d 10 to our kids.参考答案：1. important2.together3.create4.harmful5.touches6.oceans7.pollutes8.necessary9.environment 10.difference（十三）A woman and a man got into a car accident at a street corner. Both of their cars were completely destroyed, but luckily n__1__ of them was hurt.After they crawled(爬) out of their cars, the woman said, “Wow, look at our cars— there’s nothing l__2___! Thank God we are all right. This must b__3__ a sign from Him that we should be friends and not try t__4__ complain about each other.”The man r__5__, “Oh, yes, I agree with you completely.”The woman pointed to a b__6__ on the ground and said, “And here’s a__7__ surprise. Somehow this bottle of Scotch(格兰威士忌) from my back seat didn’t break. S__8__ God wants us to drink this Scotch and celebrate our good fortune.”Then she handed the bottle to the man. The man said “Yes”, opened it, and drank about a third of the bottle to calm him. He then handed it back to the woman. The woman took the bottle, immediately put the cap back on, and handed it back to the man.The man asked, “Aren’t you having a__9___?”The woman replied, “No. I think I’ll just wait f__10__ the police…”参考答案1. neither2. left3. be4. to5. replied6. bottle7. another8. So9. alcohol 10. for。
(中考冲刺)人教版中考英语专项练习—(首字母)综合填空(精编版 带答案)
Saturday is fors___27___. Mum advises me to buy a teddy bear for my cousin as ap___28___. We’re going to Portobello Road in the morning. Then in the afternoon, we'll visit Harrods—the most famous shop in London! Dad’s not very happy about it, but I'm sure he'll e___29___it when we're there.
____16____, after a long year, he reached the treasure’s location. He spent two days____17____for the treasure, but found nothing.
牛津译林版英语2020年中考首字母填空专练(包含答案)
牛津英语2020年中考首字母填空专练Passage1词数：266 题材：礼仪知识建议阅读时间：7分钟No one wants to look silly or do the wrong thing at a new job. It is important to leave a good i 1 on your boss from the very first day. When you are in a new place, it may be d 2 to know what to do. Here are five tips to help you make it t 3 the first day at a new job：◆ A good beginning is half done. Make sure you make a good one. Before your first day, find out if your new job has rules about what you can wear to work. If so, be sure to follow it. No matter what, always be neat and clean.◆ Go to work on time. Give yourself an extra 15 minutes to make sure you won't be late.◆Pay attention to i 4 . One of the first things that your supervisor (主管) may do is to introduce you to your co-workers. These co-workers will be important to you. They are the ones who will answer your questions when the boss is not around.◆ Ask plenty of questions. Make sure your supervisor has told you w 5 is expected of you. If he or she has not told you your job duties, ask for a list. Set daily and weekly g 6 for yourself and try your best to achieve them.◆N7 be the first one to leave. Observe what your co-workers do around quitting time (下班时间). It does not look good for you to be eager to leave.1. _____2. _____3. _____4. _____5. _____6. _____7. _____长难句解析No matter what, always be neat and clean.句意：不管你穿什么，一定要保证干净整洁。
中考英语首字母填空专项练习及答案(5篇)
中考英语首字母填空专项练习及答案1Thirty years ago,I walked into your bakery and asked for some loaves(条)of bread to sell.At that time,I was12years old.A young lady s____1____me that day.She gave me five loaves and wished me good l____2____.I took the loaves and went out to sell them.It t____3____me all day, but I sold them all.At the e____4____of the day,I had some money.I was the h____5____boy in the world as I walked home that evening.The next day,I went to a bicycle shop.I paid a deposit(定金)on a new bicycle..And then I started my next j____6____as a newspaper delivery()boy.Soon I c____7____pay the rest of the money for the bicycle and the bike was mine.I was so proud of m____8____!Today I still work in the delivery business.I have a lot of trucks to send goods all over the country.I live in a beautiful house,but I don’t ride a bicycle these days.I drive a large nice car.第1页共5页I don’t know e____9____that young lady was.But b____10____she gave me the start,I have become a successful man.I’d like to show my thanks to her.2Long ago,people used bells more t1__they do today.The postmen used to ring a hand bell when they delivered letters.Fire engines had bell i2_of sirens(号笛).People who sold things came past houses,ringing a bell and shouting w3_was for sale.Every village had its church bell to let people know it was t4to go to church.At night,this bell was ringing so that travelers would find the village in the d5_.In most countries bells were hung r6 _the necks of animals.The bells helped owners to find lost cows or sheep. Today,in India,animals still wear bells.Now bells are used l7__ and less,Buzzers,sirens and horns have t8__their place.Now people try to keep the old bells in school and churches sot9they will not l10_their beautiful sounds for ever.3第2页共5页Life gets noisier every day and very f____1____people can be free from noise of some kind or another.W____2____you live in the centre of a modern city or a village far away---the chances that you will be disturbed by planes,cars,radios,etc.are almost everywhere.We seem to be used to noise,too.Some people feel quite lonely w3background music while they are working.Tests have s____4____that total silence can be very frightening experiences.H____5____,some people enjoy listening to pop music which is very loud,and this can do harm to their ears.The noise level in some places is far a____6____the usual safety level for heavy industrial areas.One recent report about noise said that a____7____a lot of people say that any noise disturbs their attention,only a sudden c____8____in the level of noise really affects people’s attention.It goes on to say that a background noise,which doesn’t change too much(music,for example) may even help people to pay attention.People are testing ways to make less noise.There are even lawsc____9____noise.We can’t r____10____to the“good old days”of peace and quiet.But we can make less noise---if we shout loudly enough about it第3页共5页4There are t____1____many accidents in cities.Accidents often happen when people c____2____the roads or streets.Read the passage c____3____ and learn to be careful later on.Be careful when it is r____4____.Many accidents happen on rainy days.People are in a h____5____because they don’t want to get w____6_____.They often cross the roads quickly.Often they can’t see c____7____as they hold their umbrellas in front oft____8____.Remember that cars take l____9____time to stop when the roads are wet.When it is raining,we must be more and more careful,not l____10_ _careful.参考答案：11.served2.luck3.took4.end5.happiest6.job7.could8.myself9.sho/shom 10.become21.than2.instead3.what4.time5.dark6.round7.less8.taken9.that 10.lose31.few2.whether3.without4.shown5.However6.above7.although8.change9.controling10.return4第4页共5页1.too2.cross3.carefully4.rainy5.hurry6.wet7.clearly8.themselves9.longer10.less第5页共5页。
2020年中考英语首字母讲解与练习含答案【译林版】
初三英语首字母填空一、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Firefighters or firemen play an important role in our daily life. In some places, firefighters use watchtowers to look for smoke and fires, although they get a fire report by telephone. A high tower is still very u 67 for watching and guarding a place. Fire fighters also make it a place for practice. They learn how to p 68 out fires from burning buildings. They try to c 69 up the outside of the tower as fast as possible. They carry water hoses up to the fire. They practise carrying imaginable victims down f 70 high ladders.There are reasons that firefighters are called for help. Maybe a building or a forest is o 71 fire. A train accident happens and people are t 72 inside. Still, people need to be rescued from floods or an earthquake. Whenever there is an emergency situation, they can be seen f 73 there.Being a fire fighter needs a lot of t 74 . In the first place, firefighters should know how to educate the community （社区）by visiting schools, community centres and people in their own homes to p 75 fire and accidents from starting. They have to learn how to deal with different dangerous situations. Above all, it’s necessary for firefighters to exercise every day to be h 76 and strong.二、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
2020年中考英语首字母填空5篇专项练习(有解析)
2020年中考英语首字母填空5篇专项练习Passage 1词数：191 题材：动物知识建议阅读时间：6分钟Many people believe that a bird's home and place to sleep is its nest, but is that true?Zoologists （动物学家）have found that birds don't roost （栖息）over-night in their n 1 , even if a storm is coming. Ducks and swans often hide their heads u 2 their wings and float on the water at night. Cranes, with their long legs, are f 3 of sleeping on the ground.Since they don't s 4 in the nest, why do birds still build nests? Birds usually lay and hatch eggs in their nests. After the eggs are hatched, the nest becomes a place for a m 5 bird to take care of her chicks. The nest soon becomes c 6 as the chicks grow. After some time, there is no longer room for the mother in the nest. After the chicks grow into adult birds, the nests are abandoned.There are nine thousand species of birds on the Earth and most of them only use nests for breeding. So a bird's nest is n 7 its home. It doesn't sleep there at night.答案1. nests 此处不难确定是鸟巢，但需用复数。
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2020年中考英语首字母填空专项练习(名师精选全国真题，值得下载练习)Passage 1（2019 连云港）Every year in early October, Albuquerque International Balloon Festival is h _____1_____ in Albuquerque, the biggest city in New Mexico. Because of the great number of balloons, it is the world's 1______2______ ballooning event. For more than 30 years, guests from all over the world come to Albuquerque in October to celebrate ballooning. In 2018, over 900, 000 people a_____3_____ this event. There were over 500 balloons in the event with over 1,000 pilots. When h ______4______ of colorful balloons flew up high, the sky of Albuquerque became a moving cartoon. It was full of colors and special characters. It was a time when d ______5______came true and romance filled the sky. Grown-ups and children were amazed and joyful during the balloon festival.Passage 2（2019 襄阳）Most adults find it hard to remember the things happened while they were children. Now scientists have found exactly when these memories d___6___.A new study has found that most three-year-old children can remember a lot of what happened to them a year e___7__,and these memories are still clear while they are 5 and 6, but by the time they are over 7, these memories become weaker r___8___.Most children by the age of 8 or 9 can only remember 35% of their e___9__ from under the age of 3 according to the new studies.The scientists say this is because at around this age the way we form(形成)memories begins to change. They say that before the age of 7 children do not have a s___10___of time and place in their memories. In older children, however, the early things they can remember become more adult-like in the way they are formed. Children also have a far faster speed of f ___11___ than adults. The discoveries also help to explain why children can often have clear memories of what they have done, b___12___ then forget them just several years later.The children were organized to the laboratory for the first time at the age of 3 and discussed 6 impressed(印象深刻的)things from their past, such as the first relaxing trip with your family, the firstd___13___ accident you met, and the first day of school. The children then returned for a seconds___14___between the ages of 5 and 9 to discuss the same things. The scientists found that between the agesof 5 and 7,the amount（量）of memories that the children could remember r ___15__ between 63%-72%. However, between the ages of 8 to 9, the amount of memories that the children could remember fell to between 35%--36%.Passage 3（2019 南充）In some western countries, some people don't like the number 13 because they think 13 is an unlucky number. For example, they don't like to live on the thirteenth floor. One evening, Mr. Smith asked some friends to get t ______16______ . When all of his friends arrived, he asked them to sit at the table for d______17______. He began to c______18______ the people. Suddenly, he cried out, "Oh, there are thirteen people here!" Everyone's face looked pale e ______19______ Mr. Brown. He said with a smile, "Don't won't, my friends. My wife will have a baby in a few weeks. So we have f ______20______ people here." All of the friends became happy again. "Congratulations!" they said to Mr. Brown. They all had a good time that evening.Passage 4（2019 咸宁）Confucius is the greatest teacher in Chinese history. He was born on S___21___28th. 511B.C. in the Kingdom of Lu. in today’s Shandong Province. W hen he was young, he and his mother had a hardl____22____. At the age of fifteen, he began to learn music, and he did well in it. Then he went onl___23___other subjects. When he was thirty, he b___24___a teacher. He started his own school. He believed everyone should have a chance to get education whether they were r___25___or poor. He had about, 3,000 s___26___and many of them became famous.Chinese see Confucius as the greatest thinker w___27___had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior. And he is also regarded a___28___the greatest teacher. His most important ideas are about kindness and g___29___manners. He said young people should t____30____care of the old. People should not only always think of themselves, but work for o____31____. His ide as are around in people’s everyday life. Today people can still hear the ideas, and they even go far into east a____32____south Asia.Passage 5（2019 泰州）Everyone knows that second-hand smoke is as dangerous as first-hand smoke. But have you h_____33_____ of "third-hand" smoke?Third-hand smoke means the pollution left on the surfaces (表面) of things around, l______34______ furniture or clothes. When someone smokes in a room, poisonous particles(粒子) in tobacco (烟草) smoke land on the surfaces of the furniture or his clothes, even after the cigarette (香烟) has been put out. This can cause a great danger to your family, e_____35_____younger children.Babies have only just learned to walk. They are more likely to be harmed by third-hand smoke. This is b_____36_____ they are often close to surfaces of things. Such as floors, walls and furniture where tobacco particles remain. When they t_____37_____ these surfaces, they get their hands polluted.So, it is necessary and important to say n_____38_____ to third-hand smoke. To achieve this, strict r_____39_____ for forbidding (禁止) smoking inside homes should be carved out. If one of your family members smokes, please make sure he smokes o____40____ the house. Get him a special jacket and hat, so once he f_____41_____ smoking, he will take them off before getting inside the house. Moreover, make sure that a smoker washes his hands and face, and changes his clothes before picking up the baby.Many times, you cannot see the smoke doing harm to your child, but it doesn't mean he or she is s_______42_______". Give up smoking, or if that is not possible, make sure that your loved ones, far away from third-hand smoke.Passage 6（2019武汉）It was at an exhibition of the artist’s works organized by the Red Cross. I was invited as a specialg___43___to attend the exhibition. During this period, two cute girls of 16 or 17 years old came to me and asked me for my signature(签名).“I haven’t brought my pen. Is the p___44___okay?” Actually, I knew they wouldn’t r___45___. I just wanted to show a well-known writer’s good manners to the c___46___readers.“Certainly,” the young girls readily a___47___. I could see they were very excited. Of course, their excitement also made me feel more pleased and satisfied. One of the girls h___48___her fine notebook to me. I turned over the cover of the notebook, wrote a few words of encouragement n____49____and signed my name. The girl read my signature, frowned (皱眉), looked at me carefully and asked, “Aren’t you Robert Char?”“No,” I told her proudly, “I’m the author of Alice Adams, the w___50___of two Pulitzer Prizes.”The young girl turned to the o___51___,shrugged (耸肩) and said, “Mary, lend your rubber to me.” Atthat moment, all my p____52____turned into a bubble (泡泡) immediately. Since then, I always warn myself: no matter how outstanding you are, don’t think highly of yourself.Passage 7（2019南京）Chinese writing is one of the world's greatest writing systems．It is more w（53）in use than alphabetic（字母的）writing systems．More than half of the world's books are written in Chinese，including historical writings and novels，along with writings on government and law．At the beginning，written Chinese was a picture﹣based 1 （54）．It dates back several thousand years to the u（55）se of animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved （刻）by ancient Chinese people．Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in t （56）hanzi．By the Shang Dynasty，these symbols had become a well﹣developed writing system，Over the years，the system developed into different forms，as it was a time when people were d（7）geographically，leading to different dialects（方言）and characters．This，however，c（58）under Emperor Qishihuang of the Qin Dynasty．Emperor Qinshihuang united（统一）the seven major states into one country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction．That writing system was of great i（59）in uniting the Chinese people and culture．Even today，no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak，they can all still c（60）in writing．Written Chinese has also become an important method to c （61）China's present with its past．People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times．Today，Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture，As China plays a g（62）role in the world，an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate（欣赏）China's culture through this amazing language．Written Chinese spreads Chinese culture wherever it goes．Passage 8（2019天津）The villagers in Mhangeni，Africa．faced a very big challenge（挑战）．They didn't have a school for their kids．Then the village elder thought of an （63）i．He said that there was an old，abandoned （废弃的）farmhouse．It could be changed into classrooms after cleaning and furnishing（装设备）it．All the villagers were （64）p leased with his suggestion and started the project immediately．The parents repaired the broken walls．Some villagers （65）d the house into three classrooms by using pieces of wood．The others helped make desks and chairs for the students．Still，there was much more work to do．But the rains were coming．They had to （66）s working for the school as it was now the best time for them to plant．So the children of Mhangeni decided to finish the house by （67）t．They had to hurry as summer had ended and other schools had already opened．They didn't want to delay（耽搁）their studies．Every day they were busy with cutting the grass and clearing the bushes（灌木）．The news about the project （68）s and many people knew it．Two teachers who worked for the country's Department of Education arrived to help out．and two foreign visitors were also touched （感动）by the children's （69）a．They donated money for them to buy textbooks and stationery．After 10 days of hard work，the new school was （70）r．The kids were very happy but a bit worried﹣they were behind in their studies．Besides（除…之外）this，they also faced many （71）d．There were not enough classrooms to hold all the students．And two or three students had to share one book．However，the children are happy to study in school﹣（72）e in their new school which they helped to build．Though their school might not be modern，their dream of having a school near their homes has come true．【答案与解析】Passage1【主旨大意】本篇文章主要讲述阿尔伯克基国际气球节，成年人和孩子们在节日上玩得都很开心。