高中英语必修二第2单元综合复习

Unit 2 The Olympic Games语言要点单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）Ⅲ重点词汇（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. admit vt. & vi. 许可某人/物进入；接纳，接受某人（入院入学等）；承认，招认[典例]1). The school admits sixty new boys and girls every year. 这所学校每年招收六十名男女新生。

2). He was admitted to hospital with minor burns. 他因轻度烧伤而入院。

3). I admit (that) you have a point. 我承认你有理。

4). George would never admit to being wrong. 乔治从不认错。

[重点用法]admit （doing）sth.承认某事/做了某事admit that +从句承认……2. charge n. 费用；v. 指控；收费[典例]1). All goods are delivered free of charge. 一切物品免费送货。

2). He was charged with murder. 他被控犯谋杀罪。

[重点用法]in/under the charge of 在某人照看（掌管）下in charge of处于控制或支配（某人[某事物]）的地位:3. bargain n.协议；廉价物；v.（与某人）讨价还价; 洽谈成交条件; 谈判[典例]1). If you promote our goods, we will give you a good discount as our part of the bargain. 若你方经销我们的货物, 我方愿给予你相当大的优惠作为回报。

2). It's a bargain. 这可是便宜货。

3). Never pay the advertised price for a car; always try to bargain. 千万不要照牌价购买汽车, 总得讲讲价才是。

[重点用法]make a bargain with sb about/over/for sth 就某事与某人达成协议bargain with sb about/over/for sth 就某事与某人讨价还价4. promise v. & n. 允诺；答应[典例]1). I told him the truth under a promise of secrecy. 我在他答应保守秘密之后把真相告诉了他。

2). She promised me (that) she would be punctual. 她向我保证一定准时。

[重点用法]promise to do sth.答应做某事promise sb. sth.答应某人某事promise +that 从句答应……make a promise许下诺言keep a promise遵守诺言carry out a promise履行诺言break a promise违背诺言5. deserve vt. & vi. 应得; 值得[典例]1). The article deserves careful study. 这篇文章值得仔细研究。

2). They deserve to be sent to prison. 他们应该入狱。

[重点用法]deserve doing = deserve to be done值得做Ⅳ重点词组（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. take part in 参与；参加[典例]1). How many countries took part in the last Olympic Games?有多少个国家参加了上届奥运会?2). Are you going to take part in the first experiment?你们会参与首次实验吗?[短语归纳]take one's part(在辩论中)支持某人；站在某……边have a part to play能帮助；能在……中发挥作用have／play a part(in sth)参与某事for the most part多半；通常2. stand for 代表；象征；表示[典例]1). The sign X stands for an unknown number. 符号X表示一个未知数。

2). My mother stands for the kind treatment of all children.我妈妈主张对待一切孩子都要慈爱。

[短语归纳]stand by袖手旁观；无动于衷stand by sb支持；帮助；忠于stand out(from／as)显眼；突出stand up站起；站立；起立ed to 过去常做某事[典例]used to, would这两个词语都可以表示过去常做某事，有时可以换用。

但used to do强调过去习惯性的行为或状态，但是现在没有这种行为或状态了。

因此，这个短语的内涵是今昔对比。

1). There used to be only low and dirty houses in our village.[短语归纳]get/be used to sth./doing sth.习惯于某物/做某事，该词组有各种时态be used to do sth.被用于做……4. one after another/the other 一个接一个地[典例]1). Please line up one after another. 请按顺序排队。

2). We achieved one victory after another. 我们取得了一个又一个的胜利。

[短语归纳]one by one逐个地；逐一地one another／each other相互Ⅴ重点句子（旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）1. How often do you hold your Games? 你们奥运会多久举行一次？[解释] How often 问某事发生的频率。

常用的答语有：every two days, once a week, at times 等How soon问某事在多少时间以内会完成。

常用in/within短语回答---How soon will my dress be ready? ---In a week. 我的连衣裙要多久准备好？---一周。

How long问某动作或某状态持续多久多长时间。

常用for短语回答，for可省略。

---How long did you stay there? ---Only two days. 你在那呆了多久？---只是两天。

2. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women. 没有别的国家能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。

[解释] “neither／nor + be动词／助动词／情态动词+主语”意为“……也不”，承接前面的否定句，用倒装语序。

如：I can't afford a new car, neither/nor can he.我买不起新车，他也是。

“so+ be动词／助动词／情态动词+主语”意为“……也”，承接前面的肯定句，用倒装语序。

如：He is tired and so are you. 他累了, 我们也累了。

4. 任务写作阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

We nowadays live in a global village, and many difficulties will arise if we can't express ourselves fluently in English.In spite of my awareness of its importance, I seldom find chances to practice and improve my oral English. So, I am still very weak with regard to this respect. One reason is that my pronunciation and intonation aren't good enough. The other is that I am so shy that I am always too nervous to find the exact words to express my ideas and feelings. As a result the best way for me to do is to remain silent when others are practicing and making great progress in their oral English every day.Now I am attaching much more importance to oral English and I have made up my mind to seize every opportunity to practice. I begin to participate actively in all kinds of English activities, such as going to "English Corners", talking in English with my classmates and with native speakers. "Nothing is difficult in the world if you really put your heart to it." as the Chinese saying goes. If I can build up my confidence, if I am not afraid of losing face any more, if I really work hard on it, I am sure my oral English will be excellent someday.[写作内容]1．以约30个词概括短文的要点：2．然后以120个词写一篇英语短文谈谈广东高考英语口试对你英语口语练习造成的影响，并包括如下要点：1)你以前对英语口语的态度及原因；2)广东高考英语口试对你目前英语口语练习造成的某些影响；3)你的感想或期望。