广东省湛江市普通高中学校高考英语一轮复习模拟试题精选 09 Word版含答案
2024届广东省湛江市普通高考第一次模拟考试英语试卷
2024届广东省湛江市普通高考第一次模拟考试英语试卷一、听力选择题1. What’s Jim’s job now?A．A teacher.B．A newsman.C．An engineer.2.A．At 6:45 p.m.B．At 7:00 p.m.C．At 7:15 p.m.D．At 9:00 p.m.3. Where is Jennifer working now?A．In a college.B．In a hospital.C．In a drug store.4. What does the woman mean?A．The man should stop cooking the vegetables.B．The man should try out some new cookers.C．Overcooked vegetables are often tasteless.D．All the vegetables should be cooked fresh.5. What is Helen going to do?A．Buy some books.B．Attend a history class.C．Study in the library.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. What does the woman advise the man to do?A．Have a rest.B．Do more exercise.C．Finish his paper.2. What’s the man’s attitude towards mountain climbing?A．It’s tough.B．It’s wonderful.C．It’s terrible.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. What does the man really want to eat?A．Fast food.B．Beans and rice.C．Hotpot.2. When will the speakers go out to eat?A．Later tonight.B．Next month.C．At the end of the month.8. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
广东省湛江市普通高中高考英语一轮复习模拟试题精选02
2018高考一轮复习英语模拟试题精选02第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Exploring ________space is exciting, yet dangerous. There is ________need for both robots and humans for space exploration.A. the; aB. a; aC. /; aD. /; the2. Scientific research results can now be quickly ________ to factory production.A．used B．appliedC．tried D．practiced3. Computer has become a(n) ________ part of my life, without which I can hardly deal with my job.A．special B．specificC．essential D．especial4. I ________ on a sofa because my grandparents have been here for the weekend.A. sleptB. was sleepingC. have sleptD. am sleeping5. I'm interested in a onebed room. Do you have any ________？A．convenient B．availableC．possible D．personal6. The further falling of the stock market as reported today has ________ a fresh wave of selling.A．given off B．set offC．put off D．got off7. The incomes of skilled workers went up. ________， unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.A. MoreoverB. ThereforeC. MeanwhileD. Otherwise8. You may imagine what great difficulty I had________complicated ideas in simple English.A．expressing B．to expressC．expressed D．express9. Thanks to Mr. Smith the father and the son eventually________after ten years' cold relationship between them.A．took up B．made upC．looked up D．turned up10．He ________ whether the articles exhibited at the back of the department store were for sale.A．demanded B. decidedC．required D．requested11．—Shirley, can I have a look at your photos?—________.Here you are.A．By any means B．By no meansC．By this means D．By all means12. I hadn't seen him for 10 years but I ________ him at first sight.A. realizedB. spottedC. watchedD. observed13. ________while writing, he locked himself in his study.A．Not to interrupt B．Not being interruptedC．Not to be interrupted D．Being not interrupted14. If we keep wasting so much energy, ________are that our oil wells will dry up and the environment will be destroyed.A. problemsB. difficultiesC. questionsD. Chances15. —Andrew won't like it, you know.—________？ I don't care what Andrew thinks!A. So whatB. So whereC. So whyD. So which第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2022届高三湛江市普通高考测试(一) (一模)英语试题及答案
保密＊启用前注意事项：湛江市 20 22 年普通高考测试（一 ）英语 2022. 31. 答卷前 ，考生务必将 自己的 姓名、准考证号填写 在答题 卡上。
2. 回答选择题时 ，选出每小题答 案后 ，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮 擦干净后 ，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答 非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结 束后 ，将本试卷 和答题 卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读（ 共两节 ，满 分 50 分 ） 第一节 （共 15 小 题 ；每 小 题 2. 5 分 ，满 分 37. 5 分）阅 读 下 列 短 文 ，从 每 题 所 给 的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个 选 项 中选 出最 佳 选 项 。
AAmazing Train Journeys The Beijing to Lhasa Express, ChinaD epa rt s d a ily ; Dis t anc e — 2 , 330 mil es ; D ur a t i o n —40 h o ursLinking the royal wonders of Beijing with the dreamlike p a l aces of L has a , the Z21 train trav e ls from the mod e rn it y of urban China to a onc e- re mot e land. Running westward, the train climbs n ear ly 16,400 ft (5,000 m) on it s journ ey to the roof of t h e world: th e T ib et a n P lat ea u. London to Fort William on the Caledonian Sleeper, UKD epa rt s d a ily ; Dis t ance — 50 9 mile s ; Dura t ion —13 h o urs 30 minutesThis overnight train jo urn ey is filled with t h e romance of rail t rav e l. It ' s just a pity that the whole expe ri e nc e from dining -ca r chatting and light b eer , to b e ing ca rr i e d into a la -l a l a nd by t h e rhythm of t h e rails a nd waking to b e ds ide views of towering peaks feels lik e it ' s ov er in a flash. Though it may b e short, th e Caledonian i s s ur e ly Brita in ' s b es t train ride. Tazara Railway, Tanzania and Zambia D e p a rt s t wic e a week; Dis t a nc e — 1 , 1 60 mil es ; D ura t ion —46 hours Few trains offer the c h a n ce of spotting bi g ga m e fr o m your seat , but the Tazara R a ilw ay does exactly that. For many, th e highlight is n e it h e r t h e scenery nor the wildlife, though; it ' s the c ha nc e to spend two days watching every da y lif e out of the window, and扣岩e njoyin g the cro w d s and chaos w h e n the t r ai n pulls to a s to p.Perurail's Lake Titicaca Railway, PeruDeparts twice a week; Dis t ance—241 miles; Duration—10 hoursTraveling across the Altiplano, from the shores of Lake Titicaca to the beating heart of the Inca capital, the railway from Puno to Cuzco cuts a picturesque path through the snow -d us t ed peaks and fantastic valleys of the Andes. Passengers can enjoy the landscape from an open-air observatory car, as they travel through remote towns and villages.1.What do the first two train journeys have in common?A.They make weekly departure.B. They are over a thousand miles.C.They travel to highlands.D.They are the lon gest train rides nationwide.2.On which journey can passengers watch people's daily lif e outside the train?A.Tazara Railway.B. The Beijing to Lhasa Express.C.Perurail's Lake Titicaca Railway.D.London to Fort William on the Caledonian Sleeper.3.What can passengers do on Perurail's Lake Titicaca Rail way?A. Travel around Lake Titicaca.B.Admire the view in the open air.C.Go through two countries on a journey.D.Have a deep understanding of towns and villages.BA hungry badger （猫）searching for food seems to have uncovered what turned out to be hundreds of Roman coins in a Spanish cave, according to a new study.Archaeologists （考古学家）first discovered several coins l ay ing on the ground at the entrance to a small cave in the woodlands outside Grado in northern Spain in Apr il 2021. The researchers suspect that the coins were unearthed by a badger from a nearby den （兽窝）after a heavy snow which made it harder for animals to find food. The hungry badger probably got into the cave looking for food but came across the coins instead.After fully exp l or ing the cave, researchers co ll ect ed 209 coins dating to between the third and fifth centuries A. D. "To date, this i s the largest t amount of Roman coins found in a cave in northern Spain," the researchers wrote in their paper. They described the discovery as an "exceptional find".In the late 1930s, a collection of 1 4 gold Roman coins, known as the Chap 叩treasure, was also found in the same woodlands. The researchers believe that local people may have bur i e d their coins to ke ep them safe during a period of int e nse political i ns ta b山t y in the region. The most recent coin in the n ew ly心s c ov e r e d Gradocollection da t es to A. D. 430 , which was after the Suebi — a group of Germanic people originally from mod e rn - da y Germany and th e Czech R e pub l i c pushed the Romans out of Spain in A. D. 409, according to El Pais.The r esea r ch e rs suspect that the n ew ly- dis cover e d coins are part of a vaster treasure and will return to the cave for further exploration to look for more coins and ev ide nc e that the cave may also ha v e be e n the hom e of dis plac e d Roman people. "We want to know if it was a one-off h 心ng plac e , or if t h e r e was a group of humans living there," lead researcher Alfonso Fanj ul Peraza told El Pais.4.Where did the researchers find the first few coins in 2021?A.Near a Sp a nis h cave.C. At th e e nt ra nc e to a woodland.B. On a Sp a nis h playground.D. In a bad er ' s d e n.5.What do the researchers think of the discovery in 2021?A. It 's da ng e ro us.B. It's tim e ly.C. It's m ea n ing l es s.D. It 's unusual.6.What do es the underlined word "them" ref er to in Paragraph 4?A.T h e Romans.B. T h e coins.C.The woodlands.7.What can we infer from the last paragraph?D.The researchers.A.More in form a tion m ay be revealed by the coins.B.The ancient Roman people had a unique lif es t y l e.C.T h e res ea rch ers doubt th e former guess of the coins.D.The researchers will return the coins to the Roman people.CIt 's an attractive idea: by playing online pro blem -so lving , matching and other games for a f e w minutes a day, people can im pro v e such mental abilities as r eas oning , v e r bal skills （语言能力）and memory. But whether these games deliver on those pro mis es is up for debate. "For every study that finds some ev id e nc e , there's an eq ual number of p a pers t h at find no evidence," says Bobby Stojanoski, a cognitive （认知的）psychologist at W es tern University in Ontario.Recently, in perhaps the biggest real- worl d study of these programs, Stojanoski and his t ea m found 8,563 volun t ee rs. First, participants fill e d out an on li n e questionnaire about their training habits and which, if any, program t h e y used. Some 1,009 participants r e po rt e d using brain training programs for about eight months on av e ra g e , though durations ranged from two weeks to mor e than f iv e years. Nex t , the volunteers completed 12 cog n 巾ve t es ts assessing m e mor y , reasoning and verbal ski ll s. They faced memory exercises, spat ia l r e as o ning t as ks , p a tt ern -fi nding puzzles a nd strategy c h a lleng es.Wh e n r esea rch er s l ooked at the results, they saw that brain trainers on average had no m e nt al e dg e ov e r t h e ot h e r group in m e mo ry , verbal ski ll s and reasoning.Ev e n among t hos e w ho had us e d training programs for at l eas t 18 mon t h s , brain training did n' t boost thinking a bilit i es a bove the l eve l of people who did n' t use thepro g ra ms." N o matt e r how we sliced the data, we were unable to find any testimony that brain training was associated with cog n iti ve abilities," says Stojanoski. That h e ld t r u e w h e t h e r t h e t ea m ana lyz e d participants by age, program us e d , e d ucat ion or soc io e co nom i c status（地位）—a ll were cog n itiv e ly s i m il ar to the group who did n't use the programs."Brain training may b e b ene ficial in specific situations, but real world may be th e b es t brain train e r , " says Eliza b e t h St in e-M or row , a cognitive aging scientist at th e University of Ill in ois. W h il e it ' s possible to improve m e nta l a bilit i es , S t ine-Mor row a d vo ca tes practicing those ski ll s in diff e r e nt re a l- lif e situations, "T h at ' s a much b et t e r us e of one's time than sitting at a computer and doing l itt l e tas ks . "8.What is th e r ece nt study mainly about?A.The importance of memory.C. The e ff ect o f brain training games.B. The dark side of on lin e ga mes.D. The way to im pro v e m e ntal a bi li ties .9.What were the vo lun t eers asked to do in the f ir s t part of the study?A.R ep or t t h e ir daily habits.B. T ak e some m em or y t es t s.C. R ece iv e some on li n e training.D. Complete a q u es t ion n a ir e .10.W h a t does the underlined word "testimony" m ea n in P ara gra ph 4?A.E nha ncem en t.B. Evidence.C. So l u tio n.D. T ro u b l e.11.What do es S tin e-Mor ro w say about m e ntal abilities?A.T h e y n ee d to b e t ra in e d reg ula rl y.B.T hey ' ll b e h a rm e d by using computers.C.They m ay c h a ng e in diff e r e nt sit ua t io ns.D.T h ey' ll b e im pro ve d through r ea l-l i f e t as k s.DTo tackle the problem of tiny plastics polluting waterways, chemists in the Czech Republic are thinking small. Their brainchild is a new microrobot which is no bigger than the tip of a sharpened pencil. When sunlight hits them, they produce chemical reactions that push them through water in a specific direction. When they find a piece of plastic, they stick to it and start to break it down.Chemist Martin Pumera at the Czech University l ed the project. A decade ago, he chose to focus on the pro b l em posed by microplastics. They're everywhere from the bottom of the ocean to air blowing onto ice atop mountains. They've turned up in drinking water. Some studies estimate that billions of pieces of plastic end up in the world's wa ter s. The plastic has many sources, from shopping bags to washing and cleaning wipes.In lab experiments, the star-sha ped swimmers stuck onto each of four different types of plastic. And after a week exposed to light, the robots had reduced the weight of the plastics. It wasn't m uch —only by percent. But that was an indication that they were breaking the plastic down. They a l so caused the surface of the plastic to change from smooth to rough. T ha t ' s another sign that the robots were degrading （分解）it. The new study is a proof of concept type. That means it shows something can be done succes sfully.In fact, Pumera says they stil l h ave a l ong way to go. There are many types of plastics. And even these microrobots are unlikely to succeed in degrading them a ll. The researchers also have not yet shown how sa f e this system is for the environment, although Pumera says that's their next goal. The first real- w orl d test will be in a was t ew at er- t r eat men t plant. "Indeed," says one researcher. " We'11 need a lot of testing to show that they ' re safe in open waterways, such as at sea."12.The microrobots are powered byA.waterB. sunlightC. plasticsD. pencils13.What does the author focus on in Paragraph 2?A.The purpose of Pumera's project.B. The preciousness of drinking water.C.The seriousness of plastic pollution.D.The working principle of the microrobots.14.What shows the effectiveness of the microrobots in lab experiments?A.The weight loss of the plastics.B.The disappearance of the plastics.C.The shape change of the microrobots.D.The improvement in the purity of water.15.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A.Ways to Obtain Cleaner Drinking WaterB.Microrobots Invented to Treat WastewaterC.New Hope for the Solution to Plastic PollutionD.Technology Widely Applied in Environment Protection第二节（共5 小题；每小题2. 5 分，满分1 2. 5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
广东省湛江市普通高中近年高考英语一轮复习模拟试题精选09(new)
2018高考一轮复习英语模拟试题精选09第一节单项填空1. Only when students _____ willing to learn can they be active _____ learning activities。
A. will become； in C. become； with C. will become； for D。
become; in2. Heroes are made by the time they live in and _____ in time of danger ordifficulty is one of the fine qualities that can be found _____ them。
A。
brave； in B。
being brave; in D。
bravery; of D. to be brave； of 3。
_____ and you will be in hell； Keep up and you will be in paradise.A. Lose heartB. Lose your heartC. Losing heartD. Losing your heart4。
The island country had fought _____ the invaders for more than ten years _____it became an independent republic.A。
against； before B。
against； when C. with; since D。
for； while 5。
Everybody likes to get along with someone who is generous _____ his money and dislikes ____with someone who is mean with it.A. with; to get along B。
广东省湛江市中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析
广东省湛江市中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1. — Do you know the old man ______ on the bench over there?— He is my grandfather.A. sitB. satC. to sitD. sitting参考答案：D2. The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers _______ one of the main pipes.A. had repairedB. have repairedC. repairedD. are repairing 参考答案：D3. I was when I heard she was going to London for a month while I had to stay here and work.A. in the blackB. green with envyC. in the redD. as white as a sheet参考答案：B4.My parents will move back into town in a year or .A．later B．after C．so D．about参考答案：C解析：此题考查对固定短语用法。
短语“时间+or so=about +时间”，意思为“……左右、大约”。
5. When he realized the police had seen him, the man______the exit as quickly as possible.A. made upB. made forC. made outD. made off参考答案：B 6. —No photos, please!—______________.A. Don't mention itB.I suppose notC. Never mindD. I'm terribly sorry参考答案：D7. ______ in the Middle East, Jordan holds a key strategic position, _______ both Israel and Iraq.A. Lying; borderingB. Locating; borderingC. Lying; borderedD. Located; bordered参考答案：A略8. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents seated together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that参考答案：A9. Scully has a talent for creating for her students _____ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. who参考答案：C10.You can do it ____you like; it really doesn’t matter.A. whateverB. howeverC. whoeverD. whichever参考答案：B11. The magazine is a(n) ______ number. You can take it out of the reading room.A. backB. pastC. oldD. former参考答案：12. According to the Gini Index, the degree of wealth concentration in China has risen by a third in the past 35 years and now is larger than __________ of the US.A.thisB. oneC. thatD. such参考答案：C13. She ______the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.A. connectedB. fittedC. equippedD. matched参考答案：D14. After five days’ climbing in the mountain, they reached ________ they thought was the place they’d been dreaming of.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what参考答案：D略15. Various summer camps being available, we can choose ______ based on our own interest.A. eitherB. eachC. oneD. it参考答案：C16. The students were all standing by the swimming pool, swimming suits.A．all of them worn B．all were wearingC．all of whom wearing D．all wearing参考答案：D二、完型填空17. When my dad finally finished the triathlon（铁人三项）in Montauk, the crowd cheered. It showed me how his hard work paid off and it ___41___ my curiosity. I wondered whether a small boy of my size could ___42___ something like that. I found myself ___43___ this out loud and my father overheard me. He ___44___ me and said I could train with him.Training with my dad turned out to be very___45___.We would get up early for a morning jog, or go for a swim in the pool after school. After a few weeks of ___46___, I signed up for my first triathlon. Before the competition, I nervously waited for the___47___.When someone fired the gun, I was ___48___, swimming towards the distant buoy（浮标）that marked my tum. I ___49___the half-mile swim and ran towards my bike. I was dripping wet, trying to ____50____ it. Once on my bike, I experienced an excitement specificto____51____. I went through the transition zone（转换区）again and ____52____ my running shoes. At the start of the run part of the triathlon, my____53____already felt like they were made of cement（水泥）.For me, the real competition began during the run, ____54____ now I could see each competitor as a target. No matter my____55____in the field, each racer was either following me or being followed. The run part of the race boiled down to____56____ tolerance. "Shut up, legs", one of my favorite quotes, kept me from ____57____the burning feeling. Then I crossed the finish line. I took a breath and then begana(n)____58____with the other finishers. The sense of accomplishment was there for all of us.Looking back, I ____59____ the small boy on that day in Montauk who thought he couldn't____60____it. Now, that same boy is not only a huge fan, but also a training partner.41. A. showed B. excited C. tested D. controlled42. A. preview B. deserve C. achieve D. benefit43. A. saying B. taking C. trying D. giving44. A. satisfied B. encouraged C. puzzled D. embarrassed45. A. disappointing B. frightening C. relaxing D. challenging46. A. performing B. fighting C. meeting D. Training47. A. result B. seat C. gun D. audience48. A. up B. round C. off D. along49. A. finished B. considered C. assessed D. arranged50. A. point at B. get on C. get back D. find out51. A. running B. traveling C. cycling D. swimming52. A. took off B. switched to C. cleaned D. repaired53. A. arms B. hands C. shoulders D. legs54. A. because B. although C. until D. unless55. A. status B. position C. task D. function56. A. risk B. drug C. stress D. pain57. A. showing off B. bringing in C. thinking about D. carrying out58. A. experiment B. celebration C. argument D. cooperation59. A. remember B. believe C. discover D. respect60. A. use B. move C. do D. prove参考答案：41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. D 47. C 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. A 55.B 56. D 57.C 58. B 59. A 60. C本文是记叙文。
2020届广东省湛江市普通高中高三下学期高考模拟考试(一)英语试题及解析
￡1,000 for writers aged 21 and under
￡500 for writers aged over 21
NursinglnFocus Photo Contest 2020
This year we're celebrating the Year of the Nurse. The aim of the NursingInFocus Photo Contest is to put the spotlight on the work of nurses around the world. The competition is open to anyone 18 years old or older. The competition is free to enter.
2020届广东省湛江市普通高中高三下学期高考模拟考试（一）
英语试题
★祝考试顺利★
(含答案)
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
HG Wells Short Story Competition 2020
D. HG Wells Short Story Competition 2020.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个比赛项目的参赛要求、收费以及奖项的金额等事项。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一部分HG Wells Short Story Competition 2020中“There are no entry fees for those aged 21 and under. Over 21s must pay an entry fee of￡10 0r￡5 for those with student ID.”可知，此项比赛对21岁及21岁以下的参赛者不收费，对21岁以上的参赛者收费。由此可知，HG Wells Short Story Competition 2020 不是对所有参与者免费的。故选D。
广东省湛江市普通高中近年高考英语一轮复习模拟试题精选07(new)
2018高考一轮复习英语模拟试题精选07第一节单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1. It's seven thirty. I_________ go to school.A。
have got B。
have got to C. got to D. had got to2. He came into the classroom_________.A. very upset B。
being upset C. to upset D. to be upset3。
This is the first time that I_________ at the meeting。
A。
had spoken B。
have spoken C. am D. was4. His whole school education ________ only 2 years because of his illness。
A。
added up B. added up in C。
added up to D. was added up5。
Are you _________ your classmates well?A. getting alongB. get long withC. getting long with D。
getting along with life in the country.6. We are living a_____A. stillB. quietC. calmD. silent7。
His backache is only _________ for not watering the flowers。
A。
a reason B. a cause C. an excuse D. reasons8。
Our teachers made us ________a lot of homework after school。
广东省湛江市高三高考模拟测试(一)英语试卷
广东省湛江市高三高考模拟测试（一）英语试卷一、完型填空详细信息1.难度：中等If you ask me when I became a mom, I can tell you that the day I became a mom was not the day my daughter was born, but seven years later when I did the best thing I could do for my daughter and myself. I us from the home that wasn’t really a home at all.That day, my daughter and I were sitting in our home having a quiet dinner just as I had always wanted for her. We were talking about what she had done in school and suddenly her little hand the full glass of milk by her plate. As I watched the white tablecloth and painted white wall become dark brown, I looked at her small face. It was filled with , knowing what the outcome of the event would have meant in her father’s a week before. When I saw that look on he r face and looked atthe running down the wall, I simply started . I am sure she thought I was , but then she must have real ized that I was thinking, “It’s a good thing your isn’t here!” She started laughing with me, and we laughed until we . These were tears of joy and and were the first of many tears that we cried together. That was the day we knew that we were going to be okay.That was the day I really became a mom. I that being a mom isn’t only going to ballet, and attending every school concert. It isn’t keepinga(n) house and preparing perfect meals. It certainly isn’t that things are always normal when they are not. For me, being a mom started when I could laugh over spilt milk.1.A. protectedB. removedC. separatedD. prevented2.A. newB. oldC. beautifulD. cold3.A. went overB. picked upC. took onD. knocked over4.A. firmlyB. carelesslyC. slowlyD. freshly5.A. pleasureB. fearC. painD. smile6.A. absenceB. patienceC. presenceD. arrival7.A. jamB. juiceC. milkD. water8.A. laughingB. shoutingC. scoldingD. praying9.A. sadB. excitedC. sickD. crazy10.A. friendB. fatherC. grandmaD. brother11.A. criedB. faintedC. sleptD. stopped12.A. braveryB. horrorC. surpriseD. peace13.A. questionedB. discoveredC. wonderedD. remembered14.A. splendidB. messyC. spotlessD. lifeless15.A. describingB. pretendingC. creatingD. meaning二、其他题详细信息2.难度：中等阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
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2018高考一轮复习英语模拟试题精选09第一节单项填空1. Only when students _____ willing to learn can they be active _____ learning activities.A. will become; in C. become; with C. will become; for D. become; in2. Heroes are made by the time they live in and _____ in time of danger or difficulty is one of thefine qualities that can be found _____ them.A. brave; inB. being brave; in D. bravery; of D. to be brave; of3. _____ and you will be in hell; Keep up and you will be in paradise.A. Lose heartB. Lose your heartC. Losing heartD. Losing your heart4. The island country had fought _____ the invaders for more than ten years _____it became anindependent republic.A. against; beforeB. against; whenC. with; sinceD. for; while5. Everybody likes to get along with someone who is generous _____ his money and dislikes____with someone who is mean with it.A. with; to get alongB. for; gettingC. with; gettingD. to; to get along6. On the dark street, there were no people around _____ she could turn for help.A. to whomB. with whomC. by whomD. for whom7. People are strongly advised _____ legal means to settle their disputes.A. to takeB. takingC. takeD. to be taken8. As he ______ to his work that he didn’t notice that it was already past midnight.A. was so busyB. so devotedC. was so devotedD. was so turned9. To answer violence ____ violence can only result in more violence.A. withB. byC. forD. to10. It was ten years ago ______ that republic was _______.A. when; set upB. that; came into beingC. when; foundedD. that founded11. Being _____ of the 21st century, we should display ourselves on the stage of science andtechnology ____ the full.A. the youth; toB. youths; toC. a youth; withD. youth; by12. In my opinion, that country would suffer more terror attacks if a woman president ______.A. comes into powerB. came into powerC. is votedD. voted13. Everybody in my family believes that my sister is equal _____ our old sick grandmother but Ihold the opposite opinion.A. to take care ofB. to taking care ofC. with taking care ofD. taking care of14. Though the blacks in the United states have been fighting for equal rights ____ the whites formany years, they _____ won the battle.A. to; still haven’tB. to; haven’t stillC. with; still haven’tD. with; haven’t still15. When they awoke the next morning, they were surprised to find a ___ of fog floating in the air.A. coverB. blanketC. pieceD. mixture16. Whatever we have achieved, we should always _____ against pride.A. protectB. guardC. defendD. prevent17. The layer thought it unfair for his client to _______ ten years in prison just because he hadhelped the robbers escape.A. to be sentencedB. to sentenced toC. to be sentenced toD. have sentenced to18. The leaders from six countries are discussing whether it is necessary to ____a specialcommittee to deal with the worldwide terror attack.A. put upB. set upC. build upD. found up19. A(n)_______ of 10,000 dollars was _____ to anyone who could provide any clues leading tothe catch of the criminals who tried to murder the president.A. award; offeredB. reward; givenC. prize; providedD. reward; offered20. My teacher takes great trouble ______me learn English, since I have a lot of trouble _____it.A. helping; learningB. to help; to learnC. helping; to learnD. to help; learning21. The white man who was put in prison for trying to _____the headquarters(总部) of the ANCtried to escape but failed.A. set upB. break upC. blow upD. fire up22. In the opinion of many people, body-bombers are forced to do so but ______ many of them arewilling to.A. as a matter of factB. as a resultC. in matter of factsD. in actually23. One of a layer’s tasks is to _____ legal guidance to people in need but a certain _____ of fee ischarged.A. supply; numberB. provide; dealC. ask for; amountD. offer; amount24. Many people think it necessary for people who are out of work ______so that they can acquireone or more basic skills for survival in modern society.A. be reeducatedB. being reeducatedC. to be reeducatedD. reeducated25. I was shocked ______ the cruelty of Tom, a relative of my wife, who not only shouted ____ thepoor man begging for something to eat but also let his violent dog come _____ him.A. at; at; atB. with; to; atC. by; to; atD. for; at; to第二节完形填空Ebron James isn’t the first high school basketball player to go straight into the NBA, but he’s probably the 26 . He has the body, skills and the basketball brain of an All-Star (全明星球员).This talent was on__27_ as he scored 41 points to take Cleveland Cavaliers (克里夫兰骑士队) to a 107—104 win over the New Jersey Nets (新泽西网队) on March 28. Aged of 19 years and 87 days, James became the__28_ player to score 40 or more in the NBA. “It was by far James' best _29_ ,”said Cleveland coach Paul Silas. Known to his friends as “the king”, this was the day James earned his crown(王冠). But he was far from being a king during a childhood spent in the back streets of Akron, Ohio. Like many other African-American basketball players, James' early years were a _30___. His mother Gloria was just 16 when she gave birth to him; he knows nothing about his father. Mother and son battled for everything from food to a place to live. Without help from his grandmother and neighbors, James would _31__ have died when he was young.This spirit of survival has served him well on court, forcing him to take any _32__ he finds. “I_33__losing, I don't like losing,” said James of his 41-point display. “I __34_ the opportunity for us to win and I was __35__ to captur e it.” At 2.03 metres, he is no Yao Ming but this didn't __36__him being first choice in 2003 NBA draft. This was _37__ to his strength and skill, much of which he learned from high school American football.Although he has a _38__ brain, James has never had to concentrate on _39___. Some people think this is a mistake and say he should have gone to college to _40___ his mind. But James is one of the lucky few who has found fame and fortune without a diploma (文凭). On the court, he is king.26. A. tallest B. shortest C. worst D. best27. A. sale B. exhibition C. show D. duty28. A. oldest B. strongest C. tallest D. youngest29. A. performance B. lesson C. action D. appearance30. A. fight B. struggle C. battle D. war31. A. certainly B. impossible C. hardly D. probably32. A. goal B. game C. match D. chance33. A. hate B. refuse C. object D. reject34. A. grasped B. seized C. caught D. held35. A. afraid B. unlucky C. able D. certain36. A. keep B. forbid C. protect D. stop37. A. according B. referring C. thanks D. sticking38. A. fast B. quick C. high D. top39. A. studying B. resting C. sleeping D. eating40. A. advance B. march C. increase D. develop第三节语法填空I needed his help 41______I had very little education. I began school at six. The school 42______ I studied for only two years was three kilometres away. I had to leave because my family could not continue to pay the 43_____ fees and the bus fare. I could not read 44_____ write well. After trying hard, I got a job in a gold mine.However, this was a time 45_____one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. Sadly I did not have 46____ because I was not born there, 47______ I worried about whether I would become 48___ of work.The day when Nelson Mandela helped me was 49_____ of my happiest. He told me how to get the correct papers so I could stay in Johannesburg. I became more 50(hope)_______ about my future.第四节阅读理解AA young father was visiting an old neighbor．They were standing in the old man's garden，and talking about children．The young man said，“How strict should parents be with their children？”The old man pointed to a string（绳子）between a big strong tree and a thin young one．“Please untie（解开）that string，” he said．The young man untied it，and the young tree bent（弯）over to one side．“Now tie it again，please，” said the old man，“but first pull the string tight so that the young tree is straight again．”The young man did so．Then the old man said，“There，it is the same with children．You must be strict with them，but sometimes you must untie the string to know how they are getting on．If they are not yet able to stand alone，you must tie the string tight again．But when you find that they are ready to stand alone，you can take the string away．”51．The story is about ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．how to take care of young treesB．how strict parents should be with their childrenC．how the young father should get on with his old neighborD．how to tie and untie the string52．The young man untied the string ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．in order to throw it awayB．so that both of the trees would grow straightC．only to find that the thinner one bent over to one sideD．in order to let the old man teach him53．When can the string be taken away？＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．When the old man has left B．After you have untied itC．When the young man has untied it next time D．When the young tree grows strong enough 54．At last the old man told the young man ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．that he should be strict with his children if they could not yet stand aloneB．that he should always be strict with his childrenC．that he should be hard on themD．that he should tie his children until they are ready to stand alone55．In the story the relation（关系）of the big strong tree to the thin one is like that of ＿＿. A．the young father to the old neighbor B．parents to their children C．the old neighbor to the children of the young father D．grown ups to their parentsBCharlie studied in a famous college for four years．He studied hard and did well in all his subjects．He hoped to become a good teacher．This year he left the college and began to work ina middle school．He likes his students and is strict（严格的）with them．He does his best to make his classes lively and interesting．One day he carefully explained a chemical reaction（反应）to the students of Grade 2 in the chemistry lab．“Be careful，everyone，” he sai d loudly．“Before I make the experiment，there're twenty five atoms of carbon（碳原子），but after I finish it，there're twenty four atoms of carbon left！”He stopped to watch the classroom and hoped his students would go on explaining it．But the young men looked at each other and nobody answered him．He had to ask，“What happens？What makes the atom lost？”The classroom was very quiet and none of the students looked at their teacher．“Who can tell us where it has gone？”Suddenly a soft voice came from the back row，“We did not see anybody leave the lab！”56．Charlie began to work in the middle school because ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．he had been in the school for four years B．he couldn't do anything except teaching C．he hoped to become a good teacher D．he did well in all his subjects57．Charlie hopes ＿＿＿，so he does his best to make his classes lively and interesting．A．all his students could understand himB．his students wouldn't be afraid of himC．his students carefully watched him making the experimentD．his students could do well in chemistry58．That day Charlie wished ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．his students could learn the chemical reactionB．his students could find the atom of carbonC．his students could count（数）the atoms of carbonD．his students could make the experiment59．The students couldn't answer Charlie's questions because ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．none of them had seen the atoms B．they didn't understand their teacher C．the chemical reaction was too complicated D．they all wanted to drop the subject 60．In fact，＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．Charlie failed that dayB．the student in the back row didn't watch her teacher carefullyC．the student in the back row hadn't learned chemistry beforeD．Charlie failed in making the experimentCAs a teenager in 1972, Bill Gates boasted that he would be a millionaire by the time he was 20.While he did not quite achieve that goal, only 15 years later he was a billionaire. And by 1992,as head of the Microsoft company, he became the richest man in America with assets (资产) of approximately US$ 6.3 billion.Born in Seattle, Washington on 28, October 1956, Gates was named William Henry after his father and grandfather. From the beginning, he was an extremely energetic and intelligent (聪明的) child. He had read the entire world book encyclopedia (百科全书)by the age of nine. His favorite subjects at school were science and maths and his favorite past time was “thinking”.Gates first started to play with computers at the age of 13,when one was installed (安装) at his school. At that time, computers were large, awkward (笨重) machines. Operators were required to learn complex (复杂的) computer languages before the machines could be used. Even then, a great deal of time and effort was needed to perform the simplest functions. Before long, Gates was an expert at working the school’s computer. After his graduation from secondary school, Gates was accepted by the three top universities in USA -- Princeton, Harvard and Yale. He chose Harvard and began classes there the next autumn, majoring maths. But he was still obsessed (占据，心思) with computers and spent as much time in the computer laboratories as he did in the lecture halls.By 1975,Gates and a partner, Paul Allen, had developed a software called BASIC. This was not the first program ever created, but its inventors were the first to decide that people who wanted to use it should pay for it.BASIC was a success because until it came along there had been no efficient way of getting computers to carry out instructions. Although he had not yet completed his degree, Gates left university and went to work full time for the new company he had formed called Microsoft.His next project (项目) was the software program that made him famous and very rich. It was called DOS, short for Operating System, and it was purchased (购买) by IBM in 1980.Today it is the operating system used in more than 14 million personal computers around the world.As chief executive officer (首席执行官) of Microsoft, Gates is known as a bright man, but one who is not easily satisfied. He is quick to criticize ( 批评) his staff and hates to be questioned about decisions he has made. He was regarded as a loner an unfashionable boring computer nut until his marriage to Microsoft manager Melonda Fr ench on New year’s Day 1994.Yet to most people now, Gates is a person who is, in spite of his great wealth, humble (谦恭) and ordinary. He spends his money carefully, he eats in fast-food restaurants and flies economy (经济) class. And when praised for Microso ft’s great success, he has been heard to say, “All we do is put software in a box and if people see it in the stores and like it, they buy it.”61. When he was a teenager, Bill Gates wanted to be a ____.A. teacher B .doctor C. businessman D. professor62. When Gates went to Harvard, he____.A. was interested only in maths.B. spent most of his time in computer laboratoriesC. developed the first computer software programD. divided his time between his maths studies and the computer laboratories63. Before the development of BASIC,_____.A. no one was interested in computer softwareB. software programs were not considered commercial (商业的) projectsC. software programs were very expensiveD. no one wanted to pay for computer software64. When the writer says “Bill was regarded as an unfashionable boring computer nut” ,hemeans_____.A. Bill was so strong-minded that no one could change his mindB. the only thing that could interest Bill in his life was computerC. Bill was such a boring young man that nobody would like to talk to himD. Bill couldn’t work out the boring computer problems65. Most people think Gates is_____.A. a crazy personB. a person obsessed with making moneyC. someone who spends money freely D .a quite common, normal person参考答案第一节单项填空1-5 DBAAC 6-10AACAD 11-15ABBCB 16-20BCBDD 21-25CADCA第二节完形填空26. 选D。