2020·A2·KEY新增词汇表
2020修订版新课标英语词汇表
2020修订版新课标英语词汇表（全）本词汇表共收3000个单词，含义务教育阶段要求掌握的1500个单词。
高中英语必修课程应学习和掌握500个单词（表中加有一个*号），累计达2000。
选择性必修课程应学习和掌握l000个单词（表中加有两个*号），累计达3000。
各地可根据实际情况在本词汇表所收词的基础上，再选择增加200个单词。
1.a(an)2.abandon**3.ability4.able5.abnormal**6.aboard**7.about8.above9.abroad10.absence**11.absent12.absolutely*13.absorb**14.abstract**15.abuse**16.academic**17.accent**18.accept19.access**20.accident*21.accommodation**22.accompany**23.according to24.account*25.accurate**26.accuse**27.ache*28.achieve29.achievement*30.acid**31.acknowledge**32.acquire*33.across34.act35.action36.active37.activity38.actor39.actress40.actually*41.AD**42.adapt*43.adaptation**44.add45.addict*46.addition*47.address48.adjust**49.administration**50.admire*51.admit*52.adopt**53.adorable**54.adult*55.advance*56.advantage57.adventure*58.advertise**59.advertisement(ad)**60.advice61.advise62.advocate**63.affair*64.affect**65.afford66.afraid67.Africa68.African69.after70.afternoon71.afterward**72.again73.against74.age75.agency**76.agenda**77.ago78.agree79.agreement80.agriculture*81.ahead*82.aid*83.aim*84.air85.airline**86.airport87.alarm*88.alcohol**89.alive90.all91.allow92.almost93.alone94.along95.alongside**96.aloud97.already98.also99.alternative**100.although101.altogether**102.always103. a.m.*104.amateur**105.amazing*106.ambition**107.ambitious**108.ambulance**109.America110.American111.among112.amount*113.amuse**114.analyse(analyze)**115.ancestor**116.ancient117.and118.anger**119.angle**120.angry121.animal122.ankle**123.announce*124.annoy**125.annual*126.another127.answer128.ant129.anticipate**130.antique**131.anxiety**132.anxious*133.any134.anybody135.anyhow**136.anyone137.anything138.anyway139.anywhere140.apart**141.apartment*142.apologise(apologize)*143.apparently**144.appeal**145.appear146.appetite**147.applaud**148.apple149.applicant**150.application*151.apply*152.appointment**153.appreciate**154.approach*155.appropriate**156.approve**157.April158.arch**159.architect**160.area161.argue*162.arise**163.arm164.army165.around166.arrangement*167.arrest**168.arrive169.arrow** 170.art171.article172.artificial** 173.artist174.as175.ashamed** n178.aside** 179.ask180.asleep181.aspect* 182.assess** 183.assign** 184.assistant** 185.association** 186.assume* 187.assumption** 188.astonish** 189.astronaut** 190.astronomer** 191.at192.athlete* 193.Atlantic* 194.atmosphere** 195.attach* 196.attack* 197.attain** 198.attempt* 199.attend200.attention 201.attitude* 202.attract* 203.audience* 204.August 205.aunt206.Australia 207.Australian 208.author* 209.authority* 210.automatic** 211.autonomous** 212.autumn 213.available** 214.average* 215.avoid216.awake217.award*218.aware*219.away220.awesome**221.awful222.awkward*223.baby224.back225.background226.backward**227.bacon**228.bad229.badminton*230.bag231.bakery**232.balance*233.ball234.ballet*235.balloon236.bamboo237.ban**238.banana239.band*240.bank241.bar*242.barbecue**243.barely**244.bark**245.barrier**246.base*247.baseball248.basic249.basin**250.basis*251.basket252.basketball253.bat**254.bath**255.bathroom256.battery*257.battle*258.bay**259.BC**260.be (am, are,is )261.beach262.bean263.bean curd(tofu)**264.bear265.beard**266.beat267.beautiful268.beauty**269.because270.become271.bed272.bedroom273.beef274.beer*275.before276.begin277.behalf**278.behave**279.behaviour(behavior)*280.behind281.being**282.belief**283.believe284.bell285.belong*286.below287.belt*288.bend**289.beneath*290.benefit*291.beside292.best293.bet**294.better295.between296.beyond*297.big298.bike(bicycle)299.bill300.billion**301.biology**302.bird303.birth304.birthday305.biscuit306.bit307.bite*308.bitter**309.black310.blackboard311.blame**312.blank**313.blanket**314.bleed**315.bless**316.blind317.block318.blog*319.blood320.blouse321.blow322.blue323.board324.boat325.body326.boil**327.bomb**328.bond**329.bone*330.bonus**331.book332.boost**333.boot*334.border**335.bored336.boring337.born338.borrow339.boss340.botanical**341.both342.bother**343.bottle344.bottom345.bounce**346.bound**347."boundary**."348."bow**. "349."bowl. "350.bowling**351."box. "352.boxing*353."boy. "354.brain355.branch*356.brave357.bread358.break359.breakfast360.breast**361.breath** 362.breathe* 363.brick** 364.bride/bridegro om**365.bridge 366.brief*367.bright368.brilliant** 369.bring370.Britain 371.British 372.broad* 373.broadcast** 374.brochure* 375.brother 376.brown 377.brush378.budget** 379.buffet** 380.build381.building 382.bunch** 383.burn384.bury** 385.bus386.business 387.busy388.but389.butcher** 390.butter* 391.button* 392.buy393.by394.cabbage** 395.café*396.cafeteria** 397.cage** 398.cake399.calculate** 400.calendar 401.call402.calligraphy* 403.calm*404.calorie** 405.camel** 406.camera 407.camp408.campaign**409.campus*410.can411.Canada412.Canadian413.canal**414.cancel415.cancer**416.candidate**417.candle418.candy419.canteen**420.cap421.capable*422.capacity**423.capital424.capsule**425.captain**426.car427.carbon*428.card429.care430.career**431.careful432.careless433.carpet**434.carrot435.carry436.cartoon437.carve**438.case*439.cash*440.cast**441.castle**442.cat443.catch444.category**445.cattle*446.cause447.cave**448.cease**449.ceiling**450.celebrate451.celebrity**452.cell**453.cent454.centimetre(centimeter)**455.central456.centre(center)457.century458.certain459.certainly460.certificate**461.chain*462.chair463.chairman/chairwoman**464.chalk465.challenge*466.champion*467.chance468.change469.channel**470.chaos**471.chapter*472.character*473.characteristic**474.charge*475.charity*476.chart**477.chat*478.cheap479.cheat**480.check481.cheek**482.cheer483.cheese**484.chef**485.chemical**486.chemist**487.chemistry488.chess489.chest**490.chew**491.chicken492.chief*493.child (pl.children)494.China495.china*496.Chinese497.chocolate498.choice499.choke**500.choose501.chopsticks502.chorus**503.Christmas504.church**505.cigarette**506.cinema507.circle508.circuit**509.circumstance**510.circus**511.cite**512.citizen**513.city514.civil**515.civilian**516.civilisation(civilization)**517.claim**518.clap*519.clarify**520.class521.classic**522.classmate523.classroom524.clay**525.clean526.clear527.clerk**528.clever529.click*530.client**531.climate*532.climb533.clinic**534.clock535.clone**536.close537.cloth**538.clothes539.cloud540.cloudy541.club542.clue**543.coach544.coal545.coast546.coat547.coffee548.coin549.cold550.collapse** 551.collar** 552.collect553.collection** 554.college 555.colour(color) 556.column** bine** eedy** fort** fortable ic** ment* mercial** mit** mitment* *mittee* mon municate municatio nmunist** munity pany* pare parison** pete** petence** petition plain** plete plex** plicated** ponent** pose** position** 586."comprehensi on**. " 587."comprehensi ve**. "prise** puter 590.concentrate* 591.concept** 592.concern* 593.concert 594.conclude**595.conclusion**596.concrete**597.condition598.conduct*599.conference*600.confidence*601.confirm*602.conflict**603.Confucianism**604.Confucius**605.confused**606.congratulation*607.connect608.consequence**609.conservation**610.consider611.consist**612.consistent**613.constant**614.constitution**615.construction**616.consultant**617.consultation**618.consume**619.consumption**620.contact*621.contain*622.contemporary**623.content*624.contest**625.context*626.continent*627.continue628.contract**629.contradictory**630.contrary**631.contrast**632.contribution*633.control634.convenient*635.conventional**636.conversation637.convince**638.cook639.cookie640.cool641.cooperate**642.copy643.core**644.corn645.corner646.corporate**647.correct648.correspond**649.cost650.costume**651.cottage**652.cotton**653.cough654.could655.council**656.count657.country658.countryside659.county*660.couple661.courage662.course663.court*664.cousin665.cover666.coverage**667.cow668.crash*669.crayon670.crazy671.cream**672.create673.creative*674.creature**675.credit*676.crew**677.crime**678.crisis**679.criterion(pl.criteria)**680.critical**681.criticise(criticize)**682.crop**683.cross684.crowd*685."crucial**. "686.cruel**687.cry688.cuisine**689.culture690.cup691.cupboard**692.cure*693.curious*694."current*. "695.curtain**696.custom*697.customer698.cut699.cute700.cycle**701.daily702.damage**703.damp**704.dance705.danger706.dangerous707."dare**. "708."dark. "709."data*. "710.database**711.date712.daughter713.day714.dead715.deadline**716.deaf717.deal718.dear719.death*720.debate**721.debt**722.decade**723.December724.decent**725.decide726.decision727.declare*728.decline**729.decorate*730.decrease**731.deep732.deer*733.defeat** 734.defence(defen se)*735.defend** 736.definitely* 737.definition** 738.degree739.delay** 740.delete** 741.delicate** 742.delicious 743.deliver* 744.demand** 745.demonstrate** 746.dentist** 747.deny** 748.department** 749.departure** 750.depend 751.depress** 752.depth** 753.describe 754.description* 755.desert* 756.deserve** 757.design* 758.desire* 759.desk760.desperate** 761.despite* 762.dessert** 763.destination* 764.destroy* 765.detail* 766.detect** 767.detective** 768.determine* 769.develop 770.development 771.device** 772.devote** 773.diagram* 774.dialogue(dialo g)775.diamond** 776.diary777.dictionary 778.die 779.diet*780.differ**781.difference782.different783.difficult784.difficulty785.dig786.digest**787.digital*788.dignity**789.dimension**790.dining791.dinner792.dinosaur*793.direct794.direction795.director796.directory **797.dirty798.disability**799.disabled**800."disappear*. "801.disappointed**802.disaster*803.discipline**804.discount**805."discover. "806."discovery. "807."discrimination**. "808.discuss809.discussion810.disease*811.dish812.disk=disc**813.dismiss**814.display**815.distance*816."distant**. "817."distinct**. "818.distinguish**819.distribution**820.district**821.disturb**822.dive**823.diverse**824.divide825.division**826.dizzy**827.do828.doctor829.document*830.dog831.dollar832.dolphin*833.domain**834.domestic**835.dominate**836.donate*837.door838.dormitory**839.double840.doubt841.down842.download*843.downstairs*844.downtown*845.dozen**846.draft**847.drag**848.dragon*849.drama**850.dramatic**851.draw852.drawer**853.dream854.dress855.drill**856.drink857.drive858.driver859.drop860.drought*861.drug**862.dry863.duck864.due to*865.dumpling866.duration**867.during868.dust**869.duty*870.dynamic**871.dynasty**872.each873.eager*874.eagle**875.ear876.early877.earn*878.earth879.earthquake880.ease**881.east882.eastern883.easy884.eat885.ecology**886.economic**887.edge**888.editor*cationcator**891.effect*892.efficient**893.effort*894.egg895.eight896.eighteen897.eighth898.eighty899.either900.elder901.elderly**902.election**903.electricity*904.electronic905.elegant**906.element907.elephant908.eleven909.else910.elsewhere**911.email912.embarrassed**913.emerge**914.emergency**915.emotion**916.emperor**917.emphasis**918.employ**919.empty920.enable*921.encounter**922.encourage923.end924.enemy 925.energetic* 926.energy* 927.engage** 928.engine* 929.engineer 930.England 931.English 932.enhance** 933.enjoy934.enormous** 935.enough 936.ensure* 937.enter938.enterprise** 939.entertainment **940.enthusiastic** 941.entirely* 942.entitle** 943.entrance* 944.entry** 945.envelope* 946.environment 947.envy** 948.episode** 949.equal* 950.equator** 951.equipment* 952.era**953.eraser954.error*955.erupt* 956.escape* 957.especially 958.essay** 959.essential** 960.establish* 961.estate** 962.estimate** 963.Europe 964.European 965.evaluate** 966.eve*967.even968.evening 969.event* 970.eventually*971.ever972.every973.everybody974.everyday975.everyone976.everything977.everywhere978.evidence**979.exactly980.exam(=examination)981.examine**982.example983.excellent984.except985.exceptional**986.exchange*987.excited988.exciting989.excuse990.exercise991.exhibition**992.exist*993.exit*994.expand**995.expansion**996.expect997.expectation**998.expense**999.expensive1000.experience1001.experiment*1002.expert*1003.explain1004.explode**1005.explore*1006.export*1007.expose**1008.exposure**1009.express1010.extend**1011.extension**1012.extent*1013.external*1014.extinction*1015.extra*1016.extraordinary**1017.extremely*1018.eye1019.fabric**1020.face1021.facilitate**1022.facility*1023.fact1024.factor*1025.factory1026.fail1027.failure*1028.fair1029.faith**1030.fall1031.false**1032.familiar*1033.family1034.famous1035.fan1036.fancy*1037.fantastic1038.fantasy**1039.far1040.farm1041.farmer1042.fashion**1043.fast1044.fat1045.father(dad)1046.fault**1047.favour(favor)**1048.favourite(favorite)1049.fear1050.feature*1051.February1052.fee**1053.feed1054.feel1055.feeling1056.fellow**1057.female*1058.fence**1059.festival1060.fetch**1061.fever1062.few1063.fibre(fiber)**1064.fiction**1065.field1066.fifteen1067.fifth1068.fifty1069.fight1070.figure*1071.file*1072.fill1073.film1074.finally1075.finance**1076.financial**1077.find1078.finding**1079.fine1080.finger1081.finish1082.fire1083.firm**1084.first1085.fish1086."fisherman. "1087.fist**1088.fit1089.five1090.fix1091.flag1092.flash*1093.flat*1094."flavour(flavor)**. "1095.flexible*1096.flight*1097.flood*1098.floor1099.flour**1100.flow**1101.flower1102.flu**1103.fluent**1104.fly1105.focus*1106.foggy**1107.fold**1108.folk**1109.follow1110.fond**1111.food1112.foot(pl. feet)1113.football 1114.for1115.force 1116.forecast** 1117.forehead** 1118.foreign 1119.forest 1120.forever** 1121.forget 1122.forgive** 1123.fork1124.form 1125.formal* 1126.format** 1127.former* 1128.fortunately* 1129.forty 1130.forward* 1131.found** 1132.foundation** 1133.fountain** 1134.four1135.fourteen 1136.fourth 1137.fox** 1138.France 1139.frank* 1140.free1141.freedom** 1142.freeze** 1143.French 1144.frequency** 1145.frequently* 1146.fresh 1147.friction** 1148.Friday 1149.fridge(refriger ator)1150.friend 1151.friendly 1152.friendship 1153.frightened* 1154.frog** 1155.from 1156.front 1157.frontier** 1158.frost** 1159.fruit1160.fry**1161.fuel**1162.full1163.fun1164.function*1165.fund*1166.fundamental**1167.funny1168.furniture**1169.further*1170.future1171.gain**1172.gallery**1173.game1174.gap*1175.garbage**1176.garden1177.garlic**1178.gas*1179.gate1180.gather*1181.gender**1182.general1183.generate**1184.generation*1185.generous*1186.genius**1187."gentle**. "1188."gentleman. "1189."genuine**. "1190.geography1191.geometry**1192.German1193.Germany1194.get1195.gift1196.gifted**1197.giraffe1198.girl1199.give1200.glad1201.glass1202."global*. "1203.globe**1204.glove1205.glue1206.go1207.goal*1208.goat**1209.gold1210.golf**1211.good1212.goodbye(bye)1213.goods*ernment1215.grab**1216.grade1217.gradually**1218.graduate*1219.grain**1220.grammar1221.gramme(gram)**1222.grand**1223.granddaughter1224.grandfather(grandpa)1225.grandmother(grandma)1226.grandparent1227.grandson1228.grape1229.grasp**1230.grass1231.grateful**1232.gravity**1233.great1234.greedy**1235.green1236.greenhouse*1237.greet**1238.grey1239.grocery**1240.ground1241.group1242.grow1243.guarantee**1244.guard1245.guess1246."guest. "1247.guidance**1248.guide1249."guideline*."1250.guilty**1251.guitar1252.gun1253.guy*1254.gym*1255.gymnastics*1256.habit1257.habitat**1258.hair1259.half1260.hall1261.ham**1262.hamburger1263.hand1264.handbag1265.handkerchief**1266.handle**1267.handsome1268.handwriting**1269.hang1270.happen1271.happy1272.hard1273.hardly1274.harm**1275.harmful1276.harmonious**1277.harmony**1278.harvest**1279.hat1280.hatch**1281.hate1282.have(has)1283.he1284.head1285.headache1286.health1287.healthy1288.hear1289.heart1290.heat1291.heavy1292.height1293.hello1294.help1295.helpful1296.hen1297.hence**1298.her1299.herb**1300.here1301.hero1302.hers1303.herself 1304.hesitate* 1305.hi1306.hide1307.high1308.highlight** 1309.hike** 1310.hill1311.him1312.himself 1313.hire** 1314.his1315.historic** 1316.history 1317.hit1318.hobby 1319.hold1320.hole1321.holiday 1322.home 1323.hometown 1324.homework 1325.honest 1326.honey* 1327.honour(honor) *1328.hope1329.horrible* 1330.horse 1331.hospital 1332.host* 1333.hot1334.hotel 1335.hour1336.house 1337.household** 1338.housework 1339.housing** 1340.how1341.however 1342.hug* 1343.huge1344.human 1345.humble** 1346.humorous 1347.hundred 1348.hungry 1349.hunt**1350.hurricane*1351.hurry1352.hurt1353.husband1354.hydrogen**1355.I1356.ice1357.ice-cream1358.idea1359.ideal**1360.identical**1361.identify**1362.identity*1363.idiom**1364.if1365.ignore*1366.ill1367.illegal**1368.illness1369.illustrate*1370.image*1371.imagine1372.immediately*1373.impact*1374.imply**1375.import*1376.important1377.impossible1378.impress**1379.impression*1380.improve*1381.in1382.inch**1383.incident**1384.include1385.income*1386.increase1387.incredible**1388.indeed*1389.independent*1390.India1391.Indian1392.indicate*1393.individual*1394.industry1395.infection**1396.infer**1397.influence1398.influential**rmation1400.initial**1401.initiative**1402.injury**1403.inner**1404.innocent**1405.innovation**1406.input**1407.inquire**1408.insect*1409.inside1410.insight**1411.insist**1412.inspection**1413.inspire*1414.instance**1415.instant**1416.instead1417.institute**1418.institution**1419.instruction1420.instrument1421.insurance*1422.integrate**1423.integrity**1424.intelligent*1425.intend*1426.intense**1427.intention**1428.interaction**1429.interest1430.interesting1431.internal**1432.international1433.Internet1434.interpret**1435.interrupt**1436.intervention**1437.interview1438.into1439.introduce1440.introduction1441.invent1442.invention1443.investigate**1444.investment**1445.invite1446.involve**1447.iron**1448.island1449.issue*1450.it1451.item**1452.its1453.itself1454.jacket1455.jam**1456.January1457.Japan1458.Japanese1459.jaw**1460.jazz**1461.jeans*1462.job1463.jog*1464.join1465.joint**1466.joke1467.journal*1468.journalist**1469.journey1470.joy*1471.judge*1472.juice1473.July1474.jump1475.June1476.jungle**1477.junior*1478.just1479.justice*1480.justify**1481.kangaroo*1482.keep1483.kettle**1484.key1485.keyboard1486.kick1487.kid1488.kill1489.kilo(kilogramme,kilogram)1490.kilometre(kilometer)1491.kind1492.kindergarten**1493.king1494.kingdom** 1495.kiss1496.kit** 1497.kitchen 1498.kite1499.knee 1500.knife 1501.knock 1502.know 1503.knowledge b(=laborator y)bel** bour(labor) **ck** dykemb** mp** ndndscape** nguage ntern* p*ptop** rge stteterugh unch** wwyer** yzy1528.lead1529.leader 1530.leadership** 1531.leaf1532.league** 1533.leak** 1534.learn 1535.least1536.leather** 1537.leave 1538.lecture* 1539.left1540.leg 1541.legal**1542.leisure**1543.lemon1544.lend1545.length*1546.less1547.lesson1548.let1549.letter1550.level1551.liberation**1552.liberty**1553.librarian**1554.library1555.license**1556.lie1557.life1558.lift1559.light1560.like1561.likely*1562.limit**1563.limited*1564.line1565.link**1566.lion1567.liquid**1568.list1569.listen1570.literally**1571.literary**1572.literature*1573.litter1574.little1575.live1576.lively1577.living*1578.load**1579.loan**1580.local1581.location*1582.lock1583.log**1584.logical**1585.London1586.lonely1587.long1588.look1589.loose**1590.lose1591.loss*1592.lot1593.loud1594.love1595.lovely1596.low1597.lower**1598.luck1599.lucky1600.lunar**1601.lunch1602.lung**1603.luxury**1604.machine1605.mad1606.madam**1607.magazine1608.magic1609.mail**1610.main1611.maintain*1612.major*1613.majority*1614.make1615.male*1616.man(pl. men)1617.manage1618.manager1619.mankind**1620.manner**1621.many1622.map1623.marathon**1624.March1625.march*1626.mark1627.market1628.marriage*1629.marry1630.mass*1631.massive**1632.master*1633.match1634.material*1635.maths(mathematics)1636.matter1637.mature**1638.maximum**1639.May1640.may1641.maybe1642.me1643.meal1644.mean1645.meaning1646.means**1647.measure*1648.meat1649.mechanic**1650.medal*1651.medical1652.medicine1653.medium(pl.media)*1654.meet1655.meeting1656.member1657.membership**1658.memorial**1659.memory*1660.mental*1661.mention1662.menu1663.mercy**1664.merely**1665.merry*1666.mess1667.message1668.metal*1669.method1670.metre(meter)1671.microscope**1672.middle1673.midnight*1674.mightd**eitary*klimetre(millimeter)**lion**1681.mind1682.mine1683.mineral**1684.minimum**1685.minister** 1686.minor** 1687.minority** 1688.minute 1689.mirror** 1690.Miss 1691.miss 1692.missile** 1693.missing 1694.mission** 1695.mist** 1696.mistake 1697.mix1698.mixture** 1699.mobile phone 1700.mode** 1701.model 1702.modern 1703.moment* 1704.Monday 1705.money 1706.monitor** 1707.monkey 1708.month 1709.monthly** 1710.mood** 1711.moon 1712.moral** 1713.more 1714.moreover* 1715.morning 1716.mosquito** 1717.most 1718.mostly** 1719.mother(mum) 1720.motion** 1721.motivate** 1722.motive** 1723.motor** 1724.mount** 1725.mountain 1726.mouse(pl. mice)1727.mouth 1728.move 1729.movement* 1730.movie 1731.Mr1732.Mrs 1733.Ms1734.much1735.mud**1736.multiple**1737.murder**1738.muscle**1739.museum1740.mushroom**1741.music1742.musician1743.must1744.my1745.myself1746.nail**1748.narrow*1749.nation*1750.national1751.nationality*1752.native**1753.natural1754.nature1755.navy**1756.near1757.nearby*1758.nearly1759.neat*1760.necessary1761.neck1762.need1763.needle**1764.negative*1765.negotiate**1766.neighbour(neighbor)1767.neighbourhood(neighborhood)**1768.neither1769.nephew**1770.nervous1771.nest****work**1774.never1775.nevertheless**1776.new1777.news1778.newspaper1779.next1780.nice1781.niece**1782.night1783.nine1784.nineteen1785.ninety1786.ninth1787.no1788.noble**1789.nobody1790.nod1791.noise1792.noisy1793.none1794.noodle1795.noon1796.nor1797.normal*1798.north1799.northern1800.nose1801.not1802.note1803.notebook1804.nothing1805.notice1806.novel**1807.novelist**1808.November1809.now1810.nowadays*1811.nowhere*1812.nuclear**1813.number1814.nurse1815.nut*1816.nutrition**1817.object1818.objective**1819.observe*1820.obtain**1821.obviously*1822.occasion*1823.occupation**1824.occupy**1825.occur*1826.ocean*1827.o'clock1828.October1829.odd*1830.of1831.off1832.offer1833.office1834.officer1835.official*1836.often1837.oil1838.OK1839.old1840.Olympics1841.on1842.once1843.one1844.onion**1845.online1846.only1847.onto*1848.open1849.opera*1850.operation*1851.operator**1852.opinion*1853.opponent**1854.opportunity*1855.oppose**1856.opposite1857.optimistic**1858."option*. "1859.or1860.orange1861.orbit**1862.order1863.ordinary*an**anic**anisation(organization)*1867.origin**1868.original*1869.other1870.otherwise*1871.ought to*1872.our1873.ours1874.ourselves1875.out1876.outcome**。
音乐英语词汇
alto 男高音，女低音tenor 次中音baritone 上低音，男中音bass 低音soprano 女高音mezzo-soprano 女次高音sharp 高半音符号，升号flat 调号natural (sign) 本位号staff, stave 五线谱A,B,C,D,E,F,G 唱名la,si,do,re,mi,fa,solG clef, treble clef 高音谱号F clef, bass clef 低音谱号C clef, tenor clef, alto clef 中音谱号semibreve 全音符〔美作：whole note〕minim 二分音符〔美作：halfnote〕dotted crotchet 四分音符〔美作：dotted note,quarter note〕quaver 八分音符〔美作：eighth note〕semiquaver 十六分音符〔美作：sixteenth note〕demisemiquaver 三十二分音符〔美作：thirty-second note〕hemidemisemiquaver 六十四分音符〔美作：sixty-fourth note〕rest 休止符crotchet rest 四分休止符〔美作：quarter rest〕semitone 半音pause 休止time, bar 拍子rhythm 节奏three-four time 三四拍子syncope, syncopation 切分音tone 音程pitch 基音音乐major key 大调minor key 小调scale 音阶arpeggio 琶音solfeggio 视唱solmization 阶名唱法diapason, range 音域tuning fork 音叉metronome 节拍器chord 和弦，谐音cadence 调音counterpoint 多声部音乐lyrics, words 歌词score 总谱，乐谱orchestra 乐队conductor 乐队指挥baton 乐队指挥棒band 管乐队solo 独奏，独唱duet, duo 二重奏，二重唱trio 三重奏，三重唱quartet, quartette 四重奏，四重唱quintet 五重奏，五重唱choir, choral society 合奏，合唱vibration 振动sound 音tone 音〔乐音〕musical tone 乐音noise 噪音acoustics 声学psychoacoustics 心理声学frequency 频率intensity 强度time 时间wave form 波形pitch 音高loudness 响度duration 时值timbre 音色(tone color or quality)tuning fork 音叉pure tone 纯音complex tone 复音(composite tone)overtone(s) 泛音(aliquot tone, harmonics, flageolet tone 即upper partials) overtone series 泛音列partial(s) 分音(partial tone)fundamental(tone) 基音(first partial)step 音级(scale step, degree)accidental(s) 变音记号sharp 升号flat 降号double-sharp 重升号double-flat 重降号nature 复原号intonation 音准octave 八度range 音域(compass)(voice) register 音区small c 小字组cgreat C 大字组Ccontra C 大字二组Cunaccented octave 小字组one-lined octave 小字一组(one-line)two-lined octave 小字二组(two-line)three -lined octave 小字三组(three-line)four-line octave 小字四组(four-line)temperament 乐律tempered scale 平均律(equal temperament)just intonation 纯律pitch name 音名enharmonic notes 等音(whole) tone 全音half-tone 半音natural half-tone 自然半音natural tone 自然全音chromatic tone 变化全音chromatic half-tone 变化半音notation 记谱法staff 乐谱treble clef 高音谱号bass clef 低音谱号clef 谱号(G clef, F clef, C clef)note(s) 音符rest(s) 休止符breve 二全音符semibreve 全音符(whole note，美)minim 二分音符(half note，美)crotchet 四分音符(quarter note，美)quaver 八分音符(eighth note，美)semiquaver 十六分音符(sixteenth note，美) demisemiquaver 三十二分音符(thirty-second note，美)hemidemisemi quaver 六十四分音符(sixty-fourth note，美) dot 附点double dot 复附点dotted note 附点音符dotted rest 附点休止符score 总谱leger line(s) 加线(ledger line(s))head 符头stem 符干hook 符尾(tail)space 间line 线tie 延音线pause 延长号(hold, fermata)bar 小节(bar line小节线,measure)legato 连音，连奏staccato 断音，断奏sostenuto 持音trembolo 震音glissando 滑音relative pitch 相对音高〔听觉〕absolute pitch 绝对音高〔听觉〕sight-singing 视唱fixed-do 固定唱名法movable-do 音调唱名法lyra 乐徽rhythm 节奏rhythmic pattern 节奏型accent 重音syncopation 切分音meter 拍子(time)duple meter(s) 二拍子(2/2,2/4,2/8)triple meter(s) 三拍子(3/2,3/4,3/8)quadruple meter(s) 四拍子(4/2,4/4,4/8)common meter 普通拍子(4/4)simple meter(s) 单拍子compound meter(s) 复拍子compound duple meter(s) 复二拍子(6/2,6/4,6/8) compound triple meter(s) 复三拍子(9/4,9/8) compound quadruple meter(s) 复四拍子(12/4,12/8,12/16) quintuple meter 五拍子time signature 拍号multi-meter 变化拍子irregular meter 〔不规则〕混合拍子(7/4,11/7) Metronome 节拍机(M.M.=Malzel’s ~)duplet 二连音triplet 三连音quadruplet 四连音quintuplet 五连音sextuplet 六连音septuplet 七连音tempo 速度dynamics 力度tempo mark(s) 速度标记dynamic mark(s) 力度标记mode 调式〔狭指教会调式；广指调式〕scale 音阶key 调tonality 调性atonality 无调性bitonality 双重调性polytonality 多调性major 大调minor 小调key signature 调号pentatonic 五声的natural 自然的melodic 旋律的harmonic 和声的whole-tone 全音的chromatic 半音的ascending 上行descending 下行scale degree 〔调式〕音级tonic(I) 主音，主和弦supertonic(II) 上主音，上主和弦mediant (III) 中音，中音和弦subdominant(IV) 下属音，下属和弦dominant(V) 属音，属和弦submediant(VI) 下中音，下中音和弦(super-dominant) leading tone(VII) 导音，导和弦(subtonic)broken chord 分解和弦altered chord 变和弦false chord 假和弦resolution 解决relative keys 关系大小调parallel keys 同主音调interval 音程melodic interval 旋律音程harmonic interval 和声音程root 根音〔fundamental〕scale step 音级〔音级数：number of scale step〕simple interval 单音程compound interval 复音程enharmonic intervals 等音程inversion 转位〔complement〕minor 小〔音程〕major 大〔音程〕perfect 完全，纯〔音程〕augmented 增〔音程〕diminished 减〔音程〕double-augmented 倍增〔音程〕double-diminished 倍减〔音程〕unison 同度，一度〔prime〕second 二度third 三度fourth 四度fifth 五度sixth 六度seventh 七度octave 八度ninth 九度tenth 十度eleventh 十一度twelfth 十二度tri-tone 三全音diatonic interval 自然〔音程〕chromatic interval 变化〔音程〕consonant 协和〔音程、和弦〕dissonant 不协和〔音程、和弦〕chord 和弦triad 三和弦major triad 大三和弦minor triad 小三和弦diminished triad 减三和弦augmented triad 增三和弦root position 原位first inversion 第一转位second inversion 第二转位third inversion 第三转位sixth chord 六和弦sixth-four chord 四六和弦seventh chord 七和弦dominant seventh chord 属七和弦diminished seventh chord 减七和弦ninth chord 九和弦augmented sixth chord 增六和弦Added-sixth chord 加六度和弦fourth chord 四度和弦tone-cluster 音簇harmony 和声学harmonic analysis 和声分析functional harmony 功能和声modulation 转调transposition 移调chromatic scale 半音阶diatonic scale 自然音阶passing tone 经过音neighboring tone 辅助音〔auxiliary tone，upper or lower〕anticipation 先现音suspension 延留音ornament〔s〕装饰音trill 颤音mordent 波音〔upper mordent〕inverted mordent 逆波音〔lower mordent；早期称Schneller〕double mordent 复波音inverted turn 回音arpeggio 琶音melody 旋律repetition 重复unity 统一variety 变化variation 变奏theme with variation 主题与变奏comparison 比照augmentation 展开climax 高潮sequence 模进melodic sequence 旋律模进harmonic sequence 和声模进melodic progression 旋律进行melodic contour 旋律轮廓motive 动机development 发展thematic material 主题材料phrase 乐句phrasing 分句period 乐段cadence 终止perfect cadence 完全终止imperfect cadence 不完全终止half cadence 半终止authentic cadence 正格终止plagal cadence 变格终止interrupted cadence 阻碍终止deceptive cadence 伪终止musical form 曲式one-part form 一段式，一部曲式binary form 二段式，二部曲式〔AB〕rounded binary form 〔有再现的〕二段式ternary form 三段式，三部曲式〔ABA〕four-part form 四段式five-part form 五段式variation form 变奏曲式〔A，A1，A2，A3…〕strophic form 分节歌〔a，a，a，a …〕rondo form 盘旋曲式〔ABACA〕sonata form 奏鸣曲式exposition 呈示部development 展开部recapitulation 再现部rondo sonata form 盘旋奏鸣曲式movement 乐章prelude 前奏〔曲〕interlude 间奏〔曲〕coda 尾声trio 三声中部cadanza 华彩乐段musical form 体裁reduction 改编〔缩编〕trio 三重奏quartet 四重奏quintet 五重奏opera 歌剧ballet 芭蕾chorus 合唱choir 合唱团choral music 合唱音乐cantata 康塔塔mass 弥撒oratorio 清唱剧passion 受难曲symphony 交响曲concerto 协奏曲sonata 奏鸣曲sonatina 小奏鸣曲band 军乐队band music 军乐etude 练习曲march 进行曲jazz 爵士乐overture 序曲ballata 叙事曲inter mezzo 间奏曲waltz 圆舞曲，华尔兹allemande 阿勒曼德courante 库朗特sarabande 萨拉班德gigue 吉格bourree 布列polonaise 波洛涅兹tarantella 塔兰台拉govotte 加沃特chaconne 恰空passacaglia 帕萨卡利亚capriccio 随想曲fantasia 梦想曲lullaby 摇篮曲tango 探戈habanera 哈巴涅拉madrigal 牧歌choral 众赞歌reguiem 安魂曲symphonic poem 交响诗toccata 托卡塔serenade 小夜曲nocturn 夜曲rhapsody 狂想曲minuet 小步舞曲recitative 宣叙调aria 咏叹调songs without word 无词歌invention 创意曲scherzo 谐谑曲mazurka 玛祖卡polka 波尔卡fox trot 狐步舞blues 布鲁斯rumba 伦巴disco 迪斯科suite 组曲fugue 赋格instrumental music 器乐musical instrument 乐器instrumentation 乐器法orchestra 管弦乐队orchestration 配器法conductor 指挥concert master 首席podium 指挥台wood wind instruments 木管乐器piccolo 短笛flute 长笛oboe 双簧管clarinet 单簧管〔黑管〕bass clarinet 低音单簧管bassoon 大管〔巴松〕contrabassoon 低音大管English horn 英国管brass wind instruments 铜管乐器French horn 圆号，法国号trumpet 小号cornet 短号trombone 长号tuba 大号bass tuba 低音大号double bass tuba 倍低音大号tenor tuba 次中音大号bass 低音号saxophone 萨克斯管euphonium 尤风宁号percussion〔s〕打击乐kettle drum 定音鼓bass drum 大鼓tenor drum 中鼓side drum 小鼓triangle 三角铁chimes 排钟marimba 玛林巴tubular bells 管钟glockenspiel 钟琴vibraphone 颤音琴castanets 响板whip 鞭响器rattle 摇响器anvil 乐砧tambourine 铃鼓tabor 塔波鼓bongo 邦戈鼓gong 锣temple block 木鱼wood block 南梆子，盒梆cymbal 钹harp 竖琴xylophone 木琴piano 钢琴pedal 踏板stringed instruments 弦乐器violin 小提琴viola 中提琴cello 大提琴double bass 低音提琴guitar 吉他lute 疏特琴harpsichord 拨弦古钢琴clavier 〔18世纪〕键盘乐器organ 风琴pipe organ 管风琴accordion 手风琴keyboard 键盘〔乐〕vocal music 声乐bel canto 美声a cappella 无伴奏合唱voice 人声，声部soprano 女高音coloratura soprano 花腔女高音lyric soprano 抒情女高音dramatic soprano 戏剧女高音mezzo soprano 次女高音，女中音tenor 男高音dramatic tenor 戏剧男高音bariton 男中音bass 男低音unison 齐奏〔唱〕solo 独奏〔唱〕duet 二重奏ensemble 合奏〔团体〕stage 舞台theater 剧场，戏剧Renaissance 文艺复兴Rococo 洛可可Baroque 巴洛克Classicism 古典主义Romanticism 浪漫主义Impressionism 印象主义Nationalism in music 民族乐派Anti- impressionism 反印象主义Realism 现实主义Serialism 序列主义Primitivism 原始主义Expressionism 表现主义Microtonalism 微分音主义Neoclassicism 新古典主义Structuralism 结构主义Concrete Music 具体音乐Accidentalism 偶然主义Minimalism 省略〔简约〕主义Pointillism 点描派monophonic music 单声部音乐homophony 主调homophonic music 主调音乐polyphony 复调polyphonic music 复调音乐counterpoint 对位program music 标题音乐absolute music 纯音乐，非标题音乐abstract music 抽象音乐音乐常用术语英语词汇英汉对照Aa tempo 回原速abbandono无拘无束的，纵情的acoustic声音学的，音响效果的a cappella无伴奏合唱a capriccio无事先准备的，随意发挥的accel 加快的，accelerado的缩写accentato加重音的，加重的adagio慢板agitato激动地Adagio 柔板Adagio assai 很慢的柔板Andante 行板Andantino 小行板affettato 矫柔造作的affettatamente装模作样的affettuoso感情丰富的affrettando快速的Allegretto non troppo 不过分的小快板Allegretto poco mosso 稍快的小快板album专集，音乐集alla marcia进行曲风格alla如同……一样的alla francese法兰西风格alla polacca波拉卡风格alla spagnuola西班牙风格alla turca土耳其风格all arg逐渐加强，逐渐变慢，声音愈加饱满allegramente欢快的，兴致昂然的allegrissimo极快的allegretto稍快板allegro快板，急速的，快节奏的alt最高调，最高调的altieramente极快的alto clef 中音谱号amabile和蔼可亲的，可爱的amorosamente温柔的，亲爱的amoroso温柔的，亲爱的andante行板，行板乐曲，缓慢的a nimato活泼的，富有生气的，快的aperto开朗的appassionato热情奔放的，热心的attacca紧接下段Bbaldo 勇敢的，豪壮的ballade叙事曲，歌谣barcarolle船歌bar line小节线bass男低音，低音，贝司bassoon低音管，巴松管bass clef低音谱号bass drum低音鼓battuta拍子，特指一小节内第一个重拍ben特别强调的blocks双头木鱼brioso充满活力地breve二全音符breve rest 二全休止符brillante 辉煌的，华美的bis重复一次bizzaro奇怪的，怪异的bongoes连体鼓bow 提琴的琴弓buffo 可笑的，喜剧的，滑稽地burlesco 戏谑的，诙谐的Ccalando 渐缓且渐弱calmato 恬静的caminando 流畅的，进行的cantabile 似歌的cantando 如歌的capriccioso 自由的，随想的caprice 随想曲，畅想曲，奇想曲capricciesamente 自由的，随想的celesta 钢片琴cello 大提琴clarinet 竖笛，单簧管〔黑管〕crotchet 四分音符crotchet rest 四分休止符cresc渐强claves 音棒classics 古典音乐chorus 合唱，和声，合唱队col canto 紧随的旋律comodo自在地come sopra 如同那边的一样come 好象，如同con abbandono 纵情奔放地con affetto 感情丰富地，多情地con amore 温柔地，亲爱地con ammabilita 和蔼地，亲切地calando 渐缓且渐弱calmato 恬静的con brio 生气勃勃地，有活力地concert 音乐会con entusiasmo 热情地con espressione 富有表现力地con delicatezza 精细地，娇柔地concerto 协奏曲con grazio 典雅地，优美地con moto 稍快的con forza 有力地con fuoco 狂热地，热情地con spirito有精神地cominciata 开头，曲首com modo 舒适的，自在的con 同，带着con malinconia 忧郁消沉地con slancio 强有力地，猛烈地con spirito 富有生气地con strepito 吵闹地，嘈杂地，震耳欲聋地con trasporto 得意忘形地con vigore 富有精力地，强健地conductor 指挥contralto 女底音，女底音手cymbal 铜钹，土耳其镲Ddance 舞曲deciso坚定地delicatamente 精细的，娇柔的delicato 精细的，娇柔的deejay〔DJ〕播放音乐的人，DJ delicatezza 细致的Doppio movimento 加倍快dolente怨诉地dolce 温柔的，甜美的dolce ondeggiando 温柔的颤抖dolcissimo 非常温柔的，甜美的dolente 悲哀的，哀伤的doloroso 悲哀的doppio 成倍，双重doppio lunghezza di tempo 慢一倍doppio movimento 快一倍double bass 低音提琴double bar line 双小节线dim渐弱di 地，用，自，的di soppiano 用低音的，温柔的di sopra 如上边direct 指挥disperato 失望的，绝望的distinto 清晰的divoto 诚恳的，忠诚的drammatico 戏剧性的drum 鼓drumstick 鼓槌Eenergico精力充分地e 与，而ed 与，而egualmente 同样地，平稳地，均匀地elegante 幽雅的，高尚的en 在……，……地，按照……风格energico 精力充足的entusiastico 热情的，热烈的eroico 英勇的，庄严的espressiove 有表情et 与，而etude 练习曲Ffantasy 梦想曲fastoso 华美的，浮夸的fantastico梦想地feroco 粗野的，狂暴的festivo 有朝气地f强ff 很强fresco 朝气蓬勃的，清新的french horn 圆号，法国号fret 琴柱，挡子fz突强forza 力量fp强后即弱flebile 悲哀的，沉痛的flat 降调flat sign 降号flute 横笛，长笛，笛子finale 终曲fiero 勇猛的，骄傲的funebre 悲哀的，凄惨的，葬礼的furioso 狂暴地>或<重音记号Grave 庄板gaio 快乐的，愉悦的generoso 慷慨的，高尚的glissando 滑奏，钢琴上的刮奏glockenspiel 钟琴，铁琴grave沉重地grazioso 幽雅的、优美地giocoso 愉快的，游戏的，幽默的giusto 合适的，恰当的giandioso华美地、壮丽地guerriero 勇敢的，威武的guiros 瓜〔一种利用刮削摩擦发声的拉丁美洲乐器〕guitar 吉他Hharp 竖琴harpsichord 羽管钢琴〔拨管古钢琴〕Hi Fi set 高保真音响honky-tonk piano 酒吧钢琴horn 号，号角Iin tempo 按原速Impetuoso急速地、如暴风两般Innocente纯洁地LLargo 广板Larghetto 小广板Lagrimoso哭泣地largamente宽广地Lamentabile悲伤地legayo连音legato assai很连贯legatissimo最连音Lento 慢板Leggiero轻快地llargando渐慢并渐强Lugubre阴郁地Maestoso隆重地、庄严地Marcato着重地、清晰地、强调Martiale象进行曲Mesto悲哀地、忧伤地mf中强memo mosso 稍慢molto mosso 很快的molto rit 渐慢很多mp中弱molto allegro 很快的molto adagio 很缓慢的Moderado 中板Misterioso神秘地Morendo逐渐消失Nnon legato非连音nobilmente高雅地Ppathetic悲怆地passionate热情洋溢地Parlando说话似地Pastorale田园风味地Pesante沉重地Prestissimo 最急板Presto 急板poco a poco rit 一点一点地渐慢poco lento 稍慢portato次断音poco meno mosso 稍放慢的pp很弱p弱piu Allegro 更快piu Andante 更慢piu moto 更快的piu mosso 更快的Pomposo壮丽地、光芒地QQuieto宁静地Rrall 渐慢，rallendando的缩写rapido 迅速的rit,ritard 渐慢的，ritardando的缩写Rubato节奏自由risoluto果断地ritenuto 突慢的Religilso崇拜地Rigoroso严格地、准确地Risoluto决断地Rustico乡村风味地Sscherzando幽默地、诙谐地sempre stacc一直用断音senza accel 不要渐快staccatostaccatissimo断音sf突强spirito精神饱满地sotto voce很弱的声音sostenuto持续地sempre p始终保持弱semplice朴素地、单纯地sempre继续地sentimento多愁善感地stringendo 加紧〔加快〕Smorzando逐渐消失Soavemente和蔼地Sonore嘹亮地Spianato纯朴地Strepitoso喧哗地、风暴似地Ttenuto保持Tranquillo安静地VVigoroso强大地、豪爽地vivace活泼地vivo活跃地。
上教版(2020)高中英语必修第二册单词表
concerned
/kənˈsɜːnd/
adj.感兴趣的；关切的；关注的
fund
/fʌnd/
v.为……提供资金；拨款给
mirror
/ˈmɪrə(r)/
n.镜子
tear
/teə(r)/
n.眼泪；泪珠；泪水
net
/net/
n.网；网状物
string
/strɪŋ/
n.细绳；线；带子
mud
n.制服；校服
identity
/aɪˈdentəti/
n.特征
signal
/ˈsɪɡnəl/
v.标志；表明；预示
summarize
/ˈsʌməraɪz/
v.总结；概括
master
/ˈmɑːstə(r)/
v.精通；掌握
prevent
/prɪˈvent/
v.阻止；阻碍
cure
/kjuə(r)/
n.药；药物；疗法
skin
/skɪn/
n.皮；皮肤
strength
/streŋθ/
n.体力；力气；力量
wrap
/ræp/
v.用……缠绕(或围紧)
bleed
/bliːd/
v.流血；失血
bite
/baɪt/
v.咬
defeat
n.看法；评价
issue
/ˈɪʃu:/
n.重要议题；争论的问题
strategy
/ˈstrætədʒi/
n.策略，计策；行动计划
conduct
/kənˈdʌkt/
v.组织；安排；实施
confidence
/ˈkɒnfɪdəns/
2020新课标高考英语词汇4000词word版带音标(35页)
2020新课标高考英语词汇4000词word版带音标Aa (an) [ə, eɪ(ən)] art.一（个、件……）abandon [əˈbændən] v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n.能力；才能able [ˈeɪb(ə)l]a.能够；有能力的abnormal [æbˈnɔːm(ə)l]a.反常的，变态的aboard [əˈbɔːd]prep.上（船、飞机、火车、汽车等）abolish [əˈbɔlɪʃ] v.废除，废止abortion [əˈbɔːʃ(ə)n]v.人工流产，堕胎about [əˈbaʊt]ad.大约；到处；四处prep.关于；在各处；四处above [əˈbʌv]prep.在……上面a.上面的ad.在……之上abroad [əˈbrɔːd]ad.到（在）国外abrupt [əˈbrʌpt]a.突然的，意外的，粗鲁的absence [ˈæbsəns]n.不在，缺席absent [ˈæbsənt]a.缺席，不在absolute [ˈæbsəluːt]a.完全的，绝对的absorb [əbˈsɔːb]v.吸收，使全神贯注abstract [ˈæbstrækt]a. / n.抽象的（作品）absurd [əbˈsɜːd]a.荒谬的，怪诞不经的abundant [əˈbʌndənt]a.大量，丰盛的，充裕的abuse [əˈbjuːz]v.（酗酒）滥用，虐待，恶语academic [ækəˈdemɪk]a. / n.学术的，教学的academy [əˈkædəmɪ]n. 专科学院，（美）私立学校accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt]v.（使）加速，加快accent [ˈæksənt]n.口音，音调accept [əkˈsept]vt.接受access [ˈækses]n. / v.通道，入径，存取（计算机文件）accessible [əkˈsesɪb(ə)l]a.可到达的，可接受的，易相处的accident [ˈæksɪdənt]n.事故，意外的事accommodation [əkɔməˈdeɪʃ(ə)n]n.住宿，膳宿accompany [əˈkʌmpənɪ]v.陪同，陪伴，与……同时发生accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ]v.完成according to [əˈkɔːdɪŋ tʊ]ad.按照，根据account [əˈkaʊnt]n.账目；描述accountant [əˈkaʊnt(ə)nt]n.会计，会计师accumulate [əˈkjuːmjʊleɪt]v.积累，积聚accuracy [ˈækjʊrəsɪ]n.准确，精确accurate [ˈækjərət] a. 正确无误的，精确的accuse [əˈkjuːz]v.控告，指责accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd]a.习惯于，惯常的ache [eɪk]vi.& n.疼痛achieve [əˈtʃiːv]vt.达到，取得achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt]n.成就，成绩，功绩acid [ˈæsɪd]a.酸的acknowledge [əkˈnɔlɪdʒ]v.承认acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns]n.熟人，（与某人）认识acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)]v.获得，得到acquisition [ækwɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n]n.获得，得到acre [ˈeɪkə(r)]n.英亩across [əˈkrɔs]prep.横过，穿过act [ækt]n.法令，条例v.（戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action [ˈækʃ(ə)n]n.行动active [ˈæktɪv]a.积极的，主动的activity [ækˈtɪvɪtɪ]n.活动actor [ˈæktə(r)]n.男演员actress [ˈæktrɪs]n.女演员actual [ˈæktʃʊəl]a.实际的；现实的acute [ə'kjuːt]a.十分严重的，（病）急性的AD n.公元ad [æd]（缩）=advertisement n.广告adapt [əˈdæpt]v.使适应，适合，改编adaptation [ədæpˈteɪʃ(ə)n]n.适应，改编本add [æd]vt.添加，增加addicted [əˈdɪktɪd]a.上瘾的，成瘾的，对……痴迷的addition [əˈdɪʃ(ə)n]n.增加；（算数用语）加address [əˈdres]n.地址adequate [ˈædɪkwət]a.合适的，合乎需要的adjust [əˈdʒʌst]v.调整，调节，适应，习惯adjustment [əˈdʒʌstmənt]n.调整，适应administration [ədmɪnɪˈstreɪʃ(ə)n]n.管理，行政部门admirable [ˈædmərəb(ə)l]a.值得赞赏的，可钦佩的admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)]v.钦佩；羡慕admission [ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n]n.准入，接纳admit [ədˈmɪt]vt.承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adolescence [ædəʊ'lesns]n.青春，青春期adolescent [ædəˈlesənt]n.青少年adopt [əˈdɔpt] v.收养，领养adore [əˈdɔː(r)]v.（不用于进行时）热爱，爱慕某人adult [ˈædʌlt]n.成年人advance [ədˈvɑːns; (US) ədˈvæns]v.推进，促进；前进advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ]n.优点；好处adventure [ədˈventʃə(r)]n.冒险；奇遇advertise [ˈædvətaɪz]vt.为……做广告advertisement [ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt]n.广告advice [ədˈvaɪs]n.忠告，劝告，建议advise [ədˈvaɪz]vt.忠告，劝告，建议advocate [ˈædvəkət]v.拥护，支持，提倡aeroplane ['eərəpleɪn]n.（英）飞机affair [əˈfeə(r)]n.事，事情affect [əˈfekt]vt.影响affection [əˈfekʃ(ə)n]n.喜爱，钟爱afford [əˈfɔːd]vt.负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid [əˈfreɪd]a.害怕的；担心的Africa [ˈæfrɪkə]* n.非洲African [ˈæfrɪkən]a.非洲的，非洲人的n.非洲人after [ˈɑːftə(r)]ad.在后；后来prep.在……之后；在后面conj.在……以后afternoon [ɑːftəˈnuːn]n.下午，午后afterward(s) [ˈɑːftəwəd(z)]ad.后来again [əˈɡeɪn]ad.再一次；再，又against [əˈɡeɪnst]prep.对着，反对age [eɪdʒ]n.年龄；时代agency [ˈeɪdʒənsɪ]n.代理机构agenda [əˈdʒendə]n.（会议）议程表，议事日程agent [ˈeɪdʒənt]n.代理人，经纪人aggression [ˈəɡreʃ(ə)n]n.侵略aggressive [ˈəɡresɪv]a.侵略的；有进取心的ago [əˈɡəʊ] ad.以前agree [əˈɡriː]v.同意；应允agreement [əˈɡriːmənt]n.同意，一致；协定，协议agricultural [æɡrɪˈkʌltʃər(ə)l]a.农业的agriculture [ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)]n.农业，农学ahead [əˈhed]ad.在前，向前aid [eɪd]n.援助；救护；辅助器具AIDS [eɪdz]n.艾滋病aim [eɪm]n.目的；目标v.计划，打算；瞄准；针对air [eə(r)]n.空气；大气aircraft [ˈeəkrɑːft]n.飞机（单复数同）airline ['eəlaɪn]n.航空公司；航空系统airmail [ˈeəmeɪl]n.航空邮件airplane [ˈeəpleɪn]n.（美）飞机airport [ˈeəpɔːt]n.航空站，飞机场airspace [ˈeəspeɪs]n.领空，（某国的）空域alarm [əˈlɑːm]n.警报album [ˈælbəm]n.相册，影集，集邮簿alcohol [ˈælkəhɔl]n.含酒精饮料，酒alcoholic [ælkəˈhɔlɪk]a. / n.含酒精的，酒鬼algebra [ˈældʒɪbrə]n.代数alike [əˈlaɪk]ad.很相似地，同样地alive [əˈlaɪv]a.活着的，存在的all [ɔːl]ad.全部地a.全（部）；所有的；总；整pron.全部；全体人员allergic [əˈlɜːdʒɪk]a.过敏的，反感的alley [ˈælɪ]n.小巷，胡同allocate [ˈæləkeɪt]v.拨给，划归，分配……给allow [əˈlaʊ]vt.允许，准许allowance [əˈlaʊəns]n.津贴，补助almost [ˈɔːlməʊst]ad.几乎，差不多alone [əˈləʊn]a.单独的，孤独的along [əˈlɔŋ; (US) əˈlɔŋ]ad.向前；和……一起；一同prep.沿着；顺着alongside [əlɔŋˈsaɪd; (US) əlɔːŋˈsaɪd]ad.在……旁边，与……同时aloud [əˈlaʊd]ad.大声地alphabet [ˈælfəbet]n.字母表，字母already [ɔːlˈredɪ]ad.已经also [ˈɔːlsəʊ] a d.也alternative [ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv]a.可供替代，非传统的although [ɔːlˈðəʊ]conj.虽然，尽管altitude [ˈæltɪtjuːd; (US) ælˈtɪtuːd]n.海拔高度altogether [ɔːltəˈɡeðə(r)]ad.总共aluminium [æljʊˈmɪnɪəm]n.（化）铝always [ˈɔːlweɪz]ad.总是；一直；永远am /æm/v. be的人称形式之一a.m. /A.M. n.午前，上午amateur [ˈæmətə(r)]a.业余爱好的amaze [əˈmeɪz]v.惊奇，惊叹；震惊amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ]a.惊奇的，惊叹的；震惊的ambassador (ambassadress) [æmˈbæsədə(r)]n.大使ambiguous [æmˈbɪɡjʊəs]a.模棱两可的ambition [æmˈbɪʃ(ə)n]n. 目标，野心，雄心，抱负ambulance [ˈæmbjʊləns]n.救护车America [əˈmerɪkə] * n.美国；美洲American [əˈmerɪkən]a.美国的；美国人的n.美国人among [əˈmʌŋ]prep.在……中间；在（三个以上）之间amount [əˈmaʊnt]n. / v.金额，数量，总计ample [ˈæmp(ə)l]a.足够的，丰裕的amuse [əˈmjuːz]vt.（使人）快乐，逗乐amusement [əˈmjuːzmənt]n.娱乐analyze [ˈænəlaiz] v.分析analysis [əˈnæləsɪs]n.分析，分析结果ancestor [ˈænsəstə(r)]n.祖宗；祖先anchor ['æŋkə]v. / n.锚，抛锚ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt]a.古代的，古老的and [ənd, ænd]conj.和；又；而anecdote [ˈænɪkdəʊt]n.逸事，趣闻anger [ˈæŋɡə(r)]n.怒，愤怒angle [ˈæŋɡ(ə)l]n.角度angry [ˈænɡrɪ]a.生气的，愤怒的animal [ˈænɪm(ə)l]n.动物ankle [ˈæŋk(ə)l]n.踝，踝关节anniversary [ænɪˈvɜːsərɪ]n.周年纪念日announce [əˈnaʊns]vt.宣布，宣告announcement [əˈnaʊnsmənt]n.通告，通知annoy [əˈnɔɪ]vt.（使）烦恼annual [ˈænjʊəl]a.每年的，年度的，一年一次的another [əˈnʌðə(r)]a.再一；另一；别的；不同的pron.另一个answer [ˈɑːnsə(r); (US) ˈænsər]n.回答，答复；回信；答案v.回答，答复；回信；（作出）答案ant [ænt]n.蚂蚁Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk] a.南极的the Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk]南极Antarctica [æn'tɑ:ktikə] * n.南极洲antique [ænˈtiːk]n.古董anxiety [æŋˈzaɪətɪ]n.担忧，焦虑anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs]a.忧虑的，焦急的any [ˈenɪ]pron.（无论）哪一个；哪些；任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么anybody [ˈenɪbɔdɪ]pron.任何人，无论谁anyhow [ˈenɪhaʊ]ad.不管怎样anyone [ˈenɪwʌn]pron.任何人，无论谁anything [ˈenɪθɪŋ]pron.什么事（物）；任何事（物）anyway [ˈenɪweɪ]ad.不管怎样anywhere [ˈenɪweə(r)]ad.任何地方apart [əˈpɑːt]ad. / a.相隔，相距，除外apartment [əˈpɑːtmənt]n.（美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间apologize [əˈpɔlədʒaɪz]vi.道歉，谢罪apology [əˈpɔlədʒɪ]n.道歉；歉意apparent [əˈpærənt]a.显而易见的appeal [əˈpiːl]v.上诉，申诉n.吸引力appear [əˈpɪə(r)]vi.出现appearance [əˈpɪərəns]n.出现，露面；容貌appendix [əˈpendɪks] n.附录，阑尾appetite [ˈæpɪtaɪt]n.食欲，胃口applaud [əˈplɔːd]v. / n.鼓掌，赞许，赞赏apple [ˈæp(ə)l]n.苹果applicant [ˈæplɪkənt]n.申请人application [æplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n]n.申请apply [əˈplaɪ] v.申请appoint [əˈpɔɪnt]v.任命，委任，安排，确定（时间，地点）appointment [əˈpɔɪntmənt]n.约会appreciate [əˈpriːʃɪeɪt]v.欣赏；感激appreciation [əpriːʃɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n]n.欣赏，鉴定，评估approach [əˈprəʊtʃ]n. / v.靠近，接近，建议，要求appropriate [əˈprəʊprɪət]a.合适的，恰当的approval [əˈpruːv(ə)l] n.赞成，同意，批准，通过approve [əˈpruːv]v.赞成，同意，批准，通过approximately [əprɔksɪˈmətlɪ]ad.近似，大约apron [ˈeɪprən]n.（机场的）停机坪arbitrary [ˈɑːbɪtrərɪ; (US) ˈɑːrbɪtrerɪ]a.随心所欲的，独裁的，专断的arch [ɑːtʃ]n.拱，拱门architect [ˈɑːkɪtekt]n.建筑师，设计师architecture [ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)]n.建筑学，建筑风格April [ˈeɪpr(ə)l]n. 4月Arab [ˈærəb] * a.阿拉伯的n.阿拉伯人Arabic [ˈærəbɪk]a.阿拉伯语的n.阿拉伯语Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk]a.北极的the Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk]北极the Arctic Ocean [ˈɑːktɪk ˈəʊʃ(ə)n]北冰洋are [ɑː(r)]v.(be) 是area [ˈeərɪə]n.面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域argue [ˈɑːɡjuː] vi.争辩，争论argument [ˈɑːɡjʊmənt]n.争论，辩论arise (arose, arisen) [əˈraɪz]vi.起来，升起；出现arithmetic [əˈrɪθmətɪk]n.算术arm [ɑːm]n.臂，支架v.以……装备，武装起来n.（美）武器，武力armchair [ɑːmˈtʃeə(r)]n.扶手椅army [ˈɑːmɪ]n.军队around [əˈraʊnd]ad.在周围；在附近prep.在……周围；大约arrange [əˈreɪndʒ]v.安排，布置arrangement [əˈreɪndʒmənt] n.安排，布置arrest [əˈrest]v.逮捕，拘留arrival [əˈraɪv(ə)l]n.到来，到达arrive [əˈraɪv]vi.到达；达到arrow [ˈærəʊ]n.箭；箭头art [ɑːt]n.艺术，美术；技艺article [ˈɑːtɪk(ə)l]n.文章；东西，物品；冠词artificial [ɑːtɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] a.人工的，人造的artist [ˈɑːtɪst]n.艺术家as [əz, æz] ad. & conj.像……一样；如同；因为prep.作为，当做ash [æʃ]n.灰；灰末ashamed [əˈʃeɪmd]a.惭愧的，内疚的；难为情的Asia [ˈeɪʃə]* n.亚洲Asian [ˈeɪʃ(ə)n, ˈeɪʒ(ə)n]a.亚洲（人）的n.亚洲人aside [əˈsaɪd]ad.在旁边ask [ɑːsk]v.问；请求，要求；邀请asleep [əˈsliːp]a.睡着的，熟睡aspect [ˈæspekt]n.方面，外观，外表assess [əˈses]v.评价，评定（性质，质量）assessment [əˈsesmənt]n.看法，评价assist [əˈsɪst] v.帮助，协助assistance [əˈsɪst(ə)ns]n.帮助，援助，支持assistant [əˈsɪst(ə)nt]n.助手，助理associate [əˈsəʊʃɪeɪt]v.联想，联系association [əsəʊsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n]n.协会，社团，联系assume [əˈsjuːm; (US) əˈsuːm]v.假定，假设assumption [əˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n]n.假定，假设astonish [əˈstɔnɪʃ]vt.使惊讶astronaut [ˈæstrənɔːt]n.宇航员astronomer [əˈstrɔnəmə(r)]n.天文学家astronomy [əˈstrɔnəmɪ]n.天文学at [æt]prep.在（几点钟）；在（某处）athlete [ˈæθliːt]n.运动员athletic [æθˈletɪk]a.健壮的，体育运动的athletics [æθˈletɪks]n.田径Atlantic [ətˈlæntɪk]a.大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean [ətˈlæntɪk ˈəʊʃ(ə)n]大西洋atmosphere [ˈætməsfɪə(r)]n.大气；气氛atom [ˈætəm]n.原子，微粒attach [əˈtætʃ]v.把……固定，重视attack [əˈtæk]vt. / n.攻击，袭击attain [əˈteɪn]v.（经过努力）获得，得到attempt [əˈtempt]vt.试图，尝试attend [əˈtend]v.看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加attention [əˈtenʃ(ə)n]n.注意，关心attentively [ə'tentivli] ad.注意地attitude [ˈætɪtjuːd; (US) ˈætɪtud]n.态度，看法attract [əˈtrækt]v.吸引，引起attraction [əˈtrækʃ(ə)n]n.吸引，爱慕attractive [əˈtræktɪv]a.迷人的，有吸引力的audience [ˈɔːdɪəns]n.观众，听众authentic [ɔː'θentɪk]a.真正的，真品的author [ˈɔːθə(r)]n.作者，作家authority [ɔːˈθɔrɪtɪ] n.权力，权威，威信，官方automatic [ɔːtəˈmætɪk]a.自动的，自动化的autonomous [ɔːˈtɔnəməs]a.自治的，自主的August [ˈɔːɡəst]n. 8月aunt [ɑːnt; (US) ænt]n.伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨Australia [ɔˈstreɪljə] * n.澳洲；澳大利亚Australian [ɔˈstreɪlɪən]a.澳洲的，澳大利亚人的n.澳大利亚人autumn [ˈɔːtəm]n.秋天，秋季available [ə'veɪləb(ə)l]a.可获得的，有空的avenue [ˈævənjuː;ˈævənuː]n.大道average [ˈævərɪdʒ]a.平均；普通的n.平均数avoid [əˈvɔɪd]v.避免，躲开，逃避awake (awoke, awoken) [əˈweɪk]v.唤醒a.醒着的award [ə'wɔːd]n.奖品，奖励aware [əˈweə(r)]a.知道，意识到，发觉away [əˈweɪ]ad.离开；远离awesome [ˈɔːsəm]a.令人惊叹的，可怕的awful [ˈɔːfʊl]a.很坏的，极讨厌的awkward [ˈɔːkwəd]a.令人尴尬，使人难堪的Bbaby [ˈbeɪbɪ]n.婴儿bachelor [ˈbætʃələ(r)]n.未婚男子，单身汉back [bæk]ad.回（原处）；向后a.后面的n.背后，后部；背backache [ˈbækeɪk]n.背痛background [ˈbækɡraʊnd]n.背景backward(s) [ˈbækwəd(z)]ad.向后bacon [ˈbeɪkən]n.咸猪肉；熏猪肉bacterium [bækˈtɪərɪəm]（复bacteria）n.细菌bad (worse, worst) [bæd]a.坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的badly [ˈbædlɪ]ad.坏，恶劣地badminton [ˈbædmɪntən]n.羽毛球bag [bæɡ]n.书包；提包；袋子baggage [ˈbæɡɪdʒ]n.行李bake [beɪk]v.烤；烘（面包）bakery [ˈbeɪkərɪ]n.面包店balance [ˈbæləns]n.平衡balcony [ˈbælkənɪ]n.阳台；楼座ball [bɔːl]n.球；舞会ballet [ˈbæleɪ]n.芭蕾舞balloon [bəˈluːn]n.气球ballpoint [`bɔlpɔɪnt ] = ballpoint pen 圆珠笔bamboo [bæmˈbuː]n.竹ban [bæn]n.禁令v.禁止；取缔banana [bəˈnɑːnə; (US) bəˈnænə]n.香蕉band [bænd]n.乐队bandage [ˈbændɪdʒ]n.绷带bang [bæŋ]int.砰bank [bæŋk]n.（河、海、湖的）岸，堤n.银行bank account [bæŋk əˈkaʊnt] n. 银行账户bar [bɑː(r)]n.条，（长方）块，棒，横木n.（酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧；（卖东西的）柜台barbecue [ˈbɑːbɪkjuː]n.烧烤野餐barber [ˈbɑːbə(r)]n.（为男人理发的）理发师barbershop /`bɑrbərʃɑp /n.理发店bare [beə(r)]a.裸露的，光秃秃的bargain [ˈbɑːɡɪn]n.（经讨价还价后）成交的商品；廉价货v.讨价还价bark [bɑːk]v.狗叫n.狗叫声barrier ['bærɪə]n.屏障，障碍，关卡base [beɪs]n.根据地，基地（棒球）垒baseball [ˈbeɪsbɔːl]n.棒球basement [ˈbeɪsmənt]n.地下室basic [ˈbeɪsɪk]a.基本的basin [ˈbeɪs(ə)n]n.水盆，脸盆basis [ˈbeɪsɪs]n.原因，缘由，要素basket [ˈbɑːskɪt; (US) ˈbæskɪt]n.篮子basketball [ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl]n.篮球bat [bæt]n.（棒球、板球的）球棒n.蝙蝠bath [bɑːθ; (US) bæθ]n.洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe [beɪð]vi.洗澡；游泳bathrobe [ˈbɑːθrəʊb]n.浴衣bathroom [ˈbɑːθruːm]n.浴室，盥洗室bathtub ['bɑ:θtʌb] n.澡盆battery [ˈbætərɪ]n.电池battle [ˈbæt(ə)l]n.战斗；战役battleground [ˈbæt(ə)lɡraʊnd]n.战场bay [beɪ]n.湾；海湾BC /biːˈsiː/n.公元前be [biː]v.是（原形），其人称和时态形式有(am, is, are, was, were, being, been)；成为beach [biːtʃ]n.海滨，海滩beam [biːm]n.平衡木bean [biːn]n.豆，豆科植物beancurd ['bi:nkə:d]n.豆腐bear [beə(r)]v.承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍n.熊beard [bɪəd]n.（下巴上的）胡须beast [biːst] n.野兽；牲畜beat (beat, beaten) [biːt]v.敲打；跳动；打赢n.（音乐）节拍beautiful [ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)l]a.美，美丽，美观的beauty [ˈbjuːtɪ]n.美丽，美人because [bɪˈkɔz; (US) bɪˈkɔːz]conj.因为become (became, become) [bɪˈkʌm]v.变得；成为bed [bed]n.床bedclothes [ˈbedkləʊðz]n.铺盖（被褥等）bedding [ˈbedɪŋ]n.卧具，铺盖bedroom [ˈbedruːm]n.寝室，卧室bee [biː]n.蜜蜂beef [biːf]n.牛肉beehive [ˈbiːhaɪv]n.蜂箱beer [bɪə(r)]n.啤酒before [bɪˈfɔː(r)]prep.在……以前；在……前面ad.以前conj.在……之前beg [beɡ]v.请求，乞求，乞讨begin (began, begun) [bɪˈɡɪn]v.开始，着手beginning [bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ]n.开始，开端behalf [bɪˈhɑːf]n.代表某人，为了某人behave [bɪˈheɪv]v.守规矩，行为behaviour [bɪ`heɪvjər] n.行为，举止behind [bɪˈhaɪnd] prep.（表示位置）在……后面ad.在后面；向后being [ˈbiːɪŋ]n.物；生物；人Belgium [ˈbeldʒəm] * n.比利时belief [bɪˈliːf]n.信条，信念believe [bɪˈliːv]v.相信，认为bell [bel]n.钟，铃；钟（铃）声；钟形物belly [ˈbelɪ]n.肚子belong [bɪˈlɔŋ]vi.属于below [bɪˈləʊ]prep.在……下面belt [belt]n.（皮）带bench [bentʃ]n.长凳；工作台bend (bent, bent) [bend]vt.使弯曲beneath [bɪˈniːθ]prep.在……下方（面）beneficial [benɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l]a.有利的，有帮助的，有用的benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt]n. / v.优势，益处，使……受益bent [bent]a.弯的beside [bɪˈsaɪd]prep.在……旁边；靠近besides [bɪˈsaɪdz]prep.除……以外（还有）ad.还有，此外best（good, well的最高级）[best]a. & ad.最好的；最好地，最n.最好的（人或物）best-seller [best ˈselə(r)]n.畅销书better (good, well的比较级) [ˈbetə(r)]a. & ad.较好的，更好的n. 较优者v.改善；胜过betray [bɪˈtreɪ]v.出卖，泄露（机密），辜负between [bɪˈtwiːn]prep.在（两者）之间；在……中间beyond [bɪˈjɔnd]prep.（表示位置）在……的那边bicycle [ˈbaɪsɪk(ə)l]n.自行车bid [bɪd]v./ n.出价，投标，向（某人）道别big [bɪɡ]a.大的bike [baɪk] = bicycle n.自行车bill [bɪl]n. 账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币billion [ˈbɪlɪən]num.十亿；大量bingo [ˈbɪŋɡəʊ]n.宾戈游戏biochemistry [baɪə(ʊ)ˈkemɪstrɪ]n.生物化学biography [baɪˈɔɡrəfɪ]n.传记biology [baɪˈɔlədʒɪ]n.生物（学）bird [bɜːd]n.鸟birdcage [ˈbɜːdkeɪdʒ]n.鸟笼birth [bɜːθ]n.出生；诞生birthday [ˈbɜːθdeɪ]n.生日birthplace [ˈbɜːθpleɪs]n.出生地；故乡biscuit [ˈbɪskɪt]n.饼干bishop [ˈbɪʃəp]n.主教bit [bɪt]n.一点，一些，少量的bite (bit, bitten) [baɪt]v.咬；叮bitter [ˈbɪtə(r)]a.有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的black [blæk]n.黑色a.黑色的blackboard [ˈblækbɔːd]n.黑板blame [bleɪm]n. & v.责备；责怪blank [blæŋk]n.空格，空白（处）a. 空的；茫然无表情的blanket [ˈblæŋkɪt]n.毛毯，毯子bleed [bliːd]vi.出血，流血bless [bles]vt.保佑，降福blind [blaɪnd]a.瞎的block [blɔk]n.大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障vt.阻塞；阻挡blood [blʌd]n.血，血液blouse [blaʊz; U.S. blaʊs]n.宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣blow (blew, blown) [bləʊ]v.吹；刮风；吹气n.击；打击blue [bluː]n.蓝色a.蓝色的a.悲伤的；沮丧的board [bɔːd]n.木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部v.上（船、火车、飞机）boat [bəʊt]n.小船，小舟boat-race [bəʊtreɪs]n.划船比赛boating [ˈbəʊtɪŋ]n.划船（游玩），泛舟body['bɒdɪ]n.身体body-building [ˈbɔdɪˈbɪldɪŋ]n.健美boil [bɔɪl]v.沸腾；烧开；煮……bomb [bɔm]n.炸弹v.轰炸bond [bɔnd] n. /v.纽带，联系，使牢固bone [bəʊn]n.骨头，骨质物bonus [ˈbəʊnəs]n.津贴，奖金，红利book [bʊk]n.书；本子v.预定，定（房间、车票等）bookcase [ˈbʊkkeɪs]n.书橱bookmark [ˈbʊkmɑːk]n.书签Bookshelf [`bʊkʃelf ]n.书架bookshop [ˈbʊkʃɔp]n.书店bookstore [ˈbʊkstɔː(r)]n.书店boom [buːm]n. / v.繁荣，轰鸣，激增boot [buːt]n.长统靴；靴booth [buːð]n.岗；（为某种用途而设的）亭或小隔间telephone booth [ˈtelɪfəʊnbuːð] 电话亭border [ˈbɔːdə(r)]n.边缘；边境，国界bored / bɔrd /a.（对人、事）厌倦的，烦闷的boring /`bɔrɪŋ /a.乏味的，无聊的born [bɔːn]a.出生borrow [ˈbɔrəʊ]v.（向别人）借用；借boss [bɔs]n.领班；老板botanical [bəˈtænɪk(ə)l]a.植物学的botany [ˈbɔtənɪ]n.植物；植物学both [bəʊθ]a.两；双pron.两者；双方bother [ˈbɒðə(r)] v.费心，麻烦，打扰，（使）苦恼n.麻烦，不便，困难bottle [ˈbɔt(ə)l]n.瓶子bottom [ˈbɔtəm]n.底部；底bounce [baʊns]v.弹起，蹦，上下晃动bound [baʊnd]a.被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的v. & n.跳跃boundary [ˈbaʊndərɪ]n.边界，界限bow [bəʊ]v. & n.鞠躬，弯腰行礼bowl [bəʊl]n.碗bowling [ˈbəʊlɪŋ]n.保龄球box [bɔks]n.盒子，箱子boxing [ˈbɔksɪŋ]n.拳击（运动）boy [bɔɪ]n.男孩boycott [ˈbɔɪkɔt]v.拒绝购买，抵制brain [breɪn]n.脑（子）brake [breɪk]n.闸vi.刹车branch [brɑːntʃ]n.树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部brand [brænd]n.品牌brave [breɪv]a.勇敢的bravery [ˈbreɪvərɪ]n.勇气bread [bred]n.面包break (broke, broken) [breɪk]v.打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开n.间隙breakfast [ˈbrekfəst]n.早餐breakthrough [ˈbreɪkθruː]n.重大进展，突破breast [brest]n.乳房，胸脯breath [breθ]n.气息；呼吸breathe [briːð]vi.呼吸breathless [ˈbreθlɪs]a.气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的brewery [ˈbruːərɪ]n.啤酒厂（公司）brick [brɪk]n.砖；砖块bride [braɪd]n.新娘bridegroom [ˈbraɪdɡruːm]n.新郎bridge [brɪdʒ]n.桥brief [briːf]a.简洁的bright [braɪt]a.明亮的；聪明的brilliant [ˈbrɪlɪənt]a.巧妙的，使人印象深刻的，技艺高的bring (brought, brought) [brɪŋ]vt.拿来，带来，取来Britain [ˈbrɪtən] * n.英国；不列颠British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ]a.英国的；大不列颠的；英国人的the British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ]n.英国国民；大不列颠人broad [brɔːd]a.宽的，宽大的broadcast [ˈbrɔːdkɑːst]n.广播节目broadcast（broadcast, broadcast或-ed, -ed）[ˈbrɔːdkɑːst]vt.广播brochure [brəʊˈʃə(r); (US) brəʊˈʃʊər]n.资料（或广告）手册broken [ˈbrəʊkən]a.弄坏了的broom [bruːm]n.扫帚brother [ˈbrʌðə(r)]n.兄；弟brotherhood [ˈbrʌðəhʊd]n.兄弟般的关系brown [braʊn]n.褐色，棕色a.褐色的，棕色的brunch [ˈbrʌntʃ]n.早午饭（晚早饭）brush [brʌʃ]v.刷；擦n.刷子bucket [ˈbʌkɪt]n.铲斗；桶Buddhism [ˈbʊdɪz(ə)m]n.佛教Buddhist ['budist] n.佛教徒budget [ˈbʌdʒɪt]n.预算buffet [ˈbʊfeɪ; (US) bəˈfeɪ]n.自助餐build (built, built) [bɪld]v.建筑；造building [ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼bun [bʌn]n.馒头；小甜面包bunch [bʌntʃ]n.串，束，扎，大量，大批bungalow [ˈbʌŋɡələʊ]n.平房burden [ˈbɜːd(ə)n]n.（义务，责任的）重担，负担bureaucratic [bjuəˌrəu'krætik] a.官僚的burglar [ˈbɜːɡlə(r)]n.入室窃贼burial [ˈberɪəl]n.埋葬burn (-ed, -ed 或burnt, burnt) [bɜːn]v.燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑n.烧伤；晒伤burst [ˈbɜːst]v.突然发生；突然发作bury [ˈberɪ]vt.埋；葬bus [bʌs]n.公共汽车bus stop [bʌs stɔp] n. 公共汽车站bush [bʊʃ]n.灌木丛，矮树丛business [ˈbɪznɪs]n.工作，职业；职责；生意，交易；事业businessman (pl. businessmen) [ˈbɪznɪsmæn]n.商人（男）；男企业家businesswoman (pl. businesswomen) [ˈbɪznɪswʊmæn]n.商人（女）；女企业家busy [ˈbɪzɪ]a.忙（碌）的but [bət, bʌt]conj.但是，可是prep.除了，除……外butcher ['bʊtʃə]n.肉店；屠夫v t.屠宰（动物）；残杀（人）butter [ˈbʌtə(r)]n.黄油，奶油butterfly [ˈbʌtəflaɪ]n.蝴蝶the butterfly 蝶泳button [ˈbʌt(ə)n]n.纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮v.扣（纽扣）buy (bought, bought) [baɪ]vt.买by [baɪ]prep.靠近，在……旁；在……时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）bye [baɪ]int.再见Ccab [kæb]n.（美）出租车cabbage [ˈkæbɪdʒ]n.卷心菜，洋白菜café[ˈkæfeɪ; (US) kæˈfeɪ]n.咖啡馆；餐馆cafeteria [kæfɪˈtɪərɪə]n.自助餐厅cage [keɪdʒ]n.笼；鸟笼calculate [ˈkælkjʊleɪt]v.计算，核算，推测cake [keɪk]n.蛋糕，糕点；饼call [kɔːl]n.喊，叫；电话，通话v.称呼；呼唤；喊，叫calm [kɑːm; (US) kɑːlm]a.镇静，沉着的v.镇静沉着camel [ˈkæm(ə)l]n.骆驼camera [ˈkæmərə]n.照相机；摄像机camp [kæmp]n.（夏令）营vi.野营，宿营campaign [kæmˈpeɪn]n.运动，战役can [ken, kæn] modal v.可能v.能够；可以n.（美）罐头；罐子can’t = can not modal v.不能a garbage [ˈɡɑːbɪdʒ] can （美）垃圾桶a can opener [ˈəʊpənə(r)]开罐器Canada [ˈkænədə] * n.加拿大Canadian [kəˈneɪdɪən]a.加拿大的；加拿大人的n.加拿大人canal [kəˈnæl]n.运河；水道cancel [ˈkæns(ə)l]vt.取消cancer [ˈkænsə(r)]n.癌candidate [ˈkændɪdət; (US) ˈkændɪdeɪt]n.候选人，申请人candle [ˈkænd(ə)l]n.蜡烛candy [ˈkændɪ]n.糖果canteen [kænˈtiːn]n.餐厅；食堂cap [kæp]n.（无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子；（瓶子的）盖；（钢笔等的）笔套capital [ˈkæpɪt(ə)l]n.首都，省会；大写；资本capsule [ˈkæpsjuːl; (US) ˈkæpsl]n.（药）胶囊captain [ˈkæptɪn]n.（海军）上校；船长，舰长；队长caption [ˈkæpʃ(ə)n]n.（图片，漫画等的）说明文字car [kɑː(r)]n.汽车，小卧车carbon [ˈkɑːbən]n.碳card [kɑːd]n.卡片；名片；纸牌card games [kɑːd ɡeɪm]纸牌游戏care [keə(r)]n.照料，保护；小心v.介意……，在乎；关心careful [ˈkeəfʊl]a.小心，仔细，谨慎的careless [ˈkeəlɪs]a.粗心的，漫不经心的carpenter [ˈkɑːpəntə(r)]n.木工，木匠carpet [ˈkɑːpɪt]n.地毯carriage [ˈkærɪdʒ]n.四轮马车；（火车）客车厢carrier [ˈkærɪə(r)]n.搬运者；媒介；（自行车等的）置物架；（车的）货架carrot [ˈkærət]n.胡萝卜carry [ˈkærɪ]vt.拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等cartoon [kɑːˈtuːn]n.动画片，卡通；漫画carve [kɑːv]vt.刻；雕刻case [keɪs]n.情况；病例；案件；真相n.箱；盒；容器cash [kæʃ]n.现金，现钞v.兑现cassette [kə'set]n.磁带cast (cast, cast) [kɑːst; (US) kæst]v.扔，抛，撒castle [ˈkɑːs(ə)l; (US) ˈkæsl]n.城堡casual [ˈkæʒʊəl]a.漫不经心的，不经意的，非正式的cat [kæt]n.猫catalogue ['kætəlɔg] n.目录catastrophe [kəˈtæstrəfɪ]n.灾难，灾祸，不幸事件catch (caught, caught) [kætʃ] v.接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）category [ˈkætɪɡərɪ]n.类别，种类cater [ˈkeɪtə(r)]v.提供饮食，承办酒席catholic [ˈkæθəlɪk]a.天主教的cathedral [kəˈθiːdr(ə)l]n.大教堂（天主教）cattle [ˈkæt(ə)l]n.牛（总称），家畜cause [kɔːz]n.原因，起因vt.促使，引起，使发生caution [ˈkɔːʃ(ə)n]n.谨慎，小心，警告cautious [ˈkɔːʃəs]a.小心的，谨慎的cave [keɪv]n.洞，穴；地窖CD [ˌsi:'di:] 光盘(compact disk的缩写)CD-ROM [ˌsi:'di: rɔm, rəʊm] 信息储存光盘(compact discread-only memory的缩写)ceiling [ˈsiːlɪŋ]n.天花板，顶棚celebrate [ˈselɪbreɪt]v.庆祝celebration [selɪˈbreɪʃ(ə)n]n.庆祝；庆祝会cell [sel]n.（监狱的）单人牢房；（修道院等的）单人小室；（蜂巢的）小蜂窝，蜂房；［生物］细胞cellar [ˈselə(r)]n.地窖；地下储藏室cent [sent]n.美分（100 cents = 1 dollar）centigrade [ˈsentɪɡreɪd]a.摄氏温度的centimetre ['sentiˌmi:tə(r)] (美centimeter) n.公分，厘米central [ˈsentr(ə)l]a.中心，中央；主要的centre ['sentə] (美center ) n.中心，中央century [ˈsentʃərɪ]n.世纪，百年ceremony [ˈserɪmənɪ]n.典礼，仪式，礼节certain [ˈsɜːt(ə)n]a.（未指明真实名称的）某……；确定的，无疑的；一定会……certainly [ˈsɜːtənlɪ]ad.当然；一定，无疑certificate [səˈtɪfɪkət]n.证明，证明书chain [tʃeɪn]n.链；链条chain store(s) [tʃeɪn stɔː(r)]连锁店chair [tʃeə(r)]n.椅子chairman [ˈtʃeəmən] (pl. chairmen) n.主席，会长；议长chairwoman (pl. chairwomen) ['tʃɛəˌwumən]n.女主席, 女会长；女议长chalk [tʃɔːk]n.粉笔challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ]n. 挑战（性）challenging [ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ]a.具有挑战性的champion [ˈtʃæmpɪən]n.冠军，优胜者chance [tʃɑːns; (US) tʃæns]n.机会，可能性change [tʃeɪndʒ]n.零钱；找头v.改变，变化；更换；兑换changeable [ˈtʃeɪndʒəb(ə)l]a.易变的，变化无常的channel [ˈtʃæn(ə)l]n.频道；通道；水渠chant [tʃɑːnt]v. / n.反复呼喊chaos [ˈkeɪɔs]n.混乱，杂乱，紊乱chapter [ˈtʃæptə(r)]n.章character [ˈkærɪktə(r)]n.（汉）字；字体；品格characteristic [kærɪktəˈrɪstɪk]a.典型的，独特的charge [tʃɑːdʒ]v.要求收费；索价；将（电池）充电n.费用；价钱chart [tʃɑːt]n.图表；航海图chat [tʃæt]n. & vi.聊天，闲谈cheap [tʃiːp]a.便宜的，廉价的，卑贱的cheat [tʃiːt]n. & v.骗取，哄骗；作弊check [tʃek]n.检查；批改vt.校对，核对；检查；批改cheek [tʃiːk]n.面颊，脸蛋cheer [tʃɪə(r)]n. & vi.欢呼；喝彩Cheer up [tʃɪə(r) ʌp]!振作起来！提起精神！cheerful [ˈtʃɪəfʊl]a. 兴高采烈的，快活的cheers [tʃɪəz]int.干杯，（口）谢谢，再见cheese [tʃiːz]n.奶酪chef [ʃef]n.厨师长，主厨chemical [ˈkemɪk(ə)l]a.化学的n.化学品chemist [ˈkemɪst]n.药剂师；化学家chemistry [ˈkemɪstrɪ]n.化学cheque [tʃek]（美check）n.支票chess [tʃes]n.棋chest [tʃest]n.箱子；盒子；胸部chew [tʃuː]vt.咀嚼chick [tʃɪk]n.小鸡chicken [ˈtʃɪkən]n.鸡；鸡肉chief [tʃiːf]a.主要，首要的n.领导，头child [tʃaɪld] (复children) n.孩子，儿童childhood [ˈtʃaɪldhʊd]n.幼年时代，童年chimney [ˈtʃɪmnɪ]n.烟囱，烟筒China [ˈtʃaɪnə] * n.中国Chinese [tʃaɪˈniːz]a.中国的；中国人的；中国话的，汉语的n.中国人；中国话，汉语，中文chips [tʃɪp]n. (pl.) 炸土豆条（片）chocolate [ˈtʃɔklət]n.巧克力choice [tʃɔɪs]n.选择；抉择choir [ˈkwaɪə(r)]n.合唱团，教堂的唱诗班choke [tʃəʊk]n. & v.窒息choose (chose, chosen) [tʃuːz]vt.选择chopstick [ˈtʃɔpstɪks]n.筷子chorus [ˈkɔːrəs]n.合唱曲，歌咏队Christian [ˈkrɪstɪən]n.基督教徒和天主教徒的总称Christmas [ˈkrɪsməs]n.圣诞节（12月25日）Christmas card [ˈkrɪsməs kɑːd]圣诞卡Christmas tree [ˈkrɪsməs triː]圣诞树Christmas Eve [ˈkrɪsməs iːv ]圣诞（前）夜church [tʃɜːtʃ]n.教堂；教会cigar [sɪˈɡɑː(r)]n.雪茄烟cigarette [sɪɡəˈret]n.纸烟，香烟cinema [ˈsɪnəmə]n.电影院；电影circle [ˈsɜːk(ə)l]n. /vt.圆圈；将……圈起来circuit [ˈsɜːkɪt]n.环形路线，巡回赛circulate [ˈsɜːkjʊleɪt]v.（液体或气体）环流，循环circumstance [ˈsɜːkəmstəns]n.条件，环境，状况circus [ˈsɜːkəs]n.马戏团citizen [ˈsɪtɪz(ə)n]n.公民；居民city [ˈsɪtɪ]n.市，城市，都市civil [ˈsɪv(ə)l]a.国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的civilian [sɪˈvɪlɪən] n. 平民，老百姓civilization [sɪvɪlaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n; (US) sɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən]n.文明clap [klæp]vi.拍手；鼓掌clarify [ˈklærɪfaɪ]v.澄清，阐明class [klɑːs; (US) klæs]n.（学校的）班；年级；课classic [ˈklæsɪk]a.一流的，典型的，有代表性的classical [ˈklæsɪk(ə)l]a.传统的；古典的classify [ˈklæsɪfaɪ]v.分类，归类classmate [ˈklɑːsmeɪt]n.同班同学classroom [ˈklɑːsruːm]n.教室claw [klɔː]n.爪clay [kleɪ]n.黏土，陶土clean [kliːn]vt.弄干净，擦干净a.清洁的，干净的cleaner [kliːnə(r)]n.清洁工，清洁器，清洁剂clear [klɪə(r)]a.清晰；明亮的；清楚的clearly [ˈklɪəlɪ]ad.清楚地，无疑地clerk [klɑːk; (US) klərk]n.书记员；办事员；职员clever [ˈklevə(r)]a.聪明的，伶俐的click [klɪk]v.点击（计算机用语）climate [ˈklaɪmɪt]n.气候climb [klaɪm]v.爬，攀登clinic [ˈklɪnɪk]n.诊所clock [klɔk]n.钟clone [kləʊn]n.克隆（无性繁殖出来的有机体群）close [kləʊz]a.亲密的；近，靠近ad.近，靠近vt.关，关闭cloth [klɔθ; (US) klɔθ]n.布clothes [klɔðz; (US) kləʊz]n.衣服；各种衣物clothing [ˈkləʊðɪŋ]n.（总称）衣服cloud [ˈkləʊðɪŋ]n.云；云状物；阴影cloudy [ˈklaʊdɪ]a.多云的，阴天的club [klʌb]n.俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花clumsy [ˈklʌmzɪ]a.笨拙的，不灵巧的coach [kəʊtʃ]n.教练；马车；长途车coal [kəʊl]n.煤；煤块coast [kəʊst]n.海岸；海滨coat [kəʊt]n.外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛vt.给……穿外套；涂上cock [kɔk]n.公鸡cocoa [ˈkəʊkəʊ]n.可可粉coffee [ˈkɔfɪ; (US) ˈkɔːfɪ]n.咖啡coin [kɔɪn]n.硬币coincidence [kəʊɪnˈsɪdəns]n.巧合，巧事coke [kəʊk]n.可口可乐cold [kəʊld]a.冷的，寒的n.寒冷；感冒，伤风cold-blooded [kəʊld blʌdɪd]a.（动物）冷血的collar [ˈkɔlə(r)]n.衣领；硬领colleague [ˈkɔliːɡ]n.同事collect [kəˈlekt]vt.收集，搜集collection [kəˈlekʃ(ə)n]n.收藏品，收集物college [ˈkɔlɪdʒ]n.学院；专科学校collision [kəˈlɪʒ(ə)n]n.碰撞事故colour (美color) ['kʌlə]n.颜色vt.给……着色，涂色comb [kəʊm]n.梳子v.梳combine [kəmˈbaɪn]vt.使联合；使结合come (came, come) [kʌm]vi.来，来到comedy [ˈkɔmədɪ]n.喜剧comfort [ˈkʌmfət]n.安慰；慰问comfortable [ˈkʌmfətəb(ə)l; (US) ˈkʌmfərtəbl]a.舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的comma [ˈkɔmə]n.逗号command [kəˈmɑːnd; (US) kəˈmænd]n. & v.命令comment [ˈkɔment]n.评论commercial [kəˈmɜːʃl]a.贸易的，商业的commit [kəˈmɪt]v.犯（罪，错），自杀commitment [kəˈmɪtmənt]n.承诺，允诺，承担committee [kəˈmɪtɪ]n.委员会common [ˈkɔmən]a.普通，一般；共有的communicate [kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt]v.交际；传达（感情，信息等）communication [kəmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n]n.交际，交往；通讯communism [ˈkɔmjʊnɪz(ə)m]n.共产主义communist [ˈkɔmjuːnɪst]n.共产主义者a.共产党的；共产主义的companion [kəmˈpænɪən]n.同伴；同事company [ˈkʌmpənɪ]n.公司compare [kəmˈpeə(r)]vt.比较，对照compass [ˈkʌmpəs]n.罗盘，指南针compensate [ˈkɔmpenseɪt]v.补偿，弥补compete [kəmˈpiːt]vi.比赛，竞赛competence [ˈkɔmpətəns]n. 能力，胜任，管辖权competition [kɔmpəˈtɪʃ(ə)n]n.比赛，竞赛competitor [kəmˈpetɪtə(r)]n.竞赛者，比赛者complete [kəmˈpliːt]a.完成vt.完成，结束complex [ˈkɔmpleks] a. / n.复杂的，建筑群component [kəmˈpəʊnənt]n.组成部分，部件composition [kɔmpəˈzɪʃ(ə)n]n.作文；作曲comprehension [kɔmprɪˈhenʃ(ə)n]n.理解compromise [ˈkɔmprəmaɪz]v.妥协，折中，让步compulsory [kəmˈpʌlsərɪ]a.强制的，必须做的computer [kəmˈpjuːtə(r)]n.电子计算机computer game [kəmˈpjuːtə(r) ɡeɪm]电子游戏comrade [ˈkɔmrɪd; (US) ˈkɑmræd]n.同志concentrate [ˈkɔnsəntreɪt]v.聚精会神concept [ˈkɔnsept]n.概念concern [kənˈsɜːn]v. / n.涉及，关心concert [ˈkɔnsət]n.音乐会；演奏会conclude [kənˈkluːd]v.完成，结束conclusion [kənˈkluːʒ(ə)n]n.结论；结束concrete [ˈkɔŋkriːt]a.混凝土制的condition [kənˈdɪʃ(ə)n]n.条件，状况condemn [kənˈdem]v.谴责，指责，宣判condition [kənˈdɪʃn] n.状态，状况conduct [kən'dʌkt] vt.引导，带领conductor [kənˈdʌktə(r)]n.管理人；指导者；（车上的）售票员，列车员；乐队指挥confident [ˈkɔnfɪdənt]a.自信的confidential [kɔnfɪˈdenʃ(ə)l]a.机密的，保密的conference [ˈkɔnfərəns]n.（正式的）会议；讨论confirm [kənˈfɜːm]v.证实，证明，确认conflict [ˈkɔnflɪkt]n.冲突，争执，争论confuse [kənˈfjuːz]v.使迷惑，混淆congratulate [kənˈɡrætjʊleɪt]vt.祝贺congratulation [kənɡrætjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n]n.祝贺，庆贺connect [kəˈnekt]v.连接，把……联系起来connection [kəˈnekʃ(ə)n]n.连接物；接触，联系conscience [ˈkɔnʃəns]n.良心，良知，内疚consensus [kənˈsensəs]n.一致的意见，共识consequence [ˈkɔnsɪkwəns; (US) ˈkɔnsɪkwens]n.结果，后果conservation [kɔnsəˈveɪʃ(ə)n]n.保存；（自然资源的）保护，管理conservative [kənˈsɜːvətɪv]a.保守的，守旧的；保守主义的；谨慎的n.保守的人，保守主义consider [kənˈsɪdə(r)]vt.考虑considerate [kənˈsɪdərət]a.体贴的consideration [kənsɪdəˈreɪʃ(ə)n]n.考虑；关心consist [kənˈsɪst]v.包含，组成，构成consistent [kənˈsɪst(ə)nt]a.一致的，始终如一的，连续的constant [ˈkɔnstənt]a.经常的，不断的constitution [kɔnstɪˈtjuːʃ(ə)n; (US) kɔnstəˈtuːʃən]n.宪法，章程，身体素质construct [kənˈstrʌkt]v.构筑；建造，建设construction [kənˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n]n. 建造，建设，建筑物consult [kənˈsʌlt]v.咨询，商量consultant [kənˈsʌltənt]n.顾问consume [kən'sjuːm]v.消耗，耗费（燃料、能量、时间等）contain [kənˈteɪn]v.包含；包括；能容纳container [kənˈteɪnə(r)]n.容器contemporary [kənˈtempərərɪ; (US) kənˈtempərerɪ]a. 属同时期的，同一时代的content [ˈkɒntent; kənˈtent]n. 内容a. 甘愿的，满意的continent [ˈkɔntɪnənt]n.大陆，大洲；陆地continue [kənˈtɪnjuː]vi.继续contradict [kɔntrəˈdɪkt]v.反驳，驳斥，批驳contradictory [ˌkɔntrə'diktəri] a. 相互矛盾，对立的contrary [ˈkɔntrərɪ; (US) ˈkɔntrerɪ]n. / a.相反，相反的contribute [kənˈtrɪbjuːt]v.贡献contribution [ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn]n.贡献control [kənˈtrol]vt. & n.控制controversial [kɔntrəˈvɜːʃ(ə)l]a. 引起争论的，有争议的convenience [kənˈviːnɪəns]n.便利convenient [kənˈviːnɪənt]a.便利的，方便的conventional [kənˈvenʃən(ə)l]a.依照惯例的，习惯的conversation [kɔnvəˈseɪʃ(ə)n]n.谈话，交谈convey [kənˈveɪ]v.表达，传递（思想，感情等）convince [kənˈvɪns]v.使确信，使信服cook [kʊk]n. 炊事员，厨师v. 烹调，做饭cooker [ˈkʊkə(r)]n.炊具（锅、炉灶、烤炉等）cookie [ˈkʊkɪ]n.小甜饼cool [kuːl]a.凉的，凉爽的；酷copy [ˈkɔpɪ]n.抄本，副本；一本（份，册……）v.抄写；复印；（计算机用语）拷（备份盘）coral [ˈkɔr(ə)l; (US) ˈkɔːrəl]n.珊瑚；珊瑚虫cordless [ˈkɔːdlɪs]a.无线的corn [kɔːn]n.玉米，谷物corner [ˈkɔːnə(r)]n.角；角落；拐角corporation [kɔːpəˈreɪʃ(ə)n]n.（大）公司correct [kəˈrekt]v.改正；纠正a.正确的，对的；恰当的correction [kəˈrekʃ(ə)n]n.改正correspond [kɔrɪˈspɔnd; (US) kɔːrəˈspɔnd]vi.一致；与……相当；（与人）通信，有书信往来corrupt [kəˈrʌpt]a. / v.贪污的，腐败的，使腐化，堕落cost (cost, cost) [kɔst; (US) kɔːst]v. 值（钱），花费n.价格cosy ['kəuzi] a. 暖和舒适的，亲密无间的cottage [ˈkɔtɪdʒ]n.（郊外）小屋，村舍，别墅cotton [ˈkɔt(ə)n]n.棉花a.棉花的cough [kɔf; (US) kɔːf]n. & vi.咳嗽。
剑桥五级考试词汇量要求
剑桥五级考试词汇量要求剑桥英语证书考试-CEQ（Cambridge English Qualification）是由剑桥英语考试部门开发的一套英语课程和考试体系，旨在衡量和认证学生的英语水平和实际能力。
该考试体系从初级到高级，包括多种不同的英语考试，如Starters、Movers、Flyers、Key（KET）、Preliminary（PET）、First（FCE）、Advanced（CAE）和Proficiency（CPE）等级。
CEQ是国际通用的英语考试，是获取国际教育和工作机会的重要证书之一。
通过CEQ考试，学生可以证明自己的英语实际能力，享受更多国际交流和学习机会。
CEQ考试体系不仅注重英语的语言技能，还注重学生的英语实际运用能力。
比如，Preliminary（PET）考试不仅测试学生的听、说、读、写能力，还考察学生的交流能力和英语实际运用能力。
Advanced（CAE）考试更是要求学生在语言技能的基础上，能够灵活运用英语进行写作、辩论和演讲等具体实践活动。
剑桥英语证书考试-CEQ是一套全球通用的英语课程和考试体系，旨在衡量和认证学生的英语水平和实际能力，是获取国际教育和工作机会的重要证书之一。
CEQ不仅注重英语的语言技能，还注重学生的英语实际运用能力和全面发展，是一套完整的英语考试体系，适用于不同年龄、不同英语水平和不同职业背景的学生。
符合英语语言应用综合能力提升要求2020的考试改革后，对综合能力要求提升。
阅读实用性越来越高，更多的是强调语言的输入和高效的交流，各级之间的题型与内容也趋于保持连贯和一致。
阅读：增加了阅读的难度和分量；语法：对考生的语法运用提高了要求；写作：更加重视考生的写作能力，给予考生说出自己想法的空间；口语：口语增加更多让考生自我发挥空间。
A2 Key / A2 Key for Schools考什么？英语证书测试形式：纸笔考试CEFR等级：A2试卷数量：3剑桥英语分数量表：120-139（区间说明）见下图长题型结构Reading and Writing时间：1小时题目数量：30题（阅读）+2题（写作）Reading要求：考生运用有限的句子结构和词汇，理解较短的事实性阅读材料的主旨和某些细节，并根据题目要求进行选择。
高中英语新课标2020修订附录2词汇表高考3000词
附录2词汇表说明：1.本词汇表共收3000 个单词，含义务教育阶段要求掌握的1500 个单词。
高中英语必修课程应学习和掌握500 个单词（表中加有一个* 号），累计达2000。
选择性必修课程应学习和掌握1000 个单词（表中加有两个* 号），累计达3000。
各地可根据实际情况在本词汇表所收词的基础上，再选择增加200 个单词。
2.本词汇表采用英式英语拼写形式，常见的美式拼写形式和其他拼写形式用括号加注。
3.本着在具体语境中学习和使用单词的原则，本词汇表不标注单词的词性和中文释义。
4.本词汇表不列词组和短语。
5.本词汇表不列语法术语。
6.本词汇表不列可根据构词法推导出的部分名词、形容词、副词等。
7.主要国家名称及相关信息等词单独列出，供教学参考。
Aa (an) abandon** ability able abnormal** aboard** about above abroad absence** absent absolutely* absorb** abstract** abuse** academic**accent**acceptaccess** accident* accommodation** accompany** according to account* accurate** accuse**ache*achieve achievement* acid** acknowledge** acquire*acrossactactionactiveactivityactoractressactually*AD**adapt* adaptation**add addict*addition*addressadjust** administration** admire*admit*adopt**adorable**adult*advance* advantage adventure* advertise** advertisement (ad)** adviceadviseadvocate**affair*affect**affordafraidAfricaAfricanafterafternoon afterward**againagainstage agency** agenda** agoagree agreement agriculture* ahead*aid*aim*airairline** airport alarm* alcohol** aliveallallow almost alone along alongside** aloud alreadyalso alternative** although altogether** alwaysa.m.*amateur** amazing* ambition** ambitious** ambulance** America Americanamongamount*amuse**analyse (analyze)** ancestor** ancientandanger**angle**angryanimalankle** announce*annoy**annual*anotheranswerantanticipate**antique**anxiety**anxious*anyanybodyanyhow**anyoneanythinganywayanywhereapart**apartment* apologise (apologize)* apparently**appeal**appearappetite**applaud**appleapplicant** application*apply* appointment** appreciate** approach* appropriate** approve**Aprilarch** architect** areaargue*arise**armarmy around arrangement* arrest** arrive arrow**artarticle artificial** artistas ashamed** AsiaAsianaside**askasleep aspect* assess** assign** assistant**association** assume* assumption** astonish** astronaut** astronomer** atathlete* Atlantic* atmosphere** attach* attack* attain** attempt* attend attention attitude* attract* audience* Augustaunt Australia Australian author* authority* automatic** autonomous** autumn available** average* avoid awake award* aware* away awesome** awful awkward*Bbabyback background backward** bacon** bad badminton* bag bakery** balance* ballballet* balloon bamboo ban** bananaband*bankbar*barbecue** barely**bark**barrier**base*baseballbasicbasin**basis*basket basketballbat**bath** bathroom battery*battle*bay**BC**be (am, are, is) beachbeanbean curd (tofu)** bearbeard**beat beautifulbeauty**becausebecomebedbedroombeefbeer*beforebeginbehalf**behave** behaviour (behavior)* behindbeing**belief**believebellbelong*belowbelt*bend**beneath*benefit*besidebestbet**betterbetween beyond*bigbike (bicycle) billbillion** biology** birdbirth birthday biscuitbitbite*bitter** black blackboard blame** blank** blanket** bleed** bless** blindblockblog*blood blouseblowblue board boatbodyboil** bomb** bond** bone* bonus** book boost** boot* border** bored boring born borrow boss botanical** both bother** bottle bottom bounce** bound** boundary** bow** bowl bowling**boxboxing*boybrainbranch*bravebreadbreakbreakfastbreast**breath**breathe*brick**bride / bridegroom** bridgebrief*brightbrilliant**bringBritainBritishbroad*broadcast** brochure*brotherbrownbrushbudget**buffet** build building bunch** burnbury**bus business busybutbutcher** butter* button*buybyCcabbage** café* cafeteria** cage** cake calculate** calendarcall calligraphy** calm* calorie**camel** camera camp campaign** campus* can Canada Canadian canal** cancel cancer** candidate** candle candy canteen** cap capable* capacity** capital capsule** captain** carcarbon* cardcare career** careful careless carpet**carrotcarrycartooncarve**case*cash*cast**castle**catcatchcategory**cattle*causecave**cease**ceiling**celebratecelebrity**cell**centcentimetre (centimeter)** centralcentre (center)centurycertaincertainlycertificate**chain*chairchairman / chairwoman** chalkchallenge*champion*chancechangechannel**chaos**chapter*character* characteristic** charge*charity*chart**chat*cheapcheat**checkcheek**cheercheese**chef**chemical**chemist**chemistrychess chest**chew**chickenchief*child (pl. children)Chinachina*Chinesechocolatechoicechoke**choosechopstickschorus**Christmaschurch**cigarette**cinemacirclecircuit** circumstance**circus**cite**citizen**citycivil**civilian**civilisation (civilization)**claim** clap* clarify** class classic** classmate classroom clay** clean clear clerk** clever click* client** climate* climb clinic** clock clone** close cloth** clothes cloud cloudy club clue** coach coal coastcoatcoffeecoincoldcollapse** collar** collect collection* college colour (color) column** combine** come comedy** comfort** comfortable comic** comment* commercial** commit** commitment** committee* common communicate communication communist** communitycompany* compare comparison** compete** competence** competition complain** complete complex** complicated** component** compose** composition** comprehension** comprehensive** comprise** computer concentrate* concept** concern* concert conclude** conclusion** concrete** condition conduct* conference* confidence*confirm* conflict** Confucianism** Confucius** confused** congratulation* connect consequence** conservation** consider consist** consistent** constant** constitution** construction** consultant** consultation** consume** consumption** contact* contain* contemporary** content* contest** context* continent* continue contract**contradictory** contrary** contrast** contribution* control convenient* conventional** conversation convince** cookcookiecool cooperate** copycore**corncorner corporate** correct correspond** cost costume** cottage** cotton** coughcouldcouncil** count country countrysidecounty*couplecouragecoursecourt*cousincovercoverage**cowcrash*crayoncrazycream**createcreative*creature**credit*crew**crime**crisis**criterion (pl. criteria)** critical**criticise (criticize)** crop**crosscrowd*crucial** cruel** cry cuisine** culture cup cupboard** cure* curious* current* curtain** custom* customer cutcutecycle**Ddaily damage** damp** dance danger dangerous dare** darkdata* database**datedaughterdaydeaddeadline**deafdealdeardeath*debate**debt**decade** December decent**decidedecisiondeclare*decline** decorate* decrease**deepdeer*defeat** defence (defense)* defend** definitely* definition** degreedelay** delete** delicate** delicious deliver* demand** demonstrate** dentist** deny** department** departure** depend depress** depth** describe description* desert* deserve** design* desire*desk desperate** despite* dessert** destination* destroy* detail* detect**detective** determine* develop development device** devote** diagram* dialogue (dialog) diamond** diary dictionarydiediet*differ** difference different difficult difficultydigdigest**digital*dignity** dimension** diningdinner dinosaur* direct directiondirector directory ** dirtydisability** disabled** disappear* disappointed** disaster* discipline** discount** discover discovery discrimination** discuss discussion disease*dishdisk (disc)** dismiss** display** distance* distant** distinct** distinguish** distribution** district** disturb**dive**diverse** divide division** dizzy**dodoctor document* dogdollar dolphin* domain** domestic** dominate** donate* door dormitory** double doubt down download* downstairs* downtown* dozen** draft** drag** dragon* drama** dramatic**draw drawer** dream dressdrill** drink drive driver drop drought* drug** dryduckdue to* dumpling duration** during dust** duty* dynamic** dynasty**Eeach eager* eagle** earearly earn* earth earthquake ease** east eastern easyeat ecology** economic** edge** editor* education educator** effect* efficient** effort*eggeight eighteen eighth eighty either elder elderly** election** electricity* electronicelegant** element* elephant elevenelse elsewhere** email embarrassed** emerge** emergency** emotion** emperor** emphasis** employ** empty enable* encounter** encourage endenemy energetic* energy* engage** engine* engineer England English enhance**enjoy enormous** enough ensure*enter enterprise** entertainment** enthusiastic** entirely* entitle** entrance* entry** envelope* environment envy** episode** equal* equator** equipment* era**erasererror*erupt* escape* especially essay** essential** establish*estate**estimate** Europe European evaluate**eve*eveneveningevent* eventually*evereveryeverybody everyday everyone everything everywhere evidence** exactlyexam (examination) examine** example excellentexcept exceptional** exchange* excitedexciting excuse exercise exhibition** exist*exit* expand** expansion** expect expectation** expense** expensive experience experiment* expert* explain explode** explore* export* expose** exposure** express extend** extension** extent* external* extinction* extra* extraordinary**extremely* eyeFfabric** face facilitate** facility* fact factor* factoryfail failure* fairfaith** fallfalse** familiar* family famous fanfancy* fantastic fantasy** farfarm farmer fashion**fastfatfather (dad)fault**favour (favor)** favourite (favorite) fearfeature* Februaryfee**feedfeelfeelingfellow**female*fence**festivalfetch**feverfewfibre (fiber)** fiction**fieldfifteenfifthfiftyfightfigure*file*fillfilmfinallyfinance** 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(bye)goods*governmentgrab**gradegradually** graduate*grain**grammargramme (gram)** grand** granddaughter grandfather (grandpa) grandmother (grandma) grandparent grandsongrapegrasp**grassgrateful**gravity**greatgreedy**greengreenhouse*greet** grey grocery** ground group grow guarantee** guard guess guest guidance** guide guideline* guilty** guitargunguy*gym* gymnastics*Hhabit habitat** hairhalfhallham** hamburger hand handbag handkerchief** handle** handsome handwriting** hanghappen happyhardhardlyharm** harmful harmonious** harmony** harvest**hathatch**hatehave (has)hehead headache health healthyhearheartheatheavy height hellohelp helpful hen hence** herherb** hereherohers herself hesitate* hihidehigh highlight** hike**hillhim himself hire**his historic** historyhithobby holdholeholidayhome hometown homework honesthoney* honour (honor)* hopehorrible* horsehospitalhost*hothotelhourhouse household** housework housing**howhoweverhug*hugehuman humble** humoroushundred hungry hunt** 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jaw**jazz** jeans*jobjog*joinjoint** joke journal* journalist** journeyjoy*judge* juiceJulyjump June jungle** junior* just justice* justify**Kkangaroo*keepkettle**keykeyboardkickkidkillkilo (kilogramme,kilogram) kilometre (kilometer) kindkindergarten**kingkingdom**kisskit**kitchenkitekneeknifeknockknowknowledgeLlab (laboratory) label**labour (labor)** lack**ladylakelamb**lamp**land landscape** language lantern*lap*laptop**largelastlatelaterlaughlaunch**lawlawyer**laylazyleadleader leadership** leaf league** leak** learnleast leather** leave lecture*leftleglegal** leisure** lemonlend length* less lessonletletterlevel liberation** liberty** librarian** library license** lielifeliftlightlike likely* limit** limited* linelink** lion liquid** list listen literally** literary** literature* litterlittlelive lively living* load** loan** local location* locklog** logical** London lonely long look loose** loseloss*lotloud love lovely low lower** luck lucky lunar** lunch lung** luxury**M machine mad madam** magazine magic mail** main maintain*major*majority*makemale*man (pl. men) managemanagermankind** manner**manymapmarathon**Marchmarch*markmarketmarriage*marrymass*massive**master*matchmaterial*maths (mathematics) mattermature** maximum**May maymaybememealmeanmeaningmeans** measure*meatmechanic**medal*medicalmedicinemedium (pl. media)* meetmeetingmember membership** memorial** memory*mental*mentionmenumercy**merely**merry*messmessagemetal*methodmetre (meter) microscope**middlemidnight*mightmild**milemilitary*milkmillimetre (millimeter)** million**mindminemineral**minimum**minister**minor**minority**minutemirror**Missmissmissile**missingmission**mist**mistakemixmixture** mobile phone mode** model modern moment* Monday money monitor** monkey month monthly** mood** moonmoral** more moreover* morning mosquito** mostmostly** mother (mum) motion** motivate** motive** motor**mount** mountain mouse (pl. mice) mouthmove movement* movieMrMrsMsmuchmud** multiple** murder** muscle** 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to*ouroursourselvesoutoutcome**outgoing**outline**output**outsideoutstanding**overoverall**overcome**overseas*owe**ownoxygen*Ppace** Pacific pack** package* pagepainpaintpair palacepalepan** pancake panda panel** panic** paper paragraph** parcel** pardon parentpark parking** part participate** particular*partner*partypasspassagepassengerpassion**passive*passportpastpatent**path*patience**patientpattern*payPE (physical education) peacepeak**pearpenpencilpeoplepepper**per*perceive**percent* percentage*perfectperformance* perhapsperiod permanent** permit*personpersonal personality* persuade** pessimistic**petpetrol*phase** phenomenon** philosophy** phonephoto (photograph) photographer** phrase** physician** physicspiano*pickpicnicpicturepiepiecepig pill** pilotpink pioneer pipe** pity place plain** plan plane planet plant plastic** plate* platform** play player playground pleasant** please pleasure plenty plot** plug** plus*p.m.* pocket poempoet**poetry*pointpoison*polar**pole*policepoliceman / policewoman policy*polish**politepolitical**politician**politics**pollutepollutionpond**poolpoorpopular (pop) populationpork**port*pose**position*positive*possession**possible post postcard poster* postman postpone* pot**potato potential** poundpour** power* practical** practice praisepray** precious** precisely** predict** prefer* preference** prejudice** premier** prepare present presentation** preserve** president press*pressure* pretend** pretty prevent* previous* pricepride primary primitive** principle** printprior** priority** prison** private prize probably problem procedure* proceed** process* produce product profession** professional* professor** profile** profit*programme (program) progressprohibit**projectpromisepromote** pronounce pronunciationproof**properproperty** proposal*prospect**protectprotein**protest*proudprove*provideprovince* psychology**pub**publicpublish*pudding*pullpunishpupilpurchase** pure** purple purpose purse** pursue** pushputQ qualification** qualify** quality* quantity** quarter queen question quickquietquit*quitequote**Rrabbitraceracial** radiation**radioradium** railwayrainrainbow** rainyraiserandom** range*rank**rapidrare**rate*rather*rating**raw**ray**reachreact** reaction* readreadyrealrealise (realize) realistic** reality** reallyreasonrecall**receipt**receiverecently receptionist**recipe**recite**recognise (recognize)* recognition** recommend*recordrecording**recover*recreation**recycle**redreduce*refer*reference**reflect*reform**refresh**refuseregard*regardless**region*register**regret regular*reject**relate** relationship relativerelaxrelay** release** relevant** reliable** relief*rely**remain remarkable** remember remind* remote** remove*rent**repairrepeatreplace*replyreport represent* representative** republic* reputation**request* require rescue** research reserve** resident** resign** resistance** resolution** resolve** resource* respect* respective** respond* response* responsibility** responsible* rest restaurant restore** restrict** resultretire*returnreveal* reviewrevise* reward**rhyme** ricerich riddle** ride right rigid** ringripe** riseriskriver road roast** robot rock rocket** roleroll* romantic* roof** room root** roperose round route** routine**rowroyal**rubber**rubbishrude**rugby**ruin**rulerulerrunrural**rushRussiaRussianSsadsafesafetysail**saladsalary**salesalesman / saleswoman** saltsalty**samesample**sand sandwich satellite** satisfaction* satisfy Saturday saucer** sausage** savesaving** saysaying** scare*scarfscene* schedule* scholarship** school schoolbag science scientific** scientist scissors score scream** screen sculpture** seasearch season seat second secondary** secret secretary section* secure** security** seeseed** seek* seemseize** seldom select*sellsend senior* sense sensitive** sentence separate September series* serious servant**serve service session** set setting** settle* seven seventeen seventh seventy several severe** sew** sex* shade** shadow** shake shall shallow* shame shape share shark** sharp* shave** she sheep sheet*shelf** shelter** shift** shineshipshirt shock* shoe shoot* shop shore** short shortage** shorts should shoulder shout show shower shutshysicksidesight* sign signal* significant* silence silentsilksillysilver similar simple since sincerely** singsinglesink**sirsistersitsite* situationsixsixteen sixthsixtysizeskate skateboard** ski*skillskin*skip**skirtsky sleep sleepy slice** slide* slightly* slim*slip** slow small smart smell smile smog* smoke smooth snack* snake sneeze** snow snowyso soccer* social socialist** society socksofa soft software* soil** solar** soldier** solid** solution* solve some somebody somehow* someone something sometimes somewhat** somewhere sonsongsoon sorrow** sorrysort*soul** sound soupsour** source* southsouthern sow** space spare speak speaker special specialist** species** specific* speech speedspell spend spirit splendid** sponsor** spoon sportspot** spread springspy** square stability** stadium** staff* stage*stair* stamp stand standard starstare** start starve** state station statistic** statue** staysteak** steal steam** steel** stepstickstill stimulate** stomach stomachache stonestopstorestormstorystraight straightforward** strait**strange stranger strategy* strawberry stream**streetstrength* strengthen** stress*stretch**strictstrike**string**strong structure** struggle* studentstudio*studystuff*stupidstyle*subject subjective** submit**subscribe** subsequent** substance** substantial** suburb** subway* succeed success successful such sudden suffer* sufficient* sugar suggest suggestion suit** suitable** sum** summary* summersun Sunday sunny super* superb** superior** supermarketsupply*support supposesuresurf* surface surgeon** surgery** surprise surround* surrounding** survey survive* suspect** suspend** sustain** sweat* sweater sweep** sweetswim swimming swing** switch** symbol** sympathy** symphony** system*Ttable tablet** tackle** tailtailor** taketale** talent* talktalltank** tape target* tasktastetax**taxiteateach teacher team teapot** tear* technique* technology teenager*telephone telescope** television (TV) tell temperature temple** temporary** tentend* tendency** tennis tension** tenthtermterrible territory** testtextthanthankthatthetheatretheft**theirthemtheme* themselves then theory** there therefore* thesetheythickthinthingthink thinking** third thirsty thirteen thirtythis thorough** those though thought thousand threat** threaten** three through throughout* throw thunder**。
超实用高考英语复习：2020年全国2卷-高频词精选
sign up 签约;雇用;报名artist n.艺术家artistic adj.艺术的order n.次序;规矩v.命令;订购;点(酒菜等)official adj.官方的n.官员officially adv.官方地;正式地fail v.失败;未能(做到) failure n.失败confirm v.证实;证明;确认concrete adj.具体的n.混凝土attach v.系上;贴上;把…附attach … to 认为有(重要性/意义);附上unappealingadj.不诱人的;无魅力的appealing adj.吸引人的appeal v./n.呼吁;吸引力appreciate v.欣赏;感激appreciation n.欣赏;感激ready adj.准备好的,乐意的be ready to 准备好witness v.当场见到;目击n.目击者eyewitness n.目击者hall n.大厅designer n.设计师design v./n.设计apparently adv.显然地apparent adj.显而易见的painter n.画家;油漆paint v.涂;抹;画temporarily adv.暂时地temporary adj.暂时的permanent adj.永久的anxious adj.忧虑的anxiety n.担心;焦虑;渴望steal v.偷;窃取stole/stolensuitably adv.合适地suitable adj.合适的suit n.一套;套装v.适合originaladj.原先的;最初的origin n.起源originally adv.最初地rightly adv.正当地;正确地;精确地right adj.正确的n.权利presentadj.当前的,出席的n.礼物,目前,现在v.颁发,授予,展现presence n.出席;存在;在场frame n.框架;构架;支架framework n.框架;结构model n.模型;模范;模特be modelled after 根据...模仿;仿造语法填空decorate v.装饰;装修decoration n.装饰celebrate v.庆祝celebration n.庆祝symbol n.象征;符号represent v.代表;象征representative n.代表adj.典型的fortunen.幸运,财富fortunate adj.幸运的unfortunately adv.不幸地wealth adj.富有的wealth n.财富abundance n.丰富abundant adj.丰富的red envelope 红包envelope n.信封beauty n.美好;美人be associatedwith 和...相关associate v.把…联系起来association n.社团;联想branch n.枝条;支流;部门summervacationn.暑假spare adj.不用的;空闲的v.抽出;留出;匀出高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。
官方发布2020A2KeyB1Preliminary新版答题卡
官方发布2020A2KeyB1Preliminary新版答题卡2020年A2 Key / A2 Key for Schools和B1 Preliminary / B1 Preliminary for Schools新版答题卡自2020年1月1日起，剑桥大学英语考评部已启用A2 Key / A2 Key for Schools和B1 Preliminary / B1 Preliminary for Schools新版答题卡，详情如下：其中要求使用大写字母作答的标识如下：考生按照答题卡上的要求和提示作答即可。
使用大写作答便于考生更清晰地呈现答案，考生不会因为误用大小写字母被扣分。
2020年A2 Key / A2 Key for Schools和B1 Preliminary / B1 Preliminary for Schools新版答题卡范例如下（文中答题卡均可点击查看大图）：A2 KeyListening听力部分Speaking 口语部分Reading&Writing Part1～5 阅读和写作第一～五部分Writing Part6&7 写作第六、七部分A2 Key for Schools Listening听力部分Speaking 口语部分Reading&Writing Part1～5 阅读和写作第一～五部分Writing Part6&7 写作第六、七部分B1 Preliminary Listening听力部分Speaking 口语部分Reading 阅读部分Writing 写作部分B1 Preliminary for Schools Listening听力部分Speaking 口语部分Reading 阅读部分Writing 写作部分如果您对2020年A2 Key / A2 Key for Schools和B1 Preliminary / B1 Preliminary for Schools新版答题卡有任何疑问，可以在文末留言告诉我们，我们会一一为您解答。
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【1】新增词汇
allow (v) 允许，准许；容许app (n) 应用程序
awesome (adj)很好的；了不起的bin (n) 垃圾箱
blog (n)网络日志，博客bracelet (n)手镯；臂镯；手链butterfly (n)蝴蝶closet (n)壁橱，壁柜，储藏室comedy (n)喜剧；喜剧片continue (v)（使）继续，（使）持续delicious (adj)美味的directions (n)方向，朝向
dive (v)跳水；潜水diving (n)跳水；潜水equipment (n)设备；器材；用具event (n)事情，事件experience (n)经验；经历；实践feelings (n)感觉；感情frightened (adj)害怕的，受惊的kid(n)小孩
metal (n & adj)金属Olympic (adj)和奥运会有关的opinion (n)意见，看法，主张oven (n)烤箱；烤炉
password (n)口令；密码port (n)港市；港
scared (adj)惊恐的，恐惧的，害怕的scary (adj)吓人的，恐怖的
seem (v)似乎；仿佛strawberry (n)草莓
striped (adj)有条纹的stripes (n)条纹
stuff (n)物品，东西，玩意儿success (n)成功；胜利successful (adj)成功的，达到目的的suggest (v) 提议；建议
tablet (n) 药片title (n) 题目；标题；名称toothache (n)牙痛transport (n) 交通工具
wardrobe (n) 衣橱，衣柜whale (n) 鲸
whose (det & pron)谁的wifi (n) 互联网无线连接系统rubbish (n)垃圾
【2】新增短语
a few 一些；几个all the time不停，一直
all kinds of 各种各样的all sorts of 各种各样的
bring back 使忆起business person 商界人士；实业家by the way顺便说，顺便问一下come back 回来，返回
first of all 首先get back 回来，返回
get dressed 穿衣服get married 结婚
give back 还,归还give somebody a call/ring 给…打电话Guess what? 你猜怎么着?make sure 确保，保证，确定oh dear! 哦，天哪！poor thing/you 可怜的家伙would prefer 宁愿each other 互相
take part 参加，参与(be) bad for somebody 对…有害
【3】新增词性
【4】新增词义
【5】新增词汇变形
【6】新增词形。