最新考研英语大纲新增词汇及解释汇总

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考研大纲新增词汇速查词义词性分类词汇表

考研大纲新增词汇速查词义词性分类词汇表
(派生)cometary adj 彗星的;彗星似的①②③ ①②③④⑤
14
contagious adj. ①感染性的;②会蔓延的①②③ ①②③④⑤
(派生)contagiously adv. ①传染性地;②蔓延地①②③ ①②③④⑤
15 converge
vi. ①聚合;②集中于一点①②③ ①②③④⑤
上词义的单词有 10 个,其中 5 个以上的有 2 个,其中有 6 个词义的 1 个。
序号 单词词性词义 记忆难度
记忆次数
1 accustom vt. 使习惯于(to) ①②③ ①②③④⑤
2 alienate vt. ①使疏远,离间;②让与①②③ ①②③④⑤
3 (派生)alienator n. ①疏远者;②赠予者;③转让者①②③ ①②③④⑤
8 bail
n. ①保释,保释人;②保释金;③杓①②③ ①②③④⑤
vt. ①保释,帮助某人脱离困境;②往外舀水①②③ ①②③④⑤
9 blog n. 博客,网络日志①②③ ①②③④⑤
10 botany n. ①植物学;②[总称](某地区的)植物①②③ ①②③④⑤
vi. ①推迟;②延期;③服从①②③ ①②③④⑤
21 deplore vt. ①哀叹,悲叹;②哀悼;③强烈反对;④谴责①②③ ①②③④ ⑤
22 diabetes n. 【医】糖尿病①②③ ①②③④⑤
23
dinosaur n. ①恐龙;②[俚]过时、落伍的人或事物①②③ ①②③④⑤
29 fiscal adj. ①会计的,财政的;②国库的①②③ ①②③④⑤
30 (派生)fiscally adv. ①财政上①②③ ①②③④⑤
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2025考研英语一考研大纲英语单词

2025考研英语一考研大纲英语单词

2025考研英语一考研大纲英语单词全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇12025年考研英语一考研大纲英语单词As the year 2025 approaches, many hopeful students are gearing up to take the Graduate Records Examination (GRE) in hopes of advancing their academic careers. One of the most daunting aspects of the exam is the English vocabulary portion, which requires test takers to demonstrate their knowledge of a wide range of words and their meanings. In this article, we will take a closer look at some of the key vocabulary words that are likely to appear on the 2025 GRE exam.1. Ambivalent (adjective): having mixed feelings or contradictory ideas about something or someoneUsage: Sarah felt ambivalent about accepting the job offer, as it would require her to move to a new city.2. Cacophony (noun): a harsh, discordant mixture of soundsUsage: The cacophony of car horns and shouting outside made it difficult to concentrate.3. Dichotomy (noun): a division or contrast between two things that are represented as being opposed or entirely differentUsage: The dichotomy between good and evil is a common theme in many works of literature.4. Epitome (noun): a person or thing that is a perfect example of a particular quality or typeUsage: James was the epitome of professionalism, always arriving early and dressed impeccably.5. Frivolous (adjective): not having any serious purpose or valueUsage: His frivolous spending habits quickly depleted his savings.6. Gregarious (adjective): fond of company; sociableUsage: Emily was a gregarious individual who could strike up a conversation with anyone.7. Hapless (adjective): unfortunateUsage: The hapless victim of the crime was left shaken but thankfully unharmed.8. Inundate (verb): overwhelm someone with things or people to be dealt withUsage: The office was inundated with client requests after the new product launch.9. Juxtapose (verb): place or deal with close together for contrasting effectUsage: The director juxtaposed scenes of stark poverty with opulent wealth to highlight social inequality.10. Kowtow (verb): act in an excessively subservient mannerUsage: The intern was constantly kowtowing to his boss in hopes of receiving a promotion.11. Lament (noun): a passionate expression of grief or sorrowUsage: The widow's lament at her husband's funeral brought many attendees to tears.12. Maverick (noun): an unorthodox or independent-minded personUsage: The artist was known as a maverick in the art world for his experimental techniques.13. Nadir (noun): the lowest point in the fortunes of a person or organizationUsage: The company reached its nadir when it filed for bankruptcy.14. Obliterate (verb): destroy utterlyUsage: The tornado obliterated the small town, leaving nothing but rubble in its wake.15. Pernicious (adjective): having a harmful effect, especially in a gradual or subtle wayUsage: The pernicious effects of smoking on one's health are well-documented.16. Quixotic (adjective): exceedingly idealistic; unrealistic and impracticalUsage: Sarah's quixotic plan to save the environment by recycling all of her waste fell short of its ambitious goals.17. Resplendent (adjective): attractive and impressive through being richly colorful or sumptuousUsage: The bride looked resplendent in her white gown on her wedding day.18. Serendipity (noun): the occurrence of events by chance ina happy or beneficial wayUsage: It was serendipity that led Tim to meet his future business partner at a coffee shop.19. Tumultuous (adjective): making a loud, confused noise; uproariousUsage: The tumultuous protest outside the government building could be heard from miles away.20. Umbrage (noun): offense or annoyanceUsage: Sarah took umbrage at her colleague's comment and decided to file a formal complaint.These are just a few examples of the types of vocabulary words that students should be prepared to encounter on the 2025 GRE exam. Studying and practicing these words regularly can help test takers improve their scores and increase their chances of success. Good luck to all those preparing for the exam!篇2The 2025 Postgraduate English Exam Outline lists a range of English vocabulary words that students are expected to befamiliar with in order to successfully pass the exam. These words cover a wide variety of topics and are essential for candidates to have a good grasp of in order to excel in the exam. In this document, we will explore some of the key words that are included in the 2025 exam outline and discuss why they are important for students to know.One of the first categories of vocabulary words that students will need to be familiar with is words related to academic study. These include words such as analyze, evaluate, compare, and contrast. These words are important for students to be familiar with as they will be required to use them in their essays and other written work in order to demonstrate a high level of academic proficiency. Understanding the meanings of these words and how to use them correctly will be crucial for students to do well in this section of the exam.Another important category of vocabulary words that students will need to know are words related to specific subject areas. For example, students may need to be familiar with words related to economics, politics, or literature, depending on their area of study. It is important for students to have a good understanding of these words as they may be required to answer questions or write essays on these topics in the exam.Additionally, having a good grasp of subject-specific vocabulary will help students to demonstrate their knowledge and expertise in their chosen field.In addition to academic and subject-specific vocabulary, students will also need to be familiar with words related to everyday communication. This includes words related to greetings, introducing oneself, and asking for directions. While these words may seem basic, they are essential for students to know in order to communicate effectively in a variety of situations. Being able to use these words correctly will not only help students in their day-to-day interactions but will also be important for demonstrating their overall language proficiency in the exam.Furthermore, students will need to be familiar with words related to professional communication. This includes words related to writing emails, giving presentations, and participating in meetings. Knowing how to use these words correctly will be important for students who are planning to pursue careers in fields that require strong communication skills. Being able to demonstrate a good understanding of professional communication vocabulary will help students to stand out to potential employers and excel in their future careers.Overall, the vocabulary words included in the 2025 Postgraduate English Exam Outline are essential for students to know in order to succeed in the exam and in their future academic and professional pursuits. By familiarizing themselves with these words and practicing using them in a variety of contexts, students can improve their language skills and increase their chances of success. It is important for students to not only memorize the meanings of these words but also to understand how to use them correctly in order to effectively communicate their ideas and demonstrate their knowledge and expertise.篇32025 Postgraduate Entrance Examination English Vocabulary ListAs the 2025 Postgraduate Entrance Examination approaches, many aspiring graduate students are busy preparing for the rigorous English exam. One of the key components of the exam is the vocabulary section, whi ch tests candidates’ ability to understand and use a wide range of English words. To help students effectively study for this section, the following is a list of essential English vocabulary words that are likely to appear on the exam:1. Abandon – to give up2. Accurate – correct in all details; exact3. Ambitious – having a strong desire for success or achievement4. Analyze – to examine in detail5. Assert – to state with confidence6. Attain – to achieve or accomplish7. Coherent – logical and consistent8. Concede – to admit as true9. Constitute – to make up; to form10. Controversial – causing disagreement or debate11. Correlate – to have a mutual relationship12. Credible – believable13. Deficient – lacking in some aspect or quality14. Differentiate – to recognize as distinct or different15. Discern – to perceive or recognize16. Diversify – to make more varied or diverse17. Elaborate – detailed and intricate18. Emerge – to come into view; to appear19. Emphasize – to give special importance or attention to20. Enhance – to improve or increase in value21. Evaluate – to judge or assess22. Evoke – to bring to mind or recall23. Exemplify – to serve as an example of24. Exploit – to use for one's own benefit25. Flourish – to thrive or prosper26. Formulate – to create or devise27. Implement – to put into effect28. Incline – to lean or tend towards29. Innovate – to introduce something new or make changes30. Integrate – to combine into a whole31. Justify – to show to be right or valid32. Manipulate – to control or influence unfairly33. Mediate – to intervene in order to resolve a conflict34. Mobilize – to prepare for action35. Nuance – a subtle difference or distinction36. Perceive – to become aware of or understand37. Postulate – to suggest or assume38. Predominant – having great influence or control39. Prohibit – to forbid by law40. Redundant – exceeding what is necessary or normal41. Reinforce – to strengthen or support42. Resilient – able to recover quickly from difficulties43. Retain – to keep or hold onto44. Skeptical – doubtful or questioning45. Stimulate – to encourage or excite46. Substantiate – to provide evidence or support47. Suppress – to put an end to48. Sustain – to maintain or support49. Synthesize – to combine different elements into a coherent whole50. Undermine – to weaken or damage51. Validate – to confirm or prove the truth of52. Verify – to confirm the accuracy of53. Vigorous – strong, active, or robust54. Vulnerable – susceptible to harm or damage55. Withstand – to resist or endureThis list is by no means exhaustive, but it covers a wide range of vocabulary words that are commonly found on English proficiency exams. To effectively prepare for the vocabulary section of the 2025 Postgraduate Entrance Examination, students should make use of flashcards, vocabulary lists, and practice tests. By dedicating time and effort to studying these essential words, aspirants can improve their English language skills and increase their chances of success on the exam. Good luck to all those preparing for the 2025 Postgraduate Entrance Examination!。

2024考研大纲5500个词汇

2024考研大纲5500个词汇

2024考研大纲5500个词汇2024考研大纲5500个词汇1 a art.一(个);每一(个);(同类事物中)任一个2 abandon vt.离弃,丢弃;遗弃,抛弃;放弃3 abdomen n.腹,下腹(胸部到腿部的部分)4 abide vi.(abode,abided)(by)遵守;坚持5 ability n.能力;本领;才能,才干;专门技能,天资6 able a.有(能力、时间、知识等)做某事,有本事的7 abnormal a.反常的,不正常的,不规则的8 aboard ad.prep.在船(飞机、车)上;ad.上船(飞机)9 abolish vt.废除(法律、习惯等);取消10 abound vi.大量存在;(in,with)充满,富于11 about ad.在周围;大约 prep.关于;在周围 a.准备12 above a.上述的 ad.在上面 prep.在..之上,高于13 abroad ad.到国外,在国外;在传播,在流传14 abrupt a.突然的,出其不意的;(行为等)粗鲁无礼的15 absence n.缺乏,不存在;缺席,不在;缺席的时间16 blouse n.女衬衣,短上衣,宽阔的罩衫17 blow vi.吹,吹气,打气吹奏爆炸n.打,打击18 blue a.蓝色的青灰色的沮丧的,阴郁的 n.蓝色19 blueprint n.蓝图,设计图,计划 vt.制成蓝图,计划20 blunder v.(因无知等而)犯大错踉踉跄跄地走 n.大错21 blunt a.率直的钝的 v.(使)钝(使)迟钝22 blur n.模糊不清的事物污点 vt.使模糊玷污23 blush v./n.脸红24 board n.板,木板全体委员伙食 v.上船(车,飞机)25 boast v.(of,about)自夸,夸耀 n.自夸,大话26 boat n.小船,艇27 body n.身体,本体主体尸体物体(一)群,批,堆28 boil v.(使)沸腾,煮(沸)29 bold a.大胆的,勇敢的冒失的黑体的,粗体的30 bolt n.螺栓,(门,窗的)插销 v.闩(门),关窗,拴住31 chess n.棋,国际象棋32 chest n.胸腔,胸膛箱,柜33 chew v.咀嚼思量34 chicken n.鸡肉鸡,小鸡,小鸟35 chief a.主要的,首要的 n.首领,领袖36 child n.( [pl.] children)小孩,儿童,儿女37 childhood n.幼年,童年38 chill n.寒冷,寒气,寒战 v.使寒冷39 chimney n.烟囱40 chin n.下巴,颏41 disc n.(disk)圆盘,圆面,盘状物42 discard vt.丢弃,抛弃,遗弃43 discern v.认出,发现辨别,识别44 discharge v./n.卸货,排出发射,放(电)遣散,解雇45 discipline n.纪律,学科46 disclose v.揭示,泄露47 discount n.折扣贴现(率) vt.打折扣不重视48 discourage v.使泄气,使失去信心49 discourse n.论文演说谈话话语 vi.讲述,著述50 discover v.发现,显示考研大纲包括哪些内容全国硕士研究生入学统一考试各科考试大纲,具体分为两类,即公共课考试大纲专业课考试大纲。

2024年考研英语大纲词汇新增

2024年考研英语大纲词汇新增

2024年考研英语大纲词汇新增2024年考研英语大纲词汇新增内容丰富多样,涵盖了社会、科技、文化、经济等多个领域,旨在适应时代发展的需要,提高考生对语言的综合运用能力。

下面将针对新增词汇进行详细讲解。

一、社会类词汇1. Digitalization(数字化)这一词汇常用于描述信息技术的进步和社会的发展。

在数字化时代,人们对于数字技术的运用越来越重要,它改变了人们的传统生活方式。

2. Sustainability(可持续性)可持续性是指适应自然资源有限性的原则,旨在解决环境、经济和社会方面的问题,以实现长期可持续发展。

3. Artificial intelligence(人工智能)人工智能是计算机科学的分支,通过模仿人类智能来使计算机具备学习、推理和问题解决的能力。

它在社会各个领域发挥着越来越重要的作用。

二、科技类词汇1. Blockchain(区块链)区块链是一种去中心化的分布式账本技术,被广泛应用于加密货币和金融领域,它可以保护交易的安全性和可追溯性。

2. Augmented reality(增强现实)增强现实技术是一种将虚拟信息与真实场景相结合的技术,通过计算机生成的图像和声音来提供与现实世界的互动。

3. Virtual reality(虚拟现实)虚拟现实技术通过计算机生成的世界模拟真实环境,通过佩戴相关设备可以与虚拟环境进行互动,提供身临其境的体验。

三、文化类词汇1. Cultural diversity(文化多样性)文化多样性是指世界上不同国家和地区所拥有的独特文化和价值观。

它推动了文化交流和互相理解,丰富了人们的生活。

2. Intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产)非物质文化遗产是指具有历史、文化和社会价值的非物质资产,例如口头传统、表演艺术和社会实践等。

3. Cultural assimilation(文化同化)文化同化是指一个文化逐渐被另一个文化所吸收和转变的过程。

2024年考研英语新增词汇

2024年考研英语新增词汇

2024年考研英语新增词汇2024年考研英语新增词汇可能包括以下内容:1. Technophobia - 技术恐惧症,指对新技术的恐惧或抵触情绪。

2. Virtuality - 虚拟现实,指通过计算机技术模拟的虚拟环境。

3. Bioprinting - 生物打印,指利用3D打印技术制造生物组织或器官。

4. Cryptocurrency - 加密货币,指基于密码学的虚拟货币。

5. Deepfake - 深度伪造,指利用深度学习技术制造逼真的伪造视频或音频。

6. Eco-anxiety - 生态焦虑,指对气候变化和环境问题引起的心理压力和焦虑。

7. Drone delivery - 无人机送货,指利用无人机进行快递配送服务。

8. Internet of Things (IoT) - 物联网,指互联网与各种设备和物体的连接。

9. Smart home - 智能家居,指通过互联网控制和管理的智能化家居系统。

10. Self-driving car - 自动驾驶汽车,指能够自主行驶的无人驾驶汽车。

11. Sustainable development - 可持续发展,指在满足当前需求的同时不损害下一代需求的发展方式。

12. Gen Z - Z世代,指出生于2000年后的新一代人群。

13. Remote work - 远程工作,指通过互联网在家或其他地方工作而不需要到办公室。

14. Cybersecurity - 网络安全,指保护计算机系统和数据免受网络攻击和侵入的措施和技术。

15. Robotics - 机器人技术,指研究和开发机械智能化设备和系统的学科和领域。

这些词汇可能会在2024年成为考研英语的重点词汇和考点。

英语一 英语二考研大纲词汇

英语一 英语二考研大纲词汇

英语一英语二考研大纲词汇本文将为大家介绍英语一和英语二考研大纲中的重点词汇。

在备考过程中,掌握这些词汇将有助于提高阅读理解和词汇填空的得分。

以下是具体内容:一、英语一考研大纲词汇1. 经济类词汇: inflation(通货膨胀)、 GDP(国内生产总值)、recession(经济衰退)、 subsidy(补贴)、 tariff(关税)等。

2. 政治类词汇: democracy(民主)、 totalitarianism(极权主义)、 socialism(社会主义)、 capitalism(资本主义)、 monarchy (君主制)等。

3. 社会类词汇: diversity(多样性)、 discrimination(歧视)、 inequality(不平等)、 poverty(贫困)、 urbanization(城市化)等。

4. 科技类词汇: artificial intelligence(人工智能)、virtual reality(虚拟现实)、 biotechnology(生物技术)、renewable energy(可再生能源)等。

二、英语二考研大纲词汇1. 文学类词汇: metaphor(隐喻)、 symbol(象征)、 imagery (意象)、 irony(讽刺)、 allusion(典故)等。

2. 艺术类词汇: perspective(透视法)、 composition(构图)、chiaroscuro(明暗对比)、 impressionism(印象派)等。

3. 历史类词汇: civilization(文明)、 revolution(革命)、Renaissance(文艺复兴)、 World War I(第一次世界大战)等。

4. 哲学类词汇: rationalism(理性主义)、 empiricism(经验主义)、 existentialism(存在主义)、 utilitarianism(功利主义)等。

考研英语大纲词

考研英语大纲词

考研英语大纲词考研英语大纲词汇总在现实学习生活中,不管我们学什么,都需要掌握一些知识点,知识点也可以通俗的理解为重要的内容。

为了帮助大家更高效的学习,以下是店铺帮大家整理的考研英语大纲词知识点,欢迎阅读与收藏。

考研英语大纲词篇1assume vt.假装;假定,设想;承担;呈现,采取assumption n.假定,设想;采取;承担;推测;假装assurance n.保证,担保;确信,断言;信心,信念assure vt.使确信,使放心(of);向保证astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊astronaut n.太空人,太空旅行者astronomy n.天文学at prep.以,达;在方面athlete n.运动员,体育家,身强力壮的人atmosphere n.大气(层);空气;气氛,环境;大气压atom n.原子;微粒,微量attach v.系,贴,装,连接;使成为一部分;使依恋attack v./n.攻击,抨击;着手,开始 n.(病)发作attain vt.达到;完成;获得 vi.达到attempt vt.企图,试图 n.努力,尝试,企图attend vt.出席,参加;照顾,护理 vi.注意;侍奉attendance n.出席;出席人数;护理,照料attendant n.陪从;出席人;服务员 a.出席的;伴随的考研英语大纲词篇21 statesman n.政治家,国务活动家2 static a.(statical)静态的,静力的3 station n.车站;所,站,局;身份,地位 v.安置,驻扎4 stationary a.静止的,固定的5 stationery n.文具6 statistical a.统计的,统计学的7 statue n.塑像,雕像8 status n.地位,身份;情形,状况9 statute n.成文法,法令,法规;章程,规则,条例10 stay vi.逗留;保持vt.停止,延缓n.逗留,停留11 steady a.稳定的,不变的;坚定的v.(使)稳固/稳定12 steak n.牛排;大块肉(或鱼)片13 steal v.偷,窃取;偷偷地做,巧取14 steam n.水汽,蒸汽,水蒸气 v.蒸发;蒸;用蒸汽开动15 steamer n.汽船,轮船16 steel n.钢17 steep a.陡峭的;险峻的;急剧升降的vt.浸泡,沉浸18 steer vt.驾驶,为…操舵;引导vi.驾驶19 stem n.茎,干 vt.堵(挡)住 vi.起源于,由…造成20 step n.步;台阶,梯级;步骤,措施 v.踏,走,举步21 stereo n.立体声音响;立体声装置 n./a.立体声(的)22 stereotype n.陈规,老套,模式化 vt.使定型,使模式化23 stern a.严厉的;坚决的,坚定的 n.船尾,舟尾24 steward n.乘务员,服务员;看管人;膳食管理员25 stick n.棍,棒,手杖 v.刺,戳,扎;粘贴26 sticky a.粘的,粘性的;棘手的;(道路)泥泞的27 stiff a.硬的,僵直的;拘谨的;呆板的;艰难的28 still a.静止的,寂静的 ad.还,仍然;更;安静地29 stimulate v.刺激,使兴奋;激励,鼓舞30 sting v./n.刺,刺痛,剧痛;刺,叮31 stir v.搅拌,搅动;动,摇动;激动;轰动;煽动,鼓动32 stitch n.一针;(因跑步引起的)肋部剧痛 v.缝(合)33 stock n.备料,库存,现货;股票,公债 v.储存34 stocking n.长(统)袜35 stomach n.胃,胃口;肚子,腹部vt.承受,忍受36 stone n.石,石头;岩石,矿石;(水果的)核、子37 stool n.凳子;(pl.)大便38 stoop v.弯腰,俯身 n.弯腰,曲背39 stop v.停止;塞住;阻止,阻挠;逗留 n.停车站;停止40 storage n.贮藏(量),保管;库房41 store n.商店,店铺;贮藏,贮备品 v.贮藏,贮备42 storey n.(story)楼,层43 storm n.暴风雨,暴风雪;激动,爆发 v.猛攻,直捣44 story n.故事,传说,小说;(=storey)楼层45 stove n.炉子,火炉46 straight a.直的;整齐的,端正的 ad.直接;正直,直率47 straightforward a.正直的;简单的,易懂的 ad.坦率地48 strain v.拉紧;紧张;扭伤;竭尽全力 n.拉紧;负担49 strange a.奇怪的,奇异的;陌生的,生疏的;外地的50 stranger n.陌生人,生客;外地人,外国人考研英语大纲词篇31 volcano n.火山2 volleyball n.排球3 volt n.伏特4 voltage n.电压5 volume n.容积,体积;卷,册;音量6 voluntary a.自愿的,志愿的7 volunteer n./v.自愿(者,兵);自愿(提供)8 vote n.投票,表决;选票,选票数 v.投票,表决9 vowel n.元音,元音字母10 voyage n.航海;航行;旅行11 vulgar a.粗俗的,庸俗的,本土的,通俗的,普通的12 vulnerable a.易受攻击的13 wage n.(常pl.)工资,报酬 vt.进行,开展14 wagon n.运货马车,运货车;敞蓬车厢15 waist n.腰,腰部16 wait v.(for)等待;(on)侍候 n.等候,等待时间17 waiter n.侍者,服务员18 waitress n.女侍者,女服务员19 wake v.醒来,唤醒;使觉醒,激发,引起20 waken v.醒,弄醒,唤醒21 walk v.走,步行,散步;走遍 n.走,步行,散步22 wall n.墙,壁,围墙vt.筑墙围住,用墙隔开23 wallet n.皮夹,钱包24 wander v.漫步,徘徊;迷路,迷失方向;离题25 want vt.想要;希望;需要;缺,缺少 n.需要;短缺26 war n.战争(状态);冲突 vi.作战27 ward n.病房;行政区;监护;被监护人 vt.挡住28 wardrobe n.衣柜,衣厨;衣服;行头;剧装29 warehouse n.仓库,货栈30 warfare n.战争(状态);斗争;冲突31 warm a.温暖的,热心的,热情的 v.(使)变暖32 warmth n.暖和,温暖;热心,热情33 warn vt.警告 vi.发出警告34 warrant n.正当理由;许可证,委任状 v.保证,担保35 wash n.洗;洗的衣物 vt.冲刷,洗;冲出 vi.洗澡36 waste v.浪费 a.无用的;荒芜的 n.浪费;废物37 watch v.观看;看守;(for)窥伺,等待 n.看管;表38 watch v.观看;注视;看守;警戒 n.注视;手表;守护39 water n.水 vt.浇灌;给…饮水 vi.流泪,加水40 waterfall n.瀑布41 waterproof a.防水的,耐水的42 watt n.瓦,瓦特43 wave n.波浪;(挥手)示意;飘扬 v.(挥手)示意,致意44 wax n.蜡,蜂蜡 v.打蜡45 way n.道路,路程;方法/式,手段;习惯;状态46 we pron.我们47 weak a.虚弱的,软弱的;不够标准的;淡薄的,稀的48 wealth n.财富,财产;大量49 wealthy a.富有的,丰裕的,充分的 n.富人,有钱人50 weapon n.武器,兵器考研英语大纲词篇41 worship n.礼拜,礼拜仪式;崇拜 v.崇拜,敬仰;做礼拜2 worst a./ad.最坏(的),最差(的)3 worth n.价值 a.值…的,价值…的,值得…的4 worthwhile a.值得(做)的5 worthy a.(of)值得…的,配得上…的;有价值的6 would aux./v.将;可能;将会;总是,总会;宁愿7 wound n.创伤,伤口 v.伤,伤害8 wrap v.裹,缠,卷,包 n.披肩,围巾9 wreath n.花环,花圈10 wreck n.失事船(或飞机)v.(船等)失事,遇难;破坏11 wrench v.猛拧;挣脱;使扭伤 n.扳手;痛苦,难受12 wretched a.可怜的;悲惨的;肮脏的;恶劣的13 wrinkle n.皱纹 v.起皱,皱眉14 wrist n.腕,腕关节15 write v.写,书写,写字;写作;写信(给),函告16 writing n.写,写作;著作,作品17 wrong a.错的 ad.错误地,不正确地 n.错误 v.委屈18 X-ray n.X射线,X光19 yard n.院子,场地;码20 yawn v.打呵欠 n.呵欠21 year n.年,年度,学年 a./ad.每年,一年一次22 yearly a.每年的,一年一度的 ad.每年,一年一次地23 yell vi.大叫;呼喊 vt.叫着说 n.叫声;喊声24 yellow a.黄的,黄色的 n.黄色25 yes ad.是[用于肯定句前],是的26 yesterday n.&ad.昨天;前不久27 yet ad.还,尚,仍然;已经 conj.然而 ad.甚至28 yield v.出产,生长;(to)屈服,服从 n.产量,收获29 you pron.你;你们;一个人,任何人30 young a.年轻的,幼小的;没经验的 n.青年人31 youngster n.小伙子,年轻人;少年,儿童32 your pron.[you的所有格]你的,你们的33 yours pron.[you的物主代词]你(们)的(所有物)34 yourself pron.[反身代词]你自己;你亲自35 youth n.青年;年轻人36 zeal n.热心,热忱,热情37 zebra n.斑马38 zero n.零,零度 num.零39 zigzag n./a.之字形(的) v.使曲折,曲折盘旋40 zinc n.锌41 zip v.(用拉链或像拉链那样)合上或打开42 zone n.地区,区域 v.分区,划分地带43 zoo n.动物园44 zoom vi.(飞机)陡升 n.陡升;嗡嗡声考研英语大纲词篇51 regarding prep.关于,有关2 regardless a./ad.不管…的,不顾…的,不注意的3 regime n.政体,制度4 region n.地区,地带,行政区,(科学等)领域5 register n./v.登记,注册 v.(仪表等)指示,(邮件)挂号6 regret v./n.遗憾,懊悔,抱歉7 regular a.有规律的;整齐的,匀称的,正规的,正式的8 regulate v.管制,控制;调节,校准;调整9 regulation n.规则,规章;调节,校准;调整10 rehearsal n.排练,排演,演习,预演,试演11 reign n./v.统治,支配,盛行 n.统治时期 v.占优势12 rein n.缰绳,统治,支配 v.驾驭,控制,统治13 reinforce v.增援,加强14 reject v.拒绝,抵制,丢弃,排斥,退掉 n.落选者15 rejoice v.(使)欣喜,(使)高兴16 relate v.叙述,讲述;使互相关联17 relation n.关系,联系;亲属,亲戚18 relationship n.关系,联系19 relative a.相对的,比较的,有关系的 n.亲戚,关系词20 relativity n.相关(性);相对论21 relax v.(使)松驰,放松22 relay v.中继,转播,接力 n.接替人员,替班23 release v.释放,解放;发表,发行 n.释放,豁免,放松24 relevant a.有关的,中肯的,相应的,实质性的25 reliable a.可靠的,可信赖的,确实的`26 reliance n.信任,信心,依靠,依靠的人或物27 relief n.(痛苦等)减轻,解除;援救,救济28 relieve v.减轻,解除,援救,救济,换班29 religion n.宗教,信仰30 religious a.宗教的,信教的,虔诚的31 relish n.美味,味道,调味品,食欲,乐趣 v.喜欢,品味32 reluctant a.不愿的,勉强的33 rely v.(on)依赖,依靠;信赖,信任34 remain v.剩下,余留;留待,尚须;仍然是,依旧是35 remainder n.剩余物,剩下的;余数,余项36 remains n.(pl.)剩余,残余,遗迹37 remark n.(about,on)评语,意见 v.(on)评论;注意到38 remarkable a.值得注意的;显著的,异常的,非凡的39 remedy n.药品;治疗措施 v.治疗,医治;纠正,补救40 remember v.记住;(to)转达问候,代…致意,代…问好41 remind v.(of)提醒,使想起42 remnant n.剩余(物),零料,遗迹[风] a.剩余的,残留的43 remote a.远的,遥远的,疏远的,偏僻的,细微的44 removal n.移动,迁居;除去45 remove v.移动,脱掉,调动,免职46 renaissance n.[the R-]文艺复兴(时期);新生,复兴47 render v.使得,致使;提出,提供,呈报48 renew v.(使)更新,恢复,重新开始,继续49 renovate v.更新,修复50 rent v.租,租赁 n.租金考研英语大纲词篇61 officer n.官员,办事员;工作人员;军官2 official n.官员,行政官员 a.官方的,官方的,正式的3 offset n.分支,补偿 v.抵消,补偿4 offspring n.子孙,后代;结果,产物5 often ad.常常,经常,通常6 oil n.油,石油 v.给…加润滑油;涂油,上油7 okay a.(okey,OK,O.K.)好,行,不错 n.同意8 old a.年老的;…岁的;长时间的,老的;过去的9 omit v.省略,删去;遗漏,忽略10 on a.连接上 prep.在…上;靠近 ad.向前,继续11 once ad.一次,曾经 conj.一(旦)…就… n.一次12 one num.一 pron.一个(只)(表示代替可数的东西)13 oneself pron.[反身代词]自己;亲自,本人14 onion n.洋葱15 only ad.仅仅,只不过 a.唯一的 conj.可是,不过16 onto prep.在...上面;到...上面17 opaque a.不透明(光)的;难理解的,晦涩的18 open n.公开,户外 a.开的,开放的 v.开19 opening n.开,开放,开始,空缺,机会 a.开始的,开幕的20 opera n.歌剧21 operate v.操作,运转,开动,起作用,动手术22 operation n.运转,开动,操作,手术,运算,经营23 operational a.操作的,运转的,起作用的,经营的24 operator n.操作人员,(电话)接线员25 opinion n.意见,看法,主张26 opponent n.对手,反对者,敌手 a.对立的,对抗的27 opportunity n.机会28 oppose v.反对,使对立,使对抗,使相对29 opposite a.对面的,相对的,相反的 n.对立面30 oppress v.压迫,压制31 opt vi.抉择,选择32 optical a.眼的,视力的;光学的33 optimistic a.乐观主义的34 optimum a.最适宜的 n.最适宜(条件)35 option n.选择(权),[商]选择买卖的特权36 optional a.可以任选的,随意的,非强制的37 or conj.或,或者(表示选择);即,大约;否则38 oral a.口头的39 orange n.柑,桔,橙40 orbit n.轨道 v.(使)沿轨道行41 orchard n.果园,果园里的全部果树,棒球场42 orchestra n.管弦乐队43 order n.命令;次序;整齐;定货单;等级 v.定制,订购44 orderly a.整齐的,有秩序的,有条理的 n.勤务兵45 ordinary a.普通的,平凡的,平常的;平庸的46 ore n.矿石,矿砂47 organ n.器官;机构,机关;风琴48 organic a.器官的;有机的;有机体的49 organism n.生物,有机体50 organization n.(organization)组织,团体,机构考研英语大纲词篇7ultimate 最后的,最终的 The war ended for us in ~ victory unanimous 全体一致的,一致同意的 They are ~ in asking for a rise in payuncover 揭开,揭露~ a dish of foodunderestimate 低估~ the difficulties of the taskundergo 经历,遭受,忍受~ much sufferingunderline 在……下划线,强调Please translate the ~d sentences in the passageunderlie 位于……之下 Many facts ~ my decisionundermine 在……下挖~ a wallundertake 着手做,从事~ an attackundesirable 不合意的,不受欢迎的The drug has ~side effectsuneasy 心神不宁的,不安宁的 be ~uneasy about the future unfold 展开,打开~ a newspaperuniform 不变的,相同的,均匀,统一的 a ~ temperatureunify 使成一体,统一 become a unified nation更新,使现代化~a textbookupgrade 提高,使升级,改善~ products and servicesuphold 举起,高举 He upheld his clenched handupright 挺直的,垂直的 an ~ seatuproar 骚乱,骚动The public ~over unclear-radiation hazards continues to mountupset 弄翻,打翻I’ve ~ a tin of paint on the carpetup-to-date 时新的,新式的,现代化的 They are ~ on recentdevelopments in the worldcomputer industryurge 推进,鼓励The president ,~d on by his staff, has decided to attend the talksurgent 紧迫的,紧要的 He left the country on ~ businessutilize 利用~ solar energyutter 发出(声音等),说,吐露~ the truth考研英语大纲词篇81 mosquito n.蚊子2 moss n.苔,藓,地衣3 most a.最多的;大多数的 ad.最;极其 n.大多数4 mostly ad.几乎全部地;主要地,大部分,基本上5 motel n.(附有停车场的)汽车旅馆6 mother n.母亲7 motion n.运动,动;提议,动议 v.提议,动议8 motivate vt.促动;激励,鼓励,作为…的动机9 motive n.动机,目的 a.发动的,运动的10 motor n.发动机,电动机11 mould n.(mold)模子,铸型 v.浇铸,造型,塑造12 mount v.登上;安装n.支架,底板;(用于山名前)山峰13 mountain n.山14 mourn v.哀悼,忧伤15 mouse n.(pl.mice)鼠,耗子16 mouth n.口,嘴17 move v.移动,迁移;活动;感动 n.移动,活动,行动18 movement n.运动,活动;移动,迁移19 movie n.电影,电影院20 much a.多的,大量的 ad.十分,非常;到极大程度21 mud n.泥,泥浆 v.弄脏,使沾污泥22 mug n.(有柄的)大茶杯23 multiple a.多样的,多重的 n.倍数 v.成倍增加24 multiply v.(by)乘,使相乘;倍增,增加,繁殖25 multitude n.众多,大量26 municipal a.市(立,政)的;地方性的,地方自治的27 murder v./n.谋杀,凶杀28 murmur v./n.小声说(话);小声抱怨,咕哝29 muscle n.肌肉,体力30 muscular a.肌肉的;肌肉发达的;强健的31 museum n.博物馆,展览馆32 mushroom n.蘑菇 vt.迅速生长,迅速增加,采蘑菇33 music n.音乐,乐曲,乐谱34 musical a.音乐的;有音乐才能的 n.音乐片35 musician n.音乐家,乐师36 must aux.&v.必须;很可能;一定要 n.必须做的事37 mute a.哑的,缄默的n.哑巴;弱音器v.减弱…的声音38 mutter n.喃喃而语,小声低语;抱怨 v.低声说,抱怨39 mutton n.羊肉40 mutual a.相互的,彼此的;共同的,共有的41 my pron.(I的所有格)我的42 myself pron.[反身代词]我自己;我亲自43 mysterious a.神秘的,可疑的,难理解的44 mystery n.神秘,神秘的事物;神秘小说,侦探小说45 myth n.神话;虚构的理论46 nail n.指甲,爪;钉 v.将…钉牢,钉住47 naive a.天真的48 naked a.裸体的,无遮敝的,无掩饰的49 name n.名字(称/声/义) vt.给…取名;列举;提名50 namely ad.即,也就是考研英语大纲词篇91. accumulatevt. 堆积,积累;vi. (数量)逐渐增加,(质量)渐渐提高;[例句]Households accumulate wealth across a broad spectrum of assets.家庭在以各种各样的资产形式积累财富。

24大纲新增单词

24大纲新增单词

24大纲新增单词2024考研英语大纲新增词汇部分内容如下:1. 抽象派 art movement2. 象征主义 symbolism3. 浪漫主义 Romanticism4. 印象派 Impressionism5. 立体派 Cubism6. 表现主义 Expressionism7. 抽象表现主义 Abstract Expressionism8. 波普艺术 Pop Art9. 极简主义 Minimalism10. 观念艺术 Conceptual Art11. 后现代主义 Postmodernism12. 超现实主义 Surrealism13. 立体现实主义 Stereoscopic Realism(新增)14. 达达主义 Dadaism(新增)15. 涂鸦艺术 Graffiti Art(新增)16. 行为艺术 Performance Art(新增)17. 极简抽象 Minimalist Abstract(新增)18. 低眉艺术 Lowbrow Art(新增)19. 新表现主义 Neo-Expressionism(新增)20. 新现实主义 Neo-Realism(新增)21. 新抽象 Neo-Abstract(新增)22. 新达达 Neo-Dada(新增)23. 数字艺术 Digital Art(新增)24. 未来主义 Futurism(新增)25. 社会写实主义 Social Realism(新增)26. 超现实写实主义 Hyperrealism(新增)27. 数字设计 Digital Design(新增)28. 网页设计 Web Design(新增)29. 信息设计 Information Design(新增)30. 游戏设计 Game Design(新增)31. 交互设计 Interaction Design(新增)32. 虚拟现实 Virtual Reality(新增)33. 增强现实 Augmented Reality(新增)34. 混合现实 Mixed Reality(新增)35. 元宇宙 Metaverse(新增)36. 新媒体艺术 New Media Art(新增)37. 新媒体设计 New Media Design(新增)38. 新媒体交互设计 New Media Interaction Design(新增)39. 新媒体信息设计 New Media Information Design(新增)40. 新媒体游戏设计 New Media Game Design(新增)41. 新媒体虚拟现实 New Media Virtual Reality(新增)42. 新媒体增强现实 New Media Augmented Reality(新增)43. 新媒体混合现实 New Media Mixed Reality(新增)44. 新媒体元宇宙 New Media Metaverse(新增)45. 新媒体艺术理论 New Media Art Theory(新增)46. 新媒体设计理论 New Media Design Theory(新增)47. 新媒体交互设计理论 New Media Interaction Design Theory(新增)48. 新媒体信息设计理论 New Media Information Design Theory(新增)49. 新媒体游戏设计理论 New Media Game Design Theory(新增)。

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7
blog
n.
博客,网络日志
8
botany
n.
1植物学
2[总称](某地区的)植物
9
buzz
n.
1嗡嗡声,蜂音
2嘁嘁喳喳,噪杂声
3〈口〉流言谣言
4(蜂鸣器等发出的)信号声
5〈口〉电话:give sb. a ~给某人打电话
6骚动
7〈美口〉(吸毒或饮酒产生的)陶醉感;兴奋
vi.
1(蜂等)嗡嗡叫,(机器等)营营响
2用蜂鸣器发出信号
3忙碌,忙乱;急行:~ about (或around)到处奔忙/ ~ along匆忙走过
4嘁嘁喳喳;说闲话;充满低沉嘈杂的声音
vt.
1使嗡嗡叫,使营营响
2用蜂鸣器传呼;〈口〉给…打电话
3私下说出(或传播);嘁嘁喳喳地表示;私下告诉(某人):~ a rumour暗中散播谣言/ The committee ~ed its indignation.委员们异口同声表示愤慨。
4【计】默认(to):The program will ~ to its own style.程序将默认选用自身风格。
◇go by ~没有,缺乏;因疏忽而致丧失/in ~ of因没有…;在缺少…时/make ~【律】缺席
18
defer1
vt.&vi.
(deferred; deferring)推迟,(使)延期,(使)迟延
n.
1考古学
2(某民族的)文化遗迹,古迹
▷archaeologicaladj./archaeologicallyadv./archaeologist n./archaeologize vi.
6
bail1
n.
【律】保释金;保释人;保释;accept (或refuse) ~准许(不准许)保释
vt.
1保释(某人);(法官)将(在押犯)交保释放
defer2
vi.
(deferred; deferring)听从,遵从:~ to sb.'s opinions听从某人的意见
4猛扔(石子等)
5(飞机)低飞掠过;高速飞行(另一飞机)进行骚扰
6〈英方〉喝完(一瓶酒)
◇~ off〈口〉走开,离去
10
censorship
n.
1审查(制度),检查(制度)
2审查员(或检查员)的职位
3【心】潜意识压抑力(或作用)
4古罗马监察官的职位(或权力)
11
comet
n.
【天】彗星
▷cometary adj.
2托付(财务)
~ out 1保释:~ sb. out保释某人2帮助(某人)脱离困境;从困境中摆脱出来/forfeit ~保释后不出庭候审/go(stand)~ for做…的保释人;为…提供保释金/hold sb. to ~拘留某人直至交保/jump ~〈口〉=forfeit ~ /on ~交保后:be out on ~在保释中/post ~缴纳保释金/save(surrender to)one's ~保释后如期到庭受审
17
default
n.
1不履行,违约,拖欠
2【体】弃权
3【律】未到庭:judgment by ~缺席判决
4【计】默认
vi.
1不履行,拖欠:~ on one's loans不偿还贷款
2【律】不到庭
3【体】弃权;由于弃权而输掉
vt.
1不履行,拖欠
2【律】宣布…未到庭
3【体】对(比赛)弃权;由于弃权而输掉(比赛)
vi.
1(道路、车辆、人群等)会合,集中
2为共同利益(或目的等)会聚;趋同
3【数】收敛
vt.
使会合,使集中;使会聚
14
culprit
n.
1犯人,罪犯
2导致过错的人;事故的起因;问题的根源:The real ~ is the greenhouse gases.问题的真正原因就是温室气体。
15
daunt
2
alienate
vt.
1使疏远,使不友好;离间;The management must never become ~d from the employees.管理层决不能脱离员工。
2【律】转让,让渡(财产等)3使转移;使转向
▷alienator n.
3
allegiance
n.
1(对国家、政府、事业、个人等的)忠诚;效忠,忠贞:give ~ to效忠于
1[~s]【史】(城堡的)外层防卫桩;栅栏
2(厩内的)横栏
3(板球的)三柱门上的横木
4〈澳〉(挤乳时)扣住母牛头部的闸架
◇~ up〈澳〉1(挤乳时)用闸架扣住(母牛)的头部2拦路抢劫3〈口〉(尤指为交谈而)拦住,强行留住(某人)
bail4
n.
1(车棚等)半圆形棚架
2(壶、桶等的)半圆形拎环
3(打字机上的)压纸杆
2(臣子对君主的)臣服义务
3(侨民对所居国政府的)效忠义务
4
ape
n.
1无尾猿;类人猿
2猴
3粗野的大汉
4模仿者,学样的人
vt.
模仿,学…的样
adj.
〈口〉疯狂的;狂热的◇go~〈口〉发疯;变得狂热:go ~ over a girl为一个姑娘神魂颠倒
▷apelike adj./aper n.
5
archaeology
2013年考研英语大纲新增词汇及解释
2013年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试
英语(一)和(二)
考试大纲新增的60个词汇详解
1
accustom
vt.
使习惯于(to):~ oneself to rising early使自己习惯于早起/ ~ sb. to sea life使某人习惯于海上生活/ ~ one's ears to the din使自己的耳朵适应喧闹声
vt.
威吓;使胆怯,使气馁:He felt completely ~ed by the difficulties.他完全被困难吓倒了。/ Nothing ~ed, he tried again.பைடு நூலகம்毫不气馁,重新再试。
16
debut
n.
〈法〉
1初进社交界
2(演员的)首次演出;首次露面
vt.&vi.
首次演出
bail2
n.
戽斗,桶(用来舀出船舱里的水)
vt.
舀(水);从(船)中舀水(out):~ (out) the boat(或~water out of a boat)舀出船舱里的水
vi.
舀出船舱里的水
◇~ on〈美口〉让…失望/~ out1(从飞机上)紧急跳伞2畏难而去
▷bailer n.
bail3
n.
12
contagious
adj.
1(接)触(传)染的;(有)触染性的;带触染源的:a ~ disease传染病/ a ~ ward触染病房
2(情绪等)感染性的;蔓延的;会扩散的:~ laughter有感染力的笑声
▷contagiously adv./contagiousness n.
13
converge
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