考研英语大纲词汇(带音标和例句)超全版本(字母B)(275个单词)
考研英语大纲高频词汇
考研英语大纲高频词汇考研英语大纲高频词汇1. accumulatevt. 堆积，积累；vi. （数量）逐渐增加，（质量）渐渐提高；[例句]Households accumulate wealth across a broad spectrum of assets.家庭在以各种各样的资产形式积累财富。
2. accurateadj. 精确的，准确的；正确无误的；[例句]Police have stressed that this is the most accurate description of the killer to date.警方强调这是迄今对凶手最精确的描述。
3. accusev. 指控；指责，谴责；[例句]We resolve not to accuse them to avoid troubles.我们决定不起诉他们。
4. accustomvt. 使习惯；[例句]The team has accustomed itself to the pace of first division rugby.球队适应了英式橄榄球甲级联赛的'节奏。
5. acquaintvt. 使熟悉；使认识；把某事通知某人，告知；[例句]I want to acquaint myself with your strengths and weaknesses.我想知道你有哪些长处以及不足。
6. activatevt. 使活动，起动，触发；使开始作用；[例句]Video cameras with night vision can be activated by movement.带夜视镜的摄像机一有动静就会启动。
7. acuteadj. 尖的，锐的；敏锐的，敏感的；严重的，剧烈的；[医]急性的；[例句]The war has aggravated an acute economic crisis.加剧了原本已很严重的经济危机。
考研英语超纲词汇
考研英语超纲词汇The Standardization Office was revised on the afternoon of December 13, 2020antiquity 口.古代subject 口.臣民incursion n.侵袭treasury n.国库in one's favor 对有利patronize 丫士资助cleric n.神职人员guild n.行会，同业公会particular n.专业devotee n.从事者，爱好者technicality n.专业术语Roentgen rays伦琴射线appease vt.平息，缓和outnumber 丫士数目超过，比……多rite n.仪式，典礼manifestation n.显示，表现divinity n.未申hymn n.赞美诗，颂歌legislature n.立法机构expatriate a.移居国外的dissension n.争论，纠纷subsidiary n.附属机构baloney n.胡言，谬论aftermath 口.后果well-bred有教养的，有礼貌的a code of behavior 行为规范fashion vt.形成，把……塑造成bustle n.忙乱，喧扰air n.外表，姿色，风度illicit a.违法的orgy n.狂欢defiant a.违抗的，公然不从的defense n.防御，保卫stature n.高境界，高水平provincial a.偏狭的，粗俗的gentility n.文雅catalytic agent 催化剂precipitate 丫士促成obsolescent a.即将过时的mores n.风俗习惯，道德观念transitory n.暂时的perversion 口.堕落spree n.狂欢ancestry 口.祖先diversified a.多样化的diversity n.多样化asocial a.反社会的morale n. 士气，斗志narcissistic a.自我陶醉的，自恋的counteract 丫士抵制individual difference 多元disunity n.不团结ward off 避免totalitarian a.极权主义的chivalry n.骑士气质，侠气profess vt.表示，表白unrest n.不安，动荡etiquette n.礼仪valiant a.勇敢的knight n.骑士wan a.苍白的debase vt.贬低neurotic a.焦躁的outgoing a.好交际的discretionary a.酌情的extrovert a.性格外向的promptitude 口.迅速purported a.公认的institutionalized a.制度化的introversion n.内向loathe vt.厌恶tavern n.旅馆inn n.旅馆conducive a.有益的tertiary 2.第三的beachhead n.立足点，据点landholding n.拥有土地，占有土地commissar n.委员，代表paranoia 口.多疑exuberant a.生气勃勃的joust 口.斗争at odds with与.. 不和谐，争吵navigate vi.驾驭ascent 口.上升pretense n/为装vaccinate vt.给.. 打预防针propensity n.癖好wither vt.使枯萎bastardize vt.使变坏indulgence n.沉迷，宽容，恩惠epitome n.梗概warranty n.担保书，证书sleek a.光泽的enlightenment n.教化，启蒙utility n.功能，［pl.］公用事业emporium n.商场spatula n.刮刀artifact n.手工艺品muff 口.手套lay out花费lucrative a.可获利的seeming a.表面的ethos n.道德风貌beatnik n.垮掉的一代forefathers n.前辈contortion n.扭曲，弯曲renegade 口.叛徒artisan n.工匠，技工hinterland n.内地，腹地indentured a.签约的demographic a.人口统计学的periphery n.外围，不重要的部分pass up放弃Atlantic n.大西洋egalitarian a.主张人人平等的autobiography n.自传ridicule vt.嘲弄underscore vt.强调slavery n.奴隶制impassioned a.慷慨激昂的stance n.姿态deviance 口.偏差duality n.二元性inconsistency 口.矛盾affiliation n.联系heathen n.异教徒longing 口.渴望commensurate a.相称的inflict vt.强加secrecy 口.遮掩perceptive a.敏锐的wonky a.靠不住的in abundance 大量地practicality n.实际lip service 口惠，应酬话respectful 2.恭敬的armor n.保护物downright ad彻底地sass n.粗鲁的行为easygoing a.悠闲的narrator n.讲述者lyrical a.非常热心的land 丫士获得heartbeat 口.心跳unravel vi.解开trickle n.细流avalanche n.雪崩compassionate a.有同情心的peculiarity n.独特之处sentimentality n.多愁善感hold n.影响at its best就最好的一面讲condemnation n.谴责impersonal a.客观的take on呈现subversive a.颠覆性的gangster 口.匪徒compelling a.弓［起兴趣的measurable a.可测量的marshal vt.集结committed a.效忠的vigilant a.机警的foothold n.立足点puzzling 口.困惑tout vt.极力赞扬mandate vt.授权，批准archaeological a.考古学的excavation 口.挖掘sanitation n.卫生设施glyph 口.字符deciphered a.破解的mining n.矿业invigorate 丫士激励unearth 丫士发掘engrave vt.雕刻inscrutable a.不可测知的circumscribe vt.在 . 周围画线，限制idiolect n.个人言语方式once and for all 一劳永逸地，永远地linguist n.语言学家in the last resort 最后一点charisma n.领袖气质，魅力geezer n.古怪的人crucible n.熔炉，严峻考验dictum 口.格言telling a.生动有力的variance 口.不同degrade vt.有辱人格cumulative a.累积的innate a.天生的warp vt.使反常sensory a.感觉的turn one's back on sth.反对某事analog n.模拟sharpener n.转笔刀heterosexual a.异性的roughhouse vi.打闹be prone to有.. 倾向的involvement 口.参与associate 2.副的catch on变得流行initiative n.主动性，倡议take off起飞，开始行动workload n.工作量in terms of从……方面来说alimony n.赡养费buttress n.支持，支撑dissolution 口.解除reinforce vt.加强commitment n.承担的义务submission 口.服从contradictory a.相矛盾的bastion n.堡垒landmark 口.界碑yearning 口.渴望nostalgia n.怀旧exalt vt.提升 rabbi n.犹太传教士clench vt.紧紧握住wondrous a.奇妙的pore 口.毛孔relentless a.不留情面的dim vt.使昏暗alcoholism 口.酗酒reinforcement 口.强化 discord n.不和谐 proximity 口.接近 generalization n.普遍化 publicity n.公众的注意 traction n.弓［力 credible a.可靠的 philanthropic a.博爱的 swag n.垂花饰 accommodate 丫士调整integration 口.完整complementary a.互补的 constellation n.星座，杰出人物 dispel vt.驱逐downsize vt.缩小规模 midriff n.下腹部musculature n.肌肉组织flabby a.肌肉松软的oblique 2.斜的 blockagen.封锁，阻塞 veteran a.经验丰富的 be subjectto 遭受 give rise to 弓［起，产生 coop vt/句禁 straggle vi.蔓延stout a.结实的 vicar n.教区牧师 goodish a.相当的 apoplexy n.中风tranquilize vt.使安静 grouchy a.微怒的 leery a.机警的 ordain 丫士规定 wane 丫工凋零demise 口.死亡分词作状语的几种情况redemption n.偿清，赎罪immortalize vt.使永存encompass 丫士包含fledged a.成熟的shaky a.不牢固的appetizing 2.开胃的considerable a.大量的readiness n.准备就绪，愿意ingrained a.根深蒂固的cuisine n.烹饪gathering n.会议resettlement 口.调整intervention n.干预substrate n.基质ail vt.使苦恼erode vt.侵蚀diaper 口.尿布ramp 丫上冲撞recess 口.休息drumbeat 口.鼓声scarcity 口.缺乏cut back 削减offense n.违规oversight 口.疏忽fatalities n.灾祸whereby 2~.凭此applicant n.申请人contingent a.视条件而定的biased a.有偏见的indignities 口.伤自尊的事alienated a.孤立的justifiable a.合情合理的glaring a.炫目的，明显的boredom 口.厌倦cog n.轮齿trauma n.创伤personnel n.人员sibling n.兄弟姐妹rehabilitation n.康复inadequate a.不够的servile a.奴性的address vt.致力于backdrop 口.背景tenor 口.要旨collateral n.抵押物ransom 口.赎金stupendous a.惊人的，巨大的lead n.提示，线索celebrated a.有名的jet n.喷气式飞机modest a.谦虚的，不起眼的jail n.监狱lethal a.致命的millennium n. 一千年vacillation n.优柔寡断disseminate vt.散布，传播palliative a.缓和的decentralize 丫士分散deplete 丫士耗尽residue n.残留物slag 口.矿渣sewerage n.排污水bicker vi.（为小事）争吵immunize vt.使免除，使免疫dither vi.犹豫不决mandatory a.命令的，必须的rhetoric n.虚夸的言辞torpor n.迟缓，死气沉沉degradation n.降低，恶化emission n.排放量，排放lawsuit n.诉讼fervently ad.热烈地override vt.藐视flimsy a.脆弱的quip vi.讽刺，调侃forensic a.法庭的，辩论的skimpy a.缺乏的trove n.贵重的发现物rivet n.铆钉amass vt.积累shipyard n.造船厂heartening a.振奋人心的groundless a.无根据的fallacy n.谬论coerce 丫士迫使insuperable a.不可逾越的sitcom n.情景喜剧in promising to 如果..celebrated a.有名的straightforward a.简单的erratic a.飘忽不定的，反复无常的relaxation n.松弛，消遣enact vt.制定，颁布jail n.监狱brand-name 名牌laboratory n.实验室insulin n.胰岛素conglomerate n.混合物，联合大企业funnel vt.汇集、bountiful a.丰富的deter 丫士阻止leviathan n.庞然大物on the ground that 因为account for解释，说明equate vt.使相等ingenuity n.独创性the Treasury 财政部empower vt.授权unleash vt.放开beckon vt.示意，召唤voucher n.代金券impede 丫士阻碍enlightened a.开明的omnipotent a.全能的detrimental a.不利的restructure n.重组upheaval n.剧变surmount 丫士克服ameliorate 丫士改善fiscal a.财政的recourse 口.依靠coordination n.协调with respect to 关于，对于brink n.边缘enlist 丫士获得attachment 口.附件thresh vt.打谷，脱粒temperate a.温带的，温和的keep abreast of保持并驾齐驱plow 口.犁combustion n.燃烧betterment n.改善buyout n.收购股票deregulation n.取消控制discipline n.惩罚exceptionally 2~.尤其margin n.利润showy a.弓［人注目的in concert with 与.. . 致name recognition 知名度feed off以……为食complexion n.观点，信念intrusive a/旻入性的superimpose vi.加置于.. 之上in light of 鉴于veneer n.表面装饰countless a.无数的detract vt.转移注意力oversight 口.疏忽meltdown n.彻底垮台governance n.统治，控制lassitude n.无精打采slackness n.懈怠forefront n.最前面defer vt.推迟equitable a.公平的desired a.期望的proponent n.拥护者taste n.爱好facilitation n.促进生长natal a.出生的sanctuary 口.避难所meander vi.悠然爬行turtle n.海龟undercut vt.暗中破坏impartial a.公平的resolution n.分辨率interplay n.相互作用aerosol n.悬浮微粒outgoing a.友善的blandishment n.奉承，讨好pine vi.憔悴，衰弱niche n.壁龛calf n.幼崽soothe vt.安慰chant n.单调的歌endearing a.惹人喜爱的subservient a.屈从的，恭顺的epithet n.贬义的称号tether vt.用绳链栓ticklish a.棘手的with a grain of salt 有保留地apart from 且不说devastating a.毁灭性的pinpoint vt.指出，精确定位recurrence n.重现seismic a地震的tectonic a.结构上的strain n.张力imminent a.即将发生的，临近的impending a.即将发生的conductivity n.传导率credence n/信任as a result of 由于bolt n.霹雳upthrust n.冲上prospect vt.勘探emplacement n.坐落位置fault n.断层vein n.矿月永fold n.岩层weather vi.风化placer 口.矿砂conveyor n.传送带sediment n.沉淀物mantle n.覆盖物account n.解释overlay 丫士覆盖algae n.海藻amphibian n.两栖动物aquatic a.水生的riddle 丫L充斥，弥漫tadpole n.蝌蚪herbicide n.除草剂fund vt.为……提供基金snail 口.蜗牛cyclone n.旋风meteorological a.气象的dub vt.把.. 叫做tropical a.热带的lash vt.猛烈冲击in a sense从某种意义上说extraterrestrial a.地球外的sweep n.绵亘的区域cosmos 口.宇宙reasoning n.推论freak n.奇特的事concatenation n.一连串infinitesimal a.极小的thermodynamics n.热力学inexorably ad.无情地stumble across 偶然发现microbe n.微生物chauvinism n.沙文主义，盲目爱国主义innate a.天生的asteroid n.小行星inbuilt a.内在的channel 丫士导向drastically ad.大幅度地emergence n.出现dogma 口.教条miraculous a.奇迹般的heresy n.异端邪说cozy a.舒适的polygraph n.测谎仪discount 丫士低估stammer vi.结巴unrest n.动荡不安incoherent a.（思想文字）不连贯的flush away 冲掉pore over熟读，钻研reactivation n.重新激活painstaking a.辛勤的relive vt.重新体验lasting a.持久的lie in在于stem form 源自set a.不变的，规定的propulsion n.推进rover n.漫游者outpost n.前哨whet vt.激发glaringly ad.显而易见地roughly ad.粗略地generous a.丰富的fruitless a.无结果的photosensitive a.感光的legible a.易辨认的，易读的sap 口.树液pry vi.窥探gel n.凝胶clump n.一块deployable a.可展开的，可推广的confidentiality n.机密性，保密性predisposition n/倾向legislative a.立法的address vt.针对.. 而说screening n.筛选compliance n.服从，听从obligatory a.有义务的，强制性的fetus n.胎儿endorse vt.赞同on account of 由于disintegrate vt.使瓦解replica n.复制品terrain n.地形，地势automotive a.汽车的style vt.设计aviator n.飞行员generator n.发电机succeeding a.随后的attentive 2.专心的proceed with继续进行decompose 丫上分解quanta 口.量子fission n.核裂变inert a.无活动的，迟钝的rung n.梯级stellar a.恒星的proton 口.质子fusion n.核聚变proponent n.支持者detractor n.反对者stimulant n.刺激物elicit vt.弓［出grill vt.烘烤ethical a.伦理的distaste n.厌恶confirmed a.习惯的husbandry n.耕种stock n.家畜rosy a.美好的shun vt避开amber 口.琥珀replicate 丫士复制entomb 丫士埋葬termite n.白蚁be prone to 易于.. 的be well grounded 有根据的take account of 考虑至ijin relation to 有关fidelity n.精确no less .... t han 不亚于ironically ad.具有讽刺意味地pretentious a.自负的，炫耀的disclaimer n.否认harry 丫士折磨subversive a.颠覆性的distinctive a.独特的exalted a.高贵的ambivalent a.含糊不定的austerity 口.苛刻voucher n.凭单cornerstone 口.要素malefactor 口.罪犯redress 丫士纠正uplift vt.提高suffrage n.选举权contentious a.好辩的，有争议的countervail vt.抵消，补偿dire a.可怕的mitigate vt.减轻pathology n.病理学subsistence n.生计tally n.计数breadwinner n.养家糊口的人overstate 丫士夸大indices n. index 的复数suffering n.痛苦，困难arson n.纵火罪electorate n.全体选民impoverish vt.使贫困landslide n.山崩，压倒性胜利meekly ad.谦卑地hand out分发，派送corruption 口.腐化cabinet and assembly 内阁和议会palpable a.显而易见的deride 丫L嘲笑winnow vt.辨另ijoversight 口.监督tenure 口.任期exacerbate 丫士恶化exclusively ad.仅有地exodus n.人员流失，离去mantra n.咒语overshadow vt.给蒙上阴影parlous a.危险的whereby=by which 2~.凭借persuasion n/信念accountable a.有责任的crusade n.改革运动hitter n.举足轻重的人物meddle vi.干预obfuscate vt.使困惑parochial a.教区的，思想狭隘的seniority n.年长，资历深chaotic a.混乱的governance 口.管理weed out 淘汰compulsion n.压制，难以抗拒的冲动defiance 口.违抗deft a.灵巧的psychiatric a.精神病的slate 口.石板tailor vt.使适应tip off暗示unravel vt.解开depression n.抑有Bmoody a.忧郁的jumpy a.激动紧张的discernible a.可辨别的withdrawn a.孤僻的ambiguity n.模棱两可motivation 口.动机exclusively ad.排他地，独有地proficient a.熟练的in part部分地rule out把.. 排除melancholy a.忧郁的frigid a.缺乏热情的cynical a.愤世嫉俗的brute a.残忍的identify with同情理解frailty n.脆弱stagnate vt/停滞irritation 口.激怒frivolous a.轻率的requisite a.必需的dropout n.辍学者fresco 口.壁画defame vt.诽谤depletion n.耗尽，枯竭scrupulous a.谨慎的evaluation n.估价，评价connoisseur 口.行家noteworthy a.值得注意的thoroughly ad.完全地primacy 口.首要gripe vt.抱怨，发牢骚wean vt.使断绝banality n.平凡divergent a.多种多样的exact 丫士强求farce n.闹居” impel vt.驱使occult a.神秘的perilous a.危险的schema n.图解，纲要verbose a.冗长的interlock vt.串连incline to倾向于fatally ad.致命地submit to 月艮从repose 口.镇静spawn 丫工产卵succumb vi.屈从于visionary a.有远见的pulse vi.跳动arcane a.神秘的ward off 避免nourishment n.营养hyperbolic a.夸张的limelight n.众人瞩目的中心intellect n.智力pore over 钻研warrior n.战士terrorism n.恐怖主义psychologist 口.心理学家finicky a.苛求的intonation n.语调pernicious a.致命的flimsy a.轻薄的，脆弱的lurk 丫上潜藏fleeting a.短暂的pageant n.壮观的事物thereof ad.因此attic n.阁楼genetics n.遗传学intriguing a.有趣的neurologist n.神经学者outperform vt.胜过subtly ad.不知不觉地veranda 口.阳台arise from 起因于antibody 口.抗体microbe n.微生物digestive a.消化的intricacy n.错综复杂hive 口.蜂房distinctive a.有区别的lactation 口.哺乳afflict vt.使痛苦asbestos 口.石棉carcinogen n.致癌物caveat n.防止误解的说明cholera n.霍舌I culprit n.罪魁祸首fibrous a.纤维的partnership n.伙伴关系 devastation 口.毁坏 consignment 口.寄售 curtail vt.削减unpretentious a.谦虚的，不露锋芒的vibrant 2.充满活力的 revitalize vt.使重新充满活力 scrutinize 丫士细察 passionate 2.充满激情的 leverage n.影响 allegation n.指控 provocative a.煽动的 procreate 丫士生育persistent a.坚持不懈的，持续的 gratification n.满足，满意 cute a.漂亮可爱的 canon n.经典，真作 prerequisite n.先决条件 exclusionary a.排他的 upside 口.上面 contention n.论点，争论inconclusive a.无说服力的 latency n.潜伏期 miscarriage n.流产，失败 contiguous a.邻近的 rudimentary a.初步的 specificity 口.特性 groundwork n.基础 credibility n.可靠 diabetes n.糖尿病 lasting a.持久的 malpractice n.不法行为 punishing a.累人的 vaccination n.接种疫苗 tenfold a.十倍的 turmoil n.混舌 I drowsy a.昏昏欲睡的 sluggish a.慵懒的 yogurt n.酸奶 stub vt.绊倒 nutrient n.营养物 occlude vt.使堵塞be rooted in根源在于……flow from来自、由……弓［起。
考研英语词汇大全-考研单词
考研英语词汇大全考研单词一、核心词汇1. absolute [ˈæbsəluːt]adj. 绝对的，完全的；肯定的例句：There is no absolute answer to this question.2. abundant [əˈbʌndənt]adj. 丰富的，充裕的例句：The forest is abundant in wildlife.vt. 容纳；供应，供给；使适应4. achieve [əˈtʃiːv]vt. 达到，实现；获得例句：She achieved her goal of running a marathon.5. acquire [əˈkwaɪər]vt. 获得，取得；学到例句：He acquired a new skill attending a workshop.二、基础词汇1. ability [əˈbɪləti]n. 能力，能耐；才能2. absence [ˈæbsəns]n. 缺席，不在场；缺乏例句：His absence from the meeting was noticed everyone.3. absolute [ˈæbsəluːt]adj. 绝对的，完全的；肯定的例句：There is no absolute answer to this question.4. absorb [əbˈzɔːrb]vt. 吸收；吸引；理解例句：The sponge absorbed all the water.5. abstract [ˈæbstrækt]adj. 抽象的；深奥的n. 摘要，梗概；抽象的概念例句：This painting is an abstract representation of the artist's emotions.三、高频词汇1. adapt [əˈdæpt]vt. 使适应；改编例句：He adapted the novel for the screen.2. add [æd]vt. 添加，增加；补充说例句：Please add sugar to my coffee.3. address [əˈdres]vt. 演说；写姓名地址；对付，处理n. 地址；演讲；处理例句：The president will address the nation tonight.4. adequate [ˈædɪkwət]adj. 足够的，充分的；适当的例句：The supply is not adequate to meet the demand.5. adjust [əˈdʒʌst]vt. 调整，调节；使适合例句：You may need to adjust your expectations.这份考研英语词汇大全旨在帮助考生系统地复习和掌握考研英语所需的核心、基础和高频词汇。
考研英语大纲词汇《带音标》超全版本
1. a [ei] art.一(个)；每一(个)；(同类事物中)任一个2.abandon [?'b?nd?n] vt.离弃，丢弃；遗弃，抛弃；放弃3.abdomen [?b'd?umen] n.腹，下腹(胸部到腿部的部分)4.abatement[?'beitm?nt]n.减(免)税，打折扣，冲销5.abide [?'baid] vi.(abode，abided)(by)遵守；坚持；vt.忍受，容忍6.ability [?'biliti] n.能力；本领；才能，才干；专门技能，天资7.able ['eibl] a.有(能力、时间、知识等)做某事，有本事的8.abnormal [?b'n?:m?l] a.反常的，不正常的，不规则的9.aboard [?'b?:d] ad.&prep.在船(飞机、车)上；ad.上船(飞机、车)10.abolish [?'b?li?] vt.废除(法律、习惯等)；取消11.abound [?'baund] vi.大量存在；(~in，~with)充满，富于12.about [?'baut] ad.在周围；大约prep.关于；在周围a.准备13.above [?'b?v] a.上述的ad.在上面,在前文prep.在..之上，高于14.abroad [?'br?:d] ad.到国外，在国外；在传播，在流传15.abrupt [?'br?pt] a.突然的，出其不意的；(行为等)粗鲁无礼的16.absence ['?bs?ns] n.缺乏，不存在；缺席，不在场；缺席的时间17.absent ['?bs?nt,?b'sent] a.缺席的；缺乏的,不存在的;心不在焉的18.absolute ['?bs?lju:t] a.绝对的，完全的；确实的，肯定的19.absorb [?b's?:b,-'z?:b] vt.吸收(水、光、蒸汽等）；使全神贯注；吞并/兼并20.abstract ['?bstr?kt] a.抽象的n.摘要,文摘,梗概vt.提取；摘录要点21.absurd [?b's?:d] a.荒谬的，荒诞的，荒唐可笑的；不合理的22.abundance [?'b?nd?ns] n.丰富，充裕，大量23.abundant [?'b?nd?nt] a.大量(充足)的；(in)丰富(富裕)的24.abuse [?'bju:z,?'bju:s] vt.滥用；虐待，辱骂；诋毁n.滥用；恶习；弊端25.academic [,?k?'demik] a.学院的，学术性的；大学的；理论的26.academy [?'k?d?mi] n.(高等)专科院校；学术社团，协会，研究院27.accelerate [?k'sel?reit] v.使加速，使增速，促进vi.加快，增加28.accent "['?ks?nt,?k'sent]" "n.口音,腔调；重音(符号)vt.重读"29.accept [?k'sept] vt.接受，领受；认可，同意vi.同意，认可30.acceptable[?k'sept?bl] adj.可接受的,合意的31.acceptance [?k'sept?ns] n.接受，接收，验收，接纳；承认，认可32.access ['?kses] n.进入；接入；到达；享用权；入口vi.存取33.accessory [?k'ses?ri] "n.附件,附属品;(为全套衣服增加美感的)服饰"34.accident ['?ksid?nt] "n.意外遭遇,事故；意外(因素)"35.accidental "[,?ksi'dent?l]" a.偶然的；意外的；无意中的36.acclaim [?'kleim] v.向…欢呼，公认n.欢呼，喝彩，称赞37.accommodate [?'k?m?deit] vt.向…提供住处；对...予以照顾性考虑38.accommodation "[?,k?m?'dei??n]" n.(accommodations)住宿，留宿；膳宿供应39.accompany [?'k?mp?ni] v.陪伴，陪同；伴随，和...一起发生，伴奏40.accomplish "[?'k?mpli?,?'k?m-]" v.实现(计划等)；达到(目的)；完成(任务)41.accord [?'k?:d] vt.给予(欢迎、称颂等)vi.&n.符合，一致42.accordance [?'k?:d?ns] n.一致，和谐，符合43.accordingto [?'k?:di?tu]? prep.据/照…(所说、所写)；按…，视…44.accordingly [?'k?:di?li] ad.相应地，照着办，按照；于是，因此45.account [?'kaunt] a.叙述，说明；账目，账户vi.说明，解释46.accountant [?'kaunt?nt] n.会计人员，会计师47.accumulate [?'kju:mjuleit] vt.堆积，积累，积聚vi.累积，聚积48.accuracy ['?kjur?si] n.准确（性）；精确；准确度49.accurate ['?kjur?t] a.正确无误的；准确的，精确的50.accuse [?'kju:z] vt.控告，指责vi.指控，指责51.accustomed [?'k?st?md] a.惯常的；习惯的，适应的(一般作表语)52.ache [eik] vi.痛；哀怜n.(指连续)疼痛、酸痛53.achieve [?'t?i:v] vt.实现，完成；达到，得到vi.达到预期目的54.acid ['?sid] "n.酸,酸性物质a.酸的,酸味的；尖刻的"55.acknowledge [?k'n?lid?] vt.承认；接受；告知(信件等的)收到；答谢56.acquaint [?'kweint] vt.(with)使认识，使了解，使熟悉57.acquaintance [?'kweint?ns] n.认识，相识，了解；相识的人，熟人58.acquire [?'kwai?] v.获得；学到(知识等)；养成(习惯)59.acquisition "[,?kwi'zi??n]" n.取得，学到，养成(习惯)；获得的东西60.acre ['eik?] n.英亩；田地；地产61.acrobat ['?kr?b?t] n.特技演员，杂技演员62.across "[?'kr?s,?'kr?:s]" prep.横过，越过；在的对面ad.横过，穿过63.act [?kt] v.表演；举动；起作用n.行为，法令；一幕64.action ['?k??n] n.行动，动作；作用；运转；行为；战斗65.activate ['?ktiveit] vt.启动，激活；驱动，驱使；使开始起作用66.active ['?ktiv] adj.活跃的，敏捷的，积极的；在活动中的67.activity [?k'tiv?ti] n.活动；活力；能动性；68.actor ['?kt?] n.男演员；演员，行动者69.actress ['?ktris] n.女演员70.actual ['?kt?u?l] a.实际的；现实的，真实的，目前的71.acute [?'kju:t] a.剧烈的；敏锐的；成锐角的；尖的，高音的72.adapt [?'d?pt] vt.使适应，使适合；改编；改写vi.适应73.add [?d] vt.加；增加(进)；进一步说/写vi.(to)增添74.addict [?'dikt] v.使沉溺；使上瘾n.沉溺于不良嗜好的人75.addition [?'di??n] n.加，加法；附加部分，增加(物)76.additional [?'di??n?l] a.额外的，附加的，另外的77.address [?'dres] n.住址；致词v.向...致词；在信封上写姓名78.adequate ['?dikwit] adj.充足的，足够的；适当的，胜任的79.adhere [?d'hi?] vi.(to)粘着；坚持，遵守；依附，追随80.adjacent [?'d?eis?nt] a.(to)(时间上)紧接着的；邻近的，毗邻的81.adjective ['?d?iktiv] n.形容词a.形容词的，用作形容词的82.adjoin [?'d??in] v.临近，靠近；贴近，毗连83.adjust [?'d??st] vt.调节；整顿，调整vi.适应(to)；使调节84.administer [?d'minist?] v.施行，实施；掌管，料理...的事务；给予85.administration "[?d,mini'strei??n]" n.经营，管理；行政，行政机关，管理部门86.admire [?d'mai?] "vt.钦佩,赞赏,羡慕；称赞,夸奖"87.admission [?d'mi??n] n.允许进入；承认；入场费，入会费，入场券88.admit [?d'mit] vt.承认，供认；准许…进入，准许...加入89.adolescent "[,?d?u'les?nt]" n.青少年a.青春期的，青少年的90.adopt [?'d?pt] vt.采用，采取(态度等)；选定；收养91.adore [?'d?:] "vt.崇拜,敬慕,爱慕；非常喜欢"92.adult "['?d?lt,?'d?lt]" n.成年人a.成年的，充分长成的，成熟的93.advance "[?d'vɑ:ns,?d'v?ns]" n.前进，预付vi.前进，进展vt.促进，推进94.advanced "[?d'vɑ:nst,-'v?nst]" a.超前的，先进的；高级的；开明的；前进的95.advantage [?d'vɑ:ntid?] n.优点，长处，有利条件；利益，好处96.advent ['?dv?nt] n.(重要事件等的)到来，来临97.adventure "[?d'vent??,?d-]" n.冒险，冒险活动，奇遇vt.大胆进行98.adverb ['?dv?:b] n.副词a.副词的99.adverse "['?dv?:s,?d'v?:s]" a.逆的，相反的；敌对的；不利的；有害的100.advertise ['?dv?taiz] vt.公告，公布；为...做广告vi.登广告101.advice [?d'vais] n.劝告，忠告，(医生等的)意见102.advisable [?d'vaiz?bl] a.可取的，适当的，明智的103.advise [?d'vaiz] vt.忠告，劝告，建议；通知，告知104.advocate "['?dv?keit,'?dv?k?t]" n.辩护者，拥护者，鼓吹者vt.拥护，提倡105.aerial ['ε?ri?l] a.(在或来自)空中的，航空的n.天线106.aeroplane ['ε?r?plein] n.(airplane)(英)飞机107.aesthetic [i:s'θetik] a.(esthetic)美学的，艺术的；审美的108.affair [?'fε?]n.[pl.]事务；事情(件)；(个人的)事109.affect "[?'fekt,'?fekt]" vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；感动n.情感，感情110.affection [?'fek??n] n.爱，喜爱；爱慕之情；感情；疾病，不适111.affiliate [?'filieit] v.使隶属(或附属)于n.附属机构，分公司112.affirm [?'f?:m] "vt.断言，坚持声称；肯定；证实,确认；" 113.affluent ['?flu?nt] a.富裕的，富有的，丰富的，富饶的114.afford [?'f?:d] vt.担负得起(损失、费用、后果等)，买得起115.afraid [?'freid] adj.害怕的，恐惧的；犯愁的，不乐意的116.after "['ɑ:ft?,'?f-]" prep.在...以后；在...后面adv.以后，后来117.afternoon "[,ɑ:ft?:'nu:n]" n.下午，午后118.afterward "['ɑ:ft?w?d,'?f-]" ad.(afterwards)以后，后来119.again "[?'ɡen,-'ɡein]" ad.再次，另一次；重新；除此，再，更，还120.against "[?'ɡenst,?'ɡeinst]" prep.对着，逆；反对；违反；紧靠着；对比121.age [eid?] n.年龄；时代；老年；长时间v.(使)变老122.agency ['eid??nsi] n.代理(处)；代办处；[美](政府的)机关，厅123.agenda [?'d?end?] n.议事日程，记事册124.agent ['eid??nt] n.代理人；代理商；产生作用的人或事物125.aggravate ['?ɡr?veit] "vt.加重(剧),使恶化；激怒,使恼火" 126.aggressive [?'ɡresiv] a.侵略的，好斗的，有进取心的，敢作敢为的127.agitate ['?d?iteit] v.摇动(液体)；使焦虑不安；困扰；鼓动128.ago [?'ɡ?u] ad.(常和一般过去时的动词连用)以前，…前129.agony ['?ɡ?ni] n.(精神或肉体的)极大痛苦，创伤130.agree [?'ɡri:] vi.答应，赞同；适合，一致；商定，约定131.agreeable [?'ɡri:?bl] a.符合的；一致的；欣然同意的；令人愉快的132.agreement [?'ɡri:m?nt] n.协定；协议；契约；达成协议；同意，一致133.agriculture ['?ɡrik?lt??] n.农业，农艺，农耕134.ahead [?'hed] ad.在前面(头)；向(朝)前；提前135.aid [eid] n.援助，救护；助手，辅助物vi.援助，救援136.aim [eim] n.目的；瞄准vi.(at)目的在于vt.把…瞄准137.air [ε?]n.空气；(复数)神气vt.(使)通风；晾干138.air-conditioning n.空调设备，空调系统139.aircraft ['ε?krɑ:ft] n.飞机，飞船，飞行器140.airline ['ε?lain]n.(飞机)航线a.(飞机)航线的141.airport ['ε?p?:t] n.机场，航空站，航空港142.aisle [ail] n.(教堂、教室、戏院等里的)过道，通道143.alarm [?'lɑ:m] n.惊恐；警报(器)vt.惊动，惊吓；向…报警144.album ['?lb?m] "n.(同一表演者的)集锦密纹唱片;集邮册,相册"145.alcohol ['?lk?h?l] n.酒精，乙醇；含酒精的饮料146.alert [?'l?:t] a.机警的，警觉的；机灵的vt.使…警觉147.alien ['eilj?n] n.外侨，外国人；外星人a.外国的；相异的148.alike [?'laik] a.同样的，相像的ad.一样地；同程度地149.alive [?'laiv] a.活着的；存在的；活跃的；(to)敏感的150.all [?:l] a.全部的；非常的ad.完全地，很pron.全部151.allege [?'led?] v.断言，宣称；指控152.alleviate [?'li:vieit] v.减轻，缓和，缓解(痛苦等)153.alliance [?'lai?ns] n.同盟，同盟国；结盟，联姻154.allocate ['?l?ukeit] v.分配，分派；拨给；划归155.allow [?'lau] vt.允许，准许；承认；给予；(for)考虑到156.allowance [?'lau?ns] n.补贴，津贴；零用钱；减价，折扣；允许157.alloy "['?l?i,?'l?i]" n.合金vt.将…铸成合金158.ally "['?lai,?'lai]" n.同盟者，同盟国，vt.使结盟；与…有关联159.almost ['?:lm?ust] adv.几乎，差不多160.alone [?'l?un] a.单独的，孤独的ad.单独地，独自地；仅仅161.along [?'l??] ad.向前；和...一起，一同prep.沿着，顺着162.alongside [?'l??'said] ad.在旁边prep.和...在一起；在...旁边163.aloud [?'laud] adv.出声地，大声地164.alphabet ['?lf?bit] n.字母表；初步，入门165.already [?:l'redi] ad.已，已经，早已166.also ['?:ls?u] ad.而且(也)，此外(还)；同样地167.alter ['?:lt?] vt.改变，更改；改做(衣服)vi.改变，变化168.alternate ['?:lt?neit] a.交替的，轮流的v.(使)交替，(使)轮流169.alternative [?:l't?:n?tiv] n.二选一；供选择的东西；取舍a.二选一的170.although [?:l'e?u] conj.尽管，虽然...但是171.altitude ['?ltitju:d] n.高度，海拔；[pl.]高处，高地172.altogether "[,?:lt?'ɡee?]" ad.完全，总之，全部地；总共；总而言之173.aluminum [?'lju:min?m] n.(aluminium)铝174.always "['?:lweiz,-wiz]" ad.总是，无例外地；永远，始终175.amateur "['?m?t?,,?m?'t?:]" a.&n.业余(水平)的(运动员、艺术家等)176.amaze [?'meiz] vt.使惊奇，使惊愕；使困惑vi.表现出惊奇177.ambassador [?m'b?s?d?] n.大使；特使，(派驻国际组织的)代表178.ambiguous [?m'biɡju?s] a.引起歧义的，模棱两可的，含糊不清的179.ambition [?m'bi??n] n.对(成功、权力等)的强烈欲望，野心；雄心180.ambitious [?m'bi??s] a.有抱负的，雄心勃勃的；有野心的181.ambulance ['?mbjul?ns] n.救护车，救护船，救护飞机182.amend [?'mend] vt.修改，修订，改进183.amiable ['eimj?bl] a.和蔼可亲的，友善的，亲切的184.amid [?'mid] prep.在…中间，在…之中，被…围绕185.among [?'m??] prep.在…之中；在一群(组)之中；于…之间186.amount [?'maunt] "n.总数，数量；数额v.共计；等同,接近(to)"187.ample ['?mpl] a.充分的，富裕的；宽敞的，宽大的188.amplifier ['?mplifai?] n.放大器，扩大器189.amplify ['?mplifai] vt.放大，增强；详述，详加解说190.amuse [?'mju:z] vt.向…提供娱乐，使…消遣；引人发笑191.analogue ['?n?l?ɡ] n.类似物；相似体；模拟192.analogy [?'n?l?d?i] n.类似，相似，类比，类推193.analyse ['?n?laiz] vt.（analyze）分析，分解194.analysis [?'n?l?sis] n.(pl.analyses)分析；分解195.analytic "[,?n?'litik,-k?l]" a.(analytical)分析的；分解的196.ancestor ['?nsest?] n.祖宗，祖先；原型，先驱197.anchor ['??k?] n./v.锚；危难时可依靠的人或物；用锚泊船198.ancient ['ein??nt] a.古代的，古老的，古式的199.and "[强?nd,弱?nd,?n]" conj.和，与，而且；那么；接连，又200.anecdote ['?nikd?ut] n.轶事，趣闻，短故事201.angel ['eind??l] n.天使，安琪儿202.anger ['??ɡ?] n.愤怒，气愤vt.使发怒，激怒vi.发怒203.angle ['??ɡl] n.角，角度v.钓鱼；(采用各种方法）取得204.angry ['??ɡri] a.生气的，愤怒的；(天气)风雨交加的205.anguish ['??ɡwi?] n.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦，烦恼206.animal ['?nim?l] n.动物，野兽，牲畜a.动物的，野兽的207.ankle ['??kl] n.足踝，踝关节208.anniversary "[,?ni'v?:s?ri]" n.周年，周年纪念日209.announce [?'nauns] v.正式宣布；发表；通告；广播（电台节目）210.annoy [?'n?i] vt.使恼怒，使生气；打扰vi.招人讨厌211.annual ['?nju?l] a.每年的，一年生的n.年刊；一年生植物212.anonymous [?'n?nim?s] a.匿名的，无名的，姓氏不明的213.another [?'n?e?] a.另一个，又，再pron.另一个，类似的一个214.answer "['ɑ:ns?,'?n-]" vt.回答，答复，答案v.回答，答复，响应215.ant [?nt] n.蚁；蚂蚁216.antenna [?n'ten?] n.(无线电或电视的)天线217.anticipate [?n'tisipeit] vt.预料；期望；预先考虑；抢先；提前使用218.antique [?n'ti:k] a.古式的，过时的n.有价值的古物，古董219.anxiety [??'zai?ti] n.挂念，焦虑，焦急，忧虑；渴望，热望220.anxious ['?nk??s] a.焦虑的，担心的；急于(得到的)，渴望的221.any ['eni] "a.(用于否定句、疑问句等)什么,一些;任何的" 222.anybody "['eni,b?di]" pron.(否定句)任何人；(肯定句)随便哪个人223.anyhow ['enihau] ad.不管怎么说，无论如何；不论用何种方法224.anyone ['eniw?n] pron.(用于疑问句，否定式)任何人225.anything ['eniθi?]pron.任何东西(事物)；无论什么东西(事物)226.anyway ['eniwei] ad.不管怎么说，无论如何；不论以何种方式227.anywhere ['enihwε?]ad.无论哪里；(用于否定、疑问等)任何地方228.apart [?'pɑ:t] ad.分离，离开，隔开a.分离的，分隔的229.apartment [?'pɑ:tm?nt] n.[英]房间，套间；[美]公寓230.apologise [?'p?l?d?aiz] "v.(to,for)道歉，认错"231.apology [?'p?l?d?i] n.道歉，认错，辩解，辩护232.appal [?'p?:l] v.使惊骇，使恐怖233.apparatus "[,?p?'reit?s]" n.器械，器具，仪器；机构，组织234.apparent [?'p?r?nt] "a.表面上的,貌似真实的；显然的,明明白白的"235.appeal [?'pi:l] vi.呼吁，恳求；申诉n.呼吁；申诉；吸引力236.appear [?'pi?] vi.出现；出场；问世；仿佛；出版，发表237.appearance [?'pi?r?ns] n.出现，露面；外表；(在会议等)作短暂露面238.appendix [?'pendiks] n.附录，附属物；阑尾，盲肠239.appetite ['?pitait] n.食欲，胃口；欲望，性欲；爱好，趣味240.applaud [?'pl?:d] vt.鼓掌欢迎；赞同vi.鼓掌欢迎，欢呼241.applause [?'pl?:z] n.鼓掌；喝彩；夸奖，赞扬242.apple ['?pl] n.苹果，苹果树243.appliance [?'plai?ns] n.电器；器械，装置；应用，适用244.applicable "['?plik?bl,?'plik?-]" "a.可应用(实施)的；适当的,合适的"245.application "[,?pli'kei??n]" n.申请，请求，申请书；应用，实施，实用性246.apply [?'plai] vi.(以书面形式)申请；请求vt.应用；实施247.appoint [?'p?int] vt.任命，委派；指定，约定(时间、地点等) 248.appointment [?'p?intm?nt] "n.约会,约定；任命,委派;委任的职位"249.appraisal [?'preiz?l] n.对...作出的评价；评价，鉴定，评估250.appreciate [?'pri:?ieit] vt.为...表示感激，感谢；欣赏，赏识，评价251.approach [?'pr?ut?] "v.靠近，接近n.接近；途径，入门;方式,方法"252.appropriate [?'pr?uprieit] "a.适当的,恰当的,特有的vt.拨给,挪用,盗用"253.approval [?'pru:v?l] n.批准，通过；赞成，同意254.approve [?'pru:v] v.(of)赞成，赞许，同意；批准，审议，通过255.approximate a.近似的vi.(to)接近256.April (名)四月257.apt [?pt] a.恰当的，适当的；易于…的，有…倾向的258.arbitrary ['ɑ:bitr?ri] a.任意的，任性的，主观的；专断的，武断的259.arch [ɑ:t?] n.拱门，桥拱洞v.拱起，(使)变成弓形260.architect ['ɑ:kitekt] n.建筑师；设计师；缔造者；创造者261.architecture ['ɑ:kitekt??] n.建筑，建筑学；建筑式样或风格，建筑物262.area ['ε?ri?]n.面积；地区，地域；领域，范围263.argue ['ɑɡju:] vi.辩论，争论vt.辩论，论证；说服，劝说264.argument ['ɑ:ɡjum?nt] n.争论(吵)，辩论；理由;论证265.arise [?'raiz] v.出现，发生；(from)由…引起，由…产生266.arithmetic [?'riθm?tik] n.算术，四则运算267.arm [ɑ:m] n.手臂，扶手，臂状物v.武装；配备n.武器268.army ['ɑ:mi] n.军队，陆军，军；大群，大批269.around [?'raund] ad.在...周围，到处prep.在..四周(或附近)270.arouse [?'r?uz] vt.唤醒，叫醒；唤起，激起271.arrange [?'reind?] v.安排，筹划；整理，使有条理，排列，布置272.array [?'rei] n.大量；排列；盛装v.列阵；装扮；排列273.arrest [?'rest] n.逮捕，扣留vt.逮捕，扣留；阻止；吸引274.arrival [?'raiv?l] n.到达，到来；到达者，到达物275.arrive [?'raiv] vi.到达；(时间、事件)到来，发生；达到276.arrogant ['?r?ɡ?nt] a.傲慢的，自大的277.arrow ['?r?u] n.箭，矢，箭状物；箭头符号278.art [ɑ:t] n.艺术，美术；技术，技艺；文科，人文科学279.artery ['ɑ:t?ri] n.动脉；干线，要道280.article ['ɑ:tik?l] n.文章，论文；条款，条文；物件；冠词281.articulate [ɑ:'tikjul?t] a.善于表达的；有关节相连的v.清楚地讲话282.artificial "[,ɑ:ti'fi??l]" a.人工的，人造的，人为的；虚伪的，做作的283.artist ['ɑ:tist] n.艺术家，美术家；(某方面的)能手284.artistic [ɑ:'tistik] a.艺术(家)的，美术(家)的；善于艺术创作的285.as ad.同样地conj.由于；像...一样prep.作为286.ascend [?'send] vi.渐渐上升，升高vt.攀登，登上287.ascertain [?'send] vt.确定，查明，弄清288.ash [??] n.灰，灰末；(pl.)骨灰；(pl.)废墟289.ashamed [?'?eimd] a.惭愧的，羞耻的，害臊的290.ashore [?'??:] ad.上岸；在岸上，向岸上291.aside [?'said] ad.在旁边，到一边n.旁白；离题的话292.ask "[ɑ:sk,?sk]" vt.问，询问；请求，要求；邀请，约请293.asleep [?'sli:p] a.睡觉，睡着(用作表语)294.aspect ['?spekt] "n.样子,外表,面貌,(问题等的)方面" 295.aspire [?'spai?] vi.(to，after)渴望，追求，有志于296.assassinate [?'s?sineit] vt.暗杀，行刺；中伤297.assault [?'s?:lt] v.猛烈地攻击，袭击n.突然而猛烈的攻击298.assemble [?'sembl] vt.集合，召集；装配；收集vi.集合，聚集299.assembly [?'sembli] n.集合；会议；装配；(美)洲议会的众议院300.assert [?'s?:t] "vt.断言,宣称；坚持；主张（权利、权威等）"301.assess [?'ses] vt.(为征税)评估(财产、收入)；征税；评价302.asset ['?set] "n.(pl.)资产,财产；有价值的物品；天赋" 303.assign [?'sain] vt.派给，分配；选定，指定(时间、地点等) 304.assignment [?'sainm?nt] n.分配，指派；(指定的)作业，(分派的)任务305.assimilate [?'simileit] vt.吸收，消化；使同化vi.被吸收；被同化306.assist [?'sist] vt.协助，帮助，促进vi.帮忙，参加307.assistance [?'sist?ns] n.协作;援助;帮助308.assistant [?'sist?nt] a.帮助的，辅助的n.助手，助教；辅助物309.associate [?'s?u?ieit] vt.联想；交往；联合；n.伙伴；a.联合的310.association "[?,s?usi'ei??n]" n.联盟，协会，社团；交往，联合；联想311.assume "[?'sju:m,?'su:m]" vt.假装；假定，设想；承担；呈现，采取312.assumption [?'s?mp??n] n.假定，设想；采取；承担；推测；假装313.assurance [?'?u?r?ns] "n.保证,担保；确信,断言；信心,信念"314.assure [?'?u?] vt.使确信，使放心(of)；向…保证315.astonish [?'st?ni?] vt.使惊讶，使吃惊316.astronaut ['?str?n?:t] n.太空人，太空旅行者317.astronomy [?'str?n?mi] n．天文学318.at "[强?t,弱?t]" prep.[表示价格、速度等]以，达；在..方面319.athlete ['?θli:t] n.运动员，体育家，身强力壮的人320.atmosphere "['?tm?,sfi?]" n.大气(层)；空气；气氛，环境；大气压321.atom ['?t?m] n.原子；微粒，微量322.attach [?'t?t?] v.系，贴，装，连接；使成为一部分；使依恋323.attack [?'t?k] v./n.攻击，抨击；着手，开始n.(病)发作324.attain [?'tein] vt.达到；完成；获得vi.达到325.attempt [?'tempt] vt.企图，试图n.努力，尝试，企图326.attend [?'tend] vt.出席，参加；照顾，护理vi.注意；侍奉327.attendance [?'tend?ns] n.出席；出席人数；护理，照料328.attendant [?'tend?nt] n.陪从；出席人；服务员a.出席的；伴随的329.attention [?'ten??n] n.注意，注意力；立正；特别照顾；照料330.attitude "['?titju:d,-tu:d]" "n.态度，看法(to,toward,about)；姿势"331.attorney [?'t?:ni] n.(业务或法律事务上的)代理人；辩护律师332.attract [?'tr?kt] "vt.引起的注意(或兴趣等),吸引；引起；激起"333.attractive [?'tr?ktiv] a.吸引人的，引人注意的；漂亮的，迷人的334.attribute "[?'tribju:t,'?tribju:t]" "v.(to)归因于,归属于n.属性,品质,特征"335.auction ['?:k??n] n.／vt.拍卖336.audience ['?:di?ns] n.听众，观众，读者；见面，会见337.audio ['?:di?u] n./a.音频(响)(的)；声音(的)，听觉(的) 338.audit ['?:dit] v.审计；查帐；核对；旁听339.auditorium "[,?:di't?:ri?m]" n.观众席，听众席；会堂，礼堂340.augment "[?:ɡ'ment,'?:gm?nt]" vt.(使)增大，增加，增长，扩张341.August [?:'ɡ?st] n.8月342.aunt "[ɑ:nt,?nt]" n.姨母，姑母，伯母，婶母，舅母，阿姨343.aural ['?:r?l] a.听觉的，听力的344.authentic [?:'θentik] a.真的，真正的；可靠的，可信的，有根据的345.author ['?:θ?]n.作者，作家，着作人；创始人，发起人346.authority [?:'θ?r?ti] n.权力，权威；权威人士；(pl.)官方，当局347.auto ['?:t?u] n.(automobile)(口语)汽车348.automatic "[,?:t?'m?tik]" a.自动(装置)的；无意识的；n.自动机械349.automation "[,?:t?'mei??n]" n.自动，自动化，自动操作350.autonomy [?:'t?n?mi] n.自治，自治权；351.autumn ['?:t?m] n.秋，秋季；成熟期，渐衰期352.auxiliary [?:ɡ'zilj?ri] a.辅助的，支援的n.辅助者，辅助设备353.avail [?'veil] "n.[一般用于否定句或疑问句中]效用,利益"354.available [?'veil?bl] a.(用于物)可利用的；可见到的，接受采访的355.avenue ['?v?nju:] n.林荫路，大街；(比喻)途径，渠道，方法356.average ['?v?rid?] "n.平均,平均数a.平均的；普通的v.平均"357.avert [?'v?:t] v.防止，避免；转移(目光、注意力等) 358.aviation "[,eivi'ei??n]" n.航空，航空学；飞机制造业359.avoid [?'v?id] vt.防止，避免；逃避，避开360.await [?'weit] vt.等候，期待；(事情等)降临于361.awake [?'weik] a.醒着的vt.唤醒，使觉醒vi.醒来，醒悟到362.award [?'w?:d] "vt.授予,给予；判定n.奖,奖金；仲裁" 363.aware [?'wε?] a.知道的，意识到的；364.away [?'wei] ad.在远处；离开；渐渐远去；一直；去掉365.awe [?:] n.敬畏，惊惧vt.使敬畏，使惊惧366.awful ['?:ful] a.极度的，极坏的；威严的，可怕的367.awkward ['?:kw?d] a.笨拙的；尴尬的；使用不便的；难处理的368.axe [?ks] n.（ax）斧子；削减vt.用斧砍369.axis ['?ksis] n.轴，轴线，中心线；坐标轴，基准线370.baby ['beibi] n.婴儿；年龄最小的人；小动物a.婴儿似的371.bachelor ['b?t??l?] n.单身汉;(亦作B-)学士(学位) 372.back [b?k] a.后面的ad.向后v.倒退；支持n.背；后面373.background ['b?kɡraund] "n.背景,经历；幕后"374.backward ['b?kw?d] "a.向后的,倒行的;迟钝的ad.向后,朝反方向"375.bacon ['beik?n] "n.咸猪肉,熏猪肉"376.bacterium [b?k'ti?ri?m] n.(pl.)bacteria细菌377.bad [b?d] a.坏的；低劣的；不舒服的；腐败的；严重的378.badge ['b?d?] "n.徽章,像章；标记；象征；记号"379.badly ['b?dli] ad.非常，严重地；坏地，差地，拙劣地380.badminton ['b?dmint?n] n.羽毛球381.bag [b?ɡ] n.袋，提包v.把…装入袋中；猎杀；占有382.baggage ['b?ɡid?] n.行李383.bait [beit] n.饵，引诱物vt.用饵引诱；折磨，奚落384.bake [beik] "v.烤,烘,焙;烧硬,焙干"385.balance ['b?l?ns] "v.称,(使)平衡n.天平;平衡,均衡;差额,余款"386.balcony ['b?lk?ni] n.阳台；(电影院等的)楼厅，楼座387.bald [b?:ld] "a.秃的,秃头的"388.ball [b?:l] n.球(状物);(正式的)舞会vt.把…捏成球状389.ballet "['b?lei,b?'lei]" n.芭蕾舞，芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞团390.balloon [b?'lu:n] "n.气球,飞船；a.气球状的v.乘坐气球；膨胀"391.ballot ['b?l?t] n.(不记名)投票；投票总数；投票权vi.投票392.ban [b?n] "v.取缔,查禁;(from)禁止n.禁止,禁令"393.banana "[b?'nɑ:n?,-'n?-]" n.香蕉394.band [b?nd] "n.条,带;乐队;波段;一群,一伙v.缚,绑扎" 395.bandage ['b?ndid?] n.绷带v.用绷带扎缚396.bang [b??] "n.砰砰的声音;猛击v.砰地关上,猛撞,猛击" 397.bank [b??k] "n.银行；岸,堤；vi.存入(经营)银行；信赖" 398.bankrupt ['b??kr?pt] a.破产的；彻底缺乏的vt.使破产n.破产者399.banner ['b?n?] n.旗(帜)400.banquet ['b??kwit] n.(正式的)宴会vi.参加宴会vt.宴情401.bar [bɑ:] "n.条,杆,闩;酒吧;栅,障碍(物)v.闩上,阻拦" 402.barbecue ['bɑ:bikju:] n.烤肉；烤肉用的台架vt.炙烤(肉等) 403.barber ['bɑ:b?] n.理发师vt.为…理发修整vi.当理发师404.bare [bε?]"a.赤裸的,空的;稀少的,仅有的v.露出,暴露" 405.barely ['bε?li]"ad.赤裸裸地,无遮蔽地;仅仅,勉强,几乎没有"406.bargain ['bɑ:ɡin] "n.廉价货;交易,契约,合同v.议价,成交" 407.bark [bɑ:k] vi.(狗等)吠，叫n.吠声，叫声；树皮408.barn [bɑ:n] "n.谷仓,仓库vt.把…贮存入仓"409.barrel ['b?r?l] "n.桶;枪管,炮管"410.barren ['b?r?n] a.贫瘠的；不育的；(植物)不结果的；无用的411.barrier ['b?ri?] "n.栅栏,屏障;障碍(物)vt.把…关入栅栏" 412.base [beis] "n.基础,底部;根据地v.(on)把…基于"413.baseball ['beisb?:l] n.棒球414.basement ['beism?nt] "n.建筑物的底部,地下室,地窖" 415.basic ['beisik] "a.基本的,基础的"416.basin ['beis?n] "n.盆,脸盆;内海,盆地"417.basis ['beisis] "n.基础,根据"418.basket "['bɑ:skit,'b?s-]" n.筐，篮，篓419.basketball "['bɑ:skitb?:l,'b?s-]" n.篮球，篮球运动420.bat [b?t] "n.球拍,球棒,短棒;蝙蝠"421.batch [b?t?] "n.一批,一组,一群"422.bath [bɑ:θ/b?θ] "n.沐浴,洗澡;浴室(池,盆)v.(给…)洗澡" 423.bathe [beie] "v.游泳,洗澡,浸,弄湿"424.bathroom ['bɑ:θrum] "n.浴室;盥洗室,卫生间"425.battery ['b?t?ri] n.电池(组)；(器具等的)一组，一套；炮兵连426.battle ['b?tl] "n.战役,战斗;斗争v.战斗,斗争,搏斗" 427.bay [bei] "n.海湾,(港)湾"428.be "[强bi:,弱bi]" v.(就)是，等于；(存)在；到达，来到，发生429.beach [bi:t?] "n.海滩,湖滩,河滩"430.beam [bi:m] "n.(横)梁,桁条;(光线的)束,柱v.微笑"431.bean [bi:n] "n.豆;菜豆,蚕豆"432.bear [bε?]"n.熊v.忍受,容忍;负担;结果实,生子女" 433.beard [bi?d] n.胡须434.bearing ['bε?ri?]n.轴承；忍受；关系，影响；举止；方向435.beast [bi:st] "n.兽,牲畜;凶残的人,举止粗鲁的人" 436.beat [bi:t] n.敲打;(心脏等)跳动v.打败;(心脏等)跳动437.beautiful ['bju:tiful] a.美的，美丽的；出色的，完美的438.beauty ['bju:ti] n.美，美丽；美人，美丽的事物439.because [bi'k?z] conj.因为，由于440.become [bi'k?m] vi.变成，开始变得vt.适合，同…相称441.bed [bed] "n.床,床位；(苗)床,坛；河床，(湖、海的)底" 442.bee [bi:] n.蜂，蜜蜂；忙碌的人443.beef [bi:f] n.牛肉444.beer [bi?] n.啤酒445.before [bi'f?:] "prep.(指时间)在…以前,在..前面，在..之前"446.beforehand [bi'f?:h?nd] "ad.预先,事先"447.beg [beɡ] vt.请求，乞求vi.恳请，行乞448.begin [bi'ɡin] "v.(began,begun)开始，着手"449.beginning [bi'ɡini?] n.开始，开端；起源，早期阶段450.behalf [bi'hɑ:f] n.利益451.behave [bi'heiv] "v.举止,举动,表现;运转,开动"452.behavior [bi'heivj?] "n.(behaviour)行为,举止；(机器等)运转情况" 453.behind [bi'haind] prep.在...的背后，(遗留)在..后面；落后于454.being ['bi:?] "n.生物，生命,存在；"455.belief [bi'li:f] n.信任，相信，信念；信仰，信条456.believe [bi'li:v] vt.相信，认为vi.相信，信任，信奉457.bell [bel] "n.钟,铃"458.belly ['beli] n.肚子，腹部；(像肚子一样)鼓起的部分，膛459.belong [bi'l??] "v.(to)属于,附属,隶属;应归入(类别,范畴等)"460.beloved "[bi'l?vid,-'l?vd]" "a./n.受爱戴的,敬爱的;爱人,被心爱的人"461.below [bi'l?u] prep.在…下面，在…以下ad.在下面，向下462.belt [belt] "n.(皮)带,腰带;地带"463.bench [bent?] "n.长凳,条凳;(工作)台,座"464.bend [bend] "v.(使)弯曲;屈从,屈服n.弯曲(处),曲折处" 465.beneath [bi'ni:θ] "prep.在…下边,在…之下ad.在下方"466.beneficial "[,beni'fi??l]" "a.(to)有利的,有益的" 467.benefit ['benifit] "n.利益,好处,恩惠v.有益于;(from,by)受益"468.benign [bi'nain] "a.(病)良性的,(气候)良好的,仁慈的,和蔼的"469.beside [bi'said] prep.在...旁边，在...附近；和...相比470.besides [bi'saidz] ad.此外；并且prep.于…之外；除…以外471.best [best] a.最好的(good和well最高级)ad.最好地；最472.bet [bet] "v.赌,打赌n.打赌,赌注"473.betray [bi'trei] "v.背叛,出卖;暴露,流露,泄露"474.better [bet?] a.较好的ad.更好(地)v.改良n.较佳者475.between [bi'twi:n] prep.在…之间，在(两者)之间ad.在中间476.beverage ['bev?rid?] n.(水，酒等之外的)饮料477.beware [bi'wε?]"v.当心,谨防"478.bewilder [bi'wild?] "v.使迷惑,难住"479.beyond [bi'j?nd] prep.在(或向)...的那边，远于；超出；480.bias ['bai?s] "n./v.(使有)偏见,偏心,偏袒"481.Bible n.圣经482.bibliography "[,bibli'?ɡr?fi]" n.(有关某一专题的)书目；参考书目483.bicycle ['baisikl] n.(bike)自行车vi.骑自行车484.bid [bid] "v.祝愿;命令,吩咐;报价,投标n.出众,投标" 485.big [biɡ] a.大的；重要的；宽宏大量的；大受欢迎的486.bill [bil] "n.账单;招贴,广告;(人员,职称等的)表;钞票" 487.billion ['bilj?n] "num./n.(美)十亿,(英)万亿"488.bin [bin] n.(贮藏食物等用的)箱子489.bind [baind] "v.捆,绑,包括,束缚"490.biography [bai'?ɡr?fi] n.传记；传记文学491.biology [bai'?l?d?i] n.生物学492.bird [b?:d] n.鸟，雀；女人；嘘声493.birth [bɑ:θ] n.出生，诞生；出身，血统；起源；出现494.birthday ['b?:θdei]n.生日；(成方)纪念日495.biscuit ['biskit] "n.饼干,点心"496.bit [bit] "n.一点,一些;小块,少量;片刻;[计]位,比特" 497.bite [bait] "v./n.咬,叮n.一口"498.bitter ['bit?] "a.(有)苦(味)的;痛苦的,厉害的"arre [bi'zɑ:] adj.异乎寻常的，稀奇古怪的500.black [bl?k] a.黑(色)的；黑暗的n.黑(色)；黑暗；黑人501.blackboard ['bl?kb?:d] n.黑板502.blackmail ['bl?kmeil] n.讹诈，敲诈，勒索；胁迫，恫吓503.blade [bleid] n.刀刃，刀片；桨叶；草叶，叶片504.blame ['bleim] "v.责备;怪,把…归咎于n.责任,过错;责备"505.blank [bl??k] "a.空白的,空着的;失色的n.空白;表格" 506.blanket ['bl??kit] n.毯子(可数)；厚厚一层(可数)vt.铺上一层507.blast "['bai?u,bl?st]" n.一阵(风);爆炸冲击波;管乐器声v.爆炸508.blaze [bleiz] "n.火焰;火光;闪光,光辉v.燃烧,冒火焰" 509.bleak [bli:k] a.荒凉的;冷酷的;没有希望的510.bleed [bli:d] "vt.使出血，榨取vi.出血,流血"511.blend [blend] "n.混合(物)v.混和,混杂"512.bless [bles] "v.祝福,保佑"513.blame ['bleim] "v.责备;怪,把…归咎于n.责任,过错;责备"514.blind [blaind] a.盲的，瞎的；盲目的vt.使失明n.百叶窗515.block [bl?k] "n.大块木（石）料;街区;障碍物v.阻塞,拦阻"516.blood [bl?d] n.血液，血；血统，血亲；血气517.bloody ['bl?di] "a.流血的,血腥的"518.bloom [blu:m] n.花(朵);开花(期)v.开花519.blossom ['bl?s?m] n.花(簇)；花期；青春vi.开花；展开；繁荣520.blouse [blauz] n.女衬衣，短上衣，宽阔的罩衫521.blow [bl?u] "vi.吹，吹气，打气；吹奏；爆炸；n.打,打击" 522.blue [blu:] "a.蓝色的;青灰色的；沮丧的,阴郁的n.蓝色" 523.blueprint ['blu:print] n.蓝图，设计图，计划vt.制成蓝图，计划524.blunder ['bl?nd?] v.(因无知等而)犯大错;踉踉跄跄地走n.大错525.blunt [bl?nt] a.率直的;钝的v.(使)钝;(使)迟钝526.blur [bl?:] n.模糊不清的事物；污点vt.使模糊；玷污527.blush [bl??] v./n.脸红528.board [b?:d] "n.板,木板;全体委员;伙食v.上船(车,飞机)"529.boast [b?ust] "v.(of,about)自夸,夸耀n.自夸,大话" 530.boat [b?ut] "n.小船,艇"531.body ['b?di] "n.身体,本体;主体;尸体;物体;(一)群,批,堆" 532.boil [b?il] "v.(使)沸腾,煮(沸)"533.bold [b?uld] "a.大胆的,勇敢的;冒失的;黑体的,粗体的" 534.bolt [b?ult] "n.螺栓,(门,窗的)插销v.闩(门),关窗,拴住" 535.bomb [b?m] "n.炸弹v.投弹于,轰炸"536.bond [b?nd] "n.结合(物),粘结(剂),联结;公债,债券,契约" 537.bone [b?un] n.骨(骼)538.bonus ['b?un?s] "n.奖金,红利"539.book [buk] n.书，书籍vt.订(票，座位，房间等)，预定540.boom [bu:m] "v.迅速发展,兴旺;发出隆隆声"541.boost [bu:st] n./vt.提升；增加；抬高（价格）；支援；542.boot [bu:t] n.靴；(汽车后部的)行李箱；[the-]解雇543.booth "[bu:e,bu:θ]" "n.电话亭,货摊"544.border ['b?:d?] "n.边界,国界;边(沿)v.交界,与…接壤;接近"545.bore [b?:] "v.钻(孔),挖(洞);烦扰n.讨厌的人,麻烦事" 546.born [b?:n] a.出生的，产生的；天生的，十足的547.borrow ['b?r?u] vt.借，借入；(思想、文字等)采用，抄袭548.bosom ['buz?m] n.胸，胸部，乳房，胸怀；内心；a.亲密的，知心的549.boss [b?s] n.老板，上司vt.指挥，控制，发号施令550.both [b?uθ]prep.两者(都)，双方(都）adj.两个..(都) 551.bother ['b?e?] vt.打扰，麻烦vi.担心，烦恼n.烦恼，焦急552.bottle ['b?tl] n.瓶(子)v.装瓶553.bottom ['b?t?m] "n.底(部);基础,根基;海底,湖底,河床" 554.bounce [bauns] "n./vi.(球)弹起,弹回；弹起,跳起；n.弹力"555.bound [baund] v./n.跳(跃)a.被束缚的，一定的；n.界限556.boundary ['baund?ri] "n.分界线,边界"557.bow [b?u] "v./n.鞠躬,点头n.弓(形);蝴蝶结"558.bowel ['bau?l] n.肠；［pl.］内部，深处559.bowl [b?ul] "n.碗(状物),钵"560.bowling ['b?uli?] n.保龄球运动561.box [b?ks] n.盒，箱；包厢v.把…装箱；拳击，打耳光562.boy [b?i] n.男孩子，儿子；男性服务员563.boycott ['b?ik?t] "n./v.(联合)抵制,拒绝参与" 564.brace [breis] "v.使防备;支撑;使(手,足,肩等)绷紧n.托架"565.bracket ['br?kit] n.(方)括号566.brain [brein] "n.(大)脑,骨髓;(pl.)脑力,智能"567.brake [breik] "v./n.制动(器),闸,刹车"568.branch "[brɑ:nt?,br?nt?]" "n.(树)条,分支;分店;(学科)分科,部门;支流"569.brand [br?nd] "n.商标,标记,牌子v.使铭记;打火印,打烙印"570.brandy ['br?ndi] n.白兰地酒571.brass "[brɑ:s,br?s]" "n.黄铜,铜器"572.brave [breiv] a.勇敢的v.勇敢地面对(危险等)573.breach [bri:t?] n.违反，不履行；破裂vt.冲破，攻破574.bread [bred] n.面包575.breadth [bredθ] "n.宽度,幅"576.break [breik] vt.打破；中止；违反vi.破(裂)n.休息时间577.breakdown ['breikdaun] n.崩溃；衰竭；(关系、计划或讨论等的)中断578.breakfast ['brekf?st] n.早餐v.(给某人)吃早餐579.breast [brest] "n.胸膛,乳房"580.breath [breθ] "n.呼吸,气息"581.breathe [bri:e] "v.呼吸,吸入"582.breed [bri:d] "v.(使)繁殖,生殖;产生;教养,抚养n.品种"583.breeze [bri:z] n.微风；轻而易举的事vi.来去匆匆，急速走584.bribe [braib] "n.贿赂v.向…行贿,买通"585.brick [brik] n.砖块，砖；v.用砖围砌，用砖填补586.bride [braid] n.新娘587.bridge [brid?] n.桥；桥牌；鼻梁vt.架桥；渡过588.brief [bri:f] "a.简短的,简洁的v.简短介绍,简要汇报" 589.briefcase ['bri:fkeis] n.手提箱，公事皮包590.bright [brait] "a.明亮的,辉煌的;聪明的;欢快的,美好的"591.brilliant ['brilj?nt] "a.光辉的,灿烂的;卓越的,有才华的"592.brim [brim] "n.边缘,帽沿"593.bring [bri?] v.拿来，带来；产生，引起；使处于某种状态594.brisk [brisk] a.轻快的;生气勃勃的;兴隆的595.brittle ['britl] a.易碎的；脆弱的；冷淡的；(声音)尖利的596.broad [br?:d] "a.宽的,广阔的;广大的;宽宏的,豁达的" 597.broadcast "['br?:dkɑ:st,-k?st]" v./n.广播(节目)598.brochure ['bru??] n.小册子599.bronze [br?nz] n.青铜；青铜色，古铜色；青铜制品，铜牌600.brook n.小溪vt.[常用于否定句或疑问句]容忍601.broom [bru:m] n.扫帚602.brother ['br?e?] n.兄弟;同胞;教友603.brow [brau] n.眉(毛);额604.brown [braun] "n./a.褐色(的),棕色(的)"605.browse [brauz] vi.随意翻阅，浏览；(牛、羊等)吃草606.bruise [bru:z] n.青肿，挫伤；伤痕vt.打青；挫伤607.brush [br??] "n.刷(子),毛刷;画笔v.刷,擦,掸,拂;掠过"608.brutal ['bru:t?l] a.残忍的;严峻的;严酷的609.bubble ['b?bl] "n.泡,水泡,气泡v.冒泡,起泡,沸腾" 610.bucket ['b?kit] "n.水桶,吊桶"611.bud [b?d] "n.芽,花苞v.发芽,含苞欲放"612.budget ['b?d?it] n.预算v.做预算613.buffet ['b?fit] n.自助餐614.bug [b?ɡ] n.臭虫;小毛病;窃听器v.窃听615.build [bild] vt.建造，建筑；建设，建立vi.增大，增强616.building ['bildi?] n.建筑(物)，房屋，大楼[同]structure 617.bulb [b?lb] "n.灯泡,球状物"618.bulk [b?lk] "n.体积,容积;主体,大批,大量,大块"619.bull [bul] n.公牛620.bullet ['bulit] "n.子弹,枪弹"。
考研大纲全部词汇Excel背单词版
考研大纲全部词汇Excel背单词版1. formconform v.(to)遵守,依照,符合,顺应inform v.(of, about)通知,告诉,报告;告发,告密perform v. 履行,执行;表演,演出;性能,特性performance n.履行,执行;表演,演出;性能,特性;成绩reform v./n. 改革,改造,改良transform v. 改变,变换;变压;转化;改造,改革2. wardaward n. 奖(品) v. 授予,奖给inward ad.(also -s)向内,在内 a. 向内的,在内的,里面的reward n.(for)报酬,赏金,奖赏v.(for)酬劳,奖赏;酬谢,报答,奖酬steward n. 乘务员afterward ad. 后来,以后backward a. 向后的,倒行的,落后的;迟钝的 ad.(also -s)向后,朝反方向downward a. 向下的 ad.(also -s)向下,往下eastward ad.(also -s)向东 a. 向东的forward ad.向前,前进a. 向前的,前部的;进步的v. 转交,转递northward ad.(also -s)向北 a. 向北的onward a. 向前的 ad.(also -s)向前,在前面outward ad.(also -s)向外,在外 a. 向外的,外面的,外表的straightforward a. 正直的,坦率的;简单的,易懂的 ad.(also -s)坦率地toward prep.(towards)朝，向；将近；对于；为了upward a. 向上的,上升的 ad.(also -s)向上,往上,……以上westward ad.(also -s)向西 a. 向西的awkward a. 笨拙的,不灵活的;棘手的,尴尬的;使用不便的coward n. 懦夫,胆怯者ward n. 病房;行政区;受监护人wardrobe n.衣柜，衣橱;全部服装，行头(总称)3. tend/tentattend v. 出席,参加;(to)照顾,护理contend v. 竞争,斗争;坚决主张extend v. 延长,延伸intend v. 想要,打算,企图pretend v. 假装,装扮tend v. 趋向,往往是;照料,看护tendency n. 趋向,趋势,倾向tender a. 嫩的;脆弱的;敏感的;温柔的,温后的v. 提出,提供;投标attention n. 注意(力),留心;立正competent a. 有能力的,胜任的content n. 容量,含量;内容,[pl.]目录;满足,愿意a.(with)满足的,愿意的extent n. 广度,宽度,长度;程度,限度intention n. 意图,意向,目的latent a. 潜在的,潜伏的,不易察觉的patent a.专利的,特许的 n. 专利,专利品,专利权 v. 批准专利,获得专利potential a.潜在的,可能的;势的,位的 n. 潜能,潜力retention n.保留,保持,保持力,记忆力tent n. 帐篷tentative a.试探性的，暂时的；犹豫不决的4. sentabsent a.(from)缺席,不在场;漫不经心的consent v./n.(to)同意,赞成,答应present a. 出席的,;现在的 n. 现在,目前;礼物,赠品 v. 赠(送),呈献;陈述;呈交represent v. 描述,表示;代表,代理;阐明,说明resent v. 对……表示忿恨,怨恨sentence n. 句子;判决,宣判 v. 宣判,判决sentiment n.情操，情感，情绪，多愁善感sentimental a. 多愁善感的,感伤的5. sistassist v. 帮助,援助,协助consist v.(in)在于,存在于;(of)由……组成,由……构成insist v.(on)坚决要求,坚决主张,坚持persist v.(in)坚持,持续resist v. 抵抗,反抗;抗,忍得住,抵制transistor n.晶体管；晶体管收音机assistance n. 帮助,援助assistant n. 助手,助教 a. 辅助的,助理的consistent a.(with)前后一致的,始终如一的resistance n.(to)抵抗,反抗;抵抗力,阻力;电阻resistant a.(to)抵抗的,有抵抗力的6. resscompress v. 压缩,浓缩depress v. 压抑,降低;使沮丧,压下express v. 表达,表示 a. 特快的,快速的 n. 快车,快运impress v.(on)印,盖印;留下印象,引人注目 n. 印记oppress v. 压迫,压制pressure n. 压(力);强制,压迫,压强repression n.镇压，抑制，抑压suppress v. 镇压;抑制;隐瞒;查禁distress n. 苦恼;危难;不幸 v. 使苦恼mistress n. 女主人;主妇;情妇,情人progress v./n. 前进,进步,进展stress n. 压力,应力;重音 v. 强调,着重7. tainattain v. 达到,获得contain v. 包含,容纳,装有;等于,相当于detain v. 耽搁;扣留,拘留obtain v. 获得,得到retain v. 保持,保留retention n.保留,保持,保持力,记忆力sustain v. 支撑,撑住;维持,持续,经受,忍耐captain n. 首领,队长;船长;上尉 v. 做……的首领,指挥curtain n. 窗帘,门帘,幕(布)entertain v. 招待,款待;使娱乐;使欢乐fountain n. 泉水,喷泉,源泉maintain v. 维修,保养;维持,;坚持,主张,支持stain n. 污点,瑕疵 v. 玷污;染色8. midformidable a.强大的，令人敬畏的，可怕的，艰难的intimidate vt.胁迫，威胁(某人做某事)timid a. 胆怯的,怯懦的9. tributeattribute n. 属性,品质,特征v.(to)把……归于;认为……是……所为contribute v.(to)贡献,捐助,捐献;投稿distribute v. 分配;分布;配(电);(over)散布tribute n. 贡品;颂词,称赞,(表示敬意的)礼物10. claimacclaim n.喝彩，欢呼 v.欢呼，称赞claim v. 要求;声称,主张;索赔 n. 要求;主张,断言;索赔;权利,要求权,所有权exclaim v. 呼喊,惊叫,大声说proclaim v. 宣布,声明reclaim v. 要求归还,收回;开垦11. sumeassume v. 假装;假定,设想;采取,承担,呈现consume v. 消费,消耗,耗尽presume v. 假定,假设,认为;揣测resume v. 再继续,重新开始;重新占用,再用;恢复 n. 简历12. spectaspect n. 样子,外表,面貌;(问题等的)方面inspect v. 检查,调查,视察prospect n. 景色;前景,前途,展望respect v. 尊敬,尊重 n. 尊敬,尊重;[pl.]敬意,问候suspect v. 疑心,怀疑 n.嫌疑犯,可疑分子irrespective a.(of)不顾的,不考虑的perspective n. 透视画法,透视图;远景,前途;观点,看法prospective a.预期的respective a.各自的,各个的retrospect v./n.回顾，回想，追溯[反]foreseespectacle n. [pl.]眼镜;场面,景象;奇观,壮观spectacular a. 壮观的,引人注目的 n. 壮观的演出spectator n. 观众,旁观者spectrum n.光，光谱confuse v. 使混乱,混淆diffuse v. 扩散;传播,散布 a.(文章等)冗长的,漫无边际的;四散的,弥漫的fuse n. 保险丝,导火线,引信 v. 熔化,熔合refuse v. 拒绝,谢绝 n. 废物,垃圾amuse v. 逗……笑,给……以娱乐(消遣) amaze v. 使惊奇,使惊愕,使惊叹accuse v.(of)控告,谴责excuse v. 原谅,宽恕,免除 n. 借口,辩解14. verse/vert/sertadverse a. 不利的,有害的conversely ad. 相反地diverse a. 多种多样的,(from)不同的inverse a.倒转的，反转的 n.反面 v.倒转reverse n. 相反,反转,颠倒;北面,后面 a. 相反的,倒转的 v. 颠倒,倒转,(使)倒退universe n. 宇宙,万物verse n. 韵文,诗;诗节,诗句avert v. 防止,避免;转移(目光、注意力等) convert v. 变换,转化13. fuse/muse/maze/cusedivert v.转移，转向，使高兴invert v. 倒置,倒转,颠倒vertical a. 垂直的,竖的assert v. 断言,宣称desert n. 沙漠,不毛之地 v. 抛弃,遗弃;擅离,开小差dessert n. 正餐后的水果或甜食insert v. 插入,嵌入15. c(s)ess/ceed,cedeaccess n. 接近,进入;入口,通路;接近(或进入)的方法assess v. 估价,评价concede vt.勉强，承认，退让 vi.让步concession n. 迁就,让步exceed v. 超过,胜过;越出exceedingly ad. 极端地,非常excess a. 过量的,额外的 n. 过量,过剩excessive a. 过多的,过分的obsession n.迷住，困扰possess v. 占有,拥有possession n. 持有,拥有;所有权;所有物;[pl.]财产,财富precede v. 领先(于),在(……之)前;优先,先于precedent n.先例predecessor n.前辈，前任，(被取代的)原有事物proceed v. 进行,继续下去;发生proceeding n. 行动,进行,[pl.]会议录,学报process n. 过程,进程;工序,制作法;工艺 v. 加工,处理procession n.队伍,行列recede v.退回,后退;收回,撤回;跌落,缩减,贬值session n. 会议,一届会议succeed v.(in)成功,成就success n.成就，成功；成功的事物，有成就的人succession n. 连续,系列;继任,继承successive a. 接连的,连续的successor n. 继承人16. pelpuzzle n. 难题,谜,迷惑 v.(使)迷惑,(使)为难。
硕士研究生英语考试高频词汇表
硕士研究生考试英语高频词汇表［A］charge ［A］指控［B］curse ［B］诅咒［C］accuse ［C］控告［D］scold ［D］责骂［A］abandon ［A］放弃［B］desert ［B］抛弃［C］injure ［C］伤害［D］punish ［D］惩罚［A］damage ［A］损害,伤害［B］spoil ［B］宠坏［C］hurt ［C］伤害［D］harm ［D］伤害［A］sentence ［A］判决［B］tear ［B］撕破［C］wreck ［C］(船,飞机的)失事［D］fatigue ［D］疲劳［A］release ［A］释放［B］使宽慰, 减轻［B］relieve［C］放松, 松弛［C］loosen［D］解散, 解雇, 驳回［D］dismiss［A］grant ［A］同意,准予［B］entitle ［B］授权,给...权利［C］credit ［C］相信,信任,信贷［D］give ［D］交给［A］attraction ［A］吸引力［B］attention ［B］注意［C］arrangement ［C］安排［D］appointment ［D］约会［A］appoint ［A］任命,委派［B］order ［B］整顿［C］arrange ［C］安排［D］tidy ［D］整理［A］tip ［A］给...小费［B］offer ［B］提供［C］present ［C］赠送,提出,呈现［D］represent ［D］代表［A］equip ［A］装备［B］install ［B］安装［C］furnish ［C］供应［D］provide ［D］供应,供给［A］supply ［A］供给［B］propose ［B］建议［C］raise ［C］提出［D］promise ［D］允诺［A］reserve ［A］储备［B］retain ［B］保持［C］rescue ［C］援救［D］recover ［D］痊愈［A］preserve ［A］保存［B］perceive ［B］察觉［C］penetrate ［C］渗透［D］persist ［D］坚持,持续［A］above all ［A］最重要,首先［B］after all ［B］毕竟［C］over all ［C］遍与［D］总共, 合计［D］in all［A］access ［A］通路,有权使用［B］exposure ［B］暴露［C］avenue ［C］方法,途径［D］edge ［D］缓缓移动［A］估计, 评估［A］assessment［B］assignment ［B］分配,委派［C］procedure ［C］程序［D］protection ［D］保护［A］manner ［A］方式［B］mission ［B］使命［C］route ［C］路线［D］motion ［D］运动［A］account ［A］帐目［B］count ［B］计算［C］observation ［C］观察［D］regard ［D］看待［A］count in ［A］把...计算在内［B］count on ［B］依靠,指望［C］count up ［C］把...加起来［D］count out ［D］点数［A］account for ［A］占,说明［B］on account of ［B］由于［C］take into account ［C］重视,考虑［B］assemble ［B］集合,装配［C］pile ［C］堆积［D］gather ［D］聚集［A］collect ［A］收集［B］acquire ［B］获得,取得［C］derive ［C］来自,源自［D］reward ［D］酬劳,奖赏［A］gain ［A］获得［B］grasp ［B］抓紧［C］seize ［C］抓住［D］grip ［D］紧握［A］perform ［A］执行［B］embrace ［B］拥抱［C］earn ［C］赚得［D］generate ［D］产生［A］acknowledge ［A］承认,答谢［B］assist ［B］援助,帮助［C］advocate ［C］拥护,主张［D］admit ［D］容许,承认［A］acknowledged ［A］公认的［B］informed ［B］见多识广的［C］开通的, 开明的［C］enlightened［D］acquainted ［D］知晓的［A］acquaintance ［A］相识,熟人［B］acknowledgement ［B］承认［C］recognition ［C］认可,识别［D］association ［D］联合［A］evidence ［A］证据［B］status ［B］身份［C］identity ［C］身份［A］adapt ［A］使适应,改编［B］suit (to) ［B］()合适,适合［C］regulate ［C］管制,控制,调整［D］adopt ［D］采用［A］coordinate ［A］调整,整理［B］协作, 配合［B］cooperate［C］remedy ［C］治疗［D］treat ［D］治疗［A］adjust ［A］调整［B］halt ［B］暂停［C］interrupt ［C］打断［A］refer to ［A］提到［B］point to ［B］指向［C］extend to ［C］延伸［D］amount to ［D］总计［A］accurate ［A］精确的［B］delicate ［B］精致的［C］fixed ［C］固定的［D］rigid ［D］坚硬的［A］urgent ［A］紧急的［B］excessive ［B］过多的［C］adequate ［C］足够的［D］steady ［D］稳定的［A］anxious ［A］忧虑的［B］beneficial ［B］有益的［C］fruitful ［C］多产的,富有成效的［D］valid ［D］（法律上）有效的［A］effective ［A］有效的［B］partial ［B］局部的［C］potential ［C］潜在的［D］respective ［D］分别的［A］efficient ［A］有效率的［B］sufficient ［B］足够的［C］充足, 大量［C］plenty［D］proficient ［D］精通的［A］affect ［A］影响［B］guide ［B］()指引,指导［C］direct ［C］指引［D］effect ［D］招致,实现［A］benefit ［A］有益于,有助于［B］aim ［B］对准［C］focus ［C］聚焦［A］incline ［A］倾向,倾斜［B］relate ［B］把...联系起来［C］lessen ［C］减少,减轻［D］decline ［D］下降,衰落［A］turn down ［A］拒绝［B］turn in ［B］上缴［C］turn over ［C］翻转［D］turn off ［D］关掉［A］aggressive ［A］侵略性的,攻击性的［B］arbitrary ［B］任意的,武断的［C］ambitious ［C］野心勃勃的,有抱负［A］alike ［A］相似的［D］uniform ［D］统一的,一致的［A］surely ［A］的确地［B］possibly ［B］可能地［C］certainly ［C］确实地［D］probably ［D］很可能地［A］allowing ［A］允许,承认［B］drifting ［B］漂流的,飘动的［C］mobile ［C］可移动的,机动的［A］care for ［A］关怀,照顾［B］apply for ［B］请求,申请［C］allow for ［C］虑与,体谅［D］call for ［D］要求,提倡［A］alter ［A］改变［B］change ［B］改变,变革［C］vary ［C］变化,不同［D］convert ［D］转变,变换［A］range ［A］排列,归类于［B］separate ［B］分开,隔离［C］differ ［C］不一致,不同［D］reduce ［D］减少［A］exception ［A］除外,例外［B］exclusion ［B］排斥［C］modification ［C］更改［D］substitution ［D］替代［A］exchange ［A］交换［B］substitute ［B］替代［C］replace ［C］取代,替换［D］trade ［D］用...进行交换［A］amazed ［A］惊奇的［B］confused ［B］困惑的［C］amused ［C］愉快的［D］curious ［D］好奇的［A］trouble ［A］烦恼［B］nuisance ［B］麻烦事［C］worry ［C］苦恼［D］anxiety ［D］忧虑［A］arise ［A］出现,发生［B］lift ［B］提高,举起［C］raise ［C］抬高,举起,提高［D］rise ［D］上升,上涨［A］arrive ［A］到达［B］increase ［B］增加［C］promote ［C］提拔,促进［C］reinforce ［C］强调［D］push ［D］推动［A］strengthen ［A］加强［B］progress ［B］进步［C］touch ［C］触摸［D］emergency ［D］紧急情况［A］trend ［A］趋势［B］schedule ［B］进度表［C］proceed ［C］进行［D］march ［D］进军［A］arrival ［A］到达［B］dismissal ［B］免职［C］survival ［C］幸存［D］disposal ［D］处置［A］artificial ［A］人造的［B］unnatural ［B］不自然的［C］false ［C］假的［D］unreal ［D］不真实的［A］automatically ［A］自动地［B］artificially ［B］人造地［C］manually ［C］手工做地［D］synthetically ［D］人工合成地［A］associated ［A］联合的,关联的［B］tied ［B］打结的［C］bound ［C］被束缚的［D］involved ［D］棘手的,有关的［A］使从事, 使订婚［A］engage［B］involve ［B］卷入［C］interact ［C］交互作用［D］associate ［D］联合［A］communicate ［A］交流［B］attach ［B］缚上,系上［C］afford ［C］买得起［D］run ［D］开办,主持［A］attached ［A］附上...的［B］responsible ［B］有责任的［C］resistant ［C］抵抗的［D］contrary ［D］相反的［A］insure ［A］给...保险,保证［B］guarantee ［B］保证［C］ensure ［C］确保［C］忍受, 持续［C］endure［D］目击, 为...作证［D］witness［A］sustain ［A］维持［B］维持, 保养［B］maintain［C］deposit ［C］储蓄［D］测量, 衡量［D］measure［A］attribute ［A］归因于［B］contribute ［B］捐献,贡献［C］devote ［C］投入于,献身［D］justify ［D］证明...是正当的［A］评估, 评价［A］evaluate［B］指示, 表明［B］indicate［C］估计, 指望（）［C］reckon［D］determine ［D］决定［A］identify ［A］识别［B］curiosity ［B］好奇心［C］determination ［C］决心［D］significance ［D］重要性［A］available ［A］可得到的,可利用的［B］approachable ［B］可接近的,平易近人的［C］attainable ［C］可到达的,可得到的［D］applicable ［D］可适用的,可应用的［A］preferable ［A］较合意的,更可取［B］considerable ［B］相当大(或多)的［C］possible ［C］可能的［D］adaptable ［D］能适应的,可修改的［A］comfortable ［A］舒适的［B］acceptable ［B］可接受的［C］advisable ［C］可取的,明智的［D］favourable ［D］有利的［A］suitable ［A］适当的［B］proper ［B］适当的［C］partial ［C］部分的［D］liable ［D］有责任的［A］bare ［A］赤裸的,无遮蔽的［C］空的, 中空的［C］hollow［D］vacant ［D］空的,空闲［A］valid ［A］有效的［B］vain ［B］徒然的［C］vague ［C］含糊的［A］secure ［A］保护［B］seek ［B］寻找［C］stimulate ［C］刺激［D］shape ［D］成形［A］inquire ［A］询问［B］search ［B］搜寻,查究［C］seek ［C］寻求［D］resort ［D］诉诸［A］登记, 注册［A］register［B］解决, 分解［B］resolve［C］契约,合同, 便宜货［C］bargain［D］negotiation ［D］商议,谈判［E］consult ［E］商量,商议［A］conflict ［A］斗争,冲突［B］struggle ［B］斗争［C］campaign ［C］竞选运动［D］battle ［D］战役,战争［E］debate ［E］争论,辩论［F］dispute ［F］争论,辩论［A］barrier ［A］障碍［B］battery ［B］电池［C］basket ［C］篮［D］barrel ［D］桶［E］obstacle ［E］障碍［A］fence ［A］栅栏,围墙［B］prevention ［B］预防,防止［C］jam ［C］拥挤,堵塞［D］tragedy ［D］悲剧,惨案［E］vacuum ［E］真空［A］confuse ［A］搞乱,使糊涂［B］trouble ［B］麻烦［C］disturb ［C］打扰［D］puzzle ［D］迷惑［E］offense ［E］进攻［F］distress ［F］悲伤［B］turn ［B］扭转［C］prohibit ［C］禁止［D］avoid ［D］避免［A］fault ［A］过错［B］errors ［B］过失［C］shortcomings ［C］缺点［D］flaw ［D］缺点［A］boundary ［A］边界［B］edge ［B］边缘［C］border ［C］边界［D］margin ［D］页边的空白［A］distance ［A］距离［B］scope ［B］范围［C］range ［C］行列［D］span ［D］跨度［A］scale ［A］规模［B］occupy ［B］占据［C］classify ［C］分类［D］等级, 级别［D］grade［A］种类, 类别［A］category［B］extent ［B］广度［C］level ［C］水平［D］quantity ［D］数量［E］field ［E］领域［F］limit ［F］限度［A］break ［A］打破［B］crack ［B］裂纹［C］split ［C］裂开［D］burst ［D］胀裂［A］leak ［A］泄漏［B］mess ［B］混乱［C］lack ［C］缺乏［D］omit ［D］省略［A］withdraw ［A］撤消［B］failure ［B］失败［C］absence ［C］缺席［D］drop ［D］下降［A］break into ［A］破门而入［B］break through ［B］突围,突破［C］break down ［C］制服,压倒［D］break out ［D］突发,爆发［E］break up ［E］分裂［B］wear off ［B］逐渐减弱,耗损［C］call off ［C］放弃,取消［D］break off ［D］中断,突然停止［A］carry forward ［A］发扬,结转［B］carry out ［B］贯彻,执行［C］carry off ［C］获得成功,对付［D］carry on ［D］继续开展,坚持［A］bring around ［A］使复苏［B］bring about ［B］使发生［C］bring out ［C］使显示,生产［D］bring up ［D］培养［A］bring off ［A］救出,完成［B］bring forth ［B］提出,展示［C］bring down ［C］打倒,击落［D］bring back ［D］使恢复［A］build up ［A］树立［B］spring up ［B］跳起来［C］strike up ［C］建立起,使开始［A］come round ［A］前来,苏醒［B］come along ［B］出现,发生［C］come on ［C］快点,赶快［D］come out ［D］出来,长出［A］come up with ［A］赶上,提出［B］catch up with ［B］赶上［C］put up with ［C］忍受,容忍［D］keep up with ［D］跟上［E］stand up to ［E］经得起［A］keep up ［A］维持,继续［B］pick up ［B］拾取［C］draw up ［C］草拟［A］cancel ［A］取消,删去［B］postpone ［B］推迟,使延期［C］delay ［C］耽搁,延迟［D］retreat ［D］撤退［A］assume ［A］假定,设想［B］suppose ［B］推想,假设［C］mean ［C］意谓［D］hope ［D］希望［A］refuse ［A］拒绝,谢绝［B］decline ［B］谢绝［C］deny ［C］否认［D］reject ［D］拒绝［A］deprive ［A］剥夺［B］restrict ［B］限制［D］neglect ［D］疏忽［A］employment ［A］(受雇于他人而拿薪水的)工作, 职业［B］career［B］生涯, 职业［C］occupation［C］工作, 职业［D］profession［D］职业, 自由职业［A］case ［A］事例［B］incident ［B］事件［C］event ［C］事件［D］affair ［D］事件［A］question ［A］问题［B］occasion ［B］场合［C］matter ［C］事件［D］issue ［D］问题［A］stuff ［A］填充［B］substance ［B］物质［C］material ［C］原料［D］particle ［D］微粒［A］charge ［A］索价［B］expense ［B］费用［C］purchase ［C］购买［D］order ［D］定单［A］fee ［A］费(会费、学费等)［B］fare ［B］运费,车费［C］payment ［C］报酬［D］claim［D］要求, 索赔［A］price ［A］价格,价钱［B］cost ［B］成本,价钱［C］expend ［C］花费［D］offer ［D］出价［A］comparative ［A］比较的［B］relative ［B］相关的［C］actual ［C］实际上的［D］annual ［D］一年一次的,每年的［A］certain ［A］确实的,无疑的［B］insignificant ［B］无关紧要的［C］fundamental ［C］基础的,根本的［A］comprise ［A］包含,由...组成［B］contain ［B］包含,容纳［D］包括, 涉与［D］involve［E］围住, 围起［E］enclose［A］impose ［A］强加,强迫［B］insert ［B］插入［C］pitch ［C］扎营［D］plunge ［D］投入［A］gradual ［A］逐渐的［B］unceasing ［B］不断的［C］constant ［C］经常的［D］consequent ［D］作为结果的,随之发生的［A］continual ［A］持续不断的［B］continuous ［B］不断的,连续的［C］consistent ［C］一贯的,始终如一的［A］convey ［A］运送［B］deliver ［B］递送［C］emit ［C］发射［D］release ［D］释放［A］remove ［A］除去［B］elaborate ［B］精心制作［C］motivate ［C］激发［A］translate ［A］翻译［B］transmit ［B］传输［C］transport ［C］运输［D］transfer ［D］转移［E］transmission ［E］播送［A］crisis ［A］危机［B］precaution ［B］预防［C］emergency ［C］紧急情况［D］urgency ［D］紧迫［A］service ［A］服务［B］presentation ［B］陈述［C］preparation ［C］准备［D］prediction ［D］预言［A］cultivate ［A］培养［B］tend ［B］照管,护理［C］breed ［C］教养,抚养［D］tame ［D］驯养［E］grow ［E］种植［F］raise ［F］抚养［A］attend ［A］出席［B］accompany ［B］陪伴［C］entertain ［C］招待［A］data ［A］数据［B］message ［B］消息［C］media ［C］媒体［D］information ［D］信息［A］decrease ［A］减少［B］compress ［B］压缩［C］shrink ［C］压缩［D］drop ［D］下降［E］contract ［E］收缩［F］slim ［F］变细［G］dissolve ［G］溶解［A］despair ［A］绝望［B］depression ［B］沮丧［C］desperation ［C］绝望［A］delicate ［A］精巧的［B］accurate ［B］精确的［C］fixed ［C］确定的［D］rigid ［D］严格的［A］sensitive ［A］敏感的［B］tender ［B］温柔的［C］sensible ［C］明智的［D］objective ［D］客观的［A］flexible ［A］灵活的［B］severe ［B］严厉的［C］bad ［C］恶劣的［D］mild ［D］温和的［A］slight ［A］轻微的［B］light ［B］轻的［C］simple ［C］单纯的［D］最少的, 最不重要的［D］least［A］utmost ［A］极度的［B］苗条的, 微弱的［B］slender［C］模糊的, 无力的［C］faint［D］较小的, 次要的［D］minor［A］demand ［A］要求［B］command ［B］命令［C］require ［C］要求［D］request ［D］请求［A］claim ［A］主张［B］oblige ［B］迫使［D］recommend ［D］推荐［A］dense ［A］密集的［B］dark ［B］黑暗［C］black ［C］黑色［D］bold ［D］粗体［A］densely ［A］浓密的［B］vastly ［B］广大地［C］enormously ［C］巨大地［D］largely ［D］很大程度上［A］draw ［A］()提取［B］pick ［B］捡起［C］gain ［C］得到［D］pull ［D］拉,拖［A］miss ［A］错过［B］escape ［B］逃脱［C］slide ［C］滑过［D］lack ［D］缺乏［A］edition ［A］版本［B］editorial ［B］社论［C］article ［C］文章［D］abstract ［D］摘要［A］project ［A］计划［B］devise ［B］设计［C］format ［C］格式［A］exhaust ［A］耗尽［B］expose ［B］暴露［C］exhibit ［C］展出［D］exploit ［D］开发［A］consume ［A］消耗,消费［B］swallow ［B］咽,吞没［C］dispose ［C］处理,处置［D］expand ［D］扩张［A］consumption ［A］消费［B］exhaustion ［B］耗尽［C］expense ［C］花费［A］explode ［A］爆炸［B］multiply ［B］增加［C］lengthen ［C］延长［D］stretch ［D］伸展［A］exaggerate ［A］夸大［B］overtake ［B］超过［C］enlarge ［C］扩大［D］widen ［D］加宽［A］indispensable ［A］不可缺少［C］incapable ［C］无能力的［D］insensible ［D］麻木不仁的［A］intelligent ［A］聪明的［B］infinite ［B］无限的［C］influential ［C］有影响的［D］identical ［D］同样的［A］extensive ［A］广大的,广阔的［B］expansive ［B］易扩张的［C］intensive ［C］强烈的［D］expensive ［D］昂贵的［A］spare ［A］多余的［B］extra ［B］额外的［C］supreme ［C］无上的［D］diverse ［D］不同的［A］extreme ［A］极端的［B］significant ［B］有意义的,重大的［C］enormous ［C］巨大的［D］numerous ［D］众多的［A］considerate ［A］考虑周到的［B］concerned ［B］关心的,有关的［C］careful ［C］小心的,仔细的［D］specially ［D］特别地［A］committed ［A］效忠的［B］witched ［B］迷惑的［C］favored ［C］有利的［D］transmitted ［D］传输的［A］forceful ［A］有力的［B］tremendous ［B］巨大的［C］强烈的, 认真的［C］intense［D］profitable ［D］有利可图的［A］奸诈的, 微妙的［A］tricky［B］笨拙的, 不得体的［B］clumsy［C］favorite ［C］喜爱的［A］feature ［A］特色［B］体形, 轮廓［B］figure［C］草图, 速写［C］sketch［D］形象, 图像［D］image［A］virtue ［A］优点［C］characteristic ［C］特征［D］mark ［D］标志［A］trace ［A］痕迹［B］diagram ［B］图表［C］appearance ［C］外貌［A］label ［A］标签［B］sign ［B］符号［C］signal ［C］信号［D］symptom ［D］症状［A］generous ［A］慷慨的［B］genuine ［B］真实的［C］minimum ［C］最小的［D］modest ［D］谦虚的［A］conservative ［A］保守的［B］content ［B］满意的［C］confident ［C］自信的［A］cut down ［A］削减,砍倒［B］cut away ［B］砍掉［C］cut up ［C］切碎［D］cut off ［D］切断［A］give up ［A］放弃［B］arrive at ［B］到达［C］submit to ［C］服从［D］work out ［D］设计出［A］guilty ［A］有罪的［B］sorry ［B］抱歉的［C］ashamed ［C］惭愧的［D］miserable ［D］痛苦的［A］responsible for ［A］负责的［B］obliged for ［B］感激的［C］responsible ［C］有责任的［D］obliged ［D］感谢［A］hand over ［A］移交［B］take over ［B］接管［C］think over ［C］仔细考虑［A］get over get［A］被理解across［B］get off ［B］下来［C］get away ［C］逃脱克服［A］hang about ［A］闲荡［B］hang up ［B］挂断［C］hang in ［C］悬而未决［D］hang on ［D］［A］harsh ［A］刺耳的［C］solid ［C］坚固的［D］smooth ［D］平滑的,流畅的［A］fluid ［A］流动的［B］fluent ［B］流利的［C］flowing ［C］流动的［D］vigorous ［D］精力充沛的［A］flat ［A］平坦的［B］tedious ［B］单调乏味的［C］bored ［C］无聊的［D］clumsy ［D］笨拙的［E］tired ［E］疲倦的［A］hold back ［A］阻止,抑制［B］hold up ［B］举起［C］put off ［C］推迟［D］put aside ［D］撇开［E］put forward ［E］提出［F］put out ［F］扑灭［A］impact ［A］冲击［B］motivation ［B］动机［C］perspective ［C］远景［D］impression ［D］印象［A］capacity ［A］容量［B］possession ［B］拥有［C］potential ［C］潜力［D］strength ［D］力量［E］length ［E］长度［A］impress ［A］使铭记［B］interfere ［B］干涉［C］offend ［C］冒犯［D］bother ［D］烦扰［A］sake ［A］缘故［B］respect ［B］尊敬［C］reaction ［C］反应［D］comment ［D］评论［A］opinion ［A］意见［B］purpose ［B］()目的,意图［C］intention ［C］意图［D］attempt ［D］企图［E］desire ［E］愿望［A］in person ［A］亲自［B］by himself ［B］他亲自［C］in private ［C］私下［D］as individual ［D］作为个人［A］at heart ［A］在内心里［C］by nature ［C］生来［A］intensity ［A］强度［B］popularity ［B］流行［C］density ［C］密度［D］prosperity ［D］繁荣［A］originally ［A］最初［B］extremely ［B］极端地［C］violently ［C］猛烈地［D］intensively ［D］强烈地［A］tense ［A］紧张的［B］rigid ［B］严格的［C］intensive ［C］强烈的［D］tight ［D］紧的［A］original ［A］最初的［B］crude ［B］()未加工的［C］fresh ［C］新鲜的［D］rude ［D］粗鲁的［A］joint ［A］联合的［B］concise ［B］简明的［C］overall ［C］全面的［D］decisive ［D］决定性的［A］latter ［A］后者［B］last ［B］最后的［C］later ［C］稍后［D］late ［D］迟的［E］lasting ［E］持久的［A］lay aside ［A］搁置［B］lay out ［B］展示［C］lay off ［C］解雇［D］lay down ［D］放下［A］lead to ［A］导致［B］result from ［B］由...产生［C］lie in ［C］存在于［D］settle down ［D］定居［A］response ［A］反应［B］result ［B］结果［C］settlement ［C］解决［D］solution ［D］解决办法［A］length ［A］长度［B］gap ［B］差距［C］rate ［C］比率［D］interval ［D］间隔［A］capacity ［A］容量［B］strength ［B］力量［D］proportion ［D］比例［A］pace ［A］步调［B］speed ［B］速度［C］growth ［C］生长［D］step ［D］脚步［A］make up for ［A］补偿［B］make for ［B］走向［C］make out ［C］理解,辨认出［D］make off ［D］离开［E］make up ［E］构造,补足［F］make over ［F］移交［A］build up ［A］树立,增进,建造［B］live through ［B］度过［C］live up to ［C］做到［D］conform to ［D］符合［E］stand for ［E］代表,象征［A］look ［A］看［B］sight ［B］视力［C］view ［C］观察［D］form ［D］形式［A］vision ［A］视力［B］picture ［B］图画［C］glimpse ［C］一瞥［D］scene ［D］场面［A］look out ［A］留神［B］look after ［B］照顾［C］look into ［C］浏览［D］look on ［D］旁观［A］take on ［A］呈现［B］get on ［B］进展［C］put up ［C］举起［D］look up ［D］查寻［A］minimum ［A］最小的［B］genuine ［B］真正的［C］modest ［C］谦虚的［D］generous ［D］慷慨的［A］short ［A］短的［B］seldom ［B］很少［C］scarce ［C］缺乏的［A］mood ［A］心情［B］temper ［B］性情［C］mind ［C］心智［D］passion ［D］激情爱［E］emotion ［E］感情［G］feeling ［G］感觉［A］kindness ［A］仁慈［B］喜爱, 感情［B］affection［C］friendliness ［C］友善［D］暖和, 热心［D］warmth［A］necessarily ［A］必要地［B］essentially ［B］本质上［C］completely ［C］完全地［D］remarkably ［D］显著地［A］normal ［A］正常的［B］regular ［B］规则的［C］average ［C］平均的［D］ordinary ［D］平常的［A］obviously ［A］明显地［B］surprisingly ［B］令人惊讶地［C］particularly ［C］令人惊讶地［D］normally ［D］通常地［A］consequently ［A］从而,因此［B］regularly ［B］有规律地,定期地［C］全面的, 综合的［C］comprehensively［D］properly ［D］适当地［A］obvious ［A］明显的［B］optimistic ［B］乐观的［C］optional ［C］任选的［D］outstanding ［D］突出的［A］法律的, 法定的［A］legal［B］暂时的, 临时的［B］temporary［C］自愿的, 志愿的［C］voluntary［A］opportunity ［A］机会［B］necessity ［B］必要性［C］probability ［C］可能性［D］possibility ［D］可能性［A］idleness ［A］闲散［B］laziness ［B］懒惰［C］inability ［C］无能［D］poverty ［D］贫穷［A］out of hand ［A］脱手［B］out of reach ［B］够不到［D］out of place ［D］不合适［A］particular ［A］挑剔［B］special ［B］特别的［C］specific ［C］特定的［D］dynamic ［D］有活力的［A］heroic ［A］英勇的［B］diplomatic ［B］外交的［C］unique ［C］独一无二的［D］rare ［D］罕见的［E］strange ［E］陌生的［A］in particular ［A］特别［B］in harmony ［B］融洽［C］in doubt ［C］怀疑［D］in brief ［D］简单扼要地［A］peculiarly ［A］特有地［B］indifferently ［B］冷淡地［C］vigorously ［C］精神旺盛地［D］inevitably ［D］不可避免［A］point ［A］点［B］spot ［B］斑点,污点［C］track ［C］轨迹［D］trace ［D］痕迹［C］stain ［C］瑕疵［A］press ［A］出版业,挤［B］前景, 勘探, 勘察［B］prospect［C］print ［C］印刷［D］加工, 办理［D］process［A］stake ［A］以…打赌［B］squeeze ［B］挤压［C］stretch ［C］伸展［D］leap ［D］跳越［A］prior ［A］在前的［B］pioneer ［B］开拓的［C］premature ［C］早熟的［D］past ［D］过去的［A］偏爱, 优先（权）［A］preference［B］会议, 商谈［B］conference［C］inference ［C］推论结果［D］提到, 参考, 引文［D］reference［A］run down ［A］跑下［B］run over ［B］跑过去［C］run into ［C］偶遇［D］run through ［D］贯穿［A］see to ［A］负责,注意［B］get to ［B］到达［C］hold to ［C］坚持［D］lead to ［D］导致［A］be sure ［A］确信［B］hope for ［B］希望［C］see to it ［C］负责［D］make it ［D］达到预定目标［A］shadow ［A］影子［B］sample ［B］样品［C］reproduction ［C］复制品［D］echo ［D］回声［A］strike ［A］撞击［B］rub ［B］摩擦［C］hit ［C］打击［D］scrape ［D］刮掉［A］stick ［A］粘住［B］sting ［B］刺［C］bite ［C］咬［D］scratch ［D］抓［A］strike at ［A］打击［B］strive for ［B］力争［C］stick to ［C］坚持［D］stand for ［D］代替［A］convention ［A］习俗,习惯［B］confinement ［B］禁闭［C］principle ［C］原则,原理［D］discipline ［D］纪律［A］standard ［A］标准的［B］regular ［B］规则的［C］routine ［C］例行的［D］conventional ［D］传统的。
考研英语大纲词汇表
考研英语大纲词汇表大纲词汇的熟词生义che 渴望cid 尖刻的，刻薄的crobt 立场观点善变者dminister 施用（药物等）gent 动因llownce 限额，定量lloy 减损（兴趣等）mend 赔罪，赔偿nchor (电视节目等的）主持人ngle 使（新闻报道）带上倾向性nonymous 无特色的，无个性特征的nyhow 不仔细地，马马虎虎地杂乱无章地ppl/ppll 使沮丧，使厌恶ppliction 施用，敷用pprecite 体恤；涨价，增值pt 聪慧的rry 衣服，盛装rrive 成名，成功side 旁白；低声说的话ssembly 议会ssume 呈现（外观，样子）ssurnce 人寿保险ttend 照顾，照料ttendnt 伴随的ttribute 品质属性；象征标志uthority 根据，理由；自信；说服力wre 见闻广博的，感兴趣的wkwrd 尴尬的，不方便的Bbg 猎获（鸟兽等）；膨胀bng 恰好，正好；彻底地，完全地bnk 倾斜飞行bnkrupt 完全缺乏（某种良好事物的）bthe 笼罩bem 面露喜色；播送（消息，电视节目等）ber 粗XX的人berd 公然反对bed 安置，嵌入，固定beef 肌肉，体力；加强，充实behviour （机器等的）运转情况，（事物的）反应behind 隐XX在...的背后，作为...的原因believe 认为（某事物）有价值benefit 救济金，保险金betry 失信于，辜负bind 约束blnk 没表情的，不理解的blend 协调，和谐blunder 跌跌撞撞地走blunt 坦诚的，直率的bord 伙食，膳食boot 解雇；把...赶出去bred 粮食；生计brek 破晓brest 应付，毅然对抗breed 酿成；品种brook 容忍browse 放牧bug 热衷buy 向...行贿，收买Ccbinet 内阁cp 胜过cpitl 可处死刑的cpture 记录，拍摄，留存crrige 仪态举止crrot （为使某人做某事而给予的）酬劳crve 获得，制造，开发cshier 罢免csul 临时的，偶然的csulty 急救室cuse 事业，目标centre/center 人口密度高的地区；（政治上的）中间立场，和气派chllenge 质疑chnnel 引导，朝向，集中chp 使变粗糙chrge 猛攻cheek 厚颜无耻child 产物chop 突然转向，变化无常cite 传讯；表扬clim 值得，需要；（灾难等）使失踪或死亡clp 急速处理，用力地放cler 批准，使得到许可click 恍然大悟；走红closet 秘密的clothe 覆盖，笼罩club 棍棒cost 下滑，滑行cock 翘起；扳上扳机coin 制造（新词）coke 焦炭collr 抓住comb 搜寻，彻底搜查commnd 俯瞰commute 减轻刑罚；交换，折合compss 界限，范围complint 疾病complex 情结，夸大的情绪反应complicte （使）陷入compliction 并发症compliments 致意，问候compose 使镇定；调解（争端）compound 使恶化conceive 怀孕conception 怀孕concern 公司confidentil 极信任的confine 使分娩confirm 批准conservtive 慎重的，稳健的constnt 忠诚的consume （大火）烧毁；使着迷contrct 感染（疾病），染上（恶习）contribute 促成；投稿convey 转让（财产）conviction 定罪cook 密谋corner 困境；垄断counter 筹码；反击course 奔流；追猎court 奉承；试图获得；招惹crck 尝试；第一流的，技术高超的crdle 轻轻地抱，捧crsh 生意失败；应急的，速成的crwl 奉承crem （社会的）精英，精华;彻底打败crete 封爵，任命crow 洋洋得意，幸灾乐祸crown 圆满地完成cushion 缓和冲击Ddescent 突然访问，突击dirty 脸色难看的dispose 使倾向于ditch 摆脱，突然离开，抛弃diversion 娱乐doctor 任意改变，做手脚dominte 耸立于，俯视duck 躲避Eedge 优势地位；缓缓移动，侧着移动effects 个人财物elbow 挤着前进elements 纲要；自然力employment 有益的活动empty 流注enterprise 事业心，冒险精神even 平等的；偶数的；有规律的exhust 详尽论述expnd 详述（故事，论证等），引申；（人）变得更友善健谈expedition 迅速，敏捷explode 激增exploit 功绩eye 监督，关注Fflse XX莽的，不明智的fre 进展，成功；遭遇fshion 方式，样子fst 固定的，牢靠的fer (尤指发生坏事的）可能性feeling 反感，愤慨；动人的，多情的，激动的fertile 有发明（制造）才能的，主意多的field 接球figure 扮演，（以重要地位）出现；认为，以为fish 摸索，寻找fix 操纵，作弊；困境floor 击败fork 走岔路forwrd XX莽的，冒失的frme 体格；表达；陷害friendly 友谊比赛function 典礼；函数funny 稀奇古怪的；欺骗性的；稍感不适的Ggme 猎物；行当；策略，诡计；敢做敢为的；心XX情愿的gther 推测，了解goods 个人财物grce 宽限，缓期grsp 理解力green 脸色发XX的；容易上当受骗的；非常嫉妒的guts 勇气，决心Hhndsome 数量可观的hrbor 包庇；心怀（怨恨等）hwk 兜售；散播hert 勇气，热忱hint 有益的劝告hole 困境host 主持人；大量house 观众，听众humour 迁就，迎合Iinch 少许；缓慢移动incident 暴力事件irritte 使发炎，使过敏，使疼痛Jjr 使人感到不快jw 喋喋不休jelous 爱惜的Kknit 使紧密结合Llen 精简的，贫瘠的lecture 责备level （使）变平坦lift 撤销；偷，剽窃lof 游荡lodge 正式提出（声明等）Mmn给...配备人员；操纵mture 到期的，应支付的men 平均值mens 金钱，财产Nnerve 勇气notice 警告Oopen 悬而未决的Ppper 掩饰prde 夸耀personlity 名人persusion 信仰；种类pilot 试验性的plne 水平，程度，标准plusible 花言巧语的plug 大肆宣传pocket 盗用；侵吞prcticlly 几乎，差不多presume 擅作主张purpose 毅力Rrte 值得，应得recite 详述，列举reflect 仔细考虑refuse 废物，垃圾relieve 接替remove 阶段，等级，程度resource 安慰，消遣；应变能力ring 团伙，一帮riot 成功的事或人，有趣的事或人rost 挖苦，责备room 机会；需要；余地，理由row 争吵Sslt 趣味，刺激stisfction 偿还，义务的履行；赔偿物stisfctory 赎罪的stisfy 使确信，使消除疑虑score 宿怨screw 欺骗，诈骗seson 使熟练，使适应second 赞成，支持，辅助；临时调任seize （疾病）侵袭，（情绪）支配seril 分期偿付的service 公共设施，公益事业severe 朴素的，不加修饰的shortly 唐突地，无礼地shy 怀疑的，不信任的sitution 职业slve 苦干slight 轻视slip 小错误smooth 均匀的soil 弄脏sour 苦恼的；恶化，变坏spectcle 眼镜spite 泄愤sport 炫耀spot 发现；认出spy 突然发现squre 直接地stb 尝试stble 理性的stge 举办stel 廉价货stomch 容忍suggestion 微量Ttil 跟踪temper 使缓和，冲淡tower 高出，超出trip 绊倒；（使）犯错误Uunderground （尤指艺术，文学等）先锋前卫的understnding 体谅的，宽容的，通情达理的V vein 风格vetern 陈旧的（东西）Wwether 安全渡过（暴风雨，困难时期）；风化wheres 鉴于while 消磨，打发（时间）wrinkle 有用的建议，妙计，好主意。
考研英语大纲词汇(带音标)乱序版
1coll ege ['kɔlidʒ] n.学院,高等专科学校,大学sky [skai] n.天空；[pl.]天色；气候contrast [kən'trɑ:st, -'træst] n.对比，对照vi.形成对比vt.把…与…对比graphic ['ɡræfik] a.绘画似的, 图解的,生动的evolution [,i:və'lu:ʃən, ,ev-] n.进化,演变,发展,进展complication [,kɔmpli'keiʃən] n.复杂,纠纷;并发症mind [maind] n.精神,理智,意见,记忆力v.注意,介意,反对upward ['ʌpwəd] a.向上的,上升的ad.向上specialist ['speʃəlist] n.专家living ['liviŋ] a.活的,有生命的,天然的,逼真的n.生活,生计judgement ['dʒʌdʒmənt] n.(judgment)审判,判决;判断(力);看法,意见situation [,sitju'eiʃən, -tʃu-] n.形势,处境,状况;位置,场所;职位,职务ticket ['tikit] n.票,入场券;票签;(交通违章)罚款传票basket ['bɑ:skit, 'bæs-] n.筐，篮，篓background ['bækɡraund] n.背景,经历；幕后benefit ['benifit] n.利益,好处,恩惠v.有益于;(from,by)受益serve [sə:v] v.服务,尽责;招待,侍候;符合,适用barrel ['bærəl] n.桶;枪管,炮管fact [fækt] n.事实,实际tractor ['træktə] n.拖拉机,牵引车wide [waid] a.宽阔的;睁大的;远离的ad.广阔地;偏差地preserve [pri'zə:v] v.保护,维持;保存,保藏expert ['ekspə:t, ek'spə:t] n.专家,能手a.熟练的,有经验的;专门的notice ['nəutis] n.通知,通告,布告;注意,认识v.注意到,注意rotary ['rəutəri] a.旋转的automatic [,ɔ:tə'mætik] a.自动(装置)的；无意识的；n.自动机械presumably [pri'zju:-məbli,pri:-] ad.推测起来,大概intention n.意图,意向,目的transmission [trænz'miʃən, træns-] n.播送,发射;传动,传送empty ['empti] a.空的;空洞的v.倒空,使成为空的pebbl e ['pebl] n.卵石postcard n.明信片melt [melt] v.(使)融化,(使)熔化apartment n.[英]房间，套间；[美]公寓edit ['edit] v.编辑,校订whale [hweil] n.鲸；庞然大物much [mʌtʃ] a.多的，大量的ad.十分，非常；到极大程度gigantic [,dʒai'ɡæntik] a.巨大的,庞大的scarce [skεəs] a.缺乏的,不足的;稀少的,罕见的invaluable [in'væljuəbl] a.非常宝贵的,无价的hover ['hɔvə, 'hʌ-] vi.(鸟)盘旋，翱翔，(人)逗留在附近徘徊lad [læd] n.男孩,小伙子beef [bi:f] n.牛肉balcony ['bælkəni] n.阳台；(电影院等的)楼厅，楼座stumbl e ['stʌmbl] n.跌倒，绊倒vi.绊(摔)倒；结结巴巴说condemn [kən'd em] v.谴责,指责;判刑,宣告有罪say [sei] vt.说，讲；说明；比如说vi.说，发表意见quick [kwik] a.快的;灵敏的,伶俐的;敏锐的ad.快,迅速地sympathy ['simpəθi] n.同情，同情心；赞同，同感；慰问win [win] vi.获胜，赢vt.赢得；在…中获胜n.胜利variation [,vεəri'eiʃən] n.变化,变动;变种,变异dive ['di:vei, daiv] v./n.潜水,跳水,俯冲bath [bɑ:θ] n.沐浴,洗澡;浴室(池,盆) v.(给…)洗澡chef [ʃef] n.(餐馆等的)厨师长，厨师sweat [swet] n.汗v.(使)出汗subject ['sʌbdʒikt, səb'dʒekt] n.主题;学科a.隶属的;易遭..的v.使隶属flame [fl eim] n.火焰,火苗;热情;光辉v.发火焰,燃烧master ['mɑ:stə, 'mæstə] n.男主人;师傅;硕士v.精通,控制a.主要的offspring ['ɔfspriŋ, 'ɔ:-] n.子孙,后代;结果,产物anger ['æŋɡə] n.愤怒，气愤vt.使发怒，激怒vi.发怒miserable ['mizərəbl] a.痛苦的,悲惨的way [wei] n.道路，路程；方法/式，手段；习惯；状态tick [tik] n.滴答声;勾号v.滴答响;打勾号于plunge [plʌndʒ] v.(into)(使)投入,(使)插进,陷入;猛冲take [teik] v.拿取；吃；记录；取得；花费；捕获；认为governor ['ɡʌvənə] n.统治者,管理者,总督,州(省)长information [,infə'meiʃən] n.通知,报告;情报,资料,消息;信息pool [pu:l] n.水池,游泳池;合资经营v.合伙经营,联营label ['leibl] n.标签v.把...称为；用标签于；用标签标明ladd er ['lædə] n.梯子,阶梯low [ləu] a.低，矮；低级的，下层的，卑贱的；低声的overcoat ['əuvəkəut] n.外衣,大衣certainty n.必然,肯定;必然的事bypass ['baipɑ:s,-pæs] n.(by-pass)旁道；vt.绕过recruit [ri'kru:t] v.征募(新兵)，吸收；补充n.新成员，新兵flash [flæʃ] n./a.闪光(的) v.发闪光,闪亮;闪现complete [kəm'pli:t] a.完全的,圆满的v.完成,结束,使完满gene [dʒi:n] n.基因wine [wain] n.葡萄酒,果酒od d [ɔd] a.奇数的;奇怪的;单只的;临时的;带零头的lawn [lɔ:n] n.草地,草坪rock [rɔk] n.岩石,石块v.摇,摇动above [ə'bʌv] a.上述的ad.在上面,在前文prep.在..之上，高于live [liv] v.活着,生活,居住a.活的,生动的,直播的distract [dis'trækt] v.分散;使分心;打扰;使心情烦乱champagne [,ʃæm'pein] n.香槟酒；微黄色flavor ['fleivə] n.(flavour)情味;风味;滋味v.给…调味noun [naun] n.名词tar [tɑ:] n.柏油，焦油vt.涂或浇柏油/焦油于trace [treis] n.痕迹,踪迹;极少量v.描绘;跟踪,追踪tail or ['teilə] n.裁缝v.缝制,剪裁humidity [hju:'midəti] n.湿气,湿度thick [θik] a.厚的，粗的，稠的，浓的ad.厚，浓，密theoretical [,θiə'retikəl, ,θi:ə-] a.理论(上)的ceiling ['si:liŋ] n.天花板；(规定价格、工资等的)最高限额proposition [,prɔpə'ziʃən] n.主张,建议;陈述,命题we [wi:弱wi] pron．我们<主格>comprise [kəm'praiz] vt.包含，包括，由...组成；构成，组成degree n.程度;度数;学位;等级oval ['əuvəl] a.卵形的，椭圆形的n.卵形，椭圆形summarize ['sʌməraiz] v.(summarise)概括,总结drug [drʌɡ] n.药物;麻醉品;毒品;滞销货v.下麻药;吸毒turbulent ['tə:bjulənt] a.狂暴的,无秩序的fraction ['frækʃən] n.碎片,小部分,一点儿;分数sort [sɔ:t] n.种类,类别v.分类,整理thereafter [,ðεər'ɑ:ftə, -'æf-] ad.此后,以后hedge [hedʒ] n.篱笆,树篱,障碍物v.用树篱围住mob [mɔb] n.乌合之众(尤指暴力者) vi.围攻，聚众闹事solid ['sɔlid] a.固体的;结实的,稳固的,可靠的n.固体mayor ['mεə] n.市长troop [tru:p] n.(pl.)部队,军队;(一)群/队v.群集,集合auxiliary [ɔ:ɡ'ziljəri] a.辅助的，支援的n.辅助者，辅助设备invest [in'vest] vt.投资,投入(精力、时间等)describe [di'skraib] v.描述,形容interesting ['intristiŋ, 'intər-] a.有趣的,引人入胜的assistance [ə'sistəns] n.协作; 援助; 帮助willing ['wiliŋ] a.愿意的，乐意的，心甘情愿的includ e [in'klu:d] v.包括,包含,计入hammer ['hæmə] n.铁锤,槌,榔头v.锤击,敲打module ['mɔdju:l, -dʒu:l] n.组件，模块，模件；(航天器的)舱nonethel ess ad.[neverthel ess]虽然如此, 但是dairy ['dεəri] n.牛奶场,奶店tongue [tʌŋ] n.舌;语言flee [fli:] v.逃走;逃避advocate ['ædvəkeit, 'ædvəkət] n.辩护者，拥护者，鼓吹者vt.拥护，提倡bureaucracy [bjuə'rɔkrəsi] n.官僚主义，官僚机构；(非民选的)委任官员bibliography [,bibli'ɔɡrəfi] n.(有关某一专题的)书目；参考书目empl oyer [im'plɔiə] n.雇主bully ['buli] n.恃强欺弱者，小流氓vt.威胁，欺侮deed [di:d] n.行为,行动;功绩,事迹;证书；契据condition [kən'diʃən] n.条件，状况，环境vt.决定；支配；训练infant ['infənt] n.婴儿,幼儿intrigue [in'tri:ɡ, 'in-] n.阴谋v.密谋,私通;激起…的兴趣;诡计取得jungle ['dʒʌŋɡl] n.丛林,生死地带unfortunately ad.不幸地morality [mə'ræləti, mɔ:-] n.道德,美德housing ['hɔvə, 'hʌ-] n.住房，住房供给；(外、阀)壳，防护罩stake [steik] n.桩,标桩;赌注,利害关系haste [heist] n.匆忙,急速;草率v.赶快;匆忙proportion [prəu'pɔ:ʃən] n.比例;部分;均衡,相称jug [dʒʌɡ] n.(有柄，小口，可盛水等的)大壶，罐，盂welfare ['welfεə] n.福利；幸福；福利事业wise [waiz] a.有智慧的,聪明的crime [kraim] n.罪行,犯罪oppress [ə'pres] v.压迫,压制whip [hwip] n.鞭子;车夫v.鞭打,抽打;突然移动name [neim] n.名字(称/声/义) vt.给…取名；列举；提名outing ['autiŋ] n.外出,旅行,散步startle ['stɑ:tl] v.惊吓,使吃惊cardinal ['kɑ:dinəl] n.(天主教的)红衣主教a.首要的，基本的street [stri:t] n.街，街道；行车道spin [spin] v.旋转;纺纱;织网,吐丝n.旋转;自转eagle ['i:ɡl] n.鹰lend [lend] vt.借给,贷(款)scholar ['skɔlə] n.学者choke v.窒息,噎住;闷塞,堵塞,阻塞infectious [in'fekʃəs] a.传染的,传染性的,有感染力的minus ['mainəs] a.负的,减的prep.减去n.负号,减号threshold['θreʃhəuld] n.门槛;入门,开端enforce [in'fɔ:s] v.实施,执行;强制;支持,坚持(要求,主张等)opinion n.意见,看法,主张lottery ['lɔtəri] n.抽彩；碰运气的事，难于算计的事book [buk] n.书，书籍vt.订(票，座位，房间等)，预定opt [ɔpt]vi.抉择，选择crash [kræʃ] v./n.碰撞,坠落,摔坏n.失败,瓦解;爆裂声round [raund] a.圆的prep.围绕ad.在周围v.绕行n.(一)回合million ['miljən] num./n.百万,百万个crow n.乌鸦v./n.鸡啼,鸣叫oak [əuk] n.橡树,橡木a.橡木的queer [kwiə] a.奇怪的,古怪的presently ['prezəntli] ad.一会儿,不久;现在,目前spare [spεə] a.多余的,备用的v.节约,节省;抽出(时间)removal [ri'mu:vəl] n.移动,迁居;除去application [,æpli'keiʃən] n.申请，请求，申请书；应用，实施，实用性disease [di'zi:z] n.疾病cloak [kləuk] n.斗蓬，披风；掩饰，幌子vt.掩盖，掩饰resemblance [ri'zembləns] n.相似,相似性[点,物]spontaneous [spɔn'teiniəs] a.自发的,自然产生的resistant [ri'zistənt] a.(to)抵抗的,有抵抗力的accordingly [ə'kɔ:diŋli] ad.相应地，照着办，按照；于是，因此collar ['kɔlə] n.衣领;环状物ink [iŋk] n.墨水，油墨tabl e ['teibl] n.桌子;餐桌;工作台;表格vt.搁置;提交讨论resistance [ri'zistəns] n.(to)抵抗,反抗;抵抗力,阻力;电阻unempl oyment [,ʌnim'plɔimənt] n.失业,失业人数theft [θeft] n.偷窃(行为)，偷窃罪declaration [,deklə'reiʃən] n.宣言,宣布,声明swing [swiŋ] v.摇摆,摇荡,回转,旋转n.秋千;摇摆,摆动cunning ['kʌniŋ] a./n.狡猾(的),狡诈(的)hair n.毛发，头发；绒毛，毛状物neighborhood['neibəhud] n.(neighbourhood)邻居;四邻,街道zigzag ['ziɡzæɡ] n./a.之字形(的) v.使曲折,曲折盘旋tremble ['trembl] n.战栗,颤抖v.发抖,颤抖；摇动；焦虑cancel ['kænsəl] v.取消,把…作废;删去,划掉according to [ə'kɔ:diŋtu] prep.据/照…(所说、所写)；按…，视…trash [træʃ] n.垃圾；拙劣的作品；渣滓，败类decimal ['d esiməl] a.十进的,小数的,十进制的n.小数speciality [,speʃi'æləti] n.(specialty)特性，性质；专业/长；特产angry ['æŋɡri] a.生气的，愤怒的；(天气)风雨交加的cop n.警察(slang 俚语)move [mu:v] v.移动,迁移;活动;感动n.移动,活动,行动daytime ['d eitaim] n.白天,日间hitherto [,hiðə'tu:] ad.到目前为止,迄今execute ['eksikju:t] v.实行;实施;执行;完成;履行;处死progressive [prəu'ɡresiv] a.进步的,先进的;前进的hike [haik] n.徒步旅行；增加vi.徒步旅行vt.提高consumption [kən'sʌmpʃən] n.消费(量),消耗timid ['timid] a.胆怯的,怯懦的industry ['indəstri] n.工业,产业;勤劳,勤奋restaurant ['restərɔnt] n.餐馆,饭店basis ['beisis] n.基础,根据throughout [θru:'aut] prep.遍及，贯穿ad.到处，自始至终，彻底supper ['sʌpə] n.晚餐tempo ['tempəu] n.节奏,行进速度;(音乐的)速度generalize ['dʒenərəlaiz] v.(generalise)归纳,概括;推广,普及overfl ow [,əuvə'fləu, 'əuvəfləu] v.(使)外溢,(使)溢出;溢出,流出,漫出airline ['εəlain] n.(飞机)航线a.(飞机)航线的home [həum] ad.回家,在家n.家；家乡a.家庭的；家乡的breeze [bri:z] n.微风；轻而易举的事vi.来去匆匆，急速走sentence ['sentəns] n.句子;判决,宣判v.宣判,判决chip [tʃip] n.切屑,碎片;(土豆等的)薄片;集成电路块shore [ʃɔ:] n.海滨,湖滨national ['næʃənəl] a.民族的,国家的,国立的truth [tru:θ] n.真实，真相；真实性；真理lest [lest] conj.惟恐,免得scratch [skrætʃ] v.抓,搔,扒n.抓,搔,抓痕;起跑线restore [ri'stɔ:] v.恢复,使回复;归还,交还;修复,重建interference [,intə'fiərəns] n.(in)干涉,干预;(with)妨碍,打扰enlighten [in'laitən] v.启发,启蒙,教导mechanism ['mekənizəm] n.机械装置,机构;机制camp [kæmp] n.野营,营地;帐篷,阵营v.设营,宿营element ['elimənt] n.元素;要素;成分;元件;自然环境proceeding [prəu'si:diŋ] n.行动,进行,(pl.)会议录,学报perhaps [pə'hæps, præps] ad.也许,大概,恐怕velocity [vi'lɔsəti] n.速度,速率partner ['pɑ:tnə] n.合作者,合伙人,合股人,伙伴,舞伴,配偶norm [nɔ:m] n.准则,规范,准则,平均数linger ['liŋɡə] v.逗留,徘徊,拖延,留恋,浪费光阴,苟延残喘envelope ['envələup] n.信封,信皮;封套devise [di'vaiz] vt.设计;发明;图谋;作出(计划);想出(办法)dense [dens] a.浓厚的,密集的,稠密的relative ['relətiv] a.相对的,比较的,有关系的n.亲戚,关系词sew [səu] v.缝,缝纫sl ow [sləu] a.慢的,不活跃的v.(d own)(使)放慢,减速dominate ['dɔmineit] v.支配,统治,控制;占优势swamp [swɔmp, swɔ:mp] n.沼泽；湿地vt.浸没；使…应接不暇ignorant ['iɡnərənt] a.无知的,愚昧的;不知道的bald [bɔ:ld] a.秃的,秃头的rotate [rəu'teit, 'rəuteit] v.(使)旋转fell ow ['feləu] n.人,家伙;伙伴,同事a.同样的,同事的data ['d eitə] n.资料，数据outset ['autset] n.开始,开端alarm [ə'lɑ:m] n.惊恐；警报(器) vt.惊动，惊吓；向…报警tent [tent] n.帐篷shove [ʃʌv] vt.乱推；乱塞vi.用力推，挤n.猛推discard [dis'kɑ:d, 'diskɑ:d] vt.丢弃，抛弃，遗弃without [wi'ðaut, -'θaut] prep.无，没有n.外面，外部postage ['pəustidʒ] n.邮费,邮资permeate ['pə:mieit] v.弥漫，遍布，散布；渗入，渗透tumble ['tʌmbl] v.(使)摔倒;打滚,翻腾n.摔跤,跌倒plausible ['plɔ:zəble] a.似是而非的,似乎合理的,似乎可信的reverse [ri'və:s] n.相反;背面a.相反的v.颠倒,倒转decay [di'kei] v./n.腐朽,腐烂;衰减,衰退depict [di'pikt] v.描绘;描写,描述recovery [ri'kʌvəri] n.痊愈,复元;重获,恢复regarding [ri'ɡɑ:diŋ, ri:-] prep.关于,有关discourage [dis'kʌridʒ] v.使泄气,使失去信心junior ['dʒu:njə] a./n.年少的/者,三年级的/学生,下级(的) amplify ['æmplifai] vt.放大，增强；详述，详加解说bottl e ['bɔtl] n.瓶(子) v.装瓶time [taim] n.时间，时刻；次，回；时代，时期；倍，乘memo ['meməu] n.(memorandum)备忘录friendly ['frendli] a.友好的,友谊的wage [weidʒ] n.(常pl.)工资,报酬vt.进行,开展vulnerable ['vʌlnərəbl] a.易受攻击的opportunity [,ɔpə'tju:niti] n.机会electronic [,ilek'trɔnik] a.电子的addict [ə'dikt] v.使沉溺；使上瘾n.沉溺于不良嗜好的人overtake [,əuvə'teik] v.追上,超过,突然降临,压倒postpone [pəust'pəun, pə'sp-] v.推迟,延期ballet [bæ'lei] n.芭蕾舞，芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞团cycle ['saikl] n.自行车;周期,循环v.骑自行车;循环novel ['nɔvəl] n.(长篇)小说a.新奇的,新颖的diminish [di'miniʃ] v.缩小,减少,递减vein [vein] n.血管;静脉;叶脉;纹理;情绪vt.使成脉络sustain [sə'stein] vt.支撑,撑住;维持,持续,经受,忍耐bread [bred] n.面包chalk [tʃɔ:k] n.粉笔,白垩deer [diə] n.鹿potato [pə'teitəu] n.马铃薯,土豆nuclear ['nju:kliə, 'nu:-] a.核心的,中心的;原子核的,核能的millionaire [,miljə'nεə] n.百万富翁tunnel ['tʌnəl] n.隧道,山洞happen ['hæpən] v.(偶然)发生；碰巧，恰好vegetation [,vedʒi'teiʃən] n.植物,草木executive [iɡ'zekjutiv] n.总经理,董事,行政负责人a.执行的,实施的immune [i'mju:n] a.免疫的,有免疫力的;有受影响的;豁免的pick [pik] v.拾,采,摘;挑选,选择n.镐,鹤嘴锄superfluous [sju'pə:fluəs] a.多余的，过剩的，reciprocal [ri'siprəkəl] a.相互的,往复的,互利的evacuate [i'vækjueit] vt.撤离，疏散，排泄，剥夺less [les] a./ad.更少的(地),更小的(地)frontier ['frʌntjə] n.国境,边境;尖端,新领域act [ækt] v.表演；举动；起作用n.行为，法令；一幕patience ['peiʃəns] n.耐心,忍耐scientific [,saiən'tifik] a.科学上的typhoon [tai'fu:n] n.台风warn [wɔ:n] vt.警告vi.发出警告constitute ['kɔnstitju:t] vt.组成，构成，形成；设立，建立，任命affair [ə'fεə] n.[pl.]事务；事情(件)；(个人的)事col d [kəuld] a.冷的，寒冷的；冷淡的n.冷，寒冷；伤风fame [feim] n.名声;名望;传说vt使出名;传扬…的名management ['mænidʒmənt] n.经营,管理;处理,操纵;管理部门add [æd] vt.加；增加(进)；进一步说/写vi.(to)增添mislead [,mis'li:d] v.把…带错路,使误入岐途why [hwai] ad./conj.为什么；…的理由int.咳，哎呀ignorance ['iɡnərəns] n.无知,愚昧;不知道exam n.(examination)考试,测验spur [spə:] n.靴刺,马刺;刺激,刺激物v.刺激,激励territory ['teritəri] n.领土;版图;领域,范围isolate ['aisəleit, -lit] vt.隔离,孤立liner ['lainə] n.班机,定期轮船,邮船smooth [smu:ð] a.光滑的;顺利的;柔和的v.(over)掩饰representative [,repri'zentətiv] n.代表,代理人a.(of)典型的,有代表性的blaze [bleiz] n.火焰;火光;闪光,光辉v.燃烧,冒火焰navigation [,nævi'ɡeiʃən] n.航海,航空;导航,领航sneeze [sni:z] vi.打喷嚏，发喷嚏声n.喷嚏mature [mə'tjuə] a.成熟的,熟的;成年人的v.(使)成熟quiver ['kwivə] v./n.颤抖,抖动scarcely ['skεəsli] ad.几乎不,简直没有,勉强extinct [ik'stiŋkt] a.灭绝的;熄灭了的coul d [强kud, 弱kəd] v.aux.(口语)(表示许可或请求）可以...，行destination [,desti'neiʃən] n.目的地,终点bring [briŋ] v.拿来，带来；产生，引起；使处于某种状态seize [si:z] v.抓住,逮住;夺取,占领;没收,查封agony ['æɡəni] n.(精神或肉体的)极大痛苦，创伤forecast ['fɔ:kɑ:st] v./n.预测,预报overnight [,əuvə'nait, 'əuvənait] a.通宵的,晚上的ad.在昨夜,一夜工夫,突然body ['bɔdi] n.身体,本体;主体;尸体;物体;(一)群,批,堆rub [rʌb] v.擦,摩擦practise ['præktis] v.练习,实习,实践,实行,使...练习,训练science ['saiəns] n.科学;学科shaft [ʃɑ:ft, ʃæft] n.轴;杆状物prospective [prəu'spektiv] a.预期的favor ['feivə] n.(favour)好感;喜爱;关切v.赞成,支持,偏爱sharp [ʃɑ:p] a.锋利的;轮廓分明的;急转的ad.(指时刻)正spelling ['speliŋ] n.拼法,拼写法mud [mʌd] n.泥，泥浆v.弄脏，使沾污泥early ['ə:li] a.早的,早期的,及早的ad.早,在初期tow [təu] vt.(用绳、链等)拖(车、船等) n.拖,牵引locomotive ['ləukə,məutiv] n.机车,火车头a.运动的,移动的,运载的instantaneous [,instən'teinjəs] a.瞬间的,即刻的glass [ɡlɑ:s, ɡlæs] n.玻璃;玻璃杯;镜子;(pl.)眼镜straw [strɔ:] n.稻草,麦杆;吸管trait [trei, treit] n.特征,特点,特性circumference [sə'kʌmfərəns] n.圆周,周围，胸围writing ['raitiŋ] n.写,写作;著作,作品psychol ogy [psai'kɔlədʒi] n.心理,心理学,心理状态slum [slʌm] n.贫民窟,贫民区,陋巷stall [stɔ:l] n.货摊;畜栏,厩v.(使)停转,(使)停止bad [bæd] a.坏的；低劣的；不舒服的；腐败的；严重的theirs [ðεəz] pron.[they的物主代词]他(她、它)们的darling ['dɑ:liŋ] n.心爱的人,亲爱的existence [iɡ'zistəns] n.存在,实在;生存,生活(方式)critical ['kritikəl] a.批评的,评论的;危急,紧要的;临界的recreation [,rekri'eiʃən, -kri:-] n.娱乐,消遣Thursday [ðʌs] n.星期四onion ['ʌnjən] n.洋葱renovate ['renəuveit] v.更新,修复proclaim [prəu'kleim] v.宣告,声明hell [hel] n.地狱,阴间;苦境,极大痛苦feminine ['feminin] a.女性的;娇柔的bake [beik] v.烤,烘,焙;烧硬,焙干beam [bi:m] n.(横)梁,桁条;(光线的)束,柱v.微笑dignity ['diɡnəti] n.(举止,态度等的)庄严,端庄;尊贵,高贵lung [lʌŋ] n.肺verbal ['və:bəl] a.用言辞的,用文字的;口头的;动词的fragrant ['freiɡrənt] a.香的;芬芳的sanction ['sæŋ,kʃən] n./v.批准,同意,支持,认可n.处罚,制裁notable ['nəutəbl] n.值得注意的,显著的,著名的lie [lai] vi.躺，平放；处于；位于v.说谎n.谎话pile [pail] n.堆,大量,大数目v.(up)堆,叠,堆积recall [ri'kɔ:l, 'ri:kɔ:l] v.回忆,回想;撤消,收回investment [in'vestmənt] n.投资,投资额blood [blʌd] n.血液，血；血统，血亲；血气crush [krʌʃ] n./v.压碎,压坏v.压服,压垮overturn [,əuvə'tə:n, 'əuvətə:n] n.倾覆,破灭,革命v.打翻,推翻,颠倒,翻倒templ e ['templ] n.庙宇,神殿,寺;太阳穴cognitive ['kɔɡnitiv] a.认知的，认识能力的ounce [auns] n.盎司,英两mug [mʌɡ] n.(有柄的)大茶杯apologise v.(to,for)道歉，认错mood [mu:d] n.心情,情绪;语气definite ['d efinit] a.明确的;一定的;意志坚强的,立场坚定的lease [li:s] v t.出租,租用n.租借,租期,租赁物hungry ['hʌŋɡri] a.饥饿的,渴望的idiom ['idiəm] n.习语;成语方言;(艺术等的)风格,特色repeat [ri'pi:t] v.重复,重说,重做n.重复weekday ['wi:kdei] n.平常日,工作日furniture ['fə:nitʃə] n.家具community [kə'mju:niti] n.同一地区的全体居民,社会,社区;共同体cabl e ['keibl] n.电报;电缆;缆,索,钢丝绳v.拍电报tired a.疲劳的;厌倦的fascinate ['fæsineit] v.迷住,强烈吸引sentiment ['sentimənt] n.感情，柔情；看法；感觉consider [kən'sidə] v.考虑，细想；体谅，顾及；认为，把…看作plant [plɑ:nt, plænt] n.植物,作物;工厂;装置v.栽种,播种,栽培mutter ['mʌtə] n.喃喃而语,小声低语;抱怨v.低声说,抱怨tackle ['tækl] n.滑车;用具,器械v.处理,解决;抱住,抓住board [bɔ:d] n.板,木板;全体委员;伙食v.上船(车,飞机)dine [dain] v.吃饭,进餐communism ['kɔmjunizəm] n.共产主义liver n.肝,肝脏motel [məu'tel] n.(附有停车场的)汽车旅馆merit ['merit] n.优点,价值,功绩v.值得,应得cage [keidʒ] n.笼,鸟笼;牢房,监狱valuabl e ['væljuəbl] a.贵重的,有价值的n.(pl.)贵重物品,财宝toilet ['tɔilit] n.厕所,盥洗室conflict [kən'flikt, 'kɔnflikt] n.战斗,斗争;抵触,冲突v.(with)抵触,冲突wound [waund] n.创伤,伤口v.伤,伤害estimate ['estimeit] v./n.估计,估价;评估loss [lɔs, lɔ:s] n.丧失，遗失；损失，损耗，亏损；失败jacket ['dʒækit] n.短上衣,茄克衫repertoire ['repətwɑ:] n.节目,全部剧目,保留剧目,全部技能reduction n.减小,减少,缩小worthwhile ['wə:θ'hwail] a.值得(做)的requirement [ri'kwaiəmənt] n.(for)需要,需要的东西,要求possess [pə'zes] v.占有,拥有overthrow [,əuvə'θrəu] v./n.推翻,颠覆retain [ri'tein] v.保持,保留various ['vεəriəs] a.各种各样的;不同的wrist [rist] n.腕,腕关节refute [ri'fju:t, ri:-] v.反驳,驳斥twin [twin] a.双的,成对的,孪生的n.孪生子,双生子bag [bæɡ] n.袋，提包v.把…装入袋中；猎杀；占有site [sait] n.位置,场所,地点autonomy [ɔ:'tɔnəmi] n.自治，自治权；indeed [in'di:d] ad.确实,实在;真正地,多么headmaster ['hed'mɑ:stə] n.校长civilian [si'viljən] n.平民a.平民的;民用的steak [steik] n.牛排；大块肉(或鱼)片difficulty n.困难,困境,难题production [prəu'dʌkʃən] n.生产,产品,作品,(研究)成果,总产量propaganda [,prɔpə'ɡændə] n.宣传(机构)；[天主教]传道总会pub [pʌb] n.(英国)小酒店；小旅馆sofa ['səufə] n.长沙发，沙发skilled [skil d] a.(in)熟练的,有技能的;需要技能的process ['prəuses, 'prɔ-] n.过程,进程;工序,制作法;工艺v.加工,处理confirm [kən'fə:m] v.使更坚固,使更坚定;(进一步)证实;确认proposal [prəu'pəuzəl] n.提议,建议;求婚chess [tʃes] n.棋，国际象棋collide [kə'laid] vi.[with]互撞，碰撞；冲突，抵触fl ourish ['flauriʃ] n./v.繁荣,茂盛,兴旺throat [θrəut] n.咽喉,嗓子commit [kə'mit] v.把…交托给,提交;犯(错误),干(坏事) quantify ['kwɔntifai] v.确定数量wherever [hwεə'evə] conj.无论在哪里ad.无论在哪里,究竟在哪里eyesight ['aisait] n.视力persuade [pə'sweid] v.说服,劝说;(of)使相信theory ['θiəri, 'θi:ə-] n.理论,原理;学说,见解,看法exception [ik'sepʃən] n.例外,除外;反对;异议uproar ['ʌprɔ:] n.骚动,喧嚣,鼎沸mourn [mɔ:n, məun] v.哀悼,忧伤aisle [ail] n.(教堂、教室、戏院等里的)过道，通道roar [rɔ:] n./v.吼叫,怒号;轰鸣,咆哮coherent [kəu'hiərənt] a.一致的，协调的；(话语等)条理清楚的well [wel] ad.好，令人满意地；很int.哎呀，好啦，嗯pope [pəup] n.罗马教皇,主教,大腿上要害部位complement ['kɔmplimənt] n.补足物，船上的定员；补语vt.补充，补足lion ['laiən] n.狮子prohibit [prəu'hibit] v.禁止,不准;阻止concrete [kən'kri:t, 'kɔnkri:t] a.具体的,实质性的n.混凝土v.用混凝土修筑grace [ɡreis] n.优美,文雅;恩惠,恩泽;宽限,缓刑;感恩祷告excitement n.刺激,激动,兴奋ascend [ə'send] vi.渐渐上升，升高vt.攀登，登上compete [kəm'pi:t] vi.比赛；竞争；对抗company ['kɔmpəni] n.公司;陪伴;宾客;连(队),(一)群,队,伙impart [im'pɑ:t] vt.传授，给予；告知，通知drum [drʌm] n.鼓;圆桶qualification [,kwɔlifi'keiʃən] n.资格,合格;限定,条件;合格证witch [witʃ] n.女巫, 巫婆，巫师gol den ['ɡəul dən] a.金黄色的;贵重的,极好的negligible ['neɡlidʒəbl] a.可忽略不计的，微不足道的blackmail ['blækmeil] n.讹诈，敲诈，勒索；胁迫，恫吓traitor ['treitə] n.叛徒,卖国贼command [kə'mɑ:nd] n./v.命令，指挥，控制n.掌握，运用能力creature ['kri:tʃə] n.人,动物;生物make [meik] n.(产品)来源，制法vt.制造，做成，准备thirsty ['θə:sti] a.口渴的;(for)渴望的,热望的symposium [sim'pəuziəm] n.讨论会,专题报告会;专题论文集foll owing ['fɔləuiŋ] a.下列的，下述的，其次的，接着的sovereign ['sɔvərin, 'sʌv-] a.独立的，有主权的n.君主，国王，统治者stain[stein] n.污点,瑕疵v.沾污;染色backward ['bækwəd] a.向后的,倒行的;迟钝的ad.向后,朝反方向view [vju:] n.视野;风景;观察;见解;照片vt.观察;认为focus ['fəukəs] n.焦点,(活动,兴趣等的)中心v.(on)使聚集civilization [,sivilai'zeiʃən, -li'z-] n.(=civilisation)文明,文化staircase ['stεəkeis] n.(stairway)楼梯aesthetic [i:s'θetik] a.(esthetic)美学的，艺术的；审美的aluminum [ə'lju:minəm] n.铝magnificent [mæɡ'nifisənt] a.华丽的,高尚的,宏伟的ice [ais] n.冰；冰冻甜食vt.冰冻，使成冰deck [dek] n.甲板pregnant ['preɡnənt] a.怀孕的,孕育的,充满的,意味深长的alternate ['ɔ:ltəneit] a.交替的，轮流的v.(使)交替，(使)轮流fume [fju:m] n.(浓烈或难闻的）烟，气，汽dip [dip] v./n.浸,蘸missing a.漏掉的,失去的,失踪的provided conj.倘若,只要,假如cry [krai] n.&v.叫，喊，哭；(鸟兽)叫，啼，鸣，嗥generation [,dʒenə'reiʃən] n.产生,发生;一代(人)shortage ['ʃɔ:tidʒ] n.不足,缺少mouse [maus, mauz] n.(pl.mice)鼠,耗子dazzl e ['dæzl] v.使惊奇,使倾斜;耀(眼) n.耀眼的光off [ɔ:f, ɔf] ad.离开；在远处；脱开prep.从，从...离开silent ['sailənt] a.寂静,沉默的spectacular [spek'tækjulə] a.壮观的,引人注目的n.壮观的演出disgrace [dis'ɡreis] n.失宠,耻辱v.使失宠;玷辱,使蒙羞furnish ['fə:niʃ] v.供应,提供;装备,布置overhear [,əuvə'hiə] v.偶然听到,从旁听到gasp [ɡɑ:sp, ɡæsp] n.喘息,气喘v.喘息;气吁吁地说civilize ['sivilaiz] v.(=civilise)使文明,开化carbohydrate [,kɑ:bəu'haidreit] n.碳水化合物; 糖类；(plural)淀粉质或糖类depth [depθ] n.深，深度,深奥,深刻elephant ['elifənt] n.(动物)象irony ['aiərəni] n.反话, 讽刺, 讽刺之事wed ding ['wediŋ] n.婚礼eastern ['i:stən] a.东方的,东部的tire ['taiə] v.(使)疲倦,(使)厌倦n.(=tyre)轮胎,车胎origin ['ɔridʒin, 'ɔ:-] n.起源,由来;出身,来历nourish ['nʌriʃ, 'nə:-] v.提供养分,养育,怀有(希望,仇恨等)draft [drɑ:ft, dræft] n.草稿,草案,草图v.起草,草拟demand [di'mɑ:nd, -'mænd] n./v.要求,请求,需要(量) v.查问linear ['liniə] a.线的，直线的，线状的；长度的；线性的electrical [i'lektrikəl] a.电的,电学的slogan ['sləuɡən] n.标语,口号sad dl e ['sædl] n.鞍,马鞍,鞍状物freight [freit] n.货物,货运,运费scorn [skɔ:n] v./n.轻蔑,藐视nursery ['nə:səri] n.托儿所await [ə'weit] vt.等候，期待；(事情等)降临于exchange [iks'tʃeindʒ] v./n.(for)交换,兑换;交流,交易;交换台belt [belt] n.(皮)带,腰带;地带doorway ['dɔ:wei] n.门口elementary [,eli'mentəri] a.初步的;基本的;[化]元素的;自然力的evidence ['evidəns] n.明显;显著;根据;证据;迹象paralyze ['pærəlaiz] v.(paralyse)使瘫痪(麻痹);使丧失作用tropical ['trɔpikəl] a.热带的harden ['hɑ:dən] v.(使)变硬district ['distrikt]n.地区,行政区;美国各州的众议院选区dealer ['di:lə] n.商人encycl opedia [en,saikləu'pi:djə] n.(encycl opaedia)百科全书erosion [i'rəuʒən] n.腐蚀,磨损;削弱,减少privacy ['praivəsi, 'pri- 'prai-] n.(不受干扰的)独处，自由，隐私；私生活skull [skʌl] n.头盖骨，颅骨material [mə'tiəriəl] n.材料,原料,资料a.物质的,肉体的,实质性的prove [pru:v] v.证明,证实;检验;考验;鉴定;结果是,表明是driver [draivə] n.驾驶员horizontal ['hɔri'zɔntəl] a.地平线的;水平的foll ow ['fɔləu] v.跟随,接着;领会;沿着…前进,遵循;结果是burst [bə:st] v.爆裂,炸破;突然发生n.突然破裂,爆发arm [ɑ:m] n.手臂，扶手，臂状物v.武装；配备n.武器od or ['əudə] n.(odour)气味,香味,臭味,名声sculpture ['skʌlptʃə] n.雕刻(术)，雕塑(术)；雕刻作品classify ['klæsifai] v.分类,分等(级)menace ['menəs] vt./n.有危险性的人(或物)；威胁，威吓fertilizer ['fə:tilaizə] n.(fertiliser)肥料sheet [ʃi:t] n.被单;(一)张,(一)片,薄片;大片neither ['naiðə, 'ni:-] a.两者都不pron.两者都不ad.也不produce [prəu'dju:s, 'prɔdju:s] v.生产,制造,显示,演出,导致n.产品black [blæk] a.黑(色)的；黑暗的n.黑(色)；黑暗；黑人heal [hi:l] v.治愈,愈合lightning ['laitniŋ] n.闪电a.闪电般的,快速的create [kri'eit] v.创造,创作;引起,造成,建立across [ə'krɔs, ə'krɔ:s] prep.横过，越过；在的对面ad.横过，穿过troublesome ['trʌblsəm] a.令人烦恼的,讨厌的from [强frɔm, 弱frəm] prep.从，自从；由于；离；根据，按；去除painting ['peintiŋ] n.上油漆,着色;绘画;油画;画法row [rəu] n.(一)排，(一)行；吵嚷v.划(船等)，荡桨deficiency [di'fiʃənsi] n.缺乏,不足;缺点,缺陷lane [lein] n.小路,小巷,行车道house [haus, hauz] n.房屋；商业机构；[H-]议院v.给...房子住FALSE [fɔ:ls] a.谬误的,虚伪的,伪造的,假的pit [pit] n.坑,陷阱;煤矿,矿井threat [θret] n.恐吓,威胁;坏兆头,危险迹象remarkable [ri'mɑ:kəbl] a.值得注意的;显著的,异常的,非凡的indoor ['indɔ:] a.室内的,户内的dozen ['dʌzən] n.一打,十二个tanker ['tæŋkə] n.油船absolute ['æbsəlju:t] a.绝对的，完全的；确实的，肯定的public ['pʌblik] a.公共的,公用的;公开的,公然的n.公众,民众rectangle ['rek,tæŋɡl] n.[数]矩形, 长方形harassment ['hærəsmənt] n.骚扰，扰乱；烦恼，烦乱translate v.翻译，解释；转化，general ['dʒenərəl] a.一般的,普通的;总的,大体的n.将军mobile ['məubail] a.可动的,活动的,运动的crazy ['kreizi] a.疯狂的,古怪的,蠢的;(about)狂热的jar [dʒɑ:] n.罐坛,广口瓶diffuse [di'fju:s] v.扩散;传播a.(文章等)冗长的,漫无边际的reference ['refərəns] n.提及,涉及;参考,参考书目;证明书（人）segment ['seɡmənt, seɡ'ment] n.段,片,节,部分idiot ['idiət] n.白痴；极蠢的人；笨蛋vest [vest] n.背心,马甲;汗衫,内衣responsible [ri'spɔnsəbl] a.(for,to)应负责的;可靠的;责任重大的noise [nɔiz] n.喧闹声,噪声,吵嚷声training ['treiniŋ] n.训练,培养dictation [dik'teiʃən] n.听写,口述;命令outlet ['autlet, -lit] n.出路,出口;销路,市场;发泄方法;电源插座delete [di'li:t] vt.删除deviate ['di:vieit, 'di:viət] v.(from)背离,偏离sake [seik] n.缘故,理由edible ['edibl] a.可食用的skill [skil] n.技能,技巧,手艺;熟练swim [swim] vi.游泳;游;漂浮;眩晕;充溢vt.游过n.游泳yell [jel] vi.大叫;呼喊vt.叫着说n.叫声;喊声status ['steitəs, 'stæ-] n.地位,身份;情形,状况school [sku:l] n.学校，(大学里的)学院；上学，学业；学派assist [ə'sist] vt.协助，帮助，促进vi.帮忙，参加drought [draut] n.旱灾,干旱prepare [pri'pεə] v.准备,预备available [ə'veiləbl] a.(用于物)可利用的；可见到的，接受采访的magic ['mædʒik] n.魔术,魔(魅)力,巫术a.有魔力的,魔术的feeling ['fi:liŋ] n.感情;心情;知觉;同情split [split] v.裂开,劈开;分裂,分离n.分化,分裂,裂口promise ['prɔmis] v.允许,答应;有…可能n.承诺;希望,出息pipe [paip] n.管子,导管;烟斗;笛enhance [in'hɑ:ns, -hæns] v.提高,增强lake [leik] n.湖泊，湖水ultimate ['ʌltimət] a.最后的,最终的;根本的technician [tek'niʃən] n.技术员,技师,技工compact [kəm'pækt] a.紧密的,结实的;简明的v.使紧凑,压缩photo ['fəutəu] n.(photograph)照片speech [spi:tʃ] n.演说,讲话;言语,语言seam [si:m] n.缝,接缝；缝合，接合；vi.裂开，产生裂缝replacement [ri'pleismənt] n.取代,替换,替换物,代替物thesis ['θi:sis] n.(pl.theses) 论文;论题;论点our ['auə, ɑ:] pron.[we的所有格]我们的previous ['pri:vjəs] a.先前的,以前的simplify ['simplifai] v.简化,使单纯ear [iə] n.耳，耳朵；听力，听觉；穗though [ðəu] ad.可是，然而，不过conj.尽管，虽然cab [kæb] n.出租车，出租马车；驾驶室vi.乘出租马车depress [di'pres] v.压抑,降低;使沮丧,压下repair [ri'pεə] n.修理,修补v.补救,纠正;修理shed [ʃed] v.流出;发散,散发,脱落,脱去n.棚,小屋politics ['pɔlitiks] n.政治,政治学;政纲,政见municipal [mju:'nisipəl] a.市(立,政)的;地方性的,地方自治的vapour ['veipə] n.(vapor)汽，(水)蒸气rigorous ['riɡərəs] a.严格的,严厉的,严酷的,严密的,严谨的establishment [i'stæbliʃmənt] n.建立,设立,建立的机构(或组织) veto ['vi:təu] n./v.否决however [hau'evə] a d.然而，可是，不过，无论如何conj.无论considerabl e [kən'sidərəbl] a.相当大(或多)的,可观的;值得考虑的col or ['kʌlə] n.(=colour)颜色；颜料；肤色v.给…着色entry ['entri] n.进入,入口;通道;记载,条目these [ði:z] pron.&a.[this的复数]这些；这些人(东西) fortnight ['fɔ:tnait] n.两星期ham [hæm] n.火腿awake [ə'weik] a.醒着的vt.唤醒，使觉醒vi.醒来，醒悟到projector [prəu'dʒektə] n.放映机,幻灯机,投影仪association [ə,səusi'eiʃən] n.联盟，协会，社团；交往，联合；联想thank [θæŋk] vt.感谢int.[-s]谢谢n.[pl.]感谢(意)excessive [ik'sesiv] a.过多的;过分的;额外aspire [ə'spaiə] vi.(to，after)渴望，追求，有志于absent ['æbsənt, æb'sent] a.缺席的；缺乏的,不存在的;心不在焉的fit ['fit] a.(病的)发作，痉挛v./a.n.合适,试穿,安装pea [pi:] n.豌豆cassette [kæ'set] n.盒子;盒式磁带spell [spel] v.拼写sticky ['stiki] a.粘的，粘性的；棘手的；(道路)泥泞的normal ['nɔ:məl] a.正常的,普通的;正规的,标准的asleep a.睡觉，睡着(用作表语)lunar ['lju:nə] a.月亮的period ['piəriəd] n.时期,时代;学时;周期,一段时间;句点plan [plæn] n.计划,规划;平面图,设计图v.计划page [peidʒ] n.页,记录,事件,专栏vt.给...标页码lantern ['læntən] n.灯,灯笼big [biɡ] a.大的；重要的；宽宏大量的；大受欢迎的wet [wet] a.湿的,潮湿的;有雨的,多雨的v.弄湿,沾湿pay [pei] v.付款,付出代价,给予注意n.工资,薪金hatred ['heitrid] n.憎恨,憎恶,怨恨party ['pɑ:ti] n.聚会,政党,当事人v.举行(参加)社交聚会badminton ['bædmintən] n.羽毛球monopoly [mə'nɔpəli] n.垄断,专卖,专利权,专利事业telescope ['teliskəup] n.望远镜v.缩短，压缩cottage ['kɔtidʒ] n.村舍,小屋,别墅decad e ['d ekeid] n.十年expose [ik'spəuz] v.(to)使暴露,受到;使曝光become vi.变成，开始变得vt.适合，同…相称cattl e ['kætl] n.牛;牲口,家畜inhabit [in'hæbit] vt.居住于,存在于;栖息于abundance n.丰富，充裕，大量frog [frɔɡ] n.蛙deficit ['d efisit] n.赤字,逆差;亏损,亏空;不足,缺乏suspicious [sə'spiʃəs] a.(of)可疑的,多疑的,疑心的bark [bɑ:k] vi.(狗等)吠，叫n.吠声，叫声；树皮attach [ə'tætʃ] v.系，贴，装，连接；使成为一部分；使依恋premier ['premjə, pri'miə] n.首相,总理temperament n.气质，性格，性情；资质gasoline ['ɡæsəli:n] n.(gasolene)汽油。
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考研英语大纲词汇（带音标和例句）超全版本（字母B）（275个单词）例句基本选自《牛津英语词典》，个别出自《朗文词典》等。
370.baby ['beibi] n.婴儿；年龄最小的人；小动物 a.婴儿似的Stop crying! Don't be such a baby.371.bachelor ['bætʃələ] n.单身汉;(亦作B-)学士(学位)Many would regard him, I think, as an eligible bachelor.372.back [bæk] a.后面的 ad.向后 v.倒退；支持 n.背；后面Do you sleep on your back or your stomach?373.background ['bækɡraund] "n.背景,经历；幕后"The job would suit someone with a business background.374.backward ['bækwəd] "a.向后的,倒行的;迟钝的 ad.向后,朝反方向"She strode past him without a backward glance.375.bacon ['beikən] "n.咸猪肉,熏猪肉"Jim ate the last piece of bacon and moved the bed tray from his lap.His friends had all gone to college or were bringing home the bacon.376.bacterium [bæk'tiəriəm] n.(pl.)bacteria 细菌The spots can become infected with bacteria.377.bad [bæd] a.坏的；低劣的；不舒服的；腐败的；严重的Smoking gives you bad breath.378.badge ['bædʒ] "n.徽章,像章；标记；象征；记号"All employees have to wear name badges.379.badly ['bædli]ad.非常，严重地；坏地，差地，拙劣地The building is badly in need of repair.380.badminton ['bædmintən] n.羽毛球I know it was only the badminton club doubles competition.381.bag [bæɡ] n.袋，提包 v.把…装入袋中；猎杀；占有She ate a bag of chips.382.baggage ['bæɡidʒ] n.行李She was carrying a lot of emotional baggage.383.bait [beit] n.饵，引诱物 vt.用饵引诱；折磨，奚落The fish took the bait.384.bake [beik] "v.烤,烘,焙;烧硬,焙干"I'm baking a birthday cake for Alex.385.balance ['bæləns] "v.称,(使)平衡 n.天平;平衡,均衡;差额,余款" Tourists often disturb the delicate balance of nature on the island. 386.balcony ['bælkəni] n.阳台；(电影院等的)楼厅，楼座You can get out onto a balcony from an upstairs room.387.bald [bɔ:ld] "a.秃的,秃头的"He started going bald in his twenties.388.ball [bɔ:l] n.球(状物);(正式的)舞会vt.把…捏成球状Some animals roll themselves into a ball for protection.389.ballet "['bælei, bæ'lei]"n.芭蕾舞，芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞团She wants to be a ballet dancer.390.balloon [bə'lu:n] "n.气球,飞船；a.气球状的 v.乘坐气球；膨胀"A thousand balloons were released to mark the event.391.ballot ['bælət] n.(不记名)投票；投票总数；投票权 vi.投票The chairperson is chosen by secret ballot.392.ban [bæn]"v.取缔,查禁;(from)禁止 n.禁止,禁令"He was banned from the meeting.393.banana "[bə'nɑ:nə, -'næ-]" n.香蕉She picked me a bunch of bananas.394.band [bænd] "n.条,带;乐队;波段;一群,一伙 v.缚,绑扎"She's a singer with a band.Many insects are banded with black and yellow.395.bandage ['bændidʒ] n.绷带 v.用绷带扎缚Don't bandage the wound too tightly.396.bang [bæŋ] "n.砰砰的声音;猛击 v.砰地关上,猛撞,猛击"She banged on the door angrily.The baby was banging the table with his spoon.397.bank [bæŋk] "n.银行；岸,堤；vi.存入(经营)银行；信赖"My salary is paid directly into my bank.398.bankrupt ['bæŋkrʌpt] a.破产的；彻底缺乏的 vt.使破产n.破产者The company was declared bankrupt by the court.399.banner ['bænə] n.旗(帜)A huge banner over the street said “Welcome home”.400.banquet ['bæŋkwit] n.(正式的)宴会 vi.参加宴会 vt.宴情A state banquet was held in honour of the visiting president. 401.bar [bɑ:] "n.条,杆,闩;酒吧;栅,障碍(物) v.闩上,阻拦"We met at a bar called the Flamingo.402.barbecue ['bɑ:bikju:] n.烤肉；烤肉用的台架 vt.炙烤(肉等)Let's have a barbecue!403.barber ['bɑ:bə] n.理发师 vt.为…理发修整 vi.当理发师My barber Albert wouldn't have known where to stop cutting.404.bare [bεə] "a.赤裸的,空的;稀少的,仅有的 v.露出,暴露"She likes to walk around in bare feet.405.barely ['bεəli] "ad.赤裸裸地,无遮蔽地;仅仅,勉强,几乎没有"The music was barely audible.406.bargain ['bɑ:ɡin] "n.廉价货;交易,契约,合同 v.议价,成交"The car was a bargain at that price.407.bark [bɑ:k] vi.(狗等)吠，叫n.吠声，叫声；树皮The bark peels off in summer.408.barn [bɑ:n] "n.谷仓,仓库 vt.把…贮存入仓"They live in a big barn of a house.409.barrel ['bærəl] "n.桶;枪管,炮管"Oil prices fell to $9 a barrel.410.barren ['bærən] a.贫瘠的；不育的；(植物)不结果的；无用的The team will come through this barren patch and start to win again. 411.barrier ['bæriə] "n.栅栏,屏障;障碍(物) vt.把…关入栅栏"The crowd had to stand behind barriers.Show your ticket at the barrier.412.base [beis] "n.基础,底部;根据地 v.(on)把…基于"The lamp has a heavy base.413.baseball ['beisbɔ:l] n.棒球He taught New York baseball fans a good deal of inside baseball. 414.basement ['beismənt] "n.建筑物的底部,地下室,地窖"Kitchen goods are sold in the basement.415.basic ['beisik] "a.基本的,基础的"My knowledge of French is pretty basic.416.basin ['beisən] "n.盆,脸盆;内海,盆地"He washed his hands in the basin.417.basis ['beisis] "n.基础,根据"Some movies have been banned on the basis that they are too violent.418.basket "['bɑ:ski t, 'bæs-]" n.筐，篮，篓I applied for seven jobs. I don't want to put all my eggs in one basket.419.basketball "['bɑ:skitbɔ:l, 'bæs-]" n.篮球，篮球运动The games will be played on the basketball courts.420.bat [bæt]"n.球拍,球棒,短棒;蝙蝠"Who had the most at-bats last season?421.batch [bætʃ] "n.一批,一组,一群"We deliver the goods in batches.422.bath [bɑ:θ/bæθ] "n.沐浴,洗澡;浴室(池,盆) v.(给…)洗澡"I think I'll take a bath and go to bed.423.bathe [beið] "v.游泳,洗澡,浸,弄湿"Have you bathed the baby yet?424.bathroom ['bɑ:θrum] "n.浴室;盥洗室,卫生间"I have to go to the bathroom (= use the toilet).425.battery ['bætəri] n.电池(组)；(器具等的)一组，一套；炮兵连The battery is dead (= it is no longer producing electricity).426.battle ['bætl]"n.战役,战斗;斗争 v.战斗,斗争,搏斗"He was prepared to do battle with his boss over his promotion.427.bay [bei] "n.海湾,(港)湾"The east shore of the bay had no airport landing strip, no railhead, no long-distance bus terminal.428.be "[强bi:, 弱bi]" v.(就)是，等于；(存)在；到达，来到，发生Be quick!429.beach [bi:tʃ] "n.海滩,湖滩,河滩"She often spent summer days at the beach.430.beam [bi:m] "n.(横)梁,桁条;(光线的)束,柱 v.微笑"The cottage had exposed oak beams.431.bean [bi:n] "n.豆;菜豆,蚕豆"I'll have a burrito with beans and rice.432.bear [bεə] "n.熊 v.忍受,容忍;负担;结果实,生子女"I can't bear you doing that.433.beard [biəd] n.胡须He has decided to grow a beard and a mustache.434.bearing ['bεəriŋ] n.轴承；忍受；关系，影响；举止；方向Recent events had no bearing on our decision.435.beast [bi:st] "n.兽,牲畜;凶残的人,举止粗鲁的人"The math exam was a real beast.436.beat [bi:t] n.敲打;(心脏等)跳动 v.打败;(心脏等)跳动Their recent wins have proved they're still the ones to beat (= the most difficult team to beat).437.beautiful ['bju:tiful] a.美的，美丽的；出色的，完美的What a beautiful thing to say!438.beauty ['bju:ti] n.美，美丽；美人，美丽的事物She had been a beauty in her day.439.because [bi'kɔz] conj.因为，由于I did it because he told me to.440.become [bi'kʌm] vi.变成，开始变得vt.适合，同…相称The bill will become law next year.441.bed [bed] "n.床,床位；(苗)床,坛；河床，(湖、海的)底"She lay on the bed (= on top of the covers).He lay in bed (= under the covers).I'm tired—I'm going to bed.442.bee [bi:] n.蜂，蜜蜂；忙碌的人Bees were buzzing in the clover.443.beef [bi:f] n.牛肉What's his latest beef?444.beer [biə] n.啤酒Are you a beer drinker?445.before [bi'fɔ:] "prep.(指时间)在…以前,在..前面，在..之前"She's lived there since before the war.446.beforehand [bi'fɔ:hænd]"ad.预先,事先"I wish we'd known about it beforehand.447.beg [beɡ] vt.请求，乞求 vi.恳请，行乞They begged him for help.448.begin [bi'ɡin] "v.(began,begun)开始，着手"We began work on the project in May.449.beginning [bi'ɡiniŋ] n.开始，开端；起源，早期阶段We're going to Japan at the beginning of July.450.behalf [bi'hɑ:f] n.利益We collected money in behalf of the homeless.451.behave [bi'heiv] "v.举止,举动,表现;运转,开动"The doctor behaved very unprofessionally.452.behavior [bi'heivjə] "n.(behaviour)行为,举止；(机器等)运转情况"His behaviour towards her was becoming more and more aggressive.453.behind [bi'haind] prep.在...的背后，(遗留)在..后面；落后于Stay close behind me.454.being ['bi:ŋ] "n.生物，生命,存在；"The Irish Free State came into being in 1922.455.belief [bi'li:f] n.信任，相信，信念；信仰，信条I admire his passionate belief in what he is doing.456.believe [bi'li:v] vt.相信，认为 vi.相信，信任，信奉I find that hard to believe.457.bell [bel] "n.钟,铃"A peal of church bells rang out in the distance.458.belly ['beli] n.肚子，腹部；(像肚子一样)鼓起的部分，膛They crawled along on their bellies.459.belong [bi'lɔŋ] "v.(to)属于,附属,隶属;应归入(类别,范畴等)"The islands belong to Spain.Are you sure these documents belong together?460.beloved "[bi'lʌvid, -'lʌvd]" "a./n.受爱戴的,敬爱的;爱人,被心爱的人" She was beloved by all who knew her.It was a gift from her beloved.461.below [bi'ləu] prep.在…下面，在…以下 ad.在下面，向下They live on the floor below.462.belt [belt] "n.(皮)带,腰带;地带"Around his waist he wore a belt.463.bench [bentʃ] "n.长凳,条凳;(工作)台,座"His lawyer turned to address the bench.464.bend [bend] "v.(使)弯曲;屈从,屈服 n.弯曲(处),曲折处"He bent his head and kissed her.465.beneath [bi'ni:θ] "prep.在…下边,在…之下 ad.在下方"They found the body buried beneath a pile of leaves.466.beneficial "[,beni'fiʃəl]" "a.(to)有利的,有益的"A good diet is beneficial to health.467.benefit ['benifit] "n.利益,好处,恩惠 v.有益于;(from,by)受益"I've had the benefit of a good education.The company derived substantial benefit from the deal.They would benefit by reducing their labour costs.468.benign [bi'nain] "a.(病)良性的,(气候)良好的,仁慈的,和蔼的"You would never have guessed his intentions from the benign expression on his face.469.beside [bi'said] prep.在...旁边，在...附近；和...相比My painting looks childish beside yours.470.besides [bi'saidz] ad.此外；并且 prep.于…之外；除…以外We have lots of things in common besides music.471.best [best] a.最好的(good和well最高级) ad.最好地；最She was one of the best tennis players of her generation.472.bet [bet] "v.赌,打赌 n.打赌,赌注"I wouldn't bet on them winning the next election.473.betray [bi'trei] "v.背叛,出卖;暴露,流露,泄露"For years they had been betraying state secrets to Russia.474.better [betə] a.较好的 ad.更好(地) v.改良 n.较佳者We're hoping for better weather tomorrow.475.between [bi'twi:n] prep.在…之间，在(两者)之间 ad.在中间Q comes between P and R in the English alphabet.476.beverage ['bevəridʒ] n.(水，酒等之外的)饮料Studies on the consumption of various alcoholic beverages have been conducted. 477.beware [bi'wεə] "v.当心,谨防"It's a great place for swimming, but beware dangerous currents.478.bewilder [bi'wildə] "v.使迷惑,难住"She was totally bewildered by his sudden change of mood.479.beyond [bi'jɔnd] prep.在(或向)...的那边，远于；超出；Our success was far beyond what we thought possible.480.bias ['baiəs] "n./v.(使有)偏见,偏心,偏袒"Some institutions still have a strong bias against women.481.Bible n.圣经482.bibliography "[,bibli'ɔɡrəfi]" n.(有关某一专题的)书目；参考书目There is a useful bibliography at the end of each chapter.483.bicycle ['baisikl] n.(bike)自行车 vi.骑自行车He got on his bicycle and rode off.484.bid [bid] "v.祝愿;命令,吩咐;报价,投标 n.出众,投标"I bid £2 000 for the painting.485.big [biɡ] a.大的；重要的；宽宏大量的；大受欢迎的The news came as a big blow.486.bill [bil] "n.账单;招贴,广告;(人员,职称等的)表;钞票"He is facing a huge tax bill.487.billion ['biljən] "num./n.(美)十亿,(英)万亿"Worldwide sales reached 2.5 billion.488.bin [bin] n.(贮藏食物等用的)箱子Put the bottles in the recycling bin.489.bind [baind] "v.捆,绑,包括,束缚"She was bound to a chair.490.biography [bai'ɔɡrəfi] n.传记；传记文学The book gives potted biographies of all the major painters.491.biology [bai'ɔlədʒi] n.生物学She's a professor of biology at Stanford.492.bird [bə:d] n.鸟，雀；女人；嘘声The birds migrate in September.493.birth [bɑ:θ] n.出生，诞生；出身，血统；起源；出现Please state your date and place of birth.494.birthday ['bə:θdei]n.生日；(成方)纪念日She celebrated her 21st birthday with a party for family and friends. 495.biscuit ['biskit] "n.饼干,点心"We were offered a cup of tea and some biscuits.496.bit [bit] "n.一点,一些;小块,少量;片刻; [计]位,比特"I was a bit disappointed by the film.497.bite [bait] "v./n.咬,叮 n.一口"Come here! I won't bite! (= you don't need to be afraid)498.bitter ['bitə] "a.(有)苦(味)的;痛苦的,厉害的"Black coffee leaves a bitter taste in the mouth.arre [bi'zɑ:] adj.异乎寻常的，稀奇古怪的It's a pretty bizarre film.500.black [blæk] a.黑(色)的；黑暗的 n.黑(色)；黑暗；黑人She had curly black hair and hazel eyes.501.blackboard ['blækbɔ:d] n.黑板Please copy the homework from the blackboard.502.blackmail ['blækmeil]n.讹诈，敲诈，勒索；胁迫，恫吓We can’t let them practise this emotional blackmail on us.503.blade [bleid] n.刀刃，刀片；桨叶；草叶，叶片Not a blade of grass stirred.504.blame ['bleim] "v.责备;怪,把…归咎于 n.责任,过错;责备" She doesn't blame anyone for her father's death.505.blank [blæŋk] "a.空白的,空着的;失色的 n.空白;表格"She turned to a blank page in her notebook.506.blanket ['blæŋkit] n.毯子(可数)；厚厚一层(可数) vt.铺上一层It’s cold tonight—can I have another blanket?507.blast "['baiəu,blæst]"n.一阵(风);爆炸冲击波;管乐器声 v.爆炸The blast ripped through the building.A blast of hot air hit us as we stepped off the plane.508.blaze [bleiz] "n.火焰;火光;闪光,光辉 v.燃烧,冒火焰" Within minutes the whole building was blazing.509.bleak [bli:k] a.荒凉的;冷酷的;没有希望的The future looks bleak for the fishing industry.510.bleed [bli:d] "vt.使出血，榨取vi.出血,流血"She slowly bled to death.511.blend [blend] "n.混合(物) v.混和,混杂"Blend the flour with the milk to make a smooth paste.512.bless [bles] "v.祝福,保佑"God bless you!514.blind [blaind] a.盲的，瞎的；盲目的 vt.使失明 n.百叶窗She went blind at the age of ten.515.block [blɔk] "n.大块木（石）料;街区;障碍物 v.阻塞,拦阻"The houses are made of concrete blocks with tin roofs.516.blood [blʌd] n.血液，血；血统，血亲；血气He lost a lot of blood in the accident.517.bloody ['blʌdi] "a.流血的,血腥的"Don't be such a bloody fool.518.bloom [blu:m] n.花(朵);开花(期) v.开花The plant produced a single white bloom.519.blossom ['blɔsəm] n.花(簇)；花期；青春 vi.开花；展开；繁荣The trees are in blossom.520.blouse [blauz] n.女衬衣，短上衣，宽阔的罩衫The blouse shaped her very nicely, he thought.521.blow [bləu] "vi.吹，吹气，打气；吹奏；爆炸；n.打,打击"You're not blowing hard enough!522.blue [blu:] "a.蓝色的;青灰色的；沮丧的,阴郁的 n.蓝色"She wanted to dye her hair blue.523.blueprint ['blu:print] n.蓝图，设计图，计划 vt.制成蓝图，计划DNA carries the genetic blueprint which tells any organism how to build itself. 524.blunder ['blʌndə] v.(因无知等而)犯大错;踉踉跄跄地走 n.大错The government had blundered in its handling of the affair.525.blunt [blʌnt] a.率直的;钝的 v.(使)钝;(使)迟钝This pencil's blunt!526.blur [blə:] n.模糊不清的事物；污点 vt.使模糊；玷污His arm was a rapid blur of movement as he struck.527.blush [blʌʃ] v./n.脸红She blushed furiously at the memory of the conversation.528.board [bɔ:d] "n.板,木板;全体委员;伙食 v.上船(车,飞机)"She noticed a loose board in the fence.529.boast [bəust] "v.(of,about)自夸,夸耀 n.自夸,大话"She is always boasting about how wonderful her children are.530.boat [bəut] "n.小船,艇"You can take a boat trip along the coast.531.body ['bɔdi] "n.身体,本体;主体;尸体;物体;(一)群,批,堆"The human body is a complex structure.532.boil [bɔil] "v.(使)沸腾,煮(沸)"The water was bubbling and boiling away.533.bold [bəuld] "a.大胆的,勇敢的;冒失的;黑体的,粗体的"It was a bold move on their part to open a business in France.534.bolt [bəult] "n.螺栓,(门,窗的)插销 v.闩(门),关窗,拴住"He slid back the bolt on the door.535.bomb [bɔm] "n.炸弹 v.投弹于,轰炸"Hundreds of bombs were dropped on the city.536.bond [bɔnd] "n.结合(物),粘结(剂),联结;公债,债券,契约"A bond of friendship had been forged between them.537.bone [bəun] n.骨(骼)He survived the accident with no broken bones.538.bonus ['bəunəs] "n.奖金,红利"What is actually paid will depend on the bonus payments made at the end of the policy.539.book [buk] n.书，书籍 vt.订(票，座位，房间等)，预定His desk was covered with piles of books.540.boom [bu:m] "v.迅速发展,兴旺;发出隆隆声"Living standards improved rapidly during the post-war boom.541.boost [bu:st] n./ vt.提升；增加；抬高（价格）；支援；The movie helped boost her screen career.542.boot [bu:t] n.靴；(汽车后部的)行李箱；[the-]解雇She wore black knee-high boots.543.booth "[bu:ð, bu:θ]" "n.电话亭,货摊"The stalls and booths were doing a brisk trade.544.border ['bɔ:də] "n.边界,国界;边(沿) v.交界,与…接壤;接近" Thousands of illegal immigrants cross the border every day.545.bore [bɔ:] "v.钻(孔),挖(洞);烦扰 n.讨厌的人,麻烦事"Has he been boring you with his stories about his trip?546.born [bɔ:n] a.出生的，产生的；天生的，十足的He was born in a small village in northern Spain.547.borrow ['bɔrəu] vt.借，借入；(思想、文字等)采用，抄袭Can I borrow your umbrella?548.bosom ['buzəm] n.胸，胸部，乳房，胸怀；内心；a.亲密的，知心的She pressed him to her bosom.549.boss [bɔs] n.老板，上司 vt.指挥，控制，发号施令I'm sick of you bossing me around!550.both [bəuθ]prep.两者(都)，双方(都） adj.两个..(都)Both women were French.Both the women were French.Both of the women were French.551.bother ['bɔðə] vt.打扰，麻烦 vi.担心，烦恼 n.烦恼，焦急If that’s all the thanks I get, I won’t bother in future!552.bottle ['bɔtl] n.瓶(子) v.装瓶He threw his message in a bottle into the North Sea.553.bottom ['bɔtəm] "n.底(部);基础,根基;海底,湖底,河床"Footnotes are given at the bottom of each page.554.bounce [bauns] "n./vi.(球)弹起,弹回；弹起,跳起；n.弹力"The ball bounced twice before he could reach it.555.bound [baund] v./n.跳(跃) a.被束缚的，一定的；n.（pl）界限It's bound to be sunny again tomorrow.I am afraid your behaviour was beyond the bounds of decency.556.boundary ['baundəri] "n.分界线,边界"Scientists continue to push back the boundaries of human knowledge. 557.bow [bəu] "v./n.鞠躬,点头 n.弓(形);蝴蝶结"He bowed low to the assembled crowd.558.bowel ['bauəl] n.肠；［pl.］内部，深处Patients are asked to report any change in bowel habit.A rumble came from the bowels of the earth (= deep underground). 559.bowl [bəul] "n.碗(状物),钵"Sieve the flour into a bowl.560.bowling ['bəuliŋ] n.保龄球运动Let's go bowling on Saturday.561.box [bɔks] n.盒，箱；包厢 v.把…装箱；拳击，打耳光He boxed for Ireland in the Olympics.562.boy [bɔi] n.男孩子，儿子；男性服务员They have two boys and a girl.563.boycott ['bɔikɔt] "n./v.(联合)抵制,拒绝参与"We are asking people to boycott goods from companies that use child labour. 564.brace [breis] "v.使防备;支撑;使(手,足,肩等)绷紧 n.托架"My daughter has to wear a brace on her teeth.565.bracket ['brækit]n.(方)括号Add the numbers in brackets first.566.brain [brein] "n.(大)脑,骨髓;(pl.)脑力,智能"My tired brain couldn't cope with such a complex problem.567.brake [breik] "v./n.制动(器),闸,刹车"High interest rates are a brake on the economy.568.branch "[brɑ:ntʃ, bræntʃ]" "n.(树)条,分支;分店;(学科)分科,部门;支流" She climbed the tree and hid in the branches.569.brand [brænd]"n.商标,标记,牌子 v.使铭记;打火印,打烙印"How can we build our brand?570.brandy ['brændi]n.白兰地酒Do you drink brandy?571.brass "[brɑ:s, bræs]""n.黄铜,铜器"A brass plate beside the door said 'Dr Alan Tate'.572.brave [breiv] a.勇敢的 v.勇敢地面对(危险等)I wasn't brave enough to tell her what I thought of her.573.breach [bri:tʃ] n.违反，不履行；破裂 vt.冲破，攻破They are in breach of Article 119.574.bread [bred] n.面包Would you like some bread with your soup?575.breadth [bredθ] "n.宽度,幅"She estimated the breadth of the lake to be 500 metres.576.break [breik] vt.打破；中止；违反 vi.破(裂) n.休息时间My watch has broken.577.breakdown ['breikdaun] n.崩溃；衰竭；(关系、计划或讨论等的)中断Most breakdown services give priority to women travelling alone. 578.breakfast ['brekfəst] n.早餐 v.(给某人)吃早餐They were having breakfast when I arrived.579.breast [brest] "n.胸膛,乳房"She put the baby to her breast.580.breath [breθ] "n.呼吸,气息"She was very short of breath (= had difficulty breathing).581.breathe [bri:ð]"v.呼吸,吸入"He breathed deeply before speaking again.582.breed [bri:d] "v.(使)繁殖,生殖;产生;教养,抚养 n.品种"Many animals breed only at certain times of the year.583.breeze [bri:z] n.微风；轻而易举的事 vi.来去匆匆，急速走The flowers were gently swaying in the breeze.584.bribe [braib] "n.贿赂 v.向…行贿,买通"It was alleged that he had taken bribes while in office.585.brick [brik] n.砖块，砖；v.用砖围砌，用砖填补The school is built of brick.586.bride [braid] n.新娘The bride wore an elegant gown of ivory satin.He introduced his new bride.587.bridge [bridʒ] n.桥；桥牌；鼻梁 vt.架桥；渡过We crossed the bridge over the River Windrush.588.brief [bri:f] "a.简短的,简洁的 v.简短介绍,简要汇报"He said nothing during the brief court appearance.589.briefcase ['bri:fkeis] n.手提箱，公事皮包He wore a torn suit and carried a battered briefcase.590.bright [brait] "a.明亮的,辉煌的;聪明的;欢快的,美好的"Her eyes were bright with tears.591.brilliant ['briljənt] "a.光辉的,灿烂的;卓越的,有才华的"What a brilliant idea!592.brim [brim] "n.边缘,帽沿"She felt suddenly alive and full to the brim with enthusiasm.593.bring [briŋ] v.拿来，带来；产生，引起；使处于某种状态Don't forget to bring your books with you.594.brisk [brisk] a.轻快的;生气勃勃的;兴隆的We went for a brisk walk before lunch.595.brittle ['britl] a.易碎的；脆弱的；冷淡的；(声音)尖利的The paint was brittle with age.596.broad [brɔ:d] "a.宽的,广阔的;广大的;宽宏的,豁达的"He's got broad shoulders.597.broadcast "['brɔ:dkɑ:st, -kæst]"v./n.广播(节目)The concert will be broadcast live (= at the same time as it takes place) tomorrow evening.598.brochure ['bruʃə] n.小册子Send for a free colour brochure today!599.bronze [brɔnz] n.青铜；青铜色，古铜色；青铜制品，铜牌She got a bronze in the long jump.600.brook [brʊk] n.小溪vt.[常用于否定句或疑问句]容忍The road goes over a small brook.She would brook no criticism of her son.601.broom [bru:m] n.扫帚Grab a broom and let’s clean up.602.brother ['brʌðə] n.兄弟;同胞;教友We're brothers.603.brow [brau] n.眉(毛);额The nurse mopped his fevered brow.604.brown [braun] "n./a.褐色(的),棕色(的)"Henry has short light brown hair and green eyes.605.browse [brauz] vi.随意翻阅，浏览；(牛、羊等)吃草The gift shop is well worth a browse.606.bruise [bru:z] n.青肿，挫伤；伤痕vt.打青；挫伤His legs were covered in bruises.607.brush [brʌʃ] "n.刷(子),毛刷;画笔 v.刷,擦,掸,拂;掠过"A tiled floor is easy to brush clean.608.brutal ['bru:təl] a.残忍的;严峻的;严酷的With brutal honesty she told him she did not love him.609.bubble ['bʌbl] "n.泡,水泡,气泡 v.冒泡,起泡,沸腾"He blew bubbles into the water through a straw.610.bucket ['bʌkit] "n.水桶,吊桶"They were playing on the beach with their buckets and spades.611.bud [bʌd] "n.芽,花苞 v.发芽,含苞欲放"The tree is in bud already.612.budget ['bʌdʒit] n.预算 v.做预算Many families struggle to balance the household budget.613.buffet ['bʌfit] n.自助餐Dinner will be a cold buffet, not a sit-down meal.614.bug [bʌɡ] n.臭虫;小毛病;窃听器 v.窃听There's a stomach bug going round (= people are catching it from each other). 615.build [bild] vt.建造，建筑；建设，建立 vi.增大，增强We build computer systems for large companies.616.building ['bildiŋ] n.建筑(物)，房屋，大楼 [同]structureHousing is limited and most people live in high-rise apartment buildings. 617.bulb [bʌlb] "n.灯泡,球状物"The stairwell was lit by a single bulb.618.bulk [bʌlk] "n.体积,容积;主体,大批,大量,大块"The bulk of the population lives in cities.619.bull [bul] n.公牛A bull is a male animal of the cow family.620.bullet ['bulit] "n.子弹,枪弹"He was found to have a single bullet wound in his chest.621.bulletin ['bulitin] "n.公报,公告,告示"The story led the television news bulletins that evening.622.bully ['buli] n.恃强欺弱者，小流氓 vt.威胁，欺侮Leave him alone, you big bully!623.bump [bʌmp] "v.(against,into)碰;颠簸着前进 n.碰撞"The car bumped against the kerb.624.bunch ['bʌntʃ] "n.(一)簇,束,捆,串"She picked me a bunch of flowers.625.bundle ['bʌndl] "n.捆,包,束"She held her little bundle (= her baby) tightly in her arms.626.burden ['bə:dən] n.担子，重担，负担 vt.给予负担或麻烦I don't want to become a burden to my children when I'm old.627.bureau ['bjuərəu] "n.署,局,司,处"She works for an employment bureau.628.bureaucracy [bjuə'rɔkrəsi] n.官僚主义，官僚机构；(非民选的)委任官员We need to reduce paperwork and bureaucracy in the company.629.burglar ['bə:ɡlə] n.(入室行窃的)盗贼Burglars broke into the gallery and stole dozens of priceless paintings.630.burn [bə:n] v.燃烧，烧着；烧毁；灼伤 n.烧伤，灼伤A welcoming fire was burning in the fireplace.631.burst [bə:st] "v.爆裂,炸破;突然发生 n.突然破裂,爆发"That balloon will burst if you blow it up any more.632.bury ['beri] "v.埋(葬),安葬;埋藏,遮盖"He was buried in Highgate Cemetery.633.bus [bʌs] n.公共汽车，总线，信息通路Many students board the school bus before 7 a.m.634.bush [bʊʃ] n.灌木(丛)She was hiding in the bushes at the side of the lane.635.business ['biznis] "n.商业,生意;事务,业务,职责"It's been a pleasure to do business with you.636.busy ['bizi] a.忙，忙碌的；热闹的，繁忙的；(电话)占线I'll be too busy to come to the meeting.637.but "[强 bʌt, 弱 bət, bʌt]" conj.但是 prep.除...以外 ad.只，才，仅仅His mother won't be there, but his father might.638.butcher ['butʃə] "n.屠夫,卖肉者"He owns the butcher's in the main street.639.butter ['bʌtə] "n.黄油,奶油 v.涂黄油于…上"Fry the onions in butter.640.butterfly ['bʌtəflai] n.蝴蝶She's like a butterfly. She flits in and out of people's lives.641.button ['bʌtən] "n.纽扣,按钮(开关) v.扣紧;扣上纽扣"One of the buttons on his jacket was missing.642.buy [bai] vt.买，买得；向…行贿，收买vi.购买东西He can't be bought (= he's too honest to accept money in this way).643.by [bai] prep.被；凭借；经由；由于ad.在近旁；经过May I pay by credit card?644.bypass "['baipɑ:s,-pæs]"n.(by-pass)旁道；vt.绕过A new road now bypasses the town.。