论文初稿

学号编号研究类型分类号齐鲁师范学院（中石题字）QILU NORMAL UNIVERSITY毕业论文（设计）Bachelor’s Thesis学校校徽论文题目A Comparison Study of Tennis in China and the United Stats作者姓名刘文淼指导教师张彦所在院系外国语学院专业名称英语（师范）完成时间2015.4.3A Comparison Study of Tennis in Chinaand the United StatsByLiu WenmiaoSubmitted to the School of Foreign Languages of QiLu Normal University in Partial Fulfillment to the Requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Arts in EngLishUnder the Supervision of Professor Ms.Zhang YanApril, 2015论中美在网球发展方面的对比摘要：网球在我国的发展并不算太早。

2004年，是中国网球含苞初放的一年，李婷/孙甜甜在雅典奥运会上，夺得女双冠军。

才逐渐被人们所认知。

此后，中国网球改变以往的发展模式，允许成绩较好的运动员“单飞”。

可以获得更为专业的网球指导。

随后，中国选手李娜逐渐在世界上开始崭露头角，并变的一发不可收拾。

2011年，李娜在亿万人的瞩目下，夺得法国网球公开赛冠军。

成为亚洲第一个夺得大满贯冠军的选手。

2014年，她又在澳大利亚网球公开赛上夺得冠军。

成为WTA世界第二，并多次进入年终总决赛。

随着网球成绩的不断提高，网球逐渐走进中国人的生活。

但是，伴随着李娜的退役，我们很难在世界上再寻觅到中国网球队员的身影。

无论是男子还会女子。

都缺乏世界顶尖选手。

而转眼望向一洋之隔的美国，他们不仅有闻名世界的前网球选手桑普拉斯、阿加西，现役网球名将威廉姆斯姐妹、罗迪克，还有许多年轻小将长时间排在世界前100名之内。

面对我们的差距，我们应该怎么做呢?是什么导致我们的不同呢？是网球的发展历程不同，发展体制不一样，青少年发展的环境不同吗？都需要我们对比研究，找到可行、适合的发展方式，从而促进中国网球的崛起。

关键词：中美网球发展模式成绩对比解决方法A Comparison Study of Tennis in Chinaand the United StatsAbstract: the development of tennis in our country is not too early. In 2004, a year was put at the beginning of the Chinese tennis bud, Liddy/combined brilLiantly at the Athens Olympics, won the women's doubles championships. Only been reaLized by people. Since then, the development of China's tennis to change mode, allowing good athletes \"fly alone\". Can get more professional tennis instruction. Later, Li na of China gradually emerged in the world, and open the floodgates. In 2011, Li na in one hundred milLion people's attention, to win the French open champion. Become the first Asian to win a grand slam champion player. In 2014, she won the championship in the AustraLian open. As the world's second, WTA and repeatedly into the season. With the constant improvement of the tennis achievement, tennis gradually into the Chinese Life. Along with Li retired, however, it is difficult to to search the Chinese tennis players in the world. Both men will also women. Lack of the world's top players. And then looked at an ocean away in the United States, they not only have a world famous tennis player before Pete sampras and Andre agassi, active tennis player the WilLiams sisters, Andy roddick, there are many young teenager within a long time in the world's top 100. In the face of the gap we, how should we do? What makes us different? Are different, the development of tennis development system, youth development environment? All need contrast research, we find feasible and suitable development mode, so as to promote the rise of Chinese tennis.Key words: China and the United States tennis development model results contrast solutionContents摘要.............................................................................................. 错误！未定义书签。

关键词.......................................................................................... 错误！未定义书签。

Abstract ........................................................................................ 错误！未定义书签。

Key Words .................................................................................... 错误！未定义书签。

Chapter One Introduction . (6)1.1 The origins and dissemination of tennis in the world... 错误！未定义书签。

1.2 Introduced to the United States, and into China ............ 错误！未定义书签。

Chapter Two History of tennis development and main results错误！未定义书签。

2.1 The history of U.S.A tennis development 尼克波利尼泰错误！未定义书签。

2.2 The history of China tennis development......................... 错误！未定义书签。

2.3 The contrast of the tennis result……………………………………………错误！未定义书签。

Chapter Three Different ways of training and the system in tennis错误！未定义书签。

3.1The ways of training and the system in U.S.A................. 错误！未定义书签。

3.2 The ways of training and the system in China................ 错误！未定义书签。

3.3 Different with the way of the China and the U.S.A in the tennis……..错误！未定义书签。

Chapter Four Conclusion(to summarize the significance of result and training way and system in China and U.S.A) .................................... 错误！未定义书签。

BibLiography ............................................................................... 错误！未定义书签。

A Comparison Study of Tennis in China and theUnited StatsChapter One Introduction1.1The origins and dissemination of tennis in the worldModern tennis generally includes indoor and outdoor two forms. Tennis originated from 12 to 13 century French missionaries in the corridor to hit the ball with the palm of a game. Later became the court a indoor entertainment activities. There are also people who beLieve that the origin of the tennis sport should be traced back to one hundred years' war before a kind of folk wisdom in France named in the sale of ball games. It is said that this game is for two people, each holding a racket, build a fence around the stadium, the ball hit the wall after go back, and then through the net. Therefore, no matter from the use of venues and equipment, or from the game method, it has to do with there are many similarities in modern sport, so people took it as the original form of tennis. Tennis is between 6.541 and 6.858 cm in diameter. Tennis at first, just the two hemispheres filLing made of grass, leaves, or hair, then, with the continuous development of tennis ball production is becoming more and more exquisite. The history of the modern sport generally started in 1873. That year, the British, Walter Crowe, Winfield, will play tennis in the early stage of improvements, making it the summer on the lawn of a kind of sports activities, and was named "lawn tennis". In the same year also pubLished a brochure with "lawn tennis" in the title, the activities of pubLicity and promotion. So Winfield, known as "the founder of modern tennis. After tennis became an indoor, outdoor sports are able to do. At the same time in the UK around a tennis club. EstabLished in 1875 and the all Britain tennis club. This club built the world's first tennis court, and in 1877, held at the all England lawn tennis men's singles championship, later known as the Wimbledon tennis match.Tennis extensive and growing competition activities, there is no uniform rules, of course, is no good. So in 1876, by some parts of famous tennis club representative meeting together to research and discuss a bright unified rules of tennis. Finally aftermany negotiations, the parties represent to the venues, equipment, playing tennis and made the consensus of opinion, and formed a unified rules. About 1878 years later, the British most tennis club are gradually according to the new game activities, training and competition..In 1878, the first men's doubles championship was held in England. In 1879, the first women's singles and mixed doubles match held in Ireland. Increased in 1884, the Wimbledon women's singles and men's doubles championship.In 1913 and increased the women's doubles and mixed doubles championships. AustraLia's lawn tennis association was founded in 1904, and in 1905 began to host the championships in AustraLia, the men's singles, men's doubles two projects. In 1922 and increased the women's singles, women's doubles and mixed doubles. France tennis championships, the British Wimbledon tennis championships, the United States tennis championship and the AustraLian tennis championships together is the world's most prestigious "grand slam" tennis championships. A player or a group of doubles players can be in the same season, winning four championship, and won the honor of "grand slam" winner. On March 1, 1913, by 12 countries including AustraLia tennis association representatives, the international tennis federation (ITF) was estabLished in Paris, the coordination of international tennis activities, arrange the year competition schedule, amended tennis rules and supervise its implementation.In 1919, draw the "seed" system. In 1927, the first seamless tennis, make the ball faster. From 1945 to 60 s, tennis towards professionaLization. Began to organize women's team - 1963 confederations cup. First implement the 1968 Wimbledon does not distinguish between amateur and professional players competing system. In 1972, the international association of men's professional tennis player. Founded in 1973, the international women's tennis association. In 1896 the first modern Olympic Games held in Athens, tennis men's singles and doubles were classified as official event. Later, due to the international Olympic committee (icon) and the international tennis federation in the "amateur athletes," on the issue of differences, has been in the seven consecutive Olympic Games tennis competition project was cancelled. Until the 1984 Los Angeles Olympic Games, it was officially classified as tennis performances. To the 1988 Seoul Olympic Games, tennis to be classified as official event.1.2Introduced to the United States, and into ChinaAround 1885, tennis was introduced into China. First in Shanghai, Guangzhou and other big cities between the foreign missionaries and merchants in tennis activities, carry out of my church school and after the campaign, in 1898, Stan housecup held at set John's college, Shanghai, this is China's tennis game in the history of the earLiest campus.In 1874, on hoLiday in Bermuda American lady Mary Otto bridge after watching a British officer tennis match, interest for the sports activities, the tennis rules, the racquet and then to New York. In the United States, tennis was first carried out in the east of the school, soon spread to central and western, which gained popularity all over the country. The Tennis movement has evolved from the grass to held on sand, concrete, asphalt, hence the name of the "Tennis (" Tennis") "is gradually replacing the" lawn Tennis "(Lawn Tennis) name, this is our today's Tennis (" Tennis"), the origin of the name..Chapter Two History of tennis development and main results2.1 The history of U.S.A tennis developmentOf modern sport's early days, women are often excluded, the reason is not suitable for women to play it . Also think that women's participation in sport, corrupts. So early tennis competition with only two men's singles and doubles, women's tennis is not set up projects. But some female athletes not only dare to break through the social pubLic and the family way, and the technical level had some more than men. In some non-formal singles competition often appear on one side is male athletes, female athletes is the other side of the situation. This forced some tennis club had to break the ban, allowing women to participate in this campaign. So from the beginning in 1879 men and women born mixed doubles competition, it is the result of women's own efforts to struggle In 1881, the first in the world national tennis association, the United States national lawn tennis association (" national "two words cancel) in 1920. Its on August 31 to September 3, in Newport, Rhode Island port held the first session of the United States lawn tennis men's singles and men's doubles championship, adopt the tennis venue in the Wimbledon game rules, there are 26 people in the race. The national association for turf President Dwight sears and the United States men's singles champion, is also the first to participate in the overseas athletes Wimbledon championship. Was initiated in 1887, the United States lawn tennis women's singles championship, women's doubles and mixed doubles began in 1890 and 1892 respectively. In 1900, 21-year-old American tennis player Davis, in order to promote the development of modern sport, donated a large gold silver mantle of the village, known as the Davis cup. It later became the most prestigious international tennis tournament men to a permanent mobile trophy. Annual champions and the team's name engraved on the cup, when in 1920 kemen name, Davis also donated a padboxes, has been added after two pallets2.2 The history of China tennis developmentIn 1906, Beijing analyses between schools, union college, Tsinghai university, st. John's university, Nan yang pubLic school, hj university, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Hong Kong and Nanjing some schools to hold intercollegiate tennis, promote the spread of tennis sport in China. In 20 or 30 s tennis sport among only a few popular at that time. From 1924 to 1946, though the six parties to participate in the Davis cup, is in the first and second rounds of eLimination, the low level of technique and tactics.After the founding of new China, tennis sport on the basis of the low starting point, poor, less interaction development gradually, under the condition of 1953 for the first time in Tianjin has held four ball games, including tennis, basket, platoon, mesh, feather, held the national tennis tournament in 1956, then the national tennis league holds regular grade, and implement run system, also regularly held national tennis sport, national hard court tennis championships, the national youth tennis match, have taken to tour again in recent years, in addition, the elderly, college tennis match, young tennis match. The competition to promote the rise of the technical level of the tennis has played a positive role in promoting.Since the eighty s, China's tennis sport level increase rapidly. Tennis match, the 10th Seoul Asian games in 1986 China's Li Na won the women's singles champion. The 11th Asian games in Beijing in 1990 tennis match, Chinese athletes won three gold MEDALS, 3 silver and a bronze (men's team title, the men's singles champion, huge peaceful Pan Bing u China won the men's doubles champion). Tennis women's team for the 1991 confederations cup team competition, into the last 16 in the 58 team, Li fang ranked no. 200 from the international tennis jumped to 155, Xia Japing attend world university games tennis men's singles championship,... The result shows that our country tennis movement has made considerable progress, encouraging. However, from the point of view, the gap between our country tennis level is quite big, only from the case number, 1991, is China's men's top 300, women's top 155. Tennis match Barcelona the 25th Olympic Games in 1992, the Chinese contestants have five. The women's doubles women's singles Li fang, Chen Li, Li fang/tang min, bi/Xia Japing China, in addition to the women's doubles into the second round, other are to be eliminated in the first round. In 1994 year-end case Xia Japing in China ranked in the world for 313, Pan Bing for 215, Li fang (female) for 66, 233, Chen Li tang min, 237.2.3 The contrast of the tennis resultTennis movement in recent years in our country also obtained fast development,70-80 - s, our country contestants in Asia many times hero, especially in the past two years, "golden flower" in China blossom everywhere: from Liddy combined brilliantly won the gold medal in Athens Olympic Games women's doubles, Zhengjie and Yan Zi won 2006 Australian open and Wimbledon doubles champion to Zhengjie of Hobart open champion in 2005 and 2005, Mr. Stowe, open champion, in 2006, the Doha Asian games women's singles, women's doubles champion, 2008 Wimbledon women's singles semi-finals, 2008 Beijing Olympic Games women's doubles runner-up, 2010 Australian open women's singles semi-finals, but Li's record is more outstanding, she has won the 2004 Guangzhou open champion, Australi a’s gold coast championship in 2008, the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing fourth, 2009, the us open last eight, the 2010 Australian open women's singles semi-finals, Birmingham open champion in 2010, 2011 Sydney open champion (China's first WTA top winner), Australian open 2011 runner-up (Asia's first grand slam finals tennis player), the 2011 French open champion (Asia's first grand slam singles championship tennis players), to become the world's first breaking into the top 10 ranking Chinese player, so-called "Asian elder sister"! Chinese women's tennis player of its record in the domestic set off a another tennis boom. Li won the French open champion, in particular, make people feelings for tennis got quickly soared, and at that time people's passion for tennis at an all-time high. In domestic has the development and competition of tennis, "go out, please come in" is in China in recent years, new ideas for development of tennis sport, in actively choose best tennis player in our country go abroad at the same time, also introduced some of the higher levels of international competition, a series of events such as case: the Heineken open in Shanghai, 3 years of Shanghai master cup finals, 04 years of China tennis open, Chinese and 05, 06, 07 Shanghai master cup finals games at year's end. By organizing events, already let the world know the opening of China, and let us tennis player won the world tennis player missed the opportunity to learn and to the improvement of the overall level of China's tennis sport has played a huge role, but also rely on the influence of the event itself, in the broad masses of the tennis great propaganda, greatly improving the tennis movement profile, for the promotion and development of China's mass amateur tennis sport create a good atmosphere..。