限时训练五答案
2020-2021牛津译林版英语七下Unit1限时训练5(含答案)
初一英语7Bunit1限时训练5一、词汇运用。
1. There is a big living room, a kitchen, a_______(浴室)and three bedrooms in my house.2- Tell me more about your______(自己的)hometown.3. There are many ______(公寓)in this building.4. There is a small_______(花园)in front of the house.5. Our city is famous for its______(海滩).We can enjoy the sunshine on them.6. My house is half a______(英里)from the city.7. Suguo Supermarket is in the_______(中心)of town.8. My flat is on the ________(seven) floor of the big building.9. We often have a party in the ________ (live) room.10. My grandfather grows some flowers on both of our________(balcony).二、用适当的介词填空1. we live _____ Nanjing.2. Don’t look out _______ the children outside.3. I often have fun ______ my students. 4 They often listen ____ music ______ bed.5________ dinner, we often take a walk.6 My cousin lives _______ the center _______ Shanghai.7 The students _______ different countries want to learn _______ homes _________ the world.8.We share good thing _______ our best friends.三、单项选择( )1. Peter has________bedroom. There are two footballs in it.A. his ownB. he ownC. own hisD. her own( )2. Would you like a room me?A. share; withB. sharing; toC. to share; fromD. to share; with( )3. You’ll have to________the books because there aren’t enough for everyone.A. packB. sellC. chooseD. share( )4, The zoo is a good place______for children.A. to have funB. have funC. having funD. to have a fun( )5. My home is only 200 meters the cinema.A. FromB. awayC. far awayD. far from( )6. Don’t_______the tree out of the window when having a class.A.look afterB. look atC. look upD. look for四、句型转换1. Amy and her sister live in the same room. (改为同义句)Amy___ a room_____ her sister.2. I have a bedroom of my own. (改为同义句) I have ________ ________ ___________3. His cousin lives in a town 10 kilometers from Huai’an. (对划线部分提问)_________ __________does his cousin ___________ _________ ?4. I would like to live on the ground floor. (对划线部分提问)_______ ________ ___________you like _______ _________ _________?五、完成句子1.我的朋友李华住在江阴市中心的一个公寓里。
九年级英语限时训练(附参考答案)
九年级英语限时训练（附参考答案）（满分40分，时间30分钟）一.单词拼写（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在横线上。
1. —Cindy, what kind of restaurants do you like ?—I p_____ restaurants that can provide customers with free Wi - Fi.2. Mr.King is very P ______. He often explains difficult problems many times until we understand.3. It’s_________（危险的）for people to use the mobile phone while crossing the street.4. China has been making many great _____（成就）in every field these years, which amazes the world.5. Teenagers should be_________（鼓励）to learn and spread Chinese traditional culture.二、综合填空（共10小题，每题2分，满分20分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。
（每词限用一次）hour, power, a, matter, pain, compete, good, point, keep, createEileen Gu was born in San Francisco, California to an American father and a Chinese mother. While 6._______ for the United States in her earlier years, Gu announced her decision to ski for China in 2019 after her first World Cup Italy. In the interview, Gu mentioned her 8.5 7.______training a day, which gives her the confidence to win.She scored 1,580 8. ________out of a maximum 1,600 in the SAT, the test used for college admissions in the United States. “I encourage you all to step out of your comfort zone to show the boys that girls are just as 9._________ as they are.” Gu said. “I’m not trying 10._________ anyone happy. I’m 11.________18-year-old girl living my best life. It doesn’t really12. _____ if other people are happy or not, because I feel I am doing my 13._______. I’m enjoying the entire process and I’m using my voice 14._______ as much positive change as I can, fo r the voice that will listen to me.”She’s not afraid of hardship, tiredness, and 15.______ .she’s especially positive and optimistic. she’s quite burning. A ball of flame was surrounding her.三、阅读理解（共5个小题，每题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
九年级英语限时训练(附参考答案)
九年级英语限时训练（附参考答案）（满分35分时间25分钟）一、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题纸相应的位置上。
1. If it rains tomorrow, you could go to the museum i___________.2. Do you know who is the g___________ writer since Shakespeare in the English language?3. How much time do you spend ___________（练习）English every day?4. Could you tell me where I can c___________ a bus going downtown?5. If possible, a___________（避免）stopping under trees, light posts, or power lines.二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Many people have to work at the weekends．Some people do not mind．Other people think it’s 6 ．One man thinks that working at the weekends can be 7 ．He is George Smith．Mr．Smith works in an office, in Brighton, England．One Saturday, May 24, 1996, he went to the office to do some work．After he 8 the lift, it stopped between floors．Mr．Smith could not get out of the lift．He began to shout, but 9 heard him．Then Mr．Smith remembered that it was a holiday in England．No one was going to come to work 10 Tuesday．There was 11 for Mr．Smith to do．He had to wait until one of his workmates came to work and found him．With nothing do 12 , Mr．Smith was very hungry and had to sleep most of the time．Early on Tuesday morning, one of his workmates came to work and found the lift was not 13 ．When the lift was opened, Mr．Smith came out, cold, weak, and tired．He had been in the lift for 14 hours!Now Mr．Smith says, “I only use lifts if they have 15 in them．”6. A.glad B.terrible C.good eful7. A.dangerous B.happy C.angry D.free8. A.got off B.got into C.got out of D.got to9. A.someone B.everyone C.no one D.either10. A.on B.to C.from D.until11. A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything12. A.read or write B.eat or drink C.cook D.know the time13. A.there B.closed C.working D.here14. A.nearly 24 B.abut 40 C.more than 60 D.over 9415.A.pans B.beds C.exits D.telephones三、阅读表达共6小题；71-73小题，每小题2分；74-76小题，每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。
高考物理 考前回归教材限时训练五 摩擦力 受力分析
2013年高考物理考前回归教材之限时训练五摩擦力受力分析时间：45分钟满分：100分一、选择题(8×8′＝64′)图11．如图1所示，物体静止在斜面上，关于物体受力的说法，正确的是 ( ) A．只受重力B．受重力、斜面的支持力、斜面的摩擦力C．受重力、斜面的支持力D．受重力、斜面的摩擦力图2答案：B2．足球运动员已将足球踢向空中，如图2所示，下列描述足球在向斜上方飞行过程中某时刻的受力图中，正确的是(G为重力，F为脚对球的作用力，F f为空气阻力) ( )答案：B3．均匀长棒一端搁在地面上，另一端用细线系在天花板上，如下图所示受力分析示意图中，正确的是 ( )解析：因为重力mg和地面支持力F N的方向都在竖直方向上，若拉力F在竖直方向上，则地面对木棒就没有摩擦力作用(木棒对地面无相对运动趋势)，所以A正确；若拉力F的方向与竖直方向有夹角，则必然在水平方向上有分力，使得木棒相对地面有运动趋势，则木棒将受到地面的静摩擦力F f，且方向与F的水平分力方向相反，才能使木棒在水平方向上所受合力为零，故C、D正确．答案：ACD图34．如图3所示，轻弹簧上端固定，下端挂一重球，重球下放着一光滑斜面，球与光滑斜面接触且处于静止状态，弹簧竖直，则重球受到的力有 ( ) A．重力和弹簧拉力B．重力、弹簧拉力和斜面支持力C．重力、弹簧拉力和斜面的静摩擦力D．重力、弹簧拉力、斜面支持力和静摩擦力答案：A5．如图4所示，在两块相同的竖直木块之间，有质量均为m的4块相同的砖，用两个大小均为F的水平力压木板，使砖静止不动，则第2块砖对第3块砖的摩擦力大小为( )图4A．0 B．mgC．mg/2 D．mg/4解析：将四块砖视为一个整体，由于均处于静止状态受力平衡如图(乙)得F1＝F4＝2mg，方向竖直向上，再将3、4整体视为研究对象，受力如图(丙)得F23＝0，故答案为A.答案：A图56．如图5所示，A为长木板，在水平面上以速度v1向右运动，物块B在木板A的上面以速度v2向右运动，下列判断正确的是 ( ) A．若是v1＝v2，A、B之间无滑动摩擦力B．若是v1>v2，A受到了B所施加的向右的滑动摩擦力C．若是v1<v2，B受到了A所施加的向右的滑动摩擦力D．若是v1>v2，B受到了A所施加的向左的滑动摩擦力解析：若v1＝v2，则A、B相对静止，故A对；若v1>v2，则A相对B向右运动，故B对A 施加向左的滑动摩擦力，B、D错；若v1<v2，则A相对B向左运动，故B对A施加向右的滑动摩擦力，C错．答案：A图67．如图6所示，物体a、b和c叠放在水平桌面上，水平力F b＝5 N，F c＝10 N分别作用于物体b、c上，a、b和c仍保持静止，以Ff1、Ff2、ff3分别表示a与b、b与c、c与桌面间的静摩擦力的大小，则 ( ) A．Ff1＝5 N，Ff2＝0，Ff3＝5 NB．Ff1＝5 N，Ff2＝5 N，Ff3＝0C．Ff1＝0，Ff2＝5 N，Ff3＝5 ND．Ff1＝0，Ff2＝10 N，Ff3＝5 N答案：C8．某电视台每周都有棋类节目，如棋类授课和评析，他们的棋盘都是竖直放置的，棋盘上布有磁铁，而每个棋子都是一个小磁铁，关于棋盘和棋子有下列几种说法：①小棋子共受四个力的作用②每个棋子的质量肯定都有细微的差异，所以不同的棋子所受的摩擦力不同③棋盘面应选取相对粗糙的材料④如果某个棋子贴不上棋盘，总会滑落，肯定是其质量偏大以上说法中正确的是 ( ) A．①②④ B．①②③C．①③④ D．②③④解析：小棋子受到重力、磁场力、弹力和静摩擦力共4个力，重力与静摩擦力是一对平衡力，磁场力与弹力是一对平衡力，棋子的质量不同，静摩擦力便不同．棋子能保持静止，重力必须小于棋盘对棋子的最大静摩擦力，而最大静摩擦力与盘面的材料和粗糙程度有关，还和棋子与盘的正压力有关，因此棋子贴不上棋盘不一定是质量偏大，也可能是最大静摩擦力小，故选B.答案：B二、计算题(3×12′＝36′)9．一木块静止在水平桌面上，已知木块重20N，木块与桌面间的动摩擦因数为0.4，求：(1)用6N的水平力拉木块，木块所受摩擦力的大小．(2)要使木块由静止开始运动，至少要用多大的水平拉力．(3)木块在桌面上滑动后，使水平拉力大小变为6 N，木块所受的摩擦力的大小．解析：当木块在桌面上滑动时，其受到的摩擦力为Fμ＝μFN＝0.4×20 N＝8 N.(1)用6N的水平力拉物体，由于6N小于8N，物体不动，所以此时Fμ＝6 N.(2)要使木块开始运动，水平拉力必须大于最大静摩擦力，而最大静摩擦力可近似认为等于滑动摩擦力，故要使木块由静止开始运动，至少要用8N的水平拉力．(3)木块滑动后，滑动摩擦力与水平拉力无关．Fμ＝μF N＝0.4×20 N＝8 N.答案：(1)6 N (2)8 N (3)8 N图710．我国著名发明家邹德俊发明了一种“吸盘式”挂衣钩，如图7所示，将它紧压在平整、清洁的竖直瓷砖墙面上时，可挂上衣帽等物品．如果挂衣钩的吸盘压紧时，它的圆面直径为110πm，吸盘圆面压在墙上的45的面积跟墙面完全接触，中间15未接触部分间无空气．已知吸盘与墙面间的动摩擦因数为0.5，则这种挂钩最多能挂多重的物体？(大气压强p0＝1.0×105Pa)解析：吸盘对墙面的压力大小为F N ＝p 0S ＝p 0πr 2，挂钩上所能挂物体的最大重力等于吸盘所受的最大静摩擦力，即G ＝μF N ＝μp 0πr 2＝0.5×1.0×105·π·1400πN ＝125 N 答案：125 N11．用弹簧测力计测定木块A 、B 间的动摩擦因数μ，如图8甲、乙所示．(1)为了用弹簧测力计的读数表示滑动摩擦力，两种情况中木块A 是否都一定要做匀速运动？(2)若木块A 在拉力F T 的作用下做匀速运动，甲图中A 、B 间摩擦力是否等于拉力F T?(3)若A 、B 的重力分别为100 N 和150 N ，甲图中弹簧测力计读数为60 N(当A 被拉动时)，F T ＝110 N ，求A 、B 间的动摩擦因数μ.图8解析：(1)甲图中只要木块A 相对B 滑动即可，而乙图中的木块A 只能做匀速运动，因为乙图中，只有当木块A 匀速运动时，拉力F T 才与摩擦力大小相等．(2)甲图中，木块A 受上、下两个接触面上摩擦力的作用，故木块A 、B 间的摩擦力小于拉力F T .(3)甲图中，对木块B 研究，已知F f ＝60 N ，F N ＝150 N ，根据F f ＝μF N 知：A 、B 间的动摩擦因数为μ＝F f F N ＝60150＝0.4.。
高二数学限时训练(五)2007.4.26
高二数学限时训练(五)(40分钟完成)(2007.4.26)一、选择题：(本大题共7小题，每小题7分,共49分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的.) 请把答案填入后面指定的空格里.1.有这样一段演绎推理是这样的“有些有理数是真分数，整数是有理数，则整数是真分数”结论显然是错误的，是因为（ ） (A)大前提错误 (B)小前提错误 (C)推理形式错误 (D)非以上错误 2.如果22(32)(2)z m m m m i =-+++-是纯虚数，那么实数m 的值是( ) (A )1 (B )2 (C )－2 (D )1和23.与直线32+-=x y 垂直又与曲线12+=x y 相切的直线方程为( ) (A)21y x =+ (B)132y x =-+(C) 132y x =+ (D)112y x =+4.用反证法证明命题: “设,,a b c 大于0，则1a b+、1b c+、1c a+中至少有一个不小于2.”时,假设的内容是( )(A)都不小于2 (B)至少有一个不大于2 (C)都小于2 (D)至少有一个小于2 5.用数学归纳法证明不等式“*1111(2)2321nn n n N ++++<∈- ≥，,的过程中，当由n k =变到1n k =+时，左边增加了（ ） (A)1项 (B)k 项 (C)12k -项 (D)2k 项6.由直线4y x =-，曲线x y 2=以及x 轴所围成的图形面积为（） (A)13 (D)157.设f (x )=x si nx ,若x 1, x 2∈[,],22ππ-且f (x 1)>f (x 2),则下列结论中必成立的是 ( )(A )x 1>x 2 (B )x 1+x 2>0 (C)x 1<x 2 (D)x 12>x 22二、填空题: 本大题共3小题,每小题7分,共21分,把答案填在题中横线上. 8.若数列{}n a 的通项公式)()1(12+∈+=N n n a n ，记)1()1)(1()(21n a a a n f -⋅⋅⋅--=，试通过计算)3(),2(),1(f f f 的值，推测出()______.f n =9.半径为r 的圆的面积()2S r r π=，周长()2C r r π=，若将r 看作（0,+∞）上的变量，则()()S r C r '=①即圆的面积函数的导数等于圆的周长函数.对于半径为R 的球，若将R 看作（0，+∞）上的变量，请你写出类似①式的结论：＿＿＿＿＿_②即 .10.已知两条相交直线最多有1个交点，三条直线最多有3个交点，四条直线最多有6个交点点，五条直线最多有10个交点．由此可归纳n 条直线最多交点个数为 ．班别8.______; 9._____________,__________________________________; 10.___________. 三、解答题: 本大题共两小题，每小题15分,共30分,解答应写出文字说明,证明过程或演算步骤.11.已知：23150sin 90sin 30sin 222=++ , 23125sin 65sin 5sin 222=++通过观察上述两等式的规律，请你猜想出一般性的命题，并证明你的猜想12.如图：在正三棱柱111C B A ABC -中，1BB E ∈，截面11AC EC A 侧面⊥.①求证：1EB BE =;②若111B A AA =, 求平面EC A 1与平面111C B A 所成二面角(锐角)的度数.(注意:在下面横线上填写适当内容,使之成为①②的完整证明.) ①证明：如图,在截面EC A 1内,过E 作C A EG 1⊥，G 是垂足, 取A C 的中点F,连结BF,FG . 要证: 1EB BE =,只要证: 112B E B B =,只要证:B E F G =且112F G A A =,∵______________________________________________，∴EG ⊥侧面C A 1,由A B=BC ，F 为A C 的中点得BF ⊥A ,∵1ABC A C ⊥平面侧面, BF ⊂平面ABC ，∴BF ⊥侧面1AC ， ∴BF ∥EG ，∴BF 、EG 确定一个平面，交侧面1AC 于FG .∵_____________________________,∴BE ∥FG ，四边形BEGF 是平行四边形，∴BE=FG 又∵1//AA BE ,∴1//AA FG ,∴FGC C AA ∆∆~1,∵F 为A C 的中点,∴112F G A A =得证.②解：分别延长CE 、11B C 交于点D ，连结D A 1 ∵__________________,1112121CC BB EB ==∴111121C B DC DB ==，∵11111111160B A C B C A A B C ∠=∠=∠=︒,∴1190DA C ∠=∴111C A DA ⊥∵______________________________________________________________,∴C A DA 11⊥∴11C CA ∠是所求二面角的平面角.∵_______________________________________, ∴︒=∠4511C CA ,即所求二面角为45°高二数学限时训练(五)答案(2007.4.26)C BC CD B D 8.2()22n f n n +=+ 10.2)1(-n n9.324()43RRππ'=．球的体积函数的导数等于球的表面积函数。
高三物理模拟限时训练题(五)
2011—2012学年高三第二学期模拟练兵限时训练物理试题（五）2012.05二、选择题（本题包括7小题，每小题给出的四个选项中，有的只有一个选项正确，有的有多个选项正确，全部选对的得4分，选对但不全的得2分，有选错的得0分）14.了解物理规律的发现过程，学会像科学家那样观察和思考，往往比掌握知识本身更重要。
以下符合事实的是A.英国的物理学家库仑通过油滴实验精确测定了元电荷e的电荷量B.德国天文学家开普勒提出开普勒的三大定律C.英国物理学家法拉第发现了由磁场产生电流的条件和规律——电磁感应定律D.法国物理学家安培发现电流可以使周围的小磁针发生偏转15.静止在光滑水平面上的物体，同时受到在同一直线上的力F1、F2作用，F1、F2随时间变化的图象如图甲所示，则υ-t图象是图乙中的16.2012年2月25日电：25日0时12分，我国在西昌卫星发射中心用“长征三号丙”运载火箭，将第十一颗北斗导航卫星成功送入太空预定转移轨道。
第十一颗北斗导航卫星是一颗倾斜的地球同步轨道卫星。
第十一颗北斗导航卫星进入工作轨道后，下列说法正确的是A.运行速度大于7.9km/sB.运行速度大于静止在赤道上物体的线速度C.卫星运行的角速度比月球绕地球运行的角速度大D.向心加速度与静止在赤道上物体的向心加速度大小相等17.假设某次罚点球直接射门时，球恰好从横梁下边缘踢进，此时的速度为v。
横梁下边缘离地面的高度为h，足球质量为m，运动员对足球做的功为W1，足球运动过程中克服空气阻力做功为W2，选地面为零势能面，下列说法正确的是A.运动员对足球做的功为211W mgh mv2=+B.足球机械能的变化量为W1—W2C.足球克服阻力做功为2211W mgh mv W2=+-D.运动员刚踢完球的瞬间，足球的动能为221mgh mv W2++18.某点电荷和金属圆环间的电场线分布如图所示。
下列说法正确的是A.a点的电势高于b点的电势B.若将一正试探电荷由a点移到b点，电场力做负功C.c点的电场强度与d点的电场强度大小无法判断D.若将一正试探电荷从d点静止释放，电荷将沿着电场线由d到c19.一台理想变压器的原、副线圈的匝数比是11：1，原线圈接入电压为220V的正弦交流电，一个滑动变阻器R接在副线圈上，如图所示。
限时训练参考答案
限时训练参考答案限时训练参考答案在现代社会中，时间成为了一种宝贵的资源。
我们总是不断地追求高效率和快速完成任务的能力。
为了应对这种需求，限时训练应运而生。
限时训练是一种通过在规定的时间内完成任务来提高工作效率和学习能力的方法。
在这篇文章中，我们将探讨限时训练的意义和一些参考答案。
限时训练的意义在于它可以帮助我们培养时间管理和压力应对能力。
在限时训练中，我们必须在规定的时间内完成任务，这迫使我们学会合理安排时间和高效利用时间。
这种训练不仅可以提高我们的工作效率，还可以培养我们的冷静和应对压力的能力。
当我们在紧迫的时间限制下工作时，我们需要保持冷静并集中注意力，这对我们的工作和学习都非常重要。
在进行限时训练时，我们需要有一些参考答案来帮助我们评估自己的表现。
这些参考答案可以是标准答案、模板或者是其他人的答案。
通过参考答案，我们可以了解到自己在时间管理、任务完成和问题解决等方面的表现如何。
同时，参考答案也可以帮助我们发现自己的不足之处，并进行针对性的改进。
然而，我们需要明确的是，参考答案只是一种参考，我们并不需要完全照搬，而是应该根据自己的实际情况进行调整和改进。
在限时训练中，我们可以运用参考答案的方法和思路，但是我们需要注意避免机械地套用答案。
每个人都有自己的思维方式和解决问题的方法，因此我们需要根据自己的特点和优势来进行答题。
参考答案只是给我们提供一种思路和方法的参考，而不是唯一的正确答案。
我们需要根据自己的理解和思考来进行创新和发展。
限时训练不仅可以应用于学习和工作，也可以应用于日常生活中的各个方面。
比如，我们可以设定一个时间限制来完成家务，这样不仅可以提高效率，还可以让我们有更多的时间去做其他喜欢的事情。
又比如，我们可以设定一个时间限制来锻炼身体，这样不仅可以提高身体素质，还可以节约时间。
限时训练可以应用于各个领域，它可以帮助我们更好地管理时间，提高效率。
综上所述，限时训练是一种提高工作效率和学习能力的方法。
2022届高三阅读理解专项训练5+含答案
阅读理解限时训练五（请在35分钟内完成）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AA Visitor's Guide to Bike Hire in AmsterdamMany of the must-see spots in Amsterdam can be seen on a one-day bike tour. Some of the city's major bike rental shops include:Yellow BikeYellow Bike has two locations in Amsterda-Nieuwezijds Kolk 29 and Nieuwe Nieuwstraat 16.They are only a 3-minute walk from Central Station.The company's trademark bright yellow bikes make renting from Yellow Bike great for beginners. Bike rental costs € 12 for 24 hours and €20 for 48 hours.Open 09:30-17:00.MacBikeMacBike rents out more than 2,000 bikes across five branches in Amsterdam. Its offices are located at Central Station, Oosterdok, Leidseplein,V ondelpark and Waterlooplein.The cost of the hire depends on which model you choose. Three-gear（齿轮）city bikes cost €14.75 for 24 hours.You can also rent electric bikes, tandems（前后双人自行车），children’s bikes and bikes with child seats. Open 09:00-18:00.Bike CityJust around the corner from Anne Frank House,Bike City rents out two types of black city bike.One comes with three gears. The other comes with seven,which is ideal for covering larger distances. Rental costs E 17 for 24hours for the basic bike.Open 09:00-17:30.Discount Bike RentalDiscount Bike Rental offers bikes of all shapes and sizes at a reasonable price. With daytime prices that start at € 7.50 for pedal-brake bikes, this one's perfect for anyone exploring the Dutch capital on a budget. Open 09:00-17:30.1.How much will you pay if you rent a Yellow Bike for two days?A.€20.B.€14.75.C.E17.D.€24.2.Which rental shop allows you to enjoy a bike trip with your kids?A.Yellow Bike.B. MacBikeC.Bike City.D. Discount Bike Rental.3.Who are most likely to rent a bike from Discount Bike Rental?A.People who have to get off work after 17:30.B.People who want to cycle for a larger distance.C.People who visit the capital of Holland for the first time.D.People who expect to explore Amsterdam with less money.BAdrian’s “Amazing Race” started early when his parents realized that he, as a baby, couldn’t hear a thing, not even loud noises. In a special school for the hearing-impaired（听觉受损的）, he learned sign language and got to mix with other disabled children, However, the sight of all the disabled children communicating with one another upset his mother. She wanted him to lead a normal life. So after speaking to an advisor,she sent him to private classes where he learned to read lips and pronounce words. Later on, Adrian’s parents decided to send him to a regular school. But the headmaster tried to prevent them from doing so,saying regular schools couldn't take care of a special needs student.His parents were determined to take the risk and pushed him hard to go through his work every day because they wanted to prove that,given the opportunity, he could do anything.Adrian made the grade and got accepted. It was a big challenge.The pace（节奏）was faster so he had to sit at the front of the class and really pay attention to the teacher, which wasn’t always easy. But he stuck to it and did a lot of extra work after school.The efforts made by Adrian and his parents paid off. Adrian graduated with good grades and got into a lop high school.He also achieved a lot in life outside school.He developed a love for the outdoors and went to Nepal to climb mountains.He even entered the World Yacht Race 05/06-being the first hearing-impaired Asian to do so.But none of these achievements would have been possible without one of the most important lessons from his mother. “If you believe in yourself and work hand, you can achieve great results.” She often said.4.How did Adrian communicate with other children in the special school?A. By speaking.B. By using sign language.C.By reading lips.D.By making loud noises.5.Why did Adrian's parents decide to send him to a regular school?A. They wanted him to live a normal life.B. They wanted to prove the headmaster wrung.C. He wouldn't mix with other disabled children.D. He wasn’t taken good care of in the special school.6.How did Adrian finally succeed in his study?A. He did a lot of outdoor activities.B. He was serious about his class.C. He attended private classes after school.D. He worked very hand both in and after class.7.Why is Adrian's life described as an “Amazing Race"?A. He did very well in his study.B.He succeeded in entering a regular school.C. He reached his goals in spite of his disability.D. He took part in the World Yacht Race 05/06.CUsing too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans can put our water supply in danger, but we also affect our water supply in less obvious ways.You may wonder how paving（铺砌）amad can lead to less useable fresh water,A major part of the water we use every day is groundwater.Groundwater does not come from lakes or rivers.It comes from underground.The more roads and parking lots we pave the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater. Human activity is not responsible for all water shortages. Drier climates are of course more likely to have droughts（干旱）than areas with more rainfall, but in any case, good management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs.Thinking about the way we use water every day can make a big difference, too. In the United States, a family of four can use 1.5 tons of water a day! This shows how much we depend on water to live, but there's a lot we can do to lower the number.You can take steps to save water in your home. To start with, use the same glass for your drinking water all day. Wash it only once a day.Run your dishwasher（洗碗机）only when it is full. Help your parents fix any leaks in your home.You can even help to keep our water supply clean by recycling batteries instead of throwing them away.8.Which of the following is most likely to lead to less groundwater?ing river water.B.Throwing batteries away.C. Paving parking lots.D.Throwing rubbish into lakes.9. What can be inferred about the water supply from the text?A. All water shortages are due to human behavior.A.To tell us how to run a dishwasher.B. To show us how to fix leaks at home.C.To prove what drinking glass is best for us.D. To suggest what we do to save water at home.11.What is the text mainly about?A. Why paving roads reduces our water.B. How much we depend on water to live.C. Why droughts occur more in dry climates.D. How human activity affects our water supply.DAnimals can move from place to place,but plants cannot.When an animal is under attack, it can run away or fight back. Plants certainly cannot run away, and they lack teeth and claws.But plants can defend themselves by using both physical and chemical means.Some plants have their own ways to keep animals away.For example,the leaves of the holly plant have sharp sines刺）that discourage grass-eating animals.Holly leaves on lower branches have more spines than leaves on upper branches.This is because the lower leaves are easier for most animals to reach.Some plants, such as the oak tree,have thick and hard leaves that are difficult for animals to reach. grasses may contain a sandy material; eating such grasses wears down the animal’s teeth.Many plants also have chemical defenses. Some plants produce chemicals that taste bitter or cause an unpleasant reaction.Some plants may fight against an attack by increasing the production of these chemicals.When a caterpillar（毛虫）bites a tobacco leaf，the leaf produces a chemical messenger. This messenger sends to the roots the information to produce more nicotine.The higher levels of nicotine discourage the caterpillar.Many plants depend on both physical and chemical defenses. A certain plant in China, for instance, has -prickly（多刺的）leave, and catch pricklecontains poisonous venom.A single experience with this kind of plant will teach an animal to stay away from it in the future.12.Why does the holly plant have more spines on the lower leaves?A. Most animals are not tall enough.B. Most animals are not clever enough.C.Most animals like the lower leaves only.D.Most animals can gel the lower leaves easily.13. What do oak trees use to defend themselves?A. Chemical means. B Physical means.C.Bitter chemicals.D.Sandy materials.14. How does tobacco protect itself against an attack from a caterpillar?A.Its leaves fight against the attack by physical means.B. Its roots send a messenger to discourage the caterpillar.C. Its roots increase the production of nicotine when it is attacked.D.Its leaves produce poisonous sand to drive the caterpillar away.15. What is the best title for the text?A. Plants and AnimalsB. Attacks and DefensesC. How Animals Eat Plant LeavesD.How Plants Defend Themselves第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
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参考答案： 1.答案：B. （A.呵护备至C.激起千层浪D. 胴（dòng）体） 2.答案：B或C. ( A. “孤岛”；D. 分号改为逗号。) 3.答案.A（①“牟取”指获取名利，贬义词。 “谋取”是设法取得，一般用于褒义。此处应该 用“谋取”。②该句前后是因果关系，应该用 “因而”。③ “树立”指建立，多用于抽象的 好的事情。而“竖立”指物体垂直而立。）
答题步骤：
步骤一：解释该词在诗句中的含义，或分析 其修辞技巧。 步骤二：展开联想把该字放入原句中描述景 象。 (注意活用、修辞及其他表达技 巧。) 步骤三：总结表达效果。（点出该字渲染了 怎样的气氛，烘托了怎样的意境，或 表达了怎样的感情。）
• 9.答：这首诗后两句的“诗眼”分别是“侵”和 “拂”。 • “侵”指云光追逐诗人的足迹，不仅写出了夕阳 下诗人一步一步下行的情景，也写出了夕阳余晖 逐渐消散的过程。 • “拂”字增强了动感，写山色好似轻拂诗人衣衫， 描写出山色的青翠可爱，柔和多姿。 • （释字义，描景象） • 这两个动词运用了拟人手法，使云光山色获得了 生命，表现了他们对诗人眷恋不舍的深情，折射 出诗人对华子岗的喜爱与留恋。（表感情）
激起爱 怜之情
估计严重后果， 引起忧患意识
3、以创意吸引人
世界上最遥远的距离，不是生与死的距离， 也不是天各一方，而是你说方言我啥也听 不明白——请讲普通话
该出手时莫出脚 ——门寄语
三、拟制公益广告词的方法
1、直接表明立场 2、运用修辞
珍爱生命，远离毒品。 说地地道道普通话，做堂堂正正中国人。 说普通话，迎四方宾客，用文明语，送一 片真情。
——对偶
说好普通话，“知音”遍华夏 “知音”才更知心——请讲普通话
——双关
献出的血有限，献出的爱无限 好人献上一滴血，病者除却万分忧
——对比
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้血诚可贵，救人品更高。
但愿人长久，热血注心田。
——仿拟
你轻轻地来，带来了安静，你悄悄地走，带走了 知识 ——图书馆 吞云吐雾，你的柔情我永远不懂，觥筹交错，我 是不是该安静地走开 ——寄予嗜酒好烟者 说好普通话，走遍神州都不怕
• 10.答案：“疑”“急”两个字。（1分） 诗人用“疑”“急”两个字，把儿童那种 好奇、兴奋、粗疏、急切的心理状态，描 绘的惟妙惟肖，十分传神。生动地刻画了 一个热情淳朴、天真可爱的农村儿童形象。 （3分） • 11.答案：（1）“窥”，偷看，写山光探 头进入短墙，窥视小园中的景物，（1分） 运用拟人手法，（1分）写活了“山光”的 意态神情，（1分）从侧面突出了小园景色 之美。（1分）
• ①语言不连贯，将“我的人生一直受到您 亲切话语的激励”改为“您亲切的话语激 励我的人生； • ②用语不简明，将“无微不至”删去； • ③用语不得体，“光临寒舍”改为“登门 拜访”。
何为炼字？
所谓炼字，就是为了表达的需要，在用 字遣词时进行精细的锤炼推敲和创造性的搭 配，使所用的字词获得简练精美、形象生动、 含蓄深刻的表达效果。这种对字词进行艺术 化加工的方法，就叫做炼字。
设问方式：
⒈某字历来为人称道，你认为它好在哪里？ ⒉某个词语或某个字被认为是全诗的关键， 定向赏析 你同意这种说法吗？为什么？ ⒊某一联中最精炼传神的分别是哪一个字， 请简要赏析。 自主赏析 ⒋诗歌的诗眼是什么？鉴赏它的妙处。 （诗眼：最生动传神的字或词） ⒌这首诗某句中某字可否换成另一字？请 比较赏析 简述理由。
·
3、注意押韵
说好普通话，方便你我他。 说好普通话，共爱一个家。 人间自有真情在，献出热血播种爱。
一点热血助他人，一颗爱心好精神
生命在呼唤，血液在期待，献出你的爱
一.不能说得过于直白,没有文采. 1.“不要以身试毒”
2.“不要尝试让你死亡的毒品”
二.不能居高临下地教训人，用语强硬，带有命令性， 甚至刻毒，带有威胁性，使读者无法接受. 1.“想吸就吸吧，只要你不怕变成白骨精” 2.“要吸毒品，就用你的骨头来交换” 3.“想快点死，你就吸毒吧!”
三、如何写好公益广告词？
1、内容目的场合对象 明确 (前提) 2、打动人心 ( 标准) 产生共鸣， 引起震撼， 引起恐慌……
1、也许，你的指尖夹着他人的生命—— 请勿吸烟（医院禁烟） 2、城市要美容，大家是天使
激发崇高感、 唤起自觉意识
正面肯定，激发 积极性和自觉性
3、你知道我在等你吗？（垃圾桶） 4、千万别点着你的烟，它会让你 变为一缕青烟。（加油站禁烟）
公益广告一
公益广告二
一、什么是公益广告？
——不是以收费性的商业宣传来创造经济 效益，而是“免费推销”某种意识或主张， 向公众输送某 种文明道德观念，以提高人 们的文明程度，获得良好的社会效益的广 告，就是公益广告。其文字宣传部分就是 公益广告词。
二、公益广告的特点
1、以道理倡导人 2、以情感打动人 3、以创意吸引人
• 4.答案:D.在危急关头勇于献出生命。区别临危 受命。 • （A. 深：深渊；履：踩踏；薄：薄冰；面临深 渊，脚踩薄冰；比喻小心谨慎，惟恐有失。B. 原指人年纪虽轻，却很老练。现在也指年轻人缺 乏朝气。C. 原指文章写得很好，别人不能再添 一句话。现在说“不赞一词”也指一言不发。） • 5.答案:A. • (B.“以相同理由”成分残缺；C. “食品、水、牛 奶”并列不当；D. “市区和高新区的大部分地方” 有歧义。)
• 6.参考答案：
• ①温室效应我不要，低碳生活我拥抱 ②少坐汽车多行走，低碳健康我拥有 ③清爽地球靠大家，低碳走进你我他 ④少坐汽车多行走, 低碳健康我拥有 • ⑤节能低碳从现在做起，从我做起， 从点滴做起 • ⑥低碳让地球解脱苦难。
• 7.答案示例： • 要光盘，不要剩饭；要节约，不要浪 费！ • 8.答案示例