高考英语二轮复习资料考前6周 (11)
高考二轮复习英语考前6周1-3
④wherever→whenever 考查状语从句。句意：这样，我就可以在我学习 需要帮助的时候求助于它。根据句意可知此处表“无论何时”， 应用 whenever引导时间状语从句，故wherever改为whenever。
⑩wonderfully→wonderful 考查形容词。连系动词become后面用形容词 作表语，故wonderfully改为wonderful。
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赢在微点 无微不至
考前顶层设计·英语
书面表达 (建议信) 假如你是高中学生李华。最近，你得知你的外国朋友Tom每天都用快 餐作为午餐，你觉得这不是个好习惯，请你给他写一封信，建议他尽量少 吃快餐。文中应包括：1.常吃快餐的危害；2.提出建议。 注意： 1.词 数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连 贯。 参考词汇：营养nutrition
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赢在微点 无微不至
考前顶层设计·英语
⑤Beside→Besides 考查副词。句意：此外，它可以照顾我的弟弟，他经 常困扰我很多。结合句意，此处表对上文的补充说明，应用Besides。beside是 介词，意为“ 在…… 旁边”， 其后应接名词或代词作宾语。故Beside改为 Besides。
⑥bothered→bothers 考查动词的时态。全文整体时态是一般现在时，故 该句用一般现在时，故bothered改为bothers。
⑦fond后加of 考查固定短语。句意：然后我可以有更多的自由时间做我 喜欢的事情。根据句意可知此处是固定短语：be fond of“喜爱”。故在fond后 加of。
(教师用书)高考英语二轮复习 核心考点十一 定语从句(含解析)
核心考点十一定语从句——使先行词更准确,【考向聚焦】定语从句是高考的热点，主要考查关系代词和关系副词的正确运用，特别是它们在非限制性定语从句中的运用。
主要考点有：①关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句；②关系副词where引导的定语从句(近三年来常考查先行词是表示抽象空间概念的名词的情况)；③“介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句；④as引导的非限制性定语从句。
1．(2013·北京，27)Many countries are now setting up national parks________animals and plants can be protected.A．when B．which C．whose D．where解析考查定语从句。
定语从句中不缺少主干成分，故使用关系副词，先行词指地点，故选where。
答案 D2．(2013·福建，27)The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ________ lives were affected.A．whose B．that C．who D．which解析考查定语从句。
其中those作为先行词，定语从句中缺少lives的定语，故用whose。
答案 A3．(2013·湖南，21)Happiness and success often come to those________are good at recognizing their own strengths.A．whom B．who C．what D．which解析考查定语从句。
先行词为those，指人，定语从句中缺少主语，故使用关系代词who。
答案 B4．(2013·江苏，22)The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China，________he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A．where B．which C．what D．when解析考查定语从句。
高三英语二轮三轮总复习重点突破晨背第六周课件人教版pptConvertor
VI．[第一组]1．outstanding adj.杰出的，突出的[拓展]stand out显眼，突出Well，that dress will make you stand out in a crowd.那件衣服会使你很出众的。
2．pace n．步调；节奏[归纳]keep pace with 与……并驾齐驱She followed Bobby，barely keeping pace with him.她跟在鲍比后面，勉强与之同步前行。
3．panic n．& v.惊慌，恐慌[归纳]get into a panic陷入恐慌in a panic惊慌地She got into a real panic when she thought she'd lost the tickets.当想到她弄丢了票据的时候，她真慌了。
4．participate vi. 参加，参与[归纳]participate in 参加[拓展]participant n.参加者，参与者Everyone in the class is expected to participate in these discussions.希望班上每个同学都去参加讨论。
5．patient adj.有耐心的，能容忍的n．病人[归纳]be patient with sb. 对某人耐心be patient of sth. 对某事耐心[拓展]patience n. 耐心，忍耐Most people wouldn't have the patience of such painstaking work.多数人对这种辛苦的工作都没耐心做。
6．permit v．准许，允许n．许可证[归纳]permit doing sth. 允许做某事permit sb.to do sth. 允许某人做某事[拓展]permission n.准许，许可We should first apply for the building permit，and then start construction soon，weather permitting. 我们应该先申请建筑许可证，然后在天气允许的情况下尽快动工。
高考英语二轮复习满分策略精讲通关练：专题11 七选五 段尾题通关 (解析版)
专题11 七选五段尾题通关练1.七选五段尾题解题策略2.名校优选专项通关练养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
【解题策略】七选五在近几年高考中难度有提升的趋势，解题时结构，位置、词汇和逻辑关系应当兼顾考虑，才能提高解题正确率。
段尾题：设空位置在段落结尾，总结升华，承上启下。
策略：1. 分析与前文是否为转折关系或对比关系。
2.如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，考虑是否与下一段有一定的衔接关系，是否为了引出下一段的内容。
认真阅读下一段开头几句，判断逻辑关系。
【名校优选专项通关练】1.（2024·湖南长沙·统考一模）Avoiding reheating takeaway food in plastic boxesAny time plastic containers are heated, chemical changes in the material mean it can leach (渗入) micro-particles into your food. If you can’t avoid the takeaway boxes, try not to reheat food in them when having leftovers. 1 .Employing a glass water bottle instead of a plastic oneCanadian research from 2019 found that bottled water contains 22 times more microplastics than tap water, meaning someone who only drinks bottled water would take in 130,000 more particles a year, compared to 4,000 from tap water.A．Using metal or glass coffee cupsB．Avoiding using plastic material on hot foodC．Remember: do place them in a non-plastic plateD．Experts recommend using a glass bottle when you’re on the goE．It’s almost impossible to get rid of plastic from our modern livesF．Whatever you eat, never put it in a plastic container considering heathG．Experts suggest looking at other sources of plastic in your children’s lives【答案】C【解析】根据上文“If you can’t avoid the takeaway boxes, try not to reheat food in them when having leftovers. (如果你不能避免使用外卖盒，那么在吃剩菜的时候尽量不要在里面重新加热食物。
江苏专版高考英语二轮复习与策略第2部分距离高考还有11天
距离高考还有11 天单项填空之高频词汇1. devotion n.奉献，奉献精神2. disagreement n.意见不一致；相违；争论3. drawback n.缺点，不利条件4. effort n.努力；尽力5. energy n.精力；能量6. entry n.进入7. equipment n.设备8. evidenee n. 证据，证明9. exehange n.交换；交流10. experienee n.经验；经历，体验情景交际之常考俚语1. beat a dead horse 鞭打死马令其奔驰（徒劳）2. bet on it 下这一注稳赢（有把握，无疑）3. big headed 大脑袋（傲慢，自大）4. birds of a feather floek together 羽毛相同的鸟总飞成一群（物以类聚）5. break the iee 破冰（打破僵局）6. bull in a ehina shop 瓷器店里的蛮牛（笨拙的人，动辄弄坏东西的人）7. bury one's head in the sand 把头埋在沙子里（自欺欺人）8. butterflies in my stomaeh 肚里有只蝴蝶（心里紧张，七上八下）9. ean't teaeh an old dog new trieks 老狗学不会新把戏10. elean up one's aet 自我检点，自我改进完形填空之熟词新义1. express n.快车（熟义：v.表达）Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai?2. help v.避免；防止；起作用（熟义：v.帮助）Try not to eough more than you ean help sinee it may eause problems to your lungs.3. house v.给……房子住；容纳（熟义：n.房子）These eottages onee housed early settlers as they worked the dry Montana soil.4. inspire v .启发（熟义：v.鼓舞）His best musie was inspired by the memory of his mother.5. jump v.大幅度上涨（熟义：v.跳）Last week the priee of goods jumped.6. kid v.开玩笑；欺骗（熟义：n.小孩）Take it easy.I'm just kidding.7. la nd v.谋得（工作等）（熟义：n.陆地v.降落；着陆）Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford ，I've watched one friend another landafter high －ranking ，high －paying Wall Street jobs.& kill v.消磨或打发时间（熟义：v.杀死；弄死）How does the man kill time?阅读理解之障碍词汇1.admission n .准入；接纳2.addicted adj. 上瘾的；沉溺于某种嗜好的3.allocate V.拨给；划归；分配给 ...4.calculate V.计算；核算5.campaign n.运动；战役6.ceremony n.典礼；仪式；礼节7.division n.分开；分配；分裂；不一致8.depressed adj. 沮丧的9. disturb v .打扰. evaluate V.估值；评价；评估1011 . exhibition n.展览；展览会12. emergency n.紧急情况或状态13. major adj .主要的；较大的v.主修n.专业majority n.大多数14. mature adj . 成熟的15. merciful adj. 仁慈的；宽大的16. relaxation n.放松17. vivid adj . 生动的；栩栩如生的18. privilege n.特权；特殊待遇19. procedure n.程序；手续20. provide v.提供。
高考英语二轮复习读后续写专题11天气描写(风花雪雨雷日月星辰)学案
专题11 天气描写（风话雪雨雷、日月星辰）---新高考满分作文读后续写高分突破目录1.Wind2.Rain3.Snow4.Fog5.Sun6.Cloud7.Thunder8.Flowers/birds9.Sky & StarWind 风名词breeze微风；typhoon台风；hurricane飓风；tornado龙卷风；动词blow刮；whip鞭打；whistle嗖嗖地刮；waft吹拂；rustle沙沙作响；kiss亲吻形容词gentle/soft轻柔的；moderate/mild温和的；strong/violent猛烈的；chilly凛冽的词组sweep across席卷；waft through拂过；blow through吹过；die away风逐渐变弱；pick up风力加大；cut deep into one’s bones刺骨；exposed to the four一风之描写必背金句1.The sun went in, and the breeze became cold.云层遮住了太阳，微风有了新凉意。
2.Though the rain stopped, the wind rushed by and whistled and made strange sounds.雨虽停了，风却呼啸而过，发出奇怪的声音。
3.Falling leaves danced down i n the cool mid-autumn air, bidding farewell to sweet summer and welcoming the autumn in.落叶在秋风中飞舞，告别了甜美的夏天，迎接秋天的到来。
4.The wind had picked up. 风愈刮愈大。
5.It was getting dark and the wind died away. 天渐渐黑了，风渐渐小了。
6.The breeze gently kissed his checks. 微风轻柔地亲吻着他的脸庞。
2013高考英语二轮复习精品资料专题11_状语从句教学案(教师版)
2013高考英语二轮复习精品资料专题11 状语从句（教学案，教师版）【2013高考考纲解读】状语从句包括时间状语从句，地点状语从句，条件状语从句，让步状语从句，原因状语从句，目的状语从句和结果状语从句。
状语从句的考查主要集中在连接词的掌握上，尤其要掌握until, before, since, when, in case等的各种语义功能和语法功能。
【重点知识整合】一、时间状语从句1．when．while与as(1) when既可接一个持续性动作，也可接一个短暂性动作，可用于主句和从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作发生的场合。
(2) while从句的动作必须是持续性的，侧重主句动作和从句动作的对比。
(3)as后接一个持续性动作，多用于主句和从句动作同时发生，常译为“一边……，一边……”。
When the film ended, the people went back.电影一结束，人们便回去了。
Please don't talk so loud while others are working.别人在工作时，请别这么大声谈话。
He hurried home, looking behind as he went.他匆匆忙忙回家去，一边走一边回头望。
注意：①如果主句表示的是短暂性动作，而从句用延续性动词的进行时态表示在一段时间内正在进行的动作时，when，while与a s可互换使用。
When/While/As l was walking down the street,I cameacross an old friend of mine.当我沿着街走的时候，遇见了一个老朋友。
②while可作并列连词，表示对比，意为“而，却”。
He is a worker while I am a doctor．他是工人而我是医生。
③when可连接并列句，意为“就在那时”(=and then或and at that time)，常用于以下句式：The baby was on the point of crying when her mother came home．那婴儿刚要哭，这时她母亲回家了。
超实用高考英语二轮复习完形填空专题课件
6.固定搭配
● “I have__55_matured_ and I admit responsibility for my __56actions__，” he said in the letter. “I come to you, __57__， to apologize for the damage I had __58_indirectly_ caused
● 57．A.hands in pockets
B．nose in the air
● C．hat in hand
D．feet on the ground
解析：根据上下文的内容可知，空处所在句应是说“我”真诚 地为“我”造成的损失表示歉意。hat in hand“毕恭毕敬地” 符合语境，故选C。 hands in pockets“手插兜”；nose in the air“目中无人”；feet on the ground“脚踏实地”
● Some of our 41memories are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we 42 along Chalk Creek.
● 42．A．camped
B．drove C．walked D．cycled
● 59．A.replace
B．remember
● C．reconsider
D．renew
解析：根据上文内容可知，Burchill因为一时的疏忽给酒 店造成了严重的影响，所以被列入了黑名单。后来他写 信给酒店道歉。故空处所在句是说，他请求酒店重新考 虑一下自己终身被禁的事情。reconsider“重新考虑”符 合语境，故选C。
2023届高考英语二轮复习语法精练100题之非谓语动词(11)
2023届高考英语二轮复习语法精练100题之非谓语动词（11）1.The houses______ (build) now are for the teachers. （所给词的适当形式填空）2._____________(educate) in Beijing University is the dream of many students. (所给词的适当形式填空)3.________(criticise) before the whole class made me feel embarrassed.4._________ (expose) to sunlight for too much time will do harm to skin.5.The discovery of new evidence led to the thief ______________ (catch).6.The building ______(build) at present will be used as a hospital.7.The problem _____(discuss) now has something to do with our work.8.A quarter of students surveyed admitted ______(distract) by using mobiles when crossing the street.9.The stadium_______ (build) at present in our city is________ (intend) for the coming Asian Games. (所给词的适当形式填空)10.Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and _________ (reduce) to ruins, the city took on a new look. (所给词的适当形式填空)11.But if you are thinking of visiting such a place to enjoy a plate of sweet and tasty treats with a steaming hot drink, remember the rules you must follow to avoid _____(ask) to leave.12.Nobody can tolerate _____ (cheat), and that's why he has no friends.13.______ (bite) twice by a dog in her childhood left her a terrible impression.14.The problem _____ (discuss) now is very important.15.Mr Smith couldn't tolerate _____ (disturb) by the noises from the cars downstairs while writing, so he called the police.16.Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it _____(perform) live is quite another.17.His __________(dismiss) from the factory forced him to leave his hometown and seek for job opportunities in other cities.18.I don't appreciate _____ (treat) like a second-class citizen.19.The building _____ (be) built is our library.20.After _________(seat) on the chair, the president began to give his lecture to the whole audience.答案以及解析1.答案：being built解析：考查非谓语动词。
2010-2023历年高考二轮复习训练：专题6形容词与副词英语试卷(带解析)
2010-2023历年高考二轮复习训练：专题6形容词与副词英语试卷（带解析）第1卷一.参考题库(共25题)1.It amazed me—every time I saw Joe，he was smiling.It didn’t ____ whether he had to stop at a stop light，or if he were the seventh person in ____ at the bank，and the service stopped just before he got there.Joe ___ smiled.It made me wonder why he seemed so ____ every day.Having observed Joe with other people，I ____ something else also.Joe asked people how they were doing，and really seemed to listen to their ____.If someone were hurting，he had __7__ for him and kind words，and offered to ____ in any way he could.It made me think...What if I tried to smile more？A(n) ____ of sorts began when I went to the grocery store.I smiled as I went up and down the aisles...and people I didn’t even ___ smiled back at me.Some even ____！The little kid in the cart(购物车) who was giving his mother a ____ time saw me smile and ____ talking...and，you guessed it.He made a shy little attempt at a smile.The man in the handicapped(残疾的) cart ____ a person to reach something...I could get that for him.The smile even transferred over to him，and he ____me.As I drove home，I was smiling.I ____ what I had just learned，and when someone passed me and gave me a(n) ____，I smiled at him.He looked puzzled.Now I know a smile is a small thing，but what if we were all to try to smile a few more times each day？I couldn’t believe how ___ I felt.Nothing in my life had changed，____ maybe it had.For what I learned was that such a small thing could ____ not only my spirits，but those around me as well.【小题1】A．workB．happenC．matterD．last【小题2】A．order B．debt C．hand D．line【小题3】A．always B．eventually C．immediately D．still【小题4】A．naughty B．happy C．active D．humourous【小题5】A．decided B．judged C．noticed D．considered【小题6】A．answers B．complaints C．excuses D．comments 【小题7】A．guidance B．respect C．sympathy D．protection【小题8】A．perform B．attempt C．bother D．help【小题9】A．experiment B．life C．project D．program【小题10】．A．meet B．touch C．know D．contact【小题11】A．glared B．greeted C．approached D．escaped【小题12】A．spare B．long C．hard D．great【小题13】A．stopped B．tried C．kept D．enjoyed【小题14】A．persuaded B．accepted C．supported D．needed【小题15】A．thanked B．changed C．encouraged D．invited【小题16】A．worried about B．thought about C．talked overD．looked over【小题17】A．gestureB．addressC．callD．ticket【小题18】A．normalB．greatC．reasonableD．complicated【小题19】A．soB．forC．butD．till【小题20】A．releaseB．admireC．displayD．lift2.—What’s wrong?—Nothing serious.I’m just ________ busy.A．muchB．moreC．too muchD．far too3.Tony can hardly boil an egg，still________cook dinner. (2013·新课标全国Ⅰ，25)A．lessB．littleC．muchD．more4.—Could you ________ take care of my cat while I’m away?—Sure.Leave it to me，please.A．perhapsB．possiblyC．maybeD．probably5.—How about your trip to Hainan?—It couldn’t have been ________.Sometimes I went swimming in the sea；sometimes I lay on the sand.A．so wellB．as badC．betterD．worse6.A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away，but it cannot be successful ________ if we do something to stop progress. (2013·福建，35) A．eitherB．neitherC．tooD．also7.This ________ girl is Linda’s cousin.A．pretty little SpanishB．Spanish little prettyC．Spanish pretty littleD．little pretty Spanish8.—I’m leaving on April 30.—So why not come to spend ________ days with me?A．all these last fewB．these all last fewC．these last all fewD．all last these few9.When you study the local map，you’ll find this town is ________.A．twice the size of that oneB．twice as a large town as thatC．twice as larger as that oneD．twice as larger a town as that10.You will go to college some day and college is one of the most exciting stages of one’s life.If you wish to make the most of your campus(校园) experience and become a better person after those four years，then first you ought to make friends.Close friends contribute to your selfgrowth for they provide you with moral support that is so important to survive the stressful college life.Friends can lend a helping hand whennecessary like collecting your homework when you’re too sick to leave yourdorm，and help you develop the right attitude by pointing out to you your weaknesses. Being home most of your life and then suddenly finding yourself on your own in a large campus without your parents to hold your hand can be annoying.However，rather than thinking about your missing home too much，why not see this new stage in your life as an opportunity for selfgrowth and develop the right attitude that will prepare you for the rigors of postgraduation life，particularly when you join the workforce? Specialinterest clubs or organizations are great for selfgrowth.Here，not only do you get the opportunity to meet with likeminded people，you can also discover more things about your field of interest.Club meetings usually include lively discussions，so go there with the right attitude.You should try to build a good name in the organization by being respectful，active and considerate to others.You might not like all of your professors，but they are there to provide knowledge you need to be successful in your chosen field.Thus，show up for each class with the right attitude and determination to learn.Whether you get along well with your professors or not has a huge effect on your selfgrowth as it is a measure of how well you can respect authority and obey requirements.Actively participating in a class debate(辩论) or lecture contributes to your selfgrowth as it helps you build confidence in speaking up and improves your communication skills.It also helps you develop the right attitude by exercising diplomacy(外交术) when you choose your words carefully especially when discussing a very politically sensitive issue and exercising patience when dealing with classmates who shoot down your ideas.【小题1】In the writer’s opinion，how can college students develop a positive attitude?A．By joining specialinterest clubs.B．By focusing on their studies.C．By taking up parttime jobs.D．By making friends with others.【小题2】According to the text，college students should do many things EXCEPT ________.A．forget the familyB．be respectful at club meetingsC．try to attend each classD．take an active part in a class debate【小题3】We can learn from the text that ________.A．college life is very interestingB．friendship can help college students avoid stressC．students should choose words carefully at any occasionD．it is important to have a good teacherstudent relationship【小题4】The purpose of the text is to ________.A．introduce how to show yourself in collegeB．tell college students how to socialize with othersC．give college students some advice on selfgrowthD．explain the importance of fouryear college life11.Everything seemed to be going ________for the first two days after I moved to New York. (2013·辽宁，27)A．vividlyB．generallyC．frequentlyD．smoothly12.There are plenty of jobs ________ in the western part of the country. A．presentB．availableC．preciousD．convenient13.I have worked with him for some time and have found that he is ________ than Jim. A．more efficiently a workerB．a more efficient workerC．more an efficient workerD．a worker more efficient14.About a year ago，if you had asked who Dinara Safina was，the answer would have been，“She is Marat Safin’s younger sister.” She was overshadowed by her wonder brother.But now she has made a name for herself：the world No.1 player in women’s tennis.The 22yearold Russian overtook Serena Williams of the US for top ranking on April 20.“Before，every place I go，I am Marat’s sister.Nothing else，”she told New York Times.“I always wanted to be myself，and now finally the results come，and people can know me as Dinara Safina.”Safina has made it to two great event finals，in the 2008 French and in the 2009 Australian Open，and won a silver medal in the Beijing Olympic Games.Clearly，family isn’t the only connection Safina and her brother share.Their DNA burns with competitive fire.Safin has held the distinction for years of being a hottempered player on court.When he lost his temper，he would smash a racket(球拍)．Safina is as emotionally explosive as her brother.A headline in the newspaper The Australian once described her as “mad as a snake”．The Sydney Morning Herald，during the Australian Open，summed up Safina’s volatile (不稳定的) emotional state with the headline—Safina goes from basket case to top of the world. It’s not rare for a family to have two top tennis players.Safina’s father owns a tennis academy and her mother w orked as a coach.“I had no choice but to become a tennis player，but I don’t mind being a tennis player，” Safina said.From this talented family she is also given one of her best weapons on court，her size.She is 1.82 meters tall and weighs 70kg.But it is hard work that led her to her recent success.“I hope to prove to everyone over the coming months that I deserve the honor of being world No.1，”she said.【小题1】What is the passage mainly about?A．How Safina came first in women’s tennis.B．How the parents taught Safina to play tennis.C．How her brother helped Safina play tennis.D．How Safina beat her brother in playing tennis.【小题2】Which one of the following doesn’t contribute to Safina’s success? A．Her hard work and strong competitiveness.B．Her emotional explosion and volatile emotional state.C．The fact that she is 1.82 meters tall and weighs 70kg.D．The fact that her parents are both good tennis players.【小题3】Which of the following statements is TRUE?A．Serena Williams was topped by Safina on ranking list on April 20.B．Dinara Safina was always very confident and eager to succeed.C．Safina was eager to become a tennis player when she was a child.D．Marat Safin won the two finals，in the 2008 French and in the 2009 Australian Open.【小题4】What can we infer from the headline “Safina goes from basket case to top of the world”？A．Safina wanted to top the world in tennis when she was a baby in a basket. B．After she won the Australian Open，Dinara Safina cried.C．Too nervous at first，Safina finally gained confidence and won.D．Safina learnt from the basket case and finally came top of the world.15.The Summer Palace is really beautiful.In fact，I doubt whether China has________ park.A．a more beautifulB．a most beautifulC．the most beautifulD．a beautiful16.Let’s go to give the stranger a hand.________he’s got into some trouble. A．OccasionallyB．ObviouslyC．SuddenlyD．Surprisingly17.Being organized is an important skill for school and life.When you’re well organized，you can stay focused，instead of spending time hunting things down and getting sidetracked.What does it mean to be organized？For schoolwork，it means having one notebook or place where you store all your assignments，so you know what you have to do and when.Keeping clearly labeled binders or folders for handouts andkeeping all your schoolwork neat and in a specific place—these are the main parts of organization.For home stuff，being organized means having a place to put your things and putting them back as you go.It means hanging your coat up instead of dropping it on the floor or throwing it on a chair.It means keeping your schoolbag，your shoes，and your clean underwear in the same places so you always know where to find them.Planning is part of being organized，too.Planning means deciding what you will do and when you will do it.Calendars，lists，and schedules can help you plan.You can buy or draw a calendar and keep it near your workplace.Making a schedule or a “todo” list for yourself is a good idea.Looking at your list helps you keep track of what you need to do.Add new things as you get assignments，and check off things when you’ve done e your list to help you decide which thing is the most important to work on first.It takes some extra efforts to organize yourself and your stuff.But once yo u’re organized，you feel great.The less time you spend hunting around for things or panicking about homework，the more time you have for better things，like reading a good book or playing.【小题1】According to the first paragraph，“being organized” probably means“________”．A．looking for something with others here and thereB．doing something according to the plan made ahead of timeC．getting together every now and thenD．telling you what you have to do every day【小题2】If you are well organized at home，you will________.A．leave all the things as they areB．hang your coat on a chairC．know where your clean underwear isD．ask your mom where your shoes are【小题3】Which one of the following is the right order of being organized? a．Deciding what you have to do and when.b．Finding a notebook where you can write down your “todo” list.c．Getting rid of the things that have been done in the list.d．Making a “todo” list for yourself.A．b，a，d，cB．a，d，c，bC．c，b，a，dD．d，c，b，a【小题4】What may be the best title for this passage?A．Planning Is Part of Being OrganizedB．A Good Beginning Is Half DoneC．Being Organized—an Important SkillD．Where There Is a Will There Is a Way18.It’s said that the power plant is now________large as what itwas. (2013·安徽，33)A．twice asB．as twiceC．twice muchD．much twice19.It may not be a great suggestion.But before________is put forward，we’ll make do with it. (2013·新课标全国Ⅱ，9)A．a good oneB．a better oneC．the best oneD．a best one20.Don’t defend him any more.It’s obvious that he________destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology. (2013·湖北，29) A．accidentallyB．carelesslyC．deliberatelyD．clumsily21.—I didn’t do well in this English examination.How about you?—I did ________ you.A．not better thanB．no worse thanC．as well asD．no better than22.I can’t say thank you ________ much.I couldn’t have succeeded without your help. A．tooB．quiteC．thatD．very23.People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often________rather than based on fixed criteria. (2013·湖北，27) A．appropriateB．consciousC．arbitraryD．controversial24.Did you get a flu shot this year？For the first time，the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in the US is recommending that all children aged from 6 months to 18 years receive the fluvaccine.Vaccines battle diseases caused by bacteria and viruses.A weakened form of the germ (病菌) is introduced into the body.The body makes special substances called antibodies (抗体) to fight the germs.If the actual germs were to attack，the antibodies would fight.Because there are many kinds of flu viruses，scientists must create a new vaccine formula (处方) each year.Researchers must make a prediction.It is like forecasting the weather.Sometimes they are right on，and sometimes they are off.But even when the vaccine does not closely match circulating flu types，it can make the illness less serious.“The flu vaccine is not as effective as the polio (小儿麻痹症) vaccine or the measles vaccine，” says Dr.William Schaffner of Vanderbilt University School of Medicine.“It’s not a great vaccine，but it is in fact quite a good vaccine.”But a flu vaccine doesn’t work for everyone.T here are certain people who should be careful about taking it，because the vaccine is produced in eggs.Those who are allergic (过敏的) to eggs should not take it.If you have a fever，you should wait until you recover.Some people are afraid that they might get the flu from the flu shot.Scientists say that it is not possible，because the viruses in the flu shot are inactivated.But some minor side effects such as lowgrade fever and body ache could occur.If they do，they begin soon after the shot and usually last only one to two days.Did you know？Smallpox was the first disease people tried to prevent by putting a virus into a healthy person.In 1796，English scientist Edward Jenner placed some infected material under a boy’s skin.【小题1】The underlined word “vaccine” (in Para.1) refers to________.A．virus used for fighting against diseaseB．antibody to fight the germsC．formula to fight against diseaseD．germ to be injected into the body【小题2】By saying “It’s not a great vaccine，but it is in fact quite a good vaccine.” (in Para.4)，William Schaffner means the flu vaccine________.A．is as effective as the polio and the measles vaccinesB．is worse，compared with the polio and the measles vaccinesC．does help to make illness less seriousD．is quite good because it works for everyone【小题3】We can infer from the passage that________.A．those who are not allergic to eggs can take the flu vaccineB．not all the flu vaccines are effective for everyoneC．you should go to a doctor if you have a fever after taking the flu vaccineD．it is possible that some people might get the flu from the flu shot【小题4】When people take the flu vaccine，________.A．they’ll be allergic to eggsB．their bodies will ache for 5 daysC．they probably have a low feverD．they won’t catch a flu ever after25.Interest is as________to learning as the ability to understand，even moreso.(2012·安徽，23)A．vitalB．availableC．specificD．similar第1卷参考答案一.参考题库1.参考答案：【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】B【小题5】C【小题6】A【小题7】C【小题8】D【小题9】A【小题10】C【小题11】B【小题12】C【小题13】A【小题14】D【小题15】A【小题16】B【小题17】A【小题18】B【小题19】C【小题20】D【小题1】 C解析根据首句“Joe微笑面对一切”可知，即使发生对他不利的情况他也感觉无关紧要。
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考前顶层设计·英语
7．A 根据8空后的“the ski slopes (山坡)”可知，她小时候就接触过滑 雪，现在参加训练学习滑雪。skiing “滑雪”，符合语境。reading “阅读”； programming “编程”； drawing “绘画”。
B. conflict D. training B. working D. studying B. sports D. science B. lessons D. information B. reading D. drawing B. adjust to D. head up
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考前顶层设计·英语
考前顶层设计·英语
答案与解析 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇励志短文，文中的主人公Harmon因一起车祸 失去了一条腿；顽强的她并没有向厄运低头。凭着自己的不懈努力，克服重重 阻挠成了一名出色的滑雪运动员并且在给火箭提速方面也颇有成就。 好词积累 ①depression n. 抑郁；沮丧； ②sign up for 报名参加； ③pay off (努力)取得回报 1．D 根据4空前的“Harmon got her first robot leg”可知，在这场车祸中 Harmon失去了一条腿。leg “腿”，符合语境。arm “胳膊”； finger “手 指”； hand “手”。 2．C 根据空后的“a pretty bad depression”可知，Harmon在截肢手术后郁 郁寡欢。suffer “遭受；患病”，符合语境。avoid “避免”； beat “失 败”； choose “选择”。
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9．A. exciting C. challenging 10．A. objected C. referred 11．A. played C. drilled 12．A. satisfied C. puzzled 13．A. traveled C. performed 14．A. advertised C. controlled
B. regrets D. opportunities B. push D. jump B. robot D. motorcycle B. never D. rarely B. violence D. beauty B. research D. racecourse
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考前顶层设计·英语
赢在微点 无微不至
Harmon感觉舒服多了，她开始了比之前更辛苦的训练。drill
“训练；培
训”，符合语境。play “玩耍”； think “思考”； pull “拉；拖”。
12．D 根据空前的“I can do as well as able-bodied riders”可知，Harmon
滑雪技术和正常的运动员一样好，所以她在滑雪时感到自己像正常人一样，并
符合语境。travel “旅行”； perform “表演”； lecture “做演讲”。
14．D 2014年她代表美国参加了在俄罗斯索契举行的残奥会。represent
“代表”，符合语境。advertise “登广告”； recommend “推荐”； control
“控制”。
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10．D 在她换了一条更高级的机械腿后情况开始好转。switch to “转换 到；转换成”，符合语境。object to “反对”； attend to “处理；照料”； refer to “提及；参考”。
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考前顶层设计·英语
11．C 根据13空前的“Hard work paid off.”可知，换上更高级的假腿后
challenging herself on the 20 or in the rocket lab, Harmon thinks that pushing
herself both physically and mentally helps her maintain balance and stay optimistic
考前顶层设计·英语
15．A 参加残奥会是她取得的成就之一。achievement “成就”，符合语 境。regret “后悔”； motivation “动机”； opportunity “机会”。
16．B 空处与20空所在句中的“challenging herself”和“pushing herself”呼 应，指她现在与一个正常人组成的滑雪团队竞争，这要求她鞭策自己更加努 力。push “鞭策；督促”，符合语境。blow “吹”； skip “跳过”； jump “跳”。
with it. However, trying to 8 the ski slopes (山坡) with a robot leg proved
9 . Even so, she still firmly held the belief that she could make it. Things
changed for the better after she 10 to a more advanced robot leg. Feeling
4．A 根据空前的“got her first robot leg”可知，Harmon安上了第一条机械 腿，假腿帮助她走路，故她在两周内能独立行走了。walk “走路”，符合语 境。work “工作”； shop “购物”； study “学习”。
5．B 根据下文她进行的滑雪训练可知那年冬天，她听说了犹他州的适 应性运动项目。sports “运动”，符合语境。entertainment “娱乐；消遣”； computer “电脑”； science “科学”。
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考前顶层设计·英语
3．A 空处与1空后的“in a motorcycle accident”呼应，指的是Harmon决心 不让这场车祸阻碍自己的前进。accident “事故”，符合语境。conflict “矛 盾；冲突”； experiment “实验”； training “训练”。
难度：★★★☆☆
In March 2009, Harmon's life took a sharp turn. The American woman lost her
1 in a motorcycle accident. After operation, Harmon 2 a pretty bad depression. However, determined not to let the 3 slow her down, Harmon got her first robot leg and was 4 unassisted within two weeks. That winter,
不觉得自己是残疾人。disabled “残疾的”，符合语境。satisfied “满意
的”； frightened “害怕的；恐惧的”； puzzled “困惑的”。
13．B 根据15空后的“She now competes with Team Utah ”可知，她现在去
世界各地，包括芬兰、西班牙和加拿大，参加滑雪比赛。race “参加比赛”，
she found out about adaptive
5 programs run by the National Ability
Center in Utah and then she signed up for 6 .
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考前顶层设计·英语
She had been introduced to 7 at a young age, and she had fallen in love
works for a company that makes rocket motors. Exactly, she is an athlete with the
mind of a rocket scientist.
The adaptive snowboarder finds 19
through skiing. Whether
more comfortable, she 11 much harder. “It's something that I can do as well
as able-bodied riders on the mountain，” she smiled. “I don't feel 12
when I'm snowboarding.”
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15．A. achievements C. motivations 16．A. blow C. skip 17．A. rockets C. snowboard 18．A. nearly C. also 19．A. weakness C. confidence 20．A. rockets C. motorcycle
8．B 然而，她身上安装的机械腿使得她滑雪过程中适应山坡颇具挑 战。adjust to “适应”，符合语境。go through “经历；仔细检查”； roll down “摇下；展开”； head up “主管；领导”。
9．C 参见上一题解析。根据空后一句“Even so, she still firmly held the belief that she could make it.”可知，虽然装着假腿滑过山坡对Harmon来说具有 挑战性，她仍然坚信自己能做到。challenging “具有挑战性的”，符合语境。 exciting “令人兴奋的”； freezing “冰冷的”； annoying “恼人的”。